广东中考英语专题一语法选择

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第2讲 语法选择 - 2024年广东中考英语必考题型串讲

第2讲 语法选择 - 2024年广东中考英语必考题型串讲

(续表)
年份 介词
连词 考 点 形容词
副词 时态
2023 34.方位介词
37.并列连词
31.比较级 —
40.现在进行时
2022 31.方位介词 32.连接时间状
语从句
— 35/36.原形(-ly) 39.一般过去时
2021 34.方位介词

31.最高级 40.原形(-ly) 37.一般将来时
(续表)
年份
2023
语态
33.过去时的被
动语态

点 非谓语动词 39.不定式
复合句 38.宾语从句
感叹句
35.感叹句
2022 37.过去时的被
动语态 34.不定式
— —
2021 39.过去时的被动
语态 38.不定式 32.宾语从句

一、思路点拨
考点
解题思路
一看有无时态标志
二看空格前有无情态动词,介词(情态动词+动词原形;介词
C.were invited
一看选项。A选项,invited,一般过去时;B选项,are invited, 一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项,were invited,一般过去时的被 动语态。判断考查动词的时态与语态。
二看题干是否有时态标志词或连接词。根据上文“At the age of seven,”可知,时态为一般过去时。
二看题干是否有时态标志词或连接词。根据句中的 Now 可知, 表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学,时态为现在进行时。
三看动词与主语的关系。主语是 David,与 study 为主谓关系。 故选 B。
2.考形容词。 例 (2023 年广东省)
For him, a space camp is ________ than any other camp in the

2022-2024年广东中考英语复习各题型应对方法

2022-2024年广东中考英语复习各题型应对方法

1.语法选择思路——以八上unit2核心素养为例一、做题思路:(一)整体思路:语法选择,语法为主,内容为辅。

(二)具体思路:1.先看选项,判断考点,唤醒反射区。

2.看题干空格前后,判断时态、搭配、成分等。

二、具体实操(反射区)完形填空做题思路——以2023年广东中考为例一、做题思路(一)整体思路:跟着文章给出的线索和提示走,提示与答案一一对应(二)具体思路1.快速略读文章,重点抓主题句,理解文章的发展脉络,体会情感态度(积极的或者悲伤的)2.首先,看四个选项,理解四个选项意思。

其次,再看题干。

大多数情况下,对应的选项一定会有足够的提示(即线索)支撑。

3.最后,选择正确答案,代入文章,看是否与线索对应,符合逻辑。

(三)难点处理思路1.长难句处理思路找出主谓宾,剔除状语,对句子有整体上理解。

二、具体实操(找线索)(一)略读文章,看主题句。

由①Little Dora always wanted a sister. ②"How can I make go faster? ③By the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! ④"Now you have a sister and a brother!"这几个文章脉络可以知道,文章整体的感情基调是整体积极向上的。

其大致意思是,主人公想要一个妹妹,他想让时间变快,他得看到树上的红苹果,最后他迎来了他弟弟妹妹。

(二)看选项,找线索,代入文章。

41.①看四个选项的意思分别是:富有的,害怕的,紧张的,开心的。

(后面题目不再解释,自行理解即可)②题干中,她感到。

由线索“wanted a sister”和结局的“Dora said happily. ”可知,她应该是cheerful。

③代入选项,他妈妈和他说他讲有一个妹妹,这使他感到开心。

42.①看四个选项意思。

专题01 完形填空(含答案解析)---广东省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编

专题01 完形填空(含答案解析)---广东省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编

5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(广东专用)专题01 完形填空(解析版)一、2021年一、语法选择通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ________. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ________ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ________ there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge ________ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across.Some people ________ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ________, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”1.A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest2.A.it is B.is it C.it was D.was it3.A.It B.Its C.They D.Theirs4.A.at B.under C.among D.between5.A./B.a C.an D.the6.A.bird B.birds C.bird’s D.birds’7.A.brought B.will bring C.is bringing D.was bringing8.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy9.A.are inviting B.are invited C.were invited D.were inviting10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况,包括它的长度,在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。

2021年广东省中考英语总复习:语法选择课件

2021年广东省中考英语总复习:语法选择课件

解题步骤
第一步 速读全文,掌握大意 快速阅读全文,掌握文中时间、地点、人物以及事件等关键 信息。特别要注意文章的首句。首句通常创设语境或彰显主 旨,通过首句可以推测出许多重要信息。在不了解文章大意 的情况下,急于看选项和找答案,则可能落入到命题者有意安 排的陷阱。
所以一定要把全文至少通读一遍,不要拘泥于一词一义的理 解, 掌握文章的主要内容,理清文章的思路,然后再着手选择答 案。
可先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑隐含意思、作者的 情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子好像什么也不缺,读 上去很完整,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then,always, sometimes,never,often,hardly等,但要注意把这些词代进去,看 哪个意思符合。如果还未选出,应反复默念几遍,这时有些词 就会悄然而至,从你的记忆中浮现出来。
能够熟悉、理解、掌握、运文,把 短文中的一些单词或短语挖空设为考点,共10个小题,每题1分 ,共10分。要做好本题,首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、 习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。此外,还应该了解语法 选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧,提高解题的综合能力。
的连贯性和各种知识的综合性。 总之,做语法选择题时要采用适当的方法,弄懂题干的含义,
然后有针对性地琢磨关键的词语和句子,进行深刻理解,准确 判断。结合平时学习的惯用法、句型、交际用语等,善于利 用排除法,有针对性地筛选、分析、推断出正确答案。
考点归纳
词性
常见考点
主要从动词的时态、语态、介词 + V⁃ing、情态动词 1.动词 + 动词原形等方面考查。
(2) It’s said + that + 从句 据说…… (3) so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… (4) too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形 太……而不能…… (5) It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。 (6) Let’s/Don’t do sth.让我们做/不要做…… (7) had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事。 (8) Why don’t you/Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……?

广州中考英语语法选择完成句子语篇填词模块检测题(附答案)

广州中考英语语法选择完成句子语篇填词模块检测题(附答案)

第1套一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In2002,Yao Ming decided to enter the NBA draft(NBA选秀)and was drafted to the Houston Rockets in June.He was___1___first international player without US college experience to be the Number One___2___in the NBA draft.He soon grew to be a great player.In December of the same year,he___3___Rookie of the Month.In 2004,Yao scored a career high of forty-one points in one game.In2005,Yao Ming ___4___the most votes in the NBA All-Star voting,___5___broke the record held by Michael Jordan.Despite all Yao Ming’s achievements,he had a___6___start.He had to deal with cultural differences and language difficulties___7___with his teammates.But his personality and hard work helped him to win his teammates’and his fans’respect. He worked___8___and was always trying to improve.The training paid off for ___9___,and for his fans.Although Yao Ming has achieved___10___,he has remained modest(谦虚)and has always valued his team members.After___11___games,he always told the media that his teammates were great and he was proud to be one of the team.Yao Ming is also known___12___his charity work.He founded The Yao Ming Foundation in2008,and he has built five schools in Sichuan and___13___areas.Yao Ming has won the hearts of people all around the world.___14___he decided to retire in2011,Yao Ming will always be thought of as one of the world’s best sports___15___,not only for his basketball skills but also for his spirit.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.choice B.choose C.chosen D.chosed B.was named C.would name D.will be named4.A.get B.getting C.get D.got5.A.which B.that C.who D.what6.A.challenged B.challenging C.more challenged D.most challengingmunicate municated municating D.to communicate8.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.more hard9.A.he B.his C.him D.himself10.A.lots of B.a lot of C.lot of D.a lot11.A.win B.to win C.winning D.wins12.A.as B.of C.for D.at13.A.another B.other C.others D.the other14.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.While15.A.star B.a star C.the star D.stars第一节语篇填词(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空区别

广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空区别

广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空区别
广东中考英语中的语法选择和完形填空是两种不同的题型,它们的目的、题目形式、考察点等都有所不同。

1. 目的:语法选择主要是检验学生对语法的掌握和运用能力,题目形式包括单项选择和多项选择,主要考察学生的语法知识。

而完形填空主要是检验学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力,题目形式是给出一篇短文,其中一些词或词组被删除,要求学生从所给的选项中选择正确的词或词组填入短文中,使短文意思通顺、语法正确。

2. 考察点:语法选择的考察点主要包括语法结构、词汇搭配、时态语态等,要求学生能够正确运用语法和词汇。

而完形填空的考察点主要包括阅读理解、词汇运用、语法结构等,要求学生能够理解短文意思,正确运用词汇和语法。

总的来说,语法选择和完形填空都是中考英语的重要题型,需要学生掌握相应的语言知识和技能才能取得好成绩。

2022年广东省佛山市中考英语九年级语法选择解题技巧课件

2022年广东省佛山市中考英语九年级语法选择解题技巧课件
要与其保持一致) 四看 选项出现被动语态,则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动
考名词 考查单复数 考形容词 考查分词化形容词:ed/ing 考查比较等级用法 考副词 考查修饰关系 考连词 考查逻辑关系—准确翻译 考代词 考查人称、物主、反身、复合不定代词 考介词 考查时间、地点、方位、方式介词 step3:代入答案
from anywhere, ___4___ there were never any children to play with. He
was tired of staring at hundreds of pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He
was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.
cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it. He
stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___10___.
( C )10 A. care B. careful
Saturday morning.
( B )5. A. exciting
B. the most exciting
C. more exciting
D. much more exciting
5. 考点:考查形容词
解析:形容词比较等级
形容词: (1)分词作形容词的考查,-ed“感到”,-ing“令人”,翻译准确可做对。 (2)比较等级用法
out she went.
( C )1 A. take

广东中考语法选择解题技巧

广东中考语法选择解题技巧

3.加强练习,从中发现并掌握该类题目的规律,对自己不熟悉 的、容易错的语法知识抓紧时间查漏补缺。训练自己的逻辑 思维,并提高做题的准确性。
解题技巧 1.快速通读全文,掌握短文主旨。 通篇浏览短文,掌握文中时间、地点、人物以及事件等关键 信息。特别要注意认真阅读短文的开头句,因为开头句一般 不设置空格,为考生提供某种语境或提供主题信息。通读全 文时,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解,对个别不认识的单词、短 语,只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。
3.高频考点归纳: ①动词时态(1~2题) ②非谓语动词(1~2题) ③冠词(1题) ④介词(1题) ⑤形容词或副词比较等级(1题) ⑥被动语态(1题) ⑦代词(1~2题) ⑧连词(1题) ⑨定语从句(1题) ⑩副词(1题)
(续表)
年份 体裁 话题 考点
总结
叙 事 类 2017 记 叙 文
1.动词不定式 2.过去进行时 3.宾语从句引导词
考生不但要根据文章内容,还要根据语法规则来选出正确的 答案。“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不同。 “完形填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意 义的区别,而“语法选择”则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用,侧 重语法知识的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。
“语法选择”的主要考点分布:冠词、动词时态和语态、形 容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、同根词、定 语从句、状语从句和宾语从句等。
2.识别短语、句型,注意固定搭配。 语法选择的短文中一定会出现一些常用的固定搭配或句型。 如动词短语:laugh at,take care of,give up,agree with等;介词 短语:in surprise,at the age of等;句型:it is…for sb.to do sth.,it takes sb.some time to do sth.等。同学们平时注意常用短语 和句型的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,做题时就能得心应 手,减少失误,提高准确率。

01 语法选择(含答案解析)广东中考英语复习指导

01 语法选择(含答案解析)广东中考英语复习指导

广东中考英语复习指导01语法选择一、题型解读语法选择是近几年出现的中考新题型,2020年广东中考英语试卷开始出现该题型,在2022年中考中该题型的备选项由原来的四个减少至三个。

该题型是由原来的单项填空题演化而来的,从过去单一的语法考查演变为在语篇中考查学生的语法知识。

这要求学生具备全面的英语阅读1、浏览全文,划出关键信息了解文章大意,明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。

2023广东省卷选取的语篇主题与个人兴趣培养和职业启蒙有关,介绍了男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱并立志将兴趣转变为职业。

体现了立德树人的目标,鼓励青少年培养合适的兴趣爱好,树立正确的职业价值观。

2、浏览各题选项,确定考查的语法点,做到心中有数,可及时回忆各考点的特点。

3、分析语境,利用方法确定答案。

4、①上下文推断法:根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。

5、②句子成分分析法:分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。

语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、61.A2.A3.A4.A5.A.How B.What C.What an6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.or B.but C.and8.A.why B.when C.where9.A.leave B.leaving C.to leave10.A.study B.is studying C.was studying(2)Once Patrick was passing through a village. One of his childhood friends used to live there. He decided to visit his friend. When he arrived at the house, he saw that his friend was living a 1 life with his two brothers. As they hadn’t seen each other for a long time, his friend asked him 2 for a night. In the evening, Patrick noticed that the friend’s brothers went to the backyard, picked legumes (豆荚) from a tree and left. His friend explained that they were going to sell the beans and the tree was the only source (来源) of their money.At night, Patrick 3 sleep. He wondered how he could help his friend. Then 4 idea came to his mind. When 5 was asleep, he got up and cut down the tree. After that 6 he ran away overnight. In the morning, when the friend and his brothers woke up to see this, they were all angry 7 him.Three years later, Patrick passed through the same village and 8 a visit to his friend’s house. 9 to his surprise, this time, it had turned into a big house. The friend and his brothers invited Patrick inside and said, “At first we were very angry. But now we understand 10 you did that. As long as we live with the support, we couldn’t have progressed.”1.A.poor B.poorer C.poorest2.A.stay B.to stay C.staying3.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone6.A.did B.was done C.has done7.A.with B.for C.over8.A.pay B.pays C.paid9.A.And B.Or C.But10.A.why B.how C.what(3)We may learn something from the story when we face some difficulties.When Sam’s father died, he left Sam 1 beautiful forest manor (庄园). 2 , a lightening strike (雷击) destroyed it. Watching the beautiful green trees turned into ash (灰烬) overnight, Sam 3 very upset.To bring back the forest manor’s beauty, Sam tried to borrow money 4 a bank.However, the bank didn’t believe 5 he would pay it back. Then he felt too frustrated to eat or drink. So he hid in his room for days. His wife was 6 about him and suggested he should take a break outside.Sam went for a walk. 7 he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. There were some housewives waiting in line 8 charcoal (木炭) for winter heating.Then Sam’s eyes lit up. He ran home and processed the forest’s burnt trees into charcoal with some workers. As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it 9 out quickly. Soon, he sold over 2,000 boxes of charcoal. Later, he sold 10 1,000 boxes and made much money.The following spring, he used the money to buy a number of seedlings. After a few years, his forest manor came to life again.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.Unluck B.Unlucky C.Unluckily3.A.feel B.feels C.felt4.A.by B.from C.on5.A.what B.that C.who6.A.worry B.worries C.worried7.A.When B.Unless C.If8.A.buy B.to buy C.buying9.A.sold B.will sell C.was sold10.A.another B.other C.others(4)Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1.A.in B.for C.with2.A.if B.when C.because3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s4.A.take B.to take C.taking5.A.success B.successful C.successfully6.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest7.A.ask B.asked C.were asked8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.tell B.tells C.told10.A.she B.her C.hers(5)The United Nations announced on April 19, 2023 that India is going to become the most populous (人口稠密的) country in the world by 1 end of June. In 2022, India had 2 than 1.412 billion people, which is very close to China’s population of 1.426billion people. India’s population 3 to grow to almost 1.43 billion by the middle of the year, going beyond China’s.This big population can be both good and bad for India. It’s good 4 more people can work and help the economy (经济) grow. Companies 5 other countries and areas might also want to invest (投资) in India, the Associated Press noted. But having so many people also has 6 . There might not be enough food, health care and 7 for everyone. It can be hard to find jobs because there are too many people 8 work, CNN reported.However, India still has many chances for 9 growth. Many manufacturing (制造业) companies 10 factories in India. And India may become the worlds third-biggest economy by 2027, according to Morgan Stanley, the investment bank.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.much B.more C.most3.A.expects B.expected C.is expected4.A.so B.but C.because5.A.from B.behind C.into6.A.challenge B.challenges C.challenge’s7.A.educate B.education C.educational8.A.look for B.to look for C.looking for9.A.it B.its C.itself0.A.are setting up B.had set up C.would set up(6), theshow inshowA1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A.successfully B.successful C.success7.A.will take B.have taken C.were taking8.A.remember B.to remember C.remembering9.A.today’s B.today C.todays’10.A.himself B.him C.his(7)Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of 2 sports with a long history.Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks 3 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, soldiers 5 in the form of kung fu. So far, the term “kung fu” 6 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong.7 it is about fighting, Chinese kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). It has to do with exercise, self- protection and fitness. Nowadays, kung fu is getting much more popular 8 people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport has really had much influence on Chinese people’s lifestyle.The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He performed 9 in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. 10 successful man he is! What’s more, his skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.old B.older C.the oldest3.A.to fight B.fighting C.fought4.A.them B.themselves C.their5.A.trained B.are trained C.were trained6.A.has covered B.covered C.is covering7.A.Because B.Unless C.Although8.A.for B.among C.on9.A.excellent B.excellently C.excellence10.A.What an B.How C.What a(8)Little George lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, he 1 to pick up some dry wood for the fire by his mother.George looked for it very hard. By noon, he felt very hot and hoped 2 a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade(阴凉处) and some fine, wild strawberries next to it.He picked up all the strawberries 3 . As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother. He wanted to save some for her, because he knew 4 sheloved strawberries so much.“I will eat half, and save the other half for her,” he thought. Then he divided them into two 5 . However, each half looked so 6 . He put them together again.“I will only eat one,” he thought. However, as he again lifted one to his mouth, he saw that he had taken 7 finest one, and he put it back.He felt happy that he had saved all the strawberries for his mother. 8 he came home, he heard his mother calling him in a weak voice. George ran to 9 mother and happily offered the wild strawberries to her.“You saved them for me, didn’t you?” said she, with tears of joy 10 her eyes.Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 1.A.asked B.was asked C.is asked2.A.to find B.finding C.found3.A.happy B.happily C.happiness4.A.if B.what C.that5.A.half B.halves C.half’s6.A.small B.smaller C.smallest7.A.a B.an C.the8.A.Although B.When C.Because9.A.he B.him C.his10.A.to B.on C.in(9)The 2022 London Book Fair was held at the Olympia London from April 5th to 7th. Chinese writer Xuemo’s works were exhibited at 1 Book Fair.The London Book Fair is one of 2 publishing(出版) events and a global party for story creators. In 2022, it attracted thousands of people from more than 115 3 .With China’s international influence, many people hope 4 about China’s past and present from the Chinese stories. The exhibition of Chinese writer Xuemo’s works is to tell 5 well, and to convey(传递) Chinese voice on the international stage of the London Book Fair.Xuemo, the pen name of Chen Kaihong, 6 many good works since 1988. His works, such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters7 White Tiger Pass have covered the topics of women, love, freedom, life and death. In 2015, he 8 one of China’s Ten Persons the Year.The mysterious western Chinese culture 9 Xuemo’s works has drawn the attention of excellent translators from all over the world. And Xuemo has 10 built a connection on translation with them. And so far, Xuemo’s works have been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.1.A.the B.a C.an2.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest3.A.country B.countries C.countries’4.A.know B.knowing C.to know5.A.they B.them C.theirs6.A.created B.has created C.is creating7.A.and B.but C.or8.A.named B.is named C.was named9.A.in B.on C.for10.A.success B.successful C.successfully答案详解:(1)1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。

广州中考语法选择常见考点

广州中考语法选择常见考点

广州中考语法选择常见考点The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020语法选择常见考点:1.冠词(a/an/the)2.名词的单复数(单数变复数的规则与不规则变化、名词所有格)3.动词时态和语态(时间标志词、主将从现、宾语从句中的“主过从必过”、被动语态)4.形容词副词(形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、感官动词后跟形容词、-ed和-ing结尾的形容词区别、make sb. adj.、the + adj.表示某一类人、too/also/either/as well、too many/too much/much too、sometime\sometimes\some time\some times、deep与deeply区别、形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化、even/much后跟比较级)5.代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的固定搭配短语、it/one/that区别、some/any、few/little/a few/a little/many/much、both/all/neither/none/either/any、another/the other/others/the others、it的用法)6.连词(and、or、but、however、yet、because/because of、because/for…)7.介词(前或后有修饰的早午晚用on、in/on/to表示地点区别、across/through、between/among、in后跟语言、by表示搭乘某种交通工具、be madeof/from、It’s adj. of sb. to do/ for sb. to do sth. 、at the end/in the end/by theend、besides/except/except for、固定搭配:pay attention to/look forward to/get on well with/arrive in(at)/to one’s surprise/take care of/come up with/at the age of…8.非谓语动词(常考搭配:finish/practice/be worth/be busy/keep/look forwardto/enjoy/mind/consider/suggest/give up/succeed in/spend/havetrouble/prepare/decide/manage/fail/promise/warn/let/make/see/remember/stop/us ed to…)9.定语从句(引导词:which指物,who指人,that可以指人也可以指物、前有逗号,如果是非限制定语从句,用which)10.状语从句(引导词:if/unless/when/while/as soonas/so…that/such…that/because/so that…)11.宾语从句(引导词:that/if/whether/what/when/where/why/which)12.特殊句型(how与what引导感叹句区别、It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.、It’s timefor sb. to do sth.完形的解题技巧:1.充分利用上下文和前后句,找到“线索”2.注意固定搭配,尤其是动介搭配、动名搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等3.注意同义词的意思、用法区别4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项5.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定。

广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空区别

广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空区别

广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空区别全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:广东中考英语考试包括语法选择和完形填空两个部分,它们在考查学生英语能力的同时也有一些区别。

相比之下,完形填空更注重考查学生的阅读理解和泛观整个文段的能力。

考题通常是一篇短文中有一些空白,要求学生根据上下文和语境选择正确的词语填入空白处,使整个短文通顺连贯,并且表达作者的意图。

这种题型考查的不仅是学生的语法知识,还考查学生对文章主旨和细节的理解能力。

“I went to the park with my friends yesterday. We had great fun playing games there and _______ the beautiful scenery”. 考生需要从文章整体内容中理解出填空处应填入enjoyed、watched、saw或appreciated等单词。

广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空虽然都考查学生的英语语法知识,但在题型和考查内容上有所不同。

语法选择更注重测试学生对基础语法知识的掌握和应用能力,而完形填空更注重考查学生的阅读理解能力和整体把握文章的能力。

对于考生来说,要在备考中注重练习这两种题型,不仅要掌握基础语法知识,还要提高阅读理解和对文章整体的理解能力,才能在考试中取得更好的成绩。

第二篇示例:广东中考英语是全国各省市中考中难度较大的科目之一,其中涉及到语法选择和完形填空的部分更是考生所关注的重点。

在语法选择和完形填空这两个部分中,虽然都是考查考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力,但两者在要求和内容上还是有一定区别的。

首先来看语法选择部分。

在广东中考英语的语法选择题中,考生需要根据句子的语法结构和语境选择正确的答案。

这种题型要求考生具备较强的语法知识和理解能力,能够准确地判断句子中哪个部分需要进行语法修正。

语法选择题通常涉及到时态、语态、语气、动词变化等方面的知识,考查考生对这些知识的掌握程度。

2023年广东省市广州中考英语讲练之语法选择课件

2023年广东省市广州中考英语讲练之语法选择课件

中考链接
2021年广州中考真题训练
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ___1___ care, but the com was dying ___2___ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ___3___.
other others
1、泛指 2、特指
其余
the other the others
剩余 1、泛指
2、特指
E.g. Other people may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。
E.g. He has two children. One is a doctor ,the other is a teacher. 他有俩孩子,一个是医生,另一个是老师。
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, ___10___. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
3
考点归纳 动词 名词 数词
形容词、副词 冠词
连词 介词 代词 特殊句式 从句
4
(2022年广州中考中考真题)解读
My dad asked me
it into the kitchen.
6;A. bring B. bringing
C. brought
D. to bring

2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )

2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )

2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(一)篇Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future.Nobody knows why,but there 1 many stories about people who have had dreams that came true.One of these people 2 a man called John Chapman,who lived in a small town,named Swaffham in England and was 3 loved by people in this place.Though he was very poor,he was kind and likely to help 4 in trouble.One night,he dreamed that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how 5 rich.John Chapman really needed money and wanted to have a try,so the next day he set off for London.He walked for three days and three nights and at last arrived at London Bridge.There 6 plenty of people on the bridge,but they were not interested in him.They were all unaware of him.Three days later,he decided to go home,but before he could do this a shopkeeper was approaching him.“I’ve been watching you,” the shopkeeper said.“Are you waiting for someone?”“Yes,”said John.“I had a dream 7 a man on London Bridge.He was going to lead me to own much money.”“Oh,”said the shopkeeper,“you shouldn’t believe in dreams.If I believed in dreams,I’d be in Swaffham right now.I had a dream a few days 8 about a man from Swaffham.His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near 9 old apple tree.”John was amazed and immediately headed for home.As soon as he arrived,he dug in his garden near the old apple tree.He soon found many pieces of gold. 10 happy he was! He gave some of the gold to his church.For the rest of his life,he was a rich man.( )1.A.is B.are C.will be D.will have ( )2.A.were B.was C.is D.are( )3.A.deep B.deeper C.deeply D.depth ( )4.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others ( )5.A.become B.to become C.becomes D.became ( )6.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )7.A.at B.about C.with D.for( )8.A.after B.before C.ago D.behind ( )9.A.an B.a C.the D./( )10.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )(二)篇In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They 2 also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3 workers also combine( 组合) various hardwoods and metal 4 special designs.The Chinese 5 chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs( 树枝) to remove it.Over time, 6 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 497 B.C., influenced the 8 of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 9 too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used 10 in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.( )1.A.and B.or C.but D./( )2.A.may B.need C.must D.can( )3.A.Skills B.Skilled C.Skilling D.Skill( )4.A.to create B.creating C.create D.created ( )e ed C.have used D.have been used ( )6.A.as B.as soon as C.before D.after( )7.A./ B.whom C.which D.who( )8.A.develop B.development C.developing D.developed ( )9.A.were B.are C.was D.have been ( )10.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(二)(一)篇There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden 2 with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw 3 sun shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine 9 kept our own love growing day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world 10 with your sunshine.( )1. A. plant ( )2. A. filled B. plantingB. was fullC. to plantC. was filledD. to plantingD. filling( )3. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )4. A. too B. either C. then D. though ( )5. A. at B. on C. with D. around( )6. A. me ( )7. A. and B. youB. soC. himC. butD. herD. or( )8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry ( )9. A. who B.that C. where D. when ( )10. A. bright and bright B. brighter and brightC. bright and brighterD.brighter and brighter(二)篇As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next.In all my life,I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher, and I am lucky that I 3 a place to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family,I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. This isn't because I don't enjoy living at home 5 because I have got used to being an independent student. While I 6 away from home,I had to buy everything by myself.I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can't 8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of living.I am one of the two children in my family,and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year.I didn't speak to my parents about it,but I am sure that this isn't a problem for them I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around!In the coming year ,I will be able to see my parents every day.However,I would love to find my own house eventually when I can afford it!( )1. A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing ( )2. A.a B.an C.the D./( )3. A.will give B.was given C.will be given D.am given ( )4. A.that B.this C.it D.its( )5. A.but B.and C.so D.or( )6. A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived ( )7. A.who B.which C.when D.where ( )8. A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily ( )9. A.young B.more young C.youngest D.younger ( )10. A.having B.have C.to have D.to having2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(三)(一)篇Every day when Cora Castle goes back home ,she opens her computer and logs into(登录)a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.The 14-year-old girl puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she 1 that day.Then the site decides 2 Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done 3 same thing since the year started.It's part of their 4 class.If the site finds her habits are unhealthy,it will give her advice.If she does 5 ,the website will give her a star.Her health teacher set up a competition 6 which student could get 7 stars from the website.Castle has got 30 stars so far.Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking(跟踪)the food and the activities.“This is the first year we've done it,"she said."It's really 8 to see all of the different choices that we have.”The seventh grade health class is coming to an end.They won't be in health class,9 the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60."There is lots of bad food out there that we've all been eating,"Bartlett said. "This really helps all of us 10 healthier food."(((()1.)2.)3.)4.A.played A.ifA.aA.healthB.playsB.whenB.anB.healthyC.is playingC.whetherC./C.healthilyD.hasplayedD.thatD.the()5. A.anything good B.good anything C.somethinggood D.good something()6. A.see B.seen C.saw D.to see ()7. A.many B.much C.the more D.the most ()8. A.interesting B.interested C.interestingly D.interest ()9. A.and B.so C.but D.because ()10.A.eatB.eatenC.ateD.eating(二)篇Last weekend after a quick lunch at a snack bar,I still had some extra time before 1 through security to catch my flight to Los Angeles. Not knowing what to do,I then decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do. Outside the security fence there 2 a girl having flowers for sale.I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She looked a little 3 , so I suggested perhaps she should give them to someone 4 looked a little sad. That was because he or she 5 need some cheering up.At first, the girl answered,"That's crazy."But then I explained a little more about the idea of 6 something kind for a stranger, and she understood."I' ll never know how it turns out,"I said,"but you will have the chance to make someone's good day."At that time, she started to seem 7 about it.She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting 8 . I explained,"It is fine 9 them in there until the person who you want to give them to comes."At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy.10 nice day I had!()1. A. go B. goes C. going D. went()2. A. is B. was C. are D. were()3. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confuses ()4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose ()5. A. might B. can C. must D. should ()6. A. do B. doing C. did D. done()7. A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement ()8. A. in B. on C. of D. out()9. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave ()10. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(四)(一)篇Since my mother moved to live with us in the city ,she has been much heavier than before.As time went by,her health got 1 .So I had to take her to see a 2 .My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning,she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After5 for some minutes,I told her the proper ways of exercise and theimportance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning ,I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks ,she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her ,I taught her how to use the facilities(设施)for exercise in our 8 .Shebegan to exercise again.With my help,it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.“Thank you,my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will 10 worry about my health."Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life."()1. A.worse B.thinner C.better D.stronger ()2. A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor ()3. A.that B.what C.which D.where ()4. A.so B.but C.and D.or()5. A.swimming B.eating C.playing D.running ()6. A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember ()7. A.put up B.give up C.set up D.eat up ()8. A.school B.neighborhood C.hospital D.cinema ()9. A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid()10. A.always B.ever C.never D.sometimes(二)篇Some people like to play baseball.Others like basketball or soccer.1 for some people,those sports aren't fun enough.Some people thinkthat the best sports are the scary and dangerous sports which are calledextreme sports(极限运动).Bungee jumping(蹦极)is 2 extreme sport.When you go bungee jumping,you start at a very high place.For example,you mightstand on a bridge.A very strong rope is attached to your feet. 3 endof the rope is tied to the bridge.When you are ready,you jump off thebridge.For 4 seconds,you fall towards the ground very 5 .After that,people pull you up.Most people say that bungee jumping is a very scary experience. In fact, some people try 6 best to do it, but they don't succeed. Whenthey stand on the bridge and look down, they get too scared, and thengive up.Do you know 7 people go bungee jumping? Some people want to fight 8 their fears. For example, if a person is afraid of being inhigh places, he may go bungee jumping to get rid of his fears. Otherpeople enjoy bungee jumping because they just want to try 9 .Bungee jumping sounds crazy, but many people like it. Today, people do it in countries around the world. People don't just go bungeejumping from bridges, 10 .They go bungee jumping from buildings, mountains, and even helicopters!()1. A. And B. So C. But D. Or()2. A. an B. a C. the D./()3. A. Another B. The other C. The others D. Other()4. A. little B. few C.a little D.a few()5. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. fastest ()6. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs()7. A. when B. how C. why D. where()8. A. against B. for C. with D. over()9. A. new somethingB. something newC. new anything D. anything new ()10. A. too B. also C. either D. as well2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(五)(一)篇As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together 1 forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 2 her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, 3 nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend — Patty came to help her, after 4 Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” 5 the immediate reply.The offer was so simple 6 Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said 7 , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps 8 .”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and 9 than ever.“There are no words to describe 10 amazing this woman is,”Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”( )1. A. in B. for C. since D. with ( )2. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save ( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear ( )5. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ( )6. A. as B. which C. that D. until ( )7. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest ( )8. A. it B. them C. its D. ones ( )9. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely ( )10. A. so B. why C. what D. how(二)篇People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day. However, the holiday 1 differently in different countries 2 each culture hasits own Valentine’s Day customs.For example, people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 3 February 14. But in Japan, only romantic partnerscome together; while in America, it can be shared by anyone 4 isclose, friend or lover. Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US5 it is common in Japan, too. However, in the US other kinds of giftsare 6 given, and many people exchange cards.The biggest 7 is that in Japan , only girls and women 8 chocolates to boys and men, but in the US boys and girls will give cards orsmall gifts to all of 9 friends. And while American men and womenboth receive gifts, women usually get 10 expensive gifts than men.That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!( ) 1. A.celebrates B.is celebrating C.celebrated D.is celebrated ( ) 2. A. although B. where C. because D. if( ) 3. A. on B. in C. at D. by( ) 4. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which ( ) 5. A. so B. as C. and D. or( ) 6. A. too B. either C. neither D. also( ) 7. A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently ( ) 8. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given ( ) 9. A. theirs B. they C. them D. their ( ) 10. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer训练一【答案】(一)篇1-5 BBCBB 6-10 DBCAC(二)篇1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ADBAC训练二【答案】(一)篇1-5 CCBAD 6-10 ACABD(二)篇 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBDA 训练三【答案】(一)篇1-5 DCDAC 6-10 DDACA(二)篇 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BAADA 训练四【答案】(一)篇1-5 ADBCD 6-10 DBBAC(二)篇1-5 CABDA 6-10 BCABC 训练五【答案】(一)篇1- 5 BDACA 6-10 CBACD(二)篇1-5 DCABC 6-10 DAADB。

2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题(含解析)

2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题(含解析)

2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________9.A.flap B.to flap C.flapping D.flapped 10.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest 11.A.could B.might C.should D.must 12.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.will teach 13.A.In B.To C.For D.At 14.A.Look B.Looks C.To look D.Looking 15.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily二、完形填空21.A.gave away B.gave in C.gave out D.gave up 22.A.look B.trouble C.move D.place 23.A.changed B.lost C.chosen D.saved 24.A.lucky B.brave C.afraid D.sad 25.A.funny B.lonely C.social D.strongMy friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.What should I do?—AnnThe important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins!My room is always messy.No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp.I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—JessieWe’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terriblesummer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together?A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!“The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run…Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star!Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard.“Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!“So…close…” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together.“Nice job, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five.“That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hope we’ll be on the same team soon.”“Me, too,” Amy agreed, smiling.29.What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?A.She didn’t want to play the game.B.She was a new student in her class.C.She was a member of the Red Team.D.She didn’t understand the game rules. 30.Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?A.He ran fastest in the team.B.They didn’t know the way.C.They trusted his rich experience.D.He was best at playing the game. 31.Where was the finish line of the game?A.In the park.B.Next to the post office.C.In front of the cinema.D.Outside the library.32.Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?A.Her team came in first.B.She was accepted as a friend.C.She no longer felt nervous.D.There would be a game soon.Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children.B.To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C.To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D.To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.37.Why did dictionary writers read important books?A.To know more about the period.B.To collect words and their uses.C.To understand different subjects.D.To learn to use interesting words. 38.Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?A.①-③-④-②B.①-②-④-③C.③-④-②-①D.③-①-④-②39.What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?A.It should be done by historians.B.It was a task of inventing and recording.C.It was long-time hard work.D.It had to use the law-making rules. 40.What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication?A.Be open to the new uses of words.B.Follow the dictionary strictly.C.Use online dictionaries instead.D.Try to create new words.四、阅读还原5选5C.To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.D.For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.E.Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.五、短文首字母填空六、完成句子参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱,后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮,再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。

[全]广东中考英语新题型-语法选择-解题技巧详解

[全]广东中考英语新题型-语法选择-解题技巧详解

广东中考英语新题型-语法选择-解题技巧详解题型介绍:语法选择是广东省2020年中考英语新增题型之一(取消原来的单项选择),把语法放到一篇短文中去考查,共10个空格,占10分。

难度比往年的单项选择题有所加大,要求考生对语篇要有较好的理解,要能根据上下文和构词法理解生词的意义,要能理解段落中各个句子之间的逻辑关系。

完成技巧:主要考查词类的特点及作用和并列句的连词、从句的引导词。

对于词类特点要特别注意名词的数和名词所有格、代词中的人称代词主格宾格、物主代词、反身代词、基数词和序数词、形容词副词的级、动词的形式。

对于动词,更要多加注意,一般应有3-4小题涉及到动词的形式或动词短语。

对于谓语动词,除了要注意语态、数的判断外,时态的判断显得尤为重要,从广州市近三年的情况来看,本题都是考查记叙文。

如果是记叙文,一般从第一句就可看出故事发生的时间(第一句一般不设空格)。

附:近三年来广州市中考英语的语法选择题及答案,供大家参考!广州市2017 年中考英语语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

“I’m going shopping in the village,”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 1 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard 3 your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,”George said.George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk,”Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We 12 be nice to the old, George,”His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .( ) 1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes( ) 2. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping( ) 3. A. that B. what C. where D. which( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 5. A. but B. if C. or D. so( ) 6. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of( ) 7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting ( ) 8. A. in B. with C. of D. for( ) 9. A. who B. which C. where D. when( ) 10. A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat( ) 11. A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told( ) 12. A. should B. would C. might D. can( ) 13. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone( ) 14. A. many B. any C. few D. some( ) 15. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessKeys: 1-5 CDBCD 6-10 DBBAA 11-15 CABDC广州市2018 年中考英语语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

广东中考英语试卷笔试模拟试题含答案5套精选

广东中考英语试卷笔试模拟试题含答案5套精选

广东中考英语试卷笔试模拟试题含答案一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. We are excited about the game.It was lucky that I 1.for the team of our university last year. Each of us had 2.levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 3.we were all in the same boat. We took pride 4.our progress. Sometimes, we 5.each other with just eye contact (接触).One day, after five hours of training, I was so tired that I couldn't go on. However, I saw my 6.still trying their best to row. I realized that if I stopped, it would be even 7.for our boat to go forward. So I kept going until we reached the end.Our coach loves 8.spirit of our team. He strongly believes that everyone has 9.own talent. Actually, we could not afford 10.anyone of our team, or we won't win. When we are rowing, we are a big family.Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.1.A.chose B.am chosen C.was chosen 2.A.difference B.different C.differently 3.A.because B.although C.if4.A.of B.in C.with 5.A.understand B.understands C.understood 6.A.teammates B.teammates'C.teammate 7.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest 8.A.a B.an C.the 9.A.their B.them C.they 10.A.lose B.losing C.to lose二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

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地理
4.遇到难题,反复默念 有时会遇到难选的题目,如果时间允许,不要轻易放 弃,可以先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑其隐含意 思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子好 像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,很可能缺的就是连词and, 副词then,always,sometimes,never,often等,但要注意把这 些词代入进去,看看哪个意思符合文意。如果还未选出, 应反复默念几遍,这时有些词就会悄然而至,从你的记忆 中浮现出来。
clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough
dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved up. The
专题一:语法选择
题型解读
一、命题特点和规律 “语法选择”是广东省卷中考英语新增的题型,考 查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体的形式是 :阅读一篇250个单词左右的短文,完成10个空格的语法选 择,每空1分,共10分;它的形式与完形填空类似,即给出一 篇完整的文章,把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生 不但要根据文章内容,还要根据语法规则来选出正确的 答案。
2.识别短语、句型,注意固定搭配 语法选择的短文中一定会出现一些常用的固定搭 配或句型。如动词短语:laugh at,take care of,give up,agree wih等;介词短语:in surprise,at the age of等;句 型:it is...for sb.to do sth.等。同学们平时注意常用短语 和句型的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,做题时就能得 心应手,减少失误,提高正确率。
地理
5.细心检查,避免疏漏 选项填完后,再次通读短文,从整体上检查短文的结 构、语义以及逻辑意义是否一致,上下文衔接是否合理。
地理
文章1
When I was twelve years old,My family lived next to a forest.Every evening mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing.I enjoyed 1the singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I could hear it sing for me every day.
One year, there was a young man __3__who received his share of the potatoes. As
the other villagers __4_w_ere working , he walked around the village laughing and talking.
地理
3.运用语法规则,理顺搭配关系 语法知识是解答该题的法宝,因为词汇要根据语法 规则确定各自的位置。有了语法规则,文章才能有条不 紊,照理成章,如介词后面的代词一定用宾格;物质名词 一般不用复数(大部分是不可数名词);修饰不定代词的 形容词放在不定代词的后面;情态动词后面用动词原形 等。考生在答题时,首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处 后,整个句子的语法结构(语气、语态、时态)是否合理; 其次,看语义是否通顺,上下文是否连贯。
__10__can also help us.
文概翻译
• 文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于 将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时 有说有笑,一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰,结果到了交易土豆的时 候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪 明,他将土豆装入推车中,拉着车经过颠簸的土路,土豆随着车上下 颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此,我们遇到的不平坦 亦能帮助我们变得更好。
14.被动语态
15.指示代词
地理
名师点拨
地理
1.快速通读全文,掌握短文主旨 通篇浏览短文,掌握文中时间、地点、人物以及事 件等关键信息。特别要注意认真阅读短文的开头句,其 一般不设置空格,为考生提供某种语境或提供主题信息。 通读全文时,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解,对个别不认识 的单词、短语,只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。
I finally managed 2to getone and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened,so it fluttered (扑腾) in its new home all the time .Several days later, it was used 3 to living in this new home .
But the next morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised6 and cried at once. I didn't know what happened
Arthur Wayne,my father's friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家),She 7 was visiting my father at that time . W8hen she knew the whole thing, she explained to me, "If a mother mockingbird finds her baby
⑦代词12.情态动词⑧连词13.动词时态
⑨定语从句
14.代词 15.副词 ⑩宾语从句
地理
年体 话 份裁 题
考点
总结
1.副词
2.代词
3.冠词
4.连词
5.情态动词
2.话题广泛,
6.非谓语动词
可涉及个人
记事
7.定语从句 8.动词时态9. 情况、家庭、
类 2018 记叙
人物 传记
连词 10.非谓语动词
朋友与周围 的人、历史
解析
文章大意:本文讲述了作者为了听到知更鸟美妙的歌声, 有一天抓了一只幼鸟,并把它关在了笼子里.第二天鸟妈妈 寻来并给孩子喂食.鸟妈妈的举动使得作者很开心,但是第 二天早上,鸟儿死了.原来鸟妈妈给孩子喂的是毒莓,因为 它认为孩子没有了自由还不如死去.
文章2
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was _1__r_icher in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. 2___A_t the end of every growing season,thousands of potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would busily divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
地理
The next day, the little bird's mother flew to the cage with 4 some food in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything that the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this,for the mother knew how to take care of her baby 5 better than me.
small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the
medium potatoes rested in the middle.
Life __9_i_s
like this too. The rough roads we travel along
__5__The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would
never get his potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers __6_t_o go to
地理
二、近三年考点分析
年体 话 份裁 题
考点
总结
1.非谓语动词
3.高频考点:
2.动词时态
3. ①冠词
宾语从句
②介词
4.冠词
③形容词或副词
记事
5.状语从句 6.名词 的比较级
类 2017 记叙
家庭
7.形容词最高级 8.介词 9.定语从句
④被动语态 ⑤动词时态

10.非谓语动词
⑥非谓语动词
11.被动语态

11.状语从句
名人,以及
12.代词
科学技术、
13.被动语态
热点话题等。
14.形容词
15.介词
地理
年体 话 份裁 题
考点
总结
1.非谓语动词
2.数词 3.非谓语动词
科普
2019 说明 文
人类 对太
空的 探索
4.连词 5.形容词比较级 6.代词 7.定语从句 1.体裁不 8.动词时态 9.情态动词 限,以记叙 10.从属连词11.同根词 文为主。 12.介词 13.冠词
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