热词!高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇大汇总!毫不犹豫地收藏!
04 高中英语3500单词速记02:一词多义和熟词生义
高中英语3500单词速记03:一词多义和熟词生义Part1:常考熟词生义 (1)Part2:常考一词多义(按字母) (7)Part3:一词多义速记 (18)Part1:常考熟词生义1.arm v. n. 武装起来,武器(arms复数)(熟义:n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2.alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义:n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way. 4.address vt.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.5.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.6.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.7.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The professor is now available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义:v.折断,断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义:n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义:v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
英语高中900高频词汇
英语高中900高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。
4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. & adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上船等。
5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
6. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在(或向)上面。
7. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外。
8. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在;缺席。
9. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的。
10. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的。
二、B开头。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。
2. back [bæk] n. 背部;后面 adv. 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的 vt. 支持。
3. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景。
4. backward [ˈbækwəd] adv. 向后 adj. 向后的;落后的。
5. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
6. badly [ˈbædli] adv. 坏地;恶劣地;非常;严重地。
7. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子。
8. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡 vt. 使平衡。
9. ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会。
10. balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球。
三、C开头。
1. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕;糕点。
高考英语一次多义重点词 -教育资料-精品干货-高中、高考
高考英语一次多义重点词1、stage: ①舞台②阶段2.find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3.meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③(在车站、机场) 接(人)4.course:①课程②路线③一道菜5.court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6.hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存7.develop:①发展②冲洗(相片)8.spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出9.support:①支持②赡养10.charge:①负责②充电③收取(费用)④指控11.realize:①认识到②实现12.suppose:①假设②猜想13.expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14.defend:①防御②辩解15.drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16.treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗17.accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18.raise:①提高、举起②饲养③筹集19.stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20.appear:①出现②好象、似乎21.concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关22. deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表23.still①仍然、还②静的,不动的24.save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄④保存25.lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26:place:①地方②放置27.serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28.interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29.point:①指(出)②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30.check:①核查②支票31.try:(名词:trial)①尝试、试验②审问32. break:①打破、打碎②休息33.since:①自从……(以来)②既然、由于34.fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35.should :①应该②竟然[来源:学+科+网]36 .perform:①表演②表现③完成37.comfort:①(使)舒适(服)②安慰38.fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材(Vt.)39.service:①服务②维修、保养40.would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41.spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉42.bill:①帐单②钞票43.drill:①训练②钻孔、钻(工具)44.figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45.study:①学习②研究③书房46.race:①径赛②种族47.rate:[①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48.company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49.will①将(一般将来时)②意志(品质)③愿望50.rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51.train:①训练②火车(一列)52.sense:①感觉[来源:Z]②意识53.present:①礼物②在场的、出席的[来源:学&科&网]③现在的④提出、介绍、呈现54.last:①最后、最近②持续55.though:①虽然(连词)②可是(副词)56.apply:①申请(for)②运用、应用(to)57. power:①力量②动力③权利58.match:①比赛②火柴③与……相配59.form:①表格②形式③形成60.sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61.leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记[来源:④使、让62.strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动63.cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因64.area:①地区②面积65.term:①学期②术语66.gift:[①礼物②天赋67.some:①一些②某一(在单数可数名词之前)68. nature:①自然②本质69.special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的、专业的(specialist)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71.key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72.close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束73.system:①系统②制度、体系74.cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括75.programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为……编制程序76.fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78.state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述(statement)79. relative:①亲戚②有关系的;相对的80.miss:①错过②想念③遗失、遗漏81.cross:[]①十字架②交叉③越过、横过82.easy:①容易的②安心的、安定的(uneasy)]83. fine:①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款84.light:①光、灯②轻的③点燃85.fire:①火②射击、开火③解雇86. observe:①观察②遵守87. rock:①岩石(n.)②摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:①成功(vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔( n. )②高耸( v. )90. address:①地址( n. )②演讲( v. )91. fashion:①时尚、时髦②姿态、方式92. start:①开始、出发、起动(v. )②吃惊( n. )93. part :①部分②角色③零件94. case:①箱②情况③病例、案例95. direct: ①指导(v.)②直接的(adj. )96. row:①排、行( n. )②划、划船( v. )97. matter:①事情( n. ) ②要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson :①课、课业②教训99. suggest: ①建议②表明100. collect:①收集、聚集、集中②领取、提取101. arm:①手臂、胳膊②武装(动词)102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰103. reach:①到达、达到②伸出手(去够)③范围(名词)104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105. apply:①申请②运用、应用106. certain:①确定的②某一个. _网](张老师推荐价值百万的)好的学习方法和学习小窍门一、提高听课的效率是关键。
高考英语一轮复习一词多义多性汇总清单(N-O部)
高考英语一词多义多性N部1.nail [neɪl] n.①钉子②指甲(fingernails)|| vt.①钉住;固定②捉住(catch)nail down弄清楚(pin down) [ˈneɪm] n.①姓名②声誉 || vt.①给……取名(call)①任命(choose; appoint)3.nap [næp] vi.小睡 || n.小睡(snooze; doze)4.narrative [ˈnærətɪv] n.叙述;讲述(account;description) || adj.叙事的,叙述的5.narrow [ˈnærəʊ] adj.①狭窄的② (程度)微弱的 || vt.缩窄;减少narrowly adv.仔细地;微弱的;有限地6.nature ['neɪtʃə] n.①自然②特点,特质(quality)③本性;性情unnatural adj.①不自然的②反常的③反人性的7.necessity [nəˈsɛsədi] n.①必需,需要(need)②必需品(must)ect [nɪˈɡlɛkt] vt.①忽略(pay no attention to)②漏做 || n.疏忽9.nerve [nɜːv] n.①神经质;神经紧张(nervousness,anxiety)②胆量,勇气(courage)11.nestle [nesəl] vi.①坐落(于安全、隐蔽之处)(lie)②舒适地坐(或卧)(settle) || vt.依偎12.nickname [ˈnɪkneɪm] vt.给……起绰号 || n.绰号;诨名;外号13.noble ['nəubl] adj.①高尚的 [反] mean②贵族的 || n.贵族(nobleman)14.novel [ˈnɔvəl] adj.新的(new,innovative) || n.小说novelty [ˈnɒvlti] n.新奇;新鲜15.number[ˈnʌmbə(r)] n.号码,编码 || vt.①给……编号②计有(add up to)16.nurse [ˈnɜːs] n.护士 || vt.①给……喂奶(breastfeed)②照料③抱(hold)④心怀(harbor)nursing[nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理17.nurture [ˈnɜːtʃə(r)] n.养育;培养 || vt.培育;培养(nurse)O部1.object [ˈɔbdʒɪkt] n.①物体②宾语③目的(aim;goal;intention) || vi.反对(be apposed)objective [əbˈdʒɛktɪv] n.目标(aim;goal) || adj.客观的2.observe [əbˈzɜːv] vt.①(尤指为了解而)观察②评论(remark)③遵守(adhere to)observation n.观察;评论(ment;remark)observatory [əbˈzəːvət(ə)ri] n.天文台;气象台3.occasion [əˈkeɪʒən] n.①场合[C]②时机(only single)(time)4.occupy [ˈɒkjʊpʌɪ] vt.①忙着(做某事)(busy)②使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等)③占领(take over)occupation[ɔkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n] n.①职业, 工作②占领occupational adj.职业的;工作的occupant n.(建筑物、房间等的)居住者,使用者occupier n.(房屋、公寓、土地的)占用者,居住人,使用人5.odd [od] adj.①奇怪的(strange; unusual)②奇数的[反]even③(用于名词前)少量的odds n.①可能性(chance)②几率③不和(at odds)oddly adv.奇怪的是;说来也怪6.operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] vi.做手术 || vt.操作operation[ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.手术;操作operational [ɔpəˈreiʃənl] adj.操作上的;(可随时)使用的operator[ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n.接线员7.opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n.①对手(petitor;rival)②反对者[反] support……对面opposition n.①(强烈的)反对(disagreement)②(体育比赛中的)对手,竞争者(the opposition)8.oral [ˈɔːrəl] adj.①口头的,口述的②口腔的 || n.口试9.orbit [ˈɔːrbɪt] n.轨道 || vi.绕轨道运行 || vt.绕…轨道而行(move around)10.orient [ˈɔːrɪɛnt]vt.①使适应(orient oneself to)②给……定向(orientate)③以……为目的(orientate)|| n.东方(国家)(尤指中国和日本)(the Orient)[反] the Occident || adj.东方的oriental adj.东方(国家)的oriented以…为方向的; 对…感兴趣的;重视…的orientation [ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn] n.方向;目标11.original [əˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)l] adj.①原来的(earliest)②新颖的(creative)|| n.原作;原件[反] fake, copyorigin[ˈɔrɪdʒɪn] n.起源;源头;起因originality n.独创性(creativity)originally adv.起初;独创性originate [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] vt.开创(initiate;start)|| vi.发源(于)12.orphan [ˈɔːrfn] n.孤儿 || vt.使成为孤儿orphanage [ˈɔːf(ə)nɪdʒ] n.孤儿院13.otherwise[ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.①否则②除此之外,在其他方面(apart from that)14.outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.①外向的;开朗的②即将离任的[反]ining15.outlet [ˈautlet] n.①出口②(情感或精力等)宣泄的途径(channel)③商店16.outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n.①轮廓②大纲 || vt.①画……的轮廓②概述17.outlook [ˈaʊtlʊk] n.①观点,看法(view;perspective)②景色(view)③前景(prospect)18.outskirts ['aʊt,skɜːrt] n.郊区,市郊19.overall [ˈəuvərɔ:l] adj.全面的(allinclusive)|| n.工装裤(S) || adv.总的来说(on the whole)20.overlap [ˌəʊvəˈlæp] v.(物体)部分重叠 || n.重叠部分21.overlook [əʊvəˈlʊk] vt.①俯瞰②忽略(neglect;ignore)22.overtake [əʊvəˈteɪk]vt.①超车②超过/越23.overwhelm [ˌoʊvərˈwelm] vt.①压倒;打败(defeat)②〔感情上〕使〔某人〕感到不能自持,使不知所措③〔问题等〕使无法解决,使应接不暇,压垮overwhelming [ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ] adj.①无法抗拒的②巨大的;压倒性的overwhelmingly adv.压倒性地;不可抵抗地24.owe [əʊ] vt.①应把……归功于(attribute)②欠(情)owing [ˈəʊɪŋ] adj.欠着的,未付的。
高考中常见的150个一词多义
高考中常见的150个一词多义1.about (熟义:关于)prep.& adv.到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说“They don't kno w.”he added.“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4.address (熟义:地址,写地址)vt.①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8.against (熟义:反对,违背)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
高考英语复习一词多义多性汇总(E部)知识清单
高考英语一词多义多性(E部)1.ease [iːz] vt.减轻(relieve)|| n.①轻松自在②容易uneasy [ʌnˈiːzi] adj.①①忧虑的(worried)②②心神不安的③③不稳定的2.echo [ˈekəu] n.①回声②重复 || vi.①回响②回荡 || vt.①使回响(reflect)②重复3. economical [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl] adj.①经济的(efficient)②(人)节俭的(thrifty)[反] wasteful4.economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.①经济②节约5.effect [ɪ'fekt] n.①影响,作用②效力<take effect 生效>effective adj.①有效的②使人印象深刻的(impressive)③实际上effectively adv.①有成效地②使人印象深刻地③实际上6.effort [ˈefət] n.①努力(C)②气力(U)aborate [ɪˈlæbərɪt] adj.精心制作的 || vi.详细说明(expand)8.elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] adj.有弹性的(flexible)|| n.橡皮筋,松紧带9.electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj.①电的②令人兴奋的(exciting)10.elevate [ˈelɪveɪt] vt.①晋升(promote)②提高(lift;raise)11.elite [eɪˈliːt,ɪˈliːt] n.精英;精华 || adj.精英的;精锐的12.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] vt.①欣然接受②13.emotional adj.①情绪激动的②感情的;情绪的14.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.①雇佣(hire)②采用(use)15.empty [ˈempti] adj.①空的②16.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə] vt.遇到(meet with)|| n.邂逅 (meeting)17.end [end] vt.以…方式结束;终结 || n.末尾; 结束; 末端18.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə19.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] vt.①雇佣(employ)②吸引(attract)③使参加④④使订婚;|| vi.从事;参与20.entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] vt.①给予…权利②给(书、电影、绘画等)命名21.entry [ˈentrɪ] n.①进入(指行动)②参与,加入(指权利、机会)22.envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.羡慕;忌妒 || n.羡慕;忌妒23.equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.同样的;相等的 || vlink.等于 || vt.比得上;与…相当24.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.①装备;配备②使……有能力25.equivalent [ɪˈkwivələ26.erect [ɪˈrekt] adj.竖立的,笔直的 || vt.(使)竖立;建造(put up)27.establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.①建立②证实(prove)③使……被接受28.estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt] vt.估算;估价 || n.估算;估价[C]29.evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] vi.①使蒸发②消失(disappear)30.even ['iːv(ə)n] adj.①平坦的②平均的③(比赛等)不相上下的④31.examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.①审查;调查;考查;考察②(仔细地)检查,检验32.exchange [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] vt.交换;互换 || n.①交流②兑换;汇兑33.excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口|| vt.①原谅;宽恕②使免除(exempt)34.execute [ˈeksikju:t] vt.①实施,执行(implement;carry out)②将…处死;35.exercise [exercise] vt.①运用(use)②活动;锻炼 || n.锻炼;练习36.exhaust [ɪg'zɔːst] vt.①用完(use up)②exhausted adj.①筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的②用完的;耗尽的;枯竭的37.expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt.①预料②指望38.experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n.经验;经历|| vt.经历;体验39.experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n.实验(test);尝试 || vi.做实验;尝试40.expert [ˈekspɜː41.explosive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv]adj.爆炸的;爆炸性的 || n.炸药;爆炸物42.exploit [ˈɛksplɔɪt] vt.①利用(use;utilize)②剥削(take advantage of)|| n.壮举(s)(feat)exploitation [ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn] n.①开发;开采;开拓②剥削;榨取43.export [ɪkˈspɔːt] vt.出口, 输出[反](import) || n.①出口产品;输出品②出口;输出44.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] vt.①揭发(make known)②使暴露③揭露(reveal)45.express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达;表情 || n.快车, 特快专递 || adj.快速的(prompt)46.extra [ˈɛkstrə47.extract [ˈekstræ48.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] adj.极其的, 非常的|| n.极端(C)。
高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(C部)
高考英语一词多义多性(C部)1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁(Cabinet)2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动;战役 || vi. 发起运动;作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability;capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽;②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束(capped)6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领,俘获②(影视)刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心;核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护,支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道;通道|| vt. 引导;贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①(汉)字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征;特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力,吸引力;魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼;使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声;高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的;长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①(常指友好地)轻拍某人的背(或肩)②鼓掌,拍手(表示赞许或欣赏)21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室;壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练;辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍;瓦解 || n. 倒坍;瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告(s)mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金;服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯(罪, 错)②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的;完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整;完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的;难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语;补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维;称赞(C) || vt. 恭维;称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度;含量②专心;专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②(对人、组织等)重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①(人在某地或某种情况下的)行为 || vt.①组织;安排②实施;执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的;重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含;容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容;满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同;契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加;添加(到某物)53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的(opposite)|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角;使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱;成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要(matter)57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①(厨房的)操作台②(商店、银行等的)柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫,懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的,懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂;断裂|| n. 裂口;裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地;发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺;工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞;坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞;坠毁;暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热,风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队,组;全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机;危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠,冕;花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示,暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的;现在的|| n.①(海洋或江河的)水流,气流,电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①(舞台上的)幕,帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。
高考英语一词多义终版
高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义A1.about (熟义:关于)prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4.address (熟义:地址,写地址)vt.①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。
②容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8.against (熟义:反对,违背)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
“一词多义”(AW)重点词汇全汇总(知识清单)通用版英语
011.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we ll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend (熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out,who ll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?021.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book (熟义:书)v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
高一英语第一单元知识点
高一英语第一单元知识点一、重点单词。
1. survey.- 词性与词义。
- 作名词时,意为“调查;民意调查;民意调查的结果”,例如:A recent survey shows that most students prefer to study English by watching English movies.(最近的一项调查显示,大多数学生更喜欢通过看英语电影来学习英语。
)- 作动词时,意为“查看;审视;审察;全面考察(或研究)”,例如:They surveyed the area carefully before building the house.(他们在盖房子之前仔细查看了这个地区。
)2. add.- 词性与词义。
- 作动词,有“增加;加添;加;补充说;继续说”等意思。
例如:Add some salt to the soup.(往汤里加点盐。
)“I'm sorry,” he added.(“对不起,”他补充说道。
)- 相关短语。
- add up意为“把……加起来”,例如:Add up these numbers and tell me the result.(把这些数字加起来,告诉我结果。
)- add up to意为“总计达;加起来等于”,例如:The bills add up to more than 1000 yuan.(这些账单总计达1000多元。
)3. upset.- 词性与词义。
- 作形容词时,意为“心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的”,例如:She was upset about losing her wallet.(她因为丢了钱包而心烦。
)- 作动词时,意为“使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气”,例如:The bad news upset him.(这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。
)4. ignore.- 词性与词义。
- 作动词,意为“忽视;对……不予理会;佯装未见;不予理睬”,例如:He ignored my advice and made the same mistake again.(他忽视了我的建议,又犯了同样的错误。
高考英语高频词一词多义及固定搭配盘点【2】
高考英语高频词一词多义及固定搭配盘点【2】21. meanmean在教材中的意思为“意思是,打算”,作动词用。
这是我们大家都熟悉的意思。
除此之外mean还有其它的意思。
如:①Mary has always been mean with money. (mean在此句中作形容词,意思为“吝啬的,小气的”。
)②Today the mean temperature is 10℃ in Shanghai. (mean在此句中作形容词,仅用于名词前,意思为“平均的”。
)22. mindWould you mind helping me?( 此句中mind用作动词,意为“介意,注意”,这是mind的常用法之一。
)He has a mind for science. (此句中mind用作名词,意为“头脑,思维”,这是mind的常用法之二。
)mind除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。
如:①You must be out of your mind if you think I’m going to lend you $50! (be out of one’s mind意为“发狂,发疯,精神不正常”。
)②Keep your mind on the job! (keep one’s mind on sth.意为“继续专心于某事物”。
)③Her way of speaking put me in mind of her mother. (put sb. in mind of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想到或想起某人 / 某事物”。
)④—Who’s that lette r from?—Never you mind. (never you mind意为“不关你的事”。
)23. missWe’ll miss you very much if you move. (此句中miss用作及物动词,意为“想念,怀念,思念”,这是miss的常用法。
最新整理高中英语高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇就这么多.docx
最新整理高中英语高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇就这么多A1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)②好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②运用、应用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.4.arm手臂(n.)武装(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:①地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?②面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.6.ask(熟义:问)vt.要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend(熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.②休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let`shaveabreak.2.bill:①帐单(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?②钞票(n.)aten-dollarbill3.book(熟义:书)v.预定,预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
高中英语重点单词一词多义
高中英语重点单词一词多义一词多义是英语词汇中很常见的现象,也是学习英语时很容易出错的地方。
同一个词在不同上下文中可以有不同的意思,这使得我们在词汇理解和运用方面需要更加注意。
下面是高中英语重点单词中常见的一些一词多义的例子。
1. Booka. 名词,书本,例如:I'm reading a book.b. 动词,预订,例如:I need to book a flight.2. Planta. 名词,植物,例如:The plant needs water.b. 名词,工厂,例如:The new plant will create many jobs.3. Pointa. 名词,点,例如:He pointed to the sky.b. 名词,要点,例如:The teacher explained the main points of the lesson.4. Interesta. 名词,兴趣,例如:I have a lot of interests.b. 名词,利息,例如:The bank pays interest on savings accounts.5. Finea. 形容词,好的,例如:She did a fine job.b. 形容词,罚款的,例如:You'll have to pay a fine for parking illegally.6. Banka. 名词,银行,例如:I need to go to the bank to withdraw money.b. 名词,河岸,例如:We sat by the river bank.7. Matcha. 名词,比赛,例如:I watched a soccer match last night.b. 动词,使相配,例如:Do these shoes match my dress?8. Facea. 名词,脸,例如:Her face turned red with embarrassment.b. 动词,面对,例如:We have to face the challenges ahead.9. Runa. 动词,跑步,例如:He runs every morning.b. 动词,经营,例如:She runs her own business.10. Scalea. 名词,刻度,例如:The scale on the map is 1:1000.b. 名词,天平,例如:He weighed the ingredients on a scale.11. Changea. 名词,变化,例如:The weather has undergone a change.b. 动词,改变,例如:She changed her mind about going on vacation.12. Cleana. 形容词,干净的,例如:The house is clean.b. 动词,打扫,例如:I need to clean my room.13. Tablea. 名词,桌子,例如:We sat at the table for dinner.b. 名词,表格,例如:He filled out the table with his personal information.14. Racea. 名词,比赛,例如:He won the race.b. 名词,种族,例如:We should not discriminate based on race.15. Playa. 动词,玩耍,例如:The children are playing in the park.b. 名词,戏剧表演,例如:She is auditioning for a play.16. Addressa. 名词,地址,例如:What is your address?b. 动词,致辞,例如:He addressed the audience at the conference.17. Exercisea. 名词,锻炼,例如:Regular exercise is important for good health.b. 动词,练习,例如:I need to exercise my English speaking skills.18. Lighta. 名词,光,例如:The room was filled with light.b. 形容词,轻的,例如:The package is light and easy to carry.19. Watcha. 动词,观看,例如:We watched the movie last night.b. 名词,手表,例如:Do you have a watch?20. Chargea. 动词,收费,例如:They charged me $10 for the service.b. 动词,指控,例如:He was charged with robbery.21. Servicea. 名词,服务,例如:The restaurant provides excellent service.b. 动词,维修,例如:I need to service my car regularly.22. Springa. 名词,春天,例如:Spring is my favorite season.b. 名词,弹簧,例如:The mattress has a lot of springs.23. Keya. 名词,钥匙,例如:I lost my key to the house.b. 名词,关键,例如:The key to success is hard work.24. Meana. 动词,意味着,例如:What does this sentence mean?b. 形容词,吝啬的,例如:He is mean with his money.25. Screena. 名词,屏幕,例如:The phone has a broken screen.b. 动词,筛选,例如:They screened the candidates for the job.26. Beara. 名词,熊,例如:The bear roamed in the forest.b. 动词,忍受,例如:She can't bear the pain anymore.27. Subjecta. 名词,主题,例如:The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词,科目,例如:Math is my favorite subject.28. Heada. 名词,头,例如:He hit his head on the door.b. 动词,朝向,例如:The train headed towards the mountains.29. Tripa. 名词,旅行,例如:I'm planning a trip to Europe.b. 动词,绊倒,例如:I tripped and fell on the stairs.30. Carda. 名词,卡片,例如:I received a birthday card from my friend.b. 名词,信用卡,例如:I paid with my credit card.31. Courta. 名词,法庭,例如:He appeared in court for the trial.b. 名词,网球场,例如:They played tennis on the court.32. Datea. 名词,日期,例如:What is the date today?b. 动词,约会,例如:They went on a date to the movies.33. Posta. 名词,岗位,例如:She applied for a job in the marketing post.b. 动词,发布,例如:He posted a message on the forum.34. Subjecta. 名词,主题,例如:The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词,科目,例如:Math is my favorite subject.35. Spirita. 名词,精神,例如:The team showed great spirit in the game.b. 名词,酒精,例如:They served spirits at the bar.36. Breaka. 动词,打破,例如:He broke the glass.b. 名词,休息,例如:I need a break from work.37. Minutea. 名词,分钟,例如:The meeting lasted for an hour and a half.b. 形容词,微小的,例如:There was a minute difference in the measurements.38. Contenta. 名词,内容,例如:The book has a lot of content.b. 形容词,满意的,例如:I am content with my life.39. Recorda. 名词,记录,例如:The company keeps records of all transactions.b. 动词,录制,例如:They recorded the concert for a live album.40. Tonea. 名词,语气,例如:She spoke with a confident tone.b. 名词,音调,例如:The piano has a beautiful tone.41. Planea. 名词,飞机,例如:I took a plane to New York.b. 名词,平面,例如:The floor needs to be even and plane.42. Objecta. 名词,物体,例如:The object on the table is a pen.b. 动词,反对,例如:He objects to the plan.43. Roda. 名词,杆,例如:The fishing rod is made of carbon fiber.b. 名词,惩罚,例如:The child received a rod for misbehaving.44. Tirea. 名词,轮胎,例如:The car needs new tires.b. 动词,感到疲倦,例如:I'm tired after a long day of work.45. Platea. 名词,盘子,例如:She served the food on a plate.b. 名词,板块,例如:The tectonic plates of the Earth can cause earthquakes.46. Currenta. 名词,电流,例如:The light bulb requires a certain amount of current to work.b. 形容词,当前的,例如:He is aware of the current events in the world.47. Roota. 名词,根,例如:The plant's roots are spreading in the soil.b. 动词,根源,例如:The problem is rooted in a lack of communication.48. Beama. 名词,梁,例如:The ceiling is supported by wooden beams.b. 动词,微笑,例如:She beamed with joy when she received the gift.49. Staffa. 名词,员工,例如:The company has a staff of over 100 people.b. 名词,拐杖,例如:He uses a staff to help him walk.50. Covera. 名词,封面,例如:The book has a beautiful cover.b. 动词,覆盖,例如:The snow covered the ground.51. Capitala. 名词,首都,例如:Paris is the capital of France.b. 名词,资本,例如:The company needs more capital to expand.52. Addressa. 名词,地址,例如:What is your home address?b. 动词,演讲,例如:The CEO addressed the shareholders at the annual meeting.53. Winda. 名词,风,例如:The wind is blowing strongly today.b. 动词,绕,例如:He wound the string around his finger.54. Springa. 名词,春天,例如:Spring brings new life and colors.b. 名词,弹簧,例如:The couch has springs that provide comfort.55. Beara. 名词,熊,例如:The bear was searching for food in the forest.b. 动词,承担,例如:He cannot bear the responsibility of leading the team.56. Bowa. 名词,弓,例如:The archer aimed an arrow with the bow.b. 动词,鞠躬,例如:He bowed in respect to the audience.57. Screena. 名词,屏幕,例如:The smartphone has a large and clear screen.b. 动词,筛选,例如:The company screens potential employees through interviews and tests.58. Interesta. 名词,兴趣,例如:Reading is one of her many interests.b. 名词,利息,例如:The bank offers a competitive interest rate on savings accounts.59. Cluba. 名词,俱乐部,例如:He is a member of the local sports club.b. 名词,棍棒,例如:In ancient times, clubs were used as weapons.60. Subjecta. 名词,主题,例如:The subject of the research is environmental conservation.b. 名词,科目,例如:Math and science are mandatory subjects in schools.。
一词多义的高频词汇
初高中英语一词多义1. accept① vt. 接受 accept the proposal / invitation② vt. 承担 accept the loss / responsibility2. account① cn. 账户 open an account; bank account② n. 解释,理由 on account of = because of③ v. 认为We all account Tu Youyou a great chemist.3. act① vi. 行动 act as 担任② vi. 起作用 act on 对...起作用③ vt. 扮演 act out 表演④ n. 行为,动作catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事⑤ n. (戏剧)一幕 Act II 第二幕⑥ n. 法令,条例 education act 教育法4. address① n. 地址 make out the address 认出地址② n. 演讲deliver an address to ... 向...发表演讲③ v. 向...讲话5. admit① v. 承认 admit sth. / doing sth. / that ...② v. 允许进入,录取 be admitted to③ v. 可容纳The hall admits only hundreds of people.6. adopt① vt. 采纳 adopt an idea② vt. 收养 adopt a child7. affect① vt. 影响,感动② vt. (疾病)侵袭,感染be affected with high fever 发高烧8. against① prep. 反对 be against② prep. 倚靠 against the wall③ prep. 以...为背景The hill looks grey against the blue sky.9. age① n. 年龄 be of the same age 同龄② n. 年代,时代 information age 信息时代③ n. 很长时间(常pl.) for ages 多年④ v. 变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.10. agree① v. 同意I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。
高中英语高频词一词多义及熟词僻义汇总
高中英语高频词一词多义及熟词僻义汇总The English language is a rich and complex system of communication, with a vast vocabulary that continues to evolve over time. Among the most commonly used words in the English language are those that possess multiple meanings or exhibit uncommon usages. These high-frequency words can pose a significant challenge for language learners, as their nuanced applications require a deep understanding of context and cultural references.One such word is "run." This seemingly simple verb has a multitude of meanings that extend far beyond its basic definition of moving quickly on foot. In the context of sports, one can "run" a race, "run" a play, or "run" a team. In the business world, a company may "run" a promotion or "run" a successful enterprise. Even in everyday speech, "run" can mean to operate a machine, to manage a household, or to escape from a difficult situation.Another high-frequency word with diverse applications is "bank." While its primary meaning refers to a financial institution that holdsand lends money, "bank" can also be used to describe the sloping sides of a river or the steep edges of a road. In the realm of sports, a basketball player may "bank" a shot off the backboard, while a golfer might "bank" a shot off the side of a sand trap.The word "book" is another prime example of a high-frequency English word with multiple meanings. Beyond its obvious definition as a written or printed work, "book" can also refer to a reservation or appointment, as in "booking a flight" or "booking a hotel room." In the context of accounting, a "book" is a record of financial transactions, while in the world of gambling, a "book" is a collection of bets or odds.The versatility of English vocabulary extends beyond simple words to include more complex phrases and idioms. Take, for example, the expression "let the cat out of the bag." This idiom, which means to reveal a secret, has its origins in the practice of substituting a less valuable animal for a more valuable one when selling livestock. By accidentally or intentionally revealing the true contents of the bag, the deception would be exposed.Similarly, the phrase "it's raining cats and dogs" is often used to describe a heavy downpour, despite the fact that it has no direct connection to felines or canines. The exact origin of this idiom is unclear, but it is believed to be a reference to the heavy, wind-drivenrain that was common in the 17th century, which may have resembled the chaotic falling of small animals from the sky.Mastering the nuances of high-frequency English words and their uncommon usages is a crucial aspect of language proficiency. For native speakers, these words and phrases are often used unconsciously, woven seamlessly into everyday conversation. However, for non-native learners, understanding the contextual meanings and cultural references associated with these terms can be a significant challenge.To overcome this challenge, language learners must immerse themselves in authentic English discourse, whether through reading, listening, or engaging in conversation. By exposure to the varied applications of high-frequency words and idioms, learners can develop a more intuitive understanding of their usage and the underlying cultural context.Furthermore, the study of etymology, or the origin and evolution of words, can provide valuable insights into the historical and linguistic roots of these versatile terms. By tracing the development of a word's meaning over time, learners can gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and complexity of the English language.In conclusion, the exploration of high-frequency English words withmultiple meanings and uncommon usages is a fascinating and rewarding endeavor. As language learners navigate the intricate tapestry of the English vocabulary, they not only improve their communication skills but also gain a deeper understanding of the cultural nuances and historical contexts that shape the way we use language. By embracing the challenge of mastering these linguistic complexities, individuals can unlock the full expressive potential of the English language and become more effective and confident communicators.。
高考英语复习一词多义多性+汇总(D部)知识清单
高考英语一词多义多性(D部)1.damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.损坏;损失|| vt.损坏2.damp [dæmp] adj.潮湿的 || vt.把……弄湿(=dampen 注dampen的另一重要释义:抑制)3.dawn [dɔːn] n.①黎明②开端vi.①破晓②被领悟dawn on… 被……理解/领悟4.deadly [dɛdli] adj.致命的 || adv.非常(very;extremely)5.deal [di:l] n.①买卖②协议③大事④数量|| vi.处理(cope)6.decent [ˈdiːsnt] adj.①体面的不错的(satisfactory)②(人)正派的;高雅的7.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] vt.决定 vi.决定;选定(on)8.decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vi.①下降②谢绝(refuse)|| n.下降;减少(decrease)9.decrease [dɪˈkriːs] vi.减少, 减小(increase;reduce) || n.减少[反] increase10.degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.使退化;恶化|| adj.退化的11.delegate [ˈdelɪgeɪt] vt.委派 || n.代表(人)12.deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj.故意的(intentional)|| vt.认真考虑(consider)13.delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj.①易碎的;脆弱的②精美的14.delight [dcˈlaɪt] vt.使愉快(please) || n.①愉快(pleasure)②乐事15.demand [dɪ'ma:nd] vt.强列要求(ask) || n.(坚决的)要求;所需之物16.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.演示(show)|| vi.示威流行17.deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] vt.①放下(put down)②存放③使沉淀 ||n.①存款②押金③沉淀物18.depress [dɪˈprɛs] vt.①使沮丧②萧条depressed adj.①沮丧的②萧条的depression n.①抑郁症②精神忧郁③萧条(recession)19.descend [dɪˈsend] vi.①下来(go down)[反]ascend②(黑夜,情绪)笼罩(fall)(on)20.desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n.沙漠 || [dɪ'zɜːt]vt.舍弃;遗弃21.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] vt.渴望 || n.渴望22.despair [dɪˈspɛː] n.绝望(hopeless)|| vi.对……绝望(of)23.desperate [ˈdespərət] adj.①急需的(for)②绝望的24.detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节(particulars) || vt.详述25.determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt.①查明(find out)②决定(decide)26.develop [dɪˈveləp] vt.①发展②开发;研发③养成27.development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.①发展②发育28.digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest] vt.①消化②领会 || n.文摘29.direct [dʌɪˈrɛkt] adj.直接的(straight)|| vt.指挥;导演30.discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] vt.①允许……离开(from)②排放 || n.①获准离开②排放31.discipline [ˈdisiplin] n.①纪律②惩罚(punishment)③学科|| vt.①训导(train)②惩罚self-disciplined adj.自律的multidisciplinary adj.(涉及)多门学科的32.discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] vi.歧视(show bias)|| vt.区分(distinguish)33.discrimination n.①歧视②鉴赏力;识别力34.disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] vt.掩饰;假装 || n.伪装35.disgust [dɪsˈɡʌst] vt.使厌恶|| n.厌恶36.dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.①解散②解雇③认为……并不值得考虑(discount)37.dispute [disˈpju:t] vi.争论 || n.争论(argument)disputable adj.可质疑的indisputable adj.无可争辩的38.dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv] vt.①(使)溶解②解散(议会)③消除39.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离 || vt.使疏远; 对…冷淡40.distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.①遥远的②疏远的;冷淡的41.distort [dɪˈstɔːt] [同] misrepresent v.扭曲;曲解42.distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.①明显的(noticeable)②不同的(different)43.distinction n.①区别(difference)②优秀, 卓越44.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.①成为…的特征;使有别于②辨别45.distress [dɪˈstres] n.①忧伤(anxiety)②苦难(hardship)|| vt.使痛苦46.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] vt.①分发, 分配(give)②散布(spread out)47.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt.(使)分开;分隔 || n.分歧(difference)48.divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] vt.与……离婚 || n.离婚49.document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n.文件;文献 || vt.详细记录50.documentary n.纪录片|| adj.纪实的51.domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj.①国内的[反]international②家庭的(family,household)③驯养的(tame)52.dot [dɑːt] n.点,圆点 || vt.(星星点点地)遍布于53.double [ˈdʌbl] n.两倍|| adj.①两倍的(twice)②双重的(two)||vt.使加倍54.doubt [daʊt] vt.怀疑 || n.怀疑55.doze [dəʊ] vi.打盹儿(off) || n.小睡(nod,nap)56.dozen [ˈdaʊnwəd] n.①许多;很多(of)②(一)打;十二个57.draft [drɑːft] n.草稿, 草案 || vt.①草拟(draw up)②(军队)征兵58.drain [dreɪn] vt.①排去②耗尽 || n.耗竭59.drill [drɪl] n.①钻头②(反复的)训练 || vt.①在…上钻孔②重复训练60.drown [draʊn] vt.①浸透;淹没②(使)淹死,溺死61.due [djuː] adj.①预定的②预期的③应得的(to)62.dull [dʌl] adj.①阴暗的(dim)②单调无味(boring,uninteresting)|| vt.使暗淡; 使迟钝63.dump [dʌmp] vt.倾倒;扔掉 (discard) || n.垃圾场;废物堆64.durable [ˈdjuərəbl] adj.①耐用的②持久的(lasting)65.dust [dʌst] n.灰尘, 尘土 || vt.除去……的灰尘(off)66.duty[djuːtɪ] n.①责任②税;关税(tax)67.dye [daɪ] vt.给……染色|| n.染料68.dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.①充满活力(energetic)[反]static②动力的 || n.动力;动态。
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高中英语需要记忆的词汇较多,同学们记忆也比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容易产生误差,为此,小金精心整理了高中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆!快毫不犹豫地收藏起来随时看~A1.accident① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in thestreet.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on thehorizon. (disappear消失)② 好象,似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 squarekilometer.6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at theclassroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend (熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of thehouse.② 休息(n.) We have been working all themorning,let`s have a break.2.bill① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book (熟义:书)v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat (熟义:击打)v.① (心脏) 跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C1.can(熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头2.capital (熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change (熟义:变化)n.零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?4.charge① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.③ 收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge mefor mending shoes?④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost (熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course (熟义:过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court① 法庭、宫廷(n.)② 庭院,球场(n.)8.concerned(adj.)①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild lifefort① (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?12.close① 关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.② 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.14.check① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。
1.date (熟义:日期;枣子)v.追溯;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert (熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop① 发展(vt.)② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)③养成(vt.)(习惯)5.deliver(vt.)① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth (熟义:地球)n.泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy (熟义:能量,能源)n.精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢)v.享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。
1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落)n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子)n. 迷.狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair① 公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会5.firm (熟义:n. 公司)adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。