译林版英语五年级上寒假作业·语法讲堂(一)
最新译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点.docx
译林版五年级 ( 上册 ) 英语语法知识点一、注意名词单复数:1、可数名复数用于:①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three⋯后面;③t hese/those 后面④all the后面;⑤between后面跟一种物体,个物体用复数⑥l ike 后面⑦a re 前面的人称和名用复数 : we/they/the children2、名复数的化:1)一般直接 +s:bears,students,2)以 s. x. sh. ch尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes,3)以“ 音字母 +y” 尾 , 把 y i,再加ies:library —libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories4)不名复数 :man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children3、不可数名 : water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread( 面包 ), rice( 米 ), hair 等等 .二、注意一般在的第三人称数;( 注:所有否定句、疑句中,都用原形 .)( 俗称:三单 )1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:1)人称代词he, she, it作主语时;2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;3)单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时;4)不可数名词作主语时;5、当数字或字母作主语时, 等等 .2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1)一般情况下 , 动词后面直接加 s. 如: works / plays/ reads2)以 s. x. sh. ch或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 ,把y变为i,再加es.例: study- studies fly-flies carry-carries4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词单数复数一二三一二三主格I you he she It we you they 宾格me you him her It us you them 物主my your his her Its our your their代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的1、主格用来作句中的主语, 用于动词前面 .例: They are doctors.2、宾格用来作句中的宾语 , 放在动词或介词的后面. 本册书上出现的词组:in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him?write him a letterHere’s a Christmas card for you. Let me⋯.chat with them on the Internet give it a cake3、形容词性物主代词 +名词形容词性物主代词 , 之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面 . 4、名词所有格作形容词性 , 表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s , 以 s 结尾的 , 直接加’ . 如: mother ’s, parent s’5、序数词 first---second---third---fourth1) 序数词一般要与 the 连用; 2)在某一层楼用介词 on.四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空1、哪些情况加动词原形(注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)1) want to +动词原形2)would like to +动词原形 3 )it ’ s time to +动词原形4)情态动词 can+动词原形 5 )助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t )+动词原形6)let+ 动词原形7)祈使句中动词用原形( 如Do your homework, please.)8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形2、哪些情况加动词ing1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson动词 +ing 变化规则如下 :A、直接加上 ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-readingB 、以不发音的 e 结尾 , 去 e 加上 ing skate-skatingmake-making dance-dancingC、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母, 再加上 ing从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音- 元音 - 辅音”结构的 .(注:词尾是 w和 y 的除外 , 如: drawing, playing等除外);run-running sit-sitting put-puttingchat-chattingget-getting swim-swimming stop-stoppingshop-shopping3.形容加名(形名)如: a beautiful girl4.加副(副)如: swim well5.Some和 any 用法 :“some”一般用于肯定句 , “any”用于否定句和疑句 . 但在一些表示委婉求 , 想得到方肯定回答也用“ some”.( 小技巧:末尾是句号 , 句中是 any, 那句型是否定句 )6.There be 构就近原 , be 的取决于跟在后面的名数量.如: There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.7.器前加 the,球前不加the.如:play the piano, play football8.Who 当作特殊的第三人称数 (Who sing s well? )9.一般在构成: 1) 主 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它 . 2)主 +行 +其它 . 关:always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every⋯( 注:主第三人称数, 加 s, es或音+y , 把 y i 再加 es;其他时候动词用原形 )10.在行关:look, listen, now( 注:be(is am are) +ing,两者缺一不可)11.and 前后一致 .指当句子中有两个或两个以上的共用同一个主, 一般的保持一致.She often go es fishing and take s photos. Let’s go and have some chicken.12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:1)有; there is/are和have/hasthere is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be 就近原;have/has 表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必有主.2)也; too-either-alsotoo用于肯定句和疑句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中. 3)都; both-allboth 用于两者都; all用于三者及以上都.4)好; good-wellgood+名;+well .5) 和; with-andwith 是介 , 意思是“和⋯⋯一起” , 后面跟名或代的格.and 是 , 意思是“和” ,用and接两个数名或代作主,用复数 .五、句型①同句:1. It ’s time for sth=It ’s time to do sth.是⋯了(注:for后面跟名;to 后面跟原形)It ’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner.2.What time is it?=What’s the time?几点呢?3.There is(are) no ⋯(s) ⋯=There isn ’t / aren ’t any ⋯没有⋯4.have no⋯= don ’t have (any)没有⋯They have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms.5.has no = doesn ’t have (any)没有⋯6.I like picnics. = I like having picnics.{ 注:like 后面跟名复数或名(+ing)}7.show sth ( 某物 ) to sb(某人 ) = show sb ( 某物 ) sth( 某人 )向⋯展示⋯西8.give sth( 某物 ) to sb(某人 )=give sb (某物 ) sth( 某人 )⋯人⋯西9.What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is!多么可的啊10.That is Jan’s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan’s.那是杰的伞11.What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him?他怎么了?②否定句1、有 be 动词( am, is ,are ),be 后直接加 not (am not/ is not=isn ’t/ are not =aren’t);2、有 can,can 后直接加 not (can not=can’t);3、只有动词 , 在动词原形前加don’t ;三单动词前加doesn’t,动词变回原形 .He does his homework. (改成否定句) He doesn’t do his homework.③一般疑问句 :用Yes或No回答的句子1、有 be 动词 ,be 动词提前;2、有 can 或 would,can 或 would 提前;3、只有动词 , 句首加 Do/ Does,动词用原形;注意: I ’m变 Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句There be 句型提问:1、对数量提问:1)How many +名词复数 + are there +介词短语?(注:对 there be 后面可数名词的数量提问时, 无论主语是单数还是复数, 都用复数形式提问)例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问)How many classrooms are there in our school?(注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)2)How much +不可数名词 + is there +介词短语?例: There is somemilk in the glass. (对划线部分提问)How much milk is there in the glass?2、对主语提问there be针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s +介词短语?(注:对there be后面的主语提问时, 无论主语是单数还是复数, 都用What’s 提问)例: There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问 )What’s on the desk?(注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或 what 来引导(1)what 引导的感叹句 , 最终修饰的是名词(2)how引导的感叹句 , 最终修饰的是形容词 / 副词What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is!多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!对划线提问 , 疑问词:What 问什么; What colour问颜色;What time问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间; where问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many问数量( 可数名词 );how much 1)问数量(不可数名词) ,2 )问价钱; how about 问怎样;who 问谁(人); whose 问谁的东西(问主人);同音词:B—be—bee,C—see—sea,R—are,T—tea,U—you,Y—why, I-eye,too-two-to,four —for,here —hear,there —their, right—write,sun—son,no—know, pair —pear,it ’s—its, buy—by—bye,hi —high,wear—where,aren ’t —aunt, who’s—whose,近义词 ( 或同义词 ) :Many—lots of —a lot of,desk—table,like —love, tall—high near—beside,too —also,listen—hear,look —see,class —lesson, glass —cup, home — house, beautiful—pretty, usually—often,hi —hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,would like—want, go home—反义词 ( 或对应词 ) :yes—no,this —that,these —those,here —there,go—— close, big —small, fat—thin, tall—short, long —short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm,soft—hard, on—under, in front of —behind,in —out,boy—girl,man—woman, wrong—right,down—up,sit —stand,easy—difficult,take off( 脱下 )—put on( 穿上 )完整形式:I ’m—I am, we’re —we are,you’re —you are,he’s—he is, it’s—it is,there ’s—there is,isn ’t —is not who’s—who is, Let ’s—let us, I’d—I would,can’t —can not,don’t —do not,doesn’t —does not特殊的名词复数:man—men,woman—women,policeman —policemen,child —children, foot—feet,fish —fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese三单动词变化:特殊的: do---does ; go--goes ; have--has ;teach —teaches ; watch--watches; wash--washes;push--pushes ;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;其余的直接加 s.动词变名词 :A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加er.teach-teacher , work—worker, play—player, sing—singer, find —finderB. 以 e 结尾的动词直接加r.write —writer, drive—driver,—dance—dancerC.符合重读闭音节的动词 , 先双写最后一个字母 , 再加 er.run —runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmerD. 部分单词在词尾加or.visit—visitor, act—actorE. 本身既是动词又是名词.cook—cook, doctor—doctorCulture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries.Tea is popularin China.咖啡在西方国家受欢迎 .茶在中国受欢迎. 2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground floor.In the US, this is the first floor.在英国 , 这是一楼 .在美国,这是一楼. 3). U3: You can see pandas in China.You can see baldeagles in the US.你在中国可以看到熊猫 .你在美国能看到秃鹰.You can see polar bears in Canada.You can see kangaroos in Australia.你在加拿大能看到北极熊.你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠.4). U5:In the US, we call a policeman a“cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a“fireman”.在美国 , 我们称呼警察为cop.在英国,我们称呼消防队员为 fireman.5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like this.我们这样书写中文地址 .(国名—地名—人名 , 由大到小)We write English addresses like this.我们这样书写英文地址.(人名—地名—国名 , 由小到大)6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK.篮球在美国很受欢迎 .足球在英国很受欢迎.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎 .看国旗写国家名 : (U6)UK Australia ChinaCanada____USSound time:U1:U2:U3:U4: U5:U6:U7:U8: U4 Song time:U8 Song time:。
五年级英语寒假作业讲义1
五年级英语寒假作业讲义1一、选择合适的单词填空。
1. I like apples. They’re ________(sweet/hot).2. What do you have ________(for/on) Mondays?3. Are there ________(some/any) birds in the tree?4. I’m very ________(thirsty/hungry). I’d like some water.5. My father can ________(speak/read) English.6. My sister is ________(help).7. Are there ________(some) rivers in the park?8. Jenny often ________(draw) pictures on Sundays.9. Don’t ________(talking) too much!10. He can ________(does) some kung fu.二、根据汉语意思填空。
1. She is quiet and ____________(有礼貌的).2. What do you do on the ____________(周末)?3. They are ____________(辣的).4. There is a clock ____________(在……后面) the TV.5. Is there a ____________(桥) over the river?6.Mr Li is our science teacher. He is ____________(慈祥的).7.My brother is ____________(工作努力的).8.My grandfather is ____________(老的) but healthy.9.My English teacher is ____________(严厉的), but we like her.10.Can you ____________(会讲) English?11. My little brother is very ________(聪明的).12. Mr Smith is ________(严厉的) to us.13. What do you often do on the ________(周末)?14. Are you ________(口渴的)?15. Mary can ________ (跳舞) very well.16. There is a ________(时钟) on my desk.17. Jenny sits ________(在……中间) Bob and Bill.18. Can you ________(会讲) English?三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
译林版英语五年级上寒假作业·Unit1 Goldilocks and the three bears
第一部分 温故而知新1Goldilocksandthethreebears类别内㊀容课标要求语音字母c在单词中的发音㊂听得懂㊁辨认单词bear熊㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀forest森林㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀there(与be连用)有house房子soup汤room房间hard硬的soft柔软的afraid害怕的her她beside在 旁边between在 中间听得懂㊁会说㊁会读㊁会写really真的㊀㊀㊀then然后㊀㊀㊀find找到,发现听得懂㊁会说㊁会读短语intheforest在森林里㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀somesoup一些汤behungryandthirsty又饥又渴toosoft太软justright正合适,正好infrontof在 前面onthetable在桌子上intheroom在房间里听得懂㊁会说㊁会读㊁会写onthechair在椅子上㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀puton穿上aglassofmilk一杯牛奶haveacold得了感冒inWesterncountries在西方国家inthetree在树上havesomecakes吃一些蛋糕inthekitchen在厨房inthefridge在冰箱里intheglass在玻璃杯里inthelivingroom在起居室sometoycars一些玩具汽车听得懂㊁会说㊁会读日常交际用语1.Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的房子啊!2.Thissoupisjustright.这汤正好㊂3.Help!Help!救命啊!救命啊!4.BobbyandTinafindtheircousin.鲍比和蒂娜找到了他们的堂弟㊂听得懂㊁会说㊁会读句型1.Thereis...(某处)有2.Thereare...(某处)有3.Therearen t...(某处)没有听得懂㊁会说㊁会读㊁会写一㊁判断下列单词画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同㊂(㊀㊀)1.cold㊀㊀so㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(㊀㊀)2.between㊀㊀three(㊀㊀)3.besidetired(㊀㊀)4.hardpark(㊀㊀)5.afraidafter二㊁英汉互译㊂1.正合适㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀2.在我前面㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀3.一间大房子㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀4.在两把椅子中间㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀5.又饥又渴㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀6.somesoup㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀7.inWesterncountries㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀8.athirstymonkey㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀9.inthekitchen㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀10.intheforest㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀三㊁单项选择㊂㊀㊀(㊀㊀)1.㊀㊀㊀㊀someorangejuiceintheglass.A.ThereisB.TherebeC.Thereare(㊀㊀)2. Wherearethebooks?Theyare㊀㊀㊀㊀thebed.A.betweenB.inC.beside(㊀㊀)3.Thereisa㊀㊀㊀㊀milkonthetable.A.glassB.glassofC./(㊀㊀)4.Therearen t㊀㊀㊀㊀jacketsonthebed.A.anyB.someC.the(㊀㊀)5. Where syourfootball?It sbetweenthe㊀㊀㊀㊀.A.chairB.desksC.bed四㊁按要求改写句子㊂1.Thereissometeainthecup.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀teainthecup?Yes,㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀.2.Therearethreebearsinthehouse.(对画线部分提问)㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀bears㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀inthehouse?3.There snomilkintheglass.(改为同义句)There㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀milkintheglass.㊀㊀4.Therearesometreesinthepark.(对画线部分提问)㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀inthepark?5.TheseareMike sapples.(对画线部分提问)㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀arethese?五㊁从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句㊂㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ⅰ㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ⅱ㊀㊀(㊀㊀)1.Wherearethebooks?(㊀㊀)2.Whoisthatgirl?(㊀㊀)3.Whatcanyoudo?(㊀㊀)4.Whereismyfather?(㊀㊀)5.CanIhavesomecakes?㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀A.She smysister.B.Icanswim.C.They reintheclassroom.D.He soverthere.E.Sure,hereyouare.六㊁阅读短文,选择正确的答案㊂㊀㊀Thisismyroom.Nearthewindowthereisadesk.Therearesomebooks,aruler,apenandsomeflow⁃ersonthedesk.Ioftendomyhomeworkatit.Onthewallnearthedeskthereisapictureofacat.Thereisaclockonmybed.Icanputmyfootballundermybed.Thereisachairinfrontofthedesk.IsitthereandIcanseethetreesandtheflowersoutside(外面).㊀㊀(㊀㊀)1.Whatcanyouseeonmydesk?A.Somebooks.B.Someflowers.C.Arulerandapen.D.A,BandC.(㊀㊀)2.Whereisthepicture?It s㊀㊀㊀㊀.A.onthedeskB.onthewallC.abovetheendofthebedD.underthebed(㊀㊀)3.What sunderthebed?A.Aruler.B.Afootball.C.Acat.D.Aclock.(㊀㊀)4.Arethereanytreesoutside(外面)?A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,thereare.C.No,theyaren t.D.No,therearen t.(㊀㊀)5.Theclockis㊀㊀㊀㊀thebed.A.nearB.inC.onD.behind第一部分㊀温故而知新Unit1㊀Goldilocksandthethreebears一㊁1 5㊀TTTTF二㊁1.justright㊀2.infrontofme㊀3.abighouse4.betweentwochairs㊀5.behungryandthirsty6.一些汤㊀7.在西方国家㊀8.一只口渴的猴子9.在厨房里㊀10.在森林里三㊁1 5㊀ACBAB四㊁1.Isthereany,thereis㊀2.Howmany,arethere㊀3.isn tany㊀4.Whatis㊀5.Whoseapples五㊁1 5㊀CABDE六㊁1 5㊀DBBBC。
牛津译林版小学英语五年级上学期语法知识点汇总
1.一般现在时- 动词的原形用于第三人称单数时,加s或es。
- He/She/It + 动词原形 + 其他。
- I/We/You/They + 动词原形 + 其他。
- 动词的否定句,在动词前加do not或doesn’t。
- 动词的一般疑问句,将助动词do/does置于句首。
-使用一般现在时,描述经常发生的事情、客观事实或普遍真理。
例句:- He eats an apple every day.(他每天吃一个苹果。
)- They play football on Saturdays.(他们在周六踢足球。
)- She doesn’t like carrots.(她不喜欢胡萝卜。
)- Do you go to school by bus?(你坐公交车上学吗?)- Does he have a pet dog?(他有一只宠物狗吗?)2.一般过去时-动词的过去式形式。
- 动词的过去式的构成规则:大多数动词加-ed或-d,部分规则发生变化。
例句:- I played basketball yesterday.(我昨天打篮球。
)- She didn’t wat ch TV last night.(昨晚她没看电视。
)- Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?(你上周末去看望你的祖父母了吗?)- Did they have breakfast at home this morning?(他们今天早上在家吃早餐了吗?)3.现在进行时- am/is/are + 动词的ing形式 + 其他。
-表示现在正在进行的动作。
-“现在正在进行”可以和“现在正在发生”混淆,要根据上下文进行判断。
例句:- She is eating lunch now.(她现在正在吃午饭。
)- They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园打篮球。
译林版小学英语五年级上册各单元语法知识
译林版小学英语五年级上册各单元语法知识Unit 1-2Summary of "There be" sentence structure:1."There be" XXX place。
"There is" is used with singular or uncountable nouns。
while "There are" is used with XXX.2.The form of the verb (is/are) depends on the noun closest to it。
Use "is" for singular and "are" for plural.3.In negative sentences。
"not" is added after the verb "be"。
Use "any" instead of "some".4.To form a yes/no n。
move the verb "be" to the beginning of the sentence。
Use "any" instead of "some"。
The positive answer is "Yes。
there is/are"。
and the negative answer is "No。
there XXX't".5.To ask about a specific n。
use "What's + n?" (Note: only use "What's" to ask).6.To ask about a number。
[译林版]五年级英语上册语法知识要点汇总
[译林版]五年级英语上册语法知识要点汇
总
本文档将对五年级英语上册的语法知识要点进行汇总。
主要包括以下内容:
1. 一般现在时
- 用法:表示经常性的动作、惯、真理、科学事实等。
- 句型结构:主语 + 动词原形
- 示例:I like apples. (我喜欢苹果。
)
2. 一般过去时
- 用法:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 句型结构:主语 + 动词过去式
- 示例:She watched a movie last night. (她昨晚看了一部电影。
)
3. 一般将来时
- 用法:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 句型结构:主语 + will + 动词原形
- 示例:I will go to the park tomorrow. (我明天将去公园。
)
4. 现在进行时
- 用法:表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 句型结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式
- 示例:They are playing soccer now. (他们正在踢足球。
)
5. 疑问句
- 用法:用来询问事实、情况、原因等。
- 句型结构:疑问词/助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形
- 示例:What are you doing? (你在做什么?)
以上为五年级英语上册的语法知识要点汇总,希望对你的学习有帮助!。
利用译林版五年级寒假作业巩固语法知识助力孩子提高语言表达能力
利用译林版五年级寒假作业巩固语法知识助力孩子提高语言表达能力在利用译林版五年级寒假作业巩固语法知识助力孩子提高语言表达能力这个题目下,我们可以按照作文的格式来展开讨论。
以下是以此为题所写的一篇作文:【正文】寒假是学生们最期待的假期,是他们休息和放松的时间。
然而,对于五年级的学生来说,寒假期间也是一个巩固和提高语法知识的机会。
译林版五年级寒假作业为学生们提供了丰富的学习资源,可以帮助他们在寒假期间巩固和加强语法知识,提高他们的语言表达能力。
首先,译林版五年级寒假作业包含了大量的语法练习题。
这些练习题旨在帮助学生巩固和复习他们在上学期学到的语法知识。
通过这些练习题,学生们可以回顾和巩固动词的时态、名词的单复数、形容词的比较级和最高级等基础知识。
同时,这些练习题还可以帮助学生们掌握复杂句子的构造和使用连词连接句子。
通过反复练习,学生们可以加深对语法知识的理解和应用,从而提高他们的语言表达能力。
除了练习题,译林版五年级寒假作业还提供了大量的阅读材料。
这些阅读材料不仅可以帮助学生们提高阅读理解能力,还可以拓展他们的词汇量和语法运用能力。
通过阅读材料,学生们可以了解到不同的语法结构和句式的应用方法,同时也可以提高他们对语法知识的掌握程度。
在阅读过程中,学生们可以尝试着使用新学到的语法知识来表达自己的思想和观点,从而进一步提高他们的语言表达能力。
此外,译林版五年级寒假作业还提供了写作任务。
这些写作任务可以帮助学生们通过实践来巩固和运用他们所学的语法知识。
通过完成这些写作任务,学生们可以提高他们的写作能力和语言表达能力。
他们可以运用所学的语法知识来构思和组织自己的作文,同时还可以学习到如何使用丰富的词汇和句式来丰富自己的作文。
通过不断地写作练习,学生们可以逐渐提高他们的语言表达能力,从而更好地表达自己的思想和观点。
综上所述,利用译林版五年级寒假作业巩固语法知识是提高孩子语言表达能力的有效途径。
通过练习题、阅读材料和写作任务,学生们可以巩固和运用所学的语法知识,提高他们的语言表达能力。
江苏译林版小学五年级英语上册复习资料(含知识点、语法知识、练习题、易错题及作文)网页版
江苏译林版小学五年级英语上册复习资料(含知识点、语法知识、练习题、易错题及作文)网页版江苏译林版英语五年级上册知识点整理及练习Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词(默写)1.bear熊2.forest森林3.there(与be连用)有4.house房子5.soup汤6.just right正合适7.room房间8.hard硬的9.soft 柔软的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的 12.her她(宾格) 13.help救命 14.beside在……旁边 15.between在……中间 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到,发现 19. in front of 在……前面二、词组(默写)1、in the forest在森林里2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3、hungry and thirsty又饿又渴4、some soup一些汤5、too cold/hot太冷/热6、in the room在房间里7、too hard/soft太硬/软8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen在厨11、in the fridge在冰箱里 12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟三、句型(默写)1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。
2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。
3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。
4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子!6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。
最新新版译林五年级上册语法及练习教学文稿
一.there be 句型总结1.there is/are 表示某处有某物,there is后面接单数,或不可数名词,There are后面接可数名词的复数。
2.就近原则,靠近谁,就用谁的形式,单数在前用is,复数在前用are。
3.否定句,not 加在be 动词后面,遇到some变any4.变疑问,be 句首站,there 跟在be 后面,遇到some变any。
肯定回答,Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not.5.对数字提问,用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。
?用所给词的适当形式填空1.There is ______(a) orange coat on the chair.2.There ______(be) some soup on the table.3.There ______( be) three bears in front of her.4.There ______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket.5.There______( not) any cakes here?6.There______(be) two glasses of juice on the table.7.There______(be) a bird in the tree.8.______(be) there _______(some) computer rooms?9.How many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom?10.How many classrooms _______(be) there in our school?句型转换1.There is some soup on the table.否定句:_____________________________________________一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2.There are forty doctors in the hospital.划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________ 3.There is a new library in our house.否定句;________________________________________________________划线部分提问_____________________________________________________4.There are three computer rooms in our school.划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 5.There isn’t any bread on the plate.改为肯定句;______________________________________________________6.There are some apples in the bag.划线部分提问_______________________________________________________一般疑问句,并作肯定回答___________________________________________ 二.have ,has 的用法1.当主语是第三人称单数时,用has,包括he ,she, it.人的名字,单个的人或物体2.当主语为I,you, we, they,以及主语是复数时用have3.否定句,要请助动词do, does 来帮忙,三单时请does,其他请do 来帮忙not加在助动词后,变为,don’t, doesn’t, 助动词是照妖镜,要把动词照回原形。
Unit12语法(讲义)译林版英语五年级上册
Unit1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、there be句型的陈述句there be句型表示“某处有某物/某人”。
(一)there be句型的肯定句形式1、There is + a(n)+可数名词单数+介词短语。
如:There is a pen in the pencil case.铅笔袋里有一支钢笔。
2、There are +可数名询复数+介短语如:There are a lot of books on the bookcase.书架上有许多书。
3、There is +不可数名词+介词短语如:There is some orange juice in the glass.玻璃杯里有些橙汁。
4、在there be句型中,be动词在人称和数上要与后面的主语保持一致。
(1)主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时,be动词用is。
(2)主语是可数名词复数时,be动词用are。
(3)句子中有几个并列的主语时,be动词的形式由最靠近be动词的名词决定,即遵循“就近原则”。
如:There is a girl and two boys in the picture.照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩There are two boys and a girlin the picture.照片里有两个男孩和一个女孩(二)there be 句型的否定句形式1.在be动词后面加not表示“没有”,其中有some的,要将some改为any。
如:There is not a bird in the tree.树上没有一只鸟。
There is not any juice in it.它里面没有一些果汁。
2.在be动词的后面加上no表示“没有”。
如:There is no bird in the tree.树上没有鸟。
注意:否定句的两种表达方式可以互换。
如:There aren't/any books on the desk= There are no books on the desk书桌上没有一些书。
Unit1Unit4语法复习(讲义)译林版英语五年级上册
This soup is
cold, that one is
.
2.冰箱里有一个热狗和一些鸡蛋。
There
a hot dog and some eggs
3.兔he rabbit
two
ears.
4.我不擅长踢足球。
I ______ not _______ ______football. 七、从Ⅱ栏中找出能回答Ⅰ栏的选项。(5 分)
9.your fingers____________ __________ 10.on the swing________________
三、单项选择(10 分)
(
)1. There is ___________umbrella behind the door. ______ umbrella is nice.
There are some houses near the building. They are our library and reading rooms. How many windows
are there in every reading room? Four. So it’s bright. Now some students are reading. We like our school
I
II
( ) 1. What do you like doing ?
A. Yes, there are.
( ) 2. Let's go skating this afternoon.
B. Fifteen.
( ) 3. Where are the cakes, Tina?
C. They’re in the fridge.
五年级上册英语寒假作业答案()
五年级上册英语寒假作业答案()五年级上册英语寒假作业答案(完整版)第一部分:单词和短语第一单元:My family and friends1. family [ˈfæmɪli] n. 家庭2. friend [frend] n. 朋友3. father [ˈfɑːðər] n. 父亲4. mother [ˈmʌðər] n. 母亲5. brother [ˈbrʌðər] n. 兄弟6. sister [ˈsɪstər] n. 姐妹7. teacher [ˈtiːtʃər] n. 老师8. student [ˈstʌdnt] n. 学生9. man [mæn] n. 男人10. woman [ˈwʊmən] n. 女人11. happy [ˈhæpi] adj. 快乐的12. sad [sæd] adj. 悲伤的第二单元:Colors and shapes1. red [red] n. 红色2. yellow [ˈjɛloʊ] n. 黄色3. blue [bluː] n. 蓝色4. green [ɡriːn] n. 绿色5. purple [ˈpɜːrpl] n. 紫色6. black [blæk] n. 黑色7. white [waɪt] n. 白色8. round [raʊnd] adj. 圆的9. square [skwer] adj. 平方的10. long [lɔːŋ] adj. 长的11. short [ʃɔːrt] adj. 短的12. big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的13. small [smɔːl] adj. 小的第三单元:Animals and plants 1. cat [kæt] n. 猫2. dog [dɔɡ] n. 狗3. fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼4. bird [bɜːrd] n. 鸟5. elephant [ˈɛlɪfənt] n. 大象6. tiger [ˈtaɪɡər] n. 老虎7. lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子8. bear [beər] n. 熊9. panda [ˈpændə] n. 熊猫10. plant [plænt] n. 植物11. tree [triː] n. 树12. flower [ˈflaʊər] n. 花第二部分:语法和句型第一单元:一般现在时1. I like apples. [我喜欢苹果。
[译林版]五年级英语上册语法重点要点整理
[译林版]五年级英语上册语法重点要点整
理
1. 名词
- 可数名词和不可数名词
- 单数和复数形式的变化规则
2. 代词
- 人称代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
- 物主代词的所有格形式
3. 动词
- 动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时
- 动词的形式:基本形式、第三人称单数形式
- 动词的否定形式和疑问形式
- 动词的存在形式:is, am, are
4. 形容词
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式
- 形容词的修饰位置
5. 副词
- 副词修饰动词,形容词和副词
- 副词的比较级和最高级形式
6. 介词
- 常见介词的用法和意义
- 介词短语的位置和作用
7. 冠词
- 定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别
8. 数词
- 基数词和序数词的用法
9. 句子
- 简单句和复合句的区别
- 句子的基本结构:主语、谓语和宾语- 选择合适的连词连接句子
- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的形式和变化规则
以上是[译林版]五年级英语上册的语法重点要点整理。
>注意:这份文档整理的是课本的语法重点,但具体内容可能因版次或版本不同而略有差异。
请以教材为准。
译林版小学英语五年级上册各单元语法知识总结.doc
(人) (物) (物) (人) 译林版小学英语五年级上册各单元语法知识Unit1-2一.there be 句型总结1.there be 表示某处有某物,there is 后面接单数,或不可数名词,There are 后面接可数名词的复数。
2.就近原则,靠近谁,就用谁的形式,单数在前用is ,复数在前用are 。
3.否定句,not 加在be 动词后面,遇到some 变any4.变一般疑问句,把be 动词放到句首,遇到some 变any 。
肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答:No,there is/are not.5.特殊问句:What ’s+地点?(注:只用what ’s 提问)6.对数字提问,用how many +可数名词复数+are there ...?二.序数词 one-first two-second three-third 序数词前必须加the三.到……时间了It ’四.show :show 是动词,后面应用宾格1. 带……参观:show ……around2. 给某人看某物: show sb. sth. 如:show me a bookshow sth. to sb. 如:show a book to me五.let 的用法1.是让某人做某事的意思:let 是动词,后面用宾格2. let 后面要用人称代词的宾格 Let’s= let us 让我们, let me 让我 let it 让它3. Let’s go 后面要加doing (动词ing).六.常用的代词Unit3-4一.have ,has 的用法1.当主语是第三人称单数时,用has,包括he ,she,it.人的名字,单个的人或物体2.当主语是第一、二人称(I/you/we/they,)以及复数时,用have3.否定句:在动词have前加don’t 主语+ don’t + have +.........+ 动词用原形(have)has前加doesn’t主语+ doesn’t + have+ ........3.一般疑问句,在句首加Do+ 主语+ have(动词原形)……?Does如句子中有和“我有关的”第一人称人称需改成和“你”有关的第二人称人称。
译林版五年级英语上册语法知识回顾
译林版五年级英语上册语法知识回顾一. 名词- 名词用来表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念。
英语中,名词的复数形式通常在词尾加上-s或-es。
例如:cat(猫)→cats(猫们)、box(盒子)→boxes(盒子们)。
- 名词可以在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语和定语。
例如:My sister is a teacher.(我的姐姐是一名老师。
)二. 代词- 代词用来替代名词,以避免重复使用。
例如:He is my friend.I know him very well.(他是我的朋友。
我非常了解他。
)- 代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。
三. 动词- 动词是表示动作、状态或事件的词。
动词分为不同的时态和形式,并可用于不同的语态。
例如:I play football every day.(我每天踢足球。
)四. 形容词- 形容词用来描述或修饰名词。
形容词通常放在名词前面。
例如:She has a beautiful dress.(她有一条漂亮的裙子。
)五. 副词- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
它们可以表达时间、地点、程度、方式等。
例如:She speaks English fluently.(她流利地说英语。
)六. 冠词- 冠词用来限定名词的范围。
英语中有两种冠词:不定冠词"a"和"an",和定冠词"the"。
例如:I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。
)七. 介词- 介词用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因等关系。
介词通常用于连接名词、代词或其他词组。
例如:He is in the park.(他在公园里。
)八. 连词- 连词用来连接句子或词语。
常用的连词有并列连词、从属连词和转折连词等。
例如:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)九. 数词- 数词用来表示数量。
英语中的基数词表示具体数量,序数词表示次序。
最新译林英语五年级上册语法知识+练习.docx
新译林英语五年级上册语法知识+练习Unit 1Goldilocks and the three bears知识点回顾:1.There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 ---There_____ an apple on the table.---There_____some bread on the table.(常见的不可数名词:soup,juice,tea,milk,coffee,rice,bread,food,meat 肉 )2.There are+可数名词复数---There_____some apples on the table.3.There be 句型的 ________原则 ---There______an apple and some pears in my bag.---There______some pears and an apple in my bag.4..some 用于肯定句 ,any 用于疑问句或者否定句;a..---You can have_______cakes.b.--- There aren’ t_______cakes here.C.---Do you have ______cakes?5.动词 /介词 +宾格 ---There are three bears in front of ________(she).---Let ______(I)have a look.6.写宾格: I_________ we________you______they______she_______he________it________小练笔:用所给词的适当形式填空.1.There______(be)some beds in the house.2.There______(be)some rice in the bowl( 碗) .3.There______(be)a desk ,a chair and a football in the room.4.There______(be)some bread and some apples on the table.5.There______(be)any books in the school bag.6.There______(be)any apple juice in the fridge.7.There______(be)an orange and three pears in the basket.8.I can see the pen between the _______(desk).9.There________(be)any food in the fridge.10.We_______(have)a new house.11.The teacher is beside_______(he).12.I ’d like some______(soup).13.How many_______(bear)are there?14.I like________(cake) very much.15.— ______(be)you tired? — No,I ’m not.16.Let’ s______(eat)some cakes,Linda.Ok!17.I like this_______(apple).18.Look,they are________(they)books.19.Here_______(be)the pie.20.My uncle______(have)a cold.21.I can see a cat beside_______(she).根据首字母提示填空.1.Look,there is a chair b_______ the bed.2.I live in a new h_________with my parents.3.She ’s very h_________.There isn ’t any cakes in the fridge.4.This soup is too c______.5.The girl is t________.She wants to go to bed.6.The boy is a________to see a bear.Unit 2 A new student知识点回顾:1.Is there an apple on the table?肯定回答 ______________;否定回答 _______________.2.Are there any apples on the table? 肯定回答 ____________; 否定回答 ______________.3.How many + 可数名词复数 ---How many_______(student)are there in your school?( 注意 people:人 ,人们 ,单复数同形 ---How many_______(people)are there in your family?4.基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序---There are_______(three)floors in my school.(注意:序数词前面必须要有“ the)---”Our classroom is on ________(three)floor.5.动词 /介词 +宾格 ---Push _____(I),Bobby.(Push表示推,是动词)---There are some flowers in front of______(he)(of是介词)6.Let + 宾格 +动词原形 ---Let ’ s________(go) and _______(play)./Let me ______(see).小练笔:用所给词的适当形式填空.1.There are 24______(classroom) in your school.2._____(we)classroom is nice and clean.3.Let’s goand _____(have)a look.4._____(this)are the music rooms.5.Let me show ______(she)around.6.They are on the_______(two)floor.7.There are two_________(art room)on the______(one)floor.8.There ’ re_______(three)floors iin this building(大楼).9.It’s time_________(have)lunch.10.Don ’t push_______(she),please.11.There_________(be)three cups of tea on the table.12.Look!Those are________(they)new books.13.---Can I have_________(some)milk?---Sorry,There isn ’ t__________(some)milk here.14.How many________(book)are there on the desk?15.________(be)there a plate on the table?16.There_________(be not)_________(some)birds in front of the house.18.Are there any________(library)in your school?根据中文及首字母提示填空.1.How many classrooms are there________________________( 在我们的学校)?2.My classroom is____________________________( 在二楼) .3.Is there________________________( 一间音乐教室)?4.Bobby and Sam are___________________________( 在操场上) .5.Now Bobby is___________________________( 在秋千上) .6.The box is_____________________( 如此重) .7.My father is sitting on a s_______sofa.8.H______me!There is a big tiger.9.They f_______their cousin in his bedroom.10.There’s agarden in f________of the house.11.There is a picture b________the two windows.12.They aren ’t a_______books on the desk.Unit 3 Our animal friends知识点回顾:1.鼻子 ,嘴巴 ,尾巴等只有一个,用单数 ,前面要加a---I have _____big mouth.2.耳朵 ,眼睛 ,手臂 ,腿等成双成对的,用复数 ,后面要加“s”---I have big ____(eye).(注意要么单数要么复数,不要出现 a big eyes,a long ears等错误写法 )3. can/can ’ t/don 动’原t+--- Itcan_____(jump) and ____(run)./Don’ t_____(shout).4.he, she, it 是第三人称单数,后面用动词三单形式has,疑问句用Does 提问;---She_____a dog.---Does she have a dog?Yes,____________.No,______________.---He _____a bird.---Does he have a bird?Yes,___________.No,______________.5.I,we,you ,they 不是第三人称单数,后面用动词原形have,疑问句用Do 提问;---I_____a dog.---Do you have a dog?Yes,______________.No,________________.---We_____a cat.---Do you have a cat ?Yes,______________.No,________________.---They _____a parrot.---Do they have a parrot?Yes,___________.No,___________.6.下面四句话必须要会 A : kangaroos B: polar bears C: bald eagles D: pandas---You can see_________in China.---You can see_________in the US.---You can see_________in Canada.---You can see_________in Australia.小练笔:用所给词的适当形式填空.1.___________(do)your sister_________(have)an animal friend?2.Nancy likes__________(panda).3.I don ’ t(have))any wings,but the bird_________(have)two wings.4.My dog can ’ t________(talk).5.The bird ’ s(leg)are short.6.__________(it)head is big.7.My brother_________(like)my toy bear.8.The pigs_________(have)big noses.9.___________(this)are not legs.10.Let’ s________(give)________(she)somepns.11.My mother________(have)a beautiful dress.12.________(do)Mike and Liu Tao_______(have)any toys?-No,they__________(do).13.________(do)Nancy_________(have)a rabbit? No, she__________(do).14.My sister_________(have)a big mouth.15.Let’ s________(go)and________(have)a look.16.Helen is between the ____________(boy).17.There________(be)any milk in the fridge.18.Look,the bird can_______(fly) high(高).根据首字母提示填空.1.We should have good b_________.2.We can play football with our f_______.3.My animal friends has eight l______and two long a________.4.It has a short t________.5.My animal friend can ’ t________.6. Birds can fly with their w________.Unit 4 Hobbies知识点回顾:1.like +ing 形式 ,表示喜做某事 ---I like ______(dance)and ______(sing).表示趣好都用ing 形式 ---_______(dance) and______(sing)are my hobbies.---My hobbies are______(dance) and ______(sing).2.like+ 名复数表示喜一事物 ---I like _______(dog).3.球没有“ the---”play basketball ;器要加“ the---”play the piano ;4.be good at+ing 形式或者名 ---I am good at ________(play)football.=______________________________________5. go+ing---go ______( skate)go ________climb)go ______(swim)6.上⋯ ,用 ing 形式 ---I have ______(dance)lessons on Saturday.7. too,also,either 的用法 ---I like this dog ______.(too用于句末)---I_______like this dog.(also用于句中)--- I don’ t like this dog_______.(either用于否定句)8.can/can ’ t/let ’ s/don原’形t+.---Ican ______(skate).9.good 和 well 的用法 ---good 加名 ,well 修a _______book swim_________a__________teacher skate________10.当主是he,she ,it 第三人称数,要用三形式,即加 s/es;(注意:能用he,she,it 代替的也是三,如 Su Hai 可以用 she 代替 )11.当主不是三,即 I,you,we,they,后面用原形;12.both 表示“两个都(两个人)”,all表示“全都(三人或以上)”;13.would like to do sth=want to do sth都表示想要做某事;(I ’ d like=I would like)---- I would like_________(eat)an apple.小练笔:用所给词的适当形式填空.1.Do you like________(skate),Yang Ling?2.What______(do)Yang Ling_______(like)doing?3.My father_______(like)_________(watch)films.4________(do)she_______(like)playing the piano?Yes,she__________(do).5.What________(do)you______(like)doing?6.I can________(play)basketball.7.Yang Ling would like__________(watch) a film with ______(she)sister.8.I am good at______(play) football.9.How many pens________(do) he have?10.They like________(swim)and________(dance).11.My mother___________(do not )like_________(skate).12.The students can ’ t_________(sing)very well.13.She is not good at____________(run).14.She usually________(draw) pictures with my brother.15.I have ________(draw) lessons on Sundays.16.I want___________(eat) an ice cream.17.Let’ s_______(sing)the song together.18.My father_______(read) books every day.19.She _______(like)______(read )stories.20.We have many________ (hobby ).Unit 5 What do they do?知识点回顾:1.一般在表示通常性,律性 , 性,真理性的作或状,在一般在的句子中,当主是第三人称数( he,she.it) ,需要使用第三人称数形式,通常加 s 或者 es;左需背!2.重点句型What do/does⋯do?-What______your mother do?/-What____you do?注意 job 是的意思What do they do?=What are their jobs?3.people 表示人 ,人 ,复数同形 ---How many______(people)are there in the street?4.In the ______(US/UK),we call a policeman a“ cop”.5.In the ______(US/UK),we call a firefighter a“ fireman”.6.注意 cook 表示“厨”,cooker 表示“炊具”--My father is a ______(cook/cooker).小练笔:用所给词的适当形式填空.1.-What_______(do) she do?-She______(be)a teacher.She_________(teach)Maths.2.Every morning,my father_______(drive)his car to work.3.Look,he_______(have)a nice car.4.There_______(be)many bikes here.5.The teacher has a lot of________(student).6.My mother_______(like)_______(make)cakes.7. I don ’t like_______(sweet).8.Doctors and nurses_______(help)sick people.9.Mr Green can_______(swim)very______(good).10.My brother________(be)a policeman.He_______(work)very hard.11.He is a__________(write).He writes________(story).12.How many uncles_________(do)he have?-He_______(have)two.13.Let the boy______(play)a ball game.14.Don ’ t_______(drive)thisnew car.15.Miss Li___________(not teach)us Chinese.16.-Can your mother_________(dance)?-Yes,She is good at_________(dance).17.There_______(be)any chairs between the_______(desk).18.let’ s_______(go)_________(boat)this Sunday.19.Monday is the________(two)day of a week.20.-_________(do)Mrs Sun have any sweets?-No,she________(do).根据首字母提示填空.1.My father is an English t_________.2.Mike ’s mother is a w_________.She w_________stories at home.3.-Is she a f________? Yes,she w________on a farm.4.Her aunt is a n________in a hospital.5.Su Hai ’s brother is a d___________.He h________sick people.Unit 6 My e-friend知识点回顾:1.一般在的句型化,第一种句中有be 或情,将 be 或情提前;-She is a teacher._________________________肯定和否定回答_____________________-He can speak Chinese._______________________肯定及否定回答____________________第二种句中有,主是三借does,主非三借do,后面用原形:-He has Chinese lessons at school.____________________________回答 ______________ -I like playing football.___________________________________回答_______________2.can/can’ t/don’ t/doesn原’形t+ --- I don’ t _______(eat) oranges.3.Let+ 格 +原形 ---Let_____(we)______(do).---Let_____(I)_______(see).4.go+doing----go________(fish)----be good at+doing---I am good at_______(fish).5.like doing sth---He likes_______(swim).---上⋯have_______(dance)lessons.6.send ⋯ to sb送⋯某人 ----Let me send this email_______(for/to)Nancy first.7.三化teach________ have_______do________study_______go________fly_______小练笔:用所给词的适当形式填空.1.Where do they_________(live)?2.My sister is 20________(year)old.3.My sister is one______(year)old.4.We’ re________(China).5.Hello,I’m from__________(Chinese).6.My e-friend is an ____________(America)girl.7.Mr Wu _________(teach)________(we)__________(China).8.My e-friends likes________(swim).He can________(swim)_______(good).9.She________(study)Chinese in the UK.10.Please_______(sit) here.11.Don ’ t________(wait)for______(he).12.I____________(not eat)oranges.13.Who likes_________(sit)by the river?14.Fish don ’ t________(eat)oranges.15.-______(do)Liu Tao have any books?-No,he___________(do).16.My sister likes _________(cook).She is a great_______(cook).17.How many___________(hobby)do you have?18.There’s apoliceman between_________(they).19.-_________(be) there any juice in the glass?-No,there_______(be).20.Sometimes Wang Bing _________(go)__________(swim).根据首字母或中文提示填空.1.Let me send this e_______first.2.My uncle l_______in Shanghai with his family.3.Can you speak C___________ well?4.He________( 学) Chinese after school.5.Liu Tao has an________( 网友) .6.-Does he have any________( ) this afternoon ? -Yes,he does.7.-What_______( 学科 )does he like?-He likes English?8.Mike is twelve y_______ old.Unit 7 At weekends知识点回顾:1.一般在表示通常性 ,律性 ,性 ,真理性的作或状 ,判断句子是一般在关always,usually,often,sometimes,at weekends,on Sundays,every ⋯(every day,every week) 等;当主是第三人称数he,she,it,也要用三形式,即加s/es.主是I,we,you,they,用原形;注意能用 he,she,it 代替的也是三--my mother______/Mike______/the dog______---She always_______(fly)kites and ______(have)a picnic.---They often_______(have)dinner with my grandparents.1.上⋯ ,也用名形式( doing )---She always has_________(dance)lessons.2.like doing sth---- I don ’ t like_______(play) basketball.3. would like to do sth=want to do sth表示想要做某事---I ’ d like _________(eat)an ice-cream.---I want________(go)to the park.4.go+doing-----go__________(swim)-----go_________(skate)----go_________(fish)5./介 +格 ---chat with_______(they)/---He always shows______(we).6.Let ’ s/don ’ t/doesn ’ t/can原形’---t+ I can’ t________(get) out.8.___________ ( Basketball/Football/Table tennis) in the US.9.___________ ( Basketball/Football/Table tennis ) in the UK.10.___________ (Basketball/Football/Table tennis ) in China.小练笔:用所给词的适当形式填空.1.He_______(grow) many lovely roses.2.They like_______(picnic).3.Helen always_______(go) to the cinema at weekends.4.Mike ______(like)______(play) football after school.5.People can ______(go)_______(fish) in summer.6.There are so many_______(bird) in the tree.7.He____________(do not) his homework.8.His parents________(watch)TV every night.9.Liu Tao is good at________(make) kites.10.It ’ s time__________(have) the PE lessons.11.I usually chat with_______(they) on the Internet.12.Tina _______(like)_______(apple).13.I like______(dance)and______(sing).14.Wang Bing often________(fly) kites in the park on Sunday.15.Don’ t_______(go)to the cinema.16.He wants___________(watch) a film with his friends.17.– I can ’ t______(get)out-Le. ’ s_______(help)you.18.Would you like _________(drink) some water?19.They always have__________(swim) lessons at weekends.20.The teacher_______(teach)_______(we) English.21.He usually______(do) his homework at home.22.Nancy and I______(be )at home.23.He______(have)__________(skate) lessons every week.24.There______(be) some apple juice in the glass.Unit 8 At Christmas知识点回顾:1.at Christmas=on Christams day, 注意 on+ 具体的某一天 ---on Monday,on Sundaymorning ,on Christams Eve 等 .2. in+ 早中晚、年、月、季---in the morning,in a year,in 2019,in Spring,in January(在一月)等 .3. at+ 日、 ---at Christmas,at weekends,at six o等.’ clock4.What ’ s wrong with⋯?=What’ s the matter with表示“ ⋯ 怎⋯?么了?”What ’ s wrong with him?=___________________________________________________ 5./介 +格 ---People eat_______(we) on Christams Day.---There are three bears in front of _______(she).写格: I________we_________you ___________they_________he__________she_____________it____________6.send ⋯ to sb某人送什么 ---I send an email______my friend .7. write⋯to sb某人写什么---I sometimes write a letter_______him.小练笔:用所给词的适当形式填空.1.My parents_______(live) in the UK.2.We put some_______(thing) under the tree.3.The park______(look) beautiful.4.Liu Tao______(have) a good time.5.Here______(be) some Christmas cards for you.6.Finally,write_________(you) name.7.We have many________(present) in the box.8.They always______(have) a lot of____(fun).9.These______(people) are very tall.10.She sometimes______(send) a letter_____(to/for)me.11.Don’ t_______(wake)______(he)up.12.Do you like_________(draw)?13.You can______(play)14.They eat______(we) on Christmas Day.15.I__________(usual) have dinner at home.16.Let____(they)_______(eat)some apples.17.They go__________(shop) every week.18.Can you sing English_________(song)?19.Would you like_________(go)to the zoo with me?20.What’ s wrong with______(she)?根据首字母或中文提示填空.1.My mother b_____ a lot of food every week.2.We usually have a big d________ with our family.3.P______ the ball on your fingers.4.F______,don ’ t talk.T______,open your book.5.They a_______ have a good time today.6.My father gets up e_______every day.7.I get a lot of p_______ from my parents on my birthday.。
译林版五年级英语上册语法要点梳理
译林版五年级英语上册语法要点梳理主语与谓语的一致性1. 主语为单数的句子,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
2. 主语为复数的句子,谓语动词要使用复数形式。
3. 主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)的句子,在一般现在时态下,谓语动词要加-s或-es。
系动词与表语的一致性1. 系动词(be动词)后面的表语要与主语保持一致。
数词的用法1. 用于表示数量的数词,一般在名词前面作定语,例如three books(三本书)。
2. 数词在大于10的数词前通常使用连字符,例如twenty-one (二十一)。
3. 序数词表示顺序,常放在名词前面,例如the first day(第一天)。
形容词的比较级与最高级1. 表示比较级的形容词在句子中比较两个人或物的程度,通常在形容词后面加-er,例如taller(更高的)。
2. 表示最高级的形容词在句子中比较三个或三个以上的人或物的程度,通常在形容词后面加-est,例如the tallest(最高的)。
一般现在时的用法1. 表示经常性动作、惯或客观事实。
2. 一般现在时的肯定句结构:主语 + 谓语动词(原形)。
3. 一般现在时的否定句结构:主语 + do(es) not + 谓语动词(原形)。
4. 一般现在时的疑问句结构:Do(Does) + 主语 + 谓语动词(原形)?一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去发生的事情。
2. 一般过去时的肯定句结构:主语 + 谓语动词(过去式)。
3. 一般过去时的否定句结构:主语 + did not + 谓语动词(原形)。
4. 一般过去时的疑问句结构:Did + 主语+ 谓语动词(原形)?动词的时态1. 现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(-ing)。
2. 过去进行时:主语 + was/were + 现在分词(-ing)。
3. 将来进行时:主语 + will be + 现在分词(-ing)。
实义动词与情态动词1. 实义动词表示动作或状态的实际发生。
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Mary has a glass of water in her hand. 玛丽手中拿着一个玻璃杯。
一、 用 be 动词正确形式填空。 1. There a lot of sweets in the box. 2. There some milk in the glass. 3. There some people under the the big tree.
三、 1. there are 2. has 3. have 4. has 5. have 6. Is there 7. There is 8. has
I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。 He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友。 B. 表示“ 某人或动物( 在身体上的) 长有” 。 这种情况也不能用 there be 替换。
She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。 C. 表示“ 某物体( 在结构上的) 装有” 。 这种情况可以用 there be 替换。 如:A clock has a round face. = There is a round face on a clock. 钟上装有一个圆形的钟盘。 D. 另外,表示“ 某人手中有某物” 时,也用 have / has。
第二部分 寒假提优班
一
there be 与 have / has 用法区别
1. there be 结构主要表示 “ 某地 ( 某时) 有 ……” 表示事物的存在,它不能表示 “ 所有;拥有” 。 There be 中的动词 be( is,are) 是“ 存在” 的意思。 由 there 引导的这种结构,主语应放在动词 be( is,are) 之后,并与其在数方面保持一致。
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4. There a picture and a map on the wall. 5. There a box of rubbers near the books. 6. There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7. There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8. There four cups of coffee on the table. 二、 用“ have,has” 填空。 1. I a nice puppet. 2. He a good friend. 3. They some masks. 4. We some flowers. 5. My father a new bike. 6. What do your friends ? 7. What does Helen ? 8. Miss Li an English book. 三、 用 have,has 或 there be 的适当形式填空。 1. Look, some students in the playground. 2. The boy a robot. 3. My father and my mother two nice cars. 4. It eight feet. 5. Does Mary any animal friends? 6. any milk in the glass? 7. a pen and two pencils in the desk. 8. The dog a short tail. It can run and jump.
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第二部分 寒假提优班 语法讲堂( 一)
一、 1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. is 6. were 7. was 8. are
二、 1. have 2. has 3. have 4. have 5. has 6. have 7. have 8. has
其结构如下: “ there be + 名词( 主语) + 地点状语或时间状语。” There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 在 there