Bolt-Grade (1)
针型阀规格
针型阀规格型溢流阀：（1）、锥阀式直动型溢流阀（2）、球阀式直动型溢流阀2、先导型溢流阀由主阀和先导阀两部分组成。
先导阀类似于直动型溢流阀，但一般多为锥阀（或球阀）形阀座式结构。
主阀可分为一节同心结构、二节同心结构和三节同心结构。
真空阀的概述概述:真空阀是其工作压力低于标准大气压应用于真空系统的阀门。
真空阀（Vacuumvalves）不仅结构简单、体积小、重量轻、材料耗用省，安装尺寸小，而且驱动力矩小，操作简便、迅速，并且还同一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：J13W-1.6(42)P型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name阀杆，阀盖Stem，Bonnet阀杆，阀瓣Stem，disc填料PackingJ13W-16P铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainless steel铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainless steel 聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Soft graphiteJ13W-160、J13W-40优质碳钢High grade carbon steel铬不锈钢Cr，Stainless steel三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS (Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJ13W-16 1.6 2.4 1.76 0.6 1.6P≤540OC 液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleum gas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc.J13W-40P 4.0 6.0 4.4 0.6 4.0J13W-160 16.0 24.0 17.6 0.6 16.0C≤425 OC J13W-320P 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0四、工洲牌J13W高压内螺纹针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：公称直径DN（mm）管螺纹GScrewthread尺寸Dimension重量(kg)Weight Do L H H1 d6 1/4 60 55 90 100 4 0.63 10 3/8 60 60 92 102 5 0.65 15 1/2 65 65 97 107 6 0.8 20 3/4 8 80 109 121 8 1.07 25 1 100 90 122 132 10 1.8 32 11/4 140 128 180 191 15 5.0 40 11/2 160 148 200 215 18 7.2一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：J21/3W-1.6(42)P产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name阀杆，阀盖Stem，Bonnet阀杆，阀瓣Stem，disc填料PackingJ21 3W-16P铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainless steel铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainless steel 聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Soft graphiteJ21 3W-160、J2W1 3-40优质碳钢High grade carbon steel铬不锈钢Cr. Stainless steel三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJ13W-16 1.6 2.4 1.76 0.6 1.6P≤540OC 液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleum gas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc.J13W-40P 4.0 6.0 4.4 0.6 4.0J13W-160 16.0 24.0 17.6 0.6 16.0C≤425 OC J13W-320P 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0J13W-420P 42.0 63.0 46.2 0.6 42.0四、工洲牌J23W铬镍不锈钢焊接针形阀主要外形及连接尺寸：公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension 重量(kg)Weight Do D1 D2 L H1 H2 M6 65 14 6 140 96 106 20×1.5 0.910 80 18 10 160 115 125 24×1.5 1.1815 100 22 15 180 122 132 30×2 2.020 110 28 18 220 156 166 30×2 3.525 140 33 22 230 169 180 39×2 4.3一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：J29H-1.6(32)P型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name 阀杆Stem阀体Body阀底座Base填料Packing填料阀盖Packingbonnet手轮HandwheelJ29H-320-DN3碳钢Carbon steel铬不锈钢Cr. Stainless steel 聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Softgraphite碳钢Carbonsteel 优质碳钢High gradecarbon steelJ29H-320P-DN6 铬镍不锈钢Cr. NiStainlesssteel铬不锈钢Cr. Stainlesssteel铬镍不锈钢Cr. NiStainless steel不锈钢Stainlesssteel三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJ29H-320 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0 P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc. J29H-320P 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0 C≤425 OC四、工洲牌J29H针形仪表阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type 公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension 重量(kg)Weight L1 D1 D2 L2 H H1 M1 M2J29H-320 3 60 65 50 65 85 93 M14×1.5 M20×1.5 1.0 J29H-320P 6 60 65 50 65 85 93 M14×1.5 M20×1.5 1.0一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：J49H-1.6(32)P型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name 阀杆Stem阀体Body阀底座Base填料Packing填料阀盖Packingbonnet手轮HandwheelJ49H-320-DN3碳钢Carbon steel铬不锈钢Cr. Stainless steel聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Softgraphite碳钢Carbonsteel优质碳钢High gradecarbon steelJ49H-320P-DN6 铬镍不锈钢Cr. NiStainless铬不锈钢Cr. Stainlesssteel铬镍不锈钢Cr. NiStainless steel不锈钢Stainlesssteelstee 三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJ49H-320 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0 P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc. J49H-320P 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0 C≤425 OC四、工洲牌J49H不锈钢仪表针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type 公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension重量(kg)Weight L1 D1 D2 L2 H H1 h H’M1 L3J49H-323 60 65 50 60 88 100 15 φ70M20×1.5 16 1.3 J49H-320P6 60 65 50 60 88 100 15 φ70M20×1.5 16 1.3一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：JJM1-1.6(32)P型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name阀杆、阀盖、螺栓Body 、Bonnet、Bolt阀杆、阀瓣、密封垫Stem、Disc、Gasket填料Packing垫片Gasket手轮HandwheelJJM1-160-DN5铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainless steel不锈钢Stainless stee聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Softgraphite橡胶石棉板Latexasbestos优质碳钢Highgradecarbonsteel三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJJM1-160-DN5 16.0 24.0 17.6 0.6 16.0P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc.C≤425 OC四、工洲牌不锈钢针型仪表阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type 公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension重量(kg)Weight L1 Do L2 H H1 L3 M2 M1JJM1-160 5 116 65 85 98 105 40 M20×1.5M20×1.5左1.0G1/2’ 右一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：JJM8-1.6(32)P型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name阀杆、阀盖、螺栓Body 、Bonnet、Bolt阀杆、阀瓣、密封垫Stem、Disc、Gasket填料Packing垫片Gasket手轮HandwheelJJM8-160P-DN5碳镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainless steel不锈钢Stainless steel聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Softgraphite橡胶石棉板Latexasbestos优质碳钢Highgradecarbonsteel三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJJM1-160-DN5 16.0 24.0 17.6 0.6 16.0P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc.C≤425 OC四、工洲牌JJM8不锈钢压力表针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type 公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension 重量(kg)Weight L L1 Do H H1 M2 M1JJM1-160 5 116 65 85 98 105 M20×1.5右M20×1.5左 1.0一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：JJY1-1.6(32)型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name阀杆、阀盖、螺栓Body 、Bonnet、Bolt阀杆、阀瓣、密封垫Stem、Disc、Gasket填料Packing垫片Gasket手轮HandwheelJJY1-320-DN5铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainless steel不锈钢Stainless steel聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Softgraphite橡胶石棉板Latexasbestos优质碳钢Highgradecarbonsteel三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJJY1-320-DN5 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc.C≤425 OC四、工洲牌JJY1卡套针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type 公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension 重量(kg)Weight L D1 H H1 h M1JJY1-320-DN55 104 65 104 112 14 M22×1.5 1.0一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：QFF3-1.6(32)型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name 阀杆Stem阀体Body阀底座Base填料Packing填料阀盖Packingbonnet手轮HandwheelQFF3-160-DN5碳钢Carbon steel铬不锈钢Cr. Stainless steel 聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Softgraphite碳钢Carbonsteel 优质碳钢High gradecarbon steelQFF3-320-DN5 铬镍不锈钢Cr. NiStainlessstee铬不锈钢Cr. Stainlesssteel铬镍不锈钢Cr. NiStainless steel不锈钢Stainlesssteel三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealQFF3-320-DN5 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc.C≤425 OC四、工洲牌QFF3阀组针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type 公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension 重量(kg)Weight L D1 Do H H1 L2QFF3-320-DN55 200 14 65 234 260 54 3.8一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：J24W-1.6(32)型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name阀杆、阀盖Body 、Bonnet阀杆、阀瓣Stem、Disc填料PackingJ24W-160P-DN3铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainless steel铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainless steel聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Soft graphiteJ24W-320P-DN6优质碳钢High grade carbon steel铬，镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainless steel聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Soft graphite三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)工作温度(OC)适用介质Applicable 壳体密封密封Shell (液)Seal (气)Seal Workingpressure Workingtemps.mediumJ24W-160P-DN3 16.0 24.0 17.6 0.6 16.0 P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc.J24W-320P-DN632.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0 C≤425 OC四、工洲牌J24W角式高压针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type 公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension重量(kg)Weight L1 Do H H1 D D1J24W-160P-DN33 80 65 159 168 14 3 1.0 J24W-320P-DN66 80 65 159 168 14 6 1.0一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：CJ123H-1.6(32)型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name 阀体Body阀杆Stem阀底座,法兰Base, Flange填料Packing阀料阀盖Packingbonnet手轮HandwheelCJ123H1-250-DN15铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainlesssteel铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainlesssteel铬镍不锈钢Cr. NiStainlesssteel聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Softgraphite不锈钢Stainlesssteel优质碳钢Highgradecarbonsteel三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealCJ123H1-250-DN15 25.0 37.5 27.5 0.6 25.0P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc.C≤425 OC四、工洲牌CJ123H型针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type 公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension 重量(kg)Weight RA Rc Do H H1 dCJ123H1-250-DN15 15M20×1.5G1/2”65 100 110 5 1.4一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：J19H-1.6(32)型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name 阀杆Stem阀体Body阀底座Base填料Packing填料阀盖Packingbonnet手轮HandwheelJ19H-320-DN6碳钢Carbon steel铬不锈钢Cr. Stainless steel聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨PTFE，Softgraphite碳钢Carbonsteel优质碳钢High gradecarbon steelJ19W-320P-DN15 铬镍不锈钢Cr. NiStainless铬不锈钢Cr. Stainlesssteel铬镍不锈钢Cr. NiStainless steel不锈钢Stainlesssteelstee 三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PN Mpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJ19H-320 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0 P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc. J19W-320P 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0 C≤425 OC四、工洲牌J19H压力表针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension 重量(kg)Weight L1 Do D2 D1 H H1 M1 RcJ19H-320 6 100 65 14 5 100 110 M20×1.5左- 1.2 J19W-320P15 85 65 - - 100 110 M20×1.5 G1/2” 1.0一、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PNMpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJ13W-16Ⅲ 1.6 2.4 1.76 0.6 1.6P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleum gas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc.J13W-40Ⅲ 4.0 6.0 4.4 0.6 4.0J13W-160Ⅲ16.0 24.0 17.6 0.6 16.0C≤425OC J13W-320Ⅲ32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0二、工洲牌液化石油气针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type 管螺纹GPipe worm尺寸Dimension 重量(kg)Weight Do L H H1 d6 1/4 60 58 90 100 4 0.65 10 3/8 60 60 90 100 5 0.67 15 1/2 65 64 90 105 6 0.8 20 3/4 80 78 105 122 8 1.08 25 1 100 90 120 135 10 1.9 32 11/4 120 120 180 195 15 5.0 40 11/2 140 140 200 220 18 7.5一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料： 产品型号：J61Y-1.6(32)型 产品名称：针型阀 二、主要零件材料：零件名称 Part name阀杆、阀盖、螺栓Pole 、Bonnet 、Bolt 阀杆、阀瓣、密封垫Stem 、Disc 、Gasket填料 Packing 垫片Gasket手轮HandwheelJJY1-320-DN5铬镍不锈钢Cr. Ni Stainlesssteel不锈钢 Stainless steel聚四氟乙稀，柔性石墨 PTFE ，Soft graphite橡胶石棉板 Latex asbestos优质碳钢High grade carbon steel三、主要性能规范：型号 Type 公称压力PN Mpa 试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa) Working pressure 工作温度(OC) Working temps. 适用介质Applicable medium 壳体 Shell 密封(液)Seal 密封(气)Seal J61Y-17V 17.0 25.5 18.7 0.6 17.0 V≤570OC 液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleum gas Water ，As ，Steam ，Oil ，etc.FJ61Y-160P16.024.017.60.616.0P≤540OCT61-32032.048.035.00.632.0C≤425 OC四、工洲牌J61Y 焊接针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号尺寸 Dimension重量TypeDo L H H1 d (kg)Weight6 80 100 100 110 6 1.2010 80 120 100 110 8 1.5015 100 130 120 130 12 1.7020 120 145 150 165 15 2.6025 140 170 165 190 18 4.2一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：J23SA-1.6(32)型产品名称：针型阀二、主要零件材料：零件名称Part name 阀杆、阀盖、螺栓Pole 、Bonnet、Bolt阀杆、阀瓣、密封垫Stem、Disc、Gasket填料Packing垫片Gasket手轮HandwheelJ23SA-320 铬镍不锈钢不锈钢聚四氟乙稀，橡胶石棉板优质碳钢Cr. Ni Stainlesssteel Stainless steel 柔性石墨PTFE，SoftgraphiteLatex asbestos High gradecarbon steel三、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PNMpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJ23SA-160 16.0 24.0 17.6 0.6 16.0 P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc. C≤425OC四、工洲牌J23SA型针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type公称直径DN（mm）尺寸Dimension 重量(kg)Weight L V1 Do H H1 L1 L1J23SA-320 6 260 14 65 175 190 160 54 2.6一、产品[针型阀]的详细资料：产品型号：J13W-1.6(32)Ⅲ型产品名称：针型阀二、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PNMpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)SealJ13W-16Ⅲ 1.6 2.4 1.76 0.6 1.6P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleum gas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc.J13W-40Ⅲ 4.0 6.0 4.4 0.6 4.0J13W-160Ⅲ16.0 24.0 17.6 0.6 16.0C≤425OC J13W-320Ⅲ32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0三、工洲牌J13W型针型阀主要外形及连接尺寸：型号Type 管螺纹GPipe worm尺寸Dimension 重量(kg)Weight Do L H H1 d6 1/4 60 58 90 100 4 0.65 10 3/8 60 60 90 100 5 0.67 15 1/2 65 64 90 105 6 0.8 20 3/4 80 78 105 122 8 1.08 25 1 100 90 120 135 10 1.9 32 11/4 120 120 180 195 15 5.0 40 11/2 140 140 200 220 18 7.5一、主要性能规范：型号Type 公称压力PNMpa试验压力PS(Mpa)_Test pressure 工作压力(Mpa)Workingpressure工作温度(OC)Workingtemps.适用介质Applicablemedium 壳体Shell密封(液)Seal密封(气)Seal1151-40 4.0 6.0 4.4 0.6 4.0 P≤540OC液化石油气水，酸，蒸汽，油品等Petroleumgas Water，As，Steam，Oil，etc. 1151-320P 32.0 48.0 35.2 0.6 32.0 C≤425 OC二、工洲牌三阀组主要外形及连接尺寸：公称直径尺寸Dimension 重量DN（mm）Do D1 H L L1 d (kg)Weight 3-6 60 97 220 87 54 3-6 2.2基本得到控制，绝大部分事件的警报已解除。
结构专业英汉对照
PASAR结构专业英汉对照一、规范或图集《建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准》：Unified standard for reliability design of building structures《建筑结构荷载规范》：Load code for the design of building structures《钢结构设计规范》：Code for design of steel structures《建筑抗震设计规范》：Code for seismic design of buildings《混凝土结构设计规范》：Code for design of concrete structures《建筑地基基础设计规范》：Code for design of building foundation《门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构技术规程》：Technical specification for steel structure of light-weight Buildings with gabled frames《钢筋混凝土筒仓设计规范》：Code for design of reinforced concrete silos《砌体结构设计规范》：Code for design of masonry structures《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》：Technical specification for concrete structures of tall building《高层民用建筑钢结构技术规程》：Technical specification for steel structure of tall buildings《混凝土结构加固设计规范》：Design code for strengthening concrete structure 《钢结构加固技术规范》：Technical specification for strengthening steel structures 《工业建筑防腐蚀设计规范》：Code for Anticorrosion Design of IndustrialConstructionsPermanent load：恒载Live load: 活载Snow load:雪荷载Snow region : 雪压分布区Reference snow pressure:基本雪压Wind load：风荷载Wind region:风压分布区Reference wind pressure:基本风压Terrain roughness:地面粗糙度Crane load:吊车荷载Seismicity 6 points：地震烈度6点（不能简单认为中国规范6度）二、常用语1、混凝土结构Concrete structure :混凝土结构（包括素砼结构、钢筋砼结构、预应力砼结构）Plain concrete structure:素混凝土结构Reinforced Concrete structure :钢筋混凝土结构Prestressed Concrete structure :预应力混凝土结构Cast-in-situ Concrete structure :现浇混凝土结构Structural joint:结构缝（分割混凝土结构间隔的总称）Expansion joint:伸缩缝Deep beam:深梁Steel bar :普通钢筋Reinforcing bar ：钢筋（通常指受力钢筋）Reinforcing rod：钢筋（在钢筋混凝土中使用的各种钢筋）Hoop reinforcement:箍筋（螺旋形箍筋除外）Stirrup:箍筋spacing of stirrups:箍筋间距spiral reinforcements:螺旋筋fabric reinforcements:钢筋网Transverse reinforcement:横向钢筋（垂直纵向受力钢筋的箍筋或间接钢筋）Hot rolled deformed bars :热轧带肋钢筋Hot rolled plain round bars :热轧光圆钢筋Anchorage length:锚固长度Concrete cover：混凝土保护层Topping:面层(也可指砂浆)Bar diameter:钢筋直径Foundation:基础Concrete wall:混凝土墙（泛指用混凝土做的墙体）Frame beams:框架梁Frame columns:框架柱Columns of bent:排架柱Columns supporting structural transfer member:框支柱Shear walls and coupling beams:剪力墙和连梁Cantilever beam:悬臂梁Slab:板（泛指混凝土板及其他板）Slab on ground：地面上的混凝土板Suspended slabs:楼面板Ratio of reinforcement:配筋率Embedded parts:预埋件Lap length：搭接长度Rejointing :勾缝，填缝Fist pour:第一期浇灌Second pour：第二期浇灌Fine aggregate concrete:细石混凝土Concrete with strength level is no lower than C30:混凝土强度等级不低于C30（《建筑地基基础设计规范》描述）The concrete strength grade shall not be less than C30: 混凝土强度等级不低于C30（《混凝土结构设计规范》描述）The stressed steel bars adopt the HRB400,Stirrups adopt HRB300:受力钢筋采用HRB400，箍筋采用HRB300Anchorage of steel reinforcement:钢筋的锚固The impermeability grade of concrete:混凝土抗渗等级2、地基基础Earth work:地基工程Ground(foundation soils):地基Retaining wall：挡（土）墙Gravity Retaining wall：重力式挡墙Pedestals：设备底座Characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity:地基承载力特征值Ground treatment(ground improvement):地基处理Strip footing under column:柱下条形基础Pile foundation:桩基础End-bearing pile :端承桩50 thick concrete blinding：50厚混凝土基础垫层Concrete blinding C15 : C15混凝土垫层C15 plain concrete:C15 素混凝土Residual soil：原积土Design grade of foundation:基础设计等级Grade A：甲级Anti-floating checking：抗浮验算Rock, gravelly soil, sandy soil, silty soil, cohesive soil, artificial fill:岩石，碎石土，砂土，粉土，黏性土，人工填土Plain fill:素填土Compacted fill:压实填土Miscellaneous fill:杂填土Compacted coefficient:压实系数Embedded depth of foundation:基础埋置深度3、钢结构Steel work:钢结构工程Steel structure:钢结构Pure frames:(无支撑)纯框架Braced frames:有支撑框架Wind column:抗风柱Wind beam:抗风梁或抗风系杆Brackets:牛腿Connector（Connecting pieces）:连接件Supports(bearings):支座Hinged bearing：铰支座，铰支承Composite steel and concrete beam:钢与混凝土组合梁Beam:梁Column:柱Leaning column：摇摆柱（框架内两端为铰接不能抵抗侧向荷载的柱）Purlin :檩条Girt:围梁，也可指墙面檩条Manhole：人孔Eot crane: 电动桥式起重机Underslung crane:悬挂吊车Crane rail:吊车轨道Crane stop :吊车车挡Crane girders(Crane beam &Crane runway):吊车梁Planed and tightly fitted:刨平顶紧Cantrex rail clip:吊车轨道固定夹10 PL. Stiffener: 10厚加劲板PL 10: 10厚钢板6 Gap: 6mm缝隙Column web：柱腹板Web plate:腹板Column flange:柱翼缘板Flange plate:翼缘板Web stiffener:腹板加劲板(Column )cap plate: (柱)顶板(Column) base plate: (柱)底板M20 bolt: M20螺栓4 Holes φ20：4个φ20孔High strength bolt(H.D bolt)：高强螺栓Commercial bolt：普通螺栓4M20 anchor bolts: 4M20 地脚螺栓4M16 Chemical anchors: 4M16化学螺栓Bolt property grade:螺栓的性能等级（8.8级或10.9级）Stud:栓钉Stair tread：楼梯踏步Handrail：扶手栏杆Platform:平台（一般的操作或检修平台）50 Grouting：50厚灌浆层（还指钢平台上铺的混凝土板）32 Grating :32厚钢格栅Corrugated steel plate(Checkered plate)：花纹钢板Vertical brace:竖直支撑（垂直剪刀撑）Horizontal brace:水平支撑Ties:系杆Sag rod:直拉条Angle brace：隅撑The lace on built-up members:组合构件的缀条Shear resistant key(Shear key):抗剪件Cable tray support：电缆槽支架Pipe support:管道支架Stiffener both sides:两边布置加劲板Splice:拼接（钢构件设置的拼接）Plate 10:10厚钢板（PL 10）Filler plate:填板Check nut （locknut）:防松螺母（可指地脚螺栓柱脚钢板上的第二颗螺母）Truss:桁架Truss member:桁架杆件Web member:腹杆Chord :弦杆，也可指拱的跨度End post:（桁架）端部受压杆Weld:焊接Weld tube :焊接管Weld:焊缝Butt weld:对接焊缝Fillet weld:角焊缝Groove:坡口The quality level of welds shall not be lower than class 2:焊缝质量等级不低于2级Full penetration:全熔透Topping coat：外涂层，面漆Finishing coat：面漆Primer:底漆Priming:上底漆Blast cleaning:喷砂清洗，喷砂除锈Dry film :干膜Slip coefficient at friction interface:摩擦面的抗滑移系数Fire protection coating:防火涂料Beam-to-beam connection:梁梁连接节点Beam-to-column connection:梁柱连接节点Rigid connection:刚接Hinged connection：铰接H-section:H型截面box-section:箱型截面The inserted column base:插入式柱脚The encased column base：埋人式柱脚The encasing column base：外包式柱脚Span:跨度Bay:开间Bay spacing:柱距Slope:坡度Roof slope 5°: 屋面坡度5度Eaves:屋檐Eaves gutter(gutter):天沟Canopy:雨棚，挑棚Detailing requirements:构造要求4、改造工程Strengthening work:加固工程Existing：现有的，列如：Existing foundation:现有基础Existing structure member:原构件Strengthening of existing structures:对已有结构加固Structure member strengthening with reinforced concrete:增大截面加固法Structure member strengthening with externally bonded steel frame:外粘型钢加固法Structure member strengthening with externally bonded reinforced materials:复合截面加固法unloading:卸载Hacking:凿毛Bonded rebars:植筋4M16 Chemical anchors: 4M16化学螺栓Structrual adhesives:结构胶Fibre reinforced polymer (FRP):纤维复合材Polymer nirtar:聚合物砂浆polymer mortar：复合砂浆Corrosion inhibitor：阻锈剂Reshoring:临时支撑（原始的支撑拆除后，用于模板或整体结构的临时支撑）the interface of new and existing shall be hacking , and cleaning, then cast in concrete.:新旧砼交接处，应先凿毛、并清洗干净，再浇筑砼。
壳体设计规范
Needs to be manufactured to tight tolerances to ensure the bore is round and concentric to the shaft axis. 需要严格按照公差加工，以确保该孔的圆度并且于轴的轴线同心。 The amount of interference / clearance depends on the type of bearing and load 轴承与轴承孔之间的配合间隙取决于轴承类型和轴承力 Typical transmission applications the outer race is held in the casing with a interference fit. 传统的变速箱应用，轴承外圈与壳体采用过盈配合 For bearings that require some adjustment during build a transition fit can be employed. 一些需要调整的轴承，一般采用过度配合。 General recommendations 一般建议 Aluminum - 0.001mm of interference per mm of diameter. 铝合金壳-直径方向每毫米过盈量为0.001mm Magnesium - 0.0015mm of interference per mm of diameter. 镁合金壳-直径方向每毫米过盈量为0.0015mm
变速器外形尺寸，铸造性能，机械加工
性能 Complexity 复杂性 Influenced by Size and Function
Number of units 组件数量
Small, medium of large volumes 小件，中件，大件 Function功能 Structural, Non structural, Loaded vs Non- Loaded 结构性或者非结构性功能，承载或者非承载结构
外文名称英文名称六角螺丝栓HEXHEADCAPSCREWSHEX
外文名稱英文名稱六角螺絲(栓) HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS(HEX BOLTS)六角機械螺絲 HEX HEAD MACHINE BOLTS六角木牙螺絲 HEX LAG BOLTS四角螺絲 SQUARE HEAD BOLTST頭螺絲 T HEAD BOLTS馬車螺絲 CARRIAGE BOLTS環首螺絲 EYE BOLTS內六角孔螺絲 HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS固定螺絲 SET SCREWS螺椿栓 STUD BOLTS螺旋椿 SCREW STUDS輪殼螺栓 WHEEL BOLTS翼形螺絲 WING SCREWS自攻螺絲 SELF TAPPING SCREWS自削螺絲 THREAD CUTTING SCREWS鑽尾螺絲 SELF DRILLING SCREWS旋入螺絲 DRIVE SCREWS機械螺絲 MACHINE SCREWS木螺絲 WOOD SCREWS家具螺絲 FURNITURE SCREWS塑板螺絲 CHIPBOARD SCREWS牆用螺絲 DRYWALL SCREWS基礎螺栓 FOUNDATION BOLTSU型螺栓 U BOLTS勾頭螺栓 HOOK BOLTS套掛螺絲 TOGGLE BOLTS突緣螺絲 FLANGE BOLTS軌道螺栓(魚尾螺絲) TRACK BOLTS耐候鋼螺絲 CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX BOLTS扭矩节造螺栓 T.C.BOLTS高張力螺栓 HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS剪力釘(焊接螺絲) WELDING STUDS螺絲附華司組合 SCREWS AND WASHERS ASSEMBLED(SEMS) 大尺寸螺栓 BIG SIZE BOLTS不鏽鋼小螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SHEET METAL SCREWS不鏽鋼大螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL BOLTS銅螺絲 BRASS SCREWS鋁螺絲 ALUMINUM SCREWS合金鋼螺絲 ALLOY STEEL SCREWS電女螺絲 ELECTRONIC SCREWS藐小精密螺絲 MICRO SCREWS塑膠螺絲 PLASTIC SCREWS復合材料用螺絲 PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS鈦合金螺絲 TITANIUM ALLOY BOLTS鈦、鋯、鉬、鈮等螺絲、零件、材料 TI,ZR,MO,NB PARE METAL BOLTS PARTS 拇指螺絲 THUMB SCREWS雙頭牙螺絲 DOUBLE END SCREWS HANGER BOLT車輛(汽車)螺絲、螺帽 AUTOMOTIVE FASTENERS航太用螺絲 AEROSPACE FASTENERS飛機特殊扣件 SOURCE CONTROL BOLTS拉栓 BLIND BOLTS面板螺絲 PANEL FASTENERS電梯螺絲 ELEVATOR BOLTS四角頭固定螺絲 SQUARE SET SCREWS大頭馬車螺絲 STEP BOLTS單向螺絲 ONE WAY LAG SCREWS管夾螺絲 HOSE CLAMP SCREWS不鏽鋼固定螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS不鏽鋼內六角螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS鉸鏈螺絲 HINGE SCREWS貨櫃螺絲 CONTAINER SCREWS復合材料鑽尾螺絲 BI-METAL SELF DRILLING SCREWS三角牙螺絲 TRILOBULAR THREAD SCREWS凹凸牙螺絲 HIGH LOW SCREWS夾板用螺絲 PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS馬桶螺絲 TOILET CLOSET BOLTS特長螺絲 SPECIAL LONGER SCREWS建業螺絲 BUILDING FASTENERS不鏽鋼六角螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS其它特殊螺絲 SPECIAL SCREWS OR BOLTS不鏽鋼特殊螺絲 SPECIAL STAINLESS STEEL SCREWS寬牙螺絲（粗牙螺絲） COARSE THREAD SCREWS鏈帶螺絲 COLLATED SCREWS水泥螺絲 CONCRETE SCREWS板模螺絲 CONSTRUCTION BOLTS鋅蝶螺絲 DIE CAST WING SCREWS; ZINC ALLOY重型車螺絲 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB BOLTS內六角固定螺絲 HEX SOCKET SET SCREWS復合材料用螺絲（夾板用） PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS犁壁螺絲 PLOW BOLTS機(踏)車用螺絲、軸心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR MOTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE針車用螺絲、軸心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR SEWING MACHING行付螺絲 SOCKET SET SCREWS不鏽鋼寬牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL COARSE THREAD SCREWS不鏽鋼凹凸牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HIGH-LOW THREAD SCREWS不鏽鋼機械螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWS不鏽鋼鑽尾螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS不鏽鋼自攻螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SELF TAPPING SCREWS不銹鋼自削螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL THREAD CUTTING SCREWS不鏽鋼三角牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL TRI-LOBULAR THREAD SCREWS 不鏽鋼木螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL WOOD SCREWS套掛螺栓及螺絲 TOGGLE BOLTS鈦合金膨脹螺絲 TITANIUM ALLOY EXPANSION BOLTS本材料：Raw material球化退火：Annealing冷拔：Drawing冷镦：Forming机加工：Machining螺纹成型：Roll Threading热措放：铸造编造的选用本则是什，，heat-treatment概况措放，温州烘箱厂家供当含浸缸：finish去氢：Lustrating hydrogen查验：Inspection包拆：Packing入库：Stocking车床：lathe磨造：grinding红打：hot forging冲压：punchingDiameter 曲径Length 长度1 标准GB （国标）ISO(国际标准)DIN （德造）JIS （日标）ANSI /ASME （美标）BA （英造）螺丝头型Pan 方头(盘头)Oval 半沉头H.W.H.. 六角小法兰H.W.F. 六角大法兰CSK 沙拉头(沉头)Large wafer 大扁平头Bugle 喇叭头Truss 盘头带垫Pozi 米造槽Phill 十字槽Serra-tion 垫下带花Flower Head 开花头6-bobes recess 内梅花Piston bolt 塞螺钉Winding bolt 线圈螺钉Hexagon head bolts-full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹Carriage bolt 马车螺栓Square head bolt-product grade C 方头螺栓 C级Flat counter sunk square neck bolts 沉头方颈螺栓Flat counter sunk nib bolts 沉头带榫螺栓Cup head square neck bolts 半方头方螺栓Cup head nib bolts 半方头带榫螺栓Cup head square neck bolts with large head –product grade C大半方头方颈螺栓 C级外文名稱英文名稱六角蓋頭螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS六角鋸齒螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS六角輪緣螺帽 HEX FLANGE NUTS高腳螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圓螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS管用螺帽 PIPE NUTS輪殼螺帽 WHEEL NUTS蝶型螺帽 WING NUTSU形螺帽 U NUTST形螺帽 T NUTS環首螺帽 EYE NUTS齒形螺帽 KEP NUTS齒花螺帽 CLINCH NUTS耐候鋼六角重型螺帽 CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX NUTS焊接螺帽 WELD NUTS高張力螺帽 HEIGH STRENGTH NUTS建業用螺帽 STRUCTURAL NUTS不鏽鋼螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NUTS銅螺帽 BRASS NUTS鋁螺帽 ALUMINUM NUTS合金鋼螺帽 ALLOY STEEL NUTS重型車螺帽 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB NUTS鐵器焊接袋帽 ACORN CAP NUTS金屬預放扭矩式螺帽 ALL-METAL PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE NUTS壁虎螺帽 ANCHOR NUTS大尺寸螺帽 BIG SIZE NUTS鐵蓋袋帽 CLOSED END ACORN NUTS盤形華司螺帽 CONICAL WASHER NUTS鐵蓋+尼龍圈組合蓋帽 DIN 986 DOMED CAP NUTS突緣尼龍蓋帽 FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS平面華司螺帽 FLAT WASER NUTS六角割溝螺帽 HEX SLOTTED NUT自鎖螺帽 SELF-LOCKING NUTS造行螺帽 SLIDING NUTSSLN-自動防鬆螺帽 SLN SELF-LOCKING NUTS其它特殊螺帽 SPECIAL NUTS彈簧螺帽 SPRING NUTS不鏽鋼突緣螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NUTS不鏽鋼六角輪緣尼龍螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS不鏽鋼六角重型螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEAVY HEX NUTS不鏽鋼六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不鏽鋼尼龍嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS鋅壓屬螺帽 ZINC DIE CASTING NUTS通俗六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS尼龍嵌入防鬆螺帽 NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS機械螺絲用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUTBO=black oxide 氧化发黑IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头PH=phillips 十字槽sw/fw=split washer/flatwasher 弹垫平垫kep nut 锁紧螺母cementation 渗碳acorn nut 盖形螺母Hexagon head bolts-product grade C六角头螺栓 C级Hexagon head bolts-full thread –product grade C 六角头螺栓全螺纹 C级Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓Hexagon head bolts –full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹Hexagon head bolts-reduced shank-product grade B六角头螺栓细杆菌B级Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread 六角头螺栓细牙Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread full thread六角头螺栓细牙全螺纹Hexagon flange bolts –heavy series-product grade B 六角法兰面螺栓加大系列车员 B 级Cross recessed pan head tapping screws 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉Hexagon flange drilling screw with tapping screw thread 六角法兰面自钻自攻螺钉2 螺纹M. MF (公造牙)UNC.UNF (美造牙)BSW.BSF (英造牙)3 海关编码螺栓螺帽垫圈外文名稱英文名稱合金鋼線材盤元 ALLOY STEEL WIRE ROD球狀化線材 ANNEALING WIRE AND ROD黑鐵絲 BL螺纹大径：Major Diam螺纹外径，重力铸造机价格：Pitch diam螺纹底径：Minor diam通行规：Go/No go gage机械机能：mechanical and physical propertiesunified thread 同一英造螺纹Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement 镀后去氢，防行氢脆Case carburization 概况渗碳With across flats 对边With across corners 对角Radius of fillet:头下方角Transition thread length 过度螺纹Wrenching height 扳拧高度Rockwell 铬氏软度Vickers 维氏软度Brinell 布氏软度Metallography microscope 金相显微镜Salt spray device 盐雾试验箱Tensile testing machine 拉力试验机Cold forming 冷打Hot forging 红镦P C 8 = property class 8 机械机能8级采用美国进口的贝尔德实空渎光谱阐发仪和德国斯派克公司进口的光谱阐发仪电进行阐发尝试，该仪器由二十个光谱通道，可反在几秒钟内阐发出各类铸锭成份。
材料力学1第五版刘鸿文主编 高等教育出版社
机 电 学 院
2、受力特点(Character of external force) 以铆钉为例
构件受两组大小相等、方向相
反、作用线相互很近的平行力系 作用.
（合力） F
nห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
n
F （合力）
3、变形特点(Character of deformation)
构件沿两组平行力系的交界面发生相 对错动.
机械电子工程 材料力学
，键的许用切应力为[]= 60MPa ，许用挤压应力为[bs]=
100MPa.试校核键的强度.
h l
Me F Me
d h
b
解：(1) 键的受力分析如图
F d 2 Me
F 2Me d 2 2 10 70 10
3 3
57kN
机械电子工程 材料力学
山 东 农 业 大 学
机械电子工程 材料力学
F A
F
d 4
2
d=34mm
山 东 农 业 大 学
F
机 电 学 院
F
冲头
d 钢板
F
冲模
剪切面
解 (2)由钢板的剪切破坏条件
机械电子工程 材料力学
Fs A
F
d
u
δ=10.4mm
山 东 农 业 大 学
机 电 学 院
例题15 一铆钉接头用四个铆钉连接两块钢板. 钢板与铆钉材 料相同. 铆钉直径 d =16mm，钢板的尺寸为 b =100mm， t =10mm，F = 90kN，铆钉的许用应力是 [] =120MPa， [bS] =120MPa，钢板的许用拉应力 []=160MPa. 试校核铆钉 t 接头的强度.
德国垫圈标准对照表
垫圈•十字槽盘头螺钉—产品等级A级 Pan head screws with type H or type Z cross recess-Product grade ADIN EN ISO 7045 | 代替DIN 7985•十字槽沉头（通用头型）螺钉－产品等级A级－第1部分：性能等级钢 4.8级 Countersunk flat head screws (common head style)with type H or type Z cross recess,product grade A-Part 1:Steel of property class 4.8DIN EN ISO 7046-1 | 代替DIN 965•弹簧垫圈(DIN 127) Helical spring lock washers,sprint steel127•钢制的，普通系列平垫圈 Flat Washers, steel normal series 125B | 代替7090•钢制的，普通系列平垫圈 Flat Washers, steel normal series 125A•方垫圈—木结构用Square washers for use in timber constructionsDIN 436•方孔方垫圈—木结构用 Washers with square hole for use in timber constructionsDIN 440•粗制平垫圈—螺栓用 Washers,coarse type,or boltsDIN 1441•精制平垫圈 Washers for clamping devicesDIN 6340•平垫圈—带重型夹紧套螺栓用 Plain washers for bolts with heavy clamping sleevesDIN 7349•塑料垫圈—标准系列 Plastic washers-Standard seriesDIN 34815•塑料垫圈—大系列 Plastic washers-Large seriesDIN 34816•销轴用平垫圈—产品等级A级 Plain washers for use with clevis pins-Product grade ADIN EN 28738 | 代替DIN 1440•平垫圈—标准系列—产品等级A级Plain washers-Normal series-Product grade ADIN EN ISO 7089•平垫圈—倒角型—标准系列—产品等级A级Plain washers,chamfered-Normal series-Product grade ADIN EN ISO 7090•平垫圈—标准系列—产品等级C级Plain washers-Normal series-Product grade CDIN EN ISO 7091•平垫圈—小系列—产品等级A级Plain washers-Small series-Product grade ADIN EN ISO 7092•平垫圈—大系列—第一部分：产品等级A级 Plain washers-Large series-Part 1: Product grade ADIN EN ISO 7093-1•平垫圈—标准系列—第3部分：产品等级C级Plain washers-Normal series-Part 3: Product grade CDIN EN ISO 7093-2•平垫圈—特大系列—产品等级C级 Plain washers-Extra large series -Product grade CDIN EN ISO 7094•长单耳止动垫片 Tab washers with long tabDIN 93•弹簧垫圈 Curved spring lock washersDIN 128•波形弹性垫圈 Wave spring washersDIN 137•外舌止动垫片 External tab washers(locking tab washers) DIN 432•双耳止动垫片 Tab washers with short and long tab at rightanglesDIN 463•安全杯—DIN84开槽圆柱头螺钉用 Safety cups for cheese head screws according to DIN 84DIN 526•密封垫圈 Shim rings and supporting ringsDIN 988•螺栓、螺母组合件用锥形弹性垫圈 Conical spring washers for bolt/nut assembliesDIN 6796•锯齿锁紧弹性垫圈 Toothed lock washersDIN 6797•外锯齿锁紧垫圈 Serrated lock washersDIN 6798•螺钉和垫圈组合件用波形弹性垫圈 Curved spring washers for screw and washer assembliesDIN 6904•螺钉和垫圈组合件用弹簧垫圈 Spring lock washers for screw and washer assembliesDIN 6905•螺钉和垫圈组合件用外锯齿锁紧垫圈 Serrated lock washers with extermal teeth for screw and washer assembliesDIN 6907•螺钉和垫圈组合件用锥形弹性垫圈 Conical sring washers for screw and washer assembliesDIN 6908•自攻螺钉和垫圈组合件用平垫圈—标准系列和大系列—产品等级A级 Plain washers for tapping screw and washer assemblies - Normal and large series - Product grade ADIN EN ISO 10669•螺钉和垫圈组合件用平垫圈—小系列、标准系列及大系列—产品等级A级 Plain washers for screw and washer assemblies - Small,normal and large series - Product grade ADIN EN ISO 10673•槽钢用方斜垫圈 Square taper washers for use with channel sectionsDIN 434•I型工字钢用方斜垫圈 Square taper washers for use with I sectionsDIN 435•钢结构高强度螺栓连接—圆垫圈Round washers for high-strength structural steel boltingDIN 6916•钢结构高强度螺栓连接—I型工字钢用方斜垫圈 Square taperwashers for high-strength structural bolting of steel I sectionsDIN 6917•钢结构高强度螺栓连接—槽钢用方斜垫圈 Square taper washers for high-strength structural bolting of steel channel sections DIN 6918•钢结构用垫圈—产品等级C级 Washers for use in structural steelwork - Product grade CDIN7989-1•钢结构用垫圈—产品等级A级 Washers for use in structural steelwork - Product grade ADIN7989-2•密封垫圈 Shim rings and supporting ringsDIN 988•平垫圈—重型螺栓用 Plain washers for bolts with heavy clamping sleevesDIN 7349本文版权所属标准件之都网，如需转载、摘编或以其它方式使用本文内容，请在授权范围内使用，并标注“来源：标准件之都”。
欧洲螺栓标准(EN bolt standards)
EN1515-2-2001
法兰和其连接件螺栓连接第2部分:PN钢法兰用螺栓材料的分类
Flangesandtheirjoints-Bolting-Part2:Classificationofboltmaterialsforsteelflanges,PNdesignated
Aerospaceseries-Bolts,MJthreads,inheatresistingnickelbasealloyNI-PH2601(Inconel718)-
Classification:1275
MPa(atambienttemperature)/650C-Technicalspecification
Fasteners;surface
discontinuities;part3:bolts,srewsandstudsforspecial
requirements(ISO
6157-3:1988)
EN2859-1995
航空航天系列镀镉合金钢制标准六角头紧公差普通柄短螺纹螺栓等级：1100MPa（环境温度）/235C
Aerospaceseries-Bolts,normal
hexagonalhead,closetolerancenormal
shank,shortthread,inalloysteel,cadmiumplated-Classification:1100MPa(atambienttemperature)/235C
欧洲螺栓标准
ANSI
"T
编号
中文名称
英文名称
EN13411-5-2003
模具专业术语 英语对照
GLOSSARYAabrasive grinding 强力磨削 L3 abrasive[E'breisiv] a.磨料的, 研磨的 L2,3 absence ['AbsEns] n.. 不在，缺席 L17 accesssory[Ak'sesEri] n.附件 L10 accommodate[E'kCmEdeit] v. 适应 L5 accordingly[E'kC:diNli] adv.因此,从而,相应地 L7,13 accuracy['AkjurEsi] n精度,准确性 L1,3 actuate['Aktjueit] vt.开动(机器), 驱动 L8 adequate['Adikwit] a. 足够的 L13 adhesive[Ed'hi:siv] n. 粘合剂 L22 adjacent[E'dVeisnt] a. 邻近的 L13 adopt[E'dCpt] vt. 采用 L4 advance [Ed'vA:ns] n.进步 L7 advisable [Ed'vaizbl] adj. 可取的 L20 agitate['AdViteit] v. 摇动 L2 a large extent 很大程度 L4,13 algorithm ['Al^EriTEm] n. 算法 L6 align [E'lain] v 定位，调准 L17 alignment[E'lainmEnt] n. 校直 L11 all-too-frequent 频繁 L17 allowance[E'lEuens] n. 容差, 余量 L5 alternate['C:ltEnit]v.交替,轮流 L1 alternative[C:l'tE:nEtiv] n. 替换物 L3 alternatively[C:l'tE:nEtivli] ad. 做为选择, 也许 L5 aluminiun[7Alju'minjEm] n.铝 L2 ample['Ampl] adj. 充足的 L20 analysis [E'nAlEsis] n. 分析 L6 ancillary['AnsilEri] a.补助的, 副的 L4 angular ['A^julE] adj. 有角的 L20 annealing[E'li:liN] n.退火 L2 aperture ['ApEtFE] n.孔 L17 applied loads 作用力 L1 appropriate [E'prEuprieit] a. 适当的 L6,20 arc[a:k] n.弧, 弓形 L10 arise[E'raiz] vi. 出现, 发生 L21 arrange[E'reidV] v. 安排 L12 article['a:tikl] n.制品, 产品 L21 ascertain[7AsE'tein] vt. 确定, 查明 L1 assemble[E'sembl] vt.组装 L4 attitude ['Atitju:d] n 态度 L17 auxiliary [C:^'ziljEri]adj. 辅助的 L8 avoid[E'vCid] v.避免 L7 axis['Aksis] n.轴 L5axle['Aksl] n.轮轴, 车轴 L1Bbackup['bAk7Qp] n. 备份 L9 batch [bAtF] n 一批 L17 bearing['bZEriN] n.轴承,支座 L21 bed[bed] n. 床身 L5 behavior[bi'heivjE] n. 性能 L1 bench-work 钳工工作 L4 bend[bend] v.弯曲 L1 beneath[bi'ni:W] prep在···下 L4bin [bin] n. 仓，料架 L19 blank [blANk] n. 坯料 L20 blank [blANk] v. 冲裁,落料 L17 blanking tool 落料模 L17 blast [blQst] n.一阵（风） L18 blemish['blemiF] n. 缺点, 污点 L13 bolster['bEulstE] n. 模座,垫板 L4,5boost[bu:st] n. 推进 L9 boring['bC:riN] n.镗削, 镗孔 L4,5 bracket ['brAkit] n. 支架 L19 brass [brAs] n.黄铜 L2 break down 破坏 L1 breakage ['breikidV] n.破坏 L17 bridge piece L16 brine[brain] n. 盐水 L2 brittle['britl] adv.易碎的 L1 buffer [bQfE] n.缓冲器 L8 built-in 内装的 L9 bulging [bQldViN] n. 凸肚 L22 burr [bE:] n. 毛刺 L17 bush [buF] n. 衬套 L17 bush[buF]n. 衬套 L5by far (修饰比较级, 最高级)···得多, 最 L3 by means of 借助于 L5Ccabinet ['kAbinit] n.橱柜 L7 call upon 要求 L17 carbide['ka:baid] n.碳化物 L10 carburzing['ka:bjuretiN] n. 渗碳 L2 carriage['kAridV] n.拖板, 大拖板 L5 carry along 一起带走 L18 carry down over 从···上取下 L21carry out 完成 L17 case hardening 表面硬化 L2 case[keis] n. 壳, 套 L2 cast steel 铸钢 L17 casting['ka:stiN] n. 铸造,铸件 L3 category['kAtE^Euri] n. 种类 L6,15 caution ['kC:FEn] n. 警告，警示 L17 cavity and core plates 凹模和凸模板 L11 cavity['kAviti] n.型腔, 腔, 洞 L4,10 centre-drilling 中心孔 L5 ceramic[si'rAmik] n.陶瓷制品 L3 chain doted line 点划线 L11 channel['tFAnl] n.通道, 信道 L8 characteristic[kArEktE'ristik] n.特性 L1 check[tFek] v.核算 L21 chip[tFip] n.切屑, 铁屑 L3chuck [tFQk] n.卡盘 L5,8 chute [Fu:t] n. 斜道 L19 circa ['sEkE:] adv. 大约 L7 circlip['sE:klip] n.(开口)簧环 L22 circuit['sE:kit] n. 回路, 环路 L13 circular supoport block L5 circulate['sE:kjuleid] v.(使)循环 L13 clamp [klAmp] vt 夹紧 L17 clamp[klAmp] n.压板 L12clay[klei] n. 泥土 L2,7 clearance ['kliErEns] n. 间隙 L17 clip [klip] vt. 切断，夹住 L19 cold hobbing 冷挤压 L4cold slug well 冷料井 L12 collapse[kE'lAps] vi.崩塌, 瓦解 L22 collapsible[kE'lApsEbl] adj.可分解的 L22 combination [kCmbi'neiFEn] n. 组合 L18 commence[kE'mens] v. 开始, 着手 L16 commence[kE'mens]v. 开始 L21 commercial [kE'mE:FEl] adj. 商业的 L7 competitive[kEm'petitiv] a. 竞争的 L9 complementary[7kCmpli'mentEri] a. 互补的 L5 complexity [kem'pleksiti] n.复杂性 L8 complicated['kCmplEkeitid] adj.复杂的 L2 complication [kCmpli'keiFEn] n. 复杂化 L5,20 compression [kEm'preFEn] n.压缩 L1 comprise[kEm'prais] vt.包含 L16 compromise['kCmprEmaiz] n. 妥协, 折衷 L13 concern with 关于 L6 concise[kEn'sais] a. 简明的, 简练的 L9 confront[kEn'frQnt] vt. 使面临 L14 connector[kE'nektE] n. 连接口, 接头 L14 consequent['kCnsikwEnt] a. 随之发生的, 必然的 L3console ['kCnsoul] n.控制台 L8 consume [kEn'sjum] vt. 消耗, 占用 L7 consummate [kEn'sQmeit] vt. 使完善 L6 container[kEn'teinE] n. 容器 L11 contingent[ken'tindVEnt] a.可能发生的 L9 contour['kEntuE] n.轮廓 L5,21 conventional[kEn'venFEnl] a. 常规的 L4 converge[kEn'vE:dV] v.集中于一点 L21 conversant[kCn'vE:sEnt] a. 熟悉的 L15 conversion[kEn'vE:FEn] n 换算, 转换 L7 conveyer[ken'veiE] n. 运送装置 L12 coolant['ku:lEnt] n. 冷却液 L13 coordinate [kEu'C:dnit] vt. (使)协调 L8 copy machine 仿形(加工)机床 L4core[kC:] n. 型芯, 核心 L2,4 corresponding [ka:ri'spCdiN] n.相应的 L7 counteract [kauntE'rAkt] vt. 反作用,抵抗 L20 couple with 伴随 L20CPU (central processing unit) 中央处理器 L9crack[krAk ] v.（使）破裂，裂纹 L1,17 critical['kritikl] adj.临界的 L2 cross-hatching 剖面线 L16cross-section drawn 剖面图 L11cross-slide 横向滑板 L5CRT (cathoder-ray tube) 阴极射线管 L9crush[krQF]vt.压碎 L1 cryogenic[7kraiE'dVenik ]a.低温学的 L1 crystal['kristl] adj.结晶状的 L1 cubic['kju:bik] a. 立方的, 立方体的 L3cup [kQp] vt (使)成杯状, 引伸 L18 curable ['kjurEbl] adj. 可矫正的 L20 curvature['kE:vEtFE] n.弧线 L21 curve [kE:v] vt. 使弯曲 L20 cutter bit 刀头, 刀片 L3 cyanide['saiEnaid] n.氰化物 L2Ddash [dAF] n. 破折号 L6 daylight ['deilait] n. 板距 L12 decline[di'klain] v.下落,下降,减少, L3,9 deform[di'fC:m] v. (使)变形 L1,3 demonstrate['demEstreit ] v证明 L21 depict[di'pikt ] vt 描述 L18 deposite [di'pCzit] vt. 放置 L20 depression[di'preFEn] n. 凹穴 L12 descend [di'sent] v. 下降 L20 desirable[di'zairEbl] a. 合适的 L2 detail ['diteil] n.细节，详情 L17 deterioration[ditiEri:E'reiFEn] n. 退化, 恶化 L12 determine[di'tE:min] v.决定 L16 diagrammmatic[7daiEgrE'mAtik].a.图解的，图表的 L10dictate['dikteit] v. 支配 L12die[dai] n.模具, 冲模, 凹模 L2 dielectric[daii'lektrik] n. 电介质 L10 die-set 模架 L19digital ['didVitl ] n.数字式数字, a.数字的 L3,6 dimensional[dddi'menFEnl] a. 尺寸的, 空间的 L3 discharge[dis'tFa:dV] n.v. 放电, 卸下, 排出 L3 discharge[dis'tFa:dV] v.卸下 L8 discrete [dis'cri:t] adj. 离散的,分立的 L7 dislodge[dis'lCdV] v. 拉出, 取出 L12 dissolution[disE'lu:FEn] n.结束 L9 distinct [dis'tiNkt] a.不同的，显著的 L6distort [dis'dC:t] vt. 扭曲 L20 distort[dis'tC:t] vt. (使)变形, 扭曲 L1 distributed system 分布式系统 L9 dowel ['dauEl] n. 销子 L19 dramaticlly [drE'mAtikli] adv. 显著地 L7 drastic ['drAstik] a.激烈的 L17 draughting[dra:ftiN] n. 绘图 L16 draughtsman['drAftsmEn] n. 起草人 L16 drawing['drC:iN] n. 制图 L11 drill press 钻床 L8drum [drQm] n.鼓轮 L8 dual ['dju:El] adv. 双的，双重的 L18 ductility [dQk'tiliti ] n.延展性 L1,21 dynamic [dai'nAmik ] adj 动力的 L6Eedge [edV] n .边缘 L20e.g.(exempli gratia) [拉] 例如 L12 ejector [i'dVektE] n.排出器， L18 ejector plate 顶出板 L16 ejector rob 顶杆 L5 elasticity[ilA'stisiti] n.弹性 L1 electric dicharge machining 电火花加工L3 electrical discharge machining电火花加工 L10 electrochemical machining 电化学加工L3 electrode[i'lektrEud] n. 电极 L10 electro-deposition 电铸 L4 elementary [elE'mentEri] adj.基本的 L2 eliminate[i'limineit] vt. 消除, 除去 L10 elongate[i'lCN^et] vt. (使)伸长, 延长 L1 emerge [i'mE:dV] vi. 形成, 显现 L20 emphasise['emfEsaiz] vt. 强调 L4 endeavour[en'devE] n. 尽力 L17 engagement[in'^eidVment] n. 约束, 接合 L22 enhance[in'hAns] vt. 提高, 增强 L9 ensure [in'FuE] vt. 确保，保证 L17 envisage[in'vizidV] vt.设想 L15 erase[i'reis] vt. 抹去, 擦掉 L16 evaluation[i'vAlju7eiFEn] n. 评价, 估价L1 eventually[i'vEntFuEli ] adv.终于 L21 evolution[evE'lu:FEn] n.进展 L16 excecution[eksi'kju:FEn] n. 执行, 完成 L9 execute ['ekskju:t] v. 执行 L8 exerte [i^'zE:t] vt. 施加 L20 experience[iks'piriEns] n. 经验 L16 explosive[iks'plEusiv]adj.爆炸(性)的 L22 extend[eks'tend] v. 伸展 L2 external[eks'tE:nl] a. 外部的 L5,11 extract[eks'trAkt] v. 拔出 L14 extreme[iks'tri:m] n. 极端 L13 extremely[iks'tri:mli] adv. 非常地 L12 extremity[iks'tmiti] n. 极端 L13 extrusion[eks'tru:VEn] n. 挤压, 挤出 L3 FF (Fahrenheit)['fArEnhait]n.华氏温度 L2 fabricate ['fAbrikeit] vt.制作,制造 L7 facilitate [fE'siliteit] vt. 帮助 L6 facility[fE'siliti] n. 设备 L4 facing[feisiN] n. 端面车削 L5 fall within 属于, 适合于 L15 fan[fAn] n.风扇 L7 far from 毫不, 一点不, 远非 L9 fatigue[fE'ti^] n.疲劳 L1 feasible ['fi:zEbl] a 可行的 L18 feature ['fi:tFE] n.特色, 特征 L7,17 feed[fi:d] n.. 进给 L5 feedback ['fi:dbAk] n. 反馈 L8 female['fi:meil] a. 阴的, 凹形的 L11 ferrule['ferEl] n. 套管 L14file system 文件系统 L9fitter['fitE] n.装配工, 钳工 L4 fix[fiks] vt. 使固定, 安装, vi. 固定 L11 fixed half and moving half 定模和动模 L11flat-panel technology 平面(显示)技术 L9 flexibility[fleksi'biliti] n. 适应性, 柔性 L9 flexible['fleksEbl] a. 柔韧的 L13 flow mark 流动斑点 L13 follow-on tool 连续模 L18 foregoing ['fC:'^EuiN]adj. 在前的,前面的L8 foretell[fC:'tell] vt. 预测, 预示, 预言 L9 forge[fC:dV] n. v. 锻造 L3 forming[fC:miN] n. 成型 L3 four screen quadrants 四屏幕象限 L9 fracture['frAktFE] n.破裂 L21 free from 免于 L21Ggap[^Ap] n. 裂口, 间隙 L10 gearbox['^iEbCks] n.齿轮箱 L5 general arrangement L16 govern['^QvEn] v.统治, 支配, 管理 L13 grain [^rein] n. 纹理 L20 graphic ['^rAfik] adj. 图解的 L6 grasp [^rAsp] vt. 抓住 L8grid[^rid] n. 格子, 网格 L16 grind[^raind] v. 磨, 磨削, 研磨 L3 grinding ['^raindiN] n. 磨光,磨削 L3,20 grinding machine 磨床 L5 gripper[^ripE] n. 抓爪, 夹具 L9 groove[^ru:v] n. 凹槽 L12 guide bush 导套 L5 guide pillar 导柱 L5guide pillars and bushes 导柱和导套 L11 Hhandset['hAndset] n. 电话听筒 L4 hardness['ha:dnis] n.硬度 L1,2 hardware ['ha:dwZE] n. 硬件 L6 headstock['hedstCk] n.床头箱, 主轴箱 L5 hexagonal[hek'sA^Enl] a. 六角形的, 六角的 L11 hindrance['hindrEns] n.障碍, 障碍物 L11hob[hCb] n. 滚刀, 冲头 L4 hollow-ware 空心件 L21 horizontal[hCri'zCntl] a. 水平的 L16 hose[hEuz] n. 软管, 水管 L13 hyperbolic [haipE'bClik] adj.双曲线的 L7 Ii.e. (id est) [拉] 也就是 L12 identical[ai'dentikl] a同样的 L16 identify [ai'dentifai] v. 确定, 识别 L7idle ['aidl] adj.空闲的 L8 immediately[i'mi:djEtli] adv. 正好, 恰好 L12 impact['impAkt] n.冲击 L1 impart [im'pa:t] v.给予 L11,17 implement ['implimEnt] vt 实现 L6 impossibility[impCsE'biliti] n.不可能 L21 impression[im'preFEn] n. 型腔 L11 in contact with 接触 L1in terms of 依据 L1 inasmuch (as)[inEz'mQtF] conj.因为, 由于L3inch-to-metric conversions 英公制转换 L7 inclinable [in'klainEbl] adj. 可倾斜的 L20 inclusion [in'kluFEn] n. 内含物 L19 inconspicuous[inkEn'spikjuEs] a. 不显眼的 L14 incorporate [in'kC:pEreit] v 合并,混合L17 indentation[7inden'teiFEn ] n.压痕 L1 indenter[in'dentE] n. 压头 L1 independently[indi'peinEntli] a. 独自地, 独立地 L16 inevitably[in'evitEbli] ad. 不可避免地 L14 inexpensive[inik'spensiv]adj. 便宜的 L2 inherently [in'hiErEntli] adv.固有的 L7 injection mould 注塑模 L11 injection[in'dVekFEn] n. 注射 L11in-line-of-draw 直接脱模 L14 insert[in'sE:t] n. 嵌件 L16 inserted die 嵌入式凹模 L19 inspection[in'spekFEn] n.检查,监督 L9 installation[instE'leiFEn] n. 安装 L10 integration [inti'^reiFEn] n.集成 L6 intelligent[in'telidVEnt]a. 智能的 L9 intentinonally [in'tenFEnEli] adv 加强地，集中地 L17 interface ['intEfeis] n.. 界面 L6 internal[in'tE:nl] a. 内部的 L1,5 interpolation [intEpE'leiFEn] n.插值法 L7 investment casting 熔模铸造 L4 irregular [i'regjulE] adj. 不规则的，无规律 L17 irrespective of 不论, 不管 L11 irrespective[iri'spektiv] a. 不顾的, 不考虑的 L11 issue ['isju] vt. 发布，发出 L6Jjoint line 结合线 L14Kkerosene['kerEsi:n] n.煤油 L10 keyboard ['ki:bC:d ] n. 健盘 L6 knock [nRk] v 敲，敲打 L17Llance [la:ns] v. 切缝 L19 lathe[leiT] n. 车床 L4 latitude ['lAtitju:d] n. 自由 L17 lay out 布置 L13 limitation[limi'teiFEn] n.限度,限制,局限(性) L3 local intelligence局部智能 L9 locate [lEu'keit] vt. 定位 L18 logic ['lCdVik] n. 逻辑 L7 longitudinal['lCndVE'tju:dinl] a. 纵向的 L5 longitudinally['lCndVE'tju:dinl] a. 纵向的 L13look upon 视作, 看待 L17 lubrication[lju:bri'keiFEn ] n.润滑 L21Mmachine shop 车间 L2 machine table 工作台 L8 machining[mE'Fi:niN] n. 加工 L3 made-to-measure 定做 L15 maintenance['meintinEns] n.维护,维修 L7 majority[mE'dVa:riti] n.多数 L21 make use of 利用 L2 male[meil] a. 阳的, 凸形的 L11 malfunction['mAl'fQNFEn] n. 故障 L9 mandrel['mAdtil] n.心轴 L22 manifestation[mAnifEs'teiFEn] n. 表现, 显示 L9 massiveness ['mAsivnis ] 厚实，大块 L19 measure['meVE] n. 大小, 度量 L1 microcomputer 微型计算机 L9 microns['maikrCn] n.微米 L10 microprocessor 微处理器 L9 mild steel 低碳钢 L17 milling machine 铣床 L4mineral['minErEl] n.矿物, 矿产 L2 minimise['minimaiz] v.把···减到最少, 最小化 L13minute['minit] a.微小的 L10mirror image 镜像 L16 mirror['mirE] n. 镜子 L16MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 麻省理工学院 L7moderate['mCdErit]adj. 适度的 L1,2 modification [mRdifi'keiFEn ] n. 修改, 修正 L6 modulus['mCdjulEs] n.系数 L1 mold[mEuld] n. 模, 铸模, v. 制模, 造型 L3monitor ['mCnitE ] v. 监控 L6 monograph['mCnE^ra:f] n. 专著 L4 more often than not 常常 L20 motivation[mEuti'veiFEn] n. 动机 L9mould split line 模具分型线 L12 moulding['mEudiN] n. 注塑件 L5,11move away from 抛弃 L17multi-imprssion mould 多型腔模 L12Nnarrow['nArEu] a. 狭窄的 L12NC (numerical control ) 数控 L7 nevertheless[7nevETE'les] conj.,adv.然而,不过 L11 nonferrous['nCn'ferEs] adj.不含铁的, 非铁的 L2 normally['nC:mli]adv.通常地 L22 novice['nCvis] n. 新手, 初学者 L16 nozzle['nCzl] n. 喷嘴, 注口 L12 numerical [nju'merikl] n. 数字的 L6Oobjectionable [Eb'dVekFEbl] adj. 有异议的，讨厌的 L17observe[Eb'zE:v] vt. 观察 L2 obviously ['CbviEsli] adv 明显地 L17off-line 脱机的 L6on-line 联机 L9 operational [CpE'reiFEnl] adj.操作的, 运作的 L8 opportunity[CpE'tju:niti] n. 时机, 机会 L13 opposing[E'pEuziN] a.对立的, 对面的L12 opposite['CpEzit] n. 反面 L1 a.对立的,对面的 L12optimization [Rptimai'zeiFEn] n.最优化 L6orient ['C:riEnt] vt. 确定方向 L8 orthodox ['C:WEdCks] adj. 正统的，正规的 L19overall['EuvErC:l] a.全面的,全部的 L8,13 overbend v.过度弯曲 L20 overcome[EuvE'kQm] vt.克服, 战胜 L10 overlaping['EuvE'lApiN] n. 重叠 L4 overriding[EuvE'raidiN] a. 主要的, 占优势的 L11Ppack[pAk] v. 包装 L2 package ['pAkidV] vt.包装 L7 pallet ['pAlit] n.货盘 L8 panel ['pAnl] n.面板 L7 paraffin['pArEfin] n. 石蜡 L10 parallel[pArElel] a.平行的 L5 penetration[peni'treiFEn ] n.穿透 L1 peripheral [pE'rifErEl] adj 外围的 L6 periphery [pE'rifEri] n. 外围 L18 permit[pE'mit] v. 许可, 允许 L16 pessure casting 压力铸造 L4 pillar['pilE] n. 柱子, 导柱 L5,17 pin[pin] n. 销, 栓, 钉 L5,17pin-point gate 针点式浇口 L12 piston ['pistEn] n.活塞 L1plan view 主视图 L16 plasma['plAzmE] n. 等离子 L9 plastic['plAstik] n. 塑料 L3 platen['plAtEn] n. 压板 L12 plotter[plCtE] n. 绘图机 L9 plunge [plQndV] v翻孔 L18 plunge[plQndV] v.投入 L2 plunger ['plQndVE ] n. 柱塞 L19 pocket-size 袖珍 L9 portray[pC:'trei] v.描绘 L21 pot[pCt] n.壶 L21 pour[pC:] vt. 灌, 注 L22 practicable['prAktikEb] a. 行得通的 L14 preferable['prefErEbl] a.更好的, 更可取的 L3 preliminary [pri'liminEri] adj 初步的，预备的 L19 press setter 装模工 L17 press[pres] n.压,压床,冲床,压力机 L2,8 prevent [pri'vent] v. 妨碍 L20 primarily['praimErili] adv.主要地 L4 procedure[prE'si:dVE] n.步骤, 方法, 程序 L2,16 productivity.[prEudQk'tiviti] n. 生产力 L9 profile ['prEufail] n.轮廓 L10 progressively[prE'^resiv] ad.渐进地 L15 project[prE'dVekt] n.项目 L2 project[prE'dVekt] v. 凸出 L11 projection[prE'dVekFEn] n.突出部分 L21 proper['prCpE] a. 本身的 L10 property['prCpEti] n.特性 L1 prototype ['prEutEtaip] n. 原形 L7proximity[prCk'simiti] n.接近 L9 prudent['pru:dEnt] a. 谨慎的 L16 punch [pQntF] v. 冲孔 L3 punch shapper tool 刨模机 L17 punch-cum-blanking die 凹凸模 L18 punched tape 穿孔带 L3 purchase ['pE:tFEs] vt. 买，购买 L6 push back pin 回程杆 L5 pyrometer[pai'nCmitE] n. 高温计 L2Qquality['kwaliti] n. 质量 L1,3 quandrant['kwCdrEnt] n. 象限 L9 quantity ['kwCntiti] n. 量，数量 L17 quench[kwentF] vt. 淬火 L2Rradial['reidiEl] adv.放射状的 L22 ram [rAm] n 撞锤. L17 rapid['rApid]adj. 迅速的 L2 rapidly['rApidli]adv. 迅速地 L1 raster['rAstE] n. 光栅 L9raw [rC:] adj. 未加工的 L6 raw material 原材料 L3ream [ri:m] v 铰大 L17 reaming[ri:miN] n. 扩孔, 铰孔 L8 recall[ri'kC:l] vt. 记起, 想起 L13 recede [ri'si:d] v. 收回, 后退 L20 recess [ri'ses] n. 凹槽,凹座,凹进处 L4,18 redundancy[ri'dQndEnsi] n. 过多 L9 re-entrant 凹入的 L12 refer[ri'fE:] v. 指, 涉及, 谈及 L1,12 reference['refErEns] n.参照,参考 L21 refresh display 刷新显示 L9 register ring 定位环 L11 register['redVstE] v. 记录, 显示, 记数 L2 regrind[ri:'^aind](reground[ri:'gru:nd]) vt. 再磨研 L12relative['relEtiv] a. 相当的, 比较的 L12 relay ['ri:lei] n. 继电器 L7 release[ri'li:s] vt. 释放 L1 relegate['relE7geit] vt. 把··降低到 L9 reliability [rilaiE'biliti] n. 可靠性 L7 relief valves 安全阀 L22 relief[ri'li:f] n.解除 L22 relieve[ri'li:v ]vt.减轻, 解除 L2 remainder[ri'meindE] n. 剩余物, 其余部分 L4 removal[ri'mu:vl] n. 取出 L14 remove[ri'mu:v] v. 切除, 切削 L4 reposition [ripE'ziFEn] n.重新安排 L17 represent[7repri'zentE] v 代表,象征 L11 reputable['repjutEbl] a. 有名的, 受尊敬的 L15 reservoir['rezEvwa: ] n.容器, 储存器 L22 resident['rezidEnt] a. 驻存的 L9 resist[ri'zist] vt.抵抗 L1 resistance[ri'zistEns] n.阻力, 抵抗 L1 resolution[7rezE'lu:FEn] n. 分辨率 L9 respective[ri'spektiv] a.分别的,各自的 L11 respond[ris'pCnd] v.响应, 作出反应 L9 responsibility[rispCnsE'biliti] n.责任 L13 restrain[ris'trein]v.抑制 L21 restrict [ris'trikt] vt 限制，限定 L18 restriction[ris'trikFEn] n. 限制 L12 retain[ri'tein] vt.保持, 保留 L2,12 retaining plate 顶出固定板 L16 reveal [ri'vil] vt.显示，展现 L17 reversal [ri'vEsl] n. 反向 L1,20 right-angled 成直角的 L20 rigidity[ri'dViditi] n. 刚度 L1 rod[rCd] n. 杆, 棒 L1,5 rotate['rEuteit] vt.(使)旋转 L5 rough machining 粗加工 L5 rough[rQf] a. 粗略的 L5,21 routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 程序 L7 rubber['rQbE] n.橡胶 L3,22 runner and gate systems 流道和浇口系统 L11Ssand casting 砂型铸造 L3 satisfactorily[7sAtis'fAktrili] adv. 满意地 L1saw[aC:] n. 锯子 L4 scale[skeil]n. 硬壳 L2 score[skC:] v. 刻划 L14 scrap[skrAp] n.废料, 边角料, 切屑 L2,3 screwcutting 切螺纹 L4 seal[si:l] vt.密封 L22 secondary storage L9 section cutting plane 剖切面 L16 secure[si'kjuE] v.固定 L22 secure[si'kjuE] vt.紧固,夹紧,固定 L5,22 segment['se^mEnt] v. 分割 L10 sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的 L1,7 sequence ['si:kwEns] n. 次序 L6 sequential[si'kwenFEl] a.相继的 L16 seriously['siEriEsli] adv.严重地 L1 servomechanism ['sE:vE'mekEnizm] n.伺服机构 L7 Servomechanism Laboratoies 伺服机构实验室 L7 servomotor ['sE:vEmEutE] n.伺服马达 L8 setter ['setE] n 安装者 L17set-up 机构 L20 sever ['sevE] v 切断 L17 severity [si'veriti] n. 严重 L20 shaded[FAdid] adj.阴影的 L21shank [FANk] n. 柄. L17 shear[FiE]n.剪,切 L1shot[FCt] n. 注射 L12 shrink[FriNk] vi. 收缩 L11 side sectional view 侧视图 L16 signal ['si^nl] n.信号 L8 similarity[simi'lAriti] n.类似 L15 simplicity[sim'plisiti] n. 简单 L12 single-point cutting tool 单刃刀具 L5 situate['sitjueit] vt. 使位于, 使处于 L11 slide [slaid] vi. 滑动, 滑落 L20 slideway['slaidwei] n. 导轨 L5 slot[slCt] n. 槽 L4 slug[slQ^] n. 嵌条 L12 soak[sEuk] v. 浸, 泡, 均热 L2 software ['sCftwZE] n. 软件 L6 solid['sClid] n.立体, 固体 L9 solidify[sE'lidifai] vt.vi. (使)凝固, (使)固化 L13 solution[sE'lu:FEn] n.溶液 L2 sophisiticated [sE'fistikeitid] adj.尖端的,完善的 L8 sound[saund] a. 结实的, 坚固的) L1 spark erosion 火花蚀刻 L10 spindle['spindl] n. 主轴 L5,8 spline[splain] n.花键 L4 split[split] n. 侧向分型, 分型 L12,14 spool[spu:l] n. 线轴 L14 springback n.反弹 L20 spring-loaded 装弹簧的 L18 sprue bush 主流道衬套 L11 sprue puller 浇道拉杆 L12 square[skwZE] v. 使成方形 L4 stage [steidV] n. 阶段 L16,19 standardisation[7stAndEdai'zeiFEn] n. 标准化 L15 startling['sta:tliN] a. 令人吃惊的 L10 steadily['stedEli ] adv. 稳定地 L21 step-by-step 逐步 L8 stickiness['stikinis] n.粘性 L22 stiffness['stifnis] n. 刚度 L1 stock[stCk] n.毛坯, 坯料 L3 storage tube display 储存管显示 L9 storage['stC:ridV] n. 储存器 L9 straightforward[streit'fC:wEd]a.直接的 L10 strain[strein] n.应变 L1 strength[streNW] n.强度 L1 stress[stres] n.压力,应力 L1 stress-strain应力--应变 L6 stretch[stretF] v.伸展 L1,21 strike [straik] vt. 冲击 L20 stringent['strindVEnt ] a.严厉的 L22 stripper[stripE] n. 推板 L15 stroke[strouk] n. 冲程, 行程 L12 structrural build-up 结构上形成的 L11sub-base 垫板 L19 subject['sQbdVikt] vt.使受到 L21 submerge[sEb'mE:dV] v.淹没 L22 subsequent ['sQbsikwent] adj. 后来的 L20 subsequently ['sQbsikwentli] adv. 后来, 随后 L5 substantial[sEb'stAnFEl] a. 实质的 L10 substitute ['sQbstitju:t] vt. 代替,.替换 L7 subtract[sEb'trAkt] v.减, 减去 L15 suitable['su:tEbl] a. 合适的, 适当的 L5suitably['su:tEbli] ad.合适地 L15sunk[sQNk](sink的过去分词) v. 下沉, 下陷 L11 superior[sE'piEriE] adj.上好的 L22 susceptible[sE'septEbl] adj.易受影响的 L7sweep away 扫过 L17 symmetrical[si'metrikl] a. 对称的 L14 synchronize ['siNkrEnaiz] v.同步,同时发生L8Ttactile['tAktail] a. 触觉的, 有触觉的 L9 tailstock['teilstCk] n.尾架 L5 tapered['teipEd] a. 锥形的 L12 tapping['tApiN] n. 攻丝 L8 technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术 L16 tempering['tempErN] n.回火 L2 tendency['tendEnsi] n. 趋向, 倾向 L13 tensile['tensail] a.拉力的, 可拉伸的 L2 拉紧的, 张紧的 L1tension ['tenFEn] n.拉紧,张紧 L1 terminal ['tE:mEnl ] n. 终端机 L6 terminology[tE:mi'nClEdVi ] n. 术语, 用辞 L11 theoretically [Wi:E'retikli ] adv.理论地 L21 thereby['TZEbai] ad. 因此, 从而 L15 thermoplastic['WE:mEu'plAstik] a. 热塑性的, n. 热塑性塑料 L3thermoset['WE:mEset] n.热固性 L12 thoroughly['WQrEuli] adv.十分地, 彻底地 L2thread pitch 螺距 L5thread[Wred] n. 螺纹 L5 thrown up 推上 L17tilt [tilt] n. 倾斜, 翘起 L20 tolerance ['tClErEns] n..公差 L17tong[tCN] n. 火钳 L2tonnage['tQnidV] n.吨位, 总吨数 L3tool point 刀锋 L3tool room 工具车间 L10toolholder['tu:lhEuldE] n.刀夹,工具柄 L5 toolmaker ['tu:l'meikE] n 模具制造者 L17toolpost grinder 工具磨床 L4 toolpost['tu:l'pEust] n. 刀架 L4 torsional ['tC:FEnl] a扭转的 . L1 toughness['tCfnis] n. 韧性 L2 trace [treis] vt.追踪 L7 tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床 L4 transverse[trAns'vE:s] a. 横向的 L5 tray [trei] n. 盘，盘子，蝶 L19 treatment['tri:tmEnt] n.处理 L2 tremendous[tri'mendEs] a. 惊人的, 巨大的 L9 trend [trend] n.趋势 L7 trigger stop 始用挡料销 L17 tungsten['tQNstEn] n.钨 L10 turning['tE:niN] n.车削 L4,5twist[twist ] v.扭曲，扭转 L1 two-plate mould 双板式注射模 L12Uultimately['Qltimitli] adv终于. L6 undercut moulding 侧向分型模 L14 undercut['QndEkQt] n. 侧向分型 L14 undercut['QndEkQt] n.底切 L12 underfeed['QndE'fi:d] a, 底部进料的 L15 undergo[QndE'^Eu] vt.经受 L1 underside['QndEsaid] n 下面,下侧 L11 undue[Qn'dju:] a.不适当的, 过度的 L4,10 uniform['ju:nifC:m] a.统一的, 一致的 L12 utilize ['ju:tilaiz] v 利用 L17 Utopian[ju'tEupiEn] adj.乌托邦的, 理想化的 L21Vvalve[vAlv] n.阀 L22 vaporize['veipEraiz] vt.vi. 汽化, (使)蒸发 L10 variation [vZEri'eiFEn] n. 变化 L20 various ['vZEriEs] a.不同的,各种的 L1,20 vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算 L7vee [vi:] n. v字形 L20 velocity[vi'lCsiti] n.速度 L1 versatile['vEsEtail] a.多才多艺的,万用的 L5,8 vertical['vE:tikl] a. 垂直的 L16 via [vaiE] prep.经,通过 L8 vicinity[vE'siniti] n.附近 L13 viewpoint['vju:pCint] n. 观点 L4Wwander['wCndE] v. 偏离方向 L13 warp[wC:p] v. 翘曲 L2 washer ['wCFE] n. 垫圈 L18 wear [wZE] v.磨损 L7 well line 结合线 L13 whereupon [hwZErE'pCn] adv. 于是 L19 winding ['waindiN] n. 绕, 卷 L8 with respect to 相对于 L1,5 withstand[wiT'stAnd] vt.经受,经得起 L1 work[wE:k] n. 工件 L4 workstage 工序 L19 wrinkle['riNkl] n.皱纹vt.使皱 L21 Yyield[ji:ld] v. 生产 L9Zzoom[zu:] n. 图象电子放大 L9。
材料科学与工程专业英语第三版-翻译以及答案
UNIT 1一、材料根深蒂固于我们生活的程度可能远远的超过了我们的想象，交通、装修、制衣、通信、娱乐（recreation）和食品生产，事实上（virtually），我们生活中的方方面面或多或少受到了材料的影响。
历史上，社会的发展和进步和生产材料的能力以及操纵材料来实现他们的需求密切（intimately）相关，事实上，早期的文明就是通过材料发展的能力来命名的（石器时代、青铜时代、铁器时代）。
二、早期的人类仅仅使用（access）了非常有限数量的材料，比如自然的石头、木头、粘土（clay）、兽皮等等。
随着时间的发展，通过使用技术来生产获得的材料比自然的材料具有更加优秀的性能。
这些性材料包括了陶瓷（pottery）以及各种各样的金属，而且他们还发现通过添加其他物质和改变加热温度可以改变材料的性能。
此时，材料的应用（utilization）完全就是一个选择的过程，也就是说，在一系列有限的材料中，根据材料的优点来选择最合适的材料，直到最近的时间内，科学家才理解了材料的基本结构以及它们的性能的关系。
在过去的100年间对这些知识的获得，使对材料性质的研究变得非常时髦起来。
因此，为了满足我们现代而且复杂的社会，成千上万具有不同性质的材料被研发出来，包括了金属、塑料、玻璃和纤维。
三、由于很多新的技术的发展，使我们获得了合适的材料并且使得我们的存在变得更为舒适。
对一种材料性质的理解的进步往往是技术的发展的先兆，例如：如果没有合适并且没有不昂贵的钢材，或者没有其他可以替代（substitute）的东西，汽车就不可能被生产，在现代、复杂的（sophisticated）电子设备依赖于半导体（semiconducting）材料四、有时，将材料科学与工程划分为材料科学和材料工程这两个副学科（subdiscipline）是非常有用的，严格的来说，材料科学是研究材料的性能以及结构的关系，与此相反，材料工程则是基于材料结构和性能的关系，来设计和生产具有预定性能的材料，基于预期的性能。
紧固件专用英语
紧固件专用英语1 标准(接触的比较常用的就是德标和美标)GB （国标）ISO(国际标准)DIN （德制）JIS （日标）ANSI /ASME （American National Standards Institute –ANSI；American Society Of Mechanical Engineers –ASME）（美标）BS （英制）IFI =Industrial Fastener Institute是美国工业紧固件协会的标准2 螺纹M. MF (公制牙)UNC.（美制粗牙）UNF (美制细牙)UNEF (美制超细牙)B.S.W. 标准惠氏粗牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹B.S.F. 标准惠氏细牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹fine pitch thread 细牙full thread 全螺纹3 螺丝头型IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头PH=phillips 十字槽Pan 圆头(盘头)Oval 半沉头H.W.H.. 六角小法兰H.W.F. 六角大法兰CSK 沙拉头(沉头)Large wafer 大扁平头Bugle 喇叭头Truss 盘头带垫Pozi 米制槽Serra-tion 垫下带花Flower Head 开花头6-bobes recess 内梅花Cup head杯头4 常见紧固件名称split washer弹簧垫片（一般厂家会管washer叫“华司”）flat washer平垫片Self tapping screw自攻螺丝Self drilling screw自钻螺丝drywall screw 干墙螺丝/干壁螺丝/墙用螺丝high low screw高低牙螺丝collated screw链带螺丝Concrete screw 水泥螺丝Tri-lobular thread screw三角螺丝kep nut 锁紧螺母acorn nut 盖形螺母wing washer 翼型垫片eye bolt 吊环螺栓（也叫环首螺栓，其实这个叫法很多，大概是不同地区的缘故）Piston bolt 活塞螺钉Winding bolt 线圈螺钉Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓Hexagon flange bolts 六角法兰螺栓Carriage bolt 马车螺栓Square head bolt方头螺栓Flat counter sunk square neck bolts 沉头方颈螺栓Flat counter sunk nib bolts 沉头带榫螺栓Cross recessed pan head tapping screws 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉（如果在图纸上看到标注# 2或# 20等，是指该螺丝的头部适合2号或者20号的螺丝起子）5 表面处理方式BO=black oxide 氧化发黑（如果仅仅标注black,是指做染黑处理）Zinc plated 镀锌cementation 渗碳nylon patch耐落（刚看到的时候是直接按照字面翻译的“尼龙片”，拿给经理看的时候经理对照图纸看了半天跟我说你你去查下耐落的英文，果然---）6 其它图纸上可能出现的标注螺纹大径：Major Diam螺纹中径：Pitch diam螺纹底径：Minor diam内径ID= inner diameter外径OD= outside diameter通止规：Go/No go gage机械性能：mechanical and physical properties统一英制螺纹unified thread镀后去氢，防止氢脆Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement表面渗碳Case carburization对边With across flats对角With across corners头下圆角Radius of fillet过度螺纹Transition thread length扳拧高度Wrenching height洛氏硬度Rockwell维氏硬度Vickers布氏硬度Brinell机械性能8级P C 8 = property class 8机加工：Machining螺纹成型：Roll Threading热处理：heat treatment表面处理：finish（不过有时候也会标注成surface treatment）去氢：Lustrating hydrogen紧固件专业英语词汇螺纹大径：Major Diam螺纹中径：Pitch diam螺纹底径：Minor diam通止规：Go/No go gage机械性能：mechanical and physical propertiesunified thread 统一英制螺纹Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement 镀后去氢，防止氢脆Case carburization 表面渗碳With across flats 对边With across corners 对角Radius of fillet:头下圆角Transition thread length 过度螺纹Wrenching height 扳拧高度Rockwell 铬氏硬度Vickers 维氏硬度Brinell 布氏硬度Metallography microscope 金相显微镜Salt spray device 盐雾试验箱Tensile testing machine 拉力试验机Cold forming 冷打Hot forging 红镦P C 8 = property class 8 机械性能8级原材料：Raw material球化退火：Annealing冷拔：Drawing冷镦：Forming机加工：Machining螺纹成型：Roll Threading热处理：heat-treatment表面处理：finish去氢：Lustrating hydrogen检验：Inspection包装：Packing入库：Stocking车床：lathe磨制：grinding红打：hot forging冲压：punchingDiameter 直径Length 长度1 标准GB (国标)ISO(国际标准)DIN (德制)JIS (日标)ANSI /ASME (美标)BA (英制)2 螺纹M. MF (公制牙)UNC.UNF (美制牙)BSW.BSF (英制牙)3 海关编码73181500 螺栓73181600 螺帽73182100 垫圈BO=black oxide 氧化发黑IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头PH=phillips 十字槽sw/fw=split washer/flatwasher 弹垫平垫kep nut 锁紧螺母cementation 渗碳acorn nut 盖形螺母螺丝头型Pan 圆头(盘头)Oval 半沉头H.W.H.. 六角小法兰H.W.F. 六角大法兰CSK 沙拉头(沉头)Large wafer 大扁平头Bugle 喇叭头Truss 盘头带垫Pozi 米制槽Phill 十字槽Serra-tion 垫下带花Flower Head 开花头6-bobes recess 内梅花Piston bolt 活塞螺钉Winding bolt 线圈螺钉Hexagon head bolts-full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹Carriage bolt 马车螺栓Square head bolt-product grade C 方头螺栓C级Flat counter sunk square neck bolts 沉头方颈螺栓Flat counter sunk nib bolts 沉头带榫螺栓Cup head square neck bolts 半圆头方螺栓Cup head nib bolts 半圆头带榫螺栓Cup head square neck bolts with large head –product grade C大半圆头方颈螺栓C级Hexagon head bolts-product grade C六角头螺栓C级Hexagon head bolts-full thread –product grade C 六角头螺栓全螺纹C级Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓Hexagon head bolts –full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹Hexagon head bolts-reduced shank-product grade B六角头螺栓细杆菌B级Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread 六角头螺栓细牙Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread full thread六角头螺栓细牙全螺纹Hexagon flange bolts –heavy series-product grade B 六角法兰面螺栓加大系列车员B级Cross recessed pan head tapping screws 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉Hexagon flange drilling screw with tapping screw thread 六角法兰面自钻自攻螺钉。
机械行业英语
机械行业英语以下是二十个机械行业相关的英语单词、释义、短语、用法和双语例句：一、bolt（螺栓）1. 释义- n. 螺栓；（门或窗的）插销；弩箭。
- vt. 筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出。
2. 短语- bolt hole（螺栓孔）- loose bolt（松动的螺栓）- bolt cutter（断线钳，螺栓切割器）3. 用法- 作名词时，可用于描述机械部件连接中的螺栓。
作动词时，可表示固定或关闭的动作。
4. 双语例句- Noun: We need to tighten the bolts on this machine.（我们需要拧紧这台机器上的螺栓。
）- Verb: She bolted the door before going to bed.（她睡觉前闩上了门。
）二、gear（齿轮）1. 释义- n. 齿轮；装置，用具；传动装置；排挡。
- vt. 使适应；装上齿轮；用齿轮连接。
- vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作。
2. 短语- gear box（齿轮箱）- spur gear（正齿轮）- helical gear（斜齿轮）3. 用法- 作名词时，是机械传动系统中的重要部件。
作动词时，用于表示调整使适应或连接齿轮等动作。
4. 双语例句- Noun: The gears in this transmission are well - designed.（这个变速器里的齿轮设计得很好。
）- Verb: Thepany is gearing up for a big production increase.（公司正在为大幅提高产量做准备。
）三、shaft（轴）1. 释义- n. 轴；杆状物；箭杆；杆身。
- vt. 欺骗；苛待。
2. 短语- drive shaft（传动轴）- shaft diameter（轴直径）- crankshaft（曲轴）3. 用法- 主要作名词，在机械中用于描述转动或传递动力的部件。
攀岩术语及装备介绍(英文)
up, he yells "Belay on". (At least in the US,
someone do the climb already classifies as 'previous knowledge'.
Bomber ±`•Œ®”™Ì•‹§@≠”©T©w¬I©Œß‚§‚¬I´D±`∞Ì©T°C
Aid route°i §H§u√kµn∏ÙΩu °j •u؇•Œ§H§u√kµn™∫ßfi≥N®”™¶™∫ °C ∏ÙΩu
Route that can only be ascended using aid climbing techniques
Avalanche°i ≥∑±Y °j
Lots of snow or ice sliding down a mountain.
Bong °i §j©•∞v °j §@∫ ÿ ¥X•Gµ¥∏ Ò ™∫ º e©•∞ v °A ≤{§w∏g≥Q§jߌ©•∑§®˙•N°C
An almost extinct species of extra wide pitons. Now, large chocks are usually used instead.
to To secure a climber.
Bent gate karibiner°i ≈s§f™∫π_¿Ù π_¿Ù™∫∂}§f¨O≈s™∫°A®œ√∑§l•i •H§Ò∏˚Æe©ˆ±æ§J°C
Karibiner with the gate bent to accept the rope more easily. Not uncontroversial.
To p r o p e§@©w≠n•Œ®Ï°C A n c h o r•i•H¨O™iØS b o l t s°B´Û±aS l i n g°B©•∞v°B C a m sµ•°K°C¶U∫ÿ ߌ¶°°C Point where the rope is fixed to the rock.
GB公制螺纹标准
普通螺纹标准规格表螺纹基本知识一、螺纹得名词术语螺纹:在圆柱或圆锥表面上，沿着螺旋线所形成得具有规定牙型得连续凸起。
ﻫ圆柱螺纹/圆锥螺纹；外螺纹/内螺纹；右旋螺纹/左旋螺纹。
右旋螺纹：顺时针旋转时选入得螺纹. ﻫ左旋螺纹:逆时针旋转时选入得螺纹。
完整螺纹：牙顶与牙底具有完整形状得螺纹。
不完整螺纹：牙底完整而牙顶不完整得螺纹。
螺尾:向光滑表面过渡得牙底不完整得螺纹。
ﻫ有效螺纹:由完整螺纹与不完整螺纹组成得螺纹,不包括螺尾。
公称直径：代表螺纹尺寸得直径。
大径:外螺纹得顶径、内螺纹得底径。
小径：外螺纹得底径、内螺纹得顶径。
ﻫ中径:一个假想圆柱或圆锥得直径,该圆柱或圆锥得母线通过牙型上沟槽与凸起宽度相等得地方。
ﻫ单一中径：牙型上沟槽宽度等于1/2基本螺距得地方.作用中径：在规定得旋合长度内，恰好包容实际螺纹得一个假想螺纹得中径，这个假想螺纹具有理想得螺距、螺纹半角、及牙型高度,并在牙顶与牙底留有间隙，不与实际螺纹大、小径发生干涉。
牙型角:在螺纹牙型上，两相邻牙侧间得夹角。
螺距:相邻两牙在中径线上对应两点间得轴向距离. ﻫ螺纹精度:由螺纹公差带与旋合长度共同组成得衡量螺纹质量得综合指标。
二、、螺纹概述一般将螺纹分为圆柱螺纹与圆锥螺纹。
（一) 圆柱螺纹ﻫ１、普通螺纹（又称米制或公制螺纹）螺纹代号M,牙形角60°,基本牙形为平顶。
精度等级：内螺纹4~８级，外螺纹3～9级。
ﻫ2、美标统一螺纹（又称6０°英制螺纹）螺纹代号UNC、UNF、UNＥF、UＮ、UNS,牙形角６0°，基本牙形为平顶。
ﻫ精度等级：内螺纹１Ｂ～3Ｂ,外螺纹１A～３A。
3、非螺纹密封得管螺纹（又称圆柱管螺纹) ﻫ螺纹代号G,牙形角5５°，基本牙形为圆顶圆底.精度等级：内螺纹标准级与D级，外螺纹A、B级. ﻫ4、梯形螺纹螺纹代号Tr,牙形角30°（美标为２9°）,基本牙形为平顶平底。
精度等级：７～9级，(美标为2G~6G）。
螺丝等级的划分标准
螺丝等级的划分标准1）.钢结构连接用螺栓性能等级分3.6 、4.6、4.8 、5.6 、6.8、8.8 、9.8 、10.9 、12.9 等 10 余个等级。
2）.8.8 级及以上螺栓材质为低碳合金钢或中碳钢并经热处理（淬火 +回火），通称为高强度螺栓，其余为普通螺栓。
3）.螺栓性能等级标号有两部分数字组成，分别表示螺栓材料的公称抗拉强度值和屈强比值。
螺栓性能等级的含义是国际通用的标准，相同性能等级的螺栓，不管其材料和产地的区别，其性能是相同的。
螺栓是用"X.Y" 的格式表示其强度，X*100= 此螺栓的抗拉强度，X*100* （ Y/10）=此螺栓的屈服强度强度等级所谓8.8 级和 10.9 级是指螺栓的抗剪切应力等级为8.8GPa 和 10.9Gpa ，8.8 的公称抗拉强度800N/MM^2 公称屈服强度640N/MM^2例：1）.性能等级 4.6 级的螺栓，其含义是：该螺栓的材质公称抗拉强度达400MPa 级别，螺栓材质的屈强比值为0.6，该螺栓材质的公称屈服强度达400×0.6=240MPa2）.性能等级10.9 级高强度螺栓，其含义是：该螺栓材质公称抗拉强度达 1000MPa 级别；螺栓材质的屈强比值为0.9 ，该螺栓材质的公称屈服强度达1000×0.9=900MPa不锈钢螺栓通常标为A4-70 ，A2-70 的样子，涵义另有解释，见后文，螺钉的材料。
尺寸度量当今世界上长度计量单位主要有两种，一种为公制，计量单位为米（m）、厘米（ cm）、毫米（ mm）等，在欧州、中国，日本及东南亚地区使用较多，另一种为英制，计量单位主要为英寸（inch），在美国、英国及其原殖民地国家使用较多。
1）.公制计量：（ 10 进制）1m =100 cm=1000 mm2）.英制计量：（ 8 进制）1 英寸=8 英分 1 英寸=25.4 mm 3/8 ￠￠×25.4 =9.523）.1/4 ￠以下的产品用番号来表示其称呼径，如：4#，5#，6#，7#， 8#， 10# ， 12#螺栓表面的螺纹及其分类螺纹是一种在固体外表面或内表面的截面上，有均匀螺旋线凸起的形状。
加工五金行业英语
【技术工艺】加工用语-中英文对照锻造 forging铸造 casting浇铸 moulding毛坯件 rough下料 cutting material压弯 bending整形 shaping压球 pressing into ball压扁 pressing to be flat敦台加热 heating氧化处理 oxidation processes氧化皮 oxide film电磁炉 induction cooker电炉 electric furnace钝化处理 passivation成型 moulding机加工 machining工序 process生产工序 process of produceing不锈钢 stainless steel原材料 raw material车丝 lathe thread搓丝滚丝抛光处理 polishing process 抛光 polishing人工抛光 manual polishing 机械抛光 machine polishing 电解 electroanalysis振动 shaking酸洗套丝钻孔 drilling扩孔 enlarge the hole冲压 press冲压设备 press equipment 机床加工 machining数控加工 CNC螺纹大径：Major Diam螺纹中径：Pitch diam螺纹底径：Minor diam通止规：Go/No go gage机械性能：mechanical and physical propertiesunified thread 统一英制螺纹Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement 镀后去氢，防止氢脆Case carburization 表面渗碳With across flats 对边With across corners 对角Radius of fillet:头下圆角Transition thread length 过度螺纹Wrenching height 扳拧高度Rockwell 铬氏硬度Vickers 维氏硬度Brinell 布氏硬度Metallography microscope 金相显微镜Salt spray device 盐雾试验箱Tensile testing machine 拉力试验机Cold forming 冷打Hot forging 红镦P C 8 = property class 8 机械性能8级原材料qww球化退火：Annealing冷拔：Drawing冷镦：Forming机加工：Machining螺纹成型：Roll Threading 热处理：heat-treatment表面处理：finish去氢：Lustrating hydrogen 检验：Inspection包装：Packing入库：Stocking车床：lathe磨制：grinding红打：hot forging冲压：punchingDiameter 直径Length 长度1 标准GB （国标）ISO(国际标准) DIN （德制）JIS （日标）ANSI /ASME （美标）BA （英制）2 螺纹M. MF (公制牙)UNC.UNF (美制牙)BSW.BSF (英制牙)3 海关编码BO=black oxide 氧化发黑IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头PH=phillips 十字槽sw/fw=split washer/flatwasher 弹垫平垫kep nut 锁紧螺母cementation 渗碳acorn nut 盖形螺母螺丝头型Pan 圆头(盘头)Oval 半沉头CSK 沙拉头(沉头)Large wafer 大扁平头Bugle 喇叭头Truss 盘头带垫Pozi 米制槽Phill 十字槽Serra-tion 垫下带花Flower Head 开花头6-bobes recess 内梅花Piston bolt 活塞螺钉Winding bolt 线圈螺钉Hexagon head bolts-full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹Carriage bolt 马车螺栓Square head bolt-product grade C 方头螺栓 C级Flat counter sunk square neck bolts 沉头方颈螺栓Flat counter sunk nib bolts 沉头带榫螺栓Cup head square neck bolts 半圆头方螺栓Cup head nib bolts 半圆头带榫螺栓Cup head square neck bolts with large head –product grade C大半圆头方颈螺栓 C级Hexagon head bolts-product grade C六角头螺栓 C级Hexagon head bolts-full thread –product grade C 六角头螺栓全螺纹 C级Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓Hexagon head bolts –full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹Hexagon head bolts-reduced shank-product grade B六角头螺栓细杆B级Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread 六角头螺栓细牙Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread full thread六角头螺栓细牙全螺纹Hexagon flange bolts –heavy series-product grade B 六角法兰面螺栓加大系列车员 B级Cross recessed pan head tapping screws 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉Hexagon flange drilling screw with tapping screw thread 六角法兰面自钻自攻螺钉螺栓、螺钉 BOLTS & SCREWS德制六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS DIN931德制六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS DIN601德制六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN933德制六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN558六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS ISO4014六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS ISO4017美制六角头螺栓 HEX BOLTS IFI C-6(A-6)美制六角头螺钉 HEX CAP SCREWS IFI C-10(A-10)吊装螺栓 DRAW BOLTS德制圆头方颈螺栓 MUSHROOM HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS DIN603英制圆头方颈螺栓 ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS B.S.美制圆头方颈螺栓 ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS IFI C-40德制内六角圆柱头螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN912内六角沉头螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET COUNTERSUNK HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN7991拇指螺钉 THUMB SCREWS IFI J-26内六角平头紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH FLAT POINT DIN913内六角锥端紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH CONE POINT DIN914内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH DOG POINT DIN915内六角凹端紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH CUP POINT DIN 916英制六角螺闩 BLACK MILD STEEL HEXAGON BOLTS WITH NUTS B.S.德制吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLTS DIN580德制六角法兰面螺栓 HEXAGON FLANGE BOLTS DIN6921美制六角法兰面螺钉 HEX FLANGE BOLTS IFI 111 1986 C-28德制钢结构用带螺母的六角头螺栓 HEXAGON BOLTS WITH HEXAGON NUTS FOR STEEL STRUCTURES DIN7990钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓 HEXAGON BOLTS WITH LARGE WIDTHS ACROSS FLATS FOR HIGH-TENSILE BOLTING IN STEEL STRUCTURES DIN6914钢结构用高强度大六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH LARGE WIDTHS ACROSS FLATS FOR HIGH-TENSILE IN STEEL STRUCTURES DIN6915钢结构用高强度垫圈 WASHERS FOR HIGH-TENSILE BOLTING IN STEEL STRUCTURES DIN6916美制六角结构螺栓 HEAVY HEX STRUCTURAL BOLTS IFI E-34结构钢联结件用的高强度螺栓 HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL JOINTS ASTM A325 TYPE 1热处理的钢结构螺栓、最小抗拉强度150ksi HEAT-TREATED STEEL STRUCTURAL BOLTS 150ksi MIN. TENSILE STRENGTH A490 TYLPE 1钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副 SETS OF TORSHEAR TYPE HIGH STRENGTH BOLT HEXAGON NUT AND PLAIN WASHER FOR STEEL STRUCTURES JSS 1109-1981螺杆 STUDS DIN B.S. ANSI弯曲螺栓 BENT BOLTS IFI 136 1986 C-86-87花兰螺丝 TURNBUCKLE WITH HOOK AND EYE DIN1480钢管扣件 STEEL PIPESCAFFOLD ISO 4054 JIS A8951六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS德制六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN934德制六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN555六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS ISO4032六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS ISO4033六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS ISO4034六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS AS1112美制六角螺母和六角锁紧螺母 HEAVY HEX NUTS AND HEAVY HEX JAM NUTS IFI D-5(D-6)美制重型六角螺母和重型六角锁紧螺母 HEAVY HEX NUTS AND HEAVY HEX JAM NUTS IFI D-14(D-12)美制六角厚螺母 HEX THICK NUTS IFI D-8日制六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS B1181-1961 JIS日制六角螺母 B1181 JIS六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS UNI 5587德制六角薄螺母 CHAMFERED HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN439六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS ISO4035德制六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN936方螺母 SQUARE NUTS德制方形薄螺母 SQUARE THIN NUTS DIN562美制方形机螺钉螺母 SQUARE MACHINE SCREWS NUTS IFI D-26英制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS B.S.美制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS IFI D-3美制重型方螺母 HEAVY SQUARE NUTS IFI D-12德制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS DIN557英制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS B.S.吊环螺母 LIFTING EYE NUTS公制外型的吋制螺母 METRIC DIMENSIONS NUTS WITH UNC OR BSW THREAD德制吊环螺母 LIFTING EYE NUTS DIN582六角法兰面螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH FLANGE德制六角法兰面螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH FLANGE DIN6923美制六角法兰面螺母 HEX FLANGE NUTS IFI D-21蝶形螺母 WING NUTS DIN315德制非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母 PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE HEXAGON THIN NUTS WITH NONMETALLIC INSERT DIN985德制金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母 ALL-METAL PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE HEXAGON NUTS DIN980焊接六角螺母 HEXAGON WELD NUTS DIN929六角开槽螺母 HEXAGON SLOTTED NUTS六角开槽螺母 HEXAGON SLOTTED NUTS DIN935六角开槽薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN SLOTTED NUTS DIN937六角开槽薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN SLOTTED NUTS DIN979盖形螺母 HEXAGON CAP NUTS盖形螺母 HEXAGON CAP NUTS DIN917盖形螺母 HEXAGON DOMED CAP NUTS DIN986盖形螺母 HEXAGON DOMED CAP NUTS DIN1587弹簧垫圈 SPRING WASHERS德制弹簧垫圈 SPRING LOCK WASHERS DIN127英制弹簧垫圈 SPRING LOCK WASHERS B.S.美制弹簧垫圈 LOCK WASHERS IFI L-9(K-13)平垫圈 PLAIN WASHERS德制垫圈 WASHERS (Grade A) DIN125德制垫圈 WASHERS (Grade C) DIN126美制平垫圈（窄型） PLAIN WASHERS (NARROW) IFI L-2(K-4) 美制平垫圈（宽型） PLAIN WASHERS (WIDE) IFI L-2(K-4) 美制淬火垫圈 HARDENED STEEL WASHERS ASTM F436开口销 SPLIT PINS德制开口销 SPLIT PINS DIN94美制开口销 COTTER PINS L-38开口销 SPLIT PINS ISO1234英制开口销 COTTER PINS B.S.抽芯铆钉 BLIND RIVET抽芯铆钉 BLIND RIVET封闭形抽芯铆钉 SEALED TYPE ALUMINIUM BLIND RIVET机器螺钉 MACHINE SCREWS英制镀锌瓦楞螺闩 GALVANIZED ROOFING BOLTS & NUTS B.S.德制瓦楞螺闩 ROOFING BOLTS & NUTS德制开槽圆柱头螺钉 SLOTTED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN84德制开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREWS DIN85美制开槽盘头机螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-22(F-24)德制十字槽球面圆柱头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN7985 美制十字槽盘头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-23(F-25) 德制开槽沉头螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN963美制开槽沉头机螺钉SLOTTED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-6(F-8)德制十字槽沉头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED COUNTERSUNK FLAT HEAD SCREWS DIN965美制十字槽沉头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-7(F-9)德制开槽半沉头螺钉 SLOTTED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN964美制开槽半沉头机螺钉 SLOTTED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-16(F-18)德制十字槽半沉头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISE COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN966 美制十字槽半沉头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-17（F-19）美制开槽扁圆头机螺钉 SLOTTED TRUSS HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-26(F-28)美制十字槽扁圆头机螺钉CROSS RECESSED TRUSS HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-27(F-29)AT吊装螺栓 ACOUSTICAL TOGGLES木螺钉 WOOD SCREWS德制开槽半沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN95美制开槽半沉头木螺钉 OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-38(F-58)德制十字槽半沉头木螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN7995美制十字槽半沉头木螺钉 OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-39(F-59) 德制开槽半圆头木螺钉 SLOTTED ROUND HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN96德制十字槽半圆头木螺钉 CROSS RECESSED ROUND WOOD SCREWS DIN7996德制开槽沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN97美制开槽沉头木螺钉 FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-36(F-56)AE木螺钉 ACOUSTICALL EYELAGS德制十字槽沉头木螺钉 FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN7997美制十字槽沉头木螺钉CROSS RECESSED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-37(F-57)德制六角头木螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN571美制六角头木螺钉 HEX LAG SCREWS IFI C-18米字槽双线木螺钉 POZIDRIVE TWINFAST WOOD SCREWS B.S.织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS HARDENED织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS HARDENED大螺距带筋织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS WITH RIBS UNDER THE HEAD高低牙加硬螺钉 FERMACELL SCREWS WITH RIBS UNDER THE HEAD自攻螺钉 TAPPING SCREWS德制开槽盘头自攻螺钉 PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH SLOT DIN7971美制开槽盘头自攻螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-38(E-34)德制十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7981美制十字槽盘头自攻螺钉CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-39(E-35)德制开槽沉头自攻螺钉 COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH SLOT DIN7972美制开槽沉头自攻螺钉 SLOTTED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-24(E-20)德制开槽半沉头自攻螺钉 RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH SLOT DIN7973美制开槽半沉头自攻螺钉 SLOTTED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-32(E-28)德制十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7983美制十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-33(E-39)双线快牙干壁-S型十字槽喇叭头 DRY WALL SCREWS TYPE S PHILLIPS RECESSED BUGLE HEAD TWINFAST粗牙干壁螺钉 DRY WALL SCREWS德制十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7982美制十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-25(E-21)十字槽扁圆头带垫面自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH COLLAR DIN968六角头带垫面自攻螺钉 HEXAGON WASHER HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN6928自钻自攻螺钉 SELF-DRILLING TAPPING SCREWS DIN7504螺栓包装 PACKING OF BOLTS六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS DIN931 DIN601 DIN7990六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS DIN931 DIN601 DIN7990六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS ISO4014圆头方颈螺栓 MUSHROOM HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS DIN603圆头方颈螺栓 ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS IFI C-40六角螺钉包装 >PACKING OF HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN933 DIN558六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN933 DIN558六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS ISO4017六角头螺钉 HEX CAP SCREWS IFI C-10(A-10)内六角螺钉包装 PACKING OF HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN912内六角沉头螺钉包装 PACKING OF HEXAGON SOCKET COUNTERSUNK HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN7991螺母包装 PACKING OF NUTS六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN934，DIN555六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS AS1112，ISO4032六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN439六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN936尼龙锁紧螺母 NYLON JAM NUTS DIN985六角开槽螺母 HEX SLOTTED NUTS DIN935方形薄螺母 SQUARE THIN NUTS DIN562方螺母 SQUARE NUTS DIN557蝶形螺母 WING NUTS DIN315六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN5587吊环螺母 LIFTING EYE NUTS DIN582六角法兰面螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH FLANG DIN6923 六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS BS1768厚六角螺母 HEXAGON THICK NUTS BS1768六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS BS916六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS IFI D-5(D-6)六角锁紧螺母 HEX JAM NUTS IFI D-5(D-6)重型六角螺母 HEAVY HEX NUTS A325, IFI D-14螺母包装 PACKING OF NUTS六角开槽螺母 HEX SLOTTED NUTS DIN937六角盖型螺母 HEXAGON DOMED CAP NUTS DIN1587焊接六角螺母 HEXAGON WEID NUTS DIN929垫圈包装 PACKING OF WASHERS垫圈 WASHERS DIN125,DIN126弹簧垫圈 SPRING LOCK WASHERS DIN127弹簧垫圈 LOCK WASHERS IFI L-9(K-13)机螺钉包装 PA CKING OF MACHINE SCREWS开槽圆柱头螺钉 SLOTTED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN84开槽沉头螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN963开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREWS DIN85十字槽球面圆柱头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN7985自攻螺钉包装 PACKING OF TAPPING SCREWS开槽、十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7972, DIN7982 开槽、十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7971, DIN7981木螺钉包装 PACKING OF WOOD SCREWS开槽半沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN95开槽半圆头木螺钉 SLOTTED ROUND HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN96开槽沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN97六角头木螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN571织维板螺钉包装 PACKING OF CHIPBOARD SCREWS织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS HARDENED双线快牙干壁螺钉 DRY WALL SCREWS TWINFAST。
工厂相关英语(1)
机械与工厂英语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线zu zhuang xianLayout布置图bu zhi tuConveyer流水线物料板liu shui xian wu liao ban Rivet table拉钉机la ding jiRivet gun拉钉枪la ding qiangScrew driver起子qi ziElectric screw driver电动起子dian dong qi zi Pneumatic screw driver气动起子qi dong qi zi worktable 工作桌gong zuo zhuoOOBA开箱检查kai xiang jian chafit together组装在一起zu zhuang zai yi qifasten锁紧(螺丝) suo jin(luo si)fixture 夹具(治具) jia ju(zhi ju)pallet栈板zhan banbarcode条形码tiao xing mabarcode scanner条形码扫描仪tiao xing ma sao miao yi fuse together熔合rong hefuse machine热熔机re rong jirepair修理xiu lioperator作业员zuo ye yuanQC品管pin guansupervisor 课长ke zhangME制造工程师zhi zao gong cheng shiMT制造生技zhi zao sheng jicosmetic inspect外观检查wai guan jian cheinner parts inspect内部检查nei bu jian chathumb screw大头螺丝da tou luo silbs.inch镑、英寸bang, ying cunEMI gasket导电条dao dian tiaofront plate前板qian banrear plate后板hou banchassis |'∫æsi| 基座ji zuobezel panel面板mian banpower button电源按键dian yuan an jianreset button重置键chong zhi jian Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试gao yuan gao ya ce shiV oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键dian yuan dian ya jie la jian sheet metal parts 冲件chong jianplastic parts塑料件su liao jianSOP制造作业程序zhi zao zuo ye cheng xumaterial check list物料检查表wu liao jian cha biaowork cell工作间gong zuo jiantrolley台车tai checarton纸箱zhi xiangsub-line支线zhi xianleft fork叉车cha cheforklift叉车cha chepersonnel resource department 人力资源部ren li zi yuan bu production department生产部门sheng chan bu menplanning department企划部qi hua buQC Section品管科pin guan kestamping factory冲压厂chong ya changpainting factory烤漆厂kao qi changmolding factory成型厂cheng xing changcommon equipment常用设备chang yong she beiuncoiler and straightener整平机zheng ping jipunching machine 冲床chong chuangrobot机械手ji xie shouhydraulic machine油压机you ya jilathe车床che chuangplaner |'plein |刨床pao chuangmiller铣床xi chuanggrinder磨床mo chuangdriller钻床zuan chuanglinear cutting线切割xian qie geelectrical sparkle电火花dian huo huawelder电焊机dian han jistaker=reviting machine铆合机mao he jiposition职务zhi wupresident董事长dong shi zhanggeneral manager总经理zong jing lispecial assistant manager特助te zhufactory director厂长chang zhangdepartment director部长bu zhangdeputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理fu li section supervisor课长ke zhangdeputy section supervisor =vice section superisor\副课长fu ke zhanggroup leader/supervisor组长zu zhangline supervisor线长xian zhangassistant manager助理zhu lito move, to carry, to handle搬运ban yunbe put in storage入库ru kupack packing包装bao zhuangto apply oil擦油ca youto file burr 锉毛刺cuo mao cifinal inspection终检zhong jianto connect material接料jie liaoto reverse material 翻料fan liaowet station沾湿台zhan shi taialcohol container沾湿台zhan shi taiTiana天那水tian na shuicleaning cloth抹布ma buto load material上料shang liaoto unload material卸料xie liaoto return material/stock to退料tui liaoscraped |'skræpid|报废bao feiscrape ..v.刮;削guai, xiaodeficient purchase来料不良lai liao bu liang manufacture procedure制程zhi chengdeficient manufacturing procedure制程不良zhi cheng bu liangoxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化yang huascratch刮伤gua shangdents压痕ya hengdefective upsiding down抽芽不良chou ya bu liang defective to staking铆合不良mao he bu liang embeded lump|in'bed| |l mp|镶块xiang kuaifeeding is not in place送料不到位song liao bu dao wei stamping-missing漏冲lou chongproduction capacity生产力sheng chan li education and training教育与训练jiao yu yu xun lian proposal improvement提案改善ti an gai shanspare parts=buffer备件bei jiantrailer=long vehicle拖板车tuo ban checompound die合模he modie locker锁模器suo mo jipressure plate=plate pinch压板ya banbolt螺栓luo shuanname of a department部门名称bu men ming cheng administration/general affairs dept总务部zong wu bu automatic screwdriver电动启子dian dong qi zi thickness gauge厚薄规hou bo guigauge(or jig)治具zhi jupower wire电源线dian yuan xianbuzzle蜂鸣器feng ming qidefective product label不良标签bu liang biao qian identifying sheet list标示单biao shi dan screwdriver holder起子插座qi zi cha zuopedal踩踏板cai ta banstopper阻挡器zu dang qiflow board流水板liu shui banhydraulic handjack油压板车you ya ban cheglove(s)手套shou taoglove(s) with exposed fingers割手套ge shou tao thumb大拇指da mu zhiforefinger食指shi zhimidfinger中指zhong zhiring finger无名指wu ming zhilittle finger小指xiao zhiband-aid创可贴chuang ke tieiudustrial alcohol工业酒精gong ye jiu jinghead of screwdriver起子头qi zi tousweeper扫把sao bamop拖把tuo bavaccum cleaner吸尘器xi chen qirag 抹布ma bugarbage container簸箕bo jigarbage can垃圾箱la ji xianggarbage bag垃圾袋la ji daichain链条lian tiaojack升降机sheng jiang jiproduction line流水线liu shui xianchain链条槽lian tiao caomagnetizer加磁器jia ci qilamp holder灯架deng jiato mop the floor拖地tuo dito clean the floor扫地sao dito clean a table擦桌子ca zhuo ziair pipe 气管qi guanpackaging tool打包机da bao jipackaging打包da baomissing part漏件lou jianwrong part错件cuo jianexcessive defects过多的缺陷guo duo de que xian critical defect极严重缺陷ji yan zhong que xian major defect主要缺陷zhu yao que xianminor defect次要缺陷ci yao que xiannot up to standard不合规格bu he gui gedimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) chi cun pian da(xiao)cosmetic defect外观不良wai guan bu liangslipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头luo si hua touslipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手hua shou speckle斑点ban dianmildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉fa meirust生锈sheng xiudeformation变形bian xingburr flash毛边mao bianpoor staking铆合不良mao he bu liangexcesssive gap间隙过大jian xi guo dagrease/oil stains油污you wuinclusion杂质za zhipainting peel off脏污zang wushrinking/shrinkage缩水suo shuimixed color杂色za se scratch划伤hua shangpoor processing 制程不良zhi cheng bu liangpoor incoming part事件不良shi jian bu liangfold of pakaging belt打包带折皱da bao dai zhe zhou painting make-up补漆bu qidiscoloration变色bian sewater spots水渍shui zipolishing/surface processing表面处理biao mian chu li exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露jin shu luo lulack of painting烤漆不到位kao qi bu dao weisafety安全an quanquality品质pin zhidelivery deadline交货期jiao huo qicost成本cheng benengineering工程gong chengdie repair模修mo xiuenterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划qi hua die worker模工mo gongproduction, to produce生产sheng chanequipment设备she beito start a press开机kai jistop/switch off a press关机guan jiclassification整理zheng liregulation整顿zheng duncleanness清扫qing saoconservation清洁qing jieculture教养jiao yangqualified products, up-to-grade products良品liang pin defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品bu liang pinwaste废料fei liaoboard看板kan banfeeder送料机song liao jisliding rack滑料架hua liao jiadefective product box不良品箱bu liang pin xiangdie change 换模huan moto fix a die装模zhuang moto take apart a die拆模chai moto repair a die修模xiu mopacking material包材bao caibasket蝴蝶竺hu die zhuplastic basket胶筐jiao kuangisolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板ge bancarton box纸箱zhi xiangto pull and stretch拉深la shento put material in place, to cut material, to input落料luo liaoto impose lines压线ya xianto compress, compressing压缩ya suocharacter die字模zi moto feed, feeding送料song liaotransportation运输yun shu(be)qualfied, up to grade合格he genot up to grade, not qualified不合格bu he gematerial change, stock change材料变更cai liao bian geng feature change 特性变更te xing bian gengevaluation评估ping guprepare for, make preparations for 准备zhun bei parameters参数can shurotating speed, revolution转速zhuan sumanufacture management制造管理zhi cao guan li abnormal handling异常处理yi chang chu liproduction unit生产单位sheng chan dan weilots of production生产批量sheng chan pi liangsteel plate钢板gang banroll material卷料juan liaomanufacture procedure制程zhi chengoperation procedure作业流程zuo ye liu chengto revise, modify修订xiu dingto switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换qie huanengineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈gong cheng ping jingstage die工程模gong cheng moautomation自动化zi dong huato stake, staking, reviting铆合mao he add lubricating oil加润滑油jia run hua youshut die架模jia moshut height of a die架模高度jia mo gao duanalog-mode device类模器lei mo qidie lifter举模器ju mo qiargon welding氩焊ya han冲压常词汇vocabulary for stampingstamping, press冲压chong yapunch press, dieing out press冲床chong chuanguncoiler & strainghtener整平机zheng ping jifeeder送料机song liao jirack, shelf, stack料架liao jiacylinder油缸you gangrobot机械手ji xie shoutaker取料机qu liao jiconveyer belt输送带shu song daitransmission rack输送架shu song jiatop stop上死点shang si dianbottom stop下死点xia si dianone stroke一行程yi xing chenginch寸动cun dongto continue, cont.连动lian dongto grip(material)吸料xi liaolocation lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块ding wei kuai reset复位fu weismoothly顺利shun lident压痕ya hengscratch刮伤gua shangdeformation变形bian xingfilings铁削tie xieto draw holes抽孔chou konginquiry, search for查寻cha xunto stock, storage, in stock库存ku cunreceive领取ling quapproval examine and verify审核shen keprocessing, to process加工jia gongdelivery, to deliver 交货jiao huoto return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货tui huoregistration登记deng jiregistration card登记卡deng ji kato control管制guan zhito put forward and hand in提报ti baosafe stock安全库存an quan ku cunacceptance = receive验收yan shouto notice通知tong zhiapplication form for purchase请购单qing gou danconsume, consumption消耗xiao haoto fill in填写tian xieabrasion磨损mo sunreverse angle = chamfer倒角dao jiaocharacter die字模zi muto collect, to gather收集shou jifailure, trouble故障gu zhangstatistics统计tong jidemand and supply需求xu qiucareer card履历卡lǚ lìkato take apart a die卸下模具xie xia mu juto load a die装上模具zhuang shang mu jubolt螺栓luo shuanto tight a bolt拧紧螺栓ning jin luo shuanto looser a bolt拧松螺栓ning song luo shuanto move away a die plate移走模板yi zou mu kuaieasily damaged parts易损件yi sun jianstandard parts标准件biao zhun jianbreaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂duan lieto lubricate润滑run huacommon vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具mu jufigure file, chart file图档tu dangcutting die, blanking die冲裁模chòng cái muprogressive die, follow (-on)die连续模lian xu mucompound die复合模fu he mu punched hole冲孔chong kongpanel board镶块xiang kuaito cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边qie bianto bending折弯zhe wanto pull, to stretch拉伸la shenLine stretching, line pulling线拉伸xian la shen engraving, to engrave刻印ke yinup siding down edges翻边fan bianto stake铆合mao hedesigning, to design设计she jidesign modification设计变化she ji bian huadie block模块mu kuaifolded block折弯块zhe wan kuaisliding block滑块hua kuailocation pin定位销ding wei xiaolifting pin顶料销ding liao xiaodie plate, front board模板mu banpadding block垫块dian kuaistepping bar垫条dian tiaoupper die base上模座shang mu zuolower die base下模座xi mu zuoupper supporting blank上承板shang cheng ban upper padding plate blank上垫板shang dian ban spare dies模具备品mu ju bei pinspring 弹簧tan huangdocument folder活页夹huo ye jiafile folder资料夹zi liao jiato put file in order整理资料zheng li zi liaospare tools location手工备品仓shou gong bei pin cang first count初盘人chu pan renfirst check初盘复棹人chu pan fu zhao rensecond count 复盘人fu pan rensecond check复盘复核人fu pan fu he ren equipment设备she beiwaste materials废料fei liaowork in progress product在制品zai zhi pincasing = containerization装箱zhuang xiangquantity of physical inventory second count复盘点数量fu pan dian shu liangquantity of customs count会计师盘点数量kuai ji shi pan dian shu liangthe first page第一联di yi lianfiled by accounting department for reference会计部存查kuai ji bu cun chaend-user/using unit(department)使用单位shi yong dan wei summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表nian zhong pan dian jie zhi dan ju huizong biaobill name单据名称dan ju ming chengThis sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) ben biao qing yu pan dian qing ce yi qi song kuai ji bu-- (NHK chang qu song cai kuai bu)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表nian zhong pan dian ka yu qing ce shi yong –zhuang kuang ming xi biao blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号kong bai yu zuo fei dan haoplate电镀dian dumold成型cheng xingmaterial for engineering mold testing工程试模材料gong cheng shi mu cai liaonot included in physical inventory不列入盘点bu lie ru pan diansample样品yang pinincoming material to be inspected进货待验jin huo dai yandescription品名pin mingsteel/rolled steel钢材gang caimaterial statistics sheet物料统计明细表wu liao tong ji ming xi biaomeeting minutes会议记录hui yi ji lumeeting type 会别hui bie distribution department分发单位fen fa dan weilocation地点di dianchairman主席zhu xipresent members出席人员chu xi ren yuansubject主题zhu ticonclusion结论jie lundecision items决议事项jue yi shi xiangresponsible department负责单位fu ze dan weipre-fixed finishing date预定完成日yu ding wan cheng riapproved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办he zhun/shen he/cheng banPCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表PCE zu zhuang chang sheng chan pai peibiaomodel机钟ji zhongwork order工令gong lingrevision版次ban ciremark备注bei zhuproduction control confirmation生产确认sheng chan que ren checked by初审chu shenapproved by核准he zhundepartment部门bu menstock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表ku xun huo lin fen xi biaoon-hand inventory现有库存xian you ku cunavailable material良品可使用liang pin ke shi yongobsolete material良品已呆滞liang pin yi dai zhito be inspected or reworked待验或重工dai yan huo chong gongtotal合计he jicause description原因说明yuan yin shuo mingpart number/ P/N 料号liao haotype形态xing taiitem/group/class类别lei biequality品质pin zhiprepared by制表zhi biaonotes说明shuo mingyear-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表nian zhong pan dian cha yi fen xi biao physical inventory盘点数量pan dian shu liangphysical count quantity账面数量zhang mian shu liang difference quantity差异量cha yi liangcause analysis原因分析yuan yin fen xiraw materials原料yuan liaomaterials物料wu liaofinished product成品cheng pinsemi-finished product半成品ban cheng pinpacking materials包材bao caigood product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品liang pindefective product/non-good parts不良品bu liang pindisposed goods处理品chu li pinwarehouse/hub仓库cang kuon way location在途仓zai tu cangoversea location海外仓hai wai cangspare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单bei pin pan dian qing danspare molds location模具备品仓mu ju bei pin cangskid/pallet栈板zhan bantox machine自铆机zi mao jiwire EDM线割xian geEDM放电机fang dian jicoil stock卷料juan liaosheet stock片料pian liaotolerance工差gong chascore=groove压线ya xiancam block滑块hua kuaipilot导正筒dao zheng tongtrim剪外边jian wai bianpierce剪内边jian nei biandrag form压锻差ya duan chapocket for the punch head挂钩槽gua gou caoslug hole废料孔fei liao kongfeature die公母模gong mu muexpansion dwg展开图zhan kai turadius半径ban jing shim(wedge)楔子qi zitorch-flame cut火焰切割huo yan qie geset screw止付螺丝zhi fu luo siform block折刀zhe daostop pin定位销ding wei xiaoround pierce punch=die button圆冲子yuan chong zi shape punch=die insert异形子yi xing zistock locater block定位块ding wei kuaiunder cut=scrap chopper清角qing jiaoactive plate活动板huo dong banbaffle plate挡块dang kuaicover plate盖板gai banmale die公模gong mufemale die母模mu mugroove punch压线冲子ya xian chong ziair-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆qi dian ding ganspring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板tan huang gang ding ban bushing block衬套chen taoinsert 入块ru kuaiclub car高尔夫球车gao er fu qiu checapability能力neng liparameter参数can shufactor系数xi shuphosphate皮膜化成pi mo hua chengviscosity涂料粘度tu liao nian dualkali dipping脱脂tuo zhimain manifold主集流脉zhu ji liu maibezel斜视规xie shi guiblanking穿落模chuan luo mudejecting顶固模ding gu mudemagnetization去磁;消磁qu ci/ xiao cihigh-speed transmission高速传递gao su chuan diheat dissipation热传re chuanrack上料shang liaodegrease脱脂tuo zhirinse水洗shui xialkaline etch龄咬lin yaodesmut剥黑膜bo hei muD.I. rinse纯水次chun shui ciChromate铬酸处理ge suan chu li Anodize阳性处理yang xing chu liseal封孔feng kongrevision版次ban cipart number/P/N料号liao haogood products良品liang pinscraped products报放心品bao fang xin pin defective products不良品bu liang pin finished products成品cheng pin disposed products处理品chu li pin barcode条形码tiao xing maflow chart流程窗体liu cheng chuang ti assembly组装zu zhuangstamping冲压chong yamolding成型cheng xingspare parts=buffer备品bei pin coordinate坐标zuo biaodismantle the die折模zhe muauxiliary fuction辅助功能fu zhu gong neng poly-line多义线duo yi xianheater band 加热片jia re pian thermocouple热电偶dian re ousand blasting喷沙pen shagrit 砂砾sha shuoderusting machine除锈机chu xiu ji degate打浇口da jiao koudryer烘干机hong gan jiinduction感应gan yinginduction light感应光gan ying guang response=reaction=interaction感应gan ying ram连杆lian ganedge finder巡边器xun bian qiconcave凸tuconvex凹aoshort射料不足she liao bu zunick缺口que kouspeck瑕疪xia ci shine亮班liang bansplay 银纹yin wengas mark焦痕jiao hendelamination起鳞qi lincold slug冷块leng kuaiblush 导色dao segouge沟槽;凿槽gou cao/ zao caosatin texture段面咬花duan mian yao huawitness line证示线zheng shi xianpatent专利zhuan ligranule=peuet=grain细粒xi ligrit maker抽粒机chou li jicushion缓冲huan chongmagnalium镁铝合金mei lv he jinmagnesium镁金mei jinmetal plate钣金ban jinlathe车chemill锉cuoplane刨paogrind磨modrill铝lvboring镗tangblinster气泡qi paofillet镶;嵌边xiang / qian bianthrough-hole form通孔形式tong kong xing shivoller pin formality滚针形式gun zhen xing shicam driver铡楔zhá xiēshank摸柄mo bingcrank shaft曲柄轴qu bing zhouaugular offset角度偏差jiao du pian chavelocity速度su duproduction tempo生产进度现状sheng chan jin du xian zhuang torque扭矩niu juspline=the multiple keys花键hua jianquenching淬火cui huotempering回火hui huoannealing退火tui huocarbonization碳化tan huaalloy合金he jintungsten high speed steel钨高速的wu gao su de moly high speed steel钼高速的mu gao su de organic solvent有机溶剂you ji rong jibracket小磁导xiao ci daoliaison联络单lian luo danvolatile挥发性hui fa xingresistance电阻dian zuion离子li zititrator滴定仪di ding yibeacon警示灯jing shi dengcoolant冷却液leng que yecrusher破碎机po sui ji模具工程类plain die简易模jian yi mupierce die冲孔模chong kong muforming die成型模cheng xing muprogressive die连续模lian xv mugang dies复合模fu he mushearing die剪边模jian bian muriveting die铆合模mao he mupierce冲孔chong kongforming成型(抽凸,冲凸) cheng xing(chou tu, chong tu) draw hole抽孔chou kongbending折弯zhe wantrim切边qie bianemboss凸点tu diandome凸圆tu yuansemi-shearing半剪ban jianstamp mark冲记号chong ji haodeburr or coin压毛边ya mao bianpunch riveting冲压铆合chong ya mao heside stretch侧冲压平ce chong ya pingreel stretch卷圆压平juan yuan ya pinggroove压线ya xianblanking下料xia liaostamp letter冲字(料号) chong zi(liao hao)shearing剪断jian duan tick-mark nearside正面压印zheng mian ya yintick-mark farside反面压印fan mian ya yin冲压名称类extension dwg展开图zhan kai tuprocedure dwg工程图gong cheng tudie structure dwg模具结构图mu ju jie gou tu material材质cai zhimaterial thickness料片厚度liao pian hou dufactor系数xi shuupward向上xiang shangdownward向下xiang xiapress specification冲床规格chong chuang gui ge die height range适用模高shi yong mu gaodie height闭模高度bi mu gao duburr毛边mao biangap间隙jian xiweight重量zhong liangtotal wt.总重量zong zhong liangpunch wt.上模重量shang mu zhong liang五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱nei dao zhuinner hexagon screw内六角螺钉nei liu jiao luo ding dowel pin固定销gu ding xiaocoil spring弹簧tan huanglifter pin顶料销ding liao xiaoeq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒deng gao tao tong pin销xiaolifter guide pin浮升导料销fu sheng dao liao xiao guide pin导正销dao zheng xiaowire spring圆线弹簧yuan xian tan huangouter guiding post外导柱chu dao zhustop screw止付螺丝zhi fu luo silocated pin定位销ding wei xiaoouter bush外导套wai dao tao模板类top plate上托板（顶板）shang tuo ban (ding ban) top block上垫脚shang dian jiaopunch set上模座shang mu zuopunch pad上垫板shang dian banpunch holder上夹板shang jia banstripper pad脱料背板tuo liao bei banup stripper上脱料板shang tuo liao banmale die公模(凸模) gong mu(tu mu)feature die公母模gong mu mufemale die母模(凹模) mu mu(ao mu)upper plate上模板shang mu banlower plate下模板xia mu bandie pad下垫板xia dian bandie holder下夹板xia jia bandie set下模座xia mu zuobottom block下垫脚xia dian jiaobottom plate下托板(底板) xia tuo ban(di ban)stripping plate内外打(脱料板) nei wai da(tuo liao ban)outer stripper外脱料板wai tuo liao baninner stripper内脱料板nei tuo liao banlower stripper下脱料板xia tuo liao ban零件类punch冲头chong touinsert入块(嵌入件) ru kuai(qian ru jian)deburring punch压毛边冲子ya mao bian chong zigroove punch压线冲子ya xian chong zistamped punch字模冲子zi mu chong ziround punch圆冲子yuan chong zispecial shape punch异形冲子yi xing chong zibending block折刀zhe daoroller滚轴gun zhoubaffle plate挡块dang kuailocated block定位块ding wei kuaisupporting block for location定位支承块ding wei zhi cheng kuaiair cushion plate气垫板qi dian banair-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆qi dian ding gantrimming punch切边冲子qie bian chong zistiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子jia qiang jin chong zi ribbon punch压筋冲子ya jin chong zi reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子juan yuan ya ping chong zi guide plate定位板ding wei bansliding block滑块hua kuaisliding dowel block滑块固定块hua kuai gu ding kuai active plate活动板huo dong banlower sliding plate下滑块板xia hua kuai banupper holder block上压块shang ya kuaiupper mid plate上中间板shang zhong jian banspring box弹簧箱tan huang xiangspring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆tan huang xiang ding gan spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板tan huang xiang ding ban bushing bolck衬套chen taocover plate盖板gai banguide pad导料块dao liao kuai塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型ya suo cheng xingflash mold溢流式模具yi liu shi mu juplsitive mold挤压式模具ji ya shi mu jusplit mold分割式模具fen ge shi mu jucavity型控母模xing kong/ mu mucore模心公模mu xin/ gong mutaper锥拔zhui baleather cloak仿皮革fang pi geshiver饰纹shi wenflow mark流痕liu henwelding mark溶合痕rong he henpost screw insert螺纹套筒埋值luo wen tao tong mai zhi self tapping screw自攻螺丝zi gong luo sistriper plate脱料板tuo liao banpiston活塞huo saicylinder汽缸套qi gang taochip细碎物xi sui wuhandle mold手持式模具shou chi shi mu ju移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型di ya feng zhuang cheng xing射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）liang ji shi (mu ju)well type蓄料井xu liao jinginsulated runner绝缘浇道方式jue yuan jiao dao fang shihot runner热浇道re jiao daorunner plat浇道模块jiao dao mu kuaivalve gate阀门浇口fa men jiao kouband heater环带状的电热器huan dai zhuang de re shui qispindle阀针fa zhenspear head刨尖头pao jian touslag well冷料井leng liao jingcold slag冷料渣leng liao zhaair vent排气道pai qi daoh=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕rong he heneject pin顶出针ding chu zhenknock pin顶出销ding chu xiaoreturn pin回位销反顶针hui wei xiao fan ding zhensleave套筒tao tongstripper plate脱料板tuo liao baninsert core放置入子fang zhi ru zirunner stripper plate浇道脱料板jiao dao tuo liao banguide pin导销dao xiaoeject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧(cheng xing ji) ding ye peng subzero深冷处理shen leng chu lithree plate三极式模具san ji shi mu jurunner system浇道系统jiao dao xi tongstress crack应力电裂ying li dian lieorientation定向ding xiangsprue gate射料浇口，直浇口she liao jiao kou, zhi jiao kou nozzle射嘴she zuisprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)liao tou gou xiao(la liao gan) slag well冷料井leng liao jinside gate侧浇口ce jiao kouedge gate侧缘浇口ce yuan jiao koutab gate搭接浇口da jie jiao koufilm gate薄膜浇口bo mo jiao kouflash gate闸门浇口zha men jiao kouslit gate缝隙浇口feng xi jiao koufan gate扇形浇口shan xing jiao koudish gate因盘形浇口yin pan xing jiao kouH=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ge mo jiao kouring gate环形浇口huan xing jiao kousubarine gate潜入式浇口qian ru shi jiao koutunnel gate隧道式浇口sui dao shi jiao koupin gate针点浇口zhen dian jiao kouΦ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道wu jiao dao(sprue less)无射料管方式wu she liao guan fang shi long nozzle延长喷嘴方式yan chang pen zui fang shisprue浇口;溶渣jiao kou; rong zha品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员pin zhi guan li ren yuanFQC final quality control终点质量管理人员zhong dian zhi liang guan li ren yuan IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员zhi cheng zhong de zhiliang guan li ren yuan OQC output quality control最终出货质量管理人员zui zhong chu huo zhi liang guan liren yuanIQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员jin liao zhi liang guan li ren yuan TQC total quality control全面质量管理quan mian zhi liang guan liPOC passage quality control 段检人员duan jian ren yuanQA quality assurance 质量保证人员zhi liang bao zheng ren yuan OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员chu huo zhi liang bao zheng ren yuan QE quality engineering 品质工程人员pin zhi gong cheng ren yuan品质保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查xin pin shou jian jian cha11FAA first article assurance 首件确认shou jian que renTVR tool verification report 模具确认报告mu ju que ren bao gao3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认mu ju zheng shi tou chan qian que renCP capability index 能力指数neng li zhi shuCPK capability index of process模具制程能力参数mu ju zhi cheng neng li can shuSSQA standardized supplier quality合格供货商品质评估he ge gong huo shang pin zhi ping guOOBA out of box audit 开箱检查kai xiang jian chaQFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开pin zhi ji neng zhan kai FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析shi xiao mu shi fen xi8 disciplines 8项回复内容ba xiang hui fu nei rongFA final audit 最后一次稽核zui hou yi ci ji heCAR corrective action request 改正行动要求gai zheng xing dong yao qiu corrective action report 改正行动报告gai zheng xing dong bao gao FQC运作类yun zuo leiAQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准yun zuo lei yun shou pin zhi shui zhunS/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小chou yang jian yan yang ben da xiao ACC Accept 允收yun shouREE Reject 拒收ju shouCR Critical 极严重的ji yan zhong deMAJ Major 主要的zhu yao deMIN Minor 轻微的qing wei deAOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质ping jun chu chang pin zhi Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务pin zhi/ ke kao du fu wuMIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准jun yong biao zhunS I-S IV Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级te shu chou yang shui zhun deng jiP/N Part Number 料号liao haoL/N Lot Number 特采te caiAOD Accept On Deviation 特采te caiUAI Use As It 首件检查报告shou jian jian cha bao gaoFPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一bai wan fen zhi yiPPM Percent Per Million 批号pi hao 制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制tong ji zhi cheng guan zhi SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理tong ji zhi liang guan liR Range 全距quan juAR Averary Range 全距平均值quan ju ping jun zhiUCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限guan zhi shang xianLCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限guan zhi xia xianMAX Maximum 最大值zui da zhiMIN Minimum 最小值zui xiao zhiGRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否liang ju zhi zai zhixing ji chong ce xing pan duan liang ke kao yu fouDIM Dimension 尺寸chi cunDIA Diameter 直径zhi jingFREQ Frequency 频率pin lvN Number 样品数yang pin shu其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈pin zhi quanQIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组pin zhi gai shan xiao zu PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ji hua zhi xing jian cha zong jieZD Zero Defect 零缺点ling que dianQI Quality Improvement 品质改善pin zhi gai shanQP Quality Policy 目标方针mu biao fang zhenTQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理quan mian pin zhi guan li MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单tui huo danLQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准zui di pin zhi shui zhun RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可tui liao ren keQAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动pin zhi gai shan huo dong ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量quan chi cun ce liang QT Quality Target 品质目标pin zhi mu biao7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法pin guan qi da shou fa 通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格12。
螺栓检测报告
0.80-1.10
≤0.035
≤0.035
20Mn TiB
0.17-0.24
0.17-0.37
1.3-1.6
0.04-0.1
0.0005- 0.0035
35CrMoA
0.32-0.40
0.17-0.37
0.40-0.7
0.80-1.10
≤0.035
≤0.035
0.15-0.25
35VB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
实测值（HRC）Actual Value
螺母检测报告（三）
INSPECTION REPORT OF BOLTS
螺母化学成份ChemicalCompositionof Nuts
化学成份ChemicalComposition
C%
Si%
Mn%
V%
B%
P%
S%
标准值（Standard Value）
标准偏差Standard Deviation
相对湿度度%
Opposite wet degree%
标准值Standard Value
实测值 Actual Value
规格Specification
M16
M20
M22
M24
M27
M30
标准值KN
Standard Value
163-195
255-304
315-376
376-438
477-569
583-696
试件号
ModelofTest
Specimen
1
2
3
4
5
6
bolt基本块重排实验流程
bolt基本块重排实验流程英文回答：Experimental process of basic block reordering in Bolt:1. Install Bolt: The first step is to install the Bolt compiler and related tools on the system. This can be done by following the instructions provided on the official Bolt website.2. Compile the code: Once Bolt is installed, the next step is to compile the target code using the Bolt compiler. This will generate the optimized binary with basic block reordering.3. Run performance tests: After obtaining the optimized binary, it is important to run performance tests to measure the impact of basic block reordering. This can be done using benchmarking tools or by running the code in a production-like environment.4. Analyze the results: The final step is to analyzethe performance test results and compare them with the original unoptimized binary. This will provide insightsinto the effectiveness of basic block reordering in improving the code's performance.中文回答：Bolt基本块重排实验流程：1. 安装Bolt，首先需要在系统上安装Bolt编译器和相关工具。
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ASTM, SAE AND ISO GRADE MARKINGS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR STEEL FASTENERSIdentificationGrade MarkSpecificationFastener DescriptionMaterial Nominal Size Range (in.)Mechanical Properties Proof Load (psi)Yield Strength Min (psi)Tensile Strength Min (psi)No Grade MarkSAE J429 Grade 1Bolts, Screws, Studs Low or Medium Carbon Steel1/4 thru 1-1/233,00036,00060,000ASTM A307 Grades A&B Low Carbon Steel 1/4 thru 4----SAE J429 Grade 2Low or Medium Carbon Steel1/4 thru3/4 Over 3/4 to 1-1/255,000 33,00057,000 36,00074,000 60,000No Grade MarkSAE J429 Grade 4StudsMedium Carbon Cold Drawn Steel 1/4 thru 1-1/2--100,000115,000B5ASTM A193Grade B5AISI 5011/4 Thru 4--80,000100,000B6ASTM A193 Grade B6AISI 41085,000110,000B7ASTM A193 Grade B7AISI 4140, 4142, OR 41051/4 thru 2-1/2Over 2-1/2 thru 4 Over 4 thru 7---- --105,00095,000 75,000125,000115,000100,000B16ASTM A193 Grade B16CrMoVa AlloySteel105,00095,000 85,000125,000115,000100,000B8ASTM A193 Grade B8AISI 3041/4 and larger--30,00075,000B8CASTM A193 Grade B8CAISI 347B8MASTM A193 Grade B8MAISI 316B8TASTM A193 Grade B8TAISI 3211/4 and larger--30,00075,000ASTM A193 Grade B8AISI 304 Strain Hardened100,000125,000B8Bolts,Screws, Studs for High-TemperatureService 1/4 thr 3/4Over 3/4thru 1Over 1thru 1-1/4Over 1-1/4thru 1-1/2--------80,00065,00050,000115,000105,000100,000B8C ASTM A193Grade B8CAISI 347Strain HardenedB8M ASTM A193Grade B8MAISI 316Strain Hardened95,00080,00065,00050,000110,000100,00095,00090,000B8T ASTM A193Grade B8TAISI 321Strain Hardened100,00080,00065,00050,000125,000115,000105,000100,000L7ASTM A320Grade L7Bolts,Screws,Studs for Low-TemperatureServiceAISI 4140,4142 or 41451/4 thru 2-1/2--105,000125,000L7A ASTM A320Grade L7AAISI 4037L7B ASTM A320Grade L7BAISI 4137L7C ASTM A320Grade LC7AISI 8740L43ASTM A320Grade L43AISI 43401/4 thru 4--105,000125,000B8ASTM A320Grade B8Bolts,Screws,Studs for Low-TemperatureServiceAISI 3041/4 andlarger--30,00075,000B8C ASTM A320Grade B8CAISI 347B8T ASTM A320Grade B8TAISI 321B8F ASTM A320Grade B8FAISI 303or 303SeB8M ASTM A320Grade B8MAISI 316B8ASTM A320Grade B8AISI 3041/4 thru3/4B8C ASTM A320Grade B8CAISI 347B8F ASTM A320Grade B8FAISI 303or 303SeOver 3/4thru 1Over 1thru 1-1/4Over 1-1/4thru 1-1/2--------100,00080,00065,0050,00100,00080,00065,0050,00B8M ASTM A320Grade B8MAISI 316B8T ASTM A320Grade B8TAISI 321SAE J429Grade 5Bolts,Screws,StudsMedium CarbonSteel, Quenchedand Tempered1/4 thru 1Over 1 to1-1/285,00074,00092,00081,000120,000105,000 ASTM A4491/4 thru 1Over 1 to1-1/2Over 1-1/2thru 385,00074,00055,00092,00081,00058,000120,000105,00090,000SAE J429Grade 5.1SemsLow or MediumCarbon Steel,Quenched andTemperedNo. 6thru 3/885,000--120,000SAE J429Grade 5.2Bolts,Screws,StudsLow CarbonMartensitic Steel,Quenched andTempered1/4 thru 185,00092,000120,000A325ASTM A325Type 1High StrengthStructuralBoltsMedium CarbonSteel, Quenchedand Tempered1/2 thru 11-1/8 thru1-1/285,00074,00092,00081,000120,000105,000A325ASTM A325Type 2Low CarbonMartensitic Steel,Quenched andTempered1/2 thru 185,00092,000120,000A325ASTM A325Type 3AtmosphericCorrosionResisting Steel,Quenched andTempered1/2 thru 11-1/8 thru1-1/285,00074,00092,00081,000120,000105,000BB ASTM A354Grade BBBolts,StudsAlloy Steel,Quenched andTempered1/4 thru 2-1/22-3/4 thru480,00075,00083,00078,000105,000100,000BC ASTM A354Grade BC105,00095,000109,00099,000125,000115,000SAE J429Grade 7Bolts,Screws,Medium CarbonAlloy Steel,Quenched andTempered 41/4 thru 1-1/2105,000115,000133,000SAE J429Grade 8Bolts,Screws,StudsMedium CarbonAlloy Steel,Quenched andTempered1/4 thru 1-1/2120,000130,000150,000 ASTM A354Grade BDAlloy Steel,Quenched andTempered 4Medium CarbonFASTENER IDENTIFICATION MARKINGNo Grade MarkSAE J429 Grade 8.1StudsAlloy or SAE 1041 Modified ElevatedTemperatureDrawn Steel 1/4 thru 1-1/2120,000130,000150,000A490ASTM A490High Strength StructuralBoltsAlloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered1/2 thru 1-1/2120,000130,000150,000 min 170,000 maxNo Grade MarkISO R898 Class 4.6Bolts, Screws, StudsMedium Carbon Steel, Quenched and TemperedAll Sizes thru 1-1/233,00036,00060,000No Grade Mark ISO R898 Class 5.855,00057,00074,0008.8or88ISO R898 Class 8.8Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered85,00092,000120,00010.9or109ISO R898 Class 10.9120,000130,000150,000Grade Identification MarkingSpecification Material Nominal Size In.Proof Load Stressksi HardnessRockwell SeeNote Min MaxNo MarkASTM A563 - Grade 0Carbon Steel 1/4 thru 1-1/269B55C323,4ASTM A563 - Grade ACarbon Steel 1/4 thru 1-1/290B68C323,4ASTM A563 - Grade BCarbon Steel 1/4 thru 1120B69C323,4over 1 thru 1-1/2105ASTM A563 - Grade C Carbon Steel May be Quenched and Tampered 1/4 thru 4144B78C385ASTM A563 - Grade C3Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant SteelMay be Quenched1/4 thru 4144B78C385,9NOTES:1.In addition to the indicated grade marking, all grades, except A563 grades O, A and B, must bemarked for manufacturer identification.2.The markings shown for all grades of A194 nuts are for cold formed and hot forged nuts. When nuts are machined from bar stock the nut must be additionally marked with the letter 'B'.3.Nuts are not required to be marked unless specified by the purchaser. When marked, theidentification marking shall be the grade letter O, A or B.4.Properties shown are those of nonplated or noncoated coarse thread hex nuts.5.Properties shown are those of coarse thread heavy hex nuts.6.Properties shown are those of coarse thread heavy hex nuts.7.Properties shown are those of coarse 8-pitch thread heavy hex nuts. 8.Hardnesses are Brinell Hardness Numbers.9.The nut manufacturer, at his option, may add other markings to indicate the use of atmospheric corrosion resistant steel. 10.Specifications --ASTM A563 -- Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts.ASTM A194/A194M -- Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure and High Temperature Service.and TamperedASTM A563 - Grade DCarbon Steel May be Quenched and Tampered 1/4 thru 4150B84C386ASTM A563 - Grade DH Carbon Steel Quenched and Tampered 1/4 thru 4175C24C386ASTM A563 - GradeDH3Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant Steel,Quenched and Tampered 1/4 thru 4175C24C385,9ASTM A194 - Grade 1Carbon Steel 1/4 thru 4130B70--7ASTM A194 - Grade 2Medium CarbonSteel1/4 thru 41501593527,8ASTM A194 - Grade 2H Medium CarbonSteel, Quenchedand Tempered 1/4 thru 4175C24C387ASTM A194 - Grade2HMMedium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered 1/4 thru 41501592377,8ASTM A194 - Grade 4Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 1/4 thru 4175C24C387ASTM A194 - Grade 7Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered1/4 thru 4175C24C387ASTM A194 - Grade 7MMedium Carbon Alloy Steel,Quenched and Tempered1/4 thru 41501592377See Note 1,210。