广东中考英语总复习专题复习专题十被动语态课件人教新目标版
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中考英语《被动语态》专题课件(共45张PPT)
•Life •improve •in the future
Life will be greatly improved in the future.
right after the earthquake
in the past two years
now
in the future
Homework
1.Finish the exercises on your paper.
市）
A look down
B look down on
C be looked down on D be looked down
中考链接：
2.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路 They say a high-speed rail
_w_i_ll_b_e__b_u_i_lt_i_n_m__y_h__o_m_e__to_w__n___.
•thousand of tents
•put up
Thousands of tents were put up.
What other actions were taken?
• Food and drink bring
• Clothes
donate
• Charity shows
hold
• Money
Eg. We gave our teachers some flowers.
Our teachers were given some flowers.
My mother bought me a new coat.
A new coat was bought for me by my mother.
特殊句型的被动语态 No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语
2019-2020年广东九年级英语 专题复习 被动语态及其考点课件
. are asked
D. were asked
( ) 2．（2011·北京）Many accidents
___________ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused
B. were caused
C. have caused
1．连系动词look, smell, taste, feel, sound等用主动
结构表示被动。如：
The flower smells nice.
The cakes taste delicious.
【例题】
( ) 5．（2012·天津）The cloth ___________
very soft and comfortable.
( ) 9．What ___________ to you? Why are you crying?
A. was happened
B. has happened
C. happening
D. is happened
考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事
4．动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
考点二：被动语态在运用过程中 的六个注意事项（六个难点）
2．动词不定式作定语修饰名词时主动表被动
( ) 6．（2012·天津）
【例题】
— Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?
— I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ______.
经离开教室，也可以向同学请教，及时消除疑难问题。做到当堂知识，当堂解决。 • 二、补笔记 • 上课时，如果有些东西没有记下来，不要因为惦记着漏了的笔记而影响记下面的内容，可以在笔记本上留下一定的空间。下课后，再从头到尾阅读一
D. were asked
( ) 2．（2011·北京）Many accidents
___________ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused
B. were caused
C. have caused
1．连系动词look, smell, taste, feel, sound等用主动
结构表示被动。如：
The flower smells nice.
The cakes taste delicious.
【例题】
( ) 5．（2012·天津）The cloth ___________
very soft and comfortable.
( ) 9．What ___________ to you? Why are you crying?
A. was happened
B. has happened
C. happening
D. is happened
考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事
4．动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
考点二：被动语态在运用过程中 的六个注意事项（六个难点）
2．动词不定式作定语修饰名词时主动表被动
( ) 6．（2012·天津）
【例题】
— Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?
— I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ______.
经离开教室，也可以向同学请教，及时消除疑难问题。做到当堂知识，当堂解决。 • 二、补笔记 • 上课时，如果有些东西没有记下来，不要因为惦记着漏了的笔记而影响记下面的内容，可以在笔记本上留下一定的空间。下课后，再从头到尾阅读一
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
5．含蓄的内容能加以解说。语句的含 蓄，一 是作者 为了表 达的需 要或某 种目的 ，故意 不直接 表达想 表达的 内容， 而把它 隐含在 字里行 间；一 是运用 了象征 、双关 等修辞 格，采 用婉曲 的手法 来表达 自己的 思想、 观点、 看法。 对此类 材料， 不仅要 理解它 字面的 含意， 而且要 深入挖 掘其 所隐含 的信息 ，即能 用简洁 明白的 语言解 说材料 深层的 内涵。
This kind of shirts sells well here. 3.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被 动意义。 eg.School uniforms look good on us.
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
Practice:
1.The mobile phone__C__in 1972.
A.invents B.is invented C.was invented
2.The museum__C__next month.
A.is decorated B.will decorated C.will be decorated
3.The book may__A__for two weeks.
A.be kept B.keep C.kept
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
拓展
现在进行时态的被动语态： am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词 过去进行时态的被动时态： was/were+being+动词的过去分词
study--studied--studied carry--carried--carried
人教版英语中考总复习——被动语态 (共54张ppt)
be done
代词宾格
被动语态的谓语构成:
be(助动词) ＋ done(及物动词的过去分词）
变化
固定
①变否定 和疑问句。
②有人称、 数和时态
的变化
规则动词和不规则 动词变过去分词 的构成方法
见课本最后一页 不规则动词表
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构
时态 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时
3 一般将来时 4 过去将来时 5 现在进行时 6 过去进行时 7 现在完成时 8 过去完成时 9 含情态动词
他出生于1989年10月。
7. 汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等作客观说明时。
It is said (据说) that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported (据报道) that her mother died of SARS.
B. punished
C. will punish
D. will be punished
现在完成时态的被动语态： ①意义：表示到说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，主语是谓
语动词动作的承受者。
②时间状语：already, ever, recently, lately, yet, so far, since..., in the past...等。 ③结构：have/has (not) + been + done
1. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up D. are sending up
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
人教版英语中考复习：被动语态 (共36张PPT)
笔记区 演算区
17
1)功能
1. 主动语态中：
2. 被动语态中：
谓语动词be 或者 动词原型 既表 示时态又表示动作。 eg: I open the door.
谓语动词 be+ done ,be 用来表 示时态， done 表示动作. eg: The door is opened by me.
2)什么时候用被动？
动）
6. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
26
练一练
1. More than two schools in the city next year.
A. are built
B. were built
D. will be built
C. have built
2. The watch I lost yesterday A. has found B. found found D. is found
Someone is beating Doudou now. 2. 被动语态
am/ is /are + being done Our dear Doudou is being beaten now .
现 在 进 行 时
12
Story Time
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来 救救它啊。 Who can help Doudou who may be beaten at any time.
1. 主动结构 a. was / were + done b. did
Someone beat Doudou by someone yesterday evening。 昨天晚上，有人把豆豆打了。 2. 被动结构
was/ were + done Doudou was beaten by someone yesterday evening. 昨天晚上，豆豆被打了。
17
1)功能
1. 主动语态中：
2. 被动语态中：
谓语动词be 或者 动词原型 既表 示时态又表示动作。 eg: I open the door.
谓语动词 be+ done ,be 用来表 示时态， done 表示动作. eg: The door is opened by me.
2)什么时候用被动？
动）
6. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
26
练一练
1. More than two schools in the city next year.
A. are built
B. were built
D. will be built
C. have built
2. The watch I lost yesterday A. has found B. found found D. is found
Someone is beating Doudou now. 2. 被动语态
am/ is /are + being done Our dear Doudou is being beaten now .
现 在 进 行 时
12
Story Time
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来 救救它啊。 Who can help Doudou who may be beaten at any time.
1. 主动结构 a. was / were + done b. did
Someone beat Doudou by someone yesterday evening。 昨天晚上，有人把豆豆打了。 2. 被动结构
was/ were + done Doudou was beaten by someone yesterday evening. 昨天晚上，豆豆被打了。
2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件) 专题十 被动语态(共37张PPT)
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
( ) 2. This is a book about the Terracotta Army(兵马俑).
It
by a British scholar(学者) named Edward Burman.
→Great changes took place in China. (√)
对点专练①
1. 因为景色优美，白水寨每天都有人来参观。
Baishuizhai is visited every day because of its
beautiful scenery.
2. 南沙建了很多新桥，因此交通更加便利了。
2 注意事项
1. 含有使役动词或某些感官动词的被动语态
常用的使役动词make, let, have等及感官动词see, hear, watch, notice等在表达主动意义时常用的结构是make(see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth.，动词do前面没有to，但在 被动语态中要把to补上，即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth.。
A. is held C. will be held
in Museum of History next
B. was held D. has been held
模拟演练
语法巩固
( ) 1. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. (2019广东)
(2019粤西地区一模)
( ) 2. This is a book about the Terracotta Army(兵马俑).
It
by a British scholar(学者) named Edward Burman.
→Great changes took place in China. (√)
对点专练①
1. 因为景色优美，白水寨每天都有人来参观。
Baishuizhai is visited every day because of its
beautiful scenery.
2. 南沙建了很多新桥，因此交通更加便利了。
2 注意事项
1. 含有使役动词或某些感官动词的被动语态
常用的使役动词make, let, have等及感官动词see, hear, watch, notice等在表达主动意义时常用的结构是make(see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth.，动词do前面没有to，但在 被动语态中要把to补上，即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth.。
A. is held C. will be held
in Museum of History next
B. was held D. has been held
模拟演练
语法巩固
( ) 1. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. (2019广东)
(2019粤西地区一模)
中考被动语态示范课件(PPT)
A. must give
B. must be give
C. must be ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้iven
D. must be gave
With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings _______ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
例：1. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
2. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes were washed by him yesterday.
1. People built the bridge in 1987. This bridge was built by people in1987.
• Jim has finished the work. • The work has been finished by Jim.
In the past few years, thousands of films ________all over the world.[z&^st#ep.co*m] A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
5.情态动词的被动语态 can/may/must/should +be done
• I must finish the work. • The work must be finished by me.
中考英语备考《被动语态》复习课件(共37张PPT)
• 1.Newly-born babies ____B_____ in hospital.
A.take good care of B.are taken good care of C. are taken good care
• 2.This English song ____C_____ by the girls after class.
1.The 29th Olympic games ____B_____ in Beijing in 2008. A.is held B.was held C.was hold
2.----Tom,I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
Summary：
The passive voice in the simple past tense 一般过去时 S（subject）+was/were+done(p.p)… The active voice ： Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. The passive voice ： The first telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
A.is taken
B.was taken
C.took
May 1st
What will happen on May 1st in America ？
America will show a new movie on May 1st.
A new movie will be shown on May 1st in America.
Summary:
how to change the active voice into passive voice一般主动语态变被动语态
2023年中考英语(人教新目标)-被动语态--复习课件
你能找出下列句子中的被动语态吗？
1. Sky lanterns were used by Zhuge Kongming.2. I think the telephone was invented in 1876.3. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.4. The red paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.5. I am moved by the story of Chang'e.6. The new building will be finished in a week.7. The traffic is too busy. I think more roads should be built in our city.
时态
被动语态
am / is / are＋v-p.p.
was / were＋v-p.p.
will ＋be＋v-p.p.
情态动词＋be+v-p.p.
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
含有情态动词被动语态
中考真题对对碰
1. Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. are spoken B. is spokenC. has spoken D. was spoken
C
中考真题对对碰
6. We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improvedC. has improved D.will be improved
1. Sky lanterns were used by Zhuge Kongming.2. I think the telephone was invented in 1876.3. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.4. The red paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.5. I am moved by the story of Chang'e.6. The new building will be finished in a week.7. The traffic is too busy. I think more roads should be built in our city.
时态
被动语态
am / is / are＋v-p.p.
was / were＋v-p.p.
will ＋be＋v-p.p.
情态动词＋be+v-p.p.
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
含有情态动词被动语态
中考真题对对碰
1. Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. are spoken B. is spokenC. has spoken D. was spoken
C
中考真题对对碰
6. We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improvedC. has improved D.will be improved
九年级英语 被动语态讲解课件 人教新目标
(一)被动语态基本用法:
当句子的主语是动作的执行者 时，谓语的形式是主动语态。 当句子的主语是动作的承受者 时，谓语要用被动语态。被动 语态由助动词be+过去分词构 成，时态通过be表现出来。
(二)被动语态的基本结构:
be + PP
有各种时态的变化
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
2. He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.
His friend was bought some fruits (by him) yesterday. Some fruits were bought for his friend (by him) yesterday.
They bought ten computers last year． Ten computers were bought (by them) last year.
bank, rob, yesterday
The bank was robbed yesterday.
1. They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.
be going to + be + PP
[4].ce last year.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+have/ has+ been + PP
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•( )4. (2018广东)Many shops in China ______ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. • A．ordered B．didn't order • C．were ordered D．weren't ordered • ( D )5. (2017广东)The waiter told me that free parking ______ for the hotel guests. • A．provides B．provided • C．will be provided D．was provided
• Tom broke the window. 汤姆打碎了窗户。(主动语态) • The window was broken. 这扇窗户被打碎了。(被动语态) • 2. 构成 • 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态 的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词形式不变。疑问式和否定 式的变化也是如此。
• 3. 用法 • 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于以下几种情况： • (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如： The building was built ten years ago. 这座建筑物是十年前建造的。 • (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如： These flowers are watered every day. 这些花每天都被浇水。 • (3)动作的发出者不是人。 如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。
•( )10. (2014广东)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it______ some day in the future. • A．will find B．won't find • C．will be found D．won't be found • ( D )11. The international meeting ______ in Hainan in a few weeks' time. • A．hold B．is held • C．will hold D．will be held
• (3)在某些固定搭配中，现在分词形式也可表被动意义。 • ①be worth doing中，doing表示被动意义。如：The movie is worth watching. 这部电影值得一看。 • ②need/require ＋doing＝need/require ＋to be done, to be done 是不定式的被动结构。如： • Your car needs washing.＝Your car needs to be washed. 你的汽车 该洗了。
•( )8. (2018惠州市惠城区一模)The cinema ______ a few years ago. But now few people go to watch movies there. • A．builds B．is built • C．was built D．built • ( B )9. (2018中山市卓雅外国语学校二模)A concert ______ to raise money for the disabled last month. • A．is held B．was held • C．will hold D．may hold
解题技巧
技巧 判断动作的执行者或承受者
• 做关于被动语态的相关题时，首先要确定主语是谓语动词的执行 者还是承受者，这样才能判断出句子的语态。 A in both China and • 例 (2018天津)Dr Bethune ______ still ______ Canada today. • A．is; remembered B．is; remembering • C．will; remember D．has; remembered
C
• ( D )12. —All food ______ to students for free in our dining hall on the School Celebration Day. • —Great! I can't wait.
• A．offer B．will offer • C．are offered D．will be offered
• 4. 主动形式表被动意义： • (1)系动词如 look, sound, smell, taste等用主动形式表被动含义。 如： • The fish tastes very good. 鱼肉尝起来很好吃。 • (2)一些动词，如read, write, drive, sell, open, eat, drink等作不及 物动词且常和一些修饰语连用，表示主语的某种属性特征，这些 动词用主动形式。如： • ①The computer sells well. 这种电脑卖得很好。 • ②The sweater washes easily. 这件毛衣很容易洗。
易错点 要加to
省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时
• 注意make, see, watch, hear, feel等使役动 词和感官动词。 • ( B )14. If you see the comedy, you will ______ laugh. • A．be made B．be made to • C．make to D．make
•( )2. (2018东莞市六校联考二模)—Excuse me, sir. Smoking ______ in the gas station. • —Oh, I'm terribly sorry. • A．doesn't allowB．is allowed • C．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed • ( D )3. In our daily life, Wi－Fi______ everywhere and it is very convenient for us to surf on the Internet. • A．used B．uses • C．will be used D．is used
C
• ( D )6. (2016广东)He Jiang ______ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. • A．invites B．invited • C．is invited D．was invited D •( )7. (2013广东)It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. • A．reports B．reported • C．is reported D．was reported
• 拓展 在主动语态中省略“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加 “to”。常见的有感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等，以及 使役动词let, make, have。如：I heard the girl sing in the next room. (变为被动语态)→The girl was heard to sing in the next room.
考点
一般现在时的被动语态(6年1考)
• 构成：主语＋am/is/are＋done。如： My room is cleaned every day. 我的房间每天都被打扫。(肯定句) • →My room isn't cleaned every day. (否定句，在am/is/are后加 not) • →Is your room cleaned every day? (一般疑问句，把am/is/are提 到句首)
易错盘点
易错点 want/need/require＋doing
• 注意该结构表被动，相当于want/need/require ＋to be done。 • ( A )13. The floor is dirty. It needs ______. • A．washing B．washed • C．be washed D．being washed
C
考点
一般将来时的被动语态(6年1考)
பைடு நூலகம்
• 构成：主语＋will be done; 主语＋ am/is/are going to ＋be done。 如： • (1)These trees will be planted tomorrow. 这些树明天将被种植。 • →These trees won't be planted tomorrow. (否定句，在will后加not) • →Will these trees be planted tomorrow? (一般疑问句，把will提 到句首)
• (2)The meeting is going to be held next week. 会议将于下周召开。 • →The meeting isn't going to be held next week. (否定句，在 am/is/are后加not) • →Is the meeting going to be held next week? (一般疑问句，把 am/is/are提到句首)
CONTENTS
考点精讲 易错盘点
解题技巧 试题精练
目 录
考点精讲
考点 被动语态的基础知识【该部分内容在中考 题中虽然不会直接考查，但也需要了解】
• 1. 概述 • 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是 动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般说来， 只有及物动词才有被动语态。如：