广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
合集下载
中考英语语法专项复习——定语从句(共27张PPT)
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card w( hich / that I’)ve just received.
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which / thatnever come true.
（作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)
have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
中考英语重点语法综合复习定语从句课件
2. which / that ／who / whom 作宾语: The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
3. whose 作定语, 表示所属关系: The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. (作定语）
中考英语
• 定语从句
Part 1 限定性定语从句 Part 2 非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句。 A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
P112 Exercise1
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做
什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代
词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。和主句关系不 十分密切，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。 例如：
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词
where, when， why
关系代词
who whom whose that which
3. whose 作定语, 表示所属关系: The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. (作定语）
中考英语
• 定语从句
Part 1 限定性定语从句 Part 2 非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句。 A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
P112 Exercise1
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做
什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代
词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。和主句关系不 十分密切，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。 例如：
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词
where, when， why
关系代词
who whom whose that which
初三定语从句(区公开课课件共35张PPT)
定语从句(1)
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. There is nothing (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习
“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.
中考英语定语从句专题课件(共32张PPT)
指人 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词 关系 代词 指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词？
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2）、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.） 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，as 译为“正如”，which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词？
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2）、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.） 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，as 译为“正如”，which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
中考英语复习：定语从句(初中阶段) (共16张PPT)
2. Is this ____ your computer? 3. The man beside the door is my father. ____________
定语从句
大家知道定语从句在哪吗？ 1. I like the gift that my mother bought for me. ______________________ 2. She likes musicians ________________________ that can write their own songs. 3.She is a _______ beautiful girl. 4.I don't know the boy ___________ under the tree.
which happened 3.He doesn’t want to talk about the ______ accident ______ last year.
which are not allowed in the school. 4.Never break the rules ____ ______ who is dancing is very famous. 5.The basketball______ player ______
√ 放在动词后 宾语从句特点：
5.Can you lend me the book that you bought yesterday?
———————————
注意：what不能引导定语从句
(二)用who或which填空
which is chasing a mouse? 1.Have you ever seen the___ cat _______ who likes wearing red dress. 2.Do you like the teacher _____ ______
定语从句
大家知道定语从句在哪吗？ 1. I like the gift that my mother bought for me. ______________________ 2. She likes musicians ________________________ that can write their own songs. 3.She is a _______ beautiful girl. 4.I don't know the boy ___________ under the tree.
which happened 3.He doesn’t want to talk about the ______ accident ______ last year.
which are not allowed in the school. 4.Never break the rules ____ ______ who is dancing is very famous. 5.The basketball______ player ______
√ 放在动词后 宾语从句特点：
5.Can you lend me the book that you bought yesterday?
———————————
注意：what不能引导定语从句
(二)用who或which填空
which is chasing a mouse? 1.Have you ever seen the___ cat _______ who likes wearing red dress. 2.Do you like the teacher _____ ______
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
第十五节 定语从句 2022年广东中考英语复习课件
正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。
Is this the nurse that(whom) you talked about yesterday ？这 就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？
The present that(which) I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。
4.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法 (1)下列情况只能用 that(不能用 which)来指代物： ①先行词为 all，much，little，something，anything， everything，nothing 等不定代词时。如： I will do everything that I can do to help you.我将做我能做 的一切事情来帮助你。 ②先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如：
(2)下列情况只能用 who 来指代人： ①先行词是 one，ones，anyone 时，适宜用 who。 One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. 一个无所 畏惧的人敢于说实话。 Don't tell anyone about the news who shouldn't be told. 别告 诉不该告诉的人任何消息。 ②当 those 作先行词指人时，引导词只能用 who。 Those who respect others are often respected by others. 尊敬 别人的人也常常受人尊敬。
The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.妈 妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。
广东中考英语 定语从句复习课件
2. 先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same 修饰时 That is the only thing that I can do now.
3. 当先行词是everything, something, anything, nothing, all,little,much 等时
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
• 1.关系词：
• 当先行词是人时，关系词用 是事物时，关系词用
see you.
who/ that
• 2. clΒιβλιοθήκη ck is a machine __________ tells
people the time.
which/ that
• 3.This is the shirt _________ I bought
yesterday.
which/ that
学习目标：定语从句
② 根据自己预习时理解过的逻辑结构抓住老师的思路。老师讲课在多数情况下是根据教材本身的知识结构展开的，若把自己预习时所理解过的知识 逻辑结构与老师的讲解过程进行比较，便可以抓住老师的思路。
③ 根据老师的提示抓住老师的思路。老师在教学中经常有一些提示用语，如“请注意”、“我再重复一遍”、“这个问题的关键是····”等等，这些 用语往往体现了老师的思路。来自：学习方法网
⑥ 利用笔记抓住老师的思路。记笔记不仅有利于理解和记忆，而且有利于抓住老师的思路。
2019/7/11
3. 当先行词是everything, something, anything, nothing, all,little,much 等时
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
• 1.关系词：
• 当先行词是人时，关系词用 是事物时，关系词用
see you.
who/ that
• 2. clΒιβλιοθήκη ck is a machine __________ tells
people the time.
which/ that
• 3.This is the shirt _________ I bought
yesterday.
which/ that
学习目标：定语从句
② 根据自己预习时理解过的逻辑结构抓住老师的思路。老师讲课在多数情况下是根据教材本身的知识结构展开的，若把自己预习时所理解过的知识 逻辑结构与老师的讲解过程进行比较，便可以抓住老师的思路。
③ 根据老师的提示抓住老师的思路。老师在教学中经常有一些提示用语，如“请注意”、“我再重复一遍”、“这个问题的关键是····”等等，这些 用语往往体现了老师的思路。来自：学习方法网
⑥ 利用笔记抓住老师的思路。记笔记不仅有利于理解和记忆，而且有利于抓住老师的思路。
2019/7/11
定语从句(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习(2)
Mr. Smith and his wife , who are downstairs, are asking to see you.
考点抢测
which who
whose which
which which
who
考点抢测
( ) 1 Do you know the teacher ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
__T_h_i_s _is_t_h_e_c_a_r _w_h_ic_h_t_h_e_m_e_c_h_a_n_ic_i_s_re_p_a_i_ri_n_g._
2.He is the man. He came here last week. （将两句话合成一句话）
He is the man who came here last week.
关系代词的用法
（三）which的用法
1.用于先行词是物的时候 2.在定语从句中作主语，宾语，偶尔作定语
The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. The dog which is carrying a basket is my dog. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank a lot.
Can you tell me the reason why the car broken down. Can you tell me the reason for which the car broken down.
定语从句的注意事项
（一）介ch, whom, whose
考点抢测
which who
whose which
which which
who
考点抢测
( ) 1 Do you know the teacher ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
__T_h_i_s _is_t_h_e_c_a_r _w_h_ic_h_t_h_e_m_e_c_h_a_n_ic_i_s_re_p_a_i_ri_n_g._
2.He is the man. He came here last week. （将两句话合成一句话）
He is the man who came here last week.
关系代词的用法
（三）which的用法
1.用于先行词是物的时候 2.在定语从句中作主语，宾语，偶尔作定语
The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. The dog which is carrying a basket is my dog. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank a lot.
Can you tell me the reason why the car broken down. Can you tell me the reason for which the car broken down.
定语从句的注意事项
（一）介ch, whom, whose
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
Titanic is about a couple who/ that meets on a large ship.
The ship hits the iceberg (冰山) which/ that gets in the way of the sailing (航行).
– Oh? She's my aunt.
A. what B. who
C. which
D. when
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
3. You are talented young adults _____ are full of hope for the future. (2018滨州)
先行词是___物____时，关系代词用_w__h__ic__h_/__t_h_a_t____， 作主语时__不__可___省___(可省/ 不可省)， 作宾语时___可__省_____(可省/ 不可省)。
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
Have a try!
1. A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. who B. what
C. which
D. whose
2. – Look! That's the woman ______ I met yesterday.
A. which B. when
C. who
D. where
4. Not all the children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. (2019广东)
It is about a couple who/that meets on a large ship. The ship hits the iceberg which/that gets in the way of the sailing.
定语从句的概念
These are some movies. I watched the movies last week. These are some movies which/that I watched last week.
定语从句 Attributive Clause
在情景中掌握定语从句的概念及用法。 利用思维导图掌握定语从句的中考考点。 在语境中熟练运用中考定语从句的解题技巧。
Lead-in
virus outbreak
stuck (被困) at home
get bored
What can we do in the spare time at home?
1. –What are you looking for?
–I'm looking for the ring _______ my husband bought me last year.
先行词是___人____时，关系代词用__w__h_o__/_t_h__a_t____， 作主语时__不__可__省____(可省/ 不可省)， 作宾语时___可__省_____(可省/ 不可省)。
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
Have a try!
A. whom B. which C. who
D. whose
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
考点二：先行词是物
Harry has a scar (伤疤) which/ that looks like a lightning (闪电). He receives a letter which/ that comes from a magic school. The school (which/ that) he goes to becomes his new home. He uses the magic (which/ that) he learns at school to defeat (击败) the bad wizard.
There is something in the movies. Something makes me think. There is something in the movies that makes me think.
定语从句是用来修饰_名___词___或__代__词___的从句，放在 被修饰词的__后__面____，表示_“__…__…__的__”__。
We can take up some hobbies!
Watching movies makes me relax and think!
Vlog 1 – The Movies That I Watched Last Week
The story is about a boy who/that wears round glasses. He has a scar which/that looks like a lightning.
(人或物）(who/ which/ thLeabharlann t）先行词关系 代词
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
广东初中英语中考复习 定语从句 PPT优秀课件
考点一：先行词是人
Harry Potter is a boy who/ that wears round glasses. He lives with his cousin who/ that treats him badly. His parents are killed by a bad wizard (男巫) (who/ that) people are scared of. Ron and Hermione are his good friends (who/ that) he meets at school.