法律英语翻译.ppt
法律英语翻译课件 (一)
法律英语翻译课件 (一)法律英语翻译课件：在职法律翻译人才培训的重要课程随着全球化的发展和国际化的趋势，越来越多的法律文件和商业文书需要进行英语翻译。
然而，法律英语的专业性和复杂性要求翻译人员不仅对英语有深刻的理解，同时需要熟悉不同国家的法律制度和文化背景，并能够准确翻译法律术语。
为了培养更多的在职法律翻译人才，法律英语翻译课件成为了法律翻译培训的重要课程。
一、法律英语翻译课件的内容法律英语翻译课件包括了许多方面的内容。
首先，法律英语翻译的基本原则和技巧是必不可少的，例如：如何正确理解法律条款和文书用语、如何掌握适当的语气和格式、如何处理专业术语等。
其次，法律英语翻译需要对不同国家和地区的法律体系、法律制度、法律文化背景有足够的理解和了解。
这通常需要学生了解不同国家的主要法律制度(如民法和英美法系)、不同体系下的法律术语和用语、以及了解不同国家的特定法律制度(如公司法、劳动法、知识产权法等)。
最后，法律英语翻译课件通常还包括了大量的实例和案例，以帮助学生掌握翻译技能。
翻译练习通常包括口头和书面的例子，例如商业契约、诉讼文件、文件说明等各类文件。
二、学习法律英语翻译的优势学习法律英语翻译可以带来许多优势。
首先，语言能力会有所提高。
学习翻译涉及到理解复杂的英语语法和词汇，这对提高英语水平非常有好处。
其次，学习法律英语翻译可以加强对法律的理解。
了解某些法律的术语和用语可以为相应的法律条款和概念的分析提供更深刻的理解。
另外，学习法律英语翻译可以为翻译行业提供一个很好的工作方向之一。
由于不断扩大的全球化市场的发展，对法律文件的翻译需求不断增加。
三、结论总之，法律英语翻译类课程是在职法律翻译人才培养的一个重要方向，学习这门课程可以给学生带来许多好处。
在翻译行业中，准确地翻译复杂的法律文件是至关重要的，只有通过深入而系统地学习法律英语翻译类课程，翻译人员才能胜任高质量的工作。
法律英语ppt
法律英语pptLegal English in PracticeIntroduction:Legal English is a specialized form of language used in the legal profession. It includes specific terminology, expressions, and grammar structures that are unique to the field of law. This presentation will delve into the importance of legal English, its characteristics, and how it is applied in practice.Importance of Legal English:1. Clarity and precision: Legal documents and contracts must be written with utmost clarity and precision to avoid misinterpretation or ambiguity. Legal English ensures that each word and comma carries precise meaning.2. International scope: Legal English serves as a common language for legal professionals worldwide. It enables effective communication between lawyers and clients from different countries and legal systems.3. Understanding legal concepts: Legal English is vital for comprehending complex legal concepts and principles. Whetherit's studying case law or reading statutes, a strong grasp of legal English is essential for legal research and analysis. Characteristics of Legal English:1. Formality: Legal English is known for its formality, with an emphasis on objective and neutral language. It avoids personal opinions or emotions and presents information in an authoritativemanner.2. Technical language: Legal English incorporates specialized terminology and jargon specific to the legal profession. This language ensures precision and avoids ambiguity in legal discourse.3. Structure and style: Legal English uses specific structures and formats for legal documents, such as contracts, pleadings, and legal opinions. These formats have specific headings, subheadings, and numbering to ensure clarity and organization.Application of Legal English:1. Drafting legal documents: Legal English is used extensively in drafting contracts, agreements, and legal correspondence. It is crucial to use precise language and pay attention to detail to ensure legal documents are valid and enforceable.2. Courtroom proceedings: Legal English is spoken and written in courtrooms during trials, hearings, and legal arguments. Lawyers must effectively communicate their arguments, cross-examination, and present evidence to the judge and jury using legal English.3. International relations: Legal English facilitates legal negotiations and interactions between countries and international organizations. It is used in treaties, international agreements, and diplomatic communications.Conclusion:Legal English is a necessary skill for legal professionals as it enables effective communication, precision, and clarity in the fieldof law. Understanding the importance, characteristics, and applications of legal English is crucial for success in the legal profession.。
18法律英语翻译PPT课件
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Examples
1. Unless it is legally or physically impossible, the contractor shall execute and complete the works and remedy the defects therein in strict accordance with the contract to the satisfaction of the engineer.
除法律或外界条件不允许的情况之 外，承包商应严格按合同施工和竣 工，并改正工作中的任何缺陷，达 到工程师满意的程度。
9
Examples
2. 如在解释上遇在分歧，应以英文本为准。
In case of any divergence of interpretation, the English text shall prevail.
Reside
Visualize
Commence
Desire
Function
5
Features of legal materials
为了加强法律文体的庄重性与严肃性，在英语中
还将平时极少见的古词语使用其中，一般这些词语 多为副词，而且多以复合型副词为主。例如：
以here开头的词有： hereupon 于是 hereto 至此 herewith 与此一道 hereafter 今后 以there开头的词有： thereupon 在其上 thereto 此外 therewith 随即
法律语言具有权威性，它排斥多义与歧义。一些日常生 活中使用的普通用语在法律文体中有了更为明确的概念含义。
Infant：在法律上是指21岁或18岁以下的人 Demise：在日常英语中有许多意思，如死亡、终止、失败、
法律英语经典表达PPT课件
4. Notwithstanding 无论……如何规 定；尽管有…的规定
Notwithstanding any law or practice to the contrary, it shall be lawful for, the court in any proceedings for an offence under Part II to comment on the failure of the accused to give evidence on oath. 即使任何法律或惯例有相反规定， 在因第 II部所定罪行而进行的法律程序中，法庭可 就被控人不宣誓作供一事加以评论。
2. In respect of/in connection with/with respect to 就… …
The Contract Price does not cover costs and expenses that are for Buyer’s account under this Contract, or any taxes (including but not limited to customs duty and value added tax) payable by Buyer in respect of this Contract.
In addition, with the prior approval of the Chairman and Vice Chairman, any director may invite any other person to attend all or part of any Board meeting, provided that such guest shall sign non-disclosure agreements in such form as the Chairman and Vice Chairman deem appropriate.
《法律英语翻译》课件
法律英语翻译简介
掌握法律英语翻译的基本概念和应用领域，为后续内容奠定基础。
法律术语概述
详细介绍常见的法律术语，包括罪名、法律程序和合同条款等，让你熟悉法 律领域的专业词汇。
法律词汇来源与理解
讲解如何将英文的法律术语准确翻译成中文，避免误解和歧义。
从中文翻译到英文的法律术语 翻译
介绍如何将中文的法律术语翻译成英文，确保准确传达法律意图。
了解法律词汇的来源，包括拉丁文和英语法律文献，以及如何正确理解和翻 译这些术语。
法律英语翻译的挑战
探讨法律英语翻译中的主要挑战，包括文化差异、法律体系差异和语言特点等，并提供解决方案。
成功的法律英语翻译策略
分享实用的法律英语翻译策略，包括术语对应、上下文理解和审校方法，帮 助你提高翻译质量。
从英文翻译到中文的法律术语翻译
法律英语Unit.ppt
Crimes of Infringing Upon the Rights of the Person and the Democratic
Rights of Citizens侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利罪 The Crime of Encroaching on Property侵犯财产罪
Roles of Law
Guiding Judging Predicting Warning
Criminal Law
Three main points
Crime-------felony, misdemeanor Punishment------guidelines for sentencing Criminal liability(age 14)
What is law?
The characteristics:
1. Law is a social norm(准则) regulating social relations or human behaviors.
2. Law is a social norm reflecting the will of a state.
Legal English
Joyce
Characteristics of Legal English
1.Lengthy and complex sentences 2.Archaic words and expressions tin words and expressions 4.Passive consruction
我国刑法第13条规定：“一切危害国家主权、领土完 整和安全，分裂国家、颠覆人民民主专政的政权和推 翻社会主义制度，破坏社会秩序和经济秩序，侵犯国 有财产或者劳动群众集体所有的财产，侵犯公民私人 所有的财产，侵犯公民的人身权利、民主权利和其他 权利，以及其他危害社会的行为，依照法律应当受刑 罚处罚的，都是犯罪，但是情节显著轻微危害不大的， 不认为是犯罪。”
法律翻译PPT课件
any type whatsoever of ,on or affecting the Contributed Assets or any portion thereof of any interest therein (collectively, “ Encumbrances ”), except for the Encumbrances expressly
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Party A further unconditionally and irrevocably agrees to indemnify Party B against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands, losses, liabilities, damages, costs, charges, and expenses of whatever nature which may result or which Party B may incur or sustain directly or indirectly arising from or in connection with the Guarantee and to repay to Party B immediately all amount paid by Party B in connection with said Guarantee, together with all costs of collection, including reasonable attorney’s fees if permitted by law, which may be
(法律法规课件)法律词汇汉英互译
法律词汇汉英互译案件 case案件受理费 litigation fee案由 nature of case颁布 issue颁布 promulgate办案 handle a case办理 deal with包庇罪 crime of concealing the murder保税区 bonded area保险法 insurance law保险凭证 insurance certificate保证 warranty保证 guarantee保证金 bail保证金 margins保证金帐户 margin account保证人，担保人 guarantor保证书 indemnity保证书 covenant of warranty保证条款 warranty保值利率 inflation-proof interest rate被裁定为 be adjudged to be从重处罚 heavier punishment从重处罚 severe punishment存款机构 deposit-taking institution挫折 frustration措词 worded错漏 error|mistake答复 Reply批复 Reply打官司 initiate legal proceeding打击 struggle against打假 crack down on counterfeit goods打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大厂回族自治县 Dachang Hui Nationality Autonomous Region 大股 substantial shareholder大股东控权人 majority shareholder controller大化瑶族自治县 Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County 大连市 Daliang Municipality大律师 barrister大律师的收费 counsel's fees大律师登记册 roll of baristers大律师公会 Hong Kong Bar Association大律师见习职位 pupillage被陈述人 representee被告人辨解 statement of the defendant驳回 dismiss驳回 reject驳回上诉 reject an appeal补偿报酬 compensatory payment不具有法律效力 null不具有法律效力 void不履行合同 breach of contract不履行合约 repudiation of the contract不名誉的行为及手法 dishonourable conduct and practices不能成立 unable to establish不时frequently不予支持 unassisted不作为 omission财产分割 properties division财产所有权 property right裁定 ruling裁定 order产权制度 property order产权关系 property relations撤消并发回给 reversed and remanded to the original court陈述 state承担 assume承担责任 to be responsible for承典人 pledgee承典人 pawnee承认 confess城市住宅局 City House Bureau出典人 pledgor出典人 pawnor出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods 出口押汇 bill purchased出资比例 ratio of investments处罚 penalty触犯 violate传销 pyramid selling串通 collaborate从宽处理 lenient punishment, liberal punishment从轻处罚 lesser punishment从轻处罚 lighter punishment从轻处罚 impose a lenient sentence从轻原则 the principle of lighter punishment从事 commit大律师名册 panels of counsels大律师事务所 barristers' chambers, chambers of counsel大律师书记 barrister's clerk律师行业 the practice of law大批 bulk代理检察员 acting prosecutor代理人 agent代理审判员 acting judge代通知金 payment in lieu of notice代销 sales by proxy丹东市 Dandong Municipality丹阳市 Danyang Municipality单位 entity unit单务合同 unilateral contract担保 guarantee担保人 guarantor担保书 certificate of guarantee但书 proviso当事人 litigant当事人起诉要求 the litigants sue for党政分工 division of labour between the Party and the government 档案工作人员 file clerk盗窃枪支 crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备 theft of military equipment道真仡佬族苗族自治县 Daozheng Mulao Nationality Autonomous County 得到证实 to be believed得利者 beneficiary抵触 contravene抵押 mortgage抵押品 pledge抵押物 mortgage地方人民检察院 Local People's Procuratorate地役权 easement第二审判庭 second tribunal第三者 the third party第一审判庭 first tribunal典当物 pledge调查 investigation调查报告 investigation调查取证 investigate and collect evidence调解 mediate调解和强制措施 mediation and enforcement measure调解书 mediation agreement调解书字号 Written Mediation No.订货合同卡片 a card of contract订立 formation定案结论 verdict定案理由 reason for decision定金 deposit定期减免所得税 regular reduction of income tax定性 determination on the nature丢弃 waive东北人民政府 Northeast People's Government东乡族自治县 Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County董事会 board of directors动机 intention, motive冻干健康人血浆 frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆 frozen dry blood plasma冻结 freeze, suspend都安瑶族自治县 Duan Yao Nationality Autonomous County毒品罪 narcotic drug crime渎职罪 crime of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为 independent wrong独立个案 individual cases独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit独立请求书 independent claim独立审判 independent adjudication断绝 cease提出具体意见 submit detailed opinions on对等原则 principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例 the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat对金钱借贷的规定 regulations of money lending对滥用职权的法律补救 legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方 opposite party对令状的发出作确认 acknowledge the issue of the writ对上诉抗辩 oppose an appeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释 verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem对外经济法律顾问处 Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所 foreign trade law firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对物诉讼令状 writ in rem对帐 reconcile, reconciliation多边公约 multilateral convention多边国际公约 multi-latreal international conventions多分 a larger share多头 long position, bull position多头仲裁 multiple arbitration多于一名人士 2 or more persons多元立法体制 plural legislative structure多元主义 pluralism峨边彝族自治县 Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous County恩施土家族苗族自治县Enshi Tujia Nationality Miao Nationality Autonomous County恩恤付款 ex gratia payment二审 second instance二审裁定书 order of second instance二审法院 Court of Second Instance二审判决书 written order of Second Instance二者只能择其一 the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial发货人 consignor, shipper发生法律效力 be legally effective发现 discovery发行审核委员会 the Issuance Examination Commission发展规划 development plan罚款 Fine法案 bill法定部门 statutory machinery法定代表律师 Official Solicitor法定代表人 legal representative法定代理人 legal agent法定继承 legal inheritance法定继承人 legal heir法定监护人 legal guardian法定期限 time limit provided by law法定义务 legal duty法定语言 legal language法定主管当局 statuory authority法官法 judges law法官考评委员会 committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规 laws and regulations法纪 Law and Discipline法纪监督 supervision over legal discipline法理背景 jurisprudential background法理背景 jurisprudential base法理学 jurisprudence法令 decree法律程序文件 written process法律冲突 conflict of laws法律服务所 Legal Service Office法律概念 legal concept法律顾问处 Legal Consultant Office法律后果 legal effect法律解释权 power of law interpretation法律面前人人平等 equality before the law合法的 legitimate法律上的财产处分 legal disposition of property法律上的能力 legal capacity法律效果 legal effect法律行律 juristic act法律行为 act under the law法律性 legality法律性文献 legal document法律虚无主义 legal nihilism法律依据 legal basis法律制裁 legal sanctions法律制度 structure of the law法人 legal person法人代表 legal representative法人单位 legal entity法人委托书 power of attorney法庭程序文件 process of court法团公司 incorporated company法系地区 relevant law area法学派别 School of Legal Scholare法学研究所 Institute of Law法医 medicolegal法院 court法院组织法 organic law of the courts法制委员会 Commission on Legislation Affairs翻新 revision反驳 disprove反对通知书 notice of objection反革命宣传煽动罪crime of counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement反革命罪 crime of counter-revolution反悔 repudiate, resile反诉 counter-claim反要约 counter offer反走私 anti-smuggling返还 restitution返还性损害赔偿金 restitutionary damages犯 commit犯人 convict犯罪分子 offender犯罪客观方面 objective aspect of crime犯罪客体 object of crime犯罪事实 particulars of offense犯罪心意 mens rea犯罪行为 actus reus犯罪中止 discontinuation of a crime犯罪主观 subject of crime犯罪主观方面 subjective aspect of crime贩卖毒品 crime of drug trafficking贩卖假药罪 crime of selling bogus medicines贩卖淫秽物品罪 crime of selling pornographic articles贩运伪造的国家货币罪crime of trafficking in counterfeit national currency方便与公平的原则 principles of convenience and fairness防城各族自治县 Fangcheng Ge Nationality Autonomous County防止性禁制令 prohibitory injunction妨碍 pervert妨碍司法公正 interfere with the course of justice妨碍司法公正 obstruction of justice妨害公务罪 crime of interference with public administration妨害公务罪 crime of interference with state functions妨害社会管理秩序罪crime of disrupting the order of social administration妨害他人婚姻家庭罪 crime of disrupting marriage and the family房款凭证 evidence of purchasing money for real estate房屋的产权 property right in real estate房屋估价单 home appraisal report房屋继承successor in title, transferee in real estate, transferee mottoes放火罪 crime of arson放弃 relinquish放弃 waive放行条 release pass非专业人士 lay persons非法 unlawful非法 illegal非法查封 unlawful foreclosure非法查封财产 unlawfully seal up property非法逮捕, 拘禁或搜身 unlawful arrest, detention, and search非法的告发 wrongful prosecution非法的检举 wrongful prosecution非法购买 illegally purchasing非法拘禁罪 crime of unlawful detention非法同居关系 cohabiting unlawfully非法制造枪支及弹药罪 crime of illegally manufacturing firearms and ammunition非法转让 unlawful assign men非婚生子女 illegitimate child诽谤 defame废除 repeal分割 partition分居 live separate and apart分离 severance分期付款 installment payment分期付款 by instalment分期支付 by instalment分权共有人 co-owner分权学说 doctrine of separation of powers分摊 apportion分租 sub-lease纷争的解决 settlement to disputes丰宁满族自治县 Fengning Manchu Autonomous Region风险投资 venture capital封宗法主意思想 feudal legal thought佛山市 Foshan Municipality否定 repudiate否决权 veto power否认 deny否认立约 non est factum夫妻 spouse夫妻感情 goodwill as between spouses夫妻共同所有财产 joint property of the spouses夫妻关系 spousal relationship夫妻关系中的子女 a child of a union of concubinage夫妻间有互相扶养的义务mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another夫妻名义 pugitive spouses夫妻身份 spousal relationship夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间 while a spousal relationship subsists扶养的义务 mutual maintenance support obligation扶养费 maintenance符号 sign福利社会 welfare society福州市 Fuzhou Municipality抚顺市 Fushun Municipality抚养 foster抚养费 cost of maintenance抚养关系的继父子 foster father and son relationship 父母权 parental right付购 re-purchase付清余款 paid the residual balance负责 be responsible附带民事诉讼 supplementary civil action附录 Appendix附件 Appendix附属公司 subsidiary附属于 collateral to阜新蒙古族自治县 Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous Country 复合氨基酸 compound amino acid复核审法院 Court of Review复息 compound interest复议 review复员费 decommission pay复员军人 demobilized serviceman副检察长 Deputy Chief Procuratoy富川瑶族自治县 Fuchuan Yao Nationality Autonomous 改过自新 remorse and reform盖章 seal干部 cadre干扰 disturb干扰证人 interfere with a witness干预 intervention甘肃省 Gansu Province肝炎 hepatitis感化 influence感情破裂 loss of affection赣州市 Ganzhou Municipality港币发行权 authority to issue Hong Kong currency 革委会 revolutionary committee格式合同 standard form of contract个人财产 personal property个体户 individual household个体劳动者所有权 individual worker's ownership各级 at different levels各级地方政府 local government at several levels各尽所能 from each according to his ability各省 of all provinces给予 assign给予适当的经济帮助 render suitable financial assistance给予援助令状 Writ of Assistance根本法律 fundamental law根据成文法推定的默示条款 terms implied by legislation根据法院判决推定的默示条款 terms implied by courts根据惯例推定的默示条款 terms implied by usage根据婚姻法的规定 according to Marriage Law provisions更改 alter更换 replacement工矿产品合同试行条例 The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product工矿区 industrial and mining district工农联盟 Alliance of Workers and Peasants工商统一税 unified industrial-commercial tax工作场所 work place公检法机关 organs of the public security, the procuracy and the court 公安 Public Security Officers公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安部法规局 The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security公安处 Public Security Office公安机关 Public Security Organs公安机关行政处罚决定 Public Security Penalty Decision公安局 Public Security Bureau公安派出所 local police station公安人员 Public Security Officers公共开支 public expenditure公共性 public character公共帐目的审计制度 system for auditing public accounts公共政策 public policy公共政策的原则 principle of public policy公共秩序 public order公共主管当局 competent authority公积金 public accumulation funds公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 公开 disclose公开聆讯方式 public hearing公开审理 public hearing公民 citizen公民劳动义务 civic duty to work公平 fair公社 commune公司 enterprise公司存在期限 duration of company公司章程 Articles of Association公诉 public prosecution公诉机关 public prosecution organ公诉人 public prosecutor公诉书 bill of indictment公务人员 public official公有制 public ownership system公约国 Convention country公约证明书 Convention certificates公证承付 notarial act of honour公证会计师办事处 Notarial Accountants' Office公证机关 notary public公证人 public notary公证证明 notarial certification公职 public office公众假期 public holiday公众假日 public holiday公众利益 public advantage供认 confession供述 confession供销合作社 supply and marketing co-operative共负盈亏 share profits and losses共谋 collude共青团中央 The Central Committee of the Communist Young League 共识政府 Government by consensus共同被告人 co-defendant共同财产 common property共同犯罪 joint offence共同纲领 common programme共同权利 a joint right共同实施违法行为 jointly committed the offence共同误解 common mistake共同原告 co-plaintiff共同债务joint debts共享软件 shareware勾结 collude构成要件 constitutive requirements估计 assess股东大会 stock-holder meeting股份有限公司 stock limited company固定资产 fixed capital故意 intention故意的动机 intentional motive故意破坏公私财物罪 crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property故意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide故意伤害 intentional injury故意伤害致人死亡 intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in a person's death故意伤害致死罪 crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death故意伤害罪 crime of intentional injury故意投毒 spreading poison with intent雇佣合同 employment contract寡妇 widow挂靠 be subordinate to挂牌公司 company-in-name拐卖人口罪 crime of abducting and trafficking human beings关键 pivotal issue关税壁垒 customs barrier关系恶化 worsening of relations关系过远 remote关押 custody关员级人员 customs officer官僚主义 bureaucracy官职 public office管卡压 interference, obstruction and oppression管理办法 Administrative Measures行政措施 Administrative Measures管辖范围 scope of jurisdiction管辖权 jurisdiction管有令状 writ of possession管制 control管制 public surveillance管制 regulate贯彻执行 executed in fact广东省 Guangdong Province广西壮族自治区 Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region归还 restitution规范 regulate规则 rule规章 directive桂林市 Guilin Municipality锅炉压力容器检验所Inspection Institution for Boiler Pressing Containers国防部 Ministry of National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会National Defense Scientific Technological Industry国际供应合同 international supply contract国际惯例 international common practice国际惯例 international practice国际海事卫星组织公约 Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization国际私法 private international law国际运输 international transport国家安全局 The State Administration of National Security国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家保密局 State Bureau of Protection of Confidential Documents国家编制委员会 State Organization Commission国家标准局 State Standard Bureau国家测绘局 State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家城市建设总局 State City Construction General Bureau国家出版局 State Publication Bureau国家出入境检验检疫局 The State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine国家档案局 State Archives Bureau国家地震局 State Seismology Bureau国家电力公司 State Electric Power Corporation国家发展计划委员会 State Development & Planning Commission国家防汛总指挥郭办公室 State Flood Prevention General Command Office 国家房管局 State Housing Management Bureau国家纺织工业局 State Administration on Textile Industry国家纺织工业局 State Textile Industry Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家公诉人 State Prosecutor国家广播电影电视总局The State Broadcasting Film and Television Administration国家国防动员委员会 National Defense Mobilization Commission国家国内贸易局 State Administration for Domestic Trade国家国有资产管理局 State State-owned Assets Administration Bureau国家海洋局 State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局 State Nuclear Safety Bureau国家环境保护总局 State Environment Protection Administration国家黄金管理局 State Gold Administration Bureau国家机关人民防空办公室 State Organ People Air Defence Office国家机械工业局 State Administration of Machinery Industry国家基本建设委员会 State Infrastructure Commission国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission国家计划委员会 State Planning Commission国家计量局 State Metrological Bureau机部机械设备成套总局 General Office of Complete Set of Machinery of the First Machinery Industry Ministry of the State Construction Commission国家建筑材料工业局 State Construction Materials Industry Administration国家教育委员会 State Education Commission国家结构 state structure国家进出口管理委员会 State Import & Export Regulatory Commission国家进出口银行 State Import & Export Bank国家禁毒委员会 National Ban Drugs Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economy & Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会 State Commission for Restructuring Economy国家经济委员会 State Economy Commission国家开发银行 State Development Bank国家开发银行办公厅 General Office of State Development Bank国家科委自然科学奖励委员会 State Science Commission国家科学发明评选委员会State Science Commission Invent Selection Commission国家科学技术委员会 State Scientific and Technological Commission国家劳动总局 State Labour Bureau国家粮食储备局 State Grain Reserves Bureau国家林业局 State Bureau of Forestry国家旅游局 State Bureau of Tourism国家煤炭工业局 State Coal Industry Administration国家密码管理委员会办公室 State Secret code Regulatory Commission Office国家民族事务委员会 State National Affairs Commission国家南极考察委员会 National South Pole Investigation Commission国家能源投资公司 State Energy Resources Investment Corporation国家能源委员会 State Energy Resources Commission国家农业委员会 State Agriculture Commission国家农业综合开发办公室 State Agriculture Comprehensive Development Office国家破产储量管理局 State Minerals Reserves Administration Bureau国家器具 state apparatus国家轻工业局 State Light Industry Administration国家轻工业局 State Light Industry Bureau国家人防委员会 State People's Air Defense Commission国家人事局 State Personnel Bureau国家商标局 State Trademark Bureau国家商检局 State Commodity Inspection Bureau国家石油和化学工业局 State Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家水产总局 State Aquatic Product General Bureau国家税务局 National Taxation Head Office国家税务总局 State Administration on Taxation国家所有权 state ownership国家体育运动委员会 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家体育总局 State Administration of Sports国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家土地 State owned land国家土地管理局 China Land Administration Bureau国家外国专家局 State Foreign Expert Bureau国家外汇管理局 State Foreign Exchange Administration Bureau国家文物局 State Cultural Relic Bureau国家无线电管理委员会 State Radio Regulatory Commission国家物价局 State Price Control Bureau国家物资局 State Commodities Bureau国家新闻出版署 National News Publication Bureau (National Copyright Bureau)国家行政区域划分 demarcation of national administrative zones国家行政学院 Chinese Academy of Engineering Sciences国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration国家冶金工业局 State Metallurgical Industry Bureau国家邮政局 State Post Office Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Non-Ferrous Metal Industry Bureau国家语言文字工作委员会 State Language Affairs Commission国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Bureau国家制度 state system国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality Technical Supervision国家中医药管理局 State Chinese Medicine Administration Bureau国家主席 President of the State国家自然科学基金委员会 State Natural Science Funds Commission国家宗教事务局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国库券 treasury bills国民政府 National Government国体 polity国土资源部 Ministry of Natural Resources国务院 State Council国务院 Safety manufacture Commission of the State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council国务院参事室 Counsellor Office of the State Council国务院出版事业管理局 Publication Cause Administration Bureau of the Council国务院电子振兴领导小组办公室 Electronic Rejuvenation Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院发展研究中心 The State Development Research Center国务院法制办Legal Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制局 Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the State Council 国务院扶贫开发办 Aid-the-Poor Development Office of the State Council 国务院港澳办 Hong Kong and Macao Office of the State Council国务院工资制度改革小组 Salary Reform Group of the State Council国务院关税税则委员会 Customs tariff Commission of the State Council国务院环境保护领导小组 Environment Protection Leading Group of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Institutional Affairs of the State Council国务院计划生育领导小组 Family Planning Leading Group of the State Council国务院减轻企业负担部际联席会议Lighten the Burden on the CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY国务院经法规研究中心 Research Centre for Economic Legislation Under the State Council国务院经济法规研究中心 Economic Law Research Center of the State Council 国务院经济贸易办公室 Economic and Trade Office of the State Council国务院纠正行业不正之风办公室Correcting Industrial Illegitimate Practice Office of the State Council国务院军队转业干部安置工作小组 Demobilized Army Cadre Emplacement Leading Group of the State Council国务院科技干部局 Science and Technology Cadre Bureau of the State Council国务院科技教育领导小组办公室 Science and Technology Education Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院口岸领导小组 Port Leading Group of the State Council国务院农村发展研究中心 Rural Development Research Center of the State Council国务院贫困地区经济开发领导小组 Impoverished Area Economic Development Leading Group of the State Council国务院企业管理委员会 Enterprise Regulatory Commission of the State Council国务院侨务办公室 Oversea Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院清产核资领导小组 Liquidition and Assets Check Group of the State Council国务院清产核资领导小组办公室 Liquidation Assets Check Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院清理三角债导小组 Clearing "Chain Debts" Leading Group of the State Council国务院清理固定资产投资项目领导小组 Liquidition Fixed Asset Investment Projects Leading Group of the State Council国务院三峡工程建设委员会 Three Gorges Project Construction Commission of the State Council国务院三线建设调整改造规划办公室 San Xian Construction Adjustment Reorganization Planning Office of the State Council国务院生产办公室 Manufacture Office of the State Council国务院水土保持委员会 Water Soil Conservation Commission of the State Council国务院税收财务物价大检查办公室) Taxation Accounting Commodity Price Examination Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室 Special Zone Office of the State Council国务院体制改革办公室 System Reform Office of the State Council国务院统一着装管理委员会 Uniform Regulatory Commission of the State Council国务院退伍军人和军队离退休干部安置领导小组 Demobilized Soldier and Army Retired Cadre Emplacement Leading Group of the State Council国务院外事办 Foreign Affairs Bureau of the State Council国务院稀土领导小组 Rare-Earth Leading Group of the State Council国务院新闻办公室 News Office of the State Council国务院信息化工作领导小组 Information Work Leading Group of the State Council国务院学位委员会 Academic Degree Commission of the State Council国务院证券委员会 Securities Commission of the State Council国务院知青办 Intellectual Young People Office of the State Council国务院知识产权办公会议办公室 Intellectual Property Working Meeting Office of the State Council国务院住房制度改革领导小组 Housing System Reform Leading Group of the State Council国有股 state-owned shares国有股减持 reduce state's stake in listed companies国债投资 treasury bond investment国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond哈尔滨市 Harbin Municipality海关法 customs law海关税 customs duties海关总署 General Customs Administration海军司令部 Commander Department of the Navy海事法院 admiralty court海洋公约 the Hague Convention含糊 ambiguity邯郸市 Handan Municipality汉族 Han people合并 merger合法 lawful合法的房屋所有权 legitimate land ownership right 合法继承人 lawful successor合法权益lawful benefit合法权益 lawful right合法收入 legitimate income合法受让人 lawful assignee合法性 legality合肥市 Hefei Municipality合伙生意 partnership合计惩处 aggregate punishment合理的 reasonable合理的考虑 reasonable contemplation合理的预见 reasonable foresee ability合理期限 reasonable time合理时限 reasonable time合理性方面的要求 requirement of reasonableness 合理性要求 requirement of reasonableness合谋 conspire合谋诈骗 conspiratorial swindling合适的处分 appropriate penalty合适的处分 just penalty合适人选 fit person合同变更 modification of contract合同当事人 contracting parties合同当事人相互关系 privity of contract合同法 law of contract合同前仲裁 pre-contract arbitration合同条款的分类 classification of terms合同转让 assignment of contract合议纪要 summary of discussion合议庭 Collegiate Bench合议制 collegiate system合营期限 duration of joint ventures合约 contract合约一方 party合约责任 contractual obligation合作经营企业 co-operative venture和解 accord河北省高级人民法院 High People's Court of Hebei Province核实 verify核实证据 verified evidence黑龙江省 Heilongjiang Province横向关系 horizontal relationship衡平法 equity衡平法赋予的自由裁量权 equitable discretion衡平法上的补救措施 equitable remedy衡阳市 Hengyang Municipality哄抢财产 roaring seizure后法优于前法 lex posterior derogat lex priori后果的严重程度 severity of consequence后续条件 condition subsequent呼和浩特市 Huhehaote Municipality互免签证协议 visa exemption agreement互相帮助 assist each other互相抵押 mutual security互相供养的责任感 a sense of mutual obligation to support one another 互相印证 corroborate互选 elect from among themselves互争权利诉讼 interpleader proceedings户口尚未解决 residence account in the city not yet properly arranged 华侨事务委员会 Oversea Chinese Affairs Commission淮南市 Huainan Municipality缓期执行 suspension of execution缓刑 suspended sentence患精神病 mentally ill, psychologically ill恢复 resume恢复行使主权 resume the exercise of sovereignty挥霍浪费 spendthrift挥霍浪费 waste徽章 honour回报 return回报 payoff回报率 rate of return回避 withdrawal回购协议 repurchase agreement回扣 commit悔改 remorse悔改 repent悔罪 repentance汇票 draft贿赂 bribery惠州市 Huizhou Municipality婚外性关系 sexual relations outside marriage婚姻登记所 Marriage Registration Office婚姻法 marriage law婚姻基础 basis for marriage婚姻授产协议 marriage settlement混合饲料 mixed provender货证 bill of lading获得 procurement机械工业委员会 Machinery Industry Commission基本法 Basic Law基本法律 basic statute基本权利和义务 fundamental rights and duties基本人权 fundamental human rights基本性国家法律 overriding national law基本政策 fundamental policies基层公安机关 grassroots public security agencies基层人民法院 Basic People's Court基层人民法院副院长 Basic People's Court vice-president基层人民法院院长 Basic People's Court president缉私 anti-smuggling及时 promptness即此函达尚希见复为荷 respectfully submitted for clearance 极刑 capital punishment集会结社 assembly and association集体企业 collectively owned enterprise集体所有 collective ownership集体所有制单位 unit under collective ownership集体土地 collective-owned land计划经济 planned economy计划生育 family planning技术产权交易所 technology equity market济南市 Jinan Municipality济宁市 Jining Municipality继承 in succession继承纠纷 succession dispute继承权 right in succession继承人 successor继承人多 many successors and beneficiaries and not suitable for division 继承遗产 take as a beneficiary under an estate继父母 step parent继续进行 to proceed继子女 step-child寄递 consignment寄养子女 foster child寄运 consignment加权平均值 weighted average加重刑罚 Aggravate Punishment佳木斯市 Kiamusze Municipality家庭财产分割协议 marriage settlement家庭成员 family members家庭法 family law家庭副业 family sideline production假冒商标 passing of trademark假冒商标罪 crime of passing off trademarks假释 parole假证据 false evidence奸淫幼女罪 crime of having sexual intercourse with a minor坚决要求 firmly demanded间接法 indirect rule兼容性 compatibility监察部 Ministry of Supervision监察局 Supervisory Bureau监督 supervise监护人 guardian监内执行 execution of punishment inside the prison监视 surveillance监视居住 residential surveillance监狱 Prison and Detention houses减轻处罚 reduced punishment减轻损失 mitigation检查鉴定结论 conclusion after examination。
法律英语词汇大全(完美打印版).pptx
principles of civil law 平 等 原 则 principle of
equality 自愿原则 principle of free
will 公 平 原 则 principle of
justice 等价有偿原则 principle of
equal value exchange
诚实信用原则 principle of
right
cancellation 否认权
of claiming
right
right ofcanc来自llation解 代位权除 su权brogated right r选en择ou权ncermigehnttof choice 承认权 right of admission 终止权 right of termination 抗辩权 right of defense 一 时性 抗 辩权 momentary
原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim
for real thing
形成权 right of formation
撤销权
of claiming
good faith
行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民 事 权 利 权 利 能 力 civil
right 绝对权 absolute right 相 对 权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption
right 公力救济 public protection 私力救济 self-protection 权利本位 standard of right 社 会 本 位 standard of
法律英语2PPT课件
各州律师联考 州综合问答题
完整编辑ppt
10
• The Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) is a six-hour, two-hundred question multiple-choice examination covering contracts, torts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and real property.
• 哥伦比亚大学法学院院长
• 司法部长（总检察长）
完整编辑ppt
25
• In 1925 he was nominated to the Supreme Court. While on the Court, Stone was a strong supporter of President Roosevelt's New Deal legislation. Roosevelt appointed Stone Chief Justice in 1941. Stone died in 1946 at the age of 73.
• 有很少数量的律师为了从事工商业活动而 放弃执业。
完整编辑ppt
21
• The mobility as well as the sense of public responsibility in the profession is evidence by the career of Harlan Fiske Stone who was, at various times, a successful New York lawyer, a professor and dean of the Columbia School of Law, Attorney General of the United States, and Chief Justice of the United States.
法律英语课件
Part Two
• The American legal system, like the En glish, is methodologically mainly a cas e law system.
• 判例法
Common law legal system
普通法系
Case law
形成于英国，包括加拿大，澳 大利亚，新西兰，爱尔兰，印 度、巴基斯坦，马来西亚和新 加坡，香港地区也采用英美法
• Question Three: What are the difficulties in studying legal English?
A. (1)法律英语专业术语众多，有自身独特的含义/且用语正式。 action: 诉讼 consideration: 对价、约因 minor： 未成年 major： 成年 party： 当事人 instrument： 法律文件
the oldest continuous federal system the oldest practice of self-government
• The whole of its history belongs in the pe riod since the invention of the printing pr ess.
1. Legal system 法律制度 法律体系 法系
2.Reports of the United States Supreme Court 美国《最高法院判例汇编》：始于1790年亚历山大.达拉斯的
判例汇编，中间经过克兰奇、惠顿、彼德、霍华德、布莱 克、华莱士共7部以人名冠名的90卷判例汇编。 1874年后，判例援引一般只按《美国判例汇编》的卷号编排.
法律英语典型句型的翻译PPT课件
除籍以下方式外﹐任何遗嘱的全部或任何部分﹐均不得撤销--
(a)根据第13条的规定籍缔结婚姻而撤销﹔或
(b)籍按照第5条签立的另一份遗嘱而撤销﹔或
(c)籍依照签立遗嘱方式签立的遗嘱撤销书而撤销﹔或
(d)由立遗嘱人﹑或由其它人在立遗嘱人面前并依其指示﹐
将遗嘱烧毁﹑撕毁或以其它方法毁灭﹐而其意愿是撤销该遗嘱。
以下是典型的例句及其若干变种：
例 12
Any person who, without lawful authority or reasonable excuse, while having dealings of any kind with any other public body, offers any advantage to any public servant employed by that public body, shall be guilty of an offence.
例6
Subject to this section, an appeal shall be brought in such manner and shall be subject to such conditions as are prescribed by rules made under subsection (5).
which the will was executed; or
(d) by the burning, tearing or otherwise destroying of it
by the testator, or by some person in his presence and by his
direction, with the intention of revoking it.
法律英语汉译英
法律英语汉译英（专业词汇部分）Unit One第一课美国联邦下的法律1.成文法statutory law★2.普通法common law3.判例法case law4.立法机构legislature5.法院court6.宪法Constitution7.立法权law-making power8.私法private law9.合同法contract law10.侵权法tort law11.商法business law12.公司法corporate governance law13.专利和版权patent and copyright14.合同/契约争议contractual disputes15.刑事案件criminal case16.民事案件civil case17.民事侵权诉讼civil tort actions18.家庭法family law19.法律选择choice of law20.多个司法管辖区multi-jurisdiction21.诉讼litigation/lawsui t/suit/action★22.实体权substantive right23.准据法/适用法applicable/governing/proper law★24.签订conclude25.证券欺诈案件 a case include claims of securities fraud26.履行perform27.履行地performance28.受理/处理案件to hear the case★29.原告plaintiff★30.被告defendant★31.与合同最密切联系most involved with the contract32.选择法庭choice of forum第二课双重法院体系1.司法的judicial2.初审法庭trial court3.终审法院court of last resort★4.上诉法院court of appeals5.上诉，申诉appeal…to6.证人witness7.证据evidence8.陪审团jury9.查明事实的人，事实发现者fact-finder10.上诉的，有权受理上诉的appellate11.遗嘱probate12.小额诉讼法院small claims court13.律师attorney14.程序procedure15.提出（申请）file★16.申请小额索赔file claims for small sums of money17.定罪conviction★18.仲裁人，公断人，裁决人arbiter19.最高法院the Supreme Court20.先例procedureUnit Two第一课抗辩制1.上诉人appellant2.被上诉人appellee3.诉由,案由cause of action★4.向某人提起诉讼，到法院告某人to bring an action/lawsuit against sb.5.第三那人被告third-party defendant6.庭审程序trial procedure★7.英美法系国家的司法程序Anglo-American judicial procedure8.认定事实find the fact9.证据submission10.抗辩制adversary system11.提起诉讼begin suit12.界定争议shape the issues13.出示证据produce evidence14.争议当事人parties to the controversy15.纠问的inquisitorial16.庭前调查pre-trial investigation17.大陆法传统civil law tradition18.庭辩风格style of presentation and argument19.有利害关系的当事人interested parties第二课开启一个诉讼1.起诉sue2.诉讼当事人litigant3.司法救济，救济；减轻，缓解relief4.提供法律救助to furnish a relief5.纠正，补偿redress6.诉诸法院bring to court★7.和解settlement★8.仲裁arbitration9.自力救济self-help10.搁置纠纷let matters rest11.损害赔偿damages★12.实际履行specific performance13.对事管辖权jurisdiction over the subject matter14.对人管辖权jurisdiction over the parties15.管辖权jurisdiction16.违约之诉damages for breach of contract17.法庭forum18.最低限度联系minimum contacts19.实体公正substantial justice20.审判地venue21.规定（援引法条）provide/read第三课诉状和对抗诉状的动议1.诉状pleading2.起诉状complaint3.向法院提交诉讼状或答辩状/办理立案to file a pleading/lawsuit with the court4.陈述，阐明to set forth5.书记员clerk6.传票summons7.出具传票to issue a summons8.向某人送达传票、起诉书、法律文书to serve a summons, complaint, legal document on sb.9.通知notify10.同意出庭an entry of appearance11.指控，声称allegation12.成为争议问题put in issue13.积极抗辩affirmative defense14.反诉counterclaim15.(用辩解)减轻extenuate16.未到庭，未履行义务to be in default17.驳回dismiss18.传票送达service of process/service of summons19.法律上的充分性legal sufficiency20. 提出异议，反对challenge第四课调查取证1.庭前取证，调查pre-trial discovery2.录取证词，宣誓证明depose3.证词笔录,书证deposition4.宣誓under oath5.书面质询written interrogatories6.人身伤害案件personal injury case7.保持中立take no part8.意外因素surprise element9.争议controversy10.律师counsel11.庭前会议pretrial conference12.即决判决，简易判决summary judgment13.书证，书面陈述affidavit14.提出请求即决判决的动议make a motion for summary judgment15.（证据）允许提出的，可采纳的admissible16.扰乱对方harassment of an opponent17.要求对争议进行庭审的申请notice of trial/issue第五课庭审1.主张…..权利assert the right to2.将……列入陪审员名单impanel3.组成陪审团to impanel the jury4.绝对异议权peremptory challenge★5.候选陪审员prospective juror6.以明确的理由对陪审员候选人提出异议to challenge a prospective juror for cause7.发誓swear8.开案陈词make opening statements9.询问证人examine the witness10.出示文书produce the document11.证据，物证exhibit12.直接质证direct examination13.交叉质证cross examination14.不允许出示的证据inadmissible evidence15.举证完毕rest16.指令裁定（法官指令陪审团作出的裁定）directed verdict17.否决，驳回overrule18.（法官）对陪审团的指导jury instruction/jury charge/charge to the jury19.结案辩论final argument20.判决某人胜诉to enter a judgment for sb.21.判决某人败诉to enter a judgment against sb.22.举证责任burden of proof23.有分量的证据，占优势的证据preponderance of the evidence24.退庭retire25.（陪审团）未能达到足够多数人赞同的，未能做出决定的hung26.法官推翻陪审团才定的判决judgment notwithstanding the verdict(judgment n.o.v)27.达成裁定reach verdict第六课上诉和执行1.执行enforcement2.复审review3.中级法院intermediate court4.初审法院trial court5.下级法院lower court6.斟酌，自由裁量discretion7.由……斟酌决定，由…..自由裁量at the discretion of8.推翻原判，逆转reverse9.维持原判，确认，确信affirm10.认定事实determination in question11.上诉担保书appeal bond12.抄本，复本，文字记录transcript13.命令decree14.(不服下级法官判决)进行上诉to appeal from (a decision of a lower court)15.口头辩论oral argument16.判决（意见）书opinion17.败诉方losing party18.债权人creditor19.重新审理rehear20.执行令writ of execution21.行政司法长官，县治安官sheriff22.发回重审remand23.动产personal property24.判决债务人judgment debtor25.收益proceeds26.不动产real estate/real property27.未清偿判决债务由司法行政官主持的拍卖judicial sale28.留置权，扣留权lien29.对…..有司法留置权to have a judicial lien on30.留置，扣押（动词）garnish31.留置，扣押（名词）garnishment32.扣押（动词）attach33.扣押（名词）attachment。
《法律英语翻译》课件
Detailed description
Example
Summary: The translation of commonly used vocabulary in legal English requires attention to the accuracy of context and semantics.
Accuracy
The translated text must accurately reflect the original legal concepts and provisions, without any deviation or loss
Neutrality
The translator should remain neutral and not introduce personal opinions or biases into the translation
Preservation of formality and precision
legal English senses must maintain a high degree of formality and precision, avoiding the use of colloquial language or vague expressions
Literal translation: for legal English sentences that are structurally simple and lake cultural context, literal translation can be used to retain the original meaning and legal concepts