秦始皇帝陵博物苑英文导游词(最新)

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西安和秦始皇陵兵马俑的英文介绍

西安和秦始皇陵兵马俑的英文介绍Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, is a city steeped in history and cultural significance. It is home to one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the 20th century - the Terracotta Warriors of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum. This vast underground army, created to guard the first emperor of a unified China in the afterlife, has captured the imagination of people around the world.The story of the Terracotta Warriors begins with the rise of the Qin Dynasty, which unified China for the first time in 221 BCE under the rule of Qin Shi Huang. As the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang was determined to leave an enduring legacy and began construction on an elaborate mausoleum to house his remains and serve as his eternal resting place. The scale of this project was truly staggering, with the mausoleum complex covering an area of over 56 square kilometers and containing a vast underground city, complete with palaces, stables, and an entire army of life-sized terracotta soldiers.The Terracotta Warriors were discovered by chance in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well near the city of Xi'an. What theyuncovered was a breathtaking sight - row upon row of meticulously crafted terracotta figures, each one unique and lifelike, with distinct facial features, expressions, and poses. The discovery of this underground army was a revelation, shedding new light on the grandeur and ambition of the Qin Dynasty and the remarkable achievements of its first emperor.The Terracotta Warriors are divided into several distinct pits, each one containing a different aspect of the emperor's army. The largest and most impressive is Pit 1, which houses over 6,000 soldiers, archers, and chariots, all arranged in perfect battle formation. The attention to detail in the craftsmanship of these figures is truly astounding, with each soldier possessing unique facial features, hairstyles, and expressions, as if they were real individuals rather than mass-produced replicas.Pit 2, on the other hand, is dedicated to the cavalry and chariot units, with over 1,300 terracotta horses and 130 chariots. The horses are depicted in various poses, some rearing up, others standing calmly, and the chariots are equally detailed, with intricate carvings and fittings. The level of realism and attention to detail in these figures is a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who created them.In addition to the soldiers and horses, the Terracotta Warriors alsoinclude a number of other figures, such as acrobats, musicians, and officials. These figures provide a glimpse into the complex social and cultural hierarchy of the Qin Dynasty, with each figure representing a different role or status within the emperor's court.The significance of the Terracotta Warriors extends far beyond their aesthetic and historical value. They represent a profound and deeply personal statement of power and legacy, a physical manifestation of the first emperor's desire to maintain his authority and influence even in the afterlife. The sheer scale and complexity of the mausoleum complex, with its underground city and army of terracotta soldiers, is a testament to the ambition and vision of Qin Shi Huang, and a remarkable example of the engineering and artistic achievements of ancient China.The discovery of the Terracotta Warriors has also had a profound impact on our understanding of the Qin Dynasty and the development of Chinese civilization. The level of detail and craftsmanship in the figures has provided valuable insights into the technology, social structure, and cultural practices of the time, and has sparked a renewed interest in the study of ancient Chinese history and archaeology.Today, the Terracotta Warriors are a major tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors to Xi'an each year. The site has been carefullypreserved and protected, with ongoing excavation and research efforts to uncover more of the mausoleum complex and to better understand the significance and legacy of the Terracotta Warriors. For many, the experience of standing before these awe-inspiring figures, each one a unique and lifelike representation of the emperor's army, is a powerful and unforgettable one, a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and the enduring legacy of the Qin Dynasty.。

秦始皇陵英文导游词

秦始皇陵英文导游词【篇一：秦始皇陵英文导游词the mausolem of qinshihuang】the mausolem of qin shihuang:ladies and gentlemen:i am very happy that i have the opportunity to tell you something about the mausolem of qin shihuang. as a matter of fact, this is the very tourist destination that i like most. however, talking directly about the mausolem would be a little bit hasty. so i would like to tell you something about the emperor and the qin dynasty so that you can get a better understanding of what i will be telling in couple of minutes.in the history of china, a giant man stood out, and he is the first emperor in the dynasty. the emperor was a legendary man in the history of china. he came to the throne of the qin state at the age of 13, seized power of the state at 22, at the age of 39 he unified the whole nation and established the first feudal dynasty people have different point of view on this man. some hold the view that he was a cruel, man-eating predator,;some believe that he was a successful emperor. well, facts speak louder than personal opinions. we must analyse a matter in a fair and factual sense and manner. the emperor was in deed cruel on the way to unify the whole nation, however his contributions far weigh out his mistakes. first of all, he ended the more than 250 years of wars among independent principalities, which to some extend stablized the society and improved peoples well being. secondly, he adopted the prefecture and county system centralized his power, created a new title and a system of ruling, which was followed by the sovereigns of the next 2200years. thirdly, he unified and standardized the chinese written language, at the same time, he standardized the coinage, weights and measurements, the legal codes and the axle of length of carts. fourthly, he constructed the first canal lingqu and widened and paved countless roads all over china, which was important for transportation and exchanges.fifthly, he linked the great wall, one of the eight wonder of the world and a unesco world heritage site. lastly, he buildthundreds of imperial palaces and developed many cities, and left many historic legacies, the mausolem of qin shihuang and qin terra-cotta warriors and horses are the typical reflection.as soon as emperor qinshihuang seized power and acended the throne, he order a magnificent mausolem be built for himto ensure him a peaceful and everlasting sleep in another world.in 221 bc, he ordered 700000 conscripts to work on the mausolem. and it took 37 years to finish the tremendous project. a good cnumber of people lost their lives on the project.the mausolem is located at the foot of mount lishan,35kilometers east of xian. it used to be surrounded by an inner wall and an outer one. it was originally 120m high, but because of over 2200 years of errosion by wind and rains as well as human destruction, it was reduced the present height 46 metres. what was inside of the mausolem? no one really knows the fact. it is presumed that the inside is very magnificent with a large amount of valuables. in records of the historian, sima qian recorded that the outer coffin was cast in molten copper, the burial chamber was complete with palaces, halls and towers. fine utensil and precious stones were everywhere. however, as to protect the valuables from robbery, crossbows were found inside. it is presumed that inside the tomb, there were mercury lakes and waterways. they respectively represented the yellow river and the yangtze river. meanwhile, it is presumed that the ceiling of the tomb was decorated by pearls and gems to symbolize the celestial bodies, including the sun and the moon. the entire underground palace was presumably brightly lit by whale oil lamps for ever. the mausolem of qin shihuang is rich in cultural artifacts and provides valuable data and information for the study of the history and cultures of the qin dynasty. by studying the mausolem of qin shihuang, we are able to know the culture and the history of the qin dynasty. however what remains underground remains unknown to us. with the development of high-tech and science, some day, we will be able to see what are really inside of the mausolem.【篇二：秦始皇帝陵博物苑英文导游词(最新)】秦始皇帝陵博物苑ladies and gentlemen:good morning. i’m you local guide . now we are heading to the eighth wonder of the world –the museum of qin shihuangs warriors and horses,which is one of the places of interest in emperor qinshihuangs mausoleum site park.the museum is located at the foot of mt.lishan, about 35 kilometers east of xi’an. there are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. the first pit was discovered in 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. in order to protect this terracotta army, the chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public in 1979. the museum of terracotta warriors and horses was listed as the world heritage in 1987.firstly, i will give you a brief introduction about the master of thisunderground army—the first qin emperor. his name was yingzheng. by 210bc when he was only 39 years old. he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of china. as soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. he even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. in fact, it took 37 years to complete this protect. and the site of these terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.ok, now we are going to the pit 1. i’m sure you will be astonished, as we’ll face to the first qin emperor’s army.we can see, pit 1 takes an oblong shapes. it is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide and 5 meter deep. we will also find that the whole pit is divided into 11 corridors by 10 earth-rammed partition walls. the terracotta warriors and horses are arrayedin battle formation. let’s move on. in the long corridor to the east end of the pit stand three rows of terracotta warriors facing east in battle rode, 70 in each row. armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the ventured. there is one row of warriors in the south, north and west of the corridor respectively, facing outward. they are probably the flanks and rear guard, holding crossbows and arrows and other long distance shooting weapons. they took up the job of defendingthe whole army. there are over 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.according to these, we can get the answer that why the first qin emperor could annex all the six independent sates during 10 years.may be someone want to know how many kinds of the terracotta warriors and horses. let’s go to the pit 2 to find the result.here now we arrived at pit 2. it covers an area of about 6,000 square meters. we can see that pit 2 is also under cover. you know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not enough to preserve very well. butaccording to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, including over 1,000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses.next we can appreciate those warriors and horses closely. the warriors and horses is realism. their height ranges from 1.78 to 1.98 meters, so we may find they are all vivid and true to life. here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pit. maybe you are confused, why we don’t find weapons on the terracotta warriors in the pit. because the pits were destroyed by a big fire, nobody knows who did it. ok, next we will visit the pit 3.pit 3 is located 25 meters to the north of pit 1, totaling about 520 square meters. there are 68 warriors and 4 clay horses, and only one kinds of weapon called ―shu‖ has been discovered. this weapon is believed to be used by the guards of hones. judging from the layout of pit 3, this is most likely the headquarters directing the mightily army. everybody, next let’s go to the exhibition hall of bronze chariots and horses.now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of bronze chariots and horses. in 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 meters west of the first qin emperor’s mausoleum. though th ey had been seriouslydamaged when they were excavated, archaeologists and other experts restored them carefully.chariots no 1 was named ―high chariots‖. it is 1.55 meters high, 2.57 meters long. chariots no 2 was named ―security chariots‖ or ―air-conditioned chariots‖, and is 1.06 meters high, 3.17 meters long. they are the largest bronze waresdiscovered in the history of the world. both of those bronze chariots and horses were decorated with many gold and silver ornaments. according to research, the marking of theminvolves different techniques. it is in credible that the chinese people could make such exquisite and bronze items over 200 years ago.all right, we have finished visiting the museum of terracotta warriors and horses now. we’ll head to li shan park,another impressive spot in emperor qinshihuangs mausoleum site park. li shan park,where qin shihuang’s own tomb is actuallystanding in, hasbeen opened to visitors since 2009. if we regard the egyptian pyramids as the worlds largest mausoleum, emperor qinshihuangs mausoleum, is the worlds largest underground palace indeed.here we can see qin shihuangs tomb reclines on mt. li shan in the south, north of which river wei flows just like the finest chinese silk,peacefully and smoothly. the imposing tomb is carried in the surrounding magnificent mountains with the beautiful scenery of li shan.you’ll also find many precious carvings and tablets associated with qin shihuang’s mausoleum’s importance in this park.ok, everyone, so much for this today. we still have some free time. so next, you may look around and take some pictures. we’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. you know i will miss you. and i’ll stay here, if you have any question, pleaseask me. by the way, watch your step please! so next, it’s your turn. enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.【篇三：秦陵英文导游词the museum of the qin terra】 the museum of the qin terra-cotta warriors and horses:as we all know that there are all together 8 officially identified wonders in the world.in china, we have two wonders. the great wall in peking, and our destination today,the museum of the qin terra-cotta warriors and horses.it is very interesting how the wonder was found and how it gained its nameas the eight wonder of the world. and i am happy to tell youthe reasons and the stories behind.in march 1974, several farmers, as usual, were sinking a well about 1.5 km east of qinshihuangs emperor. accidentally, the farmers found the relics of pottery and ancient bronze weapons. and the little accidental finding led to the great discovery and excavation of the terra-cotta warriors and horses.thus the eighth wonder of the world came into being.in order to protect the valuable historic artifacts,a museum was built in 1975.the present site is consisted of three pits, which are pit.1, pit.2 and pit.3 by order of discovery, and the chariots, which are the high chariot and the air-conditioned chariot. i will tell you why it is called air-condition chariot when we come to that special part. in 1979, it was open to tourists from home and abroad, and 8 years later,in 1987, it was listed by unesco as the world heritage.as i have mentioned just now, there are three pits. i will tellyou one by one.pit.1 takes an oblong shape and it is the largest among the three pits. meanwhile, it is the most breath-taking one. when you see the magnicifence of it, it is very likely that you willhold your breath for a while. the terra-cotta warriors and horse in this pit are arrayed in battle formation.. three rows of terracotta warriors are facing east in strict battle robes, 68 in each row. armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the vanguard. and also there we can see the flanks and the rear guard holding crossbows and other long-distance weapons. they take up the job of defending the whole army. the partition wall divide pit.1 into corridors where stand warriors withhorse-drawn chariots, they are considered to be the main body of the formation and the principal fighting forces. lots of warrios are awaiting to be excavated and to greet people.pit.2 is only partially excavated. it is l-shaped, and made up of 4 different mixed millitary forces in four arrays. the four arrays are closely connected to constitute a complete battle formation. this battle formation is typical and advanced.. it can be divided independently , capable of attacking, defending and quick reponse. the chariots took up most of the battle formation. it proves that chariots were the major fighting forces in the qin dynasty.pit.3 is considered to be the headquater of the whole army because relics of animal bones and utensils were found there. the arrrangement of the figures in pit.3 is quite different fromthat of pit.1 and pit.2. those in pit.3 are arranged opposite to each other along the walls in two rows.. the most interesting part, i think, lies in the two bronze chariots. the bronze chariots are respectively named as the high chariot and the comfortable chariot. from the names, it is easy to notice that the two chariots perform different duties. the high chariot is not as comfortable as the comfortable one, which is also called theair-conditioned chariot. however air-condition does not necessarily mean that the chariot had the function of air-conditioning. let me tell you why. the high chariot runs before the comfortable one and paves the way for the latter. so, the high chariot is to protect the comfortable chariot. the emperor and his sweethearts are in the comfortable chariot. the design of it is also very unique. there is a front chamber and a back chamber. the front is for the charioteer, and the back one is for the emperor. in the back chamber, there are small holes for taking in air so that the emperor feels comfortable inside. that is why it is namedcomfortable chariot or air-condition chariot.the terra-cotta warriors and horses are very valuablefor the study of history in the qin dynasty. it helps us to learn more about the emperor and the qin dynasty in terms of history and cultures.as people say that those who have not been to the terra-cotta warriors and horse have never been to china i am sure the place will leave you a deep impression once you visit it.( 秦始皇生平部分可做兵马俑解说词参考 )。

兵马俑英文导游词三篇

兵马俑英文导游词三篇秦始皇陵兵马俑是稀世的文化瑰宝，其风化状况评估是秦俑保护的重要依据。

下面是关于秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词的内容，欢迎阅读！秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词1 Everybody is good! my name is lu, I’m go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I’m very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.Now we’re going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi ‘an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20000 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird’s eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know it’s the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable. The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don’t litter. Thank you for your cooperation.Well, today was the end of run. Welcome to have the opportunity to visit again later.秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词2 Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, guide. Today by I lead you to visit xi ‘an lintong unearthed qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is on the sculpture of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign is unique, it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.Has now been unearthed three pits, each pit has the Terra Cotta Warriors, a total of more than eight thousand. Up to the no. 1 pit, the Terra Cotta Warriors nearly more than six thousand.Now on the no. 1 pit has built up a huge vaulted hall. Please look forward, this is what I call the vaulted hall. Everyone please follow me to the hall. Please look down, these terracotta warriors line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge rectangular ranks.We now see the Terra Cotta Warriors seem to be “the same”, but, if look carefully, you will find they look different. Let me introduce several kinds of the Terra Cotta Warriors:This is general, his burly, wearing armor, sword in hand, chin, a see be battle-hardened; This is the terracotta warriors, their height is 1.8 meters, well-built, armed with weapons, ready to go; Cavalry is cavalry figures aside, the warriors wear short armour on commission, was wearing tight pants, right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.Below, your own play, I offer some requirements: 1. You don’t scribble on the Terra Cotta Warriors. 2.Debris-brick don’t litter. 3. The kids don’t ride on the TaoMa.Wish everyone have a happy travel!秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词 3 Ha! Hi, I’m happy “tour”of the tour guide. Today, I take you to xi ‘an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720000. Xiu ling home soil, from 2000 meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. Itis also known as one of “the eight wonders of the world”!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ‘‘, and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness,realistic than a real horse!。

秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆英文介绍

秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆英文介绍Title: The Museum of the Terracotta Army: A Window into Ancient China's Military MightThe Museum of the Terracotta Army, located in the Lintong District of Xi'an, China, stands as a testament to the incredible military achievements of the Qin Dynasty. This museum, also known as the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, houses thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots, collectively known as the Terracotta Army. Each figure is meticulously crafted and reflects the craftsmanship and artistic prowess of ancient China.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by local farmers digging a well. What they unearthed astonished the world—an entire army crafted over two millennia ago, buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. This discovery not only shed light on ancient Chinese burialpractices but also provided invaluable insights into the military strategies and techniques of the Qin Dynasty.The Terracotta Army is divided into three main pits, each containing different types of soldiers and formations. Pit 1, the largest and most impressive, houses the bulk of the infantry forces. It is estimated to contain over 6,000 soldiers, arranged in battle formation. The soldiers vary in height, uniform, and hairstyle, indicating a high level of detail and individuality in their creation. Archers, infantrymen, and charioteers stand ready for battle, their expressions frozen in time.Pit 2 contains a mix of infantry and cavalry units, including chariots and their drivers. The cavalry soldiers are equipped with bows and spears, indicating their role as mobile and versatile units on the battlefield. The chariots, intricately decorated and equipped with horses, showcase thetechnological advancements of the time and the importance of cavalry in ancient Chinese warfare.Pit 3 is smaller in size but no less significant. It contains high-ranking officers and commanders, as well as a command post believed to represent the headquarters of the army. The figures in Pit 3 are larger and more elaborately adorned, reflecting their status and importance within the military hierarchy.Each terracotta soldier is unique, with distinct facial features, hairstyles, and expressions. It is believed that the artisans responsible for creating the army modeled the figures after real soldiers, capturing the diversity and individuality of the ancient Chinese military.In addition to the terracotta army, the museum also houses a variety of artifacts, including weapons, armor, and bronze chariots. These artifacts provide further insight into the military technology and craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has sparked ongoing research and excavation efforts in the area, uncovering new insights into ancient Chinese history and culture. The museum continues to attract millions of visitors each year, serving as a reminder of the rich heritage and enduring legacy of ancient China's military might.。

秦陵英文导游词The Museum of the Qin Terra

The Museum of the Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses:As we all know that there are all together 8 officially identified wonders i n the world.In China, we have two wonders. The Great Wall in Peking, and our destination today,The Museum of the Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses.It is very interesting how the wonder was found and how it gained its name as the eight wonder of the world. And I am happy to tell you the reasons and the stories behind.In March 1974, several farmers, as usual, were sinking a well about 1.5 km east of Qin shihuang's emperor. Acci dentally, the farmers found the relics of pottery and ancient bronze weap ons. And the little accidental finding led to the great discovery and exca vation of the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses.Thus the eighth wonder of the world came into being.In order to protect the valuable historic artifacts,a museum was built in 1975.The present site is consisted of three pits, which are pit.1, pit.2 an d pit.3 by order of discovery, and the Chariots, which are the high chari ot and the air-conditioned chariot. I will tell you why it is called air-condit ion chariot when we come to that special part. In 1979, it was open to t ourists from home and abroad, and 8 years later,in 1987, it was listed b y UNESCO as the world Heritage.As I have mentioned just now, there are three pits. I will tell you one by one.Pit.1 takes an oblong shape and it is the largest among the three pits. Meanwhile, it is the most breath-taking one. When you see the magnicif ence of it, it is very likely that you will hold your breath for a while. The terra-cotta warriors and horse in this pit are arrayed in battle formation.. Three rows of terracotta warriors are facing east in strict battle robes, 68 in each row. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the vanguard. And also there we can see the flanks and the rear guard holding cro ssbows and other long-distance weapons. They take up the job of defen ding the whole army. The partition wall divide pit.1 into corridors where stand warriors with horse-drawn chariots, they are considered to be the main body of the formation and the principal fighting forces. Lots of warr ios are awaiting to be excavated and to greet people.Pit.2 is only partially excavated. It is L-SHAPED, and made up of 4 diff erent mixed millitary forces in four arrays. The four arrays are closely co nnected to constitute a complete battle formation. This battle formation is typical and advanced.. It can be divided independently , capable of atta cking, defending and quick reponse. The chariots took up most of the b attle formation. It proves that chariots were the major fighting forces in t he Qin Dynasty.Pit.3 is considered to be the headquater of the whole army because rel ics of animal bones and utensils were found there. The arrrangement of the figures in pit.3 is quite different from that of pit.1 and pit.2. Those in pit.3 are arranged opposite to each other along the walls in two rows.. The most interesting part, I think, lies in the two bronze Chariots. The br onze chariots are respectively named as" The High Chariot and The Co mfortable Chariot". From the names, it is easy to notice that the two cha riots perform different duties. The high Chariot is not as comfortable as t he Comfortable one, which is also called the Air-conditioned Chariot. Ho wever "air-condition" does not necessarily mean that the Chariot had the function of air-conditioning. Let me tell you why. The high chariot runs before the comfortable one and paves the way for the latter. So, the Hig h chariot is to protect the comfortable chariot. The emperor and his swe ethearts are in the comfortable chariot. The design of it is also very uniq ue. There is a front chamber and a back chamber. The front is for the charioteer, and the back one is for the emperor. In the back chamber, t here are small holes for taking in air so that the emperor feels comforta ble inside. That is why it is named"comfortable chariot or air-condition ch ariot.The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses are very valuable for the study of history in the Qin Dynasty. It helps us to learn more about the emp eror and the Qin Dynasty in terms of history and cultures.As people say that" those who have not been to the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horse h ave never been to China" I am sure the place will leave you a deep im pression once you visit it.( 秦始皇生平部分可做兵马俑解说词参考)。

秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Hors es MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his giv en name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, C hu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s hist ory.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his lat er generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth e mperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of Ch ina’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the e mperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enf eoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized le gal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect ag ainst harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of t he state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole c ountry as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to pu sh his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be burie d alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the bury ing of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand c onvicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palace s built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he s ought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Empero r Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like ins ide could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-co tta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qi n Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanz hai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling sur vey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty b attle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This dis covery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housi ng the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with t he permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters wer e placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were cove red with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 piec es in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chari ots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of th e formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectiv ely, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses coul d be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Tra il diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldie rs, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled hors es could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual rese arch, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warrior s, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed i n the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20c m thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xian g Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong dete rmination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, th e tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probab ly they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. Th ey organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engravin g, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, s ticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone throu gh the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. Howe ver, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, bla ck and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, includi ng broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrow heads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more tha n ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This i ndicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing tech nique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were un earthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. Thes e single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canop y. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white backgr ound. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots a nd horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is o nly 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a prelimi nary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has inv olved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for t he textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot an d technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 piece s when excavated. After two-and-half ye ars’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.。

秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游3篇

秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇（一）Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the world-famous Terracotta Army Museum. Today, we are here to explore the incredible discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, created during the reign of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.As we walk closely with these remarkable sculptures, it is important to note that they were created over two thousand years ago, hearkening back to a time when China was unified under one ruler. These life-sized figures were commissioned by Emperor Qin to stand guard over his tomb and protect him in the afterlife.The Terracotta Army consists of around 8,000 individual clay soldiers, each with unique facial features, hairstyles, and armor, exhibiting the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. These meticulously sculpted warriors, standing at attention, are arranged in battle formations, suggesting their role as protectors of the Emperor's eternal resting place.Among the terracotta warriors, the soldiers are not the only figures present. There are also chariots, horses, and various weapons, showcasing the breadth and depth of the Qin Dynasty's military might. The attention to detail extends even to the horses, each possessing unique poses and expressions.It is important to note that the discovery of the Terracotta Army was a chance event. In 1974, while digging a well, local farmers stumbled upon this magnificent archaeological site. It has since been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has attracted millions of visitors from around the world.As we continue our tour, please take a moment to marvel at the level of skill and artistry evident in each individual soldier. Imagine the time and effort it took to create this vast army, with each clay warrior carefully sculpted and painted. This incredible accomplishment stands as a testament to the advanced civilization of ancient China.In closing, the Terracotta Army is not just a priceless historical artifact, but a reminder of the power and ambition of China's first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang. It represents the immense historical and cultural significance of this great nation, and it is truly a sight to behold. We hope you enjoy your visit and gain a deeper appreciation for this incredible piece of history. Thank you.秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇（二）尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到秦皇岛野生动物园！我将为大家介绍这里的一些特色和值得观赏的动物。

介绍秦始皇陵兵马俑英语作文

介绍秦始皇陵兵马俑英语作文The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta ArmyThe Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, also known as the Emperor Qin Mausoleum, is located in Lintong District,Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. It is the burial site of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, who ruled from 220 to 210 BC. The mausoleum complex covers an area of 56 square kilometers and is surrounded by a 6-meter-high wall. The most famous part of the mausoleum is the Terracotta Army, which is a collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the army of Qin Shi Huang.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well. It is estimated that there are over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses in the army. Each soldier is unique, with different facial features, hairstyles, and armor. The army is arranged in battle formation, with infantry, cavalry, and archers all represented. The purpose of the army was to protect the emperor in the afterlife and ensure his immortality.The Terracotta Army is considered one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It provides valuable insights into the military, artistic, and technological achievements of the Qin Dynasty. The sculptures are remarkable for their lifelike detail and the level of craftsmanship involved in their creation. The site has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions ofvisitors from around the world each year.Visitors to the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang can explore the various pits where the terracotta warriors are displayed, as well as the museum that provides information about the history and significance of the site. The mausoleum complex also includes the burial mound of Qin Shi Huang, which has not been excavated due to concerns about preserving the site.In conclusion, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Army are important cultural and historicalrelics that offer a glimpse into the ancient civilization of China. The site is a testament to the power andinfluence of the Qin Dynasty and continues to fascinate and inspire people from all over the world.秦始皇陵和兵马俑秦始皇陵，又称秦始皇帝陵，位于中国陕西省西安市临潼区。

乾陵博物院英文导游词

The Qianling MausoleumLadies and gentlemen, welcome to the Qianling Mausoleum. Today l will introduce you to the unique mausoleum. Because it is the only mausoleum in China in which is buried two emperors, and there is the only female emperor in Chinese history.The Qianling Mausoleum lies in the Liangshan Hill about 80 kilometers northwest of the city of Xi’an. It belongs to the 3rd emperor of Tang dynasty, Li Zhi, who was later known as Gao Zong, and his empress, Wu Zetian.Now let’s look at the three hills. What do you think is they like? Yes. The folk call the tw o peaks “Nipple Hills”.Ok this way please. We are going thought the holy way. On both of the holy way in front of the tomb, 124 exquisite and lively stone statues are lined up-a pair of cloud pillars, a pair of flying horses, and ten pairs of guarding. They were built to protect the emperor’s tomb.Outside the south gate there are tw o tablets: The tablet to Holy Deeds of Emperor Gao Zong and The Wordless Tablet to Wu Zetian. I suppose you a re interesting the female emperor. Wu Zetian ‘s name was Zhao. She was chosen as Cai Ren by the second emperor of the Tang dynasty, Tai Zong, at the age of 14. She was sent to a temple to be a nun when Emperor Tai Zong died. She was then only 26. Three years later the third emperor of the Tang dynasty, Gao Zong, called her to come back to the Palace as his concubine. Wu Zetian was a very intelligent woman and became so pow erful that she helped Emperor Gao Zong govern the court. When she was almost 60 years old, her husband, Emperor Gao Zong, died. She became the Emperor at the age of 66. She changed the Tang dynasty into the Zhou dynasty and so became the only female emperor in Chinese history. This dragon lady died at the age 82 and was buried in Qianling Mausoleum with her husband.Now we have arrived at the behind of the Wordless Tablet. It is 6.3 meters high. Why was a w ordless tablet set up for Emperor Wu Zetian? Some say that she was the first female emperor and her accomplishment was immeasurable and beyond w ords. Others say that she w anted the people of later generations to give her a just and fair appraisal. Still some others think that it was probably set up by Emperor Zhong Zong, who wasdissatisfied with her arbitrary decisions and peremptory act ions and unwilling to flatter her. But as her son, it was inappropriate for him to reproach her. So he set urap the wordless tablet to let people of later generations appraise her. Anyway, such a tablet has not been found before any other imperial mausoleums in our country.Let’s look at the other tablet- The tablet to Holy Deeds of Emperor Gao Zong. It consists of seven joints, so it is called the Seven-joint Tablet. The ancient Chinese believed that the universe was composed of seven elements-the sun, the moon, metal, wood water, fire and earth. The inscription on the tablet was composed by Wu Zetian and written by Emperor Zhong Zong. It contains over 8,000 characters, singing the praises of Emperor Gao Zong’s political achievements and military exploits. As w e know, the Seven-joint Tablet was the first one of all tablets in emperor’s mausoleums.Beyond the tw o tablets there are 61 stone statues standing in two groups. In order to commemorate the heads of the Chinese ethnic minorities and the envoys from foreign countries that attended Emperor Gao Zong’s funeral. Unfortunately all but tw o of the characters are already undecipherable.Besides there are three famous satellite tombs of Qianling Mausoleum-the tomb of Princess Yong Tai, the tomb of Crown Prince Zhang Huai and the tomb of Crown Prince Yi De. A lot of murals were discovered. They can be regarded as masterpieces of painting from Tang dynasty.Ladies and gentlemen: I hope you have enjoyed my introduction to The Qianling Mausoleum. Have a pleasant trip! See you!。

秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范本

本文为Word 版本，下载可任意编辑第 1 页共 1 页秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范本The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, theshortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong andhave different facial e*pressions. Probably they were sculptedby craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. Theyorganically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-reliefand linear engraving, and utilized the si* traditional folkcrafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can ’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green,powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found brokeninto 1,555 pieces when e*cavated. After two-and-half years ’careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists andvarious specialists, they were formally e*hibited in the museumon October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are ondisplay from 1988.。

陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词

陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词（精选9篇）陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇1Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schoolsburned except those of the Qin dynasty's history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China's ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying.陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇2Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, you've said don't go far?The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th century's greatest archaeological discovery.And, finally remind you: don't throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish,plastic bags, the environmental pollution!陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇3各位游客朋友：欢迎你来到举世闻名的秦兵马俑。

介绍秦始皇的陵墓英语作文

介绍秦始皇的陵墓英语作文The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, also known as the Terracotta Army, is a complex of tombs located in Xi'an, China. It was built during the reign of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, in the third century BC.The mausoleum is famous for its terracotta warriors and horses, which were discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers. The warriors are life-sized and were created to protect the emperor in the afterlife. They are arranged in battle formation, with each warrior having a unique facial expression and hairstyle.The mausoleum also includes a number of other artifacts, including bronze chariots, weapons, and pottery figurines. These artifacts provide insight into the daily life and culture of the Qin dynasty.The mausoleum itself is a complex of underground chambers, tunnels, and passageways. It is estimated tocover an area of over 56 square kilometers, making it one of the largest burial sites in the world.Despite its size and complexity, much of the mausoleum remains unexplored. This is due in part to concerns about damaging the artifacts and in part to the difficulty of accessing the underground chambers.Overall, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is afascinating and important historical site. Its terracotta warriors and other artifacts provide a glimpse into the ancient culture and technology of China, and its sheer size and complexity continue to inspire awe and wonder today.。

秦始皇陵的英文导游词_导游介绍词

秦始皇陵的英文导游词_导游介绍词兵马俑是伟大的建筑遗迹，直到今天仍被津津乐道，小编整理了相关的导游词，快来看看吧。

范文一：Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang () had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 , he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 , when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states,Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang, for his own pleasure,conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could only be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warrior excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well east of the mausoleum. In 1976, and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. Thisdiscovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on , the National Day, 1979.范文二：Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang () had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13， and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 ，he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi， Chu， Yan， Han， Zhao and Wei，and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 ， when he unified the whole country， Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di， the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second， the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then，the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties hadcontinued to call themselves Huang Di， the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states，Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes， written language， track，currencies， weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotionthe development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2，000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture， divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result， China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover， he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the buryingof Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang， for his own pleasure，conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb，were enclosed Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could only be known when it is opened. However， the three pits of the terra-cotta warrior excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township，Lintong County， sank a well east of the mausoleum. In 1976， and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation， symbolizing thetroops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975， a museum， housing the site of and covering an area of 16，300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on ， the National Day， 1979.范文三：Ladies and gentlemen, welcome you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors, but please don’t litter in the process of play.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is qin shihuang PeiZangKeng, consisting of one, two, three, pit, today has been built museum, the Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into general figurines, figurines of knight, terracotta warriors, TaoMa etc... Here, the museum also exhibited large coloureddrawing or pattern is called the eighth wonder of the world showed the qin Terra Cotta Warriors GuChangAn old glory.The biggest area in three pits at the no. 1 pit, the pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors are the most, there are more than six thousand. Look! This is general figurines, it Dai He strapping head crown, dressed inarmor, sword in hand, a thoughtful, it seemed to be thinking about how to defeat an enemy.The terracotta warriors, the warriors are it is wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet still in front tip-tilted war boots, weapons in hand, look at the way it’s air, would have scared the shit out of the enemy.The wearing armor, is riding a horse youth, is the cavalry, armed with bows and arrows, it seems to be waiting for the general commanded, do try to fight with the enemy.The terracotta warriors is TaoMa, its size and true horse, almost in every form, muscle plump, see their appearance, it seems to be commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.Today’s explanation here, I wish you all can have a good time here.。

秦始皇陵博物馆英语讲解

秦始皇陵博物馆英语讲解The Museum of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is a world-renowned cultural heritage site located in Xi'an, China. It is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the historical relics and artifacts found in the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China.The museum covers an area of 16,300 square meters and consists of three main exhibition halls: the Hall of Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Hall of Bronze Chariots, and the Hall of Stone Armor. Each hall offers visitors a unique and immersive experience into the rich history and culture of ancient China.The Hall of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is undoubtedly the most famous and popular section of the museum. It showcases the incredible army of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses that were buried with the emperor to protect him in the afterlife. The warriors, numbering in the thousands, are meticulously crafted with intricate details and expressions, providing a glimpse into the military might and artistic prowess of the Qin Dynasty.Adjacent to the Hall of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the Hall of Bronze Chariots. Here, visitors can marvel at the exquisitely preserved bronze chariots and horses that were also buried with the emperor. These chariots, intricately designed and adorned with decorative patterns, serve as a testament to the advanced metallurgical techniques and skilled craftsmanship of the time.The Hall of Stone Armor is dedicated to showcasing the stone armor suits that were discovered in the tomb. These stone armor suits, made from individual stone plates, were used to protect the emperor in the afterlife. The suits are incredibly detailed and provide valuable insights into the military technology and defensive strategies of the Qin Dynasty.In addition to these three main exhibition halls, the museum also features a wide range of other artifacts and relics, including weapons, jade carvings, pottery, and bronze vessels. These artifacts offer a comprehensive view of the cultural and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty and provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the emperor's reign.The museum also offers educational programs and activities,such as lectures, workshops, and guided tours, to further enhance visitors' understanding and appreciation of the historical significance of the mausoleum. Through these programs, visitors can learn about the excavation process, the preservation techniques used, and the ongoing research being conducted at the site.In conclusion, the Museum of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. With its impressive collection of terracotta warriors, bronze chariots, and stone armor, the museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the legacy of the first emperor and gain a deeper appreciation for the rich and ancient civilization of China.。

秦始皇陵英文介绍

Covering an area of 56.25 square km, the mausoleum was originally topped with a mound of 115 m and at present the height of the covering mound is 76 meters. There are two city walls inside the cemetery - the inner city wall with a circumference of 3840 meters and the outer city wall 6210 meters. The height of the walls of both inner and outer cities ranges from 8 to 10 meters. Today there are still relic sites of walls. In the south is the burial place and in the north are structures of resting hall and convenience halls.
/v_show/id_XMTc3NzM4MjA=.html?from=y1.2-1-91.3.7-2.1-1-1-6 中国十大王朝之大秦王朝秦始皇陵兵马俑
Terra Cotta Warriors
The Qin Dynasty is a splendid page in the history of China. And the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor almost embodies the highest achievement of Qin civilization. Emperor Qin Shi Huang sought to bring underground and preserve all the luxuries and riches he had enjoyed in his life. The Terracotta Army unearthed in the Mausoleum has been acclaimed as the "Eighth Wonder of the World"

陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang () had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 , he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 , when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandthemperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society. 本文来自中国科教评价网Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well east of the mausoleum. In 1976, and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of and covering an area of16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on , the National Day, 1979.Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of theformation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from Pit.Pit sis about half the size of Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of thechariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgicaltechnique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍阅读

秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍阅读秦始皇兵马俑，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，是中国古代辉煌文明的一张金字名片。

下面店铺为大家带来中国旅游景点秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍，欢迎大家阅读!秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍篇一Emperor Qin's mausoleum is the largest of ancientChina, situated at the northern foot of Mt Li, LintongCounty, some 30m east of Xi'an city,秦始皇的陵墓是古代中国最大的,位于北部的临潼县骊山脚下,西安以东约30 m处,facing Weishui River in the north，close to the touristresort Huaqing Pool in the west.面朝在北面的渭河,接近西面的华清池旅游胜地。

The huge and amazing satellite pit of terra-cotta warriors is 1 500m east of themausoleum,discovered in March of 1974,by a group of farmers drilling a well against thedraught.巨大的、令人惊叹的兵马俑卫星坑在陵墓以1 500米处，1974年3月由一群钻井抗旱的农民发现。

Archaeologist the unearthed the treasure of Qin dynasty hidden for over 2 000 years.考古学家发掘了在地下隐藏2 000年的宝藏，The pit is truly an underground military museum largest worldwide.坑确实是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。

Its design is rational and unique with a weight wall every 3m,dividing the 5m deep pit intolanes of warriors neatly arrayed.其设计是理性的和独特的，每3米有重墙,把5米深坑里整齐排列的战士划分开。