2016恋练有词unit11-unit20

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恋词考研英语笔记整理 Unit 20

penalty:【n.】处罚；惩罚同义词 punishment（n.）刑罚；惩罚
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit20）
sweep:【v.】席卷；横扫；迅速传播 swept 扫除 weep 哭泣抽泣
trivial:【adj.】琐碎的；无足轻重的形近词 triviality（n.）琐事 vital 至关重要的生死攸关的
threefifthsformula公式handedjeffersonhisnarrowvictorypresidentialelectionsouthernstateselectoralcollege总统选举outcomen结果2007年阅读textdeliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingtaskratheritinvolvessettingspecificgoalsobtainingimmediatefeedbackoutcomedeliberatepracticeentails导致morethansimplyrepeatingtaskratheritinvolvessettingspecificgoalsobtainingimmediatefeedbackoutcomerender致使招致speculatev推测猜测2013drurisimonsohnspeculatedbigpictureleadingdecisionmakersdailysampleswereworkingdrurisimonsohnspeculatedbigpictureleadingdecisionmakersbiased有偏见的bydailysampleswereworkingdiffusev宣泄舒缓尤指不良情绪2008年阅读textalvarezsexperiencedemonstratesfindingwaysdiffusestressbeforetammy的恋练有词课程笔记unit20threatensyourhealthyourabilityfunctionalvarezsexperiencedemonstrates示范论证theimportancefindingwaysdiffusestressbeforethreatensyourhealthyourabilityfunctionexplicitlyadv明确地2013年阅读textbecausecongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederalstateimmigrationenforcementexplicitlyencouragesstateofficersshareinformationfederalcolleagues

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眉内容Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，直播的 alive【 adj】活着的，有生气的，活的 liveliness 【 n】活力deliver 【 v】⋯接生；放；表达；送【 n】 livelihood 【 n】生outlive 【 v】比⋯活得，比⋯久 largely 【adv】主要地；大多数；大批地 enlarge 【v】大；放大；述market 【 n】市，，行情【v】销售 remarkable 【 adj】优秀的，非凡的，煌的 markedly 【 adj】著的，明的；有号的 remark 【 v】；察；【 n】注意；言辞marketplace 【 n】集市，商，市landmark 【 n】地；里程碑guideline 【 n】挃方decline 【 v】降落；婉拒discipline 【 n】律；学科；； incline 【 v】斜；向；易于 underline 【 v】在⋯下划；；突出linen 【 n】麻布，麻；麻制品【 adj】麻布（的） loneliness 【n】孤单，孤独airline【n】航，航空企业pipeline管，管道in the pipeline 在筹中headline 【 n】大，版条新outline 【 n】廓；大；纲要in line with和⋯⋯成直，与⋯⋯一致，依据boundary 界，分界bound 界线，限制 succession 承，procession 伍，队列 lineage 【 n】血；家系；世系 friendliness 【 n】切；友；密coastline 【 n】海岸live off依⋯⋯生活，依dwell 居住于，存在于reside定居于，属于inhabit居住于at large自由，一般，大概上，地bulky大的，体大的outsize特大的blot 点spot点，斑点stain ，玷，染symbol象征，志Unit 2value 【 n】价钱；价；重要性【vt 】价，估；尊敬，重overvalue⋯⋯ 价高，分重devalue的，减的economically 【 adv】地 , 地，省地；在上 ;productivity【n】生力govern 【 v】治管理publication【n】刊物，表，布，行economics 【n】organize 【 vt】，meaningless 【 adj】无聊的，毫无心的product 【 n】品，物；乘production 【 n】成就；品；生；作品economic 【 adj】（上）的，学的government-funded 【 adj 】政府款的disorganize 【 v】乱 ; 使杂乱 ; 崩溃productive 【 adj】生的 , 生性的 ; 多的 ; 丰的 ; 肥饶的public 【 n】公众，公众；【 adj.】公众的，公共的；公然的uneconomic 【 adj】不的，不盈余的socioeconomic 【 adj】社会的 meaning【 n】意、含self-governing 【 n】自我管理 well-meaning 【 adj】好心的；好心的identify 【 v】把···当作和···一 by means of 借助于publicly 【 adv】公然地；以公众之名provide ⋯供给⋯offer for【v】供给，供governance 【 n】治，管理publicity【n】公然，宣，曝光度，有名度identity【n】身；一性meaningful【adj.】存心的offer 【 v】供给；提出；呈；【 n】提 ;供给provider【n】供给者in public公然地，当众Unit 3essential 【 n】本，重点tell 【 v】辨，区；嘱咐，命令；泄漏discard 【 v】拒，抵制，回；排挤，退掉；弃 deal 【 n】数目，程度；交易influence 【 v】影响，感动fund 【 n】款，基金，金【v】款，⋯供给金dependent 【 adj】依赖的，依的；随⋯而定的influential 【 adj】有影响力的；有力的individual 【 adj】个人的，独的，独到的【 n】个人，个体revolve 【 v】使⋯旋；使⋯循；频频考； review 【 v】回；；复dealership 【 n】代理；involve 【 v】使某人卷入，涉，堕入；worldview 【n】世界independent 【 adj】独立自主的；不受束的teller 【 n】者 , 出 , 告的人 intellectual 【 n】知分子evolve 【 v】展，化；使逐渐形成；推测出 satellite【 n】人造星view 【 n】情景；点；察；眼界 overfund【 v】度款interview 【 v】采；接；⋯ 行面；某人行面rejection 【n】拒matter 【 v】要viewer 【 n】众；察者；看者；指示器 ideal 【 n】理想；完满的典型；模范 nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主 intelligently 【 adv】明地；理智地fundamentally 【 adv】从根本上地，基地 highly【adv】高度地，很，特别；地 fundamental 【 adj】基的，根本的 underfund 【 v】⋯ 金供给不足 dealing【 n】行 , 交易intellect 【 n】智力 , 知分子 , 理解力 reviewer【 n】者，家 Independently 【 adv】独立地；自立地 involvement 【 n】参加；；包括；杂乱；政困intellectualism【n】知性主;理智主;理智之侧重in view of 考到；因为 deal with 理，付；安排 individually 【 adv】个地，独地intelligent 【 adj】明的 ; 有才华的 ; 机灵的 Unit 4occur 【 v】生，出；想起，想到； lead 【 v】，引；先，占首位； environment 【n】境，外界imply 【 v】意指 ,含⋯的意思 ,暗指expense 【 n】花，消，耗费 return 【 v】返回，回来，来；回答 extreme 【 adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret【v】误解environmental 【 adj】境的 ; 有关境的 simply【 adv】朴地，浅地terminal 【adj 】尾端的；点的；按期的；末期的systematic 【adj 】有系的，系化的mislead 【 v】；terminally 【adv】按期，如期；在尾端；最后determinedly 【 adv】毅然地，毅然地 proverb 【 n】systematically 【 adv】有系地 , 有条理地extremely 【 adv】极端地 , 很 , 特别地approve 【 v】赞同可terminate 【 v】使停止；使束；使止；使束；辞退leadership 【 n】能力；prove 【 v】明，；果是；，考；定 leader 【 n】，人；首；指者 environmentalist 【 n】境保者 ; 境者 plead for 求；⋯in terms of 用⋯的；依据，从⋯方面来in return for作(⋯的)答(或回、交) take the lead ，首，起作用，lead up to 致，逐致；把⋯向来到；⋯作的准；lead on 引，往前走；恿，引 system 【 n】系；系统term 【 n】学期；期；条件；；条款 interpret【 v】解；认识，plead 【 v】借口；⋯ ；determine 【 v】确定；决定；使下信心，下信心improve 【v】提高，提高 Unit 5harmonious 【adj】的，和的，和睦的pharmaceutical 【 adj】制的desire 【 n】期望，梦想function 【 v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【 adj】有害的functional 【 adj】具功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和，丌和睦 headway【 n】前；步；航行速度headlong 【 adj】率的；向前的；急促而使劲的headache 【 n】痛；麻；令人疼之事 headhunter 【 n】者；物色人材的人 industrial 【 adj】工的，的headline 【 n】大；版条新；【v】加 wrong-headed 【adj】迷丌悟的，愎自用的go-ahead 【 n】前，步；放行信号【adj 】前着的industrialized【adj】工化的tissues 【 n】，薄的沙品；面巾respectable 【 adj】得尊敬的 , 丌少的 , 人品崇高的 lawful 【adj】法的；法定的；法律可的issues 【 n】，行（物），（刊）期号【 v】行；布industrialization【n】工化as opposed to 和⋯比with respect to 对于claw 【 n】爪；螯，lawsuit 【 n】；案件intend 【 v】想要，打算，企slacken 【 v】使松弛；使放flaw 【 n】瑕疵，裂；弊端；一狂irrespectively 【 adv】没关地 respectively【 adv】分地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【 v】取名 , 予名称 ; ⋯ 力 (戒格 ) subtitle 【n】副；【 v】 ...加副，在 ...上印字幕 comprehensive 【 adj】全面的 ; 能充分理解的 ; 宽泛的creature 【 n】人 , 造物 , 物 recreate 【 v】再造 ; 再建 entitlement 【 n】得的利 ; 津creation 【 n】造 ; 立 ; 作 ; 世界procreation 【 n】生 ; 生殖creativity【n】造力creationism 【 n】造宇宙 ; 特造 creative 【 adj】造的；有造力的；启想像力的 in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【 adv】毫丌疑的greedy 【 adj】吃的 ; 期望的 ; 婪的effortless 【 adj】丌力气的 hold back 退阻挡克制hold on 等一等，挂；持hold up 丼起 , 抬起 , 住 , 耽；劫hold out 伸出 , 开取出 , 提出 , 供给 , 保密 household 【 n】一家人；【adj】家庭的 shareholders 【 n】股degree 【 n】程度 inference 【 n】推理，推 materialism 【 n】唯物主；唯物maintain 【 v】持保持持 by nomeans 丌well-meaning 【 adj】善心的，好心的exhibition 【 n】展 , 展会 by means of依赖；用mean 【 adj】吝啬的；均匀Unit 7meet 【v】遇 ,会 ,会 ,,遇到 ,足personal 【 adj】个人的 ,个人的 ,自的 ,自己的 ,人身的imagine 【 v】想象，想，猜想finding 【 n】，物 [pl.] （研究）果 potential 【 n】潜能 , 潜力【 adj】潜伏的 ,可能的 overstate 【 v】夸夸张的表达obtain 【v】得获得practical 【adj】的，用的，践的status【n】地位，情况，状，重要身份imagination【 n】想象impersonal 【 adj】不受个人感情影响的,冷漠的，客的statistic 【 n】数【 adj】的学的（复数形式表示学，料）indeed 【 adv】确，在；真实地，多么 intend【v】打算personality 【 n】人品 , 个性人物 , 名人 observe【 v】察，注意到，看到；恪守，推行understatement 【 n】保守述不充分的述有保存的述imaginative 【 adj】造性的，想象的intention 【 n】意，意愿，目的manifestation 【 n】示 image 【 n】形象，化身interpersonal 【 adj】人与人之的 , 人的恋练有词精选单词精选打印全眉内容estate 【 n】房地身份professional 【n】自由者人【 adj】的的的unintentional 【adj 】没心的，无心的purpose 【 n】目的意用途成效electronic 【adj】子的 increasingly【 adv】不停增添地，日趋stationary 【 adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常的【 n】professionalize 【 v】使⋯化，使⋯化impractical【adj】可得的；可获得的purposely 【 adv】自地就个人而言unimaginable 【 adv】成心的蓄意的obtainable 【 adj】不切的, 无用的 , 不的personally 【 adv】自地就个人而言devastate 【 v】坏professionalization 【 n】化electronically 【 adv】子地practicality 【 n】践性；性；用性；例 state 【 v】述明；定【 n】状，国，州 imaging 【 n】影像 observer【 n】察者 intentionally 【 adv】存心地，成心地meeting 【 n】会，集合；会集；运会 imaginary 【 adj】想象中的，虚假的，设想的 professionalism 【 n】水平或特征，化 statement 【n】申明述表达；表清 practically 【 adv】几乎 ; 直地 , 事求是地 Unit 8rare 【 adj】罕有的；得的；珍异的；稀少的；稀少的primary 【 adj】最先的，初的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【 adj】物的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【 v】消逝；消逝relate 【 v.】表达；述；和⋯系treat 【 v】待；理；治；述；款待；客decline 【 v/n 】衰败；降落，下；斜面，斜 , 拒，account 【 v】明 ,解 ,致available 【 adj】可用的，能够获得的，可到的，随可来的divide【v】分，区分，分开；分派，除; 意分歧；分裂【n】分歧,不睦;分水岭characterize 【 v】表示⋯的特征；描绘⋯的特征【n】性格，品行definite 【n】目；表达 ;明【 adj】明确的，必定的；限制的definitely 【 adv】明确地 ; 干脆地accountant 【 n】会，会 rarely 【 adv】极少 , 得emerge：【 v】浮，出； (等 )生 ,露， (从窘境等中 ) 脱，露 , (事等 )裸露physics 【 n】物理，物理学directly 【 adv】直接地 ;笔挺地；爽快地 ,斩钉截铁地；正好地 ;截然；马上 ,上interrelated 【 adj】有关的 ,互有关的physician 【n】内科医生definition【n】定,清楚度,精准度reasonable 【 adj 】合理的；有道理的；适量的；知书达礼的emergency 【 n】急状况 , 急需要 , 急事件 retreat【 v/n 】退缩，撤离；避；退 ( ) indefinitely 【 adv】不定地 ;无定限地 ;无穷期地 ;不明确地 ,模糊地divided 【 adj】分别的 ; 分裂的 ; 有分歧的emergence 【 n】出 ;浮 ;露indirectly 【 adv】接地 ;迂回地 ;婉地 ; 不爽快地treatment 【n】治 , 待 , 理geophysical 【 adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【 n】天体物理学家 reasoned【 adj】尽述的 , 原由充分的directive 【 adj】指的 ; 管理的 ;方向性的【 n】指令 dividend 【 n】被除数 ; 股息 , 利 ; 附品 ; 参加保投保人的盈余比率分undertreatment 【 n】理不足；治不interrelationship 【 n】相互关系on the decline 在衰败中 relate to 有关 , 波及 beavailable to 可用于 on account of 因，因为account for 据有；明，解（原由）take into account 考到 ; 体Unit 9essay 【 n】文章，短文evidence：【 n】据；踪迹，迹象【 v】浮，出；(等 )生 ,露，(事等 )establish 【 v】成立，立；部署，使定居；确定express 【 v】表达【 adj】特快的；明确的；切实的；【 n】快，快运depress 【 v】低；使沮；使条 formula 【 n】公式，准；配方；儿食品eventually 【 adv】于，最后 informally 【 adv】非正式地；不拘礼地 inform 【 v】通知；告；告；告；密告expression 【 n】表达，表示；表情；表力；措辞 event【 n】大事 , 事件 , 目former 【 adj】以前的，以前的【 pron】前者transform 【 v】，prevent 【 v】防，防备；阻挡，阻碍evident 【 adj】明的；理解的conform【v】切合；依照；适境；使一致；使恪守；使从【 adj】从的；一致depression 【n】条，不景气；沮；愁introductory 【adj】引的；介的；初步的pressing 【 adj】迫的press for 急迫要求well-established 【 adj】明确的Informed 【 adj】信息灵通的，多广的compress 【 v】，，精 informative 【 adj】情的 ,广博的；教育性的，有利的suppress 【 v】克制，；止uniformity 【n】一致，同formulation 【 n】公式化；述；构思，划 label【 n】；；称呼；绰号perform 【 v】行；表演introduce 【 v】引；提出；采纳，实行；引用 Unit 10in practice在践中，上qualify for有格，格；适；manageable 【 adj】可管理的，可控制的，可理的legislate 【 v】立法provider【n】供给者，供者legitimate【adj】合法的illegal【adj】非法的；法的；反的【 n】非法移民； legacy【 n】嘱， psychology 【 n】心理学；心理practice 【 n/v】 , ,践 , , ,开【常 pl】性行provided 【 conj】若是，只需，若是mere 【 adj 】，只不 ,粹的 merely【 adv】粹地，，只不 provide 【 v】供，供给 otherwise 【 conj】要否则，否【 adv】此外，在其余方面manage 【 v】管理，，理，法付，控制，操作qualify【v】（使）拥有格，明合格；限制，限制，修legal 【 adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【 v】出，；承unrecognized 【 adj】未被的, 未被承的 , 未被定的reflect【 v】反应，表；反思，想；考reflection 【n】反射 ; 反射光 , 回声 ; 反响 ; 映象 , 倒影unreflecting 【 adj 】丌反射的 ; 无思的 ; 丌反思的bunch 【 n】束，群，【 v】成群，成a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【 n】主，目；学科，主【adj】受制于 ... 的 , 未独立的【 v】使遇到，使听从subject to 使听从 , 隶属于 , 在⋯的影响之下 , 在⋯之下的subjective【adj】主的 , 主上的 ; 主体的 ; 个人的 ; 自察的object【 n】物体，目的，目；客体，象【 v】反 objection 【 n】反 ; 丌喜 ; 异 ; 弊端objective 【 adj】客的 , 受的 , 外在的【 n】目的 , 物, 受格objectivity 【 n】客性 ; 客objectiveness【 n】客trust【 v】信，依；期望，希望；拜托【n】信，依；拜托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【 v】丌信【 n】丌信 mistrusted【 adj】丌信的 ; 多疑的vast 【 adj 】巨大的，的，大批的；巨的 vastly【 adv】大地，广大地，深地devastating【 adj】性的；全然的wonder 【 n】诧异，惊诧；奇观，奇亊【 v】异，奇异；，想知道no wonder 怪，怪不得concern【 v】波及，关系到；关注【 n】关怀；利害（关系）concern oneself with关怀as/so far as⋯be concerned 就⋯来 concerned 【 adj】关怀的；有关的 concerning 【prep】对于；就⋯而言unconcerned【 adj】丌关怀的；没关的；无的 consider【 v】，把⋯看作；考，想；体，照consideration 【 n】体 , 关怀；考; 要考的亊；酬 ,considerate【 adj】体的 , 体的reconsider【 v】从头考considerable【 adj】相当大 (或多 )的 considering【 prep】考到 , 就⋯而U12critical 【 adj】批的，的；紧急的，要的；挑剔的be critical of挑弊端的，批的hypocritical 【 adj】善的 ,虚的 ;善者的 ,君子的 criticize 【 v】 , 批 despite 【 prep】丌管，只管democratic 【 adj】民主的，大众的democracy【 n】民主 , 民主制；民主国家democratize【 v】 (使 )民主化distribute 【 v】分派，分布；配（）；漫步drop【 v】落下，降落；失意；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in便来drop out 离开；休学；退出effective【 adj】有的，生的；人印象深刻的；著的effect【 n】果；作用；影响【 v】生；达到目的 effectively 【 adv】有地，生地；有力地；上 ineffectual 【 n】无用的人；无一技之者【 adj】无的；丌起作用的；徒无益的ineffective 【 adj】无的，失的，丌起作用的engage【 v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）婚；引起；吸引；聘任engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with交；不⋯接洽immediate 【 adj】立卲的，卲的；直接的；最凑近的immediately 【 adv】立卲，马上；直接地【 conj】一⋯就invest【 v】投【 n】投disinvestment 【n】回收投investor【 n】投人investigation 【n】官方，研究let【 v】允，听；假；出租，租 let out 放掉 , 放大 , 泄漏let alone 丌管 ; 更丌必outlet【 n】出气口，通口U13manufacture【 v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造；品manufacturing 【 n】制造 , 工manufacturer 【 n】制造者 ; 厂商prolong 【 v】延 ,拉 ;迟延 ;拖 (音等 )的音 promising【 adj】有前程的，有希望的compromise【 n】妥 , 折衷案 , 折衷【 v】互解决 ; 放弃; 累,泄漏; 妥,typical 【 adj】典型的，有代表性的various 【adj 】各样各的，丌同的variety 【 n】多；种；化；品种；种vary 【 v】改；使多化；奏；化；异；反variable【 adj】可的；易的，多的；异的，畸的【 n】量；可物，可要素variation 【 n】化；异，种；参数；波 varying 【 adj】丌同的，多种的invariably 【 adv】是；丌地；必定地varied【 adj】多的；各各的；verbal 【 adj 】用言辞的，用文字的；口的；的nonverbal【 adj】非言的；非文字的；丌用的 virtue 【 n】美德，品德；点，；功，力；操virtually 【 adv】亊上，几乎；上virtual 【 adj】虚的；有的；上的，亊上的 virtuosity 【 n】精深技；力；好者 disclaim 【 v】放弃 ; 拒承 ; 否 ; 放弃利 ; 否approach【 v】凑近，凑近，近【 n】方法，途claim【 v】要求，主，宣称；索【 n】要求，主；断言；索，利，全部lay claim to ⋯提出全部要求reclaim【 v】使改 , 敃化 , 使改过 ; 回收利用 ; 开 , 开辟; 服, 投诚proclaim 【 v】宣布 ; 申明 ; 宣布 ; 表示 , 示acclaim【 v】向 ...呼 ; 称 ;...喝采 ; 宣布 ; 呼 ; 喝采恋练有词精选单词精选打印全眉内容compete【 v】比；争(或因由 ); 惹起compete against/with 不⋯争underlying 【 adj】潜伏的；根本的；在下边的；先compete in 在⋯中争的incompetent【 adj 】无能力的 , 丌适合的 , 无力的【 n】mass【 n】大批，众多；，；量【 adj】大模无能力者的，民众的competent：【 adj】能干的 , 有能的 , 的 ; 有法定massive【 adj】大而重的 , 大的，可的 , 巨大的 , 大格的量的discipline 【 n】律，定；学科；【 v】 ,distinguish 【v】区，辨；辨出 distinguished 【adj】有名的；优秀的；高的biomass【 n】 (位面或体内 )生物的数目massacre【 n】大屠【v】大屠note【 n】笔 , ,按 ,注 ,条子 ,短 ,含 ,示意；票 , 【 v】注意 ,下 ,摘下U14familiar 【 adj】熟习的，通的；近的 unfamiliar 【 adj】丌熟习的；丌常的；没有的familiarity 【 n】熟习，精晓；密；随意 figureout 弄清楚figure【n】体形；数字；形；人物【v】算出，估，推grant 【 v】予，授与；赞同，准予【n】政府劣釐；津take ⋯ for granted 想自然，理所自然immigrant 【 n】秱民，民【 adj】秱民的，迁入的 justify 【 v】明⋯是正当的，有理labor 【 n】工作，；力，方【 v】；苦干 workforce 【 n】力take/make notes 做笔denote【 v】⋯的符号 ; ⋯的名称指示 ; 指出 noteworthy 【 adj】得注意的 ;著的 ;重要的participate 【 v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation 【 n】参加 ,参不 ,分享participatory 【 adj】供人分享的position 【 n】地点，位，；姿，姿；解，立；形opposition 【 n】反，；反派，在野党proposition 【 n】命，提；主，【v】向⋯提composition 【 n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition 【 n】性情；向；置；部署 U15laboratory 【 n】室，研究室prompt【 adj】捷的，快速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促elaborate【 adj】精心制作的；尽的；煞苦心的【v】，推精心制作；述；复prompting 【 n】激励，提示，刺激laborsaving 【 adj】省力的property【 n】，，全部物；性，特征collaborate 【v】合作；勾，通proportion 【 n】比率，部分，儿；均衡，相当collaboratively 【 adv】合作地；作地disproportionately 【 adv】形成成比率地collaborative 【adj 】合作的；作的puzzle【 v】( 使 )诱惑，（使）【 n】，；诱惑land 【n】地，土地；田地，领土，国家【v】（使）puzzlement【 n】诱惑 ; ; 解登；（使）着puzzled【 adj】疑惑的 , 茫然的 , 搞糊涂的landowner 【 n】地主，土地全部者reduction 【 n】减少，减mainland 【 n】大；当地【 adj】大的；当地的reduce【 v】减少landing 【 n】登；；楼梯平台satisfy【 v】足，使意，服landmark 【 n】路，地；里程碑；地界；划代dissatisfied 【 adj】丌意的 ,丌快乐的 ,丌高的的亊be dissatisfied with ⋯不意island【 n】；；安全；状物【 adj】的【 v】dissatisfaction 【 n】不足 ,不意 ,不令人意的亊物孤立；使成satisfaction 【 n】足 ,意lie 【 v】躺 ,平放 ,位于【 n】 ,言satisfied【 adj】感觉意的underlie ：【 v】位于或存在于 (某物 )之下 ;极成⋯的基shift 【 v】替，秱；秱【 n】秱；，；（班）downshift 【v】把排至低速【 n】低速 downshifter【 n】放慢生活奏的人stock【 v】存【 n】料，存，；股票，公 stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄 stockholder 【 n】股structure 【 v】极造，建筑； , 极成【 n】极，极造；建筑物restructure【 v】改正极 , 整 , 重修极造 , 从头排 structural 【 adj】极的 , 建筑的infrastructure 【 n】下部极造 , 基 , 下部 table【 n】桌子，台子；目，表格 comfortable 【 adj 】舒畅的 , 松的vegetable【 n】蔬菜 , 垂头丧气之人 , 植物【 adj 】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【 adj】得注意的 , 善理家的 , 著的【 n】有名人士 , 得注意之亊物charitable【 adj】慈善的 ; 慈善的 ; 仁爱的 ; 恩赐大方的acceptable【 adj】能够接受的 ; 令人意的 ; 得接受的 ; 可忍耐的disputable【 adj】有余地的 ; 真假可疑的unpredictable 【 adj】丌可知的profitable 【 adj】有利的 , 的 , 有利益的stable【 n 】 , 棚 ; 一群 ; 畜舍 ; 一群人【 adj】定的 , 坚固的 ; 靠谱的 ,【 v】把 ...拴入厩 ; 住于厩中inevitable 【 adj】丌可防止的 ; 必然的unacceptable【 adj】没法接受的 , 丌受迎的suitable【 adj 】适合的 ; 适合的 ; 适合的regrettable【 adj】可的 , 对不起的 , 惋惜的respectable【 adj】得尊敬的 , 丌少的 , 人品崇高的 U16unemployment 【 n】失；失人数 employer 【 n】雇主 ; 老板 employment 【 n】聘任 , 工作 ,employ 【 v】聘任 , 使从亊于 , 使用employee【n】 , 受雇人 , 工 weigh 【 v】称⋯重量，称；重达；考，衡weight【 n】重量 , 重任 , 体重【 v】加重量于 , 使加 , 迫outweigh 【v】比 ...更重 ;advocate 【 v】倡导，鼓动【 n】倡导者，鼓动者，支持者allow【v】允，赞同；考Shallow 【 v】浅；使浅【 adj】浅的；浅陋的Shallowness【 n】浅；浅陋 allow for 考到；及appropriate 【 adj】适合的；适合的【 v】占用，出inappropriate 【 adj】丌适合的，丌相当的 consequence【 n】果，结果，影响，重要性in consequence 所以，果debate 【 v/n 】争，争demonstrate 【 v】，，展现，明；示威游行demonstration【 n】示威游行element 【 n】元素，成部分equal 【 adj】相等的；的【v】等于【 n】（地位）相等的人，等的亊物equally 【adv】相等地 , 同样地 , 同地equate【v】使相等 ; 同样 ; 等同inequality 【 n】丌均等 ; 丌均衡 ; 丌同样 ; 丌平展equality 【 n】等同性 ; 同样 ; 同样federal【 adj】邦的frequent【 v】常到 , 常进出于 , 常去【 adj】常生的 , 快速的 , 繁的indicate【 v】指出，指示；表示，示意instance 【 n】例子，亊例。

恋练有词英译汉两个格子

恋练有词（英译汉）默写本Unit1 statestatutemanifestationstatisticstatisticalstationarystatementunderstatementoverstatestatesmanestatedevastatedevastatingworkstationstatusassertaffirmpublicpublicationrepublicanpublicitypublicizedpubliclyin publicmasscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyerlegislationmeanmeaning well-meaning[adj] meaningless meaningfully[adv]meansmeanwhileby means of by no meansindicateimplicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlive liveliness[n] livelihood[n]live offdwell[v]reside[v]survive[v]survival[n]inhabit[v]settle[v]federal[adj] federation[n]FBICIAlarge[adj]largely[adv]enlarge[v]at largelarge[adj]bulky[adj]outsize[adj]huge[adj]mark[n][v] market[n][v] marketplace[n]marked[adj]marketer[n] remark[v][n] remarkable[adj] landmark[n][adj]blot[n]spot[n]stain[n][v]symbol[n]system[n] systematic[adj] systematically[adv]regime[n]organization[n]structure[n]stress[v][n]stressed-outhighlight[v]emphasize[v]strain[v][n]Unit2 peer[n][v]gaze atstare atglare atcontemporary[n]issue[v][n]tissue[n][v]claim[v][n]proclaim[v]disclaim[v]acclaim[v]lay claim toallege[v]contend[v]assert[v]patent[v][adj][n]intellectual propertycourt[n]courteous[adj]line[n][v]hardline[adj]underline[v] decline[v][n] online[adj] offline[adj] coastline[n] deadline[n]incline[v] baseline[n]airline[n] outline[n] lineage[n] pipeline[n] guideline[n] in line withseries[n]row[n] boundary[n]bound[n]route[n] succession[n] procession[n] value[n][v] overvalue[v] devalued[adj]worth[n] significance[n] view[n][v] interview[n][v] viewer[n] review[n][v]reviewer[n]worldview[n]in view ofin viewon viewtake sth.in view= take sth.into account perspective[n] individual[adj][n] individually[adv]collective[adv]economic[adj] uneconomic[adj]economics[n] economically[adv] socioeconomic[adj]fiscal cliffIMFfinancial[adj]fiscal[adj]monetary[adj]create[v]creature[n]creative[adj]recreate[v]creativity[n]creation[n]creationism[n]creationist[n]procreation[n]legal[adj]illegal[adj][n]lawful[adj]legitimate[adj][n]consider[v]consideration[n]reconsider[v]considerable[adj]considering[prep]consider…asUnit3 subject[v][n][adj]subjective[adj]be subject tolead[n][v]leadership[n]mislead[vt]leader[n]plead[v]side withplead forleading[adj]lead someone onlead up totake the leadintend[v]intend to do/intend doing sth.sector[n]account[n][v]accountant[n]account for take into account leave sth.out ofaccounton account ofdescription[n]explanation[n]consumer[n] consumption[n] consuming[adj] consumerism[n]client[n] consumerism[n] environment[n] environmental[adj] environmentally[adv] environmentalist[n] surroundings[n] atmosphere[n]situation[n]essay[n]article[n]matter[v][n] as a matter of factsubstance[n]stuff[n]material[n]fund[v][n] fundamental[adj]fundamentally[adv] non-fundamentalist underfund[v]hold[v][n] household[n][adj]holder[n]withhold[vt] shareholder[n] shareholding[n] stockholder[n] stakeholder[n]hold backhold onhold outhold upcling[vi]withstand[v]seize[vt] function[v][n] functional[adj]work[n]employ[vt]evidence[n]evident[adj]proof[n] confirmation[n] practice[n][v]in practiceperform[v]note[n][v]denote[vt]noteworthy[adj]take/make notesUnit4 degree[n]agreement[n]Greek[n][adj]concern[v][n]concerned[adj]unconcerned[adj]concern oneself withallow[v]shallow[adj][v]allow forproduct[n]production[n]productive[adj]productivity[n]product[v]invention[n]level[n][adj][v]low-level[adj]level offon the leveldo one’s level besteffort[n]effortless[adj]infer[v]inferiority[n]inferior[adj][n]inference[n]deduce[vt]conclude[vt]professional[adj][n] professionalize[v] professionalizationprofessionalismprovide[v]provided[conj]provider[n]provision[n]supply[vt]offer[vt]challenge[n][v]unchallenged[adj]Unit5 structure[v][n]restructuring[n]structural[adj]infrastructure[n]content[v][n][adj]contention[n]discontent[n][vt][adj]self-contented[adj]deal[n][v]ideal[n][adj]dealing[n]dealership[n]deal witha great deal ofcontract[n][v]define[v] immigrant[n][adj] immigration[n]emigrate[v] comprehension[n] comprehensive[adj] beyond one’s comprehension potential[adj][n]possible[adj] probable[adj]mass[adj][n]massive[adj] massacre[n][v]biomass[n]rally[vt][n]compare[v] comparable[adj] comparison[n] comparative[adj] comparatively[adv] compare withcompare to contrast[v][n] feature[n][v]involve[v] involvement[n] revolve[vt][n]evolve[v]invalid[adj][n]engage[v]occupy[v]segment[n]section[n]fraction[n]access[n][v]accessible[adj]access roadcover[n][v]coverage[n]recovery[n]discover[vt]cloak[n][vt]reveal[v]uncover[vt]unveil[vt]display[v]disclose[vt]analysis[n]anatomy[n]probe[n]Unit6 identify[v]identity[n]identify withrecognize[vt]title[n]entitle[v]entitlement[n]subtitle[n][vt] doubt[v][n]doubter[n] undoubtedly[adv] doubtful[adj]in doubtin no doubt physical[adj]physics[n] geophysical[adj] physician[n] astrophysicist[n] material[adj]bodily[adj] introduce[v] introductory[adj] initiate[vt] launch[vt][n]figure[v]ﬁgure out conduct[v][n] semiconductor[n] conductive[adj] conductor[n]behavior[n]steer[vt]tell[v]teller[n]intellect[n] intellectual[n]intellectualism[n] intelligent[adj] intelligently[adv] intelligence[n]satellite[n]inform[vt]notify[vt]lack[n] blackened[adj] slack[adj][vt][n]slacken[vt] available[adj] be available to obtainable[adj] accessible[adj]emerge[v] emergence[n] emergency[n][adj] emerge fromsurface[v]originate[v]appear[v] express[v][adj][n] press[v][n] expression[n]impress[vt] impressive[adj] unimpressive[adj]depress[vt] depression[n]depressant[n] compress[vt] pressing[adj]oppress[vt] suppress[vt]press forstate[vt]convey[vt] consequence[n] in consequenceoutcome[n] contribute[v] contributing[adj] contribution[n] contribute tolead togive rise to executive[adj][n] current[adj][n] curve[n][vt]sort[v][n] resort[n][v] sort sth.outassort[vt]classify[vt] secure[v][adj] safeguard[vt]shield[vt]threat[n]menace[n]Unit7 material[n][adj]materialism[n]materialistic[adj]observe[v]observer[n]abide[v]survey[v]establish[v]establishment[n]well-establishedestablish oneself inlaunch[vt]wonder[v]wonderful[adj]no wonderapproach[v][n]access tocome up toget close togrant[v]immigrant[adj][n]take……for grantedposition[n]positive[adj]posture[n][v]composition[n]opposition[n]proposition[n]disposition[n]locate[vt]site[n]brain[n] brainstorm[v]brain-drainterm[n][v]determine[v] determinedly[adv] terminate[vt] terminal[n][adj] terminally[adv]in terms ofclause[n] increasingly[adv] increased[adj]labor[n]laboratory[n] elaborate[adj][vt] laborsaving[adj] collaborate[v] collaboratively[adv] workforce[n]mobile[adj]detail[n][v]career[n]quit[v]resign[vt]renounce[v]depart[vi] essential[n][adj]necessary[adj][n]vital[]adj indispensable[adv] core[n][vt]head[n][v]headache[n]go-ahead[n] headline[n][vt]headway[n] headlong[adj][adv] headhunter[n]head forchief[n]talent[n] respect[n][v] respected[adj] respectable[adj] respectively[adv] irrespectively[adv] with respect toin respect of esteem[n][vt]maintain[v]retain[vt]uphold[vt]sustain[vt]primary[adj] primarily[adv] prime[adj][n][vt] principal[adj]central[adj]Unit8 relate[v]interrelated[adj]correlate[v]correlated[adj]be correlated withrelate tobond[v]commune[v]directly[adv]directory[n][adj]directive[adj][n]indirectly[adv]straight[adv]frankly[adv]otherwise[adv]likewise[adv]reflect[v]reﬂection[n]unreﬂecting[adj]relect ondespite[prep]in spite ofdiscipline[n][v]land[n][v]mainland[n][adj]landing[n]element[n]elevate[v]indicate[v]expose[v]pose[v][n]purpose[n][v]propose[v]impose[v]compose[v]oppose[v]suppose[v]supposedly[adv]be exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligion[n]religious[adj][n]suffer[v]suffering[n]suffer sth./suffer from sthepidemic[n][adj]addict[n][v]payment[n]hijack[n][v]scale[n][v]circumstance[n] under the circumstances =in the circumstancesthreaten[v]prospect[n]Unit9 reject[v]rejection[n]decline[v]refuse[v]discard[v]occur[v]occurrence[n]incur[v]happen[v]arise[v]meet[v]assemble[v]congregate[v]personal[adj]interpersonal[adj]personality[n]impersonal[adj]individual[adj]private[adj]indeed[adv]certainly[adv]deﬁnitely[adv]manage[v]manager[n]manageable[adj]management[n]administer[v]regulate[v]control[v]object[v][n]objection[n] objective[adj][n]objectivity[n]objectiveness[n]recognize[v] unrecognized[adj]recognition[n] object to sth./doing sthtrust[v][n]distrust[v][n]mistrusted[adj]trust fundput trust in sb./sthcritical[adj]critically[adv]hypocritical[adj]criticize[v]be critical ofinstance[n]instantly[adv] instantaneously[adv]for instanceimmediate[adj]immediately[adv]instant[adj]let[v]outlet[n]let outlet aloneadvocate[n][v]instance[n]instantly[adv]instantaneously[adv]for instancepreserve[n][v]maintain[v]Unit10 concept[n]conception[n]preconception[n]conceive[v]notion[n]enhance[v]enhanced[adj]chancellor[n]enhancement[n]boost[v]heighten[v]reference[n]parallel[n][adj]unparalleled[adj]parachute[n][v]succeed[v]be succeeded byconscious[adj]consciousness[n]unconscious[adj]subconscious[adj]be conscious ofbe aware of deliberate[adj][v] spontaneous[adj] conservation[n] conservative[n] conserve energy progressive[adj]global[adj]crisis[n]critic[n]criticism[n]muscle[n][v] muscular[adj]presence[n] present[n][n][adj] represent[v]in the presence ofgene[n] genetic[n][adj] genealogist[n]generate[v]code[n]encode[v]moral coderetail[n]retailer[n]entail[vt] upset[n][v][adj] upsetting[adj] disturbance[n]partner[n]spouse[n]version[n]diversion[n]Unit11 govern[vt]government[n]governance[n]government-funded[adj]self-governing[adj]administrate[v]be governed byconduct[v]interpret[v]interpretation[n]misinterpret[v]define[v]specify[v]prove[v]improve[v]proverb[n]show[v][n]confirm[v]return[v][n]returning[adj]overturn[v][n]in return forindustrial[adj]industry[n]industrialized[adj]industrialization[n] measure[v][n]oppose[v] opponnt[n][adj] be opposed torepel[v]deny[v]counter[v]imagine[v]image[n]imaging[n] imaginary[adj] unimaginable[adj] imaginative[adj]dream[v]picture[v]drop[v][n]drop bydrop ouengage[v] engagement[n]engage inengage withproperty[n]asset[n] unemployment[n]employ[v]employer[n]employee[n] employment[n]unemployment ratedemonstrate[v]respond[v]responsible[adj]responsibility[n]corresponding[adj]correspondent[n]in respond toin response toafford[v]unaffordable[adj]afford tocomplex[n][adj]complexity[n]perplexing[adj]intricate[adj]sophisticated[adj]ensure[v]assure[v]favor[v][n]favorite[adj][n]favorable[adj]unfavorable[adj]in favor ofnovel[n][adj]novelty[n]requirement[n]require[v]Unit12 dominate[v]dominant[adj] domestic[adj] predominance[n] predominantly[adv] recruit[n][v]priority[n]hence[adv]neglect[v]negotiate[v] be neglectful ofowe[v]owing torevenue[n]taxation[n]vote[v][n]devoted[adj] election campaignballot[n]misery[n]be sorrowful ofgrief[n] routine[n][adj] routinely[adv] Circular bus route inevitable[adj] unavoidable[adj]solve[v]resolve[v]solution[n]commerce[n]commercialized[adj]commercial[adj][n]e-commerce[n]circuit[n]integrate[v]integration[n]integrated[adj]disintegrate[v]integrate withdisorder[n]distort[v]Unit13 highly[adv]extremely[adv]exceedingly[adv]notice[n][v]at/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisement[n]detect[v]obtain[v]obtainable[adj]gain[v]derive[v]characterize[v]be characterized byportray[v]depict[v]decline[v][n]on the declinedescend[v]decrease[v]former[adj]form[n][v]formal[adj][n]formula[n]perform[v]performer[n]performance[n] performative[adj]formation[n] reformatory[adj][n] informed[adj] informative[adj]informally[adv]conform[vconformity[n] nonconformist[n][adj] transformation[n]formulate[v]formulation[n] informativeness[n] uninformed[adj] misinformation[n]uniformity[n]formidable[adj]previous[adj]vast[adj]vastly[adv] devastating[adj]effective[adj]effect[n][v] effectiveness[n] effectively[adv] ineffectual[n][adj] ineffective[adj] efficient[adj]justify[v]testify[v]verify[v]confirm[v]affirm[v]lie[v][n]underlie[v] underlying[adj]lie inlie with sb.puzzle[v][n] puzzlement[n]puzzled[adj]confuse[v]satisfy[v] satisfied[adj] dissatisfied[adj] dissatisfaction[n] be satisfied with be dissatisfied withfulfill[v]stock[n][v]stock pricestock marketlaughing stockdebate[v][n] controversy[n]dispute[n] equal[n][v][adj]equally[adv]equate[v]equality[n] equivalent[adj][n] frequently[adv] frequent[v][adj] repeatedly[adv]universal[adj]universe[n] universally[adv]university[n]universalize[v] overall[adj][adv][n] deprive[v]emotion[n]emotional[adj]sentiment[n]temper[n]mood[n]disposition[n]modify[v]mode[n] modification[n]revise[v]amend[v]recast[v]net[n][v][adj]network[n]intranet[n]Internet-based[adj]poetry[n]poet[n]philosopher[n]philosophy[n]philosophical[adj]remains[n]remain[v]remaining[adj]balance[n][v]well-balanced[adj] counterbalance[n]level offbreak evensteady[adj]stabilize[v]Unit14 elite[n]elitism[n]gradual[adj]entrepreneur[n]colony[n]colonial[adj]comply[v]complicate[v]complicated[adj] contact[v][n] contest[n][v] in contact withhistorian[n]inherit[v] inherent[adj]privilege[n] privileged[adj][v] purchase[n][v] random[n][adj] description[n]describe[v] definition[n]picture[n]admit[v] admission[n]adopt[v] adoptive[adj]crucial[adj] essential[adj][n]key[adj] significant[adj] decisive[adj] overriding[adj]quote[n][v] quotation[n]cite[v]restore[v] restoration[n]revive[v] recover[v]resume[v]enable[v] empower[v]permit[v] endeavor[v][n]strive foressay[v] external[adj] internal[adj]agenda[n] schedule[n] flexible schedulecell[n]clue[n] context[n]exert[v] impose sth.onoption[n] optional[adj] opportunity[n] exception[n] permanent[adj] durable[adj]trait[n] attribute[n] feature[n] peculiarity[n]cater[v]cater forcater tocapable[adj]Unit15 dependent[adj][n]independent[adj][n]reliant[adj]extreme[n][adj]extremely[adv]ultimate[adj]utmost[adj]radical[adj]imply[v]simply[adv]indicate[v]infer[v]exhibit[v]exhibition[n]expose toarray[n]eventually[adv]prevent[v]finally[adv]ultimately[adv]label[n][v]tag[n]brand[n]designate[v]psychology[n]typical[adj]typically[adv] sample[n][adj]various[adj]vary[v]varied[adj]variety[n]varying[adj] variable[adj][n]variation[n] familiar[adj] unfamiliar[adj] be familiar with be proficient inbe adept at intimate[adj][v]shift[v][n] downshift[v][n]transfer[v]alter[v] transform[v] nevertheless[conj] though[conj]radical[adj] radically[adv] sufficient[adj] adequate[adj] affluent[adj] abundant[adj]ample[adj]extent[n]extension[n]extend[v]extended[adj]extensive[adj]to some extent guarantee[n][v] guaranteed[adj]pledge[n][v]convention[n] conventional[adj] unconventional[adj]expectation[n]expect[v] unexpected[adj]expectancy[n] meet the expectationdim[adj]acceptance[n]clothe[v]clothes[n]lure[n][v] marine[n][adj]norm[n]numerous[adj]numerical[adj]orchestra[n]privacy[n]illusion[n]illustrate[v]pursue[v]pursuit[n]insist[v] insistence[n] consist in/of persist[v] persevere[v] uphold[v] previous[adj] previously[adv] primary[adj] primitive[adj] prior[adj] release[n][v] publish[v] deliver[v] announce[v] remind[v] reminder[n] remind sb.of temporary[adj] chronic[adj] whereas[conj] elsewhere[adv] wise[adj] otherwise[adv] likewise[adv] wisely[adv] prudent[adj] acknowledge[v] knowledge[n]knowledgeable[adj]announce[v]announcement[n]declare[v]claim[v][n]proclaim[v]combine[v]combat[n][v]combine withintegrate[v]merge[v]enormous[adj]Unit16 host[v][n]ghost[n][v]hostile[adj]hostility[n]hostage[n]military[adj]military intelligencearmed[adj]native[n][adj]alternative[adj]alternatively[adv]procedure[n]working procedurestarting procedureloading procedurerecommend[v] recommendation[n]commend[v] master[v][n][adj]masterpiece[n]mastery[n]be proficient inbe adept atbe good atpour[v]outpouring[n]pour intostrengthen[v]strength[n]bury[v]bury one’s head in thesandcelebrate[v]celebrity[n]crop[n][v]crown[n][v]disaster[n]catastrophe[n] orient[n][v][adj]oriented[adj]prevail[v]reign[n][v]quest[v]request[v][n]question[n][v] unquestioned[adj] rear[n][v][adj]rearing[n]reap[v] specialize[v] specialize in vulnerable[adj] fragile[adj] brittle[adj] ambiguous[adj] unambiguous[adj] obscure[adj][v] opaque[adj]vague[adj] peak[n][v][adj] paramount[adj]summit[n]climax[n]pension[n] suspension[n]grant[n]subsidy[n] allowance[n]rage[n] outrage[n][v]in a ragefury[n] recipient[n] eliminate[v] elimination[n] remote[adj] distant[adj]faraway[adj]farther[adv][adj]immune[adj]immune…toimplement[n][v]implementation[n]trial[n][adj]dose[v][n]Unit17 expense[n]expansion[n]cost[n]outlay[n]expenditure[n]desirable[adj]desire[n][v]advisable[adj]practically[adv]practicality[n]practical experiencerealistic[adj]intention[n]intentionally[adv]purpose[n]intent[n]reasonable[adj]reason[v][n]reasonably[adv]reasoned[adj]logical[adj]democratic[adj]democracy[n] democratize[v]distribute[v]distribution[n] distribution channelpromising[adj] prominent[adj] compromise[n][v]verbal[adj]nonverbal[adj]compete[v] competitive[adj]competent[adj] competently[adv] incompetently[adv] compete against/with rival[n][v][adj]distinguish[v] distinguished[adj]proportion[n] appropriate[v][adj] inappropriate[adj]necessity[n] necessary[adj][n]supply[n][v]supplier[n]supplement[n]emphasis[n]emphasize[v]stress[n]highlight[n]intense[adj]intensive[adj]Unit18 possess[v]assess[v]possession[n]assessment[n]bear[v]occupy[v]occupation[n]preoccupation[n]be occupied withcapture[v]odd[adj]odds[n]at odds withpeculiar[adj][n]strategy[n]strategic[adj]tactic[n]approach[n]scheme[v][n]plot[n]conspiracy[n]exclusive[adj]inclusive[adj]confirm[v]firm[adj][n][v]infirm[adj] confirm sb inaffirm[v]assert[v]certify[v]testify[v] corporation[n] corporate[adj] incorporate[v] incorporate with enterprise[n] dramatic[adj] dramatize[v] dramatically[adv] exaggerate[v] exaggerated[adj] aggravate[v]boast[v]magnify[v]endure[v] endurance[n]feeble[adj] feedback[n] flourish[n][v] alien[adj][n] attendance[n] attendant[n][adj]myth[n]mystery[n] overlap[n][v]overseas[adv][adj] overwhelm[v]perceive[v]pilgrim[n]prestige[n]index[n][v] hitherto[adv] impulse[n][v][adj] indulge[v]inquiry[n]lean[v][adj] resident[adj][n] resistant[adj][n] resistance[n] revolutionary[adj] latter[adj]late[adj] later[adj][adv]isolate[v]mankind[n]humankind[n]humanity[n]creature[n]being[n]species[n]span[v][n] Hispanic[adj]Spanish[adj]supervise[v] superstition[n]Unit19 win[n][v]wine[n]windscreen[n]wind[n]swing[v][n]windfall[n]artificial[adj]artistic[adj]artificial intelligencefalse[adj]audience[n]auditor[n]bias[n]biased[adjprejudice[n]crime[n]criminal[adj]discrimination[n]curiosity[n]be curious about/todispute[n][v]disputable[adj]encounter[n][v]counterpart[n]profound[adj]profoundly[adv]prosperity[n]prosperous[adj]render[v]surrender[v][n]give upyield[v]enlighten[v] unenlightened[adj]acquaint[v]apprise[v]explosion[n]blast[n]bursting[n]fade[v]dissolve[v]sink[v]vanish[v]foundation[n]length[n]lengthen[v]lengthy[adj]at lengthstretch[n][v]panel[n]panel discussionpoverty[n]poor[adj] poorly[adv][adj]reluctant[adj]reluctantly[adj] be reluctant to do sth.transaction[n]accompany[v]。

恋练有词记忆周期时间表

艾宾浩斯记忆曲线背单词
一、复习点的确定（根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线制定)：
1．第一个记忆周期：5分钟
2．第二个记忆周期：30分钟
3．第三个记忆周期：12小时
4．第四个记忆周期:1天
5．第五个记忆周期：2天
6．第六个记忆周期：4天
7．第七个记忆周期：7天
8．第八个记忆周期：15天
二、背诵方法:
1．初记单词时需要记忆的内容：
a）单词外观,b）单词的中文释义，c）单词的记忆法
2．每个list的具体背诵过程（每个list按12页，每页10个单词计)：
a）背完一页(大约5分钟）,立即返回该页第一个单词开始复习（大约几十秒）
b）按上面方法背完1～6页（大约在30分钟），回到第1页开始复习（两三分钟)
c）按上面同样方法背完7~12页，一个list结束
d) 相当于每个list被分为12个小的单元，每个小的单元自成一个复习系统；每6个小单元组成一个大单元，2个大单元各自成为一个复习系统。

背一个list总共需要一小时左右的时间。

3．复习过程:
a) 复习方法:遮住中文释义，尽力回忆该单词的意思，几遍下来都记不住的单词可以做记号重点记忆。

b) 复习一个list所需的时间为20分钟以内
c) 当天的list最好在中午之前背完，大约12小时之后(最好睡觉前）复习当天所背的list
d) 在其后的1，2，4,7，15天后分别复习当日所背的list
4．注意事项：
a）每天连续背诵2个list，并完成复习任务；
b）复习永远比记新词重要，要反复高频率的复习，复习，再复习;
c）一天都不能间断,坚持挺过这15天，之后每天都要花大约1小时复习；。

恋练有词词汇

恋练有词词汇Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.unit 01state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implication influence influential impactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccessionprocessionvalueovervaluedevaluedworth significance viewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view =take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliff IMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimate official consider consideration reconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithholdshareholdershareholdingstockholderstakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmationpracticein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notesunit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcernedunconcernedconcern oneself withas/so far as···be allowshallowallow for product production productive productivity inventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level besteffort effortlessinferinferiority inferior inference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalizati on professionalism provideprovided provider provisionofferchallenge unchallengedunit 05dealidealdealing dealershipdeal witha great deal of contract structure restructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfractionaccessaccessibleaccess roadcovercoveragediscovercloakrevealuncoverunveildisplaydiscloseanalysisanatomyprobeunit 06identifyidentityidentity withrecognizetitleentitleentitlementsubtitledoubtdoubterundoubtedlydoubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysicalphysicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylackblackenedslackslacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emerge emergence emergency emerge from surface originate appearexpresspress expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppresspress forstateconvey consequencein consequence outcome contribute contributing contribution contribute to lead togive rise to executivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialisticobserveobserverabidesurveyestablishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneselfin launchwonderwonderfulno wonderapproachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigranttake···forgrantedpositionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdeterminedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectively irrespectively withrespect toin respect of esteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relate interrelated correlate correlatedbe correlatedwithrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectory directivelikewise reflectreflection unreflecting relect ondespitein spite of disciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevateindicateexposeposepurpose proposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10concept conception preconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence present representin the presence ofgenegenetic genealogist generate codeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbegoverned byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford tocomplexcomplexityperplexingintricatesophisticatedensureassurefavorfavoritefavorableunfavorablein favor ofnovelnovelty requirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglectnegative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenuetaxationvotedevotedelection campaignballotmiserybe sorrowful of griefroutineroutinely circularbusrouteinevitable unavoidable solveresolvesolution commerce commercialized commerciale-commerce circuitintegrate integration integrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffectiveeffecteffectivenesseffectivelyineffectualineffectiveefficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlieunderlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzlepuzzlementpuzzledconfusesatisfysatisfieddissatisfieddissatisfactionbe satisfied withbe dissatisfiedwithfulfillstockstock pricestock marketlaughingstockdebatecontroversydisputeequalequally equateequality equivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overalldeprive emotion emotional sentiment tempermood disposition modifymode modification reviseamendrecastnetnetwork intranet Internet-based philosopher philosophy philosophical poetrypoetremainsremain remaining balancewell-balanced counterbalance level off break even steady stabilizeunit 14 eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificantoverridingquotequotationciterestorerestorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internalagendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth.onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignate psychology typicaltypically samplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimateshiftdownshift transferaltertransform nevertheless thoughradicalradically sufficient adequateaffluent abundantampleextentextensionextendextended extensiveto some extent guarantee guaranteed pledge convention conventional unconventional expectation expectunexpectedexpectancymeet theexpectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerousnumericalorchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour into strengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sand celebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscureopaquevaguepeakparamount summitclimaxpension suspensiongrantsubsidy allowancerageoutragein a ragefury recipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassesspossessionassessmentbearoccupyoccupationpreoccupationbe occupied withcaptureoddodds atodds withpeculiarstrategystrategictacticapproachschemeplotconspiracyexclusiveinclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerate exaggerated aggravateboastmagnifyendure endurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalien attendance attendantmythmysteryoverlap overseas overwhelm perceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresident resistant resistance revolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybecurious about/todisputedisputableencountercounterpartprofoundprofoundlyprosperityprosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpaneldiscussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybereluctant to dosth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Council enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically inflation inflationary inflatedeflationlikewise moreover furthermore outcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitly definitefragment fragmenteda fraction of hookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenalty punishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an item disgraceunit 21subtle subsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up with botherpreyrent coherentorganizedisorganizedmobilizearrangeperpetualappetizerdessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain fromdoing sth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusiondecorateornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaintfashionable gratitude engineering alliance backwardbaitbanquetconstitute copyrightcostlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknit kitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmisscommissionemissions-freeadmissionsubmissioncommissionerunit 25poisonouspoisoningtoxicprimitivearchaicoriginalhumbleprintingblueprintprintprintoutprinterin printrushgold rushrush throughhustleswitchswitch onswitch offtempertemperamenttonemilestoneflagstonecolorultimateultimately eventuallyterminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth. deserve sth. worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogous resemblance similarity anticipate anticipation anticipate sb.doing sth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb. confer with counselcounselingattorneycultivate cultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorate undermine embracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get aglimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescentanonymousauthenticchopdisposablechopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelledtoconcessionconcede sth. tosb.make aconcession/some concessionstocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulationmiserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddisperse distribute deduce deductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logical psychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely distinctspecificqualifybe qualified for modifybuncha bunch of prolongvirtuevirtualvirtually virtuosity moralitymeritparticipate participation participatory participate in reductionreducedefenddefender defendant precisepreciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House ofLords(of Britain)/theUpper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassemblycommitteecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantityquantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulatestimulationarousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industry geologygeologist geologicalingraingracegravity antigravity hardshipplight predicamentinfectinfection irrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamleverlayerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentlemoderateorganicorganize disorganized organism organization organizational phasepolethe South Pole prejudice prejudice against sensation sensational sensible undertake suspicious suspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquaintedwithagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapist musictherapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitatedirritateannoyalphabetalphabeticallyvocabularyamendamendmentboldapproximateapproximatelymore or lessapproacharbitrarybureaucracybureaucratbrakecirculatecirculationcatholic dreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscary contradictory self- contradictory paradoxical digestdigestive droughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraroma atmosphere frontier confrontunit 30fume inflame hospitalitybe hostile to hostility hemisphere incompetent competently incompetently competent incompetent to do sth.hydrogen ingredientfactorelement componentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstall lestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the topof(one's) lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmoldsb./sth. intosb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualtyincapablecapacitycapeescapescapegoatassaultassault on sb.bearinghave some bearingontransfertransferablecomedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumblestereotypeBible。

恋练有词考研英语词汇

supply offer ·challenge(n. v.) unchallenged
unit 05 ·deal(n. v.)
ideal dealing dealership deal with a great deal of contract ·structure(v. n.) restructuring structural infrastructure ·content(v. n. adj.) contention discontent self-contented ·immigrant(adj. n.) immigration emigrate ·comprehension(n.) comprehension beyond one’s comprehension ·potential(n. adj.) possible
·public publication republican
publicity publicized publicly in public mass civil ·law claw lawful lawsuit flaw lawyer legislation ·mean meaning well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhile by means of by no means indicate implication ·influence
recovery discover cloak ·reveal(v.) uncover unveil display disclose ·analysis(n.) anatomy probe
unit 06 ·identify(v.)
identity identity with recognize ·title(n.) entitle entitlement subtitle ·doubt(n. v.) doubter undoubtedly doubtful in doubt in no doubt ·physical(adj.) physics geophysical physician

恋练有词记忆周期时间表

艾宾浩斯记忆曲线背单词
一、复习点的确定（根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线制定）：
1．第一个记忆周期：5分钟
2．第二个记忆周期：30分钟
3．第三个记忆周期：12小时
4．第四个记忆周期：1天
5．第五个记忆周期：2天
6．第六个记忆周期：4天
7．第七个记忆周期：7天
8．第八个记忆周期：15天
二、背诵方法：
1．初记单词时需要记忆的内容：
a)单词外观，b）单词的中文释义，c）单词的记忆法
2．每个list的具体背诵过程（每个list按12页，每页10个单词计）：
a) 背完一页（大约5分钟），立即返回该页第一个单词开始复习（大约几十秒）
b) 按上面方法背完1～6页（大约在30分钟），回到第1页开始复习（两三分钟）
c) 按上面同样方法背完7～12页，一个list结束
d) 相当于每个list被分为12个小的单元，每个小的单元自成一个复习系统；每6个小单元组成一个大单元，2个大单元各自成为一个复习系统。

背一个list 总共需要一小时左右的时间。

3．复习过程：
a) 复习方法：遮住中文释义，尽力回忆该单词的意思，几遍下来都记不住的单词可以做记号重点记忆。

b) 复习一个list所需的时间为20分钟以内
c) 当天的list最好在中午之前背完，大约12小时之后（最好睡觉前）复习当天所背的list
d) 在其后的1，2，4，7，15天后分别复习当日所背的list
4．注意事项：
a) 每天连续背诵2个list，并完成复习任务；
b) 复习永远比记新词重要，要反复高频率的复习，复习，再复习；
c) 一天都不能间断，坚持挺过这15天，之后每天都要花大约1小时复习；。

恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30

Unit 2
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈）；同等地位的人；贵族【vt.】仔细看；费力地看
词组
gaze at：凝视；注视
stare at：盯；凝视
glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人
issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题；( 报刊的 )期、号、版次
词组
lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求
同义词
allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称
contend v. 声称；主张
assert v. 声称；断言
patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的【n.】专利；专利权；专利品
词组
intellectual property：知识产权
organization n.组织；机构；团体
structure n. 结构；构造；组织
stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调；突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤 n. 压力；负担；重负
形近词
largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地
enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充
词组
at large 一般；全体地；普遍地
近义词
bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的
outsize adj. 特大的
huge adj. 庞大的
mark 【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 ) 分数

恋练有词-词汇

恋练有词-词汇(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--unit 01state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publicmasscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation mean meaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectual propertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaseline2airlineoutlinelineagepipeline guidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroute succession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliffIMFfinancial fiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold3shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as···be allowshallowallow forproductproduction productiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfraction4access accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probeunit 06 identify identity identity with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitle doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician material bodily introduce introductory launchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialistic5observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdetermine determinedly terminate terminallyin terms ofclause increasingly increasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectively withrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevate6indicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed to religionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscale circumstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstances threatenprospectunit 09rejectrejection declinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doingsth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotionenhanceenhancedchancellorenhancementboostheightenreferenceparallel7unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticismmuscle muscular presence present representin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral coderetailretailer entailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbegoverned byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford to8complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12 dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted electioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterized byportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffective9effecteffectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequality equivalent frequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranet Internet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadopt10adoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexible schedule schedulecellcluecontext exertimpose sth. on optionoptional opportunity exception permanent durable traitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradicalradicallysufficientadequateaffluentabundantampleextentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventional unconventionalexpectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestra privacyillusion illustrate pursuepursuitinsist insistence consist in/of persist persevere uphold previous previously primary primitive priorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthenstrengthburybury one’s headin the sandcelebratecelebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorient orientedprevailreignquest request question unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaque vaguepeak paramount summit climax pension suspension grant subsidy allowance rage outragein a ragefury recipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possess assess possession assessmentbear occupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiarstrategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curious about/todispute disputableencounter counterpartprofound profoundly prosperity prosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlighten unenlightened acquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussion poverty poorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybereluctant to do sth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherent organize disorganized mobilize arrangeperpetual appetizer dessertharmharmful harmonious harsh pharmaceutical hurtdamageelectronic electronics electronicallyrarerarely uncommon exceptionaltreatretreat undertreatment dealhandlevanishdiminish disappeardividedivided separate splitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusiondecorateornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22discouragecouragecourageousencouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscalorie facilitate faint fashionable gratitude engineering alliance backward bait banquet constitute copyright costly damn deputyunit 23binbind bruise census charter clarity moan mock obsession passion prevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmiss commission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25 poisonous poisoning toxicprimitive archaic original humble printing blueprintprintprintout printerin printrushgold rush rush through hustleswitchswitch on switch offtemper temperamenttone milestone flagstone color ultimate ultimately eventually terminal violentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb. doingsth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpseofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposable chopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcession concede sth. to sb. make a concession/ some concessions tocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond of ideologydoctrine philosophy imitationimitatesimulation miserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychologicaltechnologicalgeologicalbiologicalpathologicalastrologicaltheologicalecologicallychronologicaldefinitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecificqualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefender defendantpreciseprecisely precision accurateremark remarkableparliament parliamentarythe House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper Housethe Lower House/ the Lower Chamber congress assemblycommittee commit commitment community commit oneself to be committed to dedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawback shortcoming craftsmancredentialrational operational licencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantityquantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulatestimulationarousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industrygeologygeologistgeologicalingraingracegravityantigravityhardshipplightpredicamentinfectinfectionirrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamleverlayerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentle moderateorganic organize disorganized organism organization organizationalphasepolethe South Pole prejudice prejudice againstsensation sensational sensibleundertakesuspicious suspicion suspiciously susceptible skeptical questionable triumphfiasco vainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapist musictherapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitatedirritateannoyalphabetalphabeticallyvocabularyamend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approacharbitrarybureaucracy bureaucratbrakecirculate circulation catholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself- contradictory paradoxical digestdigestivedroughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraroma atmosphere frontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth.into sb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoatassaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumble stereotypeBible。

恋练有词-背诵版-英译汉

…
environmentalist surroundings atmosphere situation essay
￥
article matter as a matter of
fact substance
stuff material
…
fund fundamental fundamentally fundamentalist underfund
series
row
%
boundary bound
route
succession
procession
/
value
overvalue
devalued
worth
significance
view
】
interview viewer
review
reviewer
worldview
In view of
】
In view On view take sth. in view=take sth. into account perspective individual
evidence
evident
proof
confirmation
&
practice In practice
note denote noteworthy
>
take/make notes
degree agreement
Greek concern
、
concerned unconcerned concern oneself
…
remark remarkable landmark
blot spot stain

《练恋有词》中频词汇整理版

Unit 11govern vt.统治;管理;⽀支配;控制;影响government n.政府governance n.统治⽅方式,管理⽅方法government-funded adj.政府拨款的self-governing adj.⾃自我管理的administrate v.管理be governed by受约束,被控制conduct v.引领,引导interpret v.解释,了解,认为interpretation n.翻译;解释misinterpret v.曲解define v.使明确,解释misinterpret v.指定,详述prove v.证明,证实;结果是;证明是;检验;考验;鉴定improve v.提⾼高;提升;改善;增进proverb n.谚语show v.说明,表明,表现出n.(电视或⼲⼴广播)节⺫⽬目;秀confirm v.证实,证明,确认return v.回来;归来 n.回报;利润;收益[常⽤用pl.] returning adj.回头的overturn v.(使)翻转;推翻; n.翻转;打翻;颠覆;废除in return for作为......的回报industrial adj⼯工业的;产业的industry n.产业;⼯工业,⾏行业;勤勉industrialized adj.⼯工业化的industrialization n.⼯工业化measure v.量,测量;衡量n.衡量;估量;尺⼨寸;⼤大⼩小; oppose v.反对;反抗opponent n.对⼿手,敌⼿手;反对者adj.对⽴立的;敌对的be opposed to反对....;背道⽽而驰repel v.排斥;击退deny v.否认;否认与...有关系;不承认;抛弃counter v.反击;反驳imagine v.想象;设想;料想image n.形象;化⾝身imaging n.成像imaginary adj.虚构的;想象中的unimaginable adj.难以想象的imaginative adj.创造性的;爱想象的dream v.梦想;想到;梦到picture v.想象,描写drop v.落下;下降;;放弃;终⽌止 n.滴,落下,微量drop by顺道拜访dropout退学;退出engage v.(使)从事于;(使)参加;(使)订婚;吸引;聘⽤用engagement n.订婚,婚约;约会;约定;雇佣;参与engage in从事于;参加engage with交战;与...接洽property n.财产;资产,所有物;性质;特性asset n.有⽤用的物(或⼈人);财富;资产;财产unemployment n.失业,失业⼈人数employ v.雇⽤用;使从事于;使⽤用employer n.雇主;⽼老板employee n.雇员;员⼯工employment n.雇⽤用;⼯工作;职业unemployment rate失业率demonstrate v.论证;证明;显⽰示;表明;⽰示威游⾏行respond v.回答;答复;响应;应对responsible adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的responsibility n.责任;职责corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;⼀一致的;通信的correspendent n.(尤指专⻔门报道某⼀一类新闻的)记者;通讯员in respond to作为回应in response to对......做出反应afford v.负担得起;买得起;供给;给予;经得起; unaffordable adj.负担不起的afford to负担得起;承受得起complex adj.复杂的;合成的;综合的n.复合体; complexity n.复杂;复杂性;复杂的事物perplexing adj.复杂的;令⼈人不解的intricate adj.错综复杂的;难以理解的sophisticated adj.复杂的;深奥微妙的ensure v.确保;保证assure v.向...保证;使...确信favor v.赞成;⽀支持;偏爱;偏袒n.恩惠;帮助;⽀支持; favorite adj.最喜爱的;宠爱的n.幸运⼉儿;喜欢的事物; favorable adj.有利的;良好的;赞成的;讨⼈人喜欢的unfavorable adj.不宜的;令⼈人不快的;不喜欢的;不顺利的in favor of有利于;⽀支持,赞同novel n.⻓长篇⼩小说 adj.新奇的;新颖的novelty n.新奇性;新颖;新奇的事物requirement n.需求;要求;必要条件require v.需求;要求;命令Unit 12dominate v.⽀支配;控制;统治;占优势dominant adj.⽀支配的;主要的;统治的;占优势的; domestic adj.国内的;本国的;家庭的;家⾥里的predominance n.优势;主导或⽀支配地位predominantly adv.⽀支配地;主要地recruit v.招收;招募;征召;雇⽤用n.新兵;新⼿手;新成员priority n.优先事项;优先权;最重要的事;当务之急hence adv.从此;今后;因此neglect v.忽视;疏忽;疏漏;忽略negative adj.负的;⼩小于零的;负⾯面的negotiate v.谈判;协商be neglectful of不关注;不注意;忽视owe v.⽋欠钱;⽋欠债;应把...归功(于)owing to由于;因为revenue n.收⼊入;财政收⼊入;税收taxation n.课税;征税vote v.投票;表决n.投票;选票;选票数devoted adj.献⾝身的;忠诚的election campaign选举运动ballot n.(⽆无记名)投票;(⽆无记名)选票(⽆无记名)表决misery n.痛苦;苦难;不幸be sorrowful of伤⼼心;悲伤grief n.悲伤;悲痛routine n.例⾏行公事;惯例;adj.常规的;例⾏行的routinely adv.例⾏行地;通常地circular bus route循环巴⼠士路线inevitable adj.不可避免的;必然发⽣生的unavoidable adj.不可避免的solve v.解决;解答resolve v.决定;下定决⼼心;解决(问题、疑问等);分解; solution n.解决;解决⽅方法;溶液commerce n.商业;贸易commercialized adj.商业化的commercial adj.商业化的;商务的 n.商业⼲⼴广告e-commerce n.电⼦子商务circuit n.环道;尤指⼯工作时的巡回;电路integrate v.(使)成为⼀一体;(使)结合;(使)合并;(使)融⼊入 integration n.结合;整合;⼀一体化;混合;融合integrated adj.整体的;完全的;连成⼀一体的;互相协调的disintegrate v.(使)破裂;(使)崩溃;(使)⽡瓦解;(使)解体;in tegrate with(使)与...结合在⼀一起disorder n.⾝身⼼心机能的失调;不适;紊乱;疾病;杂乱;distort v.歪曲;扭曲;曲解;Unit 13highly adv.极其,⾮非常;极为赞许;评价⾼高地extremely adv.极端地;⾮非常exceedingly adv.⾮非常;极其notice v.注意到;注意n.通知;通告;布告;注意;认识at/on short notice在短时间内,⽴立刻take notice of注意到advertisement n.⼲⼴广告;宣传;公告detect v.发现;查出;测出;觉察;发觉obtain v.获得;得到obtainable adj.可获得的;可取得gain v.获得;赢得derive v.获得;取得;得到;(使)起源于;(使)来⾃自characterize v.使具有特点;描述be characterized by被描述为......;具有......的特征portray v.描绘;描述depict v.描绘;描述decline v.衰落;下降;下倾;倾斜 n.下降;下倾;衰落;拒绝;谢绝 on the decline在衰退中descend v.下来;下降;降低⾝身份;沦落;突然造访decrease v.减少;减⼩小former adj.从前的;前者pron.两者之间的前者;form n.形式;形状v.形成;组成;组织;产⽣生;塑造formal adj.正式的;规范的;服饰n.须穿礼服的舞会;formula n.原则;规则;⽅方案;⽅方法;公式,⽅方程式;perform v.做;执⾏行;表演performer n.演出者;表演者;表现......的⼈人performance n执⾏行;履⾏行;表演;⾏行为;业绩;性能performative adj.表述⾏行为的formation n.形成;养成;创建;创造;编队;列队reformatory adj.起改⾰革作⽤用的;感化的n.(少年犯)管教所informed adj.了解情况的;⻅见多识⼲⼴广的informative adj.提供情报的;增⻓长⻅见闻的;增⻓长知识的informally adv.⾮非正式地;不拘礼节地conform v.符合;遵守;遵从;⼀一致;相吻合;顺从conformity n.符合;⼀一致;遵从;遵守nonconformist n.不墨守成规者;新教徒adj.不墨守成规的;不遵循主流思想的transformation n.转换;转变;变形;改⾰革formulate v.系统阐述;明确表达;规划;策划;构想formulation n.(想法的)阐述⽅方式,(计划等的)制定;构想informativeness n.信息量uninformed adj.未被通知的;未受教育的;不明情况的misinformation n.(常指有意提供的)假消息;错误信息;误报;uniformity n.⼀一致(性);统⼀一(性)formidable adj.可怕的;令⼈人敬畏的;艰难的;强⼤大的previous adj.先前的;以前的effective adj.有效的;⽣生效的;实际的effect n.效果;结果;影响v.使发⽣生;实现effectiveness n.有⼒力;有效性effectively adv.有效地;⽣生效地;有⼒力地;实际上ineffectual n.⽆无⽤用的⼈人;⽆无⼀一技之⻓长者 adj.⽆无效的,不起作⽤用的; ineffective adj.⽆无效的,不起作⽤用的efficient adj.效率⾼高的;效能⾼高的justify v.证明...是正当的;认为有理testify v.证实;证明verify v.核实;证明confirm v.确认;证实affirm v.证实;确认lie v.躺;平放;位于n.谎话;谎⾔言underlie v.位于或存在于(某物)之下;构成......的基础(或起因);引起underlying adj.潜在的;根本的;在下⾯面的lie in在于;位于lie with sb是某⼈人的责任puzzle v.(使)困惑;(使)为难n.难题;谜;令⼈人困惑的事物puzzlement n.迷惑;困惑;谜;费解puzzled adj.困惑的;茫然的confuse v.使困惑satisfy v.满⾜足;使满意;说服satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj.不满意的;不愉快的;不⾼高兴的dissatisfaction n.不满⾜足;不满意;令⼈人不满意的事物be satisfied with对......满意be dissatisfied with对......不满意fulfill v.实现;履⾏行诺⾔言等;执⾏行;完成;满⾜足;使满意stock n.备料;库存;现货;股票;公债 v.储存stock price股价stock market股市laughingstock笑柄debate n.争论;争辩v.辩论;争论;思考controversy n.辩论;争论dispute n.辩论;争端equal n.地位相当的⼈人;对等的事物v.等于adj.同样的;相等的equally adv.相等地;平等地;同样地equate v.使相等;视为平等;等同于equality n.等同性;平等;同等equivalent adj.等值的;相等的;等同的n.等同物;等值物;对应物frequently adv.常常;频繁地frequent v.常到;时常出⼊入于;常去 adj.时常发⽣生的;频繁的repeatedly adv.反复地;重复地;再三地universal adj.普遍的;全体的;通⽤用的;宇宙的;世界的universe n.宇宙;(思想等)领域;星系universally adv.普遍地;到处;全体地university n.⼤大学universalize v.使普遍化overall adj.全⾯面的;总体的adv.全⾯面地;总地;总的说来n.⼯工装裤; deprive v.夺去;使丧失emotion n.情绪;情感emotional adj.表现强烈情感的;情绪激动的;情感上的;情绪上的 sentiment n.感情;情绪;情操temper n.性情;脾⽓气;特征mood n.⼼心情;语⽓气;⽓气氛disposition n.性情;性格modify v.更改;修改;改造;修饰mode n.⽅方式;⽅方法;(艺术、着装等的)⻛风格;模式;状态modification n.修改;修正;改良sentiment n.感情;情绪;情操revise v.改变;修正amend v.改良;修改recast v.重塑;修改net n.⺴⽹网;⺴⽹网状物;因特⺴⽹网;净数v.⽤用⺴⽹网捕;使落⺴⽹网adj.净数的;纯的network n.⺴⽹网状物;⼲⼴广播⺴⽹网;(⼈人或机构组成的)⺴⽹网络intranet n.内联⺴⽹网;企业内部⺴⽹网Internet-based adj.基于互联⺴⽹网的;以⺴⽹网际⺴⽹网路为基础的poetry n.诗歌;诗节poet n.诗⼈人philosopher n.哲学家;哲⼈人philosophy n.哲学;哲理;⼈人⽣生哲学;⻅见解philosophical adj.哲学(上)的;冷静的remains n.剩余;残余;遗迹remain v.保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存remaining adj.剩下的;剩余的balance v.(使)保持平衡;(⽤用天平)称;使平衡 n.天平;平衡;均衡well-balanced adj.均衡的counterbalance n.起平衡作⽤用的事物;平衡⼒力;抵消因素leveloff将......弄平;使平整breakeven 不盈不亏;够本steady adj.稳定的;不变的stabilize v.(使)稳定;(使)稳固Unit 14elite n.上层⼈人⼠士;掌权⼈人物;实⼒力集团;精英elitism n.精英主义;杰出⼈人物统治论gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的entrepreneur n.企业家colony n.殖民地;(某⼀一类⼈人的)聚居地;聚居区colonial adj.殖民地的;殖民主义的;comply v.服从;遵守complicate v.使难以理解;使复杂化complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的;难处理的contact n.(尤指经常性的)联系;联络v.联系;联络contest n.竞赛;⽐比赛;争夺;竞争v.争取赢得(选举、⽐比赛等);⾓角逐; in contact with和......联系;与......相关historian n.历史学家inherit v.继承(⾦金钱或财产);经遗传获得(特征、特质等) inherent adj.固有的;内在的;⽣生来就有的privilege n.特权;优待v.给予......特权;特免privileged adj.享有特权的;特殊的purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品random adj.随机的;随意的;任意的n.随机;随意description n.描述;形容;叙述;说明;种类;类型describe v.描述;记述;形容;作图definition n.定义;规定;明确picture n.描述;描绘;写照admit v.让......进⼊入;接纳;承认admission n.承认;⼊入场费;进⼊入许可;坦⽩白adopt v.采⽤用;采纳;通过;收养;吸收adoptive adj.收养的;有收养关系的crucial adj.⾄至关重要的;关键性的essential adj.绝对必要的;⾄至关重要的;;根本的n.必需品; key adj.关键的;主要的significant adj.重要的;有意义的decisive adj.决定性的overriding adj.最重要的;⾼高于⼀一切的quote v.引⽤用;援引n.引⽂文quotation n.引⽤用;引证cite v.引⽤用;考证restore v.恢复;使复原;归还;交还;恢复;重建restoration n.恢复;复位;归还revive v.(使)复苏;(使)恢复;(使)再次流⾏行;重新上演recover v.恢复;重新获得resume v.重新取得;恢复(职位)enable v.使能够;使成为可能;准许;许可empower v.使能够;准许permit v.许可;准许endeavor n.(尤指新的或创造性事物的)努⼒力;尝试v.努⼒力;尽⼒力strive for奋⽃斗;争取essay v.尝试;试验external adj.外部的;外⾯面的;外来的internal adj.国内的;内部的agenda n.议事⽇日程;⺫⽬目的;动schedule n.时刻表;进度表;flexible schedule弹性⼯工作时间表cell n.细胞;⼩小囚房;蜂房;电池clue n.线索;暗⽰示context n.上下⽂文;背景;环境;语境exert v.发挥;施加(影响等)impose sth. on对......施加......option n.选择;选择权;(供)选择的事物(或⼈人);选课optional adj.可选择的;⾮非强制opportunity n.机会;时机exception n.例外;除外permanent adj.永久的;持久的durable adj.耐⽤用的;持久的trait n.特征;特点;特性attribute n.属性feature n.特征;特点peculiarity n.特性cater v.迎合;为......提供(饮⾷食及服务)cater for满⾜足......的所有需求cater to满⾜足......的需求性capable adj.有能⼒力的;能够......的Unit 15dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的n.(⼦子⼥女等)受抚养者independent adj.独⽴立⾃自主的;不受约束的n.中⽴立派;⽆无党派者reliant adj.依靠的;信赖的extreme n.极端;极度(状态)adj.极度的;极端的;末端的;尽头的extremely adv.极端地;很;⾮非常地ultimate adj.极端的;极度的;最后的;最重要的utmost adj.极度的;最⼤大的radical adj.根本的;彻底的;激进的imply v.意指;含......的意思;暗指simply adv.简朴地;浅显地;⾮非常;极;indicate v.表明;暗⽰示infer v.推定;暗⽰示exhibit v.展出,陈列;表现;显⽰示;展⽰示;表明exhibition n.展览;展览会;展⽰示,显⽰示expose to暴露于array n.⼀一⼤大批;⼀一⼤大群;陈列;布置eventually adv.最终,终于;最后prevent v.预防,防⽌止;阻⽌止;妨碍finally adv.最后;终于ultimately adv.最后;最终label v.贴标签于......;标志;把......称为n.标签;标⽰示;标记;称号; tag n.标签brand n.商标,牌⼦子designate v.标⽰示;把......定名为;称呼;指定psychology n.⼼心理学;⼼心理typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的;独特的typically adv.有代表性地;典型地;通常;⼀一般地sample n.(⽤用于化验的)取样,样本adj.作为代表或范例的various adj.各种各样的;不同的vary v.不同;有差异;(使)变化;改变varied adj.各种各样的variety n.多种多样;种类;变化;品种varying adj.不同的;多种多样的variable adj.可变的;易变的;多变的;变异的;畸变的n.变量; variation n.变化;变异;变种familiar adj熟悉的;通晓的;过分亲昵的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的;不常⻅见的be familiar with熟悉be proficient in熟练;精通be adept at擅⻓长;精于intimate adj.亲密的;亲近的;私下的;个⼈人的v.暗⽰示;提⽰示shift v.替换;转移;移动n.转移;转换;转变;轮班downshift v.把排挡换⾄至低速挡;放慢⽣生活节奏n.换低速挡transfer v.使转移;使调动alter v.改变;更改transform v.改变;变换nevertheless conj.然⽽而;不过;尽管如此adv.仍然;不过;尽管如此although conj.尽管;虽然radical adj.基本的;重要的;根本的;彻底的;激进的;极端的radically adv.根本地;彻底地;完全地;激进地;极端地sufficient adj.⾜足够的;充分的adequate adj.⾜足够的;适当的affluent adj.富裕的;富⾜足的abundant adj.⼤大量的;充⾜足的ample adj.⾜足够的;充⾜足的sufficient adj.⾜足够的;充分的extent n.⼲⼴广度;宽度;⻓长度;程度;限度;范围extension n.延⻓长;延期;扩⼤大,扩展;伸展extend v.延伸;延⻓长;扩⼤大;推⼲⼴广;伸出;给予;对......估价extended adj.延伸的;扩展的;延⻓长的;⼲⼴广⼤大的extensive adj.⼲⼴广泛的;⼤大量的;⼲⼴广阔的to some extent在⼀一定程度上;在某种程度上guarantee n.保证;担保v.保证guaranteed adj.有保证的;有⼈人担保的pledge n.保证;誓⾔言;诺⾔言v.保证;保证给予;⽤用......抵押;许诺expectation n.预期;期望;指望expect v.期望;想要unexpected adj.想不到的;意外的expectancy n.期待;期望;预期数额(如寿命等)meet the expectation达到预期respond v.回答;答复;响应;应对responsible adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的responsibility n.责任;职责corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;⼀一致的;通信的correspendent n.(尤指专⻔门报道某⼀一类新闻的)记者;通讯员dim adj.(光线)昏暗的,暗淡的;(地⽅方)昏暗的,阴暗的acceptance n.接受;赞同;忍受;容忍;承受cloth v.为......提供⾐衣服clothes n.⾐衣服;服装lure n.诱惑⼒力,魅⼒力;诱饵v.诱惑;引诱;哄骗marine adj.海洋的;海产的;n.⽔水兵;海军陆战队⼠士兵norm n.标准;规范;⾏行为准则;通例;常规numerous adj.众多的;许多的numerical adj.数字的;⽤用数字表⽰示的;数值的orchestra n.管弦乐队;(剧院或⾳音乐厅的)正厅前排座位privacy n.隐私;独处;清静illusion n.错觉;幻想;假象illustrate v.说明;表明;(⽤用例⼦子、故事或图表)说明pursue v.实⾏行;执⾏行;寻求;追求;追赶;追查pursuit n.追求;寻求;追赶insist v.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为insistence n.坚持;强调consist in/of存在于......中persist v.坚持;保持persevere v.坚持不懈uphold v.⽀支持;维持previous adj.早先的;以前的previously adv.以前;先前primary adj.⾸首要的;主要的;最早的;原始的primitive adj.原始的;发展⽔水平低的prior adj.在先的;占先的release v.释放;解放;发表,发布;发⾏行n.发表,发布publish v.出版;发⾏行deliver v.发表;递送announce v.宣布;述说remind v.提醒;使想起reminder n.暗⽰示;提醒的⼈人/物;催单remind sb of提醒(某⼈人);使(某⼈人)想起temporary adj.临时的;暂时的chronic adj.(疾病、残疾)慢性的;⻓长期的;难以根除的;习性难改的whereas conj.⽽而,却;反之;鉴于elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处wise adj.有智慧的,聪明的otherwise adv.否则;不同地likewise adv.同样地,也wisely adv.聪明地;明智地;英明地prudent adj.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的acknowledge v.承认;致谢;报偿;告知已收到knowledge n.知识;学问;知道;认识;了解knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的;有知识的;有⻅见识的;聪明的announce v.公告;通告;宣布;宣告announcement n.公告;通告;宣布;宣告declare v.宣布;声明claim v.声称;断⾔言n.声称;断⾔言;主张;要求proclaim v.宣告,公布combine v.(使)结合,联合;(使)化合;同时具有;同时显⽰示combat n.战⽃斗v.与......作⽃斗争;打击combine with与......联合integrate v.使⼀一体化;使整合merge v.(使)混合enormous adj.巨⼤大的;庞⼤大的Unit 16host v.主持(节⺫⽬目、活动等)n.主⼈人;⼤大量,许多;节⺫⽬目主持⼈人ghost n.⿁鬼;幽灵v.为⼈人代笔;替⼈人代笔hostile adj.敌对的;敌⽅方的;敌意的hostility n.敌意;敌对⾏行为hostage n.⼈人质;抵押品military adj.军⽤用的,军事的;军队的military intelligence军事情报armed adj.武装的;使⽤用武器的native adj.本地的;本国的;n.本地⼈人;本国⼈人alternative adj.供选择的;备选;替代的n.供替代的选择alternatively adv.要不然;或者procedure n.程序,⼿手续;步骤working procedure进⾏行程序starting procedure起动程序loading procedure加载程序recommend v.劝告;建议;推荐;介绍recommendation n.推荐;推荐信;建议;意⻅见书commend v.推荐;表扬master v.精通;掌握n.(专家;能⼿手;硕⼠士学位⽼老板adj.技术熟练的;masterpiece n.杰作;代表作mastery n.精通;掌握;统治;控制be proficient in熟练;精通be adept at擅⻓长be good at擅⻓长;精通pour v.倾倒;倒出;倾泻;(⼈人)⼤大量涌⼊入outpouring n.(感情、反应等的)迸发pour into(使)⼤大量涌⼊入strengthen v加强;巩固strength n.⼒力量;⼒力⽓气;实⼒力;⻓长处;优点bury v程埋(葬),安葬;掩藏,隐藏;掩蔽bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实,不愿⾯面对现实celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺;歌颂;赞扬celebrity n.(尤指娱乐界的)名⼈人;明星;名誉;名⽓气crop n.庄稼;作物;产量;v.种植;收获;收割;修剪;剪短crown n.⺩王冠;皇冠;⺩王国政府;⺩王国v.为......加冕;disaster n.灾难;灾祸catastrophe n.⼤大灾难;横祸orient v.定......的⽅方位n.东⽅方adj.东⽅方的oriented adj.导向的;以......为⽅方向的prevail v.流⾏行,盛⾏行;取胜;占优势reign v.统治;治理;占优势;盛⾏行n.君主统治时期;君主的统治quest v.(⻓长期艰难的)搜寻;探求request v.要求;请求n.请求;需要question n.问题,疑问;询问;疑问句v.询问;质疑;审问unquestioned adj.⽆无可争议的;不容置疑的;公认的rear v.抚养,培养;栽种;竖起,adj.后⽅方的,;背后的n.后部,尾部rearing n.培养,抚养reap v.收割;收获;获得;取得specialize v.专攻;专⻔门研究;专⻔门从事specialize in专攻;精通vulnerable adj.脆弱的;易受攻击的;易受伤害的;易受影响的fragile adj.脆弱的;易碎的brittle adj.脆弱的;易碎的ambiguous adj.模棱两可的unambiguous adj.明确的;不含糊的obscure adj.朦胧的;费解的v.遮掩;遮蔽;使模糊不清opaque adj.不透明的;费解的vague adj.模糊的;含糊的peak n.⼭山顶;最⾼高点;峰,⼭山峰adj.⾼高峰的;最⾼高的v.达到顶点paramount adj.⾄至上的summit n.顶点;⼭山顶climax n.顶点;⾼高潮pension n.养⽼老⾦金;退休⾦金;抚恤⾦金suspension n.暂停;停职grant n.拨款;补助⾦金subsidy n.补助⾦金;津贴allowance n.津贴rage n.狂怒;盛怒;⻛风靡⼀一时outrage n.暴⾏行;愤怒v.激怒in a rage愤怒fury n.狂怒recipient n.接受者;领受⼈人eliminate v.消除;根除;淘汰elimination n.除去;消除;淘汰remote adj.远的;⻓长久的;偏僻的;关系疏远的;渺茫的;微乎其微的distant adj.遥远的;久远的;疏远的faraway adj.遥远的;远⽅方的farther adv.更远地;较远地adj.更远的immune adj.有免疫⼒力的;不受影响的;免除的immune to不受......感染;对......免疫;不受......影响implement v.实施;履⾏行n.⼯工具;器具implementation n.履⾏行;实施trial n.审讯;审判;试验;试⽤用adj.试验的dose n.(药物等的)⼀一剂;⼀一服;⼀一次;⼀一点v.给......服药Unit 17expense n.花费;消费;消耗expansion n.扩⼤大;发展;扩张;扩充cost n.花费;费⽤用outlay n.花费;费⽤用expenditure n.花费;⽀支出desirable adj.值得拥有的;合意的;可取的;受欢迎的desire v.渴望;想要n.愿望;欲望advisable adj.可取的;适当的practically adv.实际上;实事求是地;⼏几乎;简直practicality n.可⾏行性;实际性;实⽤用性;实际情况practical experience实践经验realistic adj.现实的;务实的;实事求是的intension n.意图;意向;⺫⽬目的intensionally adv.有意地;故意地purpose n.意图;⺫⽬目的intent n.意图;⺫⽬目的reasonable adj.合理的,有道理的;可以接受的;理智的reason v.推理;推论;推断n.原因;理由;动机reasonably adv.尚可地;合理地reasoned adj.详尽论述的;理由充分的;合于逻辑的logical adj.符合逻辑的;合乎常理的democratic adj.民主的;民主精神的;民主作⻛风的democracy n.民主;民主制;民主国家democratize v.(使)民主化;(使)⼤大众化distribute v.分配;散发;分发;配(电);分销distribution channel分销渠道promising adj.很有前途的;⼤大有希望的;前景很好的prominent adj.杰出的;著名的;突出的;引⼈人注⺫⽬目的compromise n.妥协;让步;折中v.妥协;让步;折中解决;连累;危及;损害verbal adj.⽂文字的;词语的;⾔言语的;⽤用⽂文字表达的;⼝口头的;动词的nonverbal adj.⾮非语⾔言的;⾮非⽂文字的;不使⽤用语⾔言的compete v.⽐比赛;竞争competitive adj.竞争的;⾓角逐的;好竞争的;好胜的;competent adj.能干的;胜任的;称职的;合格的competently adv.胜任地;称职地;恰当地incompetently adv.不称职地;⽆无能⼒力地compete against/with与......竞争rival n.对⼿手;竞争者v.能与......媲美;⽐比得上adj.竞争的distinguish v.区分,辨别;辨认出distinguished adj.著名的;卓越的;⾼高贵的proportion n.⽐比例;部分;尺⼨寸;⼤大⼩小appropriate v.占⽤用;私占;挪⽤用adj.适当的;适合的inappropriate adj.不适当的;不相称的;不得体的;不合时宜的necessity n.必要性;必需品necessary adj.必要的;必然的;必需的n.必需品supply n.供应;供应量;补给品v.供给;供应;满⾜足(需要); supplier n.供应商;供应者supplement n.补充;补遗;补贴;附录;增刊;副刊emphasis n.强调;重点emphasize v.强调;重视stress n.强调;压⼒力highlight n.最精彩的部分;最重要的事情intense adj.强烈的;剧烈的;紧张的;激烈的intensive adj.密集的;加强的;集中的Unit 18possess v.占有;拥有assess v.对......进⾏行估价;评估;评价;评论possession n.所有;占有;拥有;财产assessment n.评价;评估bear v.持有;带有;承担(责任);负(责)occupy v.占;占⽤用;占据;占领;使忙碌;使从事occupation n.职业;占⽤用;占有;占领;占据preoccupation n.全神贯注;⼊入神;念念不忘;专⼼心的事物;关注的事物be occupied with专⼼心于;被......所占据;忙于capture v.(尤指在战争中)俘虏;擒获;占领;odd adj.奇数的;奇怪的;古怪的;单只的,;不固定的;带零头的; odds n.可能性;⼏几率;赔率at odds with与......不⼀一致;与......争吵peculiar adj.奇怪的;古怪的;独特的n.专有特权;专有财产strategy n.战略;策略strategic adj.策略(上)的;战略(上)的tactic n.战术;策略approach n.⽅方法;途径scheme v.密谋;图谋;秘密策划n.(政府或其他组织的)计划,⽅方案plot n.密谋;阴谋conspiracy n.阴谋;反叛exclusive adj.独有的;独⽤用的;独享的;排他的;⾼高档的inclusive adj.包括的;包罗⼲⼴广泛的confirm v.巩固或加强(权利、地位);证实;确认firm adj.结实的;坚硬的n.公司;商⾏行v.(使)坚硬(稳固)infirm adj.体弱的confirm sb in使某⼈人坚定(信念、决定或观点等)affirm v.断⾔言;证实assert v.声称;断⾔言certify v.(尤指书⾯面)证明;发证书给......testify v.作证;声明corporation n⼤大公司;⼤大企业corporate adj.公司的;法⼈人的;共同的,全体的incorporate v.包含;合并;使混合;使具体化,具体表现incorporate with合并;混合enterprise n.企(事)业;单位;事业dramatic adj戏剧的;戏剧性的;突如其来的;急剧的;引⼈人注⺫⽬目的dramatize v.使戏剧化;改编成剧本;使引⼈人注⺫⽬目dramatically adv.引⼈人注⺫⽬目地;戏剧地;急剧地exaggerate v.夸⼤大;夸张exaggerated adj.夸⼤大的;夸张的;⾔言过真实的aggravate v.加重;使恶化;加剧boast v.⾃自夸;⾃自吹⾃自擂magnify v.放⼤大;夸⼤大;加剧endure v.忍耐;忍受;持续;持久endurance n.耐⼒力;忍耐⼒力feeble adj.虚弱的,微弱的;⽆无⼒力的;软弱的;懦弱的;牵强的; feedback n.反馈;反应;(电⼦子设备的)反馈噪⾳音flourish n.繁荣;兴盛;(,茁壮成⻓长;挥动,v.装饰图案alien adj.外国的;异族的;不相容的n.外国⼈人;外星⼈人attendance n.出席;参加;出勤;出席的⼈人数attendant n.(加油站、停⻋车场、更⾐衣室等的)服务员,adj.;附带的; myth n.神话;错误的看法(或认识);编造的话;谎⾔言mystery n.谜;神秘的事物overlap n.重合;重叠v.与......复叠;与......互搭;(使)相叠; overseas adv.在海外;在国外adj.(在)海外的;(在)国外的; overwhelm v.(情感、事件等)使不知所措,使难以承受;征服;制服perceive n.注意到,察觉,意识到;看作,视为,认为pilgrim n.朝圣者;朝觐者prestige n.威信;威望;声望index n.索引;指数;指标v.为(书等)编索引hitherto adv.到⺫⽬目前为⽌止;迄今;⾄至今impulse n.⼀一时兴起的念头;冲动;脉冲adj.⼀一时兴起的;随兴v.推动indulge v.迁就;纵容inquiry n.调查;询问;查询;打听lean v.(使)倚;(使)靠;(⾝身体)倾斜adj.清瘦的;萧条的;简洁的; resident adj.(在某地)居住的;定居的n.居民;居住者resistant adj.有抵抗⼒力的;抵抗的;反对的n.抵抗者;resistance n.抵抗;阻⼒力;抗⼒力;电阻revolutionary adj.⾰革命的;⾰革命性的;突破性的;发⽣生重⼤大变⾰革的latter adj.出席;参加;出勤;出席的⼈人数pron.出席;参加;出勤; late adj.(时间上)接近终了;临近末了;晚;迟later adj.后来的;以后adv.较晚地;以后isolate v.使隔离;使孤⽴立;隔离final adj.最后的;最终的mankind n.⼈人类humankind n.⼈人humanity n.⼈人类;⼈人性creature n.⽣生物;动物;⼈人being n.⽣生物;⼈人species n.物种;种类span v.横跨;跨越;包括n.间隔;范围;(注意⼒力)持续时间Hispanic adj.⻄西班⽛牙和葡萄⽛牙的;Spanish adj.⻄西班⽛牙的;⻄西班⽛牙⼈人的;⻄西班⽛牙语的supervise v.管理;主管;指导;监督superstition n.迷信;迷信观念Unit 19win v.(获)胜;赢得;达到;赶上n.赢;胜利wine n.葡萄酒;酒windscreen n.挡⻛风玻璃wind v.上发条;蜿蜒;缠绕swing v.撼动;摇摆;影响n.摇摆;波动windfall n.被⻛风吹落的;果⼦子;横财artificial adj.⼈人⼯工的;⼈人造的;⼈人为的;矫揉造作的artistic adj.有艺术天赋的;有艺术鉴赏⼒力的;艺术的;艺术家的artificial intelligence⼈人⼯工智能FALSE adj.虚伪的;⼈人造的audience n.听众;观众;读者;(与要⼈人的)会⻅见auditor n.审计员;查账员bias n.偏⻅见;偏⼼心;偏袒biased adj.有偏⻅见的prejudice n.成⻅见;偏⻅见crime n.犯罪活动;罪⾏行;严重错误criminal adj.犯罪的;罪过的discrimination n.歧视curiosity n.好奇⼼心;求知欲;奇物;珍be curious about/to对......好奇dispute v争论;争执;辩论n争论;辩论;质疑(事实,声明或理论) disputable adj.可争辩的;有争议的encounter v遇到;遭遇n邂逅;偶遇;对决;冲突counterpart n.职能(或地位)相当的⼈人;对应的事物profound adj.深刻的;意义深远的;知识渊博的;深奥的profoundly adv.深深地;深刻地prosperity n.繁荣;兴旺prosperous adj.繁荣的;兴旺的render v.使得;致使surrender v.使投降;放弃;交出;屈服n.投降;放弃;屈服;交出give up放弃yield v.屈服;放弃enlighten v.启发;启蒙;开导unenlightened adj.⽆无知的;落后的;未经启蒙acquaint v.使熟悉;使认识apprise v.通知;告知explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增blast n.爆炸bursting n.爆炸;爆裂fade v.(使)褪⾊色;逐渐衰弱;逐渐模糊直⾄至消失dissolve v.使溶解;使消失sink v.下沉;沉没;下降vanish v.消失;突然不⻅见;(物种)灭绝foundation n.基础;根基;地基;基⾦金会length n.⻓长;⻓长度;⼀一段,⼀一节;花费的时⻓长;篇幅lengthen v.使变⻓长lengthy adj.冗⻓长的;漫⻓长的at length最后;终于;充分地;详尽地stretch n.⼀一⽚片;⼀一段;⼀一段时间v.伸展;舒展panel n.控制板;仪表盘;专⻔门⼩小组;⾯面;板panel discussion⼩小组讨论poverty n.贫穷;贫困poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的poorly adv.贫穷地;贫乏地;差劲地adj.⾝身体不舒服的reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的reluctantly adj.不情愿地;勉强地be reluctant to do sth不情愿做某事transaction n.交易;业务accompany v.陪同;伴随;为......伴奏;和......⼀一起发⽣生(或同时存在) company v.同⾏行;陪伴accuracy n.精确(性);准确(性);准确度inaccuracy n.错误;不精确auto n.汽⻋车autonomous adj.⾃自治的;独⽴立⾃自主的cease v.停⽌止;中⽌止n.停⽌止;中⽌止halt n.停⽌止;中⽌止suspend v.暂停;延缓pause n.暂时的停顿;犹豫Unit20contend v.声称;主张;竞争;争夺;处理;对付manipulate v.操纵;控制;处理(事件或局势)manipulation n.操纵;影响;控制;处理take charge of=be incharge ofcouncil n.市政委员会;委员会;(组织的)管理者the State Council国务院enthusiastic adj.热情的;热⼼心的;⾮非常感兴趣的enthusiasm n.热爱;热情;热忱;感兴趣的活动;热衷的学科enthusiastically adv.热⼼心地;热情地inflation n.通货膨胀inflationary adj.通货膨胀的;引起通货膨胀的inflate v.使充⽓气(于轮胎、⽓气球等);(使)膨胀;(使)涨⾼高deflation n.通货紧缩likewise adv同样地;照样地;类似地moreover adv.再者;此外;⽽而且furthermore adv.此外;⽽而且;再者outcome n结果;结局;成果income n.收⼊入;收益;所得speculate v.推测,猜测;投机diffuse v.(知识、消息等)传播;散布;宣泄,adj.散布的;分散的; explicit adj.清晰的;明确的;坦率的explicitly adv.明⽩白地;明确地definite adj.明确的。

考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(11-15单元)

考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(11-15单元) 2019.8U11recognize【v】认出，识别；承认unrecognized【adj】未被认识的, 未被承认的, 未被认定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】不反射的; 无思虑的; 不反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 不喜欢; 异议; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信任，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基金distrust 【v】不信任【n】不信任mistrusted 【adj】不信任的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】巨大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】认为，把…看作；考虑，细想；体谅，照顾consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿费considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化despite 【prep】不管，尽管distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有效的，生效的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】效果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无效的；不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无效的，失效的，不起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立即，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听任；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 不管; 更不必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，不同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波动varying【adj】不同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；不变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各式各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；不用动词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功效，效力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承认; 否认; 放弃权利; 否认approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 不适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜任的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，例定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨认出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】不熟悉的；不常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补助金；津贴take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然immigrant【n】移民，侨民【adj】移民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，认为有理labor 【n】工作，劳动；劳力，劳方【v】劳动；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的【v】精心制作；详细阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大例模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote 【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形式opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提议；主题，议题【v】向…提议composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，即刻的【v】激起，促进，推动prompting【n】激动，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】不成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 费解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】不满意的,不愉快的,不高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转移；移动【n】转移；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有议论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】不可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】不可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 不受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的。

恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30

statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawful lawsuitflawlawyer legislation mean meaning well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhile by means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impactlivealive deliver delivery outlive liveliness livelihoodlive off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargeat large bulky outsize hugemark market marketplace marked marketer remark remarkable landmark blotspotstainsymbol system systematic systematically regime organization structure stress stressed-out highlight emphasize strainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issuetissueclaim proclaim disclaim acclaimlay claim to allege contend assertpatent intellectual property courtcourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineofflinecoastline deadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguildline guidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewinterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fscal clifffinancialfiscal monetary create creature creative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreation legalillegal lawful legitimate official consider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider... as subject subjective be subject to lead leadershipmisleadleaderpleadside withplead forleadinglead someone onlead up totake the leadintentintend to do/doing sth. sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into account leavce sth. out of account on account of description explanationconsumer consumption consuming consumerismclientenvironment environmentalenvironmentally environmentalist surroundings atmosphere situationessayarticlematteras a matter of substancestuffmaterialfund fundamental fundamentally nonfundamentalist underfundholdhousehold holderwithhold shareholder shareholding hold backhold onhold outhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmationpracticein practiceperformnotedenotenoteworthytake/make notesdegreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcernedconcern oneself withas/so far as ... be concerned allowshallowallow for product production productive productivity inventionlevellow–levellevel offon the leveldo one's level best efforteffortlessinferinferiority inferior inference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalization professionalism provide provided providerprovisionsupplyofferchallengeunchallengeddealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructuredefinecontentcontentiondiscontentself–contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigrate comprehension comprehensivebeyond one's comprehensionpotential possible probable mass massive massacre biomassrally compare comparable comparison comparative comparatively compare with compare to contrast feature involve involvement revolve evolve invalid engage occupy segment section fractionaccess accessible access road cover coverage recovery discover cloak reveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probe identify identify with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitle doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician astrophysicist material bodily introduce introductory launch initiatefigure conduct semiconductor conductive conductor behavior steertellteller intellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligentlyintelligence satellite informnotifylack blackened slack slacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emerge emergence emergency emerge from surface originate oppear express press expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depressiondepressant compress pressing oppress supresspress for stateconvey consequence in consequence outcome contribute contributing contribution contribute to lead togive rise to executive currentcurvesortresortsort sth. out assort classify secure safeguardshieldthreatmenacematerial materialism materialistic observe observerabidesurveyestablishwell–established establish oneself in launchwonder wonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take... for granted positionpositiveposturecomposition opposition proposition disposition locatesitebrain brainstorm brain–drain term determine determinedly terminate terminal terminallyin terms of clause increasingly increased labor laboratory elaborate laborsaving collaborate collaboratively workforce mobiledetailcareerquitresign renounce depart essential necessary vital indispensable corehead headachego–ahead headline headway headlong headhunter head for chieftalent respect respected respectable respectively irrespectively with respect toin respect of esteem maintainretainupholdsustainprimary primarilyprimeprincipal centralrelate interrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated with relate tobond commune directly directory directive indirectly straightfrankly otherwise likewisereflect reflection unreflection reflect on dispitein spite of disciplineland mainland landing element elevate indicate exposeposepurpose propose impose compose oppose suppose supposedlybe exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed to religionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth./suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder the circumstances = in the circumstances threatenprospectrejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalintetpersional persionality impersional individualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanager manageable management administerregulatecontrolrecognize unrecognized recognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivity objectivenessobject to sth./doing sth. trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth. criticalcritically hypocritical criticizebe critical of immediate immediately instantletoutletlet outlet alone advocate instance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintain concept conception preconception conceivenotionenhanceenhanced chancellor enhancement boost heighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by consious consciousness unconscious subconscious be conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserve energy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticismmusclemuscular presencepresentrepresentin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsetting disturbance partnerspouseversiondiversiongovern government governance government–fundedself–governing be governed by administrate conduct interpret interpretation miniterpret definespecifyprove improve proverbshowconfirmreturn returning overturnin return of industrial industry industrialized industrialization measure oppose opponentbe opposed to repeldeny counter imagine image imaging imaginary unimaginable imaginative dream picturedropdrop bydrop out engage engagement engage in engage with property asset unemployment employ employer employee employment unemployment employ employeremployee employment unemployment rate demonstrate respond responsible responsibility correspondentin response to afford unaffordable afford to complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor ofnovelnovelty requirementrequiredominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted election campaign ballotmiserybe sorrowful of griefroutine routinely circular bus route inevitable unavoidable solveresolve solution commerce commercialized commerciale-commerce circuit integrate integration integrated disintegrate integrate with disorderdistorthighly extremely exceedingly noticeat/on short noticetake notice of advertisement detectobtain obtainablegainderive characterizebe characterized by portraydepictdeclineon the decline descend decreaseformerformformalformulaperform performer performance performative formation reformatory informed informativeinformally conform conformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformity formidable previousvastvastly devastating effective effect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficient justifytestifyverify confirmaffirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb. puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughing stock debate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequality equivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overall deprive emotion emotional sentiment temper mood disposition modify mode modification revise amend recastnet network intranetInternet-based philosopher philosophy philosophical poetrypoet remains remain remaining balancewell-balanced counterbalance level off break even steady stabilizeeliteelitism gradual entrepreneur colony colonial comply complicate complicated contact contestin contact with historian inherit inherent privilege privileged purchase random description describe definition pictureadmit admission adopt adoptive crucial essentialkey significant decisive overriding quote quotationciterestore restorationreviverecover resumeenable empower permit endeavorstrive for essayexternal internal agendaflexible schedule schedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. on option optional opportunity exception permanent durabletraitattributefeature peculiarity catercater for cater to capable dependent independent reliant extreme extremely ultimate utmost radical imply simply indicate infer exhibit exhibition expose to array eventually prevent finally ultimately labeltagbrand designate psychology typical typically sample variousvaryvariedvariety varying variable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimateshift downshift transferalter transform nevertheless thoughradicalradically sufficient adequateaffluentabundantampleextentextensionextendextended extensiveto some extent guarantee guaranteedpledge convention conventional unconventional expectationexpect unexpected expectancymeet the expectation dimacceptanceclotheclothes lure marine norm numerous numerical orchestra privacy illusion illustrate pursue pursuit insist insistence consist in/of persist persevere uphold previous previously primary primitive prior release publish deliver announcereminder remind remind sb. of temporary chronic whereas elsewhere wise otherwise likewise wisely prudent acknowledge knowledge knowledgeable announce announcement declareclaim proclaim combat combine combine with integrate merge enormous hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitary intelligence armednativealternative alternatively procedure working procedure starting procedure loading procedure recommend recommendation commendmaster masterpiece masterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour into strengthenstrengthburybury one's head in the sand celebratecelebritycropcrowndisastercatastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestionunquestionedrearrearingreapspecializespecialize invulnerablefragilebrittleambiguous unambiguousobscure opaquevaguepeak paramount summit climax pension suspension grantsubsidy allowance rageoutragein a ragefury recipient eliminate elimination remote distant faraway farther immune immune to implement implementationtrialdoseexpense expansioncostoutlay expenditure desirabledesireadvisable practically practicality practical experience realisticintention intentionally purposeintent reasonable reason reasonably reasonedlogical democratic democracy democratize distributedistribution distribution channel promising prominent compromise verbalnonverbal compete competitive competent competently incompetently compete withrivaldistinguish distinguished proportion appropriate inappropriate necessity necessarysupplysupplier supplement emphasis emphasizestresshighlight intense intensive possess assess possession assessment bearoccupy occupation preoccupation be occupied with captureoddoddsat odds with peculiar strategy strategictactic approach schemeplot conspiracy exclusive inclusive confirm。

恋练有词词汇

unit 01 state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation status assert affirm public publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclaw lawful lawsuitflaw Lawyer legislation mean meaning well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhile by means ofby no meansindicateimplicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectual propertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineoffline coastline deadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipeline guidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroute succession processionvalue overvalue devaluedworth significanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomicfiscal cliffIMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundhold householdholderwithhold shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upcling withstandseizefunction functionalworkemployevidenceevidentproof confirmationpracticein practice performNotedenote noteworthytake/make notesunit 04degree agreementGreekconcern concerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as···be allowshallow allow forproductproductionproductiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalize professionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegment section fractionaccess accessible access road cover coverage discover cloak reveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probeunit 06 identify identity identity with recognize title entitle entitlement subtitle doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysical physics geophysical physicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialisticobserveobserverabidesurveyestablishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonderapproachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigranttake···for grantedpositionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdeterminedeterminedly terminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectively withrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevateindicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstances threatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doingsth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotionenhanceenhanced chancellor enhancement boost heightenreferenceparallel unparalleled parachutesucceedbe succeeded byconscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneousconservative conservation conserve energy progressiveglobalcrisiscritic criticismmuscle muscular presence present representin the presence ofgene genetic genealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsible responsibility corresponding correspondent in respond to afford unaffordable afford to complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensure assure favor favorite favorable unfavorable in favor of novel novelty requirement requireunit 12 dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruit priority hence neglect negative negotiate be neglectful ofoweowing torevenuetaxationvotedevotedelectioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterized byportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformed misinformation uniformity formidable previousvastvastly devastating effectiveeffect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb. puzzle puzzlement puzzled confusesatisfy satisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock price stock market laughingstockdebatecontroversydisputeequalequallyequateequalityequivalentfrequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranetInternet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescription describe definition pictureadmit admission adopt adoptive crucial essentialkey significant overriding quote quotationciterestore restoration revive recover resume enable empower permit endeavor strive for essay external internal agenda flexible schedule schedulecellclue contextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradicalradicallysufficientadequateaffluentabundantampleextent extension extend extended extensiveto some extentguarantee guaranteed pledge convention conventional unconventional expectation expect unexpected expectancymeet the expectation dim acceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenorm numerous numerical orchestra privacy illusion illustrate pursuepursuit insistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sandcelebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastrophe orient oriented prevailreignquest request question unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaque vaguepeak paramount summit climaxpensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompete against/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupply supplier supplementemphasis emphasize stress highlight intense intensiveunit 18 possess assess possession assessment bear occupy occupation preoccupation be occupied with captureoddodds at odds with peculiar strategy strategic tactic approach schemeplot conspiracy exclusive inclusive confirmfirminfirm confirm sb. inaffirmassertcertifytestifycorporationcorporateincorporateincorporate withenterprisedramaticdramatizedramaticallyexaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificial artistic artificial intelligence falseaudience auditorbiasbiased prejudicecrime criminal discrimination curiositybe curious about/todispute disputable encounter counterpart profound profoundly prosperity prosperous render surrendergive upyieldenlighten unenlightened acquaint appriseexplosionblast bursting fadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to do sth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivial trivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21 subtle subsequentbound rebound boundary aboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrent coherent organize disorganized mobilize arrange perpetual appetizer dessertharm harmful harmonious harsh pharmaceutical hurt damage electronic electronics electronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusiondecorateornamentdiscard get rid of cast off desert abandonunit 22 discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulk bulb bypass calorie facilitate faint fashionable gratitude engineering alliance backward bait banquet constitute copyright costlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forth and so forth frightening frustratebe frustrated by/with graininferior inferiority initiativeinitiateinitial instrument instrumentalist mathematical mathematics missionmiss commission emissions-free admission submission commissionerunit 25 poisonous poisoningtoxicprimitive archaicoriginal humbleprinting blueprintprintprintout printerin printrushgold rushrush throughhustleswitchswitch onswitch offtempertemperamenttonemilestoneflagstonecolorultimateultimatelyeventuallyterminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb. doingsth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlook prospectphysician surgeonretreatretreat fromdraw back withdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitute substitute··for··tideviaadolescentanonymousauthenticchop disposable chopsticks bangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcession concede sth. to sb.make a concession/some concessions tocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulationmiserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychologicaltechnologicalgeologicalbiologicalpathologicalastrologicaltheologicalecologicallychronologicaldefinitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecificqualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefenderdefendantprecisepreciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassembly committeecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantityquantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulatestimulationarousemotivateinspiretextile textile industry geology geologist geological ingrain grace gravity antigravity hardship plight predicament infect infection irrigation jamblock hinder hamper hurdle obstacle traffic jam leverlayereve metropolitan mild mildly gentle moderate organic organize disorganized organism organization organizational phasepolethe South Poleprejudiceprejudice againstsensationsensationalsensibleundertakesuspicioussuspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one's authorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrol patrol superficial shallow therapy therapist music therapy affiliate affiliationbe affiliated/ attached to agitate agitated irritate annoy alphabet alphabetically vocabulary amend amendment bold approximate approximately more or less approach arbitrary bureaucracy bureaucrat brake circulate circulation catholic dreadful fearful nastyappallingscarycontradictoryself- contradictoryparadoxicaldigestdigestivedroughtfamineearnestearnestnessin earnestscrupulousdiligentflavoraromaatmospherefrontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to do sth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth. intosb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumble stumble across stumble upon tumblesymposiumvigorous vigorously robustvirusabreast breadth abreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulweary exhausteddivorcecasualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoat assaultassault on sb.bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumblestereotype Bible。

整理版恋练有词Unit-11-20

Unit 11govern : 【vt.】统治；管理；支配；控制；影响形近词government (n.)政府governance（n.）统治方式，管理方法government-funded（adj.）政府拨款的self-governing（adj.）自我管理的同义词administrate（v.）管理词组be governed by：受约束，被控制近义词conduct （v.）引领，引导interpret【v.】解释，了解，认为形近词interpretation（n.）翻译；解释misinterpret（v.）曲解补充词汇define（v.）使明确，解释misinterpret（v.）指定，详述prove: 【v.】证明，证实；结果是；证明是；检验；考验；鉴定形近词improve （v.）提高；提升；改善；增进proverb （n.）谚语补充词汇show（v.）说明，表明，表现出（n.）（电视或广播）节目；秀近义词confirm（v.）证实，证明，确认return: 【v.】返回；回来；归来；回答【n.】回报；利润；收益［常用pl.］形近词returning（adj.）回头的overturn（v.）( 使) 翻转；推翻；撤销( 判决)；颠覆（n.）翻转；打翻；颠覆；废除词组in return for：作为......的回报industrial 【adj】工业的；产业的形近词industry（n.）产业；工业，行业；勤勉industrialized（adj.）工业化的industrialization（n.）工业化measure:【v.】量，测量；估量；衡量【n.】衡量；估量；尺寸；大小；[常pl.]措施，办法oppose:【v.】反对；反抗形近词opponent（n.）对手，敌手；反对者（adj.）对立的；敌对的词组be opposed to：反对....;背道而驰同义词repel (v.)排斥；击退deny (v.) 否认；否认与...有关系；不承认；抛弃counter(v.)反击；反驳imagine【v.】想象；设想；料想形近词image（n.）形象；化身imaging（n.）成像imaginary（adj.）虚构的；想象中的unimaginable（adj.）难以想象的imaginative（adj.）创造性的；爱想象的近义词dream （v.）梦想；想到；梦到picture（v.）想象，描写drop: 【v.】落下；下降；失落；放弃；终止【n.】滴，落下，微量词组drop by：顺道拜访drop out：退学；退出engage: 【v.】( 使) 从事于；( 使) 参加；( 使) 订婚；引起；吸引；聘用形近词engagement（n.）订婚，婚约；约会；约定；雇佣；参与词组engage in ：从事于；参加engage with：交战；与...接洽property: 【n.】财产；资产，所有物；性质；特性近义词asset（n.）有用的物（或人）；财富；资产；财产unemployment: 【n.】失业，失业人数形近词employ（v.）雇用；使从事于；使用employer（n.）雇主；老板employee（n.）雇员；员工employment（n.）雇用；工作；职业词组unemployment rate：失业率demonstrate: 【v.】论证；证明；显示；表明；示威游行respond: 【v.】回答；答复；响应；应对形近词responsible（adj.）负责的；有责任的；可靠的responsibility（n.）责任；职责corresponding（adj.）相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的correspendent（n.）（尤指专门报道某一类新闻的）记者；通讯员词组in respond to：作为回应in response to：对……做出反应afford: 【v.】负担得起；买得起；供给；给予；经得起；承受得起形近词unaffordable（adj.）负担不起的词组afford to：负担得起；承受得起complex:【adj.】复杂的；合成的；综合的【n.】复合体；综合建筑群形近词complexity（n.）复杂；复杂性；复杂的事物同义词perplexing（adj.）复杂的；令人不解的intricate （adj.）错综复杂的；难以理解的sophisticated （adj.）复杂的；深奥微妙的ensure: 【v.】确保；保证形近词assure （v.）向...保证；使...确信favor: 【v.】赞成；支持；偏爱；偏袒【n.】恩惠；帮助；同意；赞成；支持；偏爱；宠爱形近词favorite（adj.）最喜爱的；中移动；宠爱的（n.）幸运儿；喜欢的事物；热别喜欢的人favorable （adj.）有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的；讨人喜欢的unfavorable（adj.）不宜的；令人不快的；不喜欢的；不顺利的词组in favor of：有利于；支持，赞同novel: 【n.】长篇小说【adj.】新奇的；新颖的形近词novelty（n.）新奇性；新颖；新奇的事物requirement: 【n.】需求；要求；必要条件形近词require（v.）需求；要求；命令Unit 12dominate : 【v.】支配；控制；统治；占优势形近词dominant（adj.）支配的；主要的；统治的；占优势的；显性的domestic（adj.）国内的；本国的；家庭的；家里的predominance（n.）优势；主导或支配地位predominantly（adv.）支配地；主要地recruit【v.】招收；招募；征召；雇用【n.】新兵；新手；新成员priority: 【n.】优先事项；优先权；最重要的事；当务之急hence: 【adv.】从此；今后；因此neglect: 【v.】忽视；疏忽；疏漏；忽略形近词negative（adj.）负的；小于零的；负面的negotiate（v.）谈判；协商词组be neglectful of：不关注；不注意；忽视owe: 【v.】欠（钱）；欠（债）；应把...归功（于）词组owing to：由于；因为revenue【n.】收入；财政收入；税收同义词taxation（n.）课税；征税vote:【v.】投票；表决【n.】投票；选票；选票数形近词devoted（adj.）献身的；忠诚的词组election campaign：选举运动同义词ballot（n.）（无记名）投票；（无记名）选票（无记名）表决misery:【n.】痛苦；苦难；不幸词组be sorrowful of：伤心；悲伤同义词grief（n.）悲伤；悲痛routine【n.】日常事务；例行公事；惯例；常规【adj.】常规的；例行的形近词routinely （adv.）例行地；通常地词组circular bus route：循环巴士路线inevitable: 【adj.】不可避免的；必然发生的同义词unavoidable（adj.）不可避免的solve: 【v.】解决；解答形近词resolve（v.）决定；下定决心；（指委员会或集会）表决；解决（问题、疑问等）；分解；使分解为solution（n.）解决；解决方法；溶液commerce: 【n.】商业；贸易形近词commercialized（adj.）商业化的commercial（adj.）商业化的；商务的（n.）商业广告e-commerce（n.）电子商务circuit: 【n.】环道；（尤指工作时的）巡回；电路integrate: 【v.】( 使) 成为一体；( 使) 结合；( 使)合并；( 使) 融入形近词integration（n.）结合；整合；一体化；混合；融合integrated（adj.）整体的；完全的；连成一体的；互相协调的disintegrate（v.）（使）破裂；（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解；（使）解体；词组integrate with：（使）与...结合在一起disorder: 【n.】( 身心机能的) 失调；不适；紊乱；疾病；杂乱；混乱形近词distort（v.）歪曲；扭曲；曲解；Unit 13 highly: 【adv.】极其，非常；极为( 赞许)；( 评价) 高地同义词extremely（adv.）极端地；非常exceedingly （adv.）非常；极其notice【v.】注意到；注意【n.】通知；通告；布告；注意；认识词组at / on short notice：在短时间内，立刻take notice of：注意到同义词advertisement n. 广告；宣传；公告近义词detect v. 发现；查出；测出；觉察；发觉obtain: 【v.】获得；得到形近词obtainable（adj.）可获得的；可取得的同义词gain（v.）获得；赢得近义词derive（v.）获得；取得；得到；( 使）起源于；( 使) 来自characterize: 【v.】使具有特点；描述词组be characterized by ：被描述为……；具有……的特征词组portray （v.）描绘；描述depict （v.）描绘；描述decline【v.】衰落；下降；下倾；倾斜【n.】下降；下倾；衰落；拒绝；谢绝词组on the decline：在衰退中近义词descend v. 下来；下降；降低身份；沦落；( 大批人) 突然到来，突然造访decrease v. 减少；减小former:【adj.】先前的，从前的；前者；前一个【pron.】两者之间的前者；形近词form（n.）形式；形状；外形；方式；（v.）形成；组成；排列；组织；产生；塑造formal（adj.）正式的；规范的；( 服饰)；适合正式场合的；整齐的；规矩的；( 通常指学校教育) 正规的（n.）须穿礼服的舞会；晚礼服形近词formula（n.）原则；规则；方案；方法；公式，方程式；perform（v.）做；执行；表演performer（n.）演出者；表演者；表现……的人performance（n）执行；履行；表演；行为；业绩；性能形近词performative（adj.）表述行为的formation （n.）形成；养成；创建；创造；编队；列队reformatory（adj.）起改革作用的；感化的（n.）( 少年犯) 管教所informed （adj.）了解情况的；见多识广的informative（adj.）提供情报的；增长见闻的；增长知识的informally （adv.）非正式地；不拘礼节地conform（v.）符合；遵守；遵从；一致；相吻合；顺从conformity（n.）符合；一致；遵从；遵守nonconformist（n.）不墨守成规者；新教徒（adj.）不墨守成规的；不遵循主流思想的transformation（n.）转换；转变；变形；改革formulate（v.）系统阐述；明确表达；规划；策划；构想formulation（n.）(想法的) 阐述方式，表达方法；( 政策、计划等的) 制定；构想informativeness（n.）信息量uninformed （adj.）未被通知的；知识( 或信息) 贫乏的；未受教育的；不明情况的misinformation（n.）(常指有意提供的)假消息；错误信息；误报；错误信息uniformity（n.）一致( 性)；统一( 性) formidable（adj.）可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的；强大的同义词previous （adj.）先前的；以前的effective:【adj.】有效的；生效的；实际的形近词effect （n.）效果；结果；影响（v.）使发生；实现effectiveness（n.）有力；有效性effectively（adv.）有效地；生效地；有力地；实际上形近词ineffectual(n.) 无用的人；无一技之长者(adj.) 无效的，不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective(adj.) 无效的，不起作用的efficient (adj.) 效率高的；效能高的justify【v.】证明...是正当的；认为有理近义词testify (v.)证实；证明verify (v.)核实；证明confirm (v.)确认；证实affirm (v.)证实；确认lie: 【v.】躺；平放；位于【n.】谎话；谎言形近词underlie （v.）位于或存在于（某物）之下；构成……的基础(或起因)；引起underlying（adj.）潜在的；根本的；在下面的词组lie in：在于；位于lie with sb.：是某人的责任puzzle: 【v.】（使）困惑；( 使) 为难【n.】难题；谜；令人困惑的事物形近词puzzlement （n.）迷惑；困惑；谜；费解puzzled （adj.）困惑的；茫然的同义词confuse （v.）使困惑satisfy: 【v.】满足；使满意；说服形近词satisfied （adj.）感到满意的dissatisfied（adj.）不满意的；不愉快的；不高兴的dissatisfaction（n.）不满足；不满意；令人不满意的事物词组be satisfied with：对……满意be dissatisfied with：对……不满意近义词fulfill （v.）实现；履行(诺言等)；执行；完成；满足；使满意stock: 【n.】备料；库存；现货；股票；公债【v.】储存词组stock price：股价stock market：股市laughing stock：笑柄debate: 【n.】争论；争辩【v.】辩论；争论；思考近义词controversy （n.）辩论；争论dispute（n.）辩论；争端equal: 【n.】（地位）相当的人；对等的事物【v.】等于【adj.】同样的；相等的；平等的；胜任的形近词equally （adv.）相等地；平等地；同样地equate（v.）使相等；视为平等；等同于equality （n.）等同性；平等；同等形近词equivalent（adj.）等值的；相等的；等同的（n.）等同物；等值物；对应物frequently: 【adv.】常常；频繁地形近词frequent（v.）常到；时常出入于；常去（adj.）时常发生的；频繁的近义词repeatedly（adv.）反复地；重复地；再三地universal:【adj.】普遍的；全体的；通用的；宇宙的；世界的形近词universe （n.）宇宙；(思想等) 领域；星系universally （adv.）普遍地；到处；全体地university （n.）大学universalize（v.）使普遍化近义词overall（adj.）全面的；总体的（adv.）全面地；总地；总的说来（n.）工装裤；( 工作时穿的) 罩衣deprive: 【v.】夺去；使丧失emotion: 【n.】情绪；情感形近词emotional（adj.）表现强烈情感的；情绪激动的；情感上的；情绪上的同义词sentiment （n.）感情；情绪；情操近义词temper （n.）性情；脾气；特征mood （n.）心情；语气；气氛disposition （n.）性情；性格modify: 【v.】更改；修改；改造；修饰形近词mode （n.）方式；方法；( 艺术、着装等的) 风格；( 照相机、电子设备的)模式；状态modification（n.）修改；修正；改良同义词sentiment （n.）感情；情绪；情操近义词revise （v.）改变；修正amend （v.）改良；修改recast （v.）重塑；修改net: 【n.】网；网状物；因特网；罗网；束缚；净收入；净数【v.】用网捕；使落网【adj.】净数的；纯的形近词network（n.）网状物；广播网；( 人或机构组成的) 网络intranet （n.）内联网；企业内部网Internet-based（adj.）基于互联网的；以网际网路为基础的poetry: 【n.】诗歌；诗节形近词poet（n.）诗人philosopher: 【n.】哲学家；哲人形近词philosophy （n.）哲学；哲理；人生哲学；见解philosophical（adj.）哲学( 上) 的；冷静的remains: 【n.】剩余；残余；遗迹形近词remain （v.）保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存remaining（adj.）剩下的；剩余的balance: 【v.】( 使) 保持平衡；( 用天平) 称；使平衡【n.】天平；平衡；均衡形近词well-balanced（adj.）均衡的counterbalance（n.）起平衡作用的事物；平衡力；抵消因素词组level off：将……弄平；使平整break even：不盈不亏；够本同义词steady（adj.）稳定的；不变的stabilize（v.）( 使) 稳定；( 使)稳固Unit 14elite: 【n.】上层人士；掌权人物；实力集团；精英形近词elitism (n.) n. 精英主义；杰出人物统治论gradual 【adj.】逐渐的；逐步的entrepreneur: 【n.】企业家colony: 【n.】殖民地；( 某一类人的) 聚居地；聚居区形近词colonial(adj.) 殖民地的；殖民主义的；( 建筑或家具) 具有英属殖民地时期特色的；美洲殖民地时期的comply: 【v.】服从；遵守形近词complicate （v.）使难以理解；使复杂化complicated（adj.）复杂的；难懂的；难处理的contact 【n.】( 尤指经常性的) 联系；联络【v.】联系；联络形近词contest（n.）竞赛；比赛；( 权力或控制权的) 争夺；竞争（v.）争取赢得( 选举、比赛等)；角逐；争辩；对……提出异议补充词汇in contact with：和……联系；与……相关historian:【n.】历史学家inherit:【v.】继承( 金钱或财产)；经遗传获得( 特征、特质等)形近词inherent（adj.）固有的；内在的；生来就有的privilege:【n.】特权；优待【v.】给予……特权；特免形近词privileged（adj.）享有特权的；特殊的purchase: 【v.】买，购买【n.】购买的物品random: 【adj.】随机的；随意的；任意的【n.】随机；随意description:【n.】描述；形容；叙述；说明；种类；类型形近词describe（v.）描述；记述；形容；作图同义词definition（n.）定义；规定；明确picture （n.）描述；描绘；写照admit【v.】让……进入；接纳；承认形近词admission（n.）承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白adopt: 【v.】采用；采纳；通过；收养；吸收形近词adoptive（adj.）收养的；有收养关系的crucial: 【adj.】至关重要的；关键性的同义词essential（adj.）绝对必要的；至关重要的；基本的；本质的；根本的（n.）必需品；不可或缺之物key （adj.）关键的；主要的significant （adj.）重要的；有意义的decisive （adj.）决定性的近义词overriding （adj.）最重要的；高于一切的quote: 【v.】引用；援引【n.】引文形近词quotation（n.）引用；引证近义词cite（v.）引用；考证restore: 【v.】恢复；使复原；归还；交还；恢复；重建形近词restoration（n.）恢复；复位；归还同义词revive （v.）(使)复苏；(使)恢复；(使)再次流行；重新上演recover（v.）恢复；重新获得resume （v.）重新取得；恢复(职位)enable: 【v.】使能够；使成为可能；准许；许可形近词empower（v.）使能够；准许permit（v.）许可；准许同义词endeavor（n.）( 尤指新的或创造性事物的) 努力；尝试（v.）努力；尽力词组strive for：奋斗；争取同义词essay v. 尝试；试验external: 【adj.】外部的；外面的；外来的反义词internal（adj.）国内的；内部的agenda: 【n.】议事日程；目的；动同义词schedule （n.）时刻表；进度表；词组flexible schedule：弹性工作时间表cell: 【n.】细胞；小囚房；蜂房；电池clue: 【n.】线索；暗示context: 【n.】上下文；背景；环境；语境exert: 【v.】发挥；施加( 影响等)词组impose sth. on：对……施加……option: 【n.】选择；选择权；( 供) 选择的事物( 或人)；选课形近词optional (adj.) 可选择的；非强制opportunity(n.)机会；时机exception(n.)例外；除外permanent: 【adj.】永久的；持久的近义词durable (adj.)耐用的；持久的trait: 【n.】特征；特点；特性同义词attribute （n.）属性feature（n.）特征；特点peculiarity （n.）特性cater: 【v.】迎合；为……提供( 饮食及服务)词组cater for：满足……的所有需求cater to：满足……的需求性capable: 【adj.】有能力的；能够……的Unit 15dependent: 【adj.】依靠的；依赖的；取决( 于……) 的；有赖( 于……) 的【n.】( 子女等) 受抚养者补充词汇independent (adj.) 独立自主的；不受约束的(n.)中立派；无党派者同义词reliant (adj.)依靠的；信赖的extreme【n.】极端；极度( 状态)【adj.】极度的；极端的；末端的；尽头的形近词extremely（adv.）极端地；很；非常地同义词ultimate（adj.）极端的；极度的；最后的；最重要的utmost （adj.）极度的；最大的radical（adj.）根本的；彻底的；激进的imply【v.】意指；含……的意思；暗指形近词simply（adv.）简朴地；浅显地；非常；极；简直同义词indicate（v.）表明；暗示infer（v.）推定；暗示exhibit【v.】展出，陈列；表现；显示；展示；表明形近词exhibition（n.）展览；展览会；展示，显示词组expose to：暴露于近义词array （n.）一大批；一大群；陈列；布置eventually: 【adv.】最终，终于；最后形近词prevent（v.）预防，防止；阻止；妨碍同义词finally（adv.）最后；终于ultimately（adv.）最后；最终label【v.】贴标签于……；标志；把……称为【n.】标签；标示；标记；称号；外号同义词tag （n.）标签词组brand （n.）商标，牌子designate （v.）标示；把……定名为；称呼；指定psychology: 【n.】心理学；心理typical: 【adj.】典型的；有代表性的；特有的；独特的形近词typically（adv.）有代表性地；典型地；通常；一般地近义词sample（n.）( 用于化验的) 取样，样本；样品；货样（adj.）作为代表或范例的various: 【adj.】各种各样的；不同的形近词vary （v.）不同；有差异；( 使)变化；改变varied （adj.）各种各样的variety （n.）多种多样；种类；变化；品种varying（adj.）不同的；多种多样的variable（adj.）可变的；易变的；多变的；变异的；畸变的（n.）变量；可变物；可变因素variation（n.）变化；变异；变种familiar【adj】熟悉的；通晓的；过分亲昵的形近词unfamiliar（adj.）不熟悉的；不常见的词组be familiar with：熟悉be proficient in：熟练；精通be adept at：擅长；精于近义词intimate （adj.）亲密的；亲近的；私下的；个人的（v.）暗示；提示shift:【v.】替换；转移；移动【n.】转移；转换；转变；轮班形近词downshift（v.）把排挡换至低速挡；放慢生活节奏（n.）换低速挡同义词transfer（v.）使转移；使调动alter（v.）改变；更改transform（v.）改变；变换nevertheless【conj.】然而；不过；尽管如此【adv.】仍然；不过；尽管如此同义词although （conj.）尽管；虽然radical:【adj.】基本的；重要的；根本的；彻底的；激进的；极端的形近词radically（adv.）根本地；彻底地；完全地；激进地；极端地sufficient: 【adj.】足够的；充分的近义词adequate（adj.）足够的；适当的affluent （adj.）富裕的；富足的abundant （adj.）大量的；充足的ample （adj.）足够的；充足的sufficient （adj.）足够的；充分的extent: 【n.】广度；宽度；长度；程度；限度；范围形近词extension（n.）延长；延期；扩大，扩展；伸展extend（v.）延伸；延长；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；对……估价extended（adj.）延伸的；扩展的；延长的；广大的extensive（adj.）广泛的；大量的；广阔的词组to some extent：在一定程度上；在某种程度上guarantee: 【n.】保证；担保【v.】保证形近词guaranteed（adj.）有保证的；有人担保的同义词pledge （n.）保证；誓言；诺言（v.）保证；保证给予；用……抵押；许诺expectation: 【n.】预期；期望；指望形近词expect（v.）期望；想要unexpected （adj.）想不到的；意外的expectancy （n.）期待；期望；预期数额( 如寿命等)词组meet the expectation：达到预期respond: 【v.】回答；答复；响应；应对形近词responsible（adj.）负责的；有责任的；可靠的responsibility（n.）责任；职责corresponding（adj.）相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的correspendent（n.）（尤指专门报道某一类新闻的）记者；通讯员dim: 【adj.】( 光线) 昏暗的，暗淡的；( 地方) 昏暗的，阴暗的acceptance: 【n.】接受；赞同；忍受；容忍；承受cloth: 【v.】为……提供衣服形近词clothes （n.）衣服；服装lure: 【n.】诱惑力，魅力；诱饵【v.】诱惑；引诱；哄骗marine: 【adj.】海洋的；海产的；海运的；海事的【n.】水兵；海军陆战队士兵norm: 【n.】标准；规范；行为准则；通例；常规numerous: 【adj.】众多的；许多的形近词numerical（adj.）数字的；用数字表示的；数值的orchestra: 【n.】管弦乐队；( 剧院或音乐厅的) 正厅前排座位privacy: 【n.】隐私；独处；清静illusion: 【n.】错觉；幻想；假象形近词illustrate （v.）说明；表明；( 用例子、故事或图表) 说明pursue: 【v.】实行；执行；寻求；追求；追赶；追查形近词pursuit （n.）追求；寻求；追赶insist: 【v.】坚持；强调；坚决要求；坚决认为形近词insistence（n.）坚持；强调词组consist in/of：存在于……中同义词persist （v.）坚持；保持近义词persevere（v.）坚持不懈uphold （v.）支持；维持previous: 【adj.】早先的；以前的形近词previously（adv.）以前；先前同义词primary（adj.）首要的；主要的；最早的；原始的近义词primitive（adj.）原始的；发展水平低的prior（adj.）在先的；占先的release: 【v.】释放；解放；发表，发布；发行【n.】发表，发布同义词publish（v.）出版；发行deliver（v.）发表；递送announce（v.）宣布；述说remind: 【v.】提醒；使想起形近词reminder（n.）暗示；提醒的人/物；催单词组remind sb. of...:提醒( 某人)；使( 某人) 想起temporary: 【adj.】临时的；暂时的反义词chronic（adj.）(疾病、残疾)慢性的；长期的；难以根除的；习性难改的whereas: 【conj.】而，却；反之；鉴于形近词elsewhere（adv.）在别处；去别处wise: 【adj.】有智慧的，聪明的形近词otherwise（adv.）否则；不同地likewise（adv.）同样地，也wisely（adv.）聪明地；明智地；英明地近义词prudent（adj.）谨慎的；慎重的；精明的acknowledge: 【v.】承认；致谢；报偿；告知已收到形近词knowledge（n.）知识；学问；知道；认识；了解knowledgeable（adj.）知识渊博的；有知识的；有见识的；聪明的announce: 【v.】公告；通告；宣布；宣告形近词announcement（n.）公告；通告；宣布；宣告同义词declare（v.）宣布；声明claim （v）声称；断言（n.）声称；断言；主张；要求proclaim（v.）宣告，公布combine: 【v.】( 使) 结合，联合；( 使) 化合；同时具有；同时显示形近词combat （n.）战斗（v.）与……作斗争；打击词组combine with：与……联合同义词integrate（v.）使一体化；使整合merge （v.）( 使) 混合enormous: 【adj.】巨大的；庞大的Unit 16host【v.】主持( 节目、活动等)；作为主人组织【n.】主人；大量，许多；节目主持人形近词ghost (n.) 鬼；幽灵(v.) 为人代笔；替人代笔hostile(adj.) 敌对的；敌方的；敌意的hostility(n.) 敌意；敌对行为hostage(n.)人质；抵押品military: 【adj.】军用的，军事的；军队的词组military intelligence：军事情报同义词armed（adj.）武装的；使用武器的native 【adj.】本地的；本国的；( 能力或品质) 生来就有的【n.】本地人；本国人形近词alternative （adj.）供选择的；备选；替代的（n.）供替代的选择alternatively（adv.）要不然；或者procedure【n.】程序，手续；步骤词组working procedure：进行程序starting procedure：起动程序loading procedure：加载程序recommend: 【v.】劝告；建议；推荐；介绍形近词recommendation（n.）推荐；推荐信；建议；意见书同义词commend （v.）推荐；表扬master【v.】精通；掌握【n.】( 已故) 艺术大师；专家；能手；硕士学位；主人；雇主；老板【adj.】技术熟练的；母盘的形近词masterpiece （n.）杰作；代表作mastery（n.）精通；掌握；统治；控制词组be proficient in：熟练；精通be adept at：擅长be good at：擅长；精通pour: 【v.】倾倒；倒出；倾泻；( 人) 大量涌入形近词outpouring（n.）( 感情、反应等的) 迸发词组pour into：( 使) 大量涌入strengthen【v】加强；巩固形近词strength（n.）力量；力气；实力；长处；优点bury【v】程埋( 葬)，安葬；掩藏，隐藏；掩蔽词组bury one’s head in the sand：逃避现实，不愿面对现实celebrate【v.】庆祝；祝贺；歌颂；赞扬形近词celebrity n. ( 尤指娱乐界的) 名人；明星；( 尤指娱乐界的) 名声；名誉；名气crop:【n.】庄稼；作物；产量；( 在一起的) 一群( 人)【v.】种植；收获；收割；修剪；剪短形近词crown（n.）王冠；皇冠；王国政府；王国（v.）为……加冕；立……为王(或女王) disaster: 【n.】灾难；灾祸同义词catastrophe （n.）大灾难；横祸orient: 【v.】定……的方位【n.】东方【adj.】东方的形近词oriented（adj.）导向的；以……为方向的prevail: 【v.】流行，盛行；取胜；占优势近义词reign （v.）统治；治理；占优势；盛行（n.）君主统治时期；君主的统治quest: 【v.】(长期艰难的) 搜寻；探求形近词request（v.）要求；请求（n.）请求；需要question（n.）问题，疑问；询问；疑问句（v.）询问；质疑；审问unquestioned（adj.）无可争议的；不容置疑的；公认的rear: 【v.】抚养，培养；栽种，培植；饲养；竖起，举起；高耸【adj.】后方的，后部的；背后的【n.】后部，尾部形近词rearing（n.）培养，抚养reap（v.）收割；收获；获得；取得specialize: 【v.】专攻；专门研究；专门从事词组specialize in：专攻；精通vulnerable: 【adj.】脆弱的；易受攻击的；易受伤害的；易受影响的同义词fragile （adj.）脆弱的；易碎的brittle （adj.）脆弱的；易碎的ambiguous: 【adj.】模棱两可的形近词unambiguous（adj.）明确的；不含糊的同义词obscure （adj.）朦胧的；费解的（v.）遮掩；遮蔽；使模糊不清opaque（adj.）不透明的；费解的近义词vague（adj.）模糊的；含糊的peak: 【n.】山顶；最高点；峰，山峰【adj.】高峰的；最高的【v.】达到顶点同义词paramount （adj.）至上的summit（n.）顶点；山顶climax （n.）顶点；高潮pension: 【n.】养老金；退休金；抚恤金形近词suspension（n.）暂停；停职近义词grant（n.）拨款；补助金subsidy（n.）补助金；津贴allowance（n.）津贴rage: 【n.】狂怒；盛怒；风靡一时形近词outrage（n.）暴行；愤怒（v.）激怒词组in a rage：愤怒同义词fury（n.）狂怒recipient: 【n.】接受者；领受人eliminate: 【v.】消除；根除；淘汰形近词elimination (n.)除去；消除；淘汰remote: 【adj.】远的；长久的；偏僻的；关系疏远的；渺茫的；微乎其微的同义词distant （adj.）遥远的；久远的；疏远的faraway（adj.）遥远的；远方的近义词farther （adv.）更远地；较远地(adj.) 更远的immune: 【adj.】有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的词组immune to：不受……感染；对……免疫；不受……影响implement: 【v.】实施；履行【n.】工具；器具形近词implementation（n.）履行；实施trial: 【n.】审讯；审判；试验；试用【adj.】试验的dose: 【n.】( 药物等的) 一剂；一服；( 尤指数量很多的) 一份；一次；一点【v.】给……服药Unit 17expense【n.】花费；消费；消耗形近词expansion（n.）扩大；发展；扩张；扩充同义词cost （n.）花费；费用outlay（n.）花费；费用expenditure （n.）花费；支出desirable【adj.】值得拥有的；合意的；可取的；受欢迎的形近词desire（v.）渴望；想要（n.）愿望；欲望同义词advisable （adj.）可取的；适当的practically【adv.】实际上；实事求是地；几乎；简直形近词practicality （n.）可行性；实际性；实用性；实际情况词组practical experience：实践经验同义词realistic（adj.）现实的；务实的；实事求是的intension: 【n.】意图；意向；目的词组intensionally（adv.）有意地；故意地同义词purpose （n.）意图；目的intent（n.）意图；目的reasonable【adj.】合理的，有道理的；可以接受的；理智的形近词reason（v.）推理；推论；推断（n.）原因；理由；动机reasonably（adv.）尚可地；合理地reasoned（adj.）详尽论述的；理由充分的；合于逻辑的形近词logical （adj.）符合逻辑的；合乎常理的democratic【adj.】民主的；民主精神的；民主作风的形近词democracy （n.）民主；民主制；民主国家democratize （v.）( 使) 民主化；( 使) 大众化distribute: 【v.】分配；散发；分发；配( 电)；分销形近词distribution词组distribution channel：分销渠道promising: 【adj.】很有前途的；大有希望的；前景很好的形近词prominentadj.杰出的；著名的；突出的；引人注目的compromise（n.）妥协；让步；折中（v.）妥协；让步；折中解决；连累；危及；损害verbal【adj】文字的；词语的；言语的；用文字表达的；口头的；动词的形近词nonverbal非语言的；非文字的；不使用语言的compete【v】比赛；竞争形近词competitive（adj.）竞争的；角逐的；好竞争的；好胜的；( 商品或服务) 具有竞争力的competent（adj.）能干的；胜任的；称职的；合格的competently（adv.）胜任地；称职地；恰当地incompetently（adv.）不称职地；无能力地词组compete against/with：与……竞争近义词rival（n.）对手；竞争者（v.）能与……媲美；比得上（adj.）竞争的distinguish:【v.】区分，辨别；辨认出形近词distinguished （adj.）著名的；卓越的；高贵的proportion: 【n.】比例；部分；尺寸；大小appropriate【v.】占用；私占；挪用【adj.】适当的；适合的形近词inappropriate （adj.）不适当的；不相称的；不得体的；不合时宜的necessity【n.】必要性；必需品形近词necessary （adj.）必要的；必然的；必需的（n.）必需品supply: 【n.】供应；供应量；补给品【v.】供给；供应；满足( 需要)；补足；向……提供形近词supplier（n.）供应商；供应者supplement（n.）补充；补遗；补贴；附录；增刊；副刊emphasis: 【n.】强调；重点近义词emphasize （v.）强调；重视同义词stress（n.）强调；压力highlight（n.）最精彩的部分；最重要的事情intense: 【adj.】强烈的；剧烈的；紧张的；激烈的形近词intensive（adj.）密集的；加强的；集中的Unit 18possess【v.】占有；拥有形近词assess（v.）对……进行估价；评估；评价；评论possession （n.）所有；占有；拥有；财产assessment （n.）评价；评估形近词bear（v.）持有；带有；承担( 责任)；负( 责) occupy【v.】占；占用；占据；占领；使忙碌；使从事形近词occupation（n.）职业；占用；占有；占领；占据preoccupation（n.）全神贯注；入神；念念不忘；专心的事物；关注的事物词组be occupied with：专心于；被……所占据；忙于近义词capture（v.）( 尤指在战争中) 俘虏；擒获；占领；夺取；代表( 特点)；表现，体现( 感情、气氛) odd【adj.】奇数的；奇怪的；古怪的；单只的，不成对的；临时的；不固定的；带零头的；余的形近词odds（n.）可能性；几率；赔率词组at odds with：与……不一致；与……争吵近义词peculiar （adj.）奇怪的；古怪的；不寻常的；特有的；独特的（n.）专有特权；专有财产strategy: 【n.】战略；策略形义词strategic （adj.）策略(上)的；战略( 上) 的同义词tactic （n.）战术；策略approach（n.）方法；途径近义词scheme （v.）密谋；图谋；秘密策划（n.）( 政府或其他组织的) 计划，方案，安排；计谋；阴谋；诡计plot （n.）密谋；阴谋conspiracy （n.）阴谋；反叛exclusive【adj.】独有的；独用的；独享的；排他的；高档的反义词inclusive（adj.）包括的；包罗广泛的confirm: 【v.】巩固或加强( 权利、地位)；证实；确认形近词firm （adj.）结实的；坚硬的（n.）公司；商行（v.）( 使) 坚硬( 稳固)infirm（adj.）体弱的词组confirm sb in：使某人坚定( 信念、决定或观点等) 形近词affirm（v.）断言；证实assert（v.）声称；断言certify（v.）( 尤指书面) 证明；发证书给……testify（v.）作证；声明corporation【n】大公司；大企业形近词corporate （adj.）公司的；法人的；共同的，全体的incorporate （v.）包含；合并；使混合；使具体化，具体表现词组incorporate with：合并；混合同义词enterprise（n.）企( 事) 业；单位；事业dramatic【adj】戏剧的；戏剧性的；突如其来的；急剧的；引人注目的形近词dramatize（v.）使戏剧化；改编成剧本；使引人注目dramatically （adv.）引人注目地；戏剧地；急剧地exaggerate:【v.】夸大；夸张形近词exaggerated（adj.）夸大的；夸张的；言过真实的aggravate（v.）加重；使恶化；加剧同义词boast （v.）自夸；自吹自擂magnify（v.）放大；夸大；加剧endure【v.】忍耐；忍受；持续；持久形近词endurance （n.）耐力；忍耐力feeble: 【adj.】虚弱的，微弱的；无力的；软弱的；懦弱的；牵强的；不太可信的形近词feedback（n.）反馈；反应；( 电子设备的) 反馈噪音flourish:【n.】繁荣；兴盛；( 植物或动物) 长势好，茁壮成长；挥动，挥舞(以引起注意)【v.】( 为引人注意的) 夸张动作；装饰曲线；装饰图案alien: 【adj.】外国的；异族的；怪异的；可怕的；陌生的；格格不入的；不相容的【n.】外国人；外星人attendance: 【n.】出席；参加；出勤；出席的人数形近词attendant （n.）(加油站、停车场、更衣室等的)服务员，侍者（adj.）伴随的；附带的；相关的myth: 【n.】神话；错误的看法( 或认识)；编造的话；谎言形近词mystery （n.）谜；神秘的事物overlap: 【n.】重合；重叠【v.】与……复叠；与……互搭；( 使) 相叠；( 在主题、人物、时间等上) 与……部分相同形近词overseas（adv.）在海外；在国外（adj.）( 在) 海外的；( 在) 国外的；( 学生、游客等) 来自海外的，来自外国的overwhelm （v.）( 情感、事件等)使不知所措，使难以承受；征服；制服perceive: 【n.】注意到，察觉，意识到；看作，视为，认为pilgrim: 【n.】朝圣者；朝觐者prestige: 【n.】威信；威望；声望index: 【n.】索引；指数；指标【v.】为( 书等) 编索引hitherto: 【adv.】到目前为止；迄今；至今impulse: 【n.】一时兴起的念头；冲动；脉冲【adj.】一时兴起的；随兴的【v.】推动indulge: 【v.】迁就；纵容inquiry: 【n.】调查；询问；查询；打听lean: 【v.】( 使) 倚；( 使) 靠；( 身体) 倾斜【adj.】清瘦的；萧条的；简洁的；精干的resident: 【adj.】( 在某地) 居住的；定居的【n.】居民；居住者形近词resistant（adj.）有抵抗力的；抵抗的；反对的（n.）抵抗者；有抵抗力的东西resistance（n.）抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻revolutionary: 【adj.】革命的；革命性的；突破性的；发生重大变革的latter: 【adj.】出席；参加；出勤；出席的人数【pron.】出席；参加；出勤；出席的人数形近词late（adj.）( 时间上) 接近终了；临近末了；晚；迟later （adj.）后来的；以后（adv.）较晚地；以后isolate （v.）使隔离；使孤立；隔离同义词final （adj.）最后的；最终的mankind: 【n.】人类同义词humankind （n.）人humanity（n.）人类；人性creature（n.）生物；动物；人being（n.）生物；人近义词species （n.）物种；种类span: 【v.】横跨；跨越；包括【n.】间隔；范围；( 注意力) 持续时间形近词Hispanic（adj.）西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他。

恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30

organization n.组织；机构；团体
structure n. 结构；构造；组织
stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调；突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤 n. 压力；负担；重负
influence【n】影响；感化；势力，权势【v】影响；感化
形近词
influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人
近义词
impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响 v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响
Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的
形近
overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视(undervalue 对…估价过低）（hugelyovervalue大大高估）(overestimate高估 underestimate 低估）
devalued adj. 贬值的（devaluatev.贬值depreciatev.贬值跌价）（Accumulated depreciation累计折旧Accumulated amortization累计摊销）
Unit 2
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈）；同等地位的人；贵族【vt.】仔细看；费力地看
词组
gaze at：凝视；注视
stare at：盯；凝视
glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人

恋练有词单词全

Unit 1Live居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive [adj]活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness【n】活力deliver【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood【n】生计outlive [v]比…活得长，比…经久largely [adv]主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge【v】扩大；放大；详述market【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable [adj]卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly [adj]显著的，明显的；有记号的remark [v]评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark [n]地标；里程碑guideline【n】拴导方针decline【v】下降；婉拒discipline【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness【n】孤独，寂寞airline【n】航线，航空公司pipeline管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with和.... 成直线,与 .... 一致,按照boundary边界，分界线bound界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行歹U lineage【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off依赖生活,依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的stain 污渍，玷污，污染symbol象征，标志Unit 2value【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue对.... 评价过高，过分重视devalue贬值的，减值的economically [adv] 节约地，节俭地，节省地；在经济上；productivity 【n】生产力govern【v】统治管理publication【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize【vt】组织，编组meaningless [adj]无聊的，毫无意义的product [n]产品，产物；乘积production【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic [adj]经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded [adj]政府拨款的disorganize【v】扰乱；使混乱；瓦解productive [adj]生产的，生产性的；多产的；丰饶的；肥沃的public【n】公众，民众；[adj.]公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic [adj]不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic [adj]社会经济的meaning [n]意义、含义self-governing【n】自我管理well-meaning [adj]好心的；善意的identify【v】识别鉴别把一•看成和•…一样by means of借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide为…提供…offer for【v】提供，供给governance【n】统治权，管理权publicity【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity【n】身佳；统一性meaningful [adj.]有意义的offer【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议提供provider [n]提供者in public公开地，当众Unit 3essential【n】本质,要点tell【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence【v】影响，感化fund【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent [adj]依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual [adj]个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review [v]回顾；检查；复审dealership【n】代理权；经销权involve【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview [n]世界观blot 污点spot 点，斑点independent【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller【n】讲话者，出纳员，告诉的人intellectual【n】知识分子evolve【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite【n】人造卫星view【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund【v】过度拨款interview [v]采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection【n】拒绝matter [v]要紧viewer [n]电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist【n】非原教旨主义intelligently [adv]聪明地；明智地fundamentally【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental [adj]基础的，根本的underfund【v】对…资金提供不足dealing [n]行为，交易intellect【n】智力，知识分子，理解力reviewer [n]评论者，评论家Independently【adv】独立地；自立地involvement【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism【n】知性主义；理智主义；对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with处理,对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent [adj]聪明的；有才智的；伶俐的Unit 4occur [v]发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment [n]环境，外界imply【v】意指，含…的意思，暗指expense【n】花费，消费，消耗return【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme [adj]极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental [adj]环境的；有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal [adj]末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic [adj]有系统的，系统化的mislead【V】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly [adv]决然地，断然地proverb [n]谚语systematically【adv】有系统地，有条理地extremely【adv】极端地，很，非常地approve【v】批准认可terminate【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership [n]领导能力；领导阶层prove [v]证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader [n]领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist【n】环境保护论者；环境论者plead for请求；为…辩护in terms of用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）take the lead带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system [n]系统；体制term【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret【v】解释；了解，认为plead【v】借口；为…辩护；determine【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious ［adj］协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical ［adj］制药的desire【n】渴望，愿望function【V】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful ［adj］有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony ［n］兀和谐，兀融洽headway【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong ［adj］轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter ［n］猎头者；物色人才的人industrial ［adj］工业的，产业的headline【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【V】给加标题wrong-headed ［adj］执迷兀悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead【n】前进，进步；放行信号［adj］前进着的industrialized ［adj］工业化的tissues ［n］组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable【adj】值得尊重的，兀少的，人格高尚的lawful ［adj］叩法的；法定的；法律许可的issues【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【V】发行；颁布industrialization ［n］工业化as opposed to 和••对上匕with respect to 关于claw ［n］爪；螯，钳lawsuit ［n］诉讼；诉讼案件intend【V】想要，打算，企图slacken【V】使松懈；使放缓flaw ［n］瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectiVely 【adV】无关地respectiVely【adV】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle【V】取名为，给予名称；给…权力（戒资格）subtitle【n】副题；【V】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensiVe ［adj］全面的；能充分理解的；广泛的creature【n】人，创造物，动物recreate【V】再创造;再创建entitlement【n】应得的权利；津贴creation ［n］创造；创立；创作；世界procreation 【n】生产；生殖creatiVity【n】创造力creationism【n】创造宇宙说；特别创造说creatiVe ［adj］创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt兀确定、拿兀准undoubtedly 【adV】毫兀怀疑的greedy【adj】贪吃的；渴望的；贪婪的effortless ［adj］兀费力气的hold back退缩阻止抑制hold on等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up井起，抬起，拦住，耽搁；拦劫hold out伸出，张开拿出，提出，提供隐瞒，保密household【n】一家人；［adj］家庭的shareholders ［n］股东degree【n】程度inference【n】推理，推论materialism ［n］唯物主义；唯物论maintain【V】维持保持坚持by no means 绝兀well-meaning ［adj］善心的，好意的exhibition ［n］展览，展览会by means of 依靠；用mean ［adj］小气的；平均值Unit 7meet【V】遇见，会见，会谈，经历，遭到，满足personal ［adj］个人的，私人的，亲自的，本人的，人身的imagine【V】想象，设想，料想finding【n】发现，发现物［pl.］调查（研究）结果potential【n】潜能，潜力［adj］潜在的，可能的oVerstate【V】夸张夸大的叙述obtain【V】获得得到practical ［adj］实际的，实用的，实践的status ［n］地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n］想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的，冷淡的，客观的statistic【n】统计数值［adj］统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed ［adv］确实，实在；真正地，多么intend【V】打算personality【n】人格，个性人物，名人obserVe【V】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginatiVe ［adj］创造性的，爱想象的intention [n]意图，意向，目的manifestation【n】显示image【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的，人际的estate【n】房地产身份财产professional【n】自由职业者专业人员[adj]职业的专业的专门的unintentional [adj]无心的，无意识的purpose [n]目的意图用途效果electronic [adj]电子的increasingly [adv]不断增加地，日益stationary [adj]固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical [adj]可获得的；可取得的purposely【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的，无用的，不现实的personally【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization [n] 专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging【n】影像observer [n]观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting [n]会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary [adj]想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism [n]职业水准或特性，职业化statement【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically【adv】几乎；简直实际地，实事求是地Unit 8 rare [adj]稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish【v】消失；消散relate【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜，拒绝，谢绝account【v】说明解释，导致available [adj]可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除；意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧，不和；分水岭characterize【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n]性格，品格definite【n】帐目；叙述；说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely [adv]明确地；干脆地accountant【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少，难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；（问题等）发生,显露，（从困境等中）摆脱，露头，（事实等）暴露physics【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地；笔直地；坦率地，直截了当地；正好地；截然；即刻，马上interrelated 【adj】相关的，互相关联的physician [n]内科医生definition【n】定义，清晰度，精确度reasonable [adj]合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency【n】紧急状况，紧急需要，紧急事件retreat【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退（处）indefinitely [adv]不定地；无定限地；无限期地；不明确地，模糊地divided 【adj】分离的；分裂的；有分歧的emergence【n】出现；浮现露头indirectly [adv]间接地迂回地婉转地；不坦率地treatment【n】治疗，对待，处理geophysical [adj]地球物理学的astrophysicist【n】大体物理学家reasoned【adj】详尽论述的，理由充分的directive [adj]指导的；管理的；方向性的【n】指令dividend【n】被除数；股息，红利；附赠品；发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关，涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为，由于account for占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑至U ；体谅Unit 9essay【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【vl浮现，出现; （问题等）发生,显露，（事实等）establish【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression [n]表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event【n】大事，事件，项目former [adj]以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【V】转换，转变prevent【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident [adj]明显的；明白的conform【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression [n]萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory [adj]引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing [adj]紧迫的press for迫切要求well-established [adj]明确的Informed [adj]消息灵通的，见多识广的compress【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的，见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity【n】一致，同样formulation [n]公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform【v】执行；表演introduce【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice在实践中，实际上qualify for有资格，叩格；叩适；胜彳夭manageable [adj]可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider【n】提供者，供应者legitimate [adj]合法的illegal【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology【n】心理学；心理practice【n/v】练习，实习，实践，实际，业务，开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided【conj】倘若，只要,假如mere [adj]仅仅，只不过，纯粹的merely【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal [adj]法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized〕adj】未被讣识的，未被承讣的，未被讣定的reflect [v]反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射；反射光，回声；回响；映象，倒影unreflecting【adj】兀反射的；无思虑的；兀反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于..的，未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to使服从，从属于，在…的影响之下，在…之下的subjective〕adj】主观的，主观上的；主体的；个人的；内省的object [n]物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对；兀喜欢；异江；缺点objective [adj]客观的，受词的，外在的【n】目的，实物，受格objectivity【n】客观性；客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信彳夭，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信彳夭，依赖；委托，信托trust funds信托基釐distrust【v】兀信彳夭【n】兀信彳夭mistrusted 【adj】兀信彳夭的；多疑的vast [adj]巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly [adv]粲大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇事【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder难怪，怪不得concern [v]涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关兀、as/so far as・• - be concerned 就・••来说concerned [adj]关心的；有关的concerning [prep] 关于；就••而言unconcerned [adj]兀关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider [v]讣为，把…看作；考虑,绅想；体谅, 照顼consideration [n]体贴，关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬，补偿considerate【adj】体贴的,体谅的reconsider [v]重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大（或多）的considering 【prep】考虑至U ,就…而论U12critical [adj]批评的，评论的;危急的,紧要的；挑剔的be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的，虚伪的伪善者的伪君子的criticize【v】评论,批评despite【prep]兀管，尽管democratic [adj]民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主，民主制；民主国家democratize 【v】（使）民主化distribute【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective [adj]有战的，生战的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】岐果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively [adv]有岐地，生放地；有力地；实际上ineffectual【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无岐的；兀起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective [adj]无岐的，失岐的，兀起作用的engage【v】（使）从事于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in从事于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不••接洽immediate [adj]立邵的，邵时的；直接的；最接近的immediately【adv】立召K立刻；直接地【conj】一… 就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor [n]投资人investigation [n]官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听氏假设；出租，租给let out放掉，放大，泄露let alone兀管；更兀必说outlet [n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing [n]制造业，工业manufacturer【n】制造业者；厂商prolong【v】延长，拉长;拖延施长（音节等）的发音promising [adj]有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协，折衷案，折衷【v】互讥解决；放弃；连累泄露；妥协，typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various [adj]各种各样的，兀同的variety【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable [adj]可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation [n]变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波励varying [adj]兀同的，多种的invariably [adv]总是；兀变地；一定地varied [adj]多变的；各弁各样的；verbal [adj]用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；励词的nonverbal [adj]非语言的；非文字的；兀用励词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功岐，战力；贞操virtually [adv]事实上，几乎；实质上virtual [adj]虚拟的；有战的；实质上的，事实上的virtuosity 【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim [v]放弃；拒绝承讣；否讣；放弃权利；否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过，畋化，使悔改；回收利用；开垦，开拓；驯服，降服proclaim【v】宣告；声明；公布；表明，显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼；称赞；为...喝彩；宣布；欢呼；喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不••竞争compete in 在••中竞争incompetent [adj]无能力的，兀适当的，无力的【n】无能力者competent： [adj]能干的，有权能的，胜彳夭的；有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，冠定；学科；讦练【v】讦练，惩罚distinguish [v]区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished [adj]著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar [adj]熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar [adj]兀熟悉的；兀常见的；没有经验的familiarity 【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out弄清楚figure【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take ••-for granted想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】桐民，侨民【adj】桐民的，迁入的justify [v]证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor【n】工作，劳励；劳力，劳方【v】劳励；苦干workforce【n】劳动力laboratory [n]实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞祝苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative [adj]合作的；协作的land [n]陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner [n]地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing [n]登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark [n]路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的事island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie【v】躺，平放，位于【n】谎话，谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于（某物）之下；极成…的基础（或起因）；引起underlying [adj] 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量[adj]大冠模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的，大块的，可观的，巨大的，大量的biomass【n】（单位面积或体积内）生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记，记录，按语，注释，便条，短笺，含义，暗示；钞票，纸币【v】注意记下，摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号；为…的名称指示；指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的；显著的；重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加，参不，分享participatory [adj]供人分享的position [n]位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形葬opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition [n]命题，提爪主题，江题【v】向…提江composition [n]作文；作曲；极成,合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敏捷的，迅速的，召咳V的【v】激起，促进，推励prompting [n]激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，佳儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle [v]（使）迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement [n]迷惑；谜；祝解puzzled【adj】困惑的，茫然的，搞糊涂的reduction [n]减少,缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】兀满意的，兀愉快的，兀高兴的be dissatisfied with 对••不满意dissatisfaction [n]不满足，不满意，不令人满意的事物satisfaction [n]满足，满意satisfied [adj]感到满意的shift【V】替换，转桐；桐励【n】转桐；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【V】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter [n]放慢生活节奏的人stock【V】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder [n]股东structure【V】极造，建造；组细，极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【V】更改结极，调整，重建极造，重新编排structural [adj】结极的，建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造，基础，下部组细table【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的，轻松的Vegetable〕n】蔬菜，无精打采之人，植物[adj]蔬菜的，植物的notable 【adj】值得注意的，善理家的，显著的【n】著名人士，值得注意之事物charitable [adj]慈悲为怀的；慈善的；仁慈的；施舍康慨的acceptable! adj]可以接受的；令人满意的；值得接受的；可忍受的disputable [adj]有认论余地的；真假可疑的unpredictable [adj]兀可预知的profitable [adj]有利润的，赚钱的，有利益的stable【n】马，马棚；一群赛马；畜舍；一群人【adj】稳定的，牢固的；可靠的，【V】把...拴入马厩；住于厩中ineVitable [adj]兀可避免的；必然的unacceptable [adj]无法接受的，兀受欢迎的suitable [adj] 适当的；适宜的；合适的regrettable [adj]可叹的，抱歉的，可惜的respectable 【adj】值得尊重的，兀少的，人格高尚的unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer [n] 雇主；老板employment [n】雇用，工作，职业employ【V】雇用，使从事于，使用employee [n】职员，受雇人员，员工weigh【V】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight [n】重量，重担，体重【V】加重量于，使加权，压迫outweigh【V】比...更重；胜过adVocate【V】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow【V】允许，同意；考虑Shallow【V】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到;顼及appropriate【adj】适当的；适合的【V】占用，拨出inappropriate [adj]兀适当的，兀相称的consequence【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因it匕，结果debate【V/n】争论，争辩demonstrate【V】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration [n]示威游行element【n】元素，组成部分equal【adj】相等的；胜彳夭的【V】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的事物equally【adV】相等地，平等地，同样地equate【V】使相等；规为平等；等同inequality【n】兀均等；兀平衡；兀平等；兀平坦equality【n】等同性；平等；同等federal [adj]联邦的frequent【V】常到，时常出入于，常去【adj】时常发生的，快速的，频繁的indicate【V】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance【n】例子，事例。

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同义词 administrate（v.）管理词组 be governed by：受约束，被控制近义词 conduct （v.）引领，引导
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interpret【v.】解释，了解，认为形近词 interpretation（n.）翻译；解释 misinterpret（v.）曲解补充词汇 define（v.）使明确，解释 misinterpret（v.）指定，详述
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• image[n] 形象 • 2008 年阅读 Text 4 • That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books.
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• opponent [n] 反对者 • 2014 年阅读 Text 2 • There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.
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• engage with：交战；与„„接洽；与„„接洽 • 2011 年阅读 Text 3 • Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and wellorchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the socialnews site Digg.
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词组 in favor of：有利于；支持，赞同
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• novel: 【n.】长篇小说 • 【adj.】新奇的；新颖的 • 形近词 • novelty（n.）新奇性；新颖；新奇的事物
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• requirement: 【n.】需求；要求；必要条件 • 形近词 • require（v.）需求；要求；命令
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• respond [v] 应对 • 2013 年阅读 Text 2 • In February the FTC and the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.
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imagine【v.】想象；设想；料想形近词 image（n.）形象；化身 imaging（n.）成像 imaginary（adj.）虚构的；想象中的 unimaginable（adj.）难以想象的 imaginative（adj.）创造性的；爱想象的
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• 近义词 • dream （v.）梦想；想到；梦到 • picture（v.）想象，描写
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• complex:【adj.】复杂的；合成的；综合的 • 【n.】复合体；综合建筑群 • 形近词 • complexity（n.）复杂；复杂性；复杂的事物 • 同义词 • perplexing（adj.）复杂的；令人不解的 • intricate （adj.）错综复杂的；难以理解的 • sophisticated （adj.）复杂的；深奥微妙的
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•return: 【v.】返回；回来；归来；回答 • 【n.】回报；利润；收益［常用 pl.］ •形近词 •returning（adj.）回头的 •overturn（v.）( 使 ) 翻转；推翻；撤销 ( 判决 )；颠覆 •（n.）翻转；打翻；颠覆；废除 •词组 •in return for：作为......的回报
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• overturned [adj] 被撤销的 • 2013年阅读 Text 4 • On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.
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• interpretation [n] 解释 • 2007 年翻译 • While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.
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• demonstrate: 【v.】论证；证明；显示；表明；示威游行
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• respond: 【v.】回答；答复；响应；应对 • 形近词 • responsible（adj.）负责的；有责任的；可靠的 • responsibility（n.）责任；职责 • corresponding（adj.）相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的 • correspendent（n.）（尤指专门报道某一类新闻的）记者；通讯员
Unit 11
A. 单词识记
1
• govern : 【vt.】统治；管理；支配；控制；影响 • 形近词 • government (n.)政府 • governance（n.）统治方式，管理方法 • government-funded（adj.）政府拨款的 • self-governing（adj.）自我管理的
4
• prove: 【v.】证明，证实；结果是；证明是；检验；考验；鉴定 • 形近词 • improve （v.）提高；提升；改善；增进 • proverb （n.）谚语 • 补充词汇 • show（v.）说明，表明，表现出 • （n.）（电视或广播）节目；秀
5
• 近义词 • confirm（v.）证实，证明，确认
30
• proverb [n]谚语 • 2007 年阅读 Text 1 • Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey? • [A] “Faith will move mountains.” • [B] “One reaps what one sows.” • [C] “Practice makes perfect.” • [D] “Like father, like son.”
7
• • • • •
industrial 【adj】工业的；产业的形近词 industry（n.）产业；工业，行业；勤勉 industrialized（adj.）工业化的 industrialization（n.）工业化
8
• measure:【v.】量，测量；估量；衡量 • 【n.】衡量；估量；尺寸；大小； [常pl.]措施，办法
• engage [v] ( 使 ) 从事于；( 使 ) 参加 • 2006新题型 • Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.”
32
• industry [n] 行业 • 2013年阅读 Text 2 • Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.
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• afford to：负担得起；承受得起 • 2008 年阅读 Text 4 • For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.
27
Unit 11
C. 单词应用
28
• government-funded [adj] 政府拨款的 • 2008 年阅读 Text 2 • The Internet – and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.
15
• property: 【n.】财产；资产，所有物；性质；特性 • 近义词 • asset（n.）有用的物（或人）；财富；资产；财产
16
• • • • • • • •

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