新PEP小学英语五年级下册期末复习语法知识点专题.

PEP小学英语五年级下册期末复习语法知识点专题

基本语法知识

1.一般现在时,表示经常或习惯做的事。

频度副词:always 总是usually 经常often 时常sometimes 偶尔always>usually > often>sometimes

构成形式:主语+ 动词原形。

I always go to school at 7:.我总是7点去学校。

We often eat lunch at school. 我们时常在学校吃午餐。

They usually go to the park on the weekend.他们通常周末去公园。

组成的词组有:

go swimming 去游泳go hiking 去远足go running 去跑步go shopping 去购物

play+球类运动:play basketball 打篮球play football踢足球

play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports 做运动

play the + 乐器: play the pipa play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴

do 组成的词组:do homework do kung fu do morning exercises

have 组成的词组:have class 上课,have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭

和how疑问词:who 谁whose谁的when 什么时候where 在哪里how 怎么样

why 为什么how much 问价格how many 问数量which 哪一个

4.表示在星期几用on ,如on Monday. 表示在具体某一天用on. 如on March 1st

表示在几月份用in ,如in March. 表示在一天中的上午下午晚上用in. in the morning 在早上, in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在傍晚。表示时间在几点钟用at. at 7:00 在七点钟。

5.基数词:one一two二three三four四five 五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten十序数词:first第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth第六seventh 第七eighth第八nineth 第九tenth 第十

6.形容词性物主代词:具有形容词功能,后面还要加名词。

his 他的her 她的my 我的their 他们的our 我们的your你的,你们的,名词性物主代词:具有名词功能,通常放在句末,单词后不加任何别的单词。

his 他的hers 她的mine 我的theirs 他们的ours 我们的yours 你的,你们的。

动词有:is / am/ are 顺口溜:I 用am ,you 用are,he/she 名字都用is, 我们你们他们(we, you, they都用are

8.现在进行时:表示现在正在做的事。

基本句型:主语+ be动词(is / am/ are+ 动词-ing 形式。

基本特征:动词-ing

动词ing形式变化规则:

(1.一般情况直接在末尾加- ing

(2. 以-e结尾的单词去-e加-ing 如:dance—dancing

(3. 以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾双写末尾字母加-ing swim—swimming

巩固练习

一、选择用do、play、have填空

____swimming ______kung fu _____dinner ______shopping ______homework _____the pipa ______class ______breakfast _______running

二、用合适的疑问词填空

1. A: ______is your name B: My name’s Ann.

2. A:______old are you B: I’m 12 years old.

3. A: _______ do you go to school B: I often go to school at 8:00.

4. A: ________do you often do on the weekend I often read books.

5. A: _____ is my English book B: It’s in your school bag.

6. A:______season do you like best I like summer best.

7. A:_______ do you like summer best Because I can go swimming everyday.

8. A: ______ picture is Mike’s, the yellow one or the red one B: The red one.

三、用in、on、at、填空

have an English party ____ February.

birthday is ____May.

’s Day is ____June.

often get up _____6:30 .

start _____1:00 in the afternoon. often goes to the park ____the morning.

go home ______4:.

fath er’s birthday is _____April 4th .

do you have ____Fridays I have maths, English and Chinese ______Mondays.

is _____April 5th this year.

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

I see ______ pigs in the picture. ( eight My birthday is on July_____. ( two Mother’s Day is on the_____Sunday in May. ( two It is ________o’clock. ( three There are _______people in his family. ( eight

五、用物主代词填空

’s John’s dog. It’s ______.(他的

: Is this _____pen (你的B:Yes, it’s ______pen. It’s _____. (我的

is ______English teacher, Miss White. (我们的That is ______classroom. It’s big. (他

们的 Sarah has a cute cat. Look, this is _____cat. (她的 The cat is _____(她的。

六、用am is are填空

I _____ a teacher. He ____from China. She _____my mother. Mike______my brother. You______ so funny. They_____tall and strong. Yifan and Tom ______ good friends.

七、把句子补充完整。

is _________( drink water now.

____________(walk in the park.

_______________( dance in my bedroom.