争分夺秒15天 11.名词性从句
名词性从句优秀课件ppt
Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.
同位语从句
We heard the news that our team had won.
We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.
定语从句
1. (2008山东)____ was most important to her was her family.
A. it
B. this
☆ C. What
D. as
主语从句
2. (2009北京,31)At first he hated the new job but decided to give
表语从句
表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句: My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。
请你归纳
请你归纳
只能使用whether 的情况:
a. 主语从句并在句首 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句
If 表-是否-
常用于动词
后的宾语从 句
f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether (to do) g whether or not 直接连用时不用if
高考题选萃
1. ____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be
held in Beijing is not known yet.
2019高考英语争分夺秒15天:11.名词性从句(2)
2019高考英语争分夺秒15天:11.名词性从句(2)名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
〔一〕引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if. that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether)虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if〔是否〕在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if都用不上时,才用that作连接词〔that本身无任何含义〕。
〔二〕主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.〔三〕表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that一般不可省去。
e.g. My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.〔四〕宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试:专题11 名词性从句(知识梳理+考点精讲精练)(原卷版)
专题11 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
1.掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法2.掌握主语从句的考点3.掌握宾语从句的考点4.掌握表语从句的考点5.掌握同位语从句的考点1名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whether,if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why (在从句中做状语)4. as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)一、主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语,大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语,that不可省;what引导的主语从句表示"……的东西"时,一般不用it作形式主语;whatever,whoever,whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
☞That she will succeed is certain.☞It is certain that she will succeed.注意:(1)在"It is necessary/important/strange/natural...+that从句"结构中,从句谓语常用"(should+)动词原形"形式。
英语名词性从句讲解【完整版】
2、I asked him if he could do me a favor .
If与whether的区别:
1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句,而whether可以。 2、引导表语从句用whether,不用if。 3、引导同位语从句用whether,不用if。 4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语,不用if 。 5、whether or not 连在一起可以,但if不可以。而 “whether-----or not = if -----or not”
同位语从句:
定义:在复合句中充当同位语的句子。 同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和 同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。 同位语常见名词:fact, suggestion, advice, idea, decision, news, thought, hope, belief, truth, doubt, promise, possibility, truth, warning, message, reason, report, question,explanation, wish, problem等。 常见的连接词:that, whether, what, who, how, when, where等。 用法: The thought that I want to buy my mother a birthday gift makes me excited.that 引导的同位语从句,解释说明 thought,从句不缺成 分 There is some doubt whether he will come. whether 引导同位语从句,if 不能引导同位语从句 we haven’t made the decision where we are going to spend our vacation. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟解释说明的名词后面。 The news is surprising that he won the match.
备战新高考英语抢分秘籍:名词性从句 (解析版)(全国通用)
法宝06 名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一............... 知识梳理二............... 真题回顾三............... 名校模拟练知识梳理I.概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。
1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句,分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
II.知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下:1.从属连词:that无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在动宾从句中可省略。
2019高考英语争分夺秒15天:10.定语从句
2019高考英语争分夺秒15天:10.定语从句2019高考英语争分夺秒15天:10.定语从句第一部分:基础知识〔一〕、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词,它位于定语从句之前,定语从句在先行词后面,应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
〔二〕、定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类,关系代词〔that,which,who,whom,whose〕和关系副词〔when,where,why〕,引导词在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,即连接先行词和定语从句,更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
〔三〕、关系代词1.that指人,物,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
HeisthesingerthatImetyesterday.2.which指物,在从句中作主语,宾语,在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwasmoving.3.who指人,在从句中作主语,宾语。
ThemanwhoyoujusttalkedtoisTom.4.whom指人,在从句中作宾语。
Thatistheprofessorwhomyouwanttoknow.5.whose指人,物,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+’s,后接一名词。
Iknowtheboywhoseparentsaredead.【注】:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
〔四〕、关系副词关系副词在从句中作状语,有时相当于介词+which,其中which 指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。
1,when指时间,在从句中作时间状语,相当于at/on/in/duringwhich.I’llneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)IreachedthetopoftheHuangshanMountain.2,where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,相当于at/in/to/which.Thisistheschoolwhere(atwhich)Istudied.3,why指原因,在从句中作原因状语,相当于forwhich.That’stherealreasonwhy(forwhich)hewaslate.第二部分:关系代词的特殊用法〔一〕关系代词指物时,用that而不用which的情况:1,先行词为something,anything,nothing,everything以及all,much,little,alot,none,few等不定代词时。
高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练:第十一章 名词性从句例句练习及答案
【第十一章名词性从句例句】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
主语从句What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.芭芭拉·琼斯给予她的粉丝们的是坦诚和快乐。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting next week.据说我们学校下周要举行运动会。
宾语从句I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真心相信美来自内心。
Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.科学家通过研究人脑如何工作来制作电脑。
It depends on whether you can finish the project on time.那要取决于你能否按时完成那个项目。
表语从句The question is whether you can afford it.问题是你能否买得起。
But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids in any situation.但是,底线是在任何情况下我都不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。
高中英语名词性从句复习
高中英语名词性从句复习一、名词性从句的概念在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中所起的不同的作用。
名词性从句又可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二、名词性从句的连接词1、that:无任何意思,在从句中不做成分。
2、whether/if:表示是否,引导宾语从句时表达"是否"的含义。
从句中有or not时不用if.3、who/whom/whose:引导定语从句时做主语、宾语、定语成分。
4、what/whatever:表示事物。
可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。
5、which/whoever:表示人或物。
可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。
6、when:表示时间。
可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。
7、where:表示地点。
可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。
8、why:表示原因,通常与why相搭配的是形容词why暗示一种理由、推测。
可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。
9、how:表示方式。
可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。
10、because:起说明解释的作用,引导原因状语从句。
11、as if/as though:意思是"好像","仿佛",引导方式状语从句。
12、even if/though:意思是"即使","纵然",引导让步状语从句。
13、than:意思是"比",引导结果状语从句。
常用于no sooner…than…,as soon as…than…结构中。
三、名词性从句的注意事项1、主语从句不可位于句首,常由it作形式主语,例如:It is a pity that you didn't pass the exam.很遗憾你没有通过考试。
名词性从句讲解-思维导图-附练习题-高中英语语法-三大从句-语法讲解与练习
名词性从句讲解思维导图(附练习题)catch a cold.Ⅲwhichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些',既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn't matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others。
定义:在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know。
We find it necessary that we (should)practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy,glad, certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday。
I'd rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令,请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V,可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should goto see the doctor。
He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free。
③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson。
I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in的宾语;其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading。
完整版)高中英语名词性从句详解
完整版)高中英语名词性从句详解名词性从句可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
它们分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
宾语从句作为复合句中的主句及物动词的宾语,也可以作为介词或某些形容词的宾语。
它不担任成分,只起连接作用。
连接词可以是从属连词、关系代词、关系副词。
从属连词包括that、whether、if;关系代词包括who、whom、whose、what、which;关系副词包括when、where、why、how。
这些词既担任成分,又起连接作用。
宾语从句的例子有:I think (that) you will like the pictures。
He has e what he wanted to be ten years ago。
I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning。
The teacher is pleased with what she said。
I'm afraid that I can't go to the party.在宾语从句中,由that引导的从句可以省略,但如果从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省略。
另外,宾语从句中的时态要与主句呼应,如果主句动词是过去时态,从句则要用相应的过去时态。
如果从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理或自然现象,从句仍用现在时态。
如果主语谓语动词为think、consider、suppose、believe、expect、guess、imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。
XXX。
It is often said that traveling broadens the mind。
I XXX I was determined to carry out the plan。
I consider it XXX。
2021年高中英语名词性从句知识点精讲精练
高中英语名词性从句知识点精讲精练一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)二、名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whether,if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which, whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when,whenever,where, wherever,how,however,why(在从句中做状语)4.as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said(that)he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。
2.动词宾语从句中I think(that)you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。
3.形容词宾语从句中I am afraid(that)I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。
高中英语名词性从句详解(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语名词性从句详解(可编辑修改word版)某些形容词的宾语宾语从句——在复合句中作主句及物动词的宾语,也可作介词或2.注意事项名词性从句【名词性从句】相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
1.连接词从属连词 that whether if 不担任成分只起连接作用 who whom whose what 既担任成分,又起连接关系代词 which作用。
主语,宾语或表语等关系副词 when where why how 既担任成分,又起连接作用常担任状语I think (that) you will like the pictures.◆ He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.◆ I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.◆ Th e teacher is pleased with what she said.◆ I'm afraid that I can't go to the party.①由 that 引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)。
但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的 that 不可省。
◆ He told me (that) he was ill and that he would not come to the party. ②陈述语序◆ I want to know what he has told you. ◆ She will give whoever needs help a warm support.③注意宾语从句中的时态呼应。
当主句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句子情况,而使用不同时态。
当主句动词是过去时态(could, would 除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。
名词性从句精讲精练
名词性从句精讲精练Grammar(1) 名词性从句在复合句中起到名词作用的从句叫名词性从句,包括主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词有:连词that,whether,if;连接代词和连接副词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why,how等。
名词性从句可以表示两方面:一个事实,一个问题。
问题又分两方面即一般问句和特殊问句,请看下图:一、主语从句就是做主语的从句。
它由that 和其他疑问词引导。
1.That they are rich is true, isn't it? (that 不能省略)2.Where he got it is unknown to us.3.They lost their way in the woods, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall.4.Whoever said that was wrong.5.______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ (地球围绕太阳转) is a truth.6._______ _______ _______ (任何努力学习的人) will pass the exam.7.______ ____ _____ ______(我所告诉你的) just now was what had been written in the letter.8._______ ______ _________ _____ _______ _____ _____ ____( 我是接受礼物还是拒绝它)is none of your business.有时用it 作形式主语,而把真正的主语从句移到后面。
其句型有:a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary/important that… 有必要/重要的是……It is obvious that… 很明显……b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is known to all that…从所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……c. It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that………是常识It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句It a ppears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that…我突然想起……9. 他没有想到Jack能够把这道题目做出来。
(完整版)高中英语语法重中之重---名词性从句及时态总结,推荐文档
一,名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often不可省略的连词:1.介词后的连词2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us v ery happy. We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether 与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,只可用whether:1. whether 引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether 从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it 充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match.二. 主语从句1、作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if 和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever 以及连接副词how,when,where,why 等词引导。
高三英语语法复习之名词性从句(习题及详解)
现吨市安达阳光实验学校中学高三总复习之语法篇名词性从句【考点】其主要考点分布在:名词性从句的语序、名词性从句的连接词的辨析、有关名词性从句的常见句型。
名词性从句在的作用相当于名词,共有四种:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有:①连接代词:who,whose,whom,what,which。
②连接副词:when,where,why,how。
③其他连接词:that,whether,if,as if。
注意:①连接代词和连接副词在不是疑问词,因此从不用疑问式(即不要倒装)。
②连接代词和连接副词在充当句子成分。
③连接词that,whether,if,as if在只起连接作用,不充当句子成分。
(一)主语从句主语从句在作主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但是当主语从句太长时,同是把它放在句子后部,前面用it作形式主语,如:It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 你来还是不来,关系不大。
(whether you will come or not是主语从句,it在作形式主语)(二)表语从句表语从句在作表语,位于主句系动词之后。
如:That’s why he was late.注意:表语从句还可用as if引导。
如:She looked as if she was going to cry.(三)宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词宾语,在使用宾语从句时有以下几点需要注意:1.时态呼:当主句谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句要使用过去时态的某种形式。
2.介词之后的宾语从句,一般不用if或which连接,要用what或whether。
3.whether和if都可以引导动词之后的宾语从句,二者常可互换,但是在正式文体中.或从有or not时,只用whether,不用if。
4.注意否前移:当主句是I / We think (或suppose,expect,believe,imagine,guess) 时,其后的宾语从句如果是否的,常常把否词not从从句移到主句。
2022高考英语争分夺秒15天:15.4英语作文10个满分句式
2022高考英语争分夺秒15天:15核心提示:英语作文10个具有满分潜力句式。
英语写作中的句式选择,结合平常练习和所学短语及语法运用,总结如下:一、改变时态例:The bell is ringing now. 一样There goes the bell.专门二、改变语态例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一样It is suggested that the conference be put off.专门三、使用不定式例: He is so kind that he can help me.一样He is so kind as to help me. 专门四、使用过去分词例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一样Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.专门2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一样Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 专门五、使用 v - ing1 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.一样On arriving /his arrival, please give me an e-mail.专门2 If the weather permits, I will come tomorrow.一样I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. 专门六、使用名词性从句1.It disappointed everybody thathe didn't turn up.一样The fact that he did n't turn updisappointed everybody.专门2.I happened to have met him.一样It happened that I had met him. 专门3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一样What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 专门七、使用定语从句例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一样The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 专门八、使用状语从句1.I won't believe what he says.一样No matter what he says, I won't believe.专门2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一样You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. 专门3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do?一样Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shell we do ?专门九、使用虚拟语气例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一样But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.专门十、使用倒装句型例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一样Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.专门。
争分夺秒15天-9.非谓语动词.docx
争分夺秒15天-9.非谓语动词争分夺秒15天 9.非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点,也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,V-ing分词(又分为现在分词和动名词)和过去分词。
1.非谓语动词的语法功能注:常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说),needless to say(不用说),to behonest/frank(老实说,坦白说),to bemore exact(更确切地说),to make thingsworse (更糟的是),not to mention…(更不用说),Generally / Frankly / Roughlyspeaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式(一)辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。
①The traffic rule says young childrenunder the age of four and __ lessthan 40 pounds must be in a child safetyseat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing 【解析】容易误选B或C,将其当成谓语看待。
under the age of four and____ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。
动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。
②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构,会误选A或C项。
这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。
答案B。
(二)非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。
初高衔接-高中英语语法基础(名词性从句)
初高衔接-高中英语语法基础(名词性从句)一、名词性从句的定义和分类●英语中的从句共分为三类:名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)、副词性从句(状语从句)。
●名词性从句就是该从句在整个句子中充当名词作用。
●名词性从句分为四种:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
二、名词性从句的区分(1). That the earth is round is known to us. (that 引导的主语从句)(2). Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. (whether 引导的主语从句)(3). I wonder if I might give you a necklace. (if 引导的宾语从句)(4). The teacher is satisfied with what I said. (what引导的宾语从句)(5). It seemed as if it was going to snow. (as if引导的表语从句)(6). I have no idea that you were here. (that 引导的同位语从句)三、名词性从句常见的引导词名词性从句的引导词可分为三类:●从属连接:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)●连接代词:what, who, which, whose , whatever, whoever (充当从句的成分)●连接副词:when, where, how, why (充当从句的成分)四、题目练习:在划线出填写相应的引导词,并判定主语从句的类型1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirelyfree from dust.2. I am wondering you can pick him up at the airport.3. I truly believe beauty comes from within.4. I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you are afraid to do.6. I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.7. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.8. I didn’t understand this would happen.9. breaks the window will have to pay for it.五、综合检测:单句语法填空10. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respondit.11. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other studentswondered ________ the boy would do.12. In my opinion, ________ matters is whether we can win together as a team insteadof individuals.13. Half of the world’s population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involvedin the decision -making process, they are not aware of ________ is taking place.14. ________ the flight to New York will be delayed is what I’m especially worriedabout.15. There are as many as five students’ clubs in our school. You can join ________interests you most.16. With time going by, ________ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as importantnow.17. She has received an offer from Berkeley, but I don’t know ________ she will acceptit.参考答案1. that —表语从句;2. whether/if—宾语从句;3. that —宾语从句;4. that — 同位语从句;5. what —表语从句;6. how—宾语从句7. where —宾语从句;8. why —宾语从句; 9. whoever—主语从句10. how 11. what 12. what 13. what 14. Whether 15. whichever 16. what 17. whether/if。
高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练:第十一章 名词性从句思维导图
几个难点
名词性从句
四种类型
定义 在复合句中充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句
主语从句
①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系: it+ be +形容词+ that-从句 it+ be +-ed分词+ that-从句 it + be +名词+ that-从句 it +不及物动词+ that-分句
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引导词
★同位语的引导词有that; whether; why; who; where; how等;其中that 和whether只起引导作用,其他连词具 有实际意思,同时在同位语中作句子成分。
注意
①只起引导作用时,连接词用that而不用which ②同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 就看that在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。 名词性从句包括主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句。
定义
①从属连词that; whether; if (只起引导 丛句的作用,在从句中不做句子成分)
②连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which,等在从句中 做主语,宾语,表语,定语等句子成分
2. Whether /if区别
①做介词宾语时that不能省略
②由it作形式宾语时,that引导的宾语从句中,that不可省略
③句子含多个并列句时,引导第二和于that的省略
④宾语从句被隔开时,that 不能省略
名词性从句高考考点
名词性从句高考考点名词性从句高考考点高考中的单项选择题虽然只有15道,但考查的知识点却几乎涉及到中学所学的所有语法项目,包括冠词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、连词、各类从句、倒装、it的用法等,此外,还有交际口语。
考点虽然广泛,但却以动词为重点。
从历届全国高考及各省的高考题来看,动词少则5道(占单选总量的33.3%),多则8道(占单选题总量的53.3%)。
动词的考点包括时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、动词辨析、短语动词等,这些都是我们高考复*** 重点。
就各个考点而言,也有存一定规2017高考考了哪些名词性从句全国1卷和2卷都有语法填空。
全国卷去掉单选之后,对语法的要求降低了。
语法填空和短文改错主要考查形容词副词、非谓语、时态、定语从句和名词性从句等。
但是学英语就必须学好语法,这对复杂文章的理解帮助也很大的。
只有学好了语法,书面表达才能写出高级句式来。
如果在高一高二和高三的上学期,建议还是要好好学习语法的。
如果是高三的下期,建议把上面提到的那几部分学好,然后多做点题。
浙大出版的高中英语语法通霸,用着很不错,可以试一下。
高中英语定语从句和名词性从句易考点一、定语从句考点:1.关系代词与关系副词的选择2.对as引导定语从句的考察3.对介词+关系代词的考察4.分割式定语从句5.定语从句与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句及与强调句型的混合考察二、名词性从句考点:1.what和that引导名词性从句的区别;2.名词性从句中引导词的选择3.who\whoever,what\whatever 等的用法区别4.名词性从句的语序问题;名词性从句the one与thatthe one与that 在从句中都可指代可数名词单数并且都表特指,即这时两者可以互换,两者的区别是:that可以指代不可数名词而the one不能这么用名词性从句详解名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功同名词一样。
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争分夺秒15天11.名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if. that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether)虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if都用不上时,才用that 作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that一般不可省去。
e.g. My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.(四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。
e.g. I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。
但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。
e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解)③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。
e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。
whether 可与不定式连用。
whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。
但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。
e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time.They don’t know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.(五)同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.常见误区点拨1.what与that(1) 【误】All what he did was for you.【正】What he did was for you.【正】All that he did was for you.(2) 【误】I was thinking that I could do for you.【正】I was thinking what I could do for you.【解析】what引导名词性从句,what相当于the thing that/ the …that/ all that等,具体的意义要根据上下文确定。
在名词性从句中,what既有意义,又在从句中作一定的成分,而that无意义,且在从句中不作成分。
2.who与whoever【误】Who is the first to come will get a gift.【正】Whoever is the first to come will get a gift.【正】Anyone who is the first to come will get a gift.【解析】whoever引导名词性从句,意为“无论谁”,相当于anyone who;而who 意为“谁”。
3.whether与if(1) 【误】They don't know if to go there.【正】They don't know whether to go there.(2) 【误】It depends on if we have enough time.【正】It depends on whether we have enough time.【解析】在以下情况只能用whether不能用if:①作介词宾语时,连接词一般用whether。
It all depends on whether they will come back.②后面直接跟or not 时,用whether。
I didn't know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.③主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用whether。
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much time.④whether可与动词不定式连用,但if不能。
I have not decided whether to go or not.⑤whether可引导一个让步状语从句,表示“不管,无论”,而if不能。
Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.4.whoever 与whomever【误】Please give the book to whomever needs it most.【正】Please give the book to whoever needs it most.【解析】此处,whoever在从句中作主语,因此不能用whomever。
名词性从句引导词的选择要注意其意义及它在从句中所作的成分。
5.【误】He will win the match is certain.【正】That he will win the match is certain.【正】It is certain that he will win the match.【解析】that位于句首引导主语从句时,不能省略。
6.【误】What we bought was some bananas.【正】What we bought were some bananas.【解析】what 引导的从句作主语时,若表示复数概念,谓语动词则用复数。
7.名词性从句的语序【误】So now you know what should you do.【正】So now you know what you should do.【解析】名词性从句应用陈述语序。
8.【误】There's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.【正】It's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.【解析】It is a fact that…句型中,It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that…从句。
it不能换成there。
9.【误】He is late. That's why he got up late this morning.【正】He is late. That's because he got up late this morning.【解析】That's why………的原因;That's because …那是因为……此处起床晚是迟到的原因,故用That's because…10.【误】We'll discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium.【正】We'll discuss the problem when/whether the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium.【解析】如果用that引导同位语从句意义不完整,这时可根据情况选用whether, when等。
难点解析(1)引导主语从句,that置于句首时。
That he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed. 他考试不及格让父母很失望。
(2)当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略。
I wished (that) we could go sighting in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books on our way back in Shanghai. 我希望今年夏天我们能去杭州旅游,并在返程时在上海买些书回来。