2015考研英语：近年阅读词汇重复率提高
2015英语考研阅读
2015英语考研阅读2015年的英语考研阅读部分，相较于往年，难度有所提升，但整体上依然遵循了英语考研的一贯风格。
这一年的阅读材料涵盖了社会、科技、文化等多个领域，旨在考察考生的综合英语阅读能力。
首先，阅读理解部分的题型包括了细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题。
这些题型要求考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，还要能够把握文章的深层含义，包括作者的观点、态度以及文章的逻辑结构。
在细节理解题中，考生需要仔细阅读文章，寻找与问题相关的信息点。
这类题目通常要求考生对文章中的某个具体事实或细节进行确认，因此，考生需要具备快速定位信息的能力。
推理判断题则要求考生在理解文章的基础上，进行逻辑推理，判断作者的意图或文章中未明确表述的信息。
这类题目往往需要考生对文章的整体结构和内容有较为深刻的理解。
主旨大意题是考察考生对文章整体把握的能力。
考生需要从文章的各个部分中提炼出中心思想，这通常涉及到对文章标题、首段和尾段的分析。
词义猜测题则是要求考生根据上下文的语境，推断生词或短语的含义。
这类题目考察的是考生的词汇量和语境理解能力。
在2015年的考研英语阅读中，文章选材广泛，既有关于科技发展的讨论，也有对社会现象的分析，还有对文化差异的探讨。
这些文章不仅提供了丰富的信息，也为考生提供了广泛的词汇和表达方式。
此外，这一年的阅读材料在语言风格上也有所变化，既有正式的学术论述，也有较为口语化的叙述。
这要求考生能够适应不同的语言风格，并从中提取关键信息。
总的来说，2015年的英语考研阅读部分对考生的英语阅读能力提出了较高的要求。
考生需要在平时的复习中，广泛阅读各类英文材料，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，也要注重培养自己的逻辑推理能力和词汇量，以便在考试中能够迅速准确地回答问题。
通过系统的复习和练习，相信考生能够在考研英语阅读部分取得理想的成绩。
2015考研英语二阅读
2015考研英语二阅读在2015年的考研英语二考试中，阅读理解部分的难度适中，但仍然需要考生具备扎实的语言基础和良好的逻辑思维能力。
文章选材广泛，覆盖了社会、文化、科技等多个领域，旨在考察考生对不同文体和话题的理解能力。
首先，阅读理解A部分的文章涉及了社会现象，如教育、环境和科技发展等。
这些文章通常包含大量的专业术语和复杂的句子结构，要求考生不仅要有较强的词汇量，还要能够快速捕捉文章的主旨大意和细节信息。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要注意文章中的转折词、比较级和最高级等语言标志，这些往往能够帮助考生把握文章的逻辑关系和作者的观点态度。
其次，阅读理解B部分则更侧重于考察考生的推理判断能力。
这部分的文章往往包含一些隐含的信息和作者的暗示，考生需要通过上下文的线索来推断文章的深层含义。
在解答这类题目时，考生应避免仅凭字面意思理解，而应结合文章的整体内容和语境来做出合理的推断。
此外，阅读理解C部分的文章则更注重考察考生的词汇量和语法知识。
这部分的文章通常包含一些生僻词汇和复杂的句型，考生需要通过上下文的语境来猜测词义和理解句意。
在解答这类题目时，考生可以利用构词法、同义词替换等技巧来辅助理解。
最后，阅读理解D部分的文章则更侧重于考察考生的综合理解能力。
这部分的文章往往涉及多个主题和复杂的逻辑关系，考生需要在理解文章的基础上，对文章的结构、作者的观点和文章的写作目的有一个全面的把握。
在解答这类题目时，考生应注重文章的整体结构和段落之间的联系，以及作者的写作意图和文章的深层含义。
总的来说，2015年考研英语二的阅读理解部分要求考生具备较强的语言综合运用能力，包括词汇、语法、逻辑推理和综合理解等方面。
考生在备考过程中，应注重提高这些能力，并通过大量的阅读练习来熟悉不同文体和话题的文章，以提高自己的应试能力。
2015年英语考研阅读
2015年英语考研阅读2015年考研英语阅读理解真题及答案阅读理解部分Part APassage 1The term “multitasking” usually refers to the ability to engage in two or more tasks simultaneously. In the performing arts, multitasking can take the form of a singer singing while moving around the stage, a dancer dancing to music while maintaining balance or a comedian speaking to a crowd while carrying out a physical routine. In each case, the performer’s ability to engage in two or more tasks simultaneously is part of what makes the performance captivating.However, the concept of multitasking has also been applied to the world of computers and technology. When people claim to be ableto multitask on a computer, they typically mean they can use the computer to perform multiple tasks at the same time, such as checking email while writing a report or watching a video while responding to messages on social media. In this sense, multitasking is a matter of effectively managing time and resources so that multiple tasks can be completed with maximum efficiency and minimal loss of quality.Despite its apparent simplicity, multitasking is actually quite complex. When people multitask, they must switch back and forth between tasks, which can lead to decreased efficiency and performance on each task. Additionally, people who engage in multitasking may be more easily distracted and have a harder time focusing on a single task. Furthermore, multitasking may not be beneficial for all tasks. For example, when it comes to tasks that require creative thinking or complex problem-solving, dividing attention can actually hinder performance.In light of these findings, it seems clear that the key to effective multitasking is selecting the right tasks to perform simultaneously and managing one’s focus and energy acc ordingly. This means thatpeople should identify which tasks require their full attention and which ones can be performed concurrently with other tasks. By doing so, they can increase their overall productivity while minimizing any negative impact on task performance.21. The passage mainly discusses ____.A. the negative effects of multitaskingB. how to select suitable tasks for multitaskingC. the importance of managing time and resources effectivelyD. the differences between various forms of multitasking22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a form of multitasking?A. Singing while moving around the stage.B. Checking email while watching a video.C. Replying to messages on social media while driving.D. Cooking while listening to music.23. Multitasking can be inefficient and even counterproductive because _____.A. people tend to become easily distracted when engaging in multitaskingB. it results in decreased efficiency and performance on each taskC. it may not be suitable for all types of tasksD. people performing multitasking tasks usually lack focus and energy24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Multitasking can significantly enhance people’s creativity.B. Completing multiple tasks simultaneously usually results in better performance.C. The key to effective multitasking lies in selecting suitable tasks and managing one’s focus and energy effectively.D. Multitasking is only suitable for simple, repetitive tasks that do not require much concentration or problem-solving ability.25. Which word best describes the function of the highlighted sentence? (Please highlight the sentence.)It means that people should identify which tasks require their full attention and which ones can be performed concurrently with other tasks.。
2015年考研英语阅读真题答案及解析(英一英二) (1)
2015年考研英语阅读真题答案及解析苏州新东方张雷每年英语考试结束后，总会有很多考生“哀声载道”：今年的题好难啊！比去年难多了！但我觉得这可能都是幻觉吧！拿今年的阅读题来说，确实很难，但是不是最难的，难度总体还是和往年持平的。
接下来我们就来分别分析下仔细阅读（四选一题）和新题型一、仔细阅读我们很多同学拿到第一篇文章就懵了，第一段讲什么完全看不懂，里面有很多生词看不懂。
我在课上反复强调过，读文章切记不要心急，在考场那样高度压抑和紧张的气氛下，越是心急越是看不懂，一定要沉下来细心分析。
第一段看不懂，再看一篇，因为第一段一般都是中心主旨段，看懂第一段至关重要。
但如果还看不懂就继续往下读，总有能看懂的段落。
而且，并不是说文章读不懂就一题都做不出来的，或者说读懂一部分文章也能做对一部分题，如果能保证这部分题的准确率，我相信每篇做对3个问题不大。
1.在做题的时候我们严格遵守顺序原则：除了主旨题（一般是最后一题）之外，文章的出题顺序和段落顺序保持一致。
考研出题方式一题对应一段（多段落推断题除外），也就是说一题的四个选项均来自于这段几句话，正确选项也来自于这段的某句话或者某几句话，当然对于单段落推断题而言，正确选项很有可能是这段的中心主旨。
所以，定位准确是做对考研阅读题的一个前提！2.另外，考生也应掌握一些做题技巧，这些做题技巧可以帮助我们提分或者提高准确率。
这些技巧就是：1. 选抽象，也就是要排除含有大写字母的(the Castle, thePalace…) ，人名地名机构名( California, FTC、CIA…)，数字（2008, 20%...），专有名词/专业名词( Worldcup, Sat，REM, prefrontal cortex…)的选项。
2. 选BUT转折后，如果转折后看不懂，就选But 转折后的原词 3. 选主旨（文章反复出现的词语）详情看参考我写的“大数据告诉你考研英语阅读选什么”那篇文章3.考生应具备识别错误选项特点的能力1.含有比较级或最高级选项，极有可能是错误的2.跨段选项极有可能是错误的3.含有具体名词的：大写字母的 (the Castle, the Palace…) ；人名地名机构名( California, FTC、CIA…)；数字（2008, 20%...）；专有名词/专业名词( Worldcup, Sat，REM, prefrontal cortex…) 极有可能是错误的。
2015考研英语阅读及答案
Section II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep. But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, dies the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the uniting is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?The Spanish case previous arguments both for and against monarchy when public opinion is particularly. Polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity as heads of states. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region is the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican city and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respect public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside, symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other ecumenists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inheritedwealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states. The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Prince and princess have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europe's monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to strive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-healed) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings of republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.21、According to the first two paragraphs, king Juan Carl of span_____.ed to enjoy high public supportB.was unpopular among European royalsC.ended his reign in embarrassmentD.eased his relationship with his rivals正确答案是：C22、Monarchs are kept as head of state in European mostly_____.A.owing to their undoubted and respectable statusB.to achieve a balance between tradition and realityC.to give voters more public figures to look up toD.due to their everlasting political embodiment正确答案是：A23、Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?_____.A.Aristocrats' excessive reliance on inherited wealth.B.The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.C.The role of the nobility in modern democracies.D.The nobility's adherence to their privileges.正确答案是：C24、The British royals "have most to fear" because Charles_____.A.takes a tough line on political issues.B.fails to change his lifestyle as advised.C.takes republicans as his potential allies.D.fails to adapt himself to his future role.正确答案是：B25、Which of the following is the best title of the text?_____.A.Carlos, Glory and Disgrace CombinedB.Carlos, a Lesson for All European MonarchsC.Charles, Slow to React to the Coming ThreatsD.Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne正确答案是：BText 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Cpurt will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California's advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspect's purse .The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or porcketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one's smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee's reading history ,financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of "cloud computing." meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow California's argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution's protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26、The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to_____.A.search for suspects' mobile phones without a warrant.B.check suspects' phone contents without being authorized.C.prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.D.prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.正确答案是：B27、The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of_____.A.tolerance.B.indifference.C.disapproval.D.cautiousness.正确答案是：C28、The author believes that exploring one’s phone content is comparable to_____.A.getting into one's residence.B.handing one's historical records.C.scanning one's correspondences.D.going through one's wallet.正确答案是：A29、In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that_____.A.principles are hard to be clearly expressed.B.the court is giving police less room for action.C.phones are used to store sensitive information.D.citizens’privacy is not effective protected.正确答案是：D30、Orin Kerr's comparison is quoted to indicate that_____.A.the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.B.New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.C.California's argument violates principles of the Constitution.D.Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.正确答案是：BText 3The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings."Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal," writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors (SBoRE). Manu will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal's internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said:"The creation of the 'statistics board'was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statisticsand data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science's overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish."Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to "play primarily an advisory role." He agreed to join because he "found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science."31、It can be learned from Paragraph I that_____.A.Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.B.journals are strengthening their statistical checks.C.few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.ck of data analysis is common in research projects.正确答案是：B32、The phrase “flagged up ”(Para.2)is the closest in meaning to_____.A.found.B.revised.C.markedD.stored正确答案是：C33、Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may_____.A.pose a threat to all its peersB.meet with strong oppositionC.increase Science's circulation.D.set an example for other journals正确答案是：D34、David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now_____.A.adds to researchers’workload.B.diminishes the role of reviewers.C.has room for further improvement.D.is to fail in the foreseeable future.正确答案是：C35、Which of the following is the best title of the text?_____A.Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB.Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC.Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors' DesksD.Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science正确答案是：AText 4Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions". Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market. But "it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit”.Driving her point home, she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking. As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This saga still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of theastonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In today's world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms. Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.36、According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by_____.A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.panies' financial loss due to immoral practicesernmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.D.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.正确答案是：A37、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_____.A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.B.more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.C.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.D.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.正确答案是：B38、The author believes that Rebekah Brooks's defence_____.A.revealed a cunning personality.B.centered on trivial issues.C.was hardly convincing.D.was part of a conspiracy.正确答案是：C39、The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows_____.A.generally distorted values.B.unfair wealth distribution.C.a marginalized lifestyle.D.a rigid moral code.正确答案是：A40、Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?_____A.The quality of writings is of primary importance.mon humanity is central to news reporting.C.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.D.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.正确答案是：CSection II Reading Comprehension Part BDirections: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep. But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, dies the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the uniting is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?The Spanish case previous arguments both for and against monarchy when public opinion is particularly. Polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity as heads of states. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region is the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican city and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respect public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside, symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other ecumenists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states. The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Prince and princess have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europe's monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to strive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-healed) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both anexpensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings of republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.21、According to the first two paragraphs, king Juan Carl of span_____.ed to enjoy high public supportB.was unpopular among European royalsC.ended his reign in embarrassmentD.eased his relationship with his rivals正确答案是：C22、Monarchs are kept as head of state in European mostly_____.A.owing to their undoubted and respectable statusB.to achieve a balance between tradition and realityC.to give voters more public figures to look up toD.due to their everlasting political embodiment正确答案是：A23、Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?_____.A.Aristocrats' excessive reliance on inherited wealth.B.The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.C.The role of the nobility in modern democracies.D.The nobility's adherence to their privileges.正确答案是：C24、The British royals "have most to fear" because Charles_____.A.takes a tough line on political issues.B.fails to change his lifestyle as advised.C.takes republicans as his potential allies.D.fails to adapt himself to his future role.正确答案是：B25、Which of the following is the best title of the text?_____.A.Carlos, Glory and Disgrace CombinedB.Carlos, a Lesson for All European MonarchsC.Charles, Slow to React to the Coming ThreatsD.Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne正确答案是：BText 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Cpurt will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California's advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspect's purse .The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or porcketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one's smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee's reading history ,financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of "cloud computing." meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow California's argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution's protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passengercar then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26、The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to_____.A.search for suspects' mobile phones without a warrant.B.check suspects' phone contents without being authorized.C.prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.D.prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.正确答案是：B27、The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of_____.A.tolerance.B.indifference.C.disapproval.D.cautiousness.正确答案是：C28、The author believes that exploring one’s phone content is comparable to_____.A.getting into one's residence.B.handing one's historical records.C.scanning one's correspondences.D.going through one's wallet.正确答案是：A29、In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that_____.A.principles are hard to be clearly expressed.B.the court is giving police less room for action.C.phones are used to store sensitive information.D.citizens’privacy is not effective protected.正确答案是：D30、Orin Kerr's comparison is quoted to indicate that_____.A.the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.B.New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.C.California's argument violates principles of the Constitution.D.Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.正确答案是：BText 3The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings."Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal," writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors (SBoRE). Manu will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal's internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said:"The creation of the 'statistics board'was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science's overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish."Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to "play primarily an advisory role." He agreed to join because he "found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science."31、It can be learned from Paragraph I that_____.A.Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.B.journals are strengthening their statistical checks.C.few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.ck of data analysis is common in research projects.正确答案是：B32、The phrase “flagged up ”(Para.2)is the closest in meaning to_____.A.found.B.revised.C.markedD.stored正确答案是：C33、Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may_____.A.pose a threat to all its peersB.meet with strong oppositionC.increase Science's circulation.D.set an example for other journals正确答案是：D34、David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now_____.A.adds to researchers’workload.B.diminishes the role of reviewers.C.has room for further improvement.D.is to fail in the foreseeable future.正确答案是：C35、Which of the following is the best title of the text?_____A.Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB.Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC.Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors' DesksD.Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science正确答案是：AText 4Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions". Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market. But "it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit”.Driving her point home, she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moralpurpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking. As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This saga still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In today's world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the。
15年考研英语阅读习题及答案
Passage Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing. They actually saw it as afactor in world peace. They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies. None of them foresaw that the more weare together-the more chances there are of war. Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that. Whenever any new invention is put forward, those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn. The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health: they would produce colds, catarrhs (粘膜炎) and consumptions. The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on the nerves. Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs. In those with high blood-pressure, the movement of the train might produce apoplexy (中风). The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tunnel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to eyesight. But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite. They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation, promote digestion, tranquilize the nerves, and ensure good sleep. The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable. If it was a test of endurance to sit for four hours outside a coach in rain, or inside in dirty air, the railway offered little more in the way of comfort. Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats; but the second-class had only narrow bare boards, while the third-class had nothing at all; no seats and no roof; they were just open trucks. So that third-class passengers gained nothing from the few mode except speed. In the matter of comfort, indeed they lost; they did, on the coaches, have a seat, but now they had to stand all the way, which gave opportunities to the comic (滑稽的) press. This kind of thing: A man was seen yesterday buying a third-class ticket for the new London and Birmingham Railway. The state of his mind is being enquired into. A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second-and third-class carriages. He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways must have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood. Of the open third-class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came. He described them as horizontal shower-baths, from whose searching power there was no escape. 1. All boys and girls in large families know that . A) a boy and a girl usually fight when they are together B) people tend to be together more than they used to be C) a lot of people being together makes fights likely D) Railway leads the world to peace 2. According to those who welcomed the railway, the railway itself should include all the following except . A) the railway enables people travel fast B) the railway brings comfort to people C) the railway makes the world peaceful D) the railway leads the world to war as well. 3. According to the anti-railway group, all the followings are true but . A) tunnels are dangerous to public health B) the noise and the glare of the engine fire may affect people's nerves C) the rapid speed through the air does damage to people's lungs D) to those with high blood-pressure, the rapid speed of the train causes them to die 4. We may safely conclude that . A) the author belongs to the anti-railway group B) the author belongs to the for-railway group C) the author speaks highly of the railway D) the author may never take train because of its potential dangers 5. What is the tone of this passage? A)Practical B)Satirical C)Humorous D)Exaggerated Answer1.C2.D3.D4.A5.C。
2015年考研英语阅读习题及答案
Passage You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say theydeal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of aboutone per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicants lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors(骗⼦); another refers to them asspecial cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made byno such people. To avoid outright(彻底的)lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony(假的)diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University.The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 1. The main idea of this passage is that . A) employers are checking more closely on applicants now B) lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem C) college degrees can now be purchased easily D) employers are no longer interested in college degrees 2. According to the passage, special cases refer to cases where . A) students attend a school only part-time B) students never attended a school they listed on their application C) students purchase false degrees from commercial films D) students attended a famous school 3. We can infer from the passage that . A) performance is a better judge of ability that a college degree B) experience is the best teacher C) past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do D) a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job petition 4. This passage implies that . A) buying a false degree is not moral B) personnel officers only consider applicants from famousschools C) most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school D) society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications 5. As used in the first line of the second paragraph, the word utter means . A)address B)thorough C)ultimate D)decisive Answer1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C。
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题及答案解析
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with — or even looking at — a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.It‟s a sad reality —our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings —because there‟s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn‟t know it, 3 into your phone. This universal protection sends the 4 : “Please don‟t approach me.”What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as “weird.” We fear we‟ll be 7 . We fear we‟ll be disruptive.Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this uneasiness, we 10 to our phones. “Phones become our security blanket,” Wortmann says. “They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . “When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been embarrassed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C] signal [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] little [C] another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C] plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] code [C] notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterpreted [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungrateful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resist [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predict [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C] In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] logical [D] rareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home that at work. Researchers measured people‟s cortisol, which is stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske. In fact women even say they feel better at work, she notes. “It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn‟t measure is whether people are still doing work when they‟re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it‟s not sur prising that women are more stressed at home.But it‟s not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they‟re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues — your family — have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they‟re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all ele ctronic devices. Plus, they‟re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it‟s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21. According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home_______.[A] was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B] generated more stress than the workplace[C] was an ideal place for stress measurement[D] offered greater relaxation than the workplace22. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A] Working mothers.[B] Childless husbands.[C] Childless wives.[D] Working fathers.23. The blurring of working women‟s roles refers to the fact they_______.[A] they are both bread winners and housewives[B] their home is also a place for kicking back[C] there is often much housework left behind[D] it is difficult for them to leave their office24. The word “moola” (Line 4, Para 4) most probably means_______.[A] energy[B] skills[C] earnings[D] nutrition25. The home front differs from the workplace in that_______.[A] home is hardly a cozier working environment[B] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C] household tasks are generally more motivating[D] family labor is often adequately rewardedText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students — those who do not have a parent with a college degree — lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created “a paradox” in that r ecruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” an achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students (who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students (59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis — that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact — was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generatio n students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the …rules of the game,‟ and take advantage of college resources,” they write. And this becomes more of a problem when collages don‟t talk about the class advantages and d isadvantages of different groups of students. “Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students‟ educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not under stand how students …like them‟ can improve. ”26. Recruiting more first-generation students has_______.[A] reduced their dropout rates[B] narrowed the achievement gap[C] missed its original purpose[D] depressed college students27. The author of the research article are optimistic because_______.[A] the problem is solvable[B] their approach is costless[C] the recruiting rate has increased[D] their findings appeal to students28. The study suggests that most first-generation students______.[A] study at private universities[B] are from single-parent families[C] are in need of financial support[D] have failed their collage29. The authors of the paper believe that first-generation students_______.[A] are actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B] can have a potential influence on other students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for research projects[D] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30. We may infer from the last paragraph that_______.[A] universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[B] students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C] social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences[D] colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText 3Even in traditional offices, “the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago,” said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn. She started spinning off examples. “If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. There were goals, there were strategies, there were objectives, but we didn‟t talk about energy; we didn‟t talk about passion.”Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very “team”-oriented — and not by coincidence. “Let‟s not forget sports — in male-dominated corporate America, it‟s still abig deal. It‟s not explicitly conscious; it‟s the idea that I‟m a coach, and you‟re my team, and we‟re in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.”These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning — and, as Khurana points out, increase allegiance to the firm. “You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: Terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose,” said Khurana.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance. The “mommy wars” of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can‟t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg‟s Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home. But if your work is your “passion,” you‟ll be more likely to dev ote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.But this seems to be the irony of officespeak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingl y absorb it. As Nunberg said, “You can get people to think it‟s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.” In a workplace that‟s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, officespeak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become _______.[A] more emotional[B] more objective[C] less energetic[D] less strategic32. “Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to _______.[A] historical incidents[B] gender difference[C] sports culture[D] athletic executives33. Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to_______.[A] revive historical terms[B] promote company image[C] foster corporate cooperation[D] strengthen employee loyalty34. It can be inferred that Lean In _______.[A] voices for working women[B] appeals to passionate workaholics[C] triggers debates among mommies[D] praises motivated employees35. Which of the following statements is true about officespeak?[A] Managers admire it but avoid it.[B] Linguists believe it to be nonsense.[C] Companies find it to be fundamental.[D] Regular people mock it but accept it.Text 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000 (4.4 percent) above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000 (7.9 percent) from its year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is “yes,” they are classified as working part-time. They survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36. Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?[A] The prospect of a thriving job market.[B] The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.[C] The possibility of full employment.[D] The acceleration of job creation.37. Many people work part-time because they _______.[A] prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs[B] feel that is enough to make ends meet[C] cannot get their hands on full-time jobs[D] haven‟t seen the weakness of the market38. Involuntary part-time employment in the US _______.[A] is harder to acquire than one year ago[B] shows a general tendency of decline[C] satisfies the real need of the jobless[D] is lower than before the recession39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, _______.[A] it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance[B] employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance[C] it is still challenging to get insurance for family members[D] full-time employment is still essential for insurance.40. The text mainly discusses _______.[A] employment in the US[B] part-timer classification[C] insurance through Medicaid[D] Obamacare‟s troublePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] You are not alone[B] Don‟t fear responsibility for your life[C] Pave your own unique path[D] Most of your fears are unreal[E] Think about the present moment[F] Experience helps you grow[G] There are many things to be grateful forSome Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough TimesUnfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won‟t last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I‟ve learned along the way.41._____________________Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42._____________________If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43._____________________Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44._____________________No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help andcompanionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45._____________________Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Think about driving a route that‟s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it‟s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don‟t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can‟t remember the journey well because we didn‟t pay much attention to it. So we ass ume it was shorter.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comment.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)答案及解析Section I Use of English1. [试题考点]语意关系+名词辨析。
考研英语单词真题重复率
考研英语单词真题重复率考研英语单词真题重复率考研英语作为中国研究生入学考试的重要组成部分，对于考生来说是一道难以逾越的坎。
其中，词汇量的要求更是让很多考生望而却步。
然而，有一点可以让考生稍稍放心的是，考研英语单词真题的重复率是相当高的。
首先，我们来了解一下考研英语单词的来源。
考研英语单词主要来自于《考研英语大纲》和历年真题，这些真题是由教育部命题专家精心编写而成的。
因此，考生只要掌握了历年真题中出现的单词，就能够在考试中游刃有余。
其次，我们来分析一下考研英语单词真题的重复率。
根据对历年真题的统计分析，我们可以发现，很多单词在不同年份的真题中都会反复出现。
这些单词大多是高频词汇，例如"contribute"（贡献）和"benefit"（受益）等。
这些单词在考研英语中的使用频率较高，因此考生只要掌握了这些高频词汇，就能够在阅读理解和翻译等题型中游刃有余。
另外，考研英语单词真题的重复率还与考研英语的命题方式有关。
考研英语的命题方式主要包括选词填空、阅读理解和翻译等题型。
在选词填空题中，考生需要根据句子的语境选择合适的单词填入空白处。
而在阅读理解和翻译题中，考生需要理解文章的意思，从中提取出关键词汇。
因此，考生只要掌握了历年真题中出现的单词，就能够在不同题型中游刃有余。
此外，考研英语单词真题的重复率还与考生的记忆力有关。
记忆力好的考生能够更好地记住历年真题中出现的单词，从而在考试中更加得心应手。
因此，考生在备考过程中，可以通过不断复习历年真题中的单词，提高自己的记忆力，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
最后，我们来总结一下考研英语单词真题的重复率。
考研英语单词真题的重复率相当高，主要来自于《考研英语大纲》和历年真题。
这些单词大多是高频词汇，在不同年份的真题中都会反复出现。
考生只要掌握了这些高频词汇，就能够在考试中游刃有余。
此外，考生的记忆力也是影响考研英语单词真题重复率的关键因素。
考研英语：阅读中的单词重复率
考研英语：阅读中的单词重复率一、阅读主题分析首先从文章上来讲，我们来看四篇文章的取材与我们讲的基本保持一致的。
而我们重点要谈论的是他所谈到的话题。
第一篇文章是四篇文章看完以后普遍觉得压力最大的，主要是因为它讨论的是我们相对距离较远的皇室的话题。
除此之外我们其他的三篇文章与我们日常生活息息相关。
第二篇文章谈的是关于手机隐私的话题，谈的是我们进行嫌犯审查过程中我们是否有权利需要对嫌疑犯手机进行全方面的审查。
第三篇文章谈到科学杂志中需要引入数据审查的机制，这样的概念在真题当中是反复出现的。
哪怕这个话题在我们平时生活中见到的不多，但是对我们的复习备考有一定准备的同学，稍微有一点准备的同学都会发现这个话题很熟悉，因为在我们近十年，就在过去十年的真题当中，至少这个概念考过四次以上。
第四篇文章几乎是第二篇文章和第三篇文章的交集，谈论是我们的商业和道德之间的关系。
我们需要选择商业还是选择我们的道德呢？纵观四篇文章发现本来我们以为不会涉经济话题，而在我们的最后一篇文章里却峰回路转还是会谈到经济。
所以我们说经济仍然是我们今后备考当中不可忽略的话题。
当然其中也谈到了关于手机窃听、手机信息隐私泄露的话题，所以我们说它既有传播，又有法律，又有隐私，所以它和我们的第二篇、第三篇文章有一些共鸣之处。
二、真题词汇重复率提高谈论了具体的话题以后，重点谈论两点内容：1、词汇重复规律第一，关于取材。
取材是我们重中之重的分析对象，因为我们词汇重复的规律还在继续。
但凡上过课的同学都会发现历年考试真题所出现词汇出现重复的概率越来越多。
原因有什么呢？第一，因为我们近年当中出现的热门事件不尽相同，因此用来表达这些事件用到的词汇、短语表达也就不尽相同。
针对2016年新一轮备考复习的同学而言，同样再做到抓住重点词汇的时候有明确的方向，应该对近年来反复考察的真题文章，我们可以大概缩小为五年，甚至再精确到三年文章的词汇不留一点死角，这一点同样给大家做一个具体的分析。
2015年考研英语阅读真题出题思路及难度分析
2015年考研英语阅读真题出题思路及难度分析通过对2015年考研阅读真题的分析，我们不难发现，英美报刊学术性的文章已经明显成为考研阅读理解文章优先选择的对象，因为研究生顾名思义是将来要做学术研究的，做学术研究就应该不断接触国际学术前沿的一些东西，因此就需要能读懂外文资料来获取本专业的知识。
启示二.深入透彻地把握住核心词汇由于考研文章选自英美报刊主流杂志，比如《经济学人》，《时代》等，这些报刊杂志文章中的词汇有三个特点：1.词汇比较新颖，并且词义灵活多变，阅读起来感觉总是觉得有些单词是认识了，但词义特别难以确定。
2.专业性很强，因为都是一些学术性的文章，所以单词的词义在不同的专业里的词义是不同的，比如，acquire在教育学里表示“学会，习得”的含义，在经济学里是“兼并”的意思，而在心理学上表示的是“占有，拥有”的意思。
3.有20%的偏难词汇，这是考研阅读词汇的难点，需要认真掌握。
比如在阅读文章和选项里多次出现的vulnerable(易受….的攻击)，这些阅读的高难词汇。
启示三.加强阅读解题技能的提高考研英语可以说是国内最难的英语考试，它的难度主要体现在文章读懂了，却经常高高兴兴地选一个错误答案。
从命题老师设置的4个选项来看，今年的阅读题也秉承了近几年考研阅读的出题特点，选项的迷惑性较大。
选项的设置主要还是通过以下两个角度，一是从语言的角度，命题老师针对考生对文章中某些词义理解不透彻和某个句子结构分析不清楚而设置的。
这就需要考生不断扩大词汇量和句子结构的分析能力。
二是从逻辑和思维能力两个角度来出题，测试不同的逻辑关系，比如因果关系，比较关系等，这就需要专门的训练才能充分掌握好。
总之，研究考研命题者曾经做过的同种性质行为进而发现思路，找到规律，才是掌握考研英语阅读技巧的有效途径。
那么命题者曾经做过的同种性质的行为又是什么呢?真题!真题是他们思维的最典型的反映。
一、考研英语考什么在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。
15年考研英语阅读
15年考研英语阅读在长达15年的考研英语阅读备考过程中，考生们需要掌握的不仅是词汇量和语法知识，更重要的是培养一种分析和理解文章的能力。
考研英语阅读部分通常包含四篇文章，每篇文章后面跟着五道选择题，这些题目旨在测试考生对文章主旨、细节信息、推理判断、作者态度和词汇理解等方面的掌握程度。
首先，考生需要广泛阅读各类英文材料，包括但不限于报刊杂志、学术论文、小说和非虚构作品。
通过这样的阅读，考生可以接触到不同领域的专业术语和表达方式，同时增强对英语语境的理解力。
此外，定期练习历年真题也是提高阅读能力的有效途径。
真题不仅能够帮助考生熟悉考试题型，还能够让他们了解出题者的意图和偏好。
其次，考生在阅读时应该培养快速浏览和寻找关键信息的能力。
考研英语阅读文章通常篇幅较长，因此考生需要学会如何快速定位文章的主旨和结构，以及如何从大量信息中筛选出与题目相关的细节。
这要求考生具备一定的阅读技巧，如略读、扫读和精读相结合，以及如何利用文章中的提示词和转折词来预测和理解作者的意图。
再者，考生在解答阅读题目时，需要仔细审题，理解题目要求，并准确把握文章的主旨和细节。
在回答推理判断题时，考生应避免过度推断，而应基于文章提供的信息进行合理的推断。
对于词汇理解题，考生需要结合上下文来确定词义，而不是仅仅依赖于词汇的字面意思。
最后，考生应该注重培养批判性思维能力。
考研英语阅读不仅要求考生理解文章内容，还要求他们能够对文章的观点和论据进行分析和评价。
这就需要考生在阅读过程中保持批判性思维，对作者的观点进行客观分析，而不是盲目接受。
总之，15年的考研英语阅读备考是一个长期而系统的过程，它要求考生不仅要有扎实的语言基础，还要具备良好的阅读策略和批判性思维能力。
通过不断的练习和反思，考生可以逐步提高自己的阅读水平，从而在考研英语阅读部分取得优异的成绩。
2015年考研英语1阅读文档
2015年考研英语1阅读文档一、文章背景2015年的考研英语1阅读文档是考研英语考试中的一部分，该部分主要考察学生的阅读理解能力和英语语言运用能力。
考研英语1阅读文档以一篇英语文章为基础，要求考生在规定时间内阅读文章并回答相应的问题，检验考生的英语阅读和理解能力。
二、文章内容2015年的考研英语1阅读文档可能包括以下内容：1. 一篇长约900-1200词的英语文章，主题可能涉及社会、文化、科技等多方面的内容。
2. 15-20个与文章相关的选择题，主要考查考生对文章内容的理解和把握能力。
3. 3-5个简答题或论述题，要求考生对文章内容进行深入分析和思考。
三、文章要求考研英语1阅读文档的文章形式多样，可能是新闻报道、科技论文、社论等，考生需要具备一定的英语阅读能力，对不同类型的文章都能做到理解并准确把握文章的主旨和要点。
文章内容涉及的领域广泛，可能包括社会热点、科技前沿、文化传承等多方面的内容，考生需要具备一定的综合素养和跨学科的知识储备。
四、应试技巧1. 阅读技巧：考生应采取快速浏览、重点阅读和细节把握相结合的方法，迅速理解文章大意并把握文章重点。
2. 解题技巧：考生在解答选择题时，要注意理解题干和选项的关系，排除干扰项，准确选择正确答案。
在解答简答题或论述题时，要清晰表达观点，严谨逻辑，展开论述。
3. 时间分配：考生要合理分配考试时间，掌握时间节点，确保每道题目都有充足的时间去认真思考和回答。
五、备考建议1. 多读英语文章：考生在备考过程中，应多阅读英语文章，培养自己的英语阅读能力，加强对不同类型文章的理解和把握能力。
2. 提高词汇量：英语阅读能力的提高与词汇量息息相关，考生应通过大量阅读，积累并扩充英语词汇量。
3. 提升综合素养：考生要加强对社会、科技、文化等领域的学习和了解，提升自身的综合素养和跨学科知识储备。
4. 制定复习计划：考生应根据个人情况制定合理的复习计划，注重练习和实践，提高应试能力。
1997—2015 历年真题中重复考的词汇
1997—2015历年真题中重复考的词汇1997年diminish减少applicable可适用的，可应用的practicalterminated停止，结束vanishedpledge保证，誓言promiseaccomplish完成，实现completecformulate规划设计conceivepanic恐慌alarmconfidence自信，秘密，知心话optimismascertain弄清楚，确定，查明verifyawareness觉悟、意识memoryexplore探索，勘探exposure暴露，显露exposure toInadequate不充足的，不适当的1998年incentive诱因，动机Diverse不同的不一样的delicate精致的，精美的fragilereluctant不情愿的，勉强的（unwilling）initiate发动，发起（trigger）panic惊慌，恐慌optional可选择的facilitate使便利，推动ascertain确定，探知a large proportion of一大部分Witness见证；证人access to接近，入口conform to遵守unpredictable不可预言的Reasonable合理的，有道理的Diminish减少，缩小Abolish废除，废止1999年explore探索，勘探incredible难以置信的put up with忍受，忍耐rather than1.(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…2.而不是witness见证，证人2000年temper性情、脾气come out出版;发表;显像extensive广泛的accumulates积累collectively/collect共同的，全体的；聚积，积累punishment惩罚induce劝诱make up弥补损失2001年compulsory必修的，强制的，义务的initiate发动，发起sensible明智的，有判断力的rational（rationally）理智的，合理的device设备，装置2002年sensible明智的ward off避开，挡住convention习俗，惯例practice（practical)惯例，实践（现实的）device装置，设备permanent永久的devote献身，致力，专心diminish减少，缩小pay off使得到回报dominate支配，占优势conviction/convict深信，确信；定罪facilitate使便利，促进illustrates图解，阐明exposure暴露impress(impressive)给人以深刻印象的rather than1.(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…2.而不是apart from除了…之外reach达到2003年impose强迫，强加impressive令人印象深刻的call off叫走，放弃，使转移走punishment惩罚delicate脆弱的，精致的initiate发动，发起put up with忍受，宽容come out出版rather than与其……不如…access通路，入口，捷径verify证实，核实be convicted of被判有……罪devoted献身的pay off使人得到回报confidences自信，秘密，心事2004年devotion“献身reasonable合理的cease停止，终止ward off避开，挡住put off推迟，拖延deduce推论，推断remind sb.of sth.提醒某人……imaginative想象的，富于想象力的Species物种2005年compulsory必修的permanent永久的，不变的，耐久的conventional因袭的，传统的incentive诱因，动机prevail流行，盛行turn to求助于dilemma窘境，困境accumulate积累，积聚in vain徒劳地，无益地dominate支配，统治call off取消，撤销optimal最好的，最理想的2006年pledge保证，誓约accomplish完成，达到，实现initiative主动temper性情，脾气，情绪extensive广泛的，广阔的reluctantly不情愿地impress盖印，留下印象2007年reasonable合理的option选择unpredictable不可预知的remind提醒illustrate举例说明，加插图于revenue收入accumulate积累sophisticated复杂的，久经世故的put up with容忍，忍受2008年witness见证，证人make up弥补,虚构break off断交，停止dilemma困境consist in存在于…中facilitate使容易impose征税，强加fascinate着迷extensive大量的，广泛的rationally理性地turn to求助于2009年abundant丰富的，充足的pledged保证，发誓fascinate迷住impress给…留下深刻印象called off停止achieve实现，达成proportion比例，面积，部分Apart from除……之外in vain徒然revenue收入2010年desperately绝望地，不顾一切地，拼命地get down to开始着手做某事observe遵守，奉行，观察，监视interruption干扰，打扰，中止make up编造，构成，占。
2015考研英语阅读及答案
Section II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections: Directions: Read Read Read the the the following following following four four four texts. texts. texts. Answer Answer Answer the the the questions questions questions below below below each each each text text text by by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep. But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections Euro-elections have have have forced forced forced him him him to to to eat eat eat his his his words words words and and and stand stand stand down. down. down. So, So, So, dies dies dies the the the Spanish Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the uniting is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?The Spanish case previous arguments both for and against monarchy when public opinion is particularly. Polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity as heads of states. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region is the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican city and Andorra). But unlike their their absolutist absolutist absolutist counterparts counterparts counterparts in in in the the the Gulf Gulf Gulf and and and Asia, Asia, Asia, most most most royal royal royal families families families have have have survived survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respect public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside, symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other ecumenists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern modern democratic democratic democratic families families families should should should still still still be be be the the the symbolic symbolic symbolic heart heart heart of of of modern modern modern democratic democratic states. states. The The The most most most successful successful successful monarchies monarchies monarchies strive strive strive to to to abandon abandon abandon or or or hide hide hide their their their old old old aristocratic aristocratic ways. Prince and princess have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While While Europe's Europe's Europe's monarchies monarchies monarchies will will will no no no doubt doubt doubt be be be smart smart smart enough enough enough to to to strive strive strive for for for some some some time time time to to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy reputation with her rather ordinary (if (if well-healed) well-healed) well-healed) granny granny granny style. style. style. The The The danger danger danger will will will come come come with with with Charles, Charles, Charles, who who who has has has both both both an an expensive taste of l ifestyle lifestyle lifestyle and and and a a a pretty hierarchical pretty hierarchical view of the w orld. world. world. He has He has failed failed to to understand understand that that that monarchies monarchies monarchies have have have largely largely largely survived survived survived because because because they they they provide provide provide a a a service service —as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings of republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.21、According to the first two paragraphs, king Juan Carl of span_____.ed to enjoy high public supportB.was unpopular among European royalsC.ended his reign in embarrassmentD.eased his relationship with his rivals正确答案是：C22、Monarchs are kept as head of state in European mostly_____.A.owing to their undoubted and respectable statusB.to achieve a balance between tradition and realityC.to give voters more public figures to look up toD.due to their everlasting political embodiment正确答案是：A23、Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?_____.A.Aristocrats' excessive reliance on inherited wealth.B.The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.C.The role of the nobility in modern democracies.D.The nobility's adherence to their privileges.正确答案是：C24、The British royals "have most to fear" because Charles_____.A.takes a tough line on political issues.B.fails to change his lifestyle as advised.C.takes republicans as his potential allies.D.fails to adapt himself to his future role.正确答案是：B25、Which of the following is the best title of the text?_____.A.Carlos, Glory and Disgrace CombinedB.Carlos, a Lesson for All European MonarchsC.Charles, Slow to React to the Coming ThreatsD.Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne正确答案是：BText 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Cpurt will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets upsets the the the old old old assumptions assumptions assumptions that that that authorities authorities authorities may may may search search search through through through the the the possessions possessions possessions of of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The The court court court would would would be be be recklessly recklessly recklessly modest modest modest if if if it it it followed followed followed California's California's California's advice. advice. advice. Enough Enough Enough of of of the the implications implications are are are discernable, discernable, discernable, even even even obvious, obvious, obvious, so so so that that that the the the justice justice justice can can can and and and should should should provide provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspect's purse .The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or porcketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one's smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee's reading history ,financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent recent correspondence. correspondence. correspondence. The The The development development development of of of "cloud "cloud "cloud computing." computing." computing." meanwhile, meanwhile, meanwhile, has has has made made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow California's argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution's protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26、The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to_____.A.search for suspects' mobile phones without a warrant.B.check suspects' phone contents without being authorized.C.prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.D.prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.正确答案是：B27、The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of_____.A.tolerance.B.indifference.C.disapproval.D.cautiousness.正确答案是：C28、The author believes that exploring one’s phone content is comparable to_____.A.getting into one's residence.B.handing one's historical records.C.scanning one's correspondences.D.going through one's wallet.正确答案是：A29、In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that_____.A.principles are hard to be clearly expressed.B.the court is giving police less room for action.C.phones are used to store sensitive information.D.citizens’privacy is not effective protected.正确答案是：D30、Orin Kerr's comparison is quoted to indicate that_____.A.the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.B.New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.C.California's argument violates principles of the Constitution.D.Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.正确答案是：BText 3The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief editor-in-chief Marcia Marcia Marcia McNutt McNutt McNutt announced announced announced today. today. today. The The The policy policy policy follows follows follows similar similar similar efforts efforts efforts from from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings."Readers "Readers must must must have have have confidence confidence confidence in in in the the the conclusions conclusions conclusions published published published in in in our our our journal," journal," journal," writes writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors (SBoRE). Manu will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal's internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said:"The creation of the 'statistics board'was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis i n in in scientific research and scientific research and i s part of Science's is part of Science's overall overall drive to drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish."Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to "play primarily an advisory role." He agreed to to join join join because because because he he he "found "found "found the the the foresight foresight foresight behind behind behind the the the establishment establishment establishment of of of the the the SBoRE SBoRE SBoRE to to to be be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science."31、It can be learned from Paragraph I that_____. A.Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.B.journals are strengthening their statistical checks.C.few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.ck of data analysis is common in research projects. 正确答案是：B32、The phrase “flagged up ”(Para.2)is the closest in meaning to_____. A.found.B.revised.C.markedD.stored正确答案是：C33、Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may_____.A.pose a threat to all its peersB.meet with strong oppositionC.increase Science's circulation.D.set an example for other journals正确答案是：D34、David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now_____.A.adds to researchers’workload.B.diminishes the role of reviewers.C.has room for further improvement.D.is to fail in the foreseeable future.正确答案是：C35、Which of the following is the best title of the text?_____A.Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB.Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC.Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors' DesksD.Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science正确答案是：AText 4Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions". Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market. But "it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit”. Driving Driving her her her point point point home, home, home, she she she continued: continued: continued: "It's "It's "It's increasingly increasingly increasingly apparent apparent apparent that that that the the the absence absence absence of of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the the most most most dangerous dangerous dangerous goals goals goals for for for capitalism capitalism capitalism and and and freedom." freedom." freedom." This This This same same same absence absence absence of of of moral moral purpose purpose was was was wounding wounding wounding companies companies companies such such such as as as News News News International, International, International, she she she thought, thought, thought, making making making it it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As As the the the hacking hacking hacking trial trial trial concludes concludes —finding finding guilty guilty guilty one one one ex-editor ex-editor ex-editor of of of the the the News News News of of of the the the World, World, Andy Andy Coulson, Coulson, Coulson, for for for conspiring conspiring conspiring to to to hack hack hack phones, phones, phones, and and and finding finding finding his his his predecessor, predecessor, predecessor, Rebekah Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This saga still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread widespread phone phone phone hacking hacking hacking but but but the the the terms terms terms on on on which which which the the the trial trial trial took took took place. place. place. One One One of of of the the astonishing astonishing revelations revelations revelations was was was how how how little little little Rebekah Rebekah Rebekah Brooks Brooks Brooks knew knew knew of of of what what what went went went on on on in in in her her newsroom, newsroom, how how how little little little she she she thought thought thought to to to ask ask ask and and and the the the fact fact fact that that that she she she never never never inquired inquired inquired how how how the the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In today's world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be be so so so surprised. surprised. surprised. For For For a a a generation, generation, generation, the the the collective collective collective doctrine doctrine doctrine has has has been been been that that that the the the sorting sorting mechanism mechanism of of of society society society should should should be be be profit. profit. profit. The The The words words words that that that have have have mattered mattered mattered are are are efficiency, efficiency, flexibility, flexibility, shareholder shareholder shareholder value, value, value, business-friendly, business-friendly, business-friendly, wealth wealth wealth generation, generation, generation, sales, sales, sales, impact impact impact and, and, and, in in newspapers, newspapers, circulation. circulation. circulation. Words Words degraded degraded to to to the the the margin margin margin have have have been been been justice, justice, justice, fairness, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms. Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions —nor received traceable, recorded answers.36、According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by_____.A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.panies' financial loss due to immoral practicesernmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.D.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.正确答案是：A37、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_____.A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.B.more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.C.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.D.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.正确答案是：B38、The author believes that Rebekah Brooks's defence_____.A.revealed a cunning personality.B.centered on trivial issues.C.was hardly convincing.D.was part of a conspiracy.正确答案是：C39、The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows_____.A.generally distorted values.B.unfair wealth distribution.C.a marginalized lifestyle.D.a rigid moral code.正确答案是：A40、Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?_____A.The quality of writings is of primary importance.mon humanity is central to news reporting.C.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.D.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.正确答案是：CSection II Reading Comprehension Part BDirections: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep. But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections Euro-elections have have have forced forced forced him him him to to to eat eat eat his his his words words words and and and stand stand stand down. down. down. So, So, So, dies dies dies the the the Spanish Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the uniting is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?The Spanish case previous arguments both for and against monarchy when public opinion is particularly. Polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity as heads of states. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region is the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican city and Andorra). But unlike their their absolutist absolutist absolutist counterparts counterparts counterparts in in in the the the Gulf Gulf Gulf and and and Asia, Asia, Asia, most most most royal royal royal families families families have have have survived survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respect public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside, symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other ecumenists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern modern democratic democratic democratic families families families should should should still still still be be be the the the symbolic symbolic symbolic heart heart heart of of of modern modern modern democratic democratic states. states. The The The most most most successful successful successful monarchies monarchies monarchies strive strive strive to to to abandon abandon abandon or or or hide hide hide their their their old old old aristocratic aristocratic ways. Prince and princess have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While While Europe's Europe's Europe's monarchies monarchies monarchies will will will no no no doubt doubt doubt be be be smart smart smart enough enough enough to to to strive strive strive for for for some some some time time time to to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy reputation with her rather ordinary (if (if well-healed) well-healed) well-healed) granny granny granny style. style. style. The The The danger danger danger will will will come come come with with with Charles, Charles, Charles, who who who has has has both both both an an expensive taste of l ifestyle lifestyle lifestyle and and and a a a pretty hierarchical pretty hierarchical view of the w orld. world. world. He has He has failed failed to to understand understand that that that monarchies monarchies monarchies have have have largely largely largely survived survived survived because because because they they they provide provide provide a a a service service —as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings of republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.21、According to the first two paragraphs, king Juan Carl of span_____.ed to enjoy high public supportB.was unpopular among European royalsC.ended his reign in embarrassmentD.eased his relationship with his rivals正确答案是：C22、Monarchs are kept as head of state in European mostly_____.A.owing to their undoubted and respectable statusB.to achieve a balance between tradition and realityC.to give voters more public figures to look up toD.due to their everlasting political embodiment正确答案是：A23、Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?_____.A.Aristocrats' excessive reliance on inherited wealth.B.The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.C.The role of the nobility in modern democracies.D.The nobility's adherence to their privileges.正确答案是：C24、The British royals "have most to fear" because Charles_____.A.takes a tough line on political issues.B.fails to change his lifestyle as advised.C.takes republicans as his potential allies.D.fails to adapt himself to his future role.正确答案是：B25、Which of the following is the best title of the text?_____.A.Carlos, Glory and Disgrace CombinedB.Carlos, a Lesson for All European MonarchsC.Charles, Slow to React to the Coming ThreatsD.Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne正确答案是：BText 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Cpurt will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets upsets the the the old old old assumptions assumptions assumptions that that that authorities authorities authorities may may may search search search through through through the the the possessions possessions possessions of of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The The court court court would would would be be be recklessly recklessly recklessly modest modest modest if if if it it it followed followed followed California's California's California's advice. advice. advice. Enough Enough Enough of of of the the implications implications are are are discernable, discernable, discernable, even even even obvious, obvious, obvious, so so so that that that the the the justice justice justice can can can and and and should should should provide provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspect's purse .The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or porcketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one's smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee's reading history ,financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent recent correspondence. correspondence. correspondence. The The The development development development of of of "cloud "cloud "cloud computing." computing." computing." meanwhile, meanwhile, meanwhile, has has has made made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow California's argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution's protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26、The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to_____.A.search for suspects' mobile phones without a warrant.B.check suspects' phone contents without being authorized.C.prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.D.prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.正确答案是：B27、The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of_____.A.tolerance.B.indifference.C.disapproval.D.cautiousness.正确答案是：C28、The author believes that exploring one’s phone content is comparable to_____.A.getting into one's residence.B.handing one's historical records.。
考研15年英语阅读
考研15年英语阅读考研英语阅读是考研英语考试中的重要部分，它不仅考察学生的词汇量，还考察学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和英语语言运用能力。
在过去的15年中，考研英语阅读部分呈现出一些明显的趋势和特点，这些趋势和特点对于准备考研的学生来说，是非常宝贵的复习资料。
首先，考研英语阅读的文章选材广泛，涵盖了社会、文化、科技、经济等多个领域。
这些文章通常来源于国外知名的报刊杂志，如《经济学人》、《纽约时报》等。
因此，考生在备考过程中，应该广泛阅读这些报刊杂志，了解不同领域的背景知识，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
其次，考研英语阅读的题型设计也呈现出一定的规律性。
常见的题型包括细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等。
这些题型要求考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，还要能够把握文章的深层含义，如作者的观点、态度和写作意图等。
因此，考生在备考时，应该加强对这些题型的训练，提高自己的解题技巧。
再者，考研英语阅读的难度逐年提高。
随着考研人数的增加和竞争的加剧，考研英语阅读的难度也在不断提升。
这要求考生在备考过程中，不仅要掌握大量的词汇，还要能够灵活运用各种阅读策略，如略读、寻读和精读等，以提高自己的阅读效率。
最后，考研英语阅读的备考策略也非常重要。
考生应该制定合理的学习计划，每天坚持阅读一定量的文章，并且进行总结和反思。
同时，考生还应该参加模拟考试，了解自己的薄弱环节，有针对性地进行复习。
总之，考研英语阅读是一个长期而系统的过程，需要考生付出持续的努力。
通过广泛阅读、加强题型训练、提高阅读难度和制定合理的备考策略，考生可以逐步提高自己的英语阅读能力，为考研英语考试做好充分的准备。
2015年英语一第四篇阅读正确率
2015年英语一第四篇阅读正确率英文回答：The 2015 English Test One, Section Four reading passage had a correctness rate of 72%. This means that 72% of test takers answered the questions correctly. The passage was about the history of the English language. It discussed the origins of the language, its development over time, and its current status as a global language.The passage was divided into five paragraphs. The first paragraph discussed the origins of the English language. It explained that English is a Germanic language that evolved from Proto-Germanic, which was spoken by the Germanictribes that lived in northern Europe during the Iron Age. The second paragraph discussed the development of the English language in England. It explained that English was brought to England by the Anglo-Saxon tribes in the 5th century AD. The third paragraph discussed the development of the English language in the United States. It explainedthat English was brought to the United States by the English colonists in the 17th century AD. The fourth paragraph discussed the development of the English language as a global language. It explained that English became a global language in the 19th century AD due to the British Empire. The fifth paragraph discussed the current status of the English language as a global language. It explainedthat English is currently the most widely spoken languagein the world.The questions on the reading passage tested students' understanding of the passage's main ideas and supporting details. The questions were multiple-choice questions, and each question had four answer choices. Students had to choose the best answer to each question.Overall, the 2015 English Test One, Section Four reading passage was a challenging passage, but it was also a fair passage. The passage was well-written and informative, and the questions were fair and relevant to the passage.中文回答：2015年英语一第四篇阅读正确率为72%。
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2015考研英语：近年阅读词汇重复率提
高
一、阅读主题分析
首先从文章上来讲，我们来看四篇文章的取材与我们讲的基本保持一致的。
而我们重点要谈论的是他所谈到的话题。
第一篇文章是四篇文章看完以后普遍觉得压力最大的，主要是因为它讨论的是我们相对距离较远的皇室的话题。
除此之外我们其他的三篇文章与我们日常生活息息相关。
第二篇文章谈的是关于手机隐私的话题，谈的是我们进行嫌犯审查过程中我们是否有权利需要对嫌疑犯手机进行全方面的审查。
第三篇文章谈到科学杂志中需要引入数据审查的机制，这样的概念在真题当中是反复出现的。
哪怕这个话题在我们平时生活中见到的不多，但是对我们的复习备考有一定准备的同学，稍微有一点准备的同学都会发现这个话题很熟悉，因为在我们近十年，就在过去十年的真题当中，至少这个概念考过四次以上。
第四篇文章几乎是第二篇文章和第三篇文章的交集，谈论是我们的商业和道德之间的关系。
我们需要选择商业还是选择我们的道德呢？纵观四篇文章发现本来我们以为不会涉经济话题，而在我们的最后一篇文章里却峰回路转还是会谈到经济。
所以我们说经济仍然是我们今后备考当中不可忽略的话题。
当然其中也谈到了关于手机窃听、手机信息隐私泄露的话题，所以我们说它既有传播，又有法律，又有隐私，所以它和我们的第二篇、第三篇文章有一些共鸣之处。
二、真题词汇重复率提高
谈论了具体的话题以后，重点谈论两点内容：
1、词汇重复规律
第一，关于取材。
取材是我们重中之重的分析对象，因为我们词汇重复的规律还在继续。
但凡上过课的同学都会发现历年考试真题所出现词汇出现重复的概率越来越多。
原因有什么呢？第一，因为我们近年当中出现的热门事件不尽相同，因此用来表达这些事件用到的词汇、短语表达也就不尽相同。
针对2016年新一轮备考复习的同学而言，同样再做到抓住重点词汇的时候有明确的方向，应该对近年来反复考察的真题文章，我们可以大概缩小为五年，甚至再精确到三年文章的词汇不留一点死角，这一点同样给大家做一个具体的分析。
例如在今年的考试当中，首先第二篇文章考察了关于手机隐私。
里面毫无疑问考了几个单词（英文），第二点包括谈到道德问题，目前我们说道德沦丧，其中一个核心词也是我们考试选项的核心词"道德扭曲"，也是在我们最后给大家公布的最为核心的必备200个单词中所涵盖的。
所以我们说我们今后在复习备考的时候，重点词汇要关注真题。
2、立足近五年真题，高频词汇需烂熟
再来看我们的第二点，谈到我们的取材，尽管我们现在对考研真题的取材有了一个非常
明确的方向，但是我仍然要旗帜鲜明的反对那些所谓通过大量阅读，那些高频素材，例如经济学家，或者新闻周刊这一类杂志练习我们阅读的复习思路，记住我的观点是大张旗鼓的反对这样的方法。
为什么呢？因为我们说我们今天的阅读文章理解的篇幅大概是400到500词，我们明确来计算它的阅读速度是50词每分钟，但是我们说多读就能够提高你的阅读速度吗？其实这就是典型的犯了头痛医头、脚痛医脚的错误。
三、阅读速度慢原因有两点：
1、一词多义考察：立足真题意译
第一，我们说我们的单词不认识，是我们考试当中的一个核心。
例如我们在第三篇文章当中，我们会反复谈到的（英文）以及他的相关词，我们的（英文），相对于我们的形近词。
在我们的那种词里面，反复给大家进行了一个串讲，而这个词就是理解我们文章中心的一个关键，甚至是我们找到这篇文章若干道题目的一个核心。
同时在我们的第四篇文章一上来叫（英文），它是一词多译。
首先第一个意思完整性，其次第二个意思考诚信，所以当然很多同学我们只是关注了他的第一个意思，我们再次强调，一切的复习资料只源自于我们的真题。
真题考什么我们就重点关注什么了？而这一次恰恰就考它诚信的含义。
2、长难句分析：暗藏考点
因此我们说了，重点专注我们的真题的词汇，所以你阅读速度提不高的一个本质的原因，不是在你看的少了，而是在于你对你所读到的文章当中，常常出现的单词你不熟。
其次对于我们的长难句而言，在我们的第三篇中的第三段话。
整个一段话当中，我们的一个超长的句子，接近有50个单词，我大概目测了一下。
所以对于50个单词的一句话肯定是考研的一个必考考点。
这只有我们读懂我们的这个句子，第一才可能我们能够理解文章的大概讲什么，更重要的是还有可能做对我们的题目。
所以我们知道了，我们的文章的阅读速度提不快的第二个原因，则是我们的句子读不懂。
所以它不是通过你大量阅读来的，而是对于我们的句子要进行长难句的仔细的分析。
3、如何练习阅读速度？
所以第三个我要谈到的是，我们如何去练习我们的阅读速度？刚刚说过进行精读，仔细的分析。
因为就我们的2016年新闻的考试，其实对于我们这一次的直播，我们更具有指导意义的是针对我们来年的新考生。
你们在复习的过程当中，一定记好了。
我们说每一年的考试文章真题有四篇，如果复习我们的精度十篇文章就有40篇，而每篇文章我们要求做牢。
刚才给大家谈到了词特别有死角，长难句做精确的分析，甚至我们要求那些基础比较薄弱的同学能够做到我们逐字逐句的去进行翻译。
那么这样下来，一篇文章我们至少要使用到的时间大概三到四个小时，那么我们十年的文章大概有40篇，我们可以大概核算一下，仅仅在阅读这一个板块，你要能够做到上述的三点，我们至少要花到160个小时。
所以已经有160个小时还要其他的科目，你干嘛还要去读那些我们其他的文章，或者是模拟题，真题已经足够我们备考了。
所以通过我们这一次对2015年的一个真题的剖析，再一次验证了我们一直以来所倡导的一个观点，就是我们唯一的复习材料来自于我们的真题。
凯程教育：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；
凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；
信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；
激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。
如何选择考研辅导班：
在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。
判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。
还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。
凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。
而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。
对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。
在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。
在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。
对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。
最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。
例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。
凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。
此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。