题组训练一
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题(含答案)
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题题组训练一speak/tell/talk/say辨析★ speak用作及物动词时,意为“说(某种语言)”,其后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。
如:He can’t speak Chinese.他不会讲中文。
★tell意为“讲述;告诉”时为及物动词,可接双宾语,即构成tell sb.sth/ tell sth.to sb.结构,意为“告诉某人某事”。
如:Tell me your phone number again. = Tell your phone number to me again.再告诉我一遍你的电话号码。
★talk作动词,意为“说话;交谈”,强调交谈的动作,常用于talk to/ with sb.( about sth.)结构,表示“与某人谈论(某事)”。
如:She often talks with her friends about their homework.她经常和她的朋友们谈论家庭作业。
★say表示“说话”时强调说话的内容。
如:She says nothing to me about it.关于这件事她什么也没有对我说。
I.单项选择。
( )1. Please tell her some bread.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy ( )2. What does Mike in the letter?A.sayB. talkC. speakD. tell ( )3. -Can Mary Chinese?- No, she can't.A.sayB. speakC. tell D talk ★.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
4.你能告诉我你的QQ号吗?Could you your QQ number?5.下课后,她经常和她的朋友们交谈。
She often her friends after class.题组训练二and/but/or辦析★and意为“和;又”,表示并列、承接、递进关系。
古诗鉴赏形象鉴赏题题组训练
古诗鉴赏形象鉴赏题题组训练一、基础题组(一)人物形象题1.(2012·安徽)阅读下面这首诗,然后回答以下问题。
最爱东山晴后雪[注]只知逐胜忽忘寒,小立春风夕照间。
最爱东山晴后雪,软红光里涌银山。
注本诗为《雪后晚晴,四山皆青,惟东山全白,赋〈最爱东山晴后雪〉二绝句》中的一首。
请简要分析这首诗中诗人的形象。
答:________________________________________________________________________答案诗人只顾追寻胜景而不觉春寒,驻足春风夕阳中凝望东山,对东山雪景充满喜爱之情。
从这些动作与心理的描写中,能够看到一位心境悠闲、陶醉于自然美景而欣然忘我的诗人形象。
解析此题考查从欣赏诗歌抒情主人公形象方面来把握诗歌情感。
杨万里喜欢描写自然景物,这首七绝描写了早春雪后晚晴优美的山色,抒发了诗人陶醉于自然的美好情怀。
可通过题目“最爱”和诗中词语“逐胜”“忘寒”“最爱”归纳出诗人的形象特点。
2.阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答以下问题。
过融上人兰若[注]綦毋潜山头禅室挂僧衣,窗处无人溪鸟飞。
黄昏半在下山路,却听钟声连翠微。
注融,诗人所要寻访的和尚的名字;上人,对和尚的尊称;兰若,梵语“阿兰若”的简称,指和尚的住所。
从诗的前两句来看,诗人所拜访的僧人是一个什么样的形象?请简要分析。
答:________________________________________________________________________答案诗人所拜访的是一个避世清修、洒脱清逸的高僧形象。
禅室建于山头,远离尘世,禅室无人,窗外溪流鸟飞,僧人不知何处而去;静谧幽雅的环境烘托出僧人的情趣高雅;“挂僧衣”的细节表达了僧人的悠闲洒脱。
(二)景物形象题3.(2008·宁夏、海南)阅读下面这首宋诗,然后回答以下问题。
题李世南①画扇蔡肇②野水潺潺平落涧,秋风瑟瑟细吹林。
逢人抱瓮③知村近,隔坞④闻钟觉寺深。
高考语文总复习 小说阅读 环境描写分析题题组训练(1)
环境描写分析题题组训练一、基础题组1.试分析下面语段中环境描写的作用。
一时黛玉进了荣府,下了车。
众嬷嬷引着,便往东转弯,穿过一个东西的穿堂,向南大厅之后,仪门内大院落,上面五间大正房,两边厢房鹿顶耳房钻山,四通八达,轩昂壮丽,比贾母处不同。
黛玉便知这方是正经正内室,一条大甬路,直接出大门的。
进入堂屋中,抬头迎面先看见一个赤金九龙青地大匾,匾上写着斗大的三个大字,是“荣禧堂”,后有一行小字:“某年月日,书赐荣国公贾源”,又有“万几宸翰之宝”。
大紫檀雕螭案上,设着三尺来高青绿古铜鼎,悬着待漏随朝墨龙大画,一边是金蜼彝,一边是玻璃。
地下两溜十六张楠木交椅,又有一副对联,乃乌木联牌,镶着錾银的字迹,道是:座上珠玑昭日月,堂前黼黻焕烟霞。
下面一行小字,道是:“同乡世教弟勋袭东安郡王穆莳拜手书”。
原来王夫人时常居坐宴息,亦不在这正室,只在这正室东边的三间耳房内。
于是老嬷嬷引黛玉进东房门来。
临窗大炕上铺着猩红洋罽,正面设着大红金钱蟒靠背,石青金钱蟒引枕,秋香色金钱蟒大条褥。
两边设一对梅花式洋漆小几。
左边几上文王鼎匙箸香盒;右边几上汝窑美人觚——觚内插着时鲜花卉,并茗碗痰盒等物。
地下面西一溜四张椅上,都搭着银红撒花椅搭,底下四副脚踏。
椅之两边,也有一对高几,几上茗碗瓶花俱备。
其余陈设,自不必细说。
(节选自《林黛玉进贾府》) 答:________________________________________________________________________ 答案写出了贾府显赫的社会地位,显示了主人尊贵的社会地位和富贵荣华,表现出贾府确确实实“与别家不同”。
(2008·浙江)阅读下面的文字,完成文后题目。
乌米(俄)阿·马·高尔基乌米坐在门旁的石头上,她的身材匀称颀长,白发苍苍。
她那布满细小皱纹的脸,已被太阳晒成了棕褐色。
层层叠叠的石堆,年久失修的半塌的土屋,在炎热的蓝天衬托下的阿伊—佩特里山的灰色峰顶,以及在太阳照耀下寒光熠熠的大海,所有这一切在老人周围形成了一种肃穆静谧的气氛。
小学奥数培优题组(经典题库)
经典题库(一)题组训练1计算:999……99×999……99=9个9 9个9999……99×999……96=2008个9 2007个9999……99×777……78=2008个9 2007个7333……3×666……6=2008个3 2008个6题组训练21、车站每5分钟发一辆车,从上午6:00——上午6:30共发_________辆车。
2.车站每20分钟发一辆车,从上午6:00——上午8:00共发_________辆车。
3.四轮小汽车有一个备用胎,五个轮子轮流行驶,这辆车共行驶了10分钟,每个轮子平均行驶了________分钟。
4.四轮小汽车有一个备用胎,五个轮子轮流行驶,这辆车共行驶了20分钟,每个轮子平均行驶了________分钟。
5.有13人打牌比赛,四人一组,选一人继续比赛,淘汰3人,现要决出冠军,问要共比赛_________场(每一个四人小组当着一场来计算)。
6.有124人打牌比赛,四人一组,选一人继续比赛,淘汰3人,现要决出冠军,问要共比赛_________场(每一个四人小组当着一场来计算)。
题组训练31.一个六位数6□5能被7整除,这样的数是______2.一个两位数除以8,商是A,余数是B,A+B的最大值是_______.3.用10,10,4,4,四个数在它们之间添上运算符号“+,-,×,÷”及括号,使它们的结果等于24(每个数只能用一次)题组训练41、把四位数2abc扩大3倍后便成了另一个四位数abc8。
求abc=__________2.六位数1abcde扩大3倍后便成了abcde1,求1abcde=___________3.八位数2abcdefg×3= abcdefg4,求abcdefg=____________题组训练51.某商店规定,3个空汽水瓶换一瓶汽水,某人在这个商店至少需购买_______汽水,就可以喝到21瓶汽水。
【步步高】2021届高考语文总温习 语言表达和运用 仿写题题组训练(1)
仿写题题组训练一、填空式仿写1.依照提供的语境在横线处填上适当的语句。
假设我是一张白纸,我愿让人用一支绿色的笔画上漂亮的树林,有悠悠的远山围绕,有清澈的小溪流过;假设我是一张白纸,______________________,____________________,______________________;假设我是一张白纸,______________________,______________________,______________________;假设我是一张白纸,我愿让人用一支灰色的笔画上一条曲折而漫长的征途,有荒凉的大漠,有深长的峡谷……答案(例如)我愿让人用一支蓝色的笔画上广漠的天空有缤纷的云彩荡漾有温暖的阳光普照我愿让人用一支金黄色的笔画上丰收的田野有肥沃的土地(飘香) 有无边的麦浪(翻腾)(其他颜色亦可,须搭配合理,言之成意)2.(2021·山东)依照语境,仿照下面句子中本体(画线部份)的句式,补写出两个适当的喻体。
作诗填词,本来是为了传情达意。
若是写出的诗词不能传情达意,这就有如__________,又如__________,还有什么用呢?答案(例如一)做出的饭不能吃缝好的衣服不能穿(例如二)盖的屋子无法居住修建的高速路不能通车解析此题考查运用比喻修辞的能力。
题目要求填写喻体,必然要紧扣给出的本体“写出的诗词不能传情达意”,喻体要贴切表达出本体内容,同时还要与下文“还有什么用呢”衔接好。
3.(2021·重庆)请在下面横线处补上适当的语句。
要求:运用比拟,与前面的语句组成排比,语意连贯。
水,有着很强的可变性:伸长脖子,就变成了江河;站直身子,就变成了喷泉;__________,__________。
答案(例如一)高温桑拿就变成了云雾(例如二)亲吻礁石就变成了浪花解析此题从排比、拟人修辞方面考查仿写句子。
题目要求(“运用比拟”和“与前面的语句组成排比”)超级明确。
2021年河南中考英语三轮复习冲刺:语法填空题组训练(一)
2021年河南中考英语三轮复习冲刺:语法填空题组训练(一)1. 根据短文内容,用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空,每词只用一次。
Mr. White is from the USA. He is(1)______ English teacher. His(2)______ are very funny. We all like him. There(3)______ four people in his family: Mrs. White, his wife and his two(4)______,Tom and Jim. Mrs. White(5)______ in a hospital. Tom and Jim are in our class. They are twins, but they are different. Tom is tall and he likes(6)______ T-shirts. Jim is short and he often wears black shirts. However, they both like(7)______ soccer.(8)______school, we often have a soccer game. Sometimes Mr. White plays(9)______us. We are good(10)______.2. 阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
My name is Jane. I have two good(66)________.They are Alan and Liu Jie. Nowwe________.(67)________students in Shanghai No.2 Junior High School. We study in the same school, but we come(68)________different countries(国家). Alan and I are from England,(69)________Liu Jie is from China.Alan(70)________ big blue eyes, a wide mouth and(71)________legs. Oh, he also has short blond(72)________.He looks cool. He has a micro-blog(微博). From the micro-blog, I know(73)________ favorite actor is Lu Han.(74)________eyes are small. And her hair is short,(75)________. She is a nice girl. She has a sister and her name is Liu Fang. She is only five years old. She is lovely(可爱的).3. 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
押北京卷1—6题题组训练(一)-备战2022年中考地理临考题号押题(北京卷)
押北京卷1—6题题组训练(一)-备战2022年中考地理临考题号押题(北京卷)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、选择题校园生活处处有地理。
下图为某校园平面图。
读图,完成下面小题。
1.上图校园中()A.主教学楼在校门正北B.图书馆紧邻着教学楼C.实验楼到运动场最近路线经过食堂D.耕作体验园的面积约为250平方米2.学校每周一10:00举行升国旗仪式,有同学发现年中此时刻旗杆影长不同。
产生这种现象的原因是()A.地球自转B.地球公转C.地球形状D.地球大小3.下图为同学们在耕作体验园劳动的照片。
下列天气符号中,能反映当时天气状况的是()A.B.C.D.我国已完成七次全国人口普查工作。
下图为第六次、第七次全国人口普查部分数据统计图。
读图,完成下面小题。
4.2010-2020年间()A.0-14岁人口数量减少B.15-59岁人口比重增加C.60岁以上人口比重增加D.全国人口增长超过1亿5.人口普查可以()①掌握人口规模的变化②查清人口结构的状况③改变人口空间分布格局④提供人口政策制定的依据A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④小鹤随父母前往某小区看房。
图一为北京某小区平面示意图,图二为1号楼某户型图。
读图,完成下面小题。
6.小区东门在公交车站的()A.西北B.东北C.西南D.东南7.小区中()A.1号楼紧邻中心喷泉B.医院在小区中心C.居委会距离北门最近D.幼儿园靠近超市8.他们看中了1号楼中的图2户型,小鹤建议奶奶住卧室1的理由是()A.面积约24m2 B.采光最好C.离客厅最近D.可见中心喷泉国际上将年龄在15~59岁的人口划定为劳动年龄人口。
我国2016年1月起实施的“全面二孩”政策将影响未来劳动人口数量,下图为我国劳动年龄人口变化预测图。
读图,完成下面小题。
9.政策实施后的10年间,我国劳动年龄人口数量()A.持续增加B.保持不变C.先降后增D.持续下降10.政策实施后将使我国()A.人口总数保持不变B.老年人口数量减少C.劳动年龄人口降到8亿的时间延迟D.人口分布不均的格局发生明显改变11.我国从“人口大国”走向“人才强国”,需()①宣传“全面二孩”政策②完善社会养老服务体系③提升全民科学文化素养④倡导全民终身学习理念A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④随着生态环境的建设和休闲健身的普及,北京市开辟了多条骑行绿道。
句子翻译训练题组(1-20)答案版
句子翻译训练——题组(一)1. A good book is equal to a good friend.【译】2. Never fear to think because we will benefit from thinking.【译】3. He hesitated for a long time before he made the decision to study in America.【译】4. You'd better go to the airport by underground, or you'll miss the flight.【译】5. Every one of us should do our part to make the world a better place to live in.【译】答案:1. 好书如益友。
2. 不要害怕思考,因为思考总能让人有所收益。
3. 他犹豫了好久才决定去美国留学。
4. 你最好乘地铁去机场,不然就要误点了。
5. 我们每一个人都应该尽自己的一份力使我们的生活环境更美好。
句子翻译训练——题组(二)1. The Chinese people warmly celebrate national Day on Oct. 1 every year.【译】2. It is obvious that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.【译】3. Every one of us is sparing no effort to get prepared for the coming College Entrance Examination.【译】4. To his excitement, he realized his dream of becoming a volunteer for the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.【译】5. Besides his routine work, he also has a part-time job at weekends and his monthly income adds up to 10,000 Yuan.【译】答案:1. 中国人民每年都要热烈庆祝十月一日的国庆节。
八下英语题组训练unit-3复习专练
八下英语题组训练一(unit1-3)Unit1一..1.—Jenny,who's that girl with a scarf (围巾) around her ____ ?—She's Mike's sister,Gina.2.Now his uncle is ___ _ on the sofa,enjoying the music.3.—Do you have a ____ ,John?—No.My head doesn't hurt but my stomach hurts.4.Those days I didn't drink too much water and I felt I had a sore ____ .5.Peter has a __ __because he often eats sugar.1.Just now I saw a car ___ _a big stone.Luckily,people in the car were all safe.2.This math problem is very easy and I think Mary can work it out by ____ .3.John doesn't feel well so please help me get him ___ _the sofa.4.Hey,Mr.Wang,the two _ __will get off at New Park.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.听,有人在呼救!Listen! Someone is ____________!2.使我惊讶的是,这个班所有女孩子都喜欢足球。
____________,all the girls in this class like soccer.3.她说晚饭马上就准备好了。
She said the dinner would be ready __t__ ____.4.那些孩子总是惹麻烦。
2021版《高考调研》大一轮复习(新课标,数学理)题组训练第一章集合与简易逻辑题组1
题组层级快练(一)1.下列各组集合中表示同一集合的是()A.M={(3,2)},N={(2,3)}B.M={2,3},N={3,2}C.M={(x,y)|x+y=1},N={y|x+y=1}D.M={2,3},N={(2,3)}答案 B2.若P={x|x<1},Q={x|x>-1|,则()A.P⊆Q B.Q⊆PC.∁R P⊆Q D.Q⊆∁R P答案 C解析由题意,得∁R P={x|x≥1},画数轴可知,选项A,B,D错,故选C.3.(2021·新课标全国Ⅰ)已知集合A={x|x=3n+2,n∈N},B={6,8,10,12,14},则集合A∩B中元素的个数为()A.5 B.4C.3 D.2答案 D解析由已知得A={2,5,8,11,14,17,…},又B={6,8,10,12,14},所以A∩B={8,14}.故选D.4.(2021·陕西)设集合M={x|x2=x},N={x|lgx≤0},则M∪N=()A.[0,1] B.(0,1]C.[0,1) D.(-∞,1]答案 A解析由已知得M={0,1},N={x|0<x≤1},则M∪N=[0,1].5.设P={y|y=-x2+1,x∈R},Q={y|y=2x,x∈R},则()A.P⊆Q B.Q⊆PC.∁R P⊆Q D.Q⊆∁R P答案 C解析依题意得集合P={y|y≤1},Q={y|y>0},∴∁R P={y|y>1},∴∁R P⊆Q,选C.6.已知集合A={x||x|≤2,x∈R},B={x|x≤4,x∈Z},则A∩B=() A.(0,2) B.[0,2]C.{0,2} D.{0,1,2}答案 D解析由已知得A={x|-2≤x≤2},B={0,1,…,16},所以A∩B={0,1,2}.7.(2022·湖北宜昌一中模拟)已知集合M={x|(x-1)2<4,x∈R},N={-1,0,1,2,3},则M∩N=() A.{0,1,2} B.{-1,0,1,2}C.{-1,0,2,3} D.{0,1,2,3}答案 A解析不等式(x-1)2<4等价于-2<x-1<2,得-1<x<3,故集合M={x|-1<x<3},则M∩N={0,1,2},故选A.8.(2022·山东省试验中学月考)若集合A={x|x2-2x-16≤0},B={y|C5y≤5},则A∩B中元素个数为() A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个答案 D解析A=[1-17,1+17],B={0,1,4,5},∴A∩B中有4个元素.故选D.9.若集合M={0,1,2},N={(x,y)|x-2y+1≥0且x-2y-1≤0,x,y∈M},则N中元素的个数为() A.9 B.6C.4 D.2答案 C解析N={(x,y)|-1≤x-2y≤1,x,y∈M},则N中元素有:(0,0),(1,0),(1,1),(2,1).10.(2022·高考调研原创题)已知集合A={1,3,zi}(其中i为虚数单位),B={4},A∪B=A,则复数z的共轭复数为()A.-2i B.2iC.-4i D.4i答案 D解析由A∪B=A,可知B⊆A,所以zi=4,则z=4i=-4i,所以z的共轭复数为4i,故选D. 11.(2022·衡水调研卷)设集合M={y|y=2sinx,x∈[-5,5]},N={x|y=log2(x-1)},则M∩N=() A.{x|1<x≤5} B.{x|-1<x≤0}C.{x|-2≤x≤0} D.{x|1<x≤2}答案 D解析∵M={y|y=2sinx,x∈[-5,5]}={y|-2≤y≤2},N={x|y=log2(x-1)}={x|x>1},∴M∩N={y|-2≤y≤2}∩{x|x>1}={x|1<x≤2}.12.设函数f(x)=lg(1-x2),集合A={x|y=f(x)},B={y|y=f(x)},则图中阴影部分表示的集合为()A.[-1,0] B.(-1,0)C.(-∞,-1)∪[0,1) D.(-∞,-1]∪(0,1)答案 D解析由于A={x|y=f(x)}={x|1-x2>0}={x|-1<x<1},则u=1-x2∈(0,1],所以B={y|y=f(x)}={y|y≤0}.所以A∪B=(-∞,1),A∩B=(-1,0].故图中阴影部分表示的集合为(-∞,-1]∪(0,1),故选D.13.(2022·沧州七校联考)已知集合A={-1,0},B={0,1},则集合∁A∪B(A∩B)=()A.∅B.{0}C.{-1,1} D.{-1,0,1}答案 C解析∵A∩B={0},A∪B={-1,0,1},∴∁A∪B(A∩B)={-1,1}.14.(2022·天津南开区一模)已知P={x|4x-x2≥0},则集合P∩N中的元素个数是()A.3 B.4C.5 D.6答案 C解析由于P={x|4x-x2≥0}={x|0≤x≤4},且N是自然数集,所以集合P∩N中元素的个数是5,故选C. 15.(2022·浙江温州二模)集合A={0,|x|},B={1,0,-1},若A⊆B,则A∩B=________,A∪B=________,∁B A=________.答案{0,1}{1,0,-1}{-1}解析由于A⊆B,所以|x|∈B,又|x|≥0,结合集合中元素的互异性,知|x|=1,因此A={0,1},则A∩B ={0,1},A∪B={1,0,-1},∁B A={-1}.16.设全集U=A∪B={x∈N*|lgx<1},若A∩(∁U B)={m|m=2n+1,n=0,1,2,3,4},则集合B=________.答案{2,4,6,8}解析U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9},A∩(∁U B)={1,3,5,7,9},∴B={2,4,6,8}.17.已知集合A={-4,2a-1,a2},B={a-5,1-a,9},分别求适合下列条件的a的值.(1)9∈A∩B;(2){9}=A∩B.答案(1)a=5或a=-3(2)a=-3解析(1)∵9∈A∩B且9∈B,∴9∈A.∴2a-1=9或a2=9.∴a=5或a=±3.而当a=3时,a-5=1-a=-2,故舍去.∴a=5或a=-3.(2)∵{9}=A∩B,∴9∈A∩B.∴a=5或a=-3.而当a=5时,A={-4,9,25},B={0,-4,9},此时A∩B={-4,9}≠{9},故a=5舍去.∴a=-3.讲评9∈A∩B与{9}=A∩B意义不同,9∈A∩B说明9是A与B的一个公共元素,但A与B允许有其他公共元素.而{9}=A∩B说明A与B的公共元素有且只有一个9.18.设U=R,集合A={x|x2+3x+2=0},B={x|x2+(m+1)x+m=0}.若(∁U A)∩B=∅,试求实数m的值.答案m=1或m=2解析易知A={-2,-1}.由(∁U A)∩B=∅,得B⊆A.∵方程x2+(m+1)x+m=0的判别式Δ=(m+1)2-4m=(m-1)2≥0,∴B≠∅.∴B={-1}或B={-2}或B={-1,-2}.①若B={-1},则m=1;②若B={-2},则应有-(m+1)=(-2)+(-2)=-4,且m=(-2)×(-2)=4,这两式不能同时成立,∴B≠{-2};③若B={-1,-2},则应有-(m+1)=(-1)+(-2)=-3,且m=(-1)×(-2)=2,由这两式得m=2.经检验知m=1和m=2符合条件.。
细胞呼吸训练题
细胞呼吸专题训练题组一 有氧呼吸与无氧呼吸的过程图1.下列关于“葡萄糖―→①丙酮酸―→②CO 2”的过程的叙述,错误的是( )A.①过程可在植物细胞中进行,也可在动物细胞中进行B.②过程可产生ATP ,也可不产生ATPC.②过程可产生[H],也可消耗[H]D.①过程可在线粒体中进行,也可在细胞质基质中进行 2.如图表示细胞呼吸作用的过程,其中①~③代表有关生理过程发生的场所,甲、乙代表有关物质。
下列相关叙述正确的是( )A.①和②都是线粒体的组成部分B.在②和③中都能产生大量的ATPC.在②和③中所含酶的种类相同D.甲、乙分别代表丙酮酸、[H]3.甲图是细胞呼吸示意图,乙图是某细胞器结构示意图。
下列说法中正确的是( )A.①②④阶段均放出少量能量B.水参与第④阶段的反应,该过程发生在乙图中的b 处C.人体细胞分解等量的葡萄糖,③阶段释放的CO 2量是④阶段的1/3D.①⑤分别发生在乙图中的a 、c 处4.下图表示人体内主要能源物质氧化分解的部分途径,其中X 、Y 、M 、N 代表物质。
下列叙述正确的是A.糖原水解主要发生在骨骼肌细胞中B.X →Y 过程发生在细胞质基质中C.M 、N 分别代表乳酸和酒精D.Y 、M 、N 中的氧元素均来自于X 题组二 柱形图5.下图表示某植物的非绿色器官在氧浓度为a 、b 、c 、d 时,CO 2释放量和O 2吸收量的变化。
下列相关叙述正确的是( )A.氧浓度为a 时,最适于储藏该植物器官,此时呼吸产物 除CO 2外还有酒精和乳酸B.氧浓度为b 时,无氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖是有氧呼吸的5倍C.氧浓度为c 时,只进行有氧呼吸D.氧浓度为d 时,有氧呼吸强度与无氧呼吸强度相等6.不同种类的生物在不同的条件下,呼吸作用方式不同。
若分解底物是葡萄糖,下列对呼吸作用方式的判断不正确的是( )A.若只释放CO 2,不消耗O 2,则细胞只进行无氧呼吸B.若CO 2的释放量多于O 2的吸收量,则细胞既进行有氧呼吸,也进行无氧呼吸C.若CO 2的释放量等于O 2的吸收量,则细胞只进行有氧呼吸或同时进行有氧呼吸和产生乳酸的无氧呼吸D.若既不吸收O2同时也不释放CO2,则说明该细胞已经死亡考点二影响细胞呼吸的外界因素及其应用题组一温度、氧气等对细胞呼吸的影响曲线图7.科研人员探究温度对密闭罐中水蜜桃果肉细胞呼吸速率的影响,结果如图。
2021年河南中考英语三轮复习冲刺:阅读理解题组训练(一)
2021河南中考英语三轮复习冲刺:阅读理解题组训练(一)1.(1)What did Jason do on vacation?A.Ate delicious food.B.Went shopping.C.Went boating.D.Saw some mountains.(2)Who had a great time at the sea?A.Helen.B.Jason.C.Diana.D.Bruce.(3)Which people are good at dancing and singing?A.People in Xi'an.B.People in Hong Kong.C.People in Hainan.D.People in Tibet.(4)How did all the friends feel about their vacations?A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Terrible.D.Happy.(5)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Helen went to Xi'an with her sister.B.Jason liked boating on the sea.C.Diana visited Disneyland.D.Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.2.Welcome to Fun Time Club. It is a great place with fun and excitement. My name is Linda. I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old bike was broken. It was 8 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town, the bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. "When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said, "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home." "It is a long way." I said. "Come on, miss," she said, "Let's go." On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along." She said. From then on, I began to pass help.(1)What happened to Linda one evening this May?A.She lost his way.B.Something was wrong with her bike.C.She was hurt in an accident.D.She couldn't reach the gas station.(2)Linda went home ________ in the end that evening.A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by taxi(3)From the passage, we know that the young woman was ________.A.a bus driverB.a taxi driverC.a club bossD.a gas station worker (4)Why didn't the woman receive the money?A.Because she is richB.Because she thought the money is not enoughC.Because she wanted to help others and do something nice.D.Because she pass the money(5)The best title of the passage is ________.A.A Kind Old ManB.Getting a RideC.Passing HelpD.A Broken Car3.(1)What is Steven's problem?A.He is made fun of for his looks.B.He is worried about his bad habits.C.He can't control his anger at school.D.He often fights with his best friend.(2)To better keep secrets, Mike advised Steven to ________.A.think about how he'll be punishedB.put himself in others' shoesC.stop talking to his friendsD.write down the secrets in his diary(3)Jim was angry with Zhao Qijun because ________.A.Zhao was better friends with Peter than with himB.Zhao didn't pass him the ball during a gameC.Zhao disagreed with him about somethingD.Zhao told his secret to Peter(4)What is Zhao Qijun's opinion?A.We should keep our friends' secrets.B.Arguments can break down friendships.C.Knowing others' secrets is painful.D.We shouldn't tell our secrets to friends.(5)What does the underlined phrase "made a slip of the tongue" mean in Chinese?A.保守秘密B.舌头受伤了C.说漏嘴了D.污蔑人4.Leap, the story of China's Olympic winning women's volleyball team, is one movie showing a new chapter in China's film industry. It is based on real stories from different times of China's female volleyball team.In the past 40 years, the effort of the team has reflected on how Chinese sports have grown, and it's also a shared memory for millions of Chinese around the world. All the blood, sweat and tears of the team are up on screen.The team is also a spiritual symbol(标志)for the country. Peter Chan, director of the film, said this film was hard to make, but the volleyball team supported the actors during the making of the film. The audience can feel it for sure. "Fujian is where the dream of Chinese women's volleyball team began, it's also where the actors of film Leap finish their dream," said Zhang Ii, a member of the movie Leap.Adapted(改编)from real events, the film offers a unique view into some of the important moments in Lang's own life experiences. In the 1980s, Lang was a key player in the national women's team. At that time, China was just opening up to the outside world. Besides, patriotism(爱国主义)was running high and winning sports events on the world stage worked as a sign of great national pride. Lang and her team won exciting victories including a world championship title and Olympic gold, which are still remembered across the country.(1)What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.A new chapter in a book.B.The growth of China's film industry.C.A new movie about volleyball.D.The development of Olympics.(2)What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?A.The movie shows how hard the players work.B.Chinese sports have grown both fast and easily.C.Everyone got hurt seriously and cried in the movie.D.Audiences who watch the movie often sweat.(3)How might the team players feel when they won Olympic gold according to the last paragraph?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Lucky.D.Brave.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Leap tells stories of both men's and women's volleyball team.B.The story in Leap is only shared by a few Chinese people.C.The director thinks it's not a difficult thing to make this film.D.Audiences can learn about Lang Ping's personal experiences.(5)Where can you most probably find the passage?A.In a movie website.B.In a science paper.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a textbook.5.Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28th. Although he lived over 2000 years ago, people still remember and respect(尊重)him for his contribution(贡献)to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could afford to go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius's lessons. He told us that we all have something important to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities(品质)and follow them."He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy."Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with his thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others," he said.(1)Today we still remember Confucius mainly because he ______.A.lived a poor life in his childhoodB.had great opinions and thoughts about educationC.traveled with his students from state to stateD.lived during the Spring and Autumn Period(2)Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ______ as a child.A.by teaching himself at homeB.with the help of his motherC.by going to schoolD.by visiting many famous teachers(3)The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 is similar to ______.A.poorB.happyC.richD.kind(4)The correct order of the following statements is ______.① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.① Confucius educated about 3000 students in his lifetime.① Confucius's father died.① Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A.①①①①B.①①①①C.①①①①D.①①①①(5)Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?A.All study but not thinking makes people puzzled.B.No one has something important to be learned.C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.6.There are a lot of greatly interesting places in London. The following four spots are greatplaces to visit where you won't run into large crowds of people.Leighton House MuseumThe Leighton House Museum is well respected. In addition, the museum also contains many works by other artists. However, its real attraction is the large number of tiles(瓷砖)which are not seen very often anywhere else.Bethnal Green MuseumThis museum has one of the best collections of ancient toys from worldwide. Some of them date back to the seventeenth century. There are also activity areas to keep visitors entertained. The collection is quite impressive and well worth taking a look at.Sir John Sloane MuseumSir John Sloane was a well-known designer in London, famous for designing the Back of England. He collected all kinds of unusual things that are beyond your imagination.Duke Tony Blare MuseumThere are more than 2,000 pairs of various shoes on display. They are made of materials such as cloth, leather, plastic, wood, even silver and gold. The treasure of the museum is a pair of wooden shoes which is believed to have been worn by the 15th Egypt's king.(1)What really attracts tourists in Leighton House Museum?A.Very good painting.B.Its famous owner.C.Rare tile collection.D.Its long history.(2)Which museum are you supposed to go to if you want to pick up your childhood interest?A.Leighton House Museum.B.Bethnal Green Museum.C.Sir John Sloane Museum.D.Duke Tony Blare Museum.(3)How do you like Sir John Sloane's collection?A.Strange.B.Valuable.C.Ancient.D.Stupid.(4)The most valuable pair of shoes in Duck Tony Blare Museum is made of ________.A.silverB.clothC.goldD.wood(5)You can most probably read the article in ________.A.a noticeB.a cookbookC.a science magazineD.a guidebook7. A Trip to Sunshine Island根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案(1)What will tourists have for supper on Day 1?A.Rice noodlesB.A BBQC.Fish(2)What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 7?A.Visit Great BridgeB.Climb Rose MountainC.Go to Waterside Farm(3)Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 24, how much should he pay?A.$600B.$160C.$480(4)How will tourists leave Sunshine Island?A.By trainB.By boatC.By plane(5)What’s the purpose of the text?A.To help people choose an interesting place.B.To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island.C.To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island.8.When you think of the Arctic(北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. "And now", CNN says "It's the Arctic's turn."German scientists have recently found micro-plastics in Arctic snow. Micro-plastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of micro-plastics per liter of(每升)snow.How is plastic(垃圾)pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, "It's clear that most of the micro-plastics in the snow come from the air." They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of micro-plastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What's more, earlier studies have shown that micro-plastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Micro-plastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystemsalong the way. They start in our waste water, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.(1)We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.A.the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earthB.the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airC.the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish(2)The underlined word "contribute" means "________" in Chinese.A.增加B.捐献C.造成(3)Where do most of the micro-plastics in the snow come from?A.From water.B.From air.C.From wind.(4)Which of the following isn't true?A.Micro-plastics may cause lung cancer.B.We don't have to mind micro-plastics right now.C.Micro-plastics have hurt ecosystems.(5)How does the writer end this passage?A.By advising us to drink clean water.B.By asking people not to eat sea animals.C.By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.9.Maria.I like milk and bananas I don't like hamburgers or French fies. I have two eggs and a bananafor breakfast.Bill.I like alad and chicken. I don't like ice cream I have chicken and tomatoes for dinner.Bob:I like harnburgers and ice crean I don't like tormatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and oranges for lunch.(1)Does Maria like milk?A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.Yes, I do.D.Wedon't know(2)What does Bill have for dinner?A.Salad and chicken.B.Ice creamC.Tomatoes and chickenD.Hamburgers and oranges(3) ________ eats two eggs and a banana for breakfastA.MariaB.BillC.BobD.No one(4) ________ likes ice crean, but ________ doean't like it.A.Bob:MariaB.Bill、BobC.Maria:BillD.Bob; Bill(5)Does Bill have eggs or bananas for breakfast?A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doeant.C.He doeant eat eggs or bananasD.Wedontinow.10.Kate White is my friend. She has a big family. Her grandfather's name is James. He is a doctor(医生). Her grandmother's name is Alice. She is a teacher. They have a son and a daughter. They are Thomas and Cindy. Thomas is Kate's father and he is a policeman. Kate's mother is Jenny and she is nurse. Kate is 13 and she is a middle school student. She studies in No. 19 Middle School. Kate has a little brother. Her brother's name is Jimmy. Jimmy is three. Coco is their dog. It's very cute. The color of it is white. Cindy is Kate's aunt and Charles is Cindy's' husband(丈夫). They're teachers. They have a little boy. His name is Tommy. Tommy is Kate's Cousin. Kate loves her family very much.(1)How many people are there in Kate's family?A.7.B.8.C.9.(2)What color is the dog?A.Black.B.White.C.We don't know.(3)Who is Jimmy?A.He is Jenny's son.B.He is Alice's son.C.He is Charles' son.(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Cindy is a teacher.B.Thomas is a nurse.C.Kate is 23.参考答案1.【答案】BCDDD2.【答案】BCACC3.【答案】BBDAC4.【答案】CABDA5.【答案】BDCAB6.【答案】CBADD7.【答案】ABACC8.【答案】CABBC9.【答案】ACADD【答案】CBAA。
文言文阅读 理解并翻译文中的句子题题组训练
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答案 ①者……也,判断句 ②为……所,被动句 ③省 略“于”,省略句 ④于,状语后置句(也称介宾短语后置 句) ⑤以,状语后置句 ⑥于,状语后置句 ⑦唯……是, 宾语前置句 ⑧于,状语后置句 ⑨之……者,定语后置 句 ⑩被、见,被动句 ⑪为,被动句 ⑫何,疑问代词 作宾语前置句
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二、核心题组 (一)主要得分点落实训练 3.译出关键实词 阅读下面的文段,翻译文中画线的句子。
叶衡字梦锡,婺州金华人。绍兴十八年进士第,调福州 宁德簿,摄尉。以获盐寇改秩,知临安府于潜县。户版积弊,
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富民多隐漏,贫弱困于倍输,衡定为九等,自五等以下除
其藉,而均其额于上之四等,贫者顿苏。征科为期限榜县
门,俾里正谕民,不遣一吏而赋自足。治为诸邑最,郡以 政绩闻。擢知常州。时水潦为灾,衡发仓为糜以食饥者。 或言常平[注]不可轻发,衡曰:“储蓄正备缓急,可视民饥 而不救耶?”疫大作,衡单骑命医药自随,遍问疾苦,活
者甚众。檄晋陵丞李孟坚摄无锡县,有政声,衡荐于上,
前,不可类之,故难(画)。”
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修辞手法专题训练(选择题)
修辞手法专题训练(选择题)【题组一】1.下列诗句与“墙头雨细垂纤草”对仗工整的一项是(3分)( )A.水面风回聚落花B.数峰无语立斜阳C.楼上春容带雨来D.蝉曳残声过别枝【答案】 1.A【解析】依据对联的对仗原则,“墙头”对“水面”,“雨”对“风”,“垂”对“聚”,“草”对“花”。
2.下列语句没有采用比喻修辞的一项是()A.一瞬间,她那修长美妙的身体犹如被空气托住了,衬着蓝天白云,酷似敦煌壁画中凌空翔舞的“飞天”。
B.还没等观众从眼花缭乱中反应过来,她已经展开身体,像轻盈的、笔直的箭,“哧”地插进碧波之中,几串白色的气泡拥抱了这位自天而降的仙女,四面水花则悄然不惊。
C.这位年方十六的中国姑娘,赢得了金牌。
D.紧接着,是向前翻腾一周半,同时伴随着旋风般的空中转体三周,动作疾如流星,又潇洒自如。
【解析】本题考查修辞方法的辨析和运用,首先要了解常见的修辞方法有比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、设问、反问等,然后通读整句,了解句意,抓住关键信息,辨析所用的修辞方法,最后辨析各项修辞是否正确,用排除法选出分析正确的选项。
A.“身体”比作“飞天”,是比喻;B.“身体”比作“箭”,比喻;C.该句属于一般的陈述句,没有使用修辞手法;D.“身体”比作“流星”,是比喻。
故选:C。
3.【辽宁卷】对下列各句使用的修辞手法判断正确的一项是()①他发现是我,头摇得像拨浪鼓似的。
②像这样的老师,我们怎么会不喜欢她,怎么会不愿意和她亲近呢?③在一个孩子的眼里,他的老师是多么慈爱,多么公平,多么伟大的人啊!④老爷子小心,别顾着说话——看掉下来把屁股摔成两半!A①比喻②反问③排比④比喻B①夸张②设问③排比④比喻C①比喻②反问③排比④夸张D①比喻②反问③夸张④夸张【试题分析】此题主要考查考生能否正确理解和辨识几种常用的修辞手法,题型是一道正选题。
从所给的选项看,设计意图非常明确,把几种判断上容易混淆的修辞手法拿来让考生分辨,这就要求在解答是一定要用心捕捉文句中体现修辞手法特点的信息,结合有关的知识加以判断。
二元一次方程组专题训练(一)解析版(苏教版)
二元一次方程组专题训练(一)一.选择题(共11小题)1.已知二元一次方程组无解,则a的值是()A.a=2 B.a=6 C.a=﹣2 D.a=﹣62.已知二元一次方程组,则m﹣n的值是()A.2 B.0 C.3 D.﹣13.若x、y是两个实数,且,则x y y x等于()A.B.C.D.4.若关于x,y的方程组没有实数解,则()A.ab=﹣2 B.ab=﹣2且a≠1 C.ab≠﹣2 D.ab=﹣2且a≠25.如图,如果∠BAD=∠CAE,那么添加下列一个条件后,仍不能确定△ABC∽△ADE的是()A.∠B=∠D B.∠C=∠AED C.=D.=6.方程组的解的个数为()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.47.某气象台发现:在某段时间里,如果早晨下雨,那么晚上是晴天;如果晚上下雨,那么早晨是晴天,已知这段时间有9天下了雨,并且有6天晚上是晴天,7天早晨是晴天,则这一段时间有()A.9天 B.11天C.13天D.22天8.已知甲校原有1016人,乙校原有1028人,寒假期间甲、乙两校人数变动的原因只有转出与转入两种,且转出的人数比为1:3,转入的人数比也为1:3.若寒假结束开学时甲、乙两校人数相同,则乙校开学时的人数与原有的人数相差多少?()A.6 B.9 C.12 D.189.如图为甲、乙、丙三根笔直的木棍平行摆放在地面上的情形.已知乙有一部分只与甲重迭,其余部分只与丙重迭,甲没有与乙重迭的部分的长度为1公尺,丙没有与乙重迭的部分的长度为2公尺.若乙的长度最长且甲、乙的长度相差x 公尺,乙、丙的长度相差y公尺,则乙的长度为多少公尺?()A.x+y+3 B.x+y+1 C.x+y﹣1 D.x+y﹣310.有铅笔、练习本、圆珠笔三种学习用品,若购铅笔3支,练习本7本,圆珠笔1支共需3。
15元;若购铅笔4支,练习本8本,圆珠笔2支共需4.2元,那么,购铅笔、练习本、圆珠笔各1件共需()A.1.2元B.1.05元C.0.95元D.0.9元11.秋天的一个周末,王明的大学同学去帮王明家收梨子,上午大家全部摘梨,下午一半同学(包括王明)继续摘梨,一半同学把梨搬运到果园外的车上以备运走,结果梨都摘完了,而需搬运的梨还留下一个人一天的工作量.如果每个人每搬运两筐梨的时间就能摘一筐梨,那么王明和他的同学共()A.4人 B.6人 C.8人 D.10人二.填空题(共10小题)12.若|x﹣2y+1|+|x+y﹣5|=0,则2x+3y=.13.方程组,则|x﹣3|+xy2007= .14.已知二元一次方程组,则x﹣y=,x+y=.15.用“代入消元法”解方程组时,可先将第方程(填序号即可)变形为,然后再代入.16.若|3a+4b﹣c|+(c﹣2b)2=0,则a:b:c=.17.把四张形状大小完全相同的小长方形卡片(如图①)不重叠地放在一个底面长为8,宽为7的长方形盒子底部(如图②),盒子底面未被卡片覆盖的部分用阴影表示,则图②中两块阴影部分周长和是.18.用6块相同的长方形地砖拼成一个矩形,如图所示,那么每个长方形地砖的面积是cm2.19.甲、乙两班共104名学生去西湖划船,大船每只可乘坐12人,小船每只可乘坐5人,如果这些学生把租来的船都坐满,那么应租大船只.20.(中国古代问题)唐太宗传令点兵,若一千零一卒为一营,则剩余一人,若一千零二卒为一营,则剩四人,此次点兵至少有.21.一个工厂得到任务,需要加工A零件6000个和B零件2000个,该厂共有工人214名,每个人加工A零件5个的时间可以加工B零件3个.现将工人分成两组,分别加工一种零件,同时开始,应怎样分组才能使任务最快完成.三.解答题(共19小题)22.解方程(组)(1)=﹣1 (2).23.已知x、y满足方程组,求代数式(﹣x)y的值.24.用指定的方法解下列方程组:(1)(代入法) (2)(加减法) 25.解方程:(1)(2).26.解方程组(1);(2).27.解方程(组):(1);(2).28.解方程组.29.如图,在△ABC中,D、E分别是边AB、AC的中点,F为CA延长线上一点,∠F=∠C.(1)若BC=8,求FD的长;(2)若AB=AC,求证:△ADE∽△DFE.30.如图,D是△ABC的BC边上一点,E为AD上一点,若∠DAC=∠B,CD=CE,试说明△ACE∽△BAD.31.已知,如图,==,那么△ABD与△BCE相似吗?为什么?32.解方程组.33.解方程组:(1)(2).34.如图,CD、BE分别是锐角△ABC中AB、AC边上的高线,垂足为D、E.(1)证明:△ADC∽△AEB;(2)连接DE,则△AED与△ABC能相似吗?说说你的理由.35.解三元一次方程组.36.为了鼓励市民节约用水,盐城市居民生活用水按阶梯式水价计费.下表是盐城市居民“一户一表”生活用水阶梯式计费价格表的一部分信息:用户每月用水量自来水单价(元/吨)污水处理费用(元/吨)17吨及以下a0.80b0。
秋人教版英语八年级上册习题课件:Unit 6 重难点题组训练
—Yes, I could.I believe I will A.Can; be able to
play better in the future. B.Could; be able to
C.Were able to; could
D.Could; could
( D )3.Tom is a clever boy.He
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/192021/9/199/19/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月19日星期日2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19 •15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/199/19/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/192021/9/19September 19, 2021 •17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。
•
二、根据所给提示完成句子,每空一词。 4.Mr Yang asked two students to report the result of their discussion (discuss). 5.李雷想和你一起讨论他的生活。 Li Lei wants to discuss his life with you. 6.他们商讨卖车一事。 They discussed selling the car.
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水坪镇中心学校初三物理2018年中考复习题组训练(一)
声光训练 一、声学题:(中考考2分) 1、【2013年 十堰市中考】控制噪声污染应从防止噪声产生、阻断噪声传播和防止噪声进
入人耳三个方面着手,下列事例中属于阻断噪声传播的是
A .中考期间考场周边工地停止施工
B .飞机场附近居民采用双层真空窗
C .工人工作时戴防噪声耳罩
D .汽车驶入市区禁止鸣喇叭
2、【2014年 十堰市中考】为使教室内的学生免受环境噪声的干扰,下列哪种方法是最合理的?( ) A 、老师讲话声音大一些 B 、每个学生都戴一个防噪声的耳罩
C 、教室内安装噪声监测装置
D 、在教室周围植树
3、【2015年 十堰市中考】移动电话(手机)已成为人们常用的通讯工具,它传递声音信
息是通过( )
A 、超声波传送
B 、次声波传送
C 、电磁波传送
D 、电流传送 4、【2016年 十堰市中考】中考进入考场的铃声响了,考生都自觉地走进考场,说明声音可以传递 ,小明和小华肩走向考场,以小华为参照物,小明是
的.交警部门在考场附近路段禁止汽车鸣笛,从控制噪声的角度分析,这是从 处减弱噪声的.
5、【2017年 十堰市中考】高建公路ETC 电子收费系统采用的是一种短程无线通信方式。
它通过车载IC 卡中感应天线发射的 (选填“超声波”或“电磁波”)来收录信息。
小明乘坐的汽车在高速行驶中,他听到车窗缝隙处风的呼啸声,这是全气快速通过车窗缝隙
时发生 产生的。
他看到小区街口安装了噪声监测装置,该装置显示了噪声的 (选填“音调”、“响度”或“音色)。
二、光学题(中考考6分) 1、【2013年 十堰市中考】小明利用如图所示
的装置对眼睛的成像原理进行探究,凸透镜的
焦距f =10cm 。
(1)实验前,必须将烛焰、凸透镜、光屏三者的中心调整到 上。
(2)图中的凸透镜相当于眼睛的晶状体,光屏
相当于眼睛的 。
此时应将光屏向 移动,光屏上才可接收到一个清
晰的倒立、缩小的实像。
(3)若进一步探究远视眼的成因,小明应更换一个焦距 (选填“更大”或“更小”)的凸透镜进行对比实验分析。
(4)实验完毕,小明想继续探究平面镜成像的规律,他应将光具座上的凸透镜换成 ,光屏换成 。
2、【2014年 十堰市中考】小芳在探究凸透镜成像规律的实验中,将焦距为20cm 的透镜甲
放在距发光体50cm 处,移动光屏,可以得到清晰的倒立、__________的实像。
接下来
她改用焦距为10cm 的透镜乙继续实验,不改变发光体和凸透镜的位置,光屏应该向_______(选填“靠近”或“远离”)凸透镜的方向移动,光屏上才能成清晰的像。
小芳
将近视眼镜片放在发光体和凸透镜之间,光屏上的像又变模糊了,她将光屏远离透镜,又在光屏上得到了发光体清晰的像,这说明近视眼镜对光线有____________作用。
3、【2015年 十堰市中考】小明用焦距为10cm 的凸透镜探究凸透镜成像的规律,他将烛焰
放在距凸透镜15cm 的位置,调节光屏位置,可以得到一个清晰的倒立、 (选填“等大”、“放大”或“缩小”)的实像,利用这个原理可以制成 。
实验中他
不慎用手指尖触摸到了凸透镜,此时光屏上 (选填“会”或“不会”)出现手指尖的像。
4、【2016年 十堰市中考】在探究平面镜成像特点的实验中要想取得较好的实验效果,最好选择在 (选填“较亮”或“较暗”)的环境中进行;实验用透明玻璃板代替平面镜主要是便于 ;实验时将点燃的蜡烛A 向玻璃板靠近,观察到蜡烛的像将 .(选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”)
5、【2017年 十堰市中考】人们常在外出旅游时用手机“自拍”,手机的镜头是一个 镜,拍照时想让像变小点,应该让手机 (选填“靠近”或“远离”)自己。
该透镜在生活中常用来桥正 (选填“近视眼”或“远视眼”)
6、【2014年十堰市中考】(1)如图,一束光线与水平面成30o角斜射到水面上,同时发生反射和折射,请在图中画出反射光线和折射光线的大致方向,标出反射角的度数
7、【2015年十堰市中考】如图,S′为发光点S在平面镜MN中的像。
若S发出的一条光
线经平面镜反射后经过P点,请在图中标出发光点S的位置,并完成光路图(保留作图痕迹)。
8、【2016年十堰市中考】按要求作图(要求保留必要的作图痕迹)
(1)如图甲所示是烛焰上S发出的三条特殊光线,其中SA经过左侧焦点,SB经过光心.SC 平行于主光轴,请画出这三条光线经过凸透镜后的折射光线.
9、【2017年十堰市中考】如图所示,一束光在水和空气界面同时发生反射和折射,OB为反射光线,请你画出入射光线和大致的折射光线。