广东中考英语专题一语法选择

地理
二、近三年考点分析
年体 话 份裁 题
考点
总结
1.非谓语动词
3.高频考点:
2.动词时态
3. ①冠词
宾语从句
②介词
4.冠词
③形容词或副词
记事
5.状语从句 6.名词 的比较级
类 2017 记叙
家庭
7.形容词最高级 8.介词 9.定语从句
④被动语态 ⑤动词时态
文
10.非谓语动词
⑥非谓语动词
11.被动语态
14.被动语态
15.指示代词
地理
名师点拨
地理
1.快速通读全文,掌握短文主旨 通篇浏览短文,掌握文中时间、地点、人物以及事 件等关键信息。特别要注意认真阅读短文的开头句,其 一般不设置空格,为考生提供某种语境或提供主题信息。 通读全文时,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解,对个别不认识 的单词、短语,只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。
⑦代词
12.情态动词
⑧连词
13.动词时态
⑨定语从句
14.代词 15.副词 ⑩宾语从句
地理
年体 话 份裁 题
考点
总结
1.副词
2.代词
3.冠词
4.连词
5.情态动词
2.话题广泛,
6.非谓语动词
可涉及个人
记事
7.定语从句 8.动词时态9. 情况、家庭、
类 2018 记叙
人物 传记
连词 10.非谓语动词
朋友与周围 的人、历史
small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the
medium potatoes rested in the middle.
Life __9_i_s
like this too. The rough roads we travel along
文
11.状语从句
名人,以及
12.代词
科学技术、
源自文库
13.被动语态
热点话题等。
14.形容词
15.介词
地理
年体 话 份裁 题
考点
总结
1.非谓语动词
2.数词 3.非谓语动词
科普
2019 说明 文
人类 对太
空的 探索
4.连词 5.形容词比较级 6.代词 7.定语从句 1.体裁不 8.动词时态 9.情态动词 限,以记叙 10.从属连词11.同根词 文为主。 12.介词 13.冠词
One year, there was a young man __3__who received his share of the potatoes. As
the other villagers __4_w_ere working , he walked around the village laughing and talking.
地理
“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不 同。“完形填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所 选单词的意义的区别,而“语法选择”则主要考查语法 在篇章里的应用,侧重语法知识的考查,即某个单词的不 同形式。
“语法选择”的主要考点分布:冠词、名词的单复 数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词及其比较等级、代 词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、同根词、定语从句、状 语从句和宾语从句等。
9 is kept in a cage,she will bring it poisonous berries（有毒浆果）， She thinks it's better for her baby to die than to lose freedom。
Since then I 10 haven't caughtany living animal in a cage. All living things have a right to live free .
clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough
dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved up. The
解析
文章大意：本文讲述了作者为了听到知更鸟美妙的歌声， 有一天抓了一只幼鸟，并把它关在了笼子里．第二天鸟妈妈 寻来并给孩子喂食．鸟妈妈的举动使得作者很开心，但是第 二天早上，鸟儿死了．原来鸟妈妈给孩子喂的是毒莓，因为 它认为孩子没有了自由还不如死去．
文章2
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was _1__r_icher in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. 2___A_t the end of every growing season,thousands of potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would busily divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
地理
5.细心检查,避免疏漏 选项填完后,再次通读短文,从整体上检查短文的结 构、语义以及逻辑意义是否一致,上下文衔接是否合理。
地理
文章1
When I was twelve years old，My family lived next to a forest.Every evening mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing.I enjoyed 1the singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I could hear it sing for me every day.
专题一：语法选择
题型解读
一、命题特点和规律 “语法选择”是广东省卷中考英语新增的题型,考 查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体的形式是 :阅读一篇250个单词左右的短文,完成10个空格的语法选 择,每空1分,共10分;它的形式与完形填空类似,即给出一 篇完整的文章,把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生 不但要根据文章内容,还要根据语法规则来选出正确的 答案。
2.识别短语、句型,注意固定搭配 语法选择的短文中一定会出现一些常用的固定搭 配或句型。如动词短语:laugh at,take care of,give up,agree wih等;介词短语:in surprise,at the age of等;句 型:it is...for sb.to do sth.等。同学们平时注意常用短语 和句型的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,做题时就能得 心应手,减少失误,提高正确率。
地理
4.遇到难题,反复默念 有时会遇到难选的题目,如果时间允许,不要轻易放 弃,可以先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑其隐含意 思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子好 像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,很可能缺的就是连词and, 副词then,always,sometimes,never,often等,但要注意把这 些词代入进去,看看哪个意思符合文意。如果还未选出, 应反复默念几遍,这时有些词就会悄然而至,从你的记忆 中浮现出来。
__5__The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would
never get his potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers __6_t_o go to
地理
I finally managed 2to getone and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened,so it fluttered (扑腾) in its new home all the time .Several days later, it was used 3 to living in this new home .
market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 7__were perfectly
into three groups.
divided
After learning how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, _8_b_ut very
The next day, the little bird's mother flew to the cage with 4 some food in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything that the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this,for the mother knew how to take care of her baby 5 better than me.
But the next morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised6 and cried at once. I didn't know what happened
Arthur Wayne，my father's friend， was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家），She 7 was visiting my father at that time . W8hen she knew the whole thing, she explained to me, "If a mother mockingbird finds her baby
__10__can also help us.
文概翻译
• 文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于 将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时 有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时 候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪 明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下 颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦 亦能帮助我们变得更好。
地理
3.运用语法规则,理顺搭配关系 语法知识是解答该题的法宝,因为词汇要根据语法 规则确定各自的位置。有了语法规则,文章才能有条不 紊,照理成章,如介词后面的代词一定用宾格;物质名词 一般不用复数(大部分是不可数名词);修饰不定代词的 形容词放在不定代词的后面;情态动词后面用动词原形 等。考生在答题时,首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处 后,整个句子的语法结构(语气、语态、时态)是否合理; 其次,看语义是否通顺,上下文是否连贯。