高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题附解析
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点全集汇编附解析
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点全集汇编附解析一、选择题1.He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt2.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A.reached B.to reachC.would reach D.reaching3.Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A.to design, contrasts B.designing, contrastingC.to design, to contrast D.designing, contrasted4.Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A.keep B.keeping C.being kept D.to be kept 5.Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed 6.Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B.to watchC.watched D.watching7.Rose couldn't stand .A.being made fun of B.making fun ofC.to make fun of D.being made fun8.Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; cryingC.cry; cry D.to cry; cry9.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A.entering B.entering inC.to enter in D.to enter10.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 11.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cookedC.is being cooked D.being cooked12.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch13.With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A.having delayed B.delaying C.being delayed D.to be delayed 14.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 15.________ good, the food was sold out soon.A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste16.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped17.Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A.speeding; was cautioned B.to speed; was cautionedC.speeding; warned D.to speed; warned18.o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.Exposed B.Exposing C.Expose D.Being exposed 19.There have been several new events _____ to the program.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added20.The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A.lay B.lied C.laying D.lying21.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A.Try B.to try C.trying D.having tried 22.The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A.left something eatable B.leaving nothing eatableC.leaving eatable something D.left eatable nothing23.Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A.to be blamed B.to blameC.blamed for D.to blame for24.What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A.not her being allowed B.her not being allowedC.her being not allowed D.her being allowed not25.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A.having articles publishing B.having articles publishC.having articles published D.having articles to publish【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点经典测试题附答案解析
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点经典测试题附答案解析一、选择题1.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe 2.Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A.to design, contrasts B.designing, contrastingC.to design, to contrast D.designing, contrasted3.I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A.had planned to invite B.have planned to inviteC.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited4.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine 5.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 6.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized7.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.To be attracted D.Having attracted8.—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 9.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 10.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the s nowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking11.(2015·江苏)Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spending12.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch13.— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A.As she watched B.WatchedC.Watching D.Because of watching14.________ her work with his, y ou’ll find hers much better.A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing 15.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to16.I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing; to be repairedC.repaired; to repair D.to repair; repairing17.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce18.Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for 19.There have been several new events _____ to the program.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added20.Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A.to be blamed B.to blameC.blamed for D.to blame for21.——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type22.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 23.What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A.not her being allowed B.her not being allowedC.her being not allowed D.her being allowed not24._______ on QQ,some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat 25.With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A.fixing; showing B.fixed; shown C.fixed; showing D.fixing; show 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略形式。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。
句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。
句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
3.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the firs t nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared toC.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析
C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析:A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
4.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。
2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
作状语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
A.to have savedB.to saveC.savingD.saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
3.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.to range D.ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别:在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语,分词前置。
如:The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。
如:The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。
故选D。
2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
4.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
高考英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析
考点:考查不定式
点评:动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
13.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“It+takes/took+时间段+for+sb.+不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。故选B。
【名师点睛】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
考点:独立主格结构的考查
点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。
3.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A.looking at B.looked atC.to look at D.being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。
——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。
高考英语非谓语动词经典例题及详解
高考英语非谓语动词经典例题及详解1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heardyou _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC.to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing【答案与解析】1. 选D。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
A.to takeB.to be taken
C.takingD.being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy
考点:考查时态。
14.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A.To absorbB.To be absorbed
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.block B.to blockC.blocking D.blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth done。
故选D。
2.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.askedC.having asked D.to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。
这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。
它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.after gainingD.while gaining解析:A。
英语高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. A . ranging B .rangeC . to rangeD . ranged【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:句意:国家公园有很多的野生动物,包含从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range 之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选 A 。
考点:考察非谓语动词。
[名师点睛 ]此刻分词和过去分词的差别:在语态上,此刻分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;在时间上,此刻分词表示的动作常常正在进行或许与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经达成或没有必定的时间性。
如: falling leaves 正在着落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语,分词前置。
如: The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building. 分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词 something 等要后置;个别分词如left 等作定语也后置。
如:The girl standing under the tree is my niece. The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
如:the people invited to the party were famous scientists 作状语此刻分词和过去分词在句中能够作时间、原由、方式、陪伴、条件、结果等状语。
give ,Most ofNot receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. As I didn’ t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.( 条件 ) Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend. Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital( 原由 ). Though defeated, he didnHe lay on the grass, looking into the sky. ( 陪伴 )He came running to tell me the good news. ( 方式 )’ t lose 让heart 步). (注意:选择此刻分词仍是过去分词,重点看主句的主语。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
2.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
此处用不定式表目的,故选A。
3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习含解析
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use【答案】 B【分析】本题观察非谓语动词。
依据句子构造,所填成分是对主句的增补说明,所以只好是作状语。
再依据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use 与主语 time 之间为被动,所以直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,假如使用适当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
2.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B.to have caughtC. to catch D. having caught【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:那一天我早到了办公室,因为追上了7:30 那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
剖析句子可知,catch 用非谓语动词形式,catch 发生在 got 从前,应当用达成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用此刻分词的达成时,having caught 表示原由,相当于because 指引的原由状语从句。
应选D。
3.115. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A. Expressing B.Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那一天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,应选C。
4.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A. ordered B.orderingC. to have ordered D. having been ordered【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察此刻分词。
高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.A.taking B.to takeC.having taken D.to have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。
句意:为了回应市民的担忧,政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。
claim to do声称,该用法是固定用法,“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时,故选D。
2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.Understanding B.To be understoodC.Being understood D.Having understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
2.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared toC.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
句意:IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商,说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。
第一空根据主句动词said可知,从句时态也应用过去时态,再根据over the first nine months of the year,判断应用过去完成时态;第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to,意为“与……相比较”。
高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
A.make B.turn
C.get D.grow
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使earcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)题库
高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。
故选C。
2.The press s hould expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
3.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。
句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢?【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
4.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
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高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题附解析一、选择题1.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to2.I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A.had planned to invite B.have planned to inviteC.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited3.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine4.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A.watched B.was watching C.watching D.to watch5.After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn6.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked7.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ s everal times.A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read8.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized9.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 10.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking11.(2015·江苏)Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spending12.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style13.He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A.accompanying B.accompanied C.to accompany D.to be accompanied 14.________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing 15.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cookedC.is being cooked D.being cooked16.______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A.Being warned; accompanied B.Having warned; accompanying C.Warning; accompanying D.Having been warned; accompanying 17.He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt18.I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing; to be repairedC.repaired; to repair D.to repair; repairing19.________ good, the food was sold out soon.A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste20.I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A.sent B.sending C.to be sent D.being sent 21.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathingC.to have bathed D.have bathed22.Wanting the que stion _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A.explained B.being explainedC.be explained D.to explain23.Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied 24._______ on QQ,some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat 25.________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。
句意:根据一些研究,上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。
A .being addicted to 沉迷于,上瘾;B. being opposed to 反对;C. being attached to 喜爱,附属;D. being adjusted to适应。
分析句意,根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知,是因为上网成瘾。
另外此处用动名词做主语。
综合分析,故选A项。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。
句意:我打算邀请她参加聚会,但我没有她的电话号码。
固定搭配:plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面,所以动词不定式用一般式;这里在说一件过去发生的事,所以句子用一般过去时态。
故选C。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果:粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡,并在世界上引起动荡。
It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”,it为形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语,故D项正确。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:所有观看流行歌唱组合的人都欢呼起来,边唱边鼓掌。
本句的谓语为cheered,因此此处是非谓语动词,those与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故C项正确。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:他们从北向南作了一次横跨整个欧洲的长途旅行后,发现自己精疲力尽,衣服也穿破了。
固定词组:wear out“精疲力尽,穿破”;固定句式:find +宾语+宾语补足语。
此处宾语themselves和wear out之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语,故选D。
解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:昨天晚上我错过了最后一辆车,没钱打出租,因此我除了走着回家别无选择。