四川省高考英语附录二任务型阅读常考词汇素材新人教版

37
100 years＝1 century＝10 decades 100年
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a fortnight＝two weeks两周
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every year＝yearly＝annual每年的
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36＝3 dozen 3打
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face sth＝be faced with sth面对某事
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facing sth＝faced with sth(状语)面临某事
评论，评价
comment (on)，remark (on/upon)，
assessment
方式，方法
means，way，method (of)，solution，
approach (to doing sth)；measures
功能
function
定义
definition
价值观
values
目的，目标
purpose，aim，goal
32
believe in＝trust信任
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take in sth＝absorb sth理解，吸收某物
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starve to death＝die of hunger/starvation饿死
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accompany sb＝keep sb company陪伴某人
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turn to sb for help＝ask sb for help向某人求助
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lack sth＝be short of sth＝be lacking in sth缺少某物
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at hand＝handy在手边
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escape from＝flee逃离
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stand/bear/tolerate/put up with忍受
20
at the same time＝meanwhile同时
任务型阅读常考词汇
李仕才
附录二
归纳类常用词汇
原因和结果
reason (for)，cause (of)；
result，effect，consequence
异同点与优缺点
difference，sameness；
advantage，disadvantage
观点与态度
opinion，view (on/about)，viewpoint (on/about)，idea；attitude (to/towards)
4
in peace＝peacefully平静地；安宁地
5
in advance＝ahead of time (schedule)预先
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in part＝partly在一定程度上
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in silence＝silently寂静地，沉默地
8
in harmony＝harmoniously和谐地
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be accused of＝be charged with被指控
日程计划
schedule，agenda
百分比
percentage
细节
detail
文化
culture
责任
(take) Hale Waihona Puke esponsibility贡献
(make) contributions to
重要性
value，importance，significance
对比，比较
contrast，comparison
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support＝be in favor of＝favor＝subscribe to支持
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be of use/value＝be useful/valuable对……有用
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do with＝deal with＝cope with＝handle处理
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be absorbed in＝be lost in＝be buried in专心于……
mentally；physically
影响
influence；impact，effect (on)
情形，状况
situation，condition
必要，必需
must，necessity
方面；项目条款
aspect；item
问题；现象
problem；phenomenon
材料
material
知识；消息
knowledge；information
时期
period，time
存在
existence
位置
location
主题
theme
背景
setting，background
情节
plot
同义替换类常考词汇
1
result from＝arise from由……导致
2
at random＝randomly随意地
3
in particular＝particularly尤其，特别
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look after＝take care of＝attend to照顾
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compensate for＝make up for补偿
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online＝on the Internet在网上
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matter/count/be important重要
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catch on＝popularize流行
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take up＝occupy占据
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put forward＝come up with提出
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on behalf of＝represent代表
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show up＝turn up＝appear出现
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including sth＝sth included包括某物
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be exposed to＝exposure to暴露于，接触到
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account for＝make up占据……比例
积极和消极
positive，optimistic；negative，pessimistic
建议
advice [U]，suggestion，tip
概括，总结，结论
summary，conclusion
特点
feature，characteristic
种类
kind，type，category，class
精神上与身体上
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object to doing sth＝oppose doing sth＝be opposed to doing sth＝raise an objection to doing sth反对做某事
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convince sb＝make sb convinced使某人信服
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the remaining money＝the money left剩下的钱
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make fun of＝laugh at＝tease＝mock取笑
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treat sb badly＝abuse sb虐待某人
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take pride in＝be proud of对……感到自豪
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be dressed in＝wear sth穿着……
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burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭