2017翻译硕士考研备考研习：短语解释详解(六-2)
2017年国际关系学院翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,考研复试经验
2017年国际关系学院翻译硕士专业考研必读信息育明教育全面解析国际关系学院考研参考书1-《高级英语》张汉熙、王立礼2-《英语报刊阅读教程》张健3-《英语写作手册中文版》丁往道、吴冰4-《高级英汉翻译》孙致礼5-《高级汉英翻译》陈宏薇6-《基础口译》仲伟合、王斌华7-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社笔译20人。
学制二年。
学费15000/年。
育明教育咨询师认为，国际关系学院这两年报考的情况不是太好，但是之后应该会有所改善，不过就业形势还是不错的，建议跨专业的学生可以考虑。
育明教育解析国际关系学院翻译硕士考研：一、国关翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多?总体来说，2015年国关翻译硕士的招生人数为45人，专业招生量大，考试难度不高。
国关翻译硕士每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。
根据育明从国关研究生院内部的统计数据得知，国关翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。
其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。
所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。
二、国关翻译硕士就业怎么样？国际关系学院本身的学术氛围好、人脉资源广，出国机会也不少，在全国的知名度是响当当的，提起国关都知道他们的翻译硕士特别强，社会认可，自然就业就没有问题。
国关翻译硕士就业前景非常不错，毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛的。
国关翻译硕士的含金量很大，现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高，对翻译的需求也是很大的，这种专业性人才是非常有市场的，只要能力够就业很轻松，工资也很高，出国的机会也会特别多。
现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译、法庭口译、商务口译，联络陪同口译、文书翻译。
2017考研英语(二)翻译真题参考译文及考点解析
2017考研英语（二）翻译真题参考译文及考点解析来源：文都教育2017年考研英语考试已经结束，文都教育给大家提供了的2017考研英语（二）真题翻译答案解析，供广大考生参考：【原文题目】My DreamMy dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!【参考译文】我的梦想我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。
2017年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题、答题攻略及复习经验指导
2017年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题、答题攻略及复习经验指导357英语翻译基础考研真题第一部分短语翻译加解释七个选五个翻译加解释E-C barriestoentrycarpooling specialdrawingrightscurrentaccountquotaexportcredittertiaryindustry C-E全面二孩灵猫六国跨太平洋伙伴合作协定一带一路首次公开募股国际收支平衡表投资组合理论第二部分E-C世界银行集团的风险管理C-E第一部分三个古文句子翻译1.百川汇海阔风正好扬帆（后半句不大确定了）2.同心合意，庶几有成3.急人之急，雪中送炭，是中国所推崇的处世之道第二部分，篇章翻译是关于RCEP的，貌似是李克强的一个讲话。
211翻译硕士英语单选20题考的基本上都是词义辨析改错10题不是很难阅读四篇第一篇用机器鸟赶鸽子T/F/NG第二篇关于学习英语的（FT中文网原文）四选一第三篇关于Creation的选headings的题目第四篇关于Uber的文章（没记错的话也是FT中文网的文章）选句子填空写作图表作文给了两个图，第一个是FDI的图，第二个China'stradewithGeorfia（记不清是不是这个国家了）通过这两个图标分析说明中国在这个地区建立自由贸易区的可行性。
百科福之祸所依是谁说的2015诺贝尔文学奖武汉的意义法国西班牙分界线孙思邈写的书获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖的唯一女作家狄更斯的小说晏殊的昨夜西风凋碧树中东地区矛盾冲突的原因二十四节气英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。
2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京：清华大学出版社，2001。
3、中国日报（ChinaDaily）：英语点睛：新词新译4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。
5、金融时报官方网站：双语时评。
2017年北京大学翻译硕士MTI考研参考书,历年考研真题
英译散文 4：
冰心 清晓的江头(1)，
我的父母之乡
3 / 15
白雾茫茫； 是江南天气(2)， 雨儿来了—— 我只知道有蔚蓝的海， 却原来还有碧绿的江， 这是我父母之乡！ 繁星 156(3) 福建福州永远是我的故乡，虽然我不在那里生长，但它是我的父母之乡！ 到今日为止，我这一生中只回去过两次。第一次是一九一一年，是在冬季。从严 冷枯黄的北方归来(4)，看到展现在我眼前的青山碧水(5)，红花绿叶，使我惊讶而欢喜！ 我觉得我的生命的风帆，已从蔚蓝的海，驶进了碧绿的江。这天我们在闽江口从大船 下到小船，驶到大桥头，来接我们的伯父堂兄们把我们包围了起来，他们用乡音和我 的父母热烈地交谈。我的五岁的大弟弟悄悄地用山东话问我说：“他们怎么都会说福 州话？”因为从来在我们姐弟心里，福州话是最难懂难说的！ 这以后的一年多时间里，我们就过起了福州城市的生活。新年、元宵、端午、中 秋……岁时节日，吃的玩的都是十分丰富而有趣。特别是灯节，那时我们家住在南后 街，那里是灯市的街，元宵前后，“花市灯如昼”，灯影下人流潮涌，那光明绚丽的 情景就说不尽了(6)。 第二次回去，是在一九五六年，也是在冬季。那时还没有鹰厦铁路，我们人大代 表团是从江西坐汽车进去的。一路上红土公路，道滑如拭(7)，我还没有看见过土铺的 公路，维修得这样平整的！这次我不但到了福州，还到了漳州、泉州、厦门、鼓浪屿…… 那是祖国的南疆了。在厦门前线(8)，我还从望远镜里看见了金门岛上的行人和牛，看 得很清楚…… 回忆中的情景很多，在此就不一一描写了。总之，我很喜欢我的父母之乡。那边 是南国风光，山是青的，水是绿的，小溪流更是清可见底！院里四季都有花开。水果 是从枇杷、荔枝、龙眼，一直吃到福桔！对一个孩子来说，还有什么比这个更惬意的 呢？ 我在故乡走的地方不多，但古迹、侨乡，到处可见，福建华侨，遍于天下(9)。我 所到过的亚、非、欧、美各国都见到辛苦创业(10)的福建侨民，握手之余，情溢言表。 在他们家里、店里，吃着福州菜，喝着茉莉花茶，使我觉得作为一个福建人是四海都有家的。 我的父母之 乡是可爱的。有人从故乡来(11)，或是有朋友新近到福建去过，我都 向他们问起福建的近况。他们说：福建比起二十多年前来，进步得不可辨认了。最近 呢，农业科学化了，又在植树造林(12)，山岭田地更加郁郁葱葱了。他们都动员我回 去看看，我又何尝不想呢(13)？不但我想，在全世界的天涯海角，更不知有多少人在 想！我愿和故乡的人，以及普天下的福建侨民，一同在精神和物质文明方面，把故乡 建设得更美好(14)！ The Land of My Ancestors Bing Xin The River mouth at dawn, Behind a white haze of mist, ‘Tis southern climes, Behold, the rain is coming. I have seen the blue sea all along, Little aware of this green River, O the land of my ancestors!
2017年6月六级翻译【第二套】解析
2017年6月六级翻译【第二套】解析北京新东方罗宇、新东方在线四六级大家好我是新东方的罗宇老师，关于今年下面看第二篇，第二篇是关于唐朝统治的，第一句话先说唐朝是从多少年到多少年，历经多少年的发展，往下看，唐朝中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，繁荣的强国这个词，繁荣昌盛，还有富强，宽泛的形容经济的词反复出现。
这里有一个词强国，就是power，因此在这个地方把最繁荣的强国翻译成the most prosperous power，就行了。
其首都长安是世界上最大的城市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，这里再一次考到繁荣商业，这是之前在六级翻译里已经出现过的词汇。
社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放。
对外开放这个词，今年第一次考，实际上以前已经考过很多次了。
为什么呢？因为以前在考跟经济相关的文章的时，十一届三中全会改革开放政策一定是重点，所以把改革开放的reform and opening-up翻译到这个地方，也是正确的。
随着城市化的财富的增加，看清楚“城市化”这个词，课上补充过有关什么现代化之类的词，以前考过农业现代化，工业化，商业化，荒漠化等等，什么化的表达也是六级翻译的重点和常考点。
艺术和文学也繁荣起来，文学这个词，很多同学是不会的，这个词其实在03年6月份四级写作里边考过，叫做literature。
literature就是文学，这个词在15年6月份关于汉朝统治文章里也考过，因此，一定要做真题。
李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而铸成的私人，他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心里，学者，包括中国园林，包括为学者商人退休的政府官员修建的私家画院，学这个词同样在重复之前的考点，这大体上是这篇文章唐朝历史的内容。
欢迎关注“新东方在线四六级”微信、“新东方四六级考试”微博，第一时间查看真题解析，对答案，估分数，过级早知道。
2017年中国矿业大学(北京)英语笔译考研真题,考研参考书,考研难度,考研押题
2017年中国矿业大学（北京）翻译硕士专业考研必读信息育明教育全面解析一、招生人数，考试科目008文法学院20英语笔译（055101）20①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识育明教育孙老师解析：笔译20人，近几年招生人数变化不大，推免生一般在5个以内。
分数线基本都是国家线，报录比大概1:4育明教育认为，中国矿业大学翻译硕士难度中等偏低。
但是毕业生就业形势非常好，所以这两年竞争也是越来越激烈。
不过翻译硕士题目相对较为容易，适合跨专业报考。
二，中国矿业大学翻译硕士考研难度解析题型难度考试内容翻译硕士英语（100）单选（30*1=30）很难30个选择题里大部分都是词汇辨析，只有最后3.4个是语法。
语法——专四难度。
词汇辨析—gre及专八难度阅读（4篇20*2=40）比较难个人觉得比专八还要难，因为矿大的阅读很有个性，偏能源类，专业术语特别多，一定要多练习。
写作（300字）容易300字观点辨析题，和专八差不多，说一个现象，你赞不赞同，你的观点政治（100）单选（1*16=16）较简单基础知识及细节多选（2*17=34）较难易混淆的基础知识大题（5*10=50）中等材料分析翻译硕士英语（150）词条互译（30*1=30）较容易大纲上没做任何说明，但是我找出规律：全部是China Daily热词英译汉（2*30=60）较容易科技类汉译英（2*30=60）较容易科技类以能源类为主（复试也是）百科（150）选择（2*25=50）容易什么都考就是高考的基本能力，还有语文题应用文（1*40=40）容易就是一片应用文写作大作文（1*60=60)容易材料作文800字和高考一样很简单写议论文分高三、育明教育考研学习规划指导----矿大北京建议复习书目我用的书复习建议翻译硕士英语（100）新东方专四词汇、刘毅5000词、刘毅10000词、新东方GRE绿皮书新东方专四词汇、刘毅5000词死记硬背对翻译也有很大好处星火专业八级阅读100篇星火专业八级阅读100篇100篇能做完一遍就好，有时间反复看，找语感记生词。
2017考研英语二真题全文翻译解析(华明网校版)
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题Section I Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danahe r says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course14. [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield15. [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship16. [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce17. [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats18. [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved19. [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into20. [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonalSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic "legacy" is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run－up to 2012－but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to "inspire a generation." The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in theplanning of such a fundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods－making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has_____.A．gained great popularityB．created many jobsC．strengthened community tiesD．become an official festival22. The author believes that London's Olympic "legacy" has failed to_____. A．boost population growthB．promote sport participationC．improve the city's imageD．increase sport hours in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it_____.A．aims at discovering talentsB．focuses on mass competitionC．does not emphasize elitismD．does not attract first-timers24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should_____. A．organize "grassroots" sports eventsB．supervise local sports associationsC．increase funds for sports clubsD．invest in public sports facilities25. The author's attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is_____. A．tolerantB．criticalC．uncertainD．sympatheticText 2With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it's easy for parents to forget abouttheir own screen use. “Tech is designed to really suck on you in,” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, "and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device－it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children. Radesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. "Parents don't have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents nee d to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need," says Radesky.On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids' use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that dema nds that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.” Tronick believ es that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it－particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.26. According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ______. A．simplify routine mattersB．absorb user attentionC．better interpersonal relationsD．increase work efficiency27. Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______. A．takes away babies’ appetiteB．distracts children’s attentionC．slows down babie s’ verbal developmentD．reduces mother-child communication28. Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that _______.A．it is easy for children to get used to blank expressionsB．verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchangeC．chil dren are insensitive to changes in their parents’ moodD．parents need to respond to children's emotional needs29. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______. A．protect kids from exposure to wild fantasiesB．teach their kids at least 30,000 words a yearC．ensure constant interaction with their childrenD．remain concerned about kid's use of screens30. According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may_______.A．give their parents some free timeB．make their parents more creativeC．help them with their homeworkD．help them become more attentiveText 3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn't feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits－in fact, it probably enhances it. Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes－all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing th eir majors at least once. This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to anotherafter taking college c lasses. It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that_____. A．they think it academically misleadingB．they have a lot of fun to expect in collegeC．it feels strange to do differently from othersD．it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps_____. A．keep students from being unrealisticB．lower risks in choosing careersC．ease freshmen’s financial burdensD．relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation”（Line 8, Para. 3）is closest in meaning to_____. A．adaptationB．applicationC．motivationD．competition34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them_____.A．avoid academic failuresB．establish long-term goalsC．switch to another collegeD．decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be_____.A．In Favor of the Gap YearB．The ABCs of the Gap YearC．The Gap Year Comes BackD．The Gap Year: A DilemmaText 4Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires－nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago. In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work－such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep－that affect the lives of all Americans.Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts. As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?“It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,”he says. We need to take a magnifying glass to that. Like, “Wait a minute, is this OK?”“Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?”Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers say.For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive. Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change－how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.While climate is a key element, Moritz says, it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways," he says. Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to "an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be. Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited.”At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity, says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado. But acknowledging fire's inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.“We’ve disconnected ourselves from living with fire,” Balch says. “It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.”36. More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015they_____.A．exhausted unprecedented management effortsB．consumed a record-high percentage of budgetC．severely damaged the ecology of western statesD．caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure37. Moritz calls for the use of "a magnifying glass" to _____.A．raise more funds for fire-prone areasB．avoid the redirection of federal moneyC．find wildfire-free parts of the landscapeD．guarantee safer spending of public funds38. While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that _____. A．public debates have not settled yetB．fire-fighting conditions are improvingC．other factors should not be overlookedD．a shift in the view of fire has taken place39. The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to _____. A．discover the fundamental makeup of natureB．explore the mechanism of the human systemsC．maximize the role of landscape in human lifeD．understand the interrelations of man and nature40. Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should _____.A．do away withB．come to terms withC．pay a price forD．keep away fromPart BDirections：Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump. "We don't make anything anymore," he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.But there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few. Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years. Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place, other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers－and upward pressure on wages. "They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm, "They may be coming [into the workforce], but they've been plucked by other industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing," Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers, five are retiring this year. Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he's trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors. It's his first week on the job. Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering. "I love working with tools. I love creating." he says.But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory. Millennials "remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession," says Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency for western Michigan.These concerns aren't misplaced: Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2013. When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades. Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels."The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill," says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College. "There're enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don't need to have much skill. It's that gap in between, and that's where the problem is."Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing: a work/life balance. While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility. "Overtime is not attractive to this generation. They really want to live their lives," she says.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)46. My DreamMy dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realised that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!Section IV WritingPart A47 Directions:Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1）Accept the invitation, and2）Introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead.Do not write the address .(10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)You should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题答案解析答案速查：1-5 CADAB 6-10 BCADC11-15 CBADC 16-20 DABDB21-25 ABCDB 26-30 BDDCA31-35 CDADA 36-40 BDCBD41-45 EAGBFSection I Use of English文章题材结构分析本文选自《大西洋月刊》中7月28日的题为“Would a Work-Free World Be So Bad?”的文章，主要描述对无需工作的一种未来的设想和分析。
天津大学2017年翻译硕士考研初试 复试经验分享
天津大学2017年翻译硕士考研初试复试经验分享52mti官方：翻译硕士真题集、参考答案、复习资料考研这一路百般滋味，如今终于圆梦北洋，在此留下一些个人经验浅谈。
个人情况楼主英语专业，本科是湖南一所211院校下设三本院校，专四71，16年下半年过了三笔，期间一直在做国家癌症中心（NCC）的实习项目，主要是翻译医学文献，译文直接发布在网站上。
建议小伙伴们在时间和条件允许的情况下（重心还是得放在准备考研上哟~），可以接触一些翻译实习或者活动，口译也好，笔译也好，关键是积累一些实战经验。
院校选择关于院校选择，建议先选择地域，这个背后的原因因人而异，大家要考虑考虑哈~接着在你选择的地域内择校，做真题，哪个学校的题比较顺手就选择哪个，相信这个方法大家伙儿也早就熟知了~其实一开始选择天津大学完全是出于理性分析，MTI的初复试环节和题型我都能接受。
备考后，我关注了天津大学的官微，每天看它更新的文，第一次发现这所学校的校园文化那么引人着迷，这儿有许多低调却做出了重大贡献的教授或是杰出的校友，也有许多为独特的校园活动，想参加却只能在心理默默对自己说：加油！考上这儿你就能参加了！说自己的这段小经历是想告诉小伙伴们，尝试从多方面了解你报考的学校，接受它，寻找认同感，这能在关键时刻给你动力，更何况多了解了解也未尝不是件好事儿~备考时间我的备考大概从2016年7月左右开始，复习效率越往后越高，强度也是越来越大。
之前的3月至6月也做了一些英汉翻译练习，以及基础英语的练习，外加啃了一些政府工作报告。
关于备考时间大家根据自己的基础来，如果对于翻译不太熟，就尽早准备英汉翻译，如果基础英语不太好，就尽早练习阅读改错那些题型。
总之不要在备考上拖时间，执行力提上来。
至于备考计划，这个也是因人而异。
刚开始我做了十分详细的计划，具体到每天几点的那种，但是越到后面可能是已经太熟悉有哪些题型了，不用做计划也知道每个练习后要做什么。
但是大家要注意，得定期抽时间总结自己的复习情况，就是说要明白这段时间哪一块能力提上来了，哪一块还需要加强，那么下一阶段就需要在补短板上多添点力。
2017年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士考研难度解析,导师信息
全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研资料-考研考博一．北京航空航天大学外国语学院英语笔译考研内容分析专业招生人数初试复试英语笔译年份统考推免政治100分翻译硕士英语100分英语翻译基础150分汉语写作与百科知识150分翻译硕士专业学位研究生（1）笔试：主要考察英汉两种语言的互译能力与写作能力，作文主要考察就某一特定主题阐述独立观点的能力，不允许使用任何形式的词典。
计150分，时间120分钟。
（2）面试：面试主要考察外语口语能力及相关专业知识结构，并根据所阅读的短文进行自由问答。
面试时间20分钟，计150分。
（3）复试总分为300分。
201430102015421020163515二．育明考研考博辅导中心孙老师解析：关于北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语笔译2016年的招生信息孙老师解析：1，北京航空航天大学2016年英语笔译复试分数线355比国家线稍高。
这几年北航的复试分数线一般比国家线高出一点，但是具体要根据学生的考试情况和招生人数决定。
但是17年考研的同学要先比较稳的话，必须初试好好准备，尽量考到360分左右。
来育明教育孙老师会根据学生的情况合理规划。
2，北航英语笔译招生人数50人左右，推免生一般10-15人，和之前相比还是有扩招趋势的，希望大家好好备考。
16年进复试42人，复试刷掉7人，统招35人，分数线355分，最高分392，最低分355分。
3，北航虽然是理工科学校，但是专业还是不错的，就业也很好。
学费每年1.5万，设有一，二，三等奖学金，这些都是非常有利的因素，育明教育孙老师希望大家根据正确的方向认真备考。
4，北航部分参考书是公布的，大家一定要看，从14年开始北航考试题型有些变化，取消了应用文写作，多了文言文赏析，具体的大家可以参考近几年真题。
2017年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研笔记
2017年武汉大学考研指导【武汉大学】翻译硕士英语:前面还是一贯40个选择题，涉及语法词汇，部分题目源自GRE试题，改错讲的是美国流行音乐，阅读整体不算太难，作文写的是关于奢侈品和服务的luxury goods and service.英语翻译基础：英译汉全部是缩写，有VASM VAR SARS CPC UNESCO POW FOB CAAC OTC ETC BSE，汉译英有恋父情结，军事基地，轭式搭配，百科全书，交通拥堵。
段落翻译英译汉讲的是黄梅十字绣，英翻汉是三个小段落，属于散文描写累的，第一个描写女性，第二个说脑子炸了，眼前的场景像电视机坏了出现雪花斑点一样，第三个说的是在餐馆听到上头风云人物的八卦是一件开心事，大家都专注倾听而忘了吃饭，都希望把这些事儿带回公司讲个别人听汉语写作与百科知识：选择题大部分都是课外知识，很少考到武大刘军平老师的那本百科书，25个选择题只有几个是书上的，应用文写的是申请书，第一篇大作文给了一段材料说财经作家吴晓波在自媒体上发消息说决定征稿重译亚当斯密的国富论，并给出每一千字500的报酬，对于这个现象，有人认为这样翻译不严谨。
后面说其实，重译经典是每一个译者无法抗拒的诱惑，然后等等，最后问你怎么看待经典重译这一现象，让你写评论。
第二篇是命题作文，论个人素质和受教育程度的关系。
【北京第二外国语学院】汉译英：日本茶道豆腐渣工程国家外汇管理局教育部世界反法西斯战争人民解放军世界文化遗产知识产权英译汉：NASA A fool"s hesitation is no speed A close mouth catches no flies strip the citizenship百科：多瑙河注入哪个海四书人有多少对染色体青铜是铜和（）的合金选出不是百科全书作家的外国作家【河海大学】一.填空（2*25，记不清顺序了，但是保证第一个顺序是正确的）1.桃园三结义有刘备，关羽和（）2.人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青出自文天祥的哪首诗？二.3.凿壁偷光是谁凿的？三. 4.陆上丝绸之路第一个提出的是谁？大概意思就这样，原句不记得了5.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛出自鲁迅的哪首诗？6.桂林山水号称？7.莫奈的《印象日出》是什么派的？8.中国第一条铁路是谁修建的？9.南京享有什么的美誉，自从范蠡在那建城10.获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人名？11.中国第一部兵法是什么？12.《霸王别姬》原著是谁？13.会当凌绝顶下一句是什么？14.千里共婵娟的婵娟在古时指的是什么？15.诗圣是谁？16.希腊神话中，众神之父是谁？17.泰姬陵是哪里的？18.京剧的四个角色，生旦净and?19.黄梅戏出自哪里？二、小作文写一篇河海大学100周年校庆（不少于400字）。
2017年中山大学国际翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年中山大学国际翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解PART ⅠGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1×30＝30 POINTS) There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____ in the public mind today.A. existingB. to existC. existsD. have exist【答案】C【解析】句意：由于登山存在的危险而产生的焦虑不应像如今公众心里所想的那么多。
此处考查比较状语从句中的省略问题，than或者as引导的比较状语从句中和主句重复的部分可以省略，所以空格后的比较状语从句其实省略了主语anxiety。
2. I knew that I would have to do everything I could to keep _____ being anxious or desperate.A. out ofB. fromC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道，我原本可以尽我所能来使自己免于陷入焦虑或绝望。
keep sb. from doing阻止或约束（自己或他人）做某事。
3. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _____ they can limit how much water you drink.A. much more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. any more than【答案】D【解析】句意：他们没有理由限制你服用多少维生素，正如他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。
2017翻译硕士MTI考研备考指导：19种修辞手法解读(2)
2017翻译硕士MTI考研备考指导：19种修辞手法解读(2)3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. (去世)10.Allegory 讽喻,比方(原意“寓言”)建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上，传达暗示，影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。
英文解释：an expressive style that uses fictional characters and eventsto describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.例如:1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.表层含义：趁着出太阳的时候晒草真正意味：趁热打铁2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.表层含义：是时候把犁变成剑11.Irony 反语反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.例如:1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time itwas in the morning.早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊(真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念)2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no smallchange on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.12.Pun 双关双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.例如:1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fairpraise and too little for a great praise.2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for thegood of his country.3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.13.Parody 仿拟这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.例如:1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will makeaddress of it.14.Rhetorical question 修辞疑问(反问)它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.例如:1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through thewoods and see nothing worth of note?2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.例如:1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.2>.You are staying; I am going.3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.16.Paradox 隽语这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法..例如:1>.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达2>.The child is the father to the man.(童年时代可决定人之未来)三岁看大，四岁看老。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书及指定复习 详解
2017对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书及指定复习资料详解对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书很多人都不清楚，这里凯程对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了，以供参考：初试参考书如下：翻译硕士英语：《英美散文选读（一、二）》，蒋显璟，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版社，2008年版英语翻译基础：《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇，上海外语教育出版社，2004年4月版《大学英汉翻译教程第三版》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2009年8月版汉语写作与百科知识：《中国文化概论》，金元浦，中国人民大学出版社，2007版《公文写作》，白延庆，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2004年4月版《西方文化史》，庄锡，高等教育出版社，2011年1月版复试参考书如下：英语笔译：01商务笔译方向：《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2009年8月02商务法律翻译方向：《法律英语翻译》，张法连，山东大学出版社，2009年11月英语口译：01商务口译方向：《英语口译基础教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2007年10月02国际会议口译方向：《英语同声传译教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2008年9月提示：以上书比较多，有些书的具体内容是不需要看的，凯程授课老师届时会给大家详细讲解每个重点的内容，减少大家盲目复习。
四、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士辅导班有哪些？对于翻译硕士考研辅导班，业内最有名气的就是凯程。
很多辅导班说自己辅导对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，您直接问一句，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书有哪些，大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了，或者推脱说我们有专门的专业课老师给学生推荐参考书，为什么当场答不上来，因为他们根本就没有辅导过对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研，更谈不上有翻译硕士的考研辅导资料，考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的学生了。
在业内，凯程的翻译硕士非常权威，基本上考对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的同学们都了解凯程，凯程有系统的考研辅导班，及对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士深入的理解，在对外经济贸易大学深厚的人脉，及时的考研信息。
2017年北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语口译考研历年真题解析、参考书目、考点重点
十一、阅读四：日语中存在不遵守语法规则的情况，如敬语、时态、服务行业的一些用语。
北外翻译硕士日语招生目录
专业 代码及名称
研究方向 代码及名称
所属院系
055106 日语口译
(83)日语口译
005 日语系
招生人 考试科目
数 ① 101 政治② 211 翻译硕士英语
8
③ 359 日语翻译基础
④ 448 汉语写作与百科知识
翻译硕士日语考研分数线、参考书目：
院系 日语系
专业方向
政治
日语语言文学
53
MTI(口译 笔译）
外语 53
两门专业课要求 225 209
总分 350
2013——2015年分数线
年份
专业方向
日语系
2013年
MTI(口译 笔
政治外语 54
两门专业课要 求 214
育明教育中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌
总分 350
四、下列词语用法正确的是？（２＊８＝１６） １、切ない ２、つくづく（有一个选项是：つくづく試みる；一个选项是：~~つくづく自分が情けなくなった） ３、さぞ
育明教育中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌
４、言い切る（一个选项是：彼は途中で話を言い切る；另一个选项是：彼は彼女が犯人だと言い切 る） ５、落ち合う ６、恐れ入る ７、立て替える（一个选项是：切符を買うとき、山下さんの分を立て替える） ８、もつれる （题型和 N1是一样的，每个词语下面是四个句子，选择词语运用恰当的句子）
育明教育中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌
悔自己怎么那么大意，感觉要和北外さよなら了。其余还记得的有 小僧、ゼロエミッション、圆桌 会议，智囊团，反倾销 … 所以，各位同学一定要注意把二级也看了！ 日译汉
2017翻译硕士MTI考研备考指导：释义
2017翻译硕士MTI考研备考指导：释义释义(paraphrase)是指舍弃原文中的具体形象，直接解释出原文的意思。
在翻译一些具有鲜明民族色彩的词语(如成语、典故)时，如果直译不能使译入语读者明白意思，而加注又使译文太噜嗦，并且原文重意不重形、重意不重典时，可采用释义法。
它既可使译文简洁明了，又不损害对原文信息的传达。
例如：as drunk as a fiddler 酩酊大醉(在古英格兰，民间小提琴手在公共场合为舞蹈伴奏，人们往往以酒酬谢，因此往往会喝得大醉。
后人用此成语时，常常重意不重形与典，因此，不必直译为"像小提琴手一样酩酊大醉"，采用释义法即可。
) as rich asCroesus 十分富有(Croesus 是公元6世纪小亚细亚吕底亚国王，十分富有。
如直译为"像科里瑟斯一样富有"，倒让读者十分费解，因为读者不知"科里瑟斯"为何许人，并且后人用此词时，常常意重于典，所以不如释义为"十分富有"，简单明白。
) bring down the house 全场喝彩(不能直译为"把房子都弄倒了")(1) It's not easy to become a member of that club-they want people whohave plenty of money to spend, not just every Tom, Dick, and Harry.要参加那个俱乐部并非易事──他们只吸收手头阔绰的人，而不是普通百姓。
(Tom,Dick, Harry都是英美常见的人名，这里泛指任何人，相当于汉语中的"张三、李四、王五"。
所以，这里不宜直译为"汤姆、迪克、哈里"。
)(2) A Red Light for Scofflaws 玩忽法令之风不可长!(这是美国Time《时代》周刊1983年一篇文章的标题。
2017年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研专业课复习资料参考书目
2017年对外经济贸易大学考研专业课解析第二部分：文体错误判断与修改1、Choppy：不连贯的短句（choppy sentences）。
不连贯的短句指两个或两个以上简短句子排列在一起，这些短句提供的信息量很小，甚至把一个简单的思想内容也割裂成两个或两个以上的内容用短句加以表达。
虽然这些句子语法正确，但不连贯，显得乏力。
在写作中应避免连续使用这样的句子。
例如：①Some students go to college to get a degree.Some students go to college to get an education.②My best friend in high school was our English teacher.Her name was Li Ming.She taught us English for three years.③Tom wrote a quick note.It was to Nancy.She was his former employer.④The trees were covered with ice.They sparkled in the sunlight.They were beautiful.要改写好这些短句，可以使用各种不同的方法。
下面这几种方法较常见。
1）如果句与句之间意义并重，用并列连词（and，but，or，yet，etc.）或连接副词（therefore，however，thus，otherwise，etc.）改写为并列句。
例如：Some students go to college to get a degree，and others go to college to get an education.2）如果一个句子依附于另一个句子，意义上有主次之分，可用从属连词（because，when，if，since，etc.）改写为复合句。
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2017翻译硕士考研备考研习：短语解释详解（六-2）黄标车yellow label car (That will come at a time when "yellow label cars" - those heavy-polluting vehicles - have been cleaned up off the road after a more-than-two-years effort. 届时，黄标车(高污染排放车辆)将从路面上消失，这是持续两年多努力的结果。
) 黄、赌、毒"pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking " 黄昏恋twilight romance; romance of the elderly (北爱尔兰)皇家警察部队Royal Ulster Constabulary黄金时段prime time黄金投资者gold bug (Some people are "gold bugs." These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation. 有些人属于“黄金投资者”。
他们告诉大家要买黄金抗通胀。
) (吃)皇粮"public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state "(农产品国内支持)"黄箱"措施Amber Box measures黄段子dirty joke黄金线路hot travel route黄牛票scalped ticket (The senator overseeing Barack Obama's swearing-in ceremony said Monday that she's writing to Internet sites like eBay asking them not to sell scalped inauguration tickets. 负责奥巴马就职典礼的一位参议员10日称，她已给eBay等网站写信，要求网站不要倒卖就职典礼黄牛票。
)黄土高原Loess Plateau环太平洋Pacific Rim缓刑suspended sentence (Zhou Zhenglong, the farmer found guilty of faking photographs of an endangered tiger, left Xunyang County Detention Center in Shaanxi for home Tuesday after a court handed down a suspended sentence as a result of an appeal. "华南虎案"被告周正龙二审获判缓刑后，18日离开陕西旬阳看守所，返回家中。
)环形线路loop line欢迎仪式welcome ceremony还愿redeem a wish呼出通话outgoing call挥棒swing挥棒不中fan徽标emblem会标association's emblem; organization's symbol汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation会考unified examination; general examination回扣sales commission; rebates; kickback灰领(源于美国，指负责维修电器、上下水道、机械的技术工人，他们多穿灰色的制服工作，因此得名。
)Gray-collar (Skilled technicians; employees whose job descriptions combine some white- and some blue-collar duties.)灰领工人gray-collar workers回流移民returning emigrants汇率exchange rate灰色技能gray skills (A survey of 2,298 people showed that 70.7% people consider "gray skills", which refer to special social skills including drinking and flattering, important at work, the China Youth Daily reported Tuesday. 据《中国青年报》周二报道，一项2298人参与的调查显示，70.7%的人认为喝酒、奉承等“灰色技能”在职场中非常重要。
)灰色经济grey economy灰色区域措施Grey area measures灰色收入gray income回头客returned customer回头率rate of second glance回头是岸Repentance is salvation; It is never too late to mend.汇演joint performance汇率制度currency regime毁人不倦be tireless in leading young people astray呼叫转移call divert户籍所在地registered permanent residence狐狸精foxtrel (Japanese housewives used to swallow their anger when their husband had an affair or abused them but now they are brave enough to dump them thanks to theprofessional "foxtrels". When a woman can't maintain the marriage and it's hard to get a divorce, she can hire a foxtrel to seduce her husband. The foxtrels are so professional that they will do anything the job requires. 过去，日本主妇对丈夫的出轨或暴力只能忍气吞声。
如今很多人则可以勇敢地甩掉他们。
这一切得益于日本兴起的一种新职业：职业"狐狸精"。
当有人跟配偶过不下去又不容易离婚时，就会雇佣她们来勾引自家老公。
而"狐狸精"也十分敬业，为达目的什么都肯做。
)'胡萝卜加大棒'政策'carrot and stick' policy (Iran Monday rejected US President-elect Obama's latest call for a "carrot and stick" policy in dealing with Tehran's nuclear issue. 伊朗8日拒绝了美国当选总统奥巴马在伊朗核问题上最新提出的"胡萝卜加大棒"政策。
) 混合经济mixed economy混合所有制diversified ownership; mixed ownership混合型卷烟blended type cigarette婚检premarital check-up (Wang Ying, deputy to the NPC and vice-director of Yunnan Dali Health Bureau, has suggested the government encourage premarital health checks. 全国人大代表、云南省大理白族自治州卫生局副局长王瑛在两会期间建议，政府应加大婚检宣传力度。
) 婚介所matrimonial agency婚礼式颁证wedding-style registrations (Wedding receptions have long been overvalued compared with the registration process in China. To change that, civil departments are considering wedding-style registrations at civil affairs bureaus. 在我国，新人喜结连理时一直存在“轻登记、重婚宴”的现状。
为改变这一情况，民政部正考虑在民政局婚姻登记处推广“婚礼式颁证”。
) 婚恋交友网站match-making website (China's central government has set up a match-making website to help thousands of busy but lonely government workers find love at work. 中国政府成立了一家婚恋交友网站，帮助成千上万繁忙却孤单的政府职员在工作中寻找爱情。
)婚内强奸marital rape; rape of spouse婚奴marriage slave (A man surnamed Zeng said it is quite expensive to get married and he felt like a "marriage slave" who fell into trouble in life after spending a lot of money on hiswedding ceremony and banquets. 一位姓曾的男士称，现在结婚花费十分昂贵，在花钱举办完结婚仪式和婚宴后生活陷入了困境，他感觉自己成为了一名“婚奴”。
)婚前单身派对stag/hen night (Known in Britain as hen night (for the bride) and stag night (for the groom), it is clear that the royal couple must keep a low profile to avoid giving fodder to the ever-ready paparazzi. 显然，威廉王子和准王妃凯特在举行婚前单身派对时必须保持低调，以免给随时准备出击的狗仔队提供报道素材。