11新规后最新航海英语理论大纲
船员最新11规则-船员培训、考试部分
《11规则》及其配套文件，基本构成了一个完整体系。
（一）一个部令：《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试和发证规则》（二）一个履约准备通知：《关于做好STCW公约马尼拉修正案履约准备工作有关事项的通知》(海船员〔2011〕923号)（三）一个实施办法：《<中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试和发证规则>实施办法》（四）一个过渡期办法：《关于STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定的实施办法》（五）一个培训合格证书签发管理办法：《中华人民共和国海船船员培训合格证书签发管理办法》（六）一个健康证签发管理办法：《中华人民共和国海船船员健康证书签发管理办法》（七）一套适任标准：包括适任考试大纲、评估纲要和规范等。
（八）一套质量管理规则：《中华人民共和国船员教育和培训质量管理规则》、《中华人民共和国船员管理质量管理规则》、《中华人民共和国船员教育、培训和管理质量管理体系审核实施细则》和《中华人民共和国船员教育、培训和管理质量管理体系审核员管理规定》二、《11规则》与《培训合格证签发管理办法》的主要变化船员培训适任考试船上见习证书船员培训1.岗位适任培训：（1）取消了学历的要求，强化适任培训。
除了三副升二副、三管升二管职务签证外，均需要参加岗位适任培训（包括航区扩大和吨位或功率提高），并且参加岗位适任培训前需要取得航海资历，资历的真实性由船员本人声明、培训机构审核。
《11规则》这种调整并不是降低现有的标准和要求，而是理清理顺相关法规规章之间的法律关系，同时也是以人为本、实事求是的体现。
《11规则》并没有否定航海教育的作用，而是按航海教育和培训的不同层次和类型，采取差别管理的模式区别对待，体现在接受不同航海教育与培训的学生在船员职业生涯起点上的公平。
（2）增加了新的适任岗位和适任标准按照STCW公约马尼拉修正案的要求，《11规则》增加了电子电气员、电子技工、高级值班水手和高级值班机工的岗位适任培训，在船长和驾驶员适任标准中增加了驾驶台资源管理、电子海图等要求，在轮机长和轮机员适任标准中增加机舱资源管理要求。
11规则航海英语听力与会话（船长...
11规则航海英语听力与会话（船长...中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试培训教材航海英语听力与会话（船长）学习笔记Unit 1 general English（通用英语）Lesson 1 shipboard everyday life（船上的日常生活）I Warming-up (预热)Read the diary by Captain Keith Townley.The ship is nearly full but there is room for a bit more cargo before crossing the pacific to Los Angeles. Our last call here will be Yokohama, Japan.Good news. The pilot boarding time has been changed from 0600 to 0800 which is a bit more civilized and means there will be a chance for breakfast as well.0930 all fast in Yokohama. A nice day with a straight forward pilotage and a simple berth approach. Very cautious pilot-pleasantly common in Japan-and although sometimes a few minutes slower, undoubtedly much safer.1430 everything done, paperwork too, so we can set sail for the US. Looking forward to ten days at sea though the weather predictions are not looking too good.Questions for discussion1.What is the ship’s last call of the voyage?2.Why is the captain happy that the pilot boarding time has been changed?3.What does the captain think of the Japanese pilots in general?4.What is the ship’s next port of call?diary ['dai?ri] n.日记, 日记簿a bit more多一点civilized['sivilaizd] a.文明的, 有礼的cautious ['k?:??s] adj.谨慎的, 十分小心的pleasantly ['plezntli]adv. 愉快地, 友好地, 亲切地, 客气地，合意地paperwork ['peip??w?:k] n.文书工作prediction[pri'dik??n]n.预言, 预报set sail for开船, 动身vt.启航,驶往阅读船长基思·汤利的日记。
船员 过渡期 补差 11新规则
第二部分：适任证书
轮机长：轮机模拟器+英语---变化为→轮机模拟器+英语+机舱资源管理
（3）、变化分析：取消了船长、轮机长业务等偏重理论的内容，增加了操纵、避碰、动力装置、驾驶台和机舱资源管理等重实际操作的内容和现代化管理的内容。
2、大副、大管轮（略）
3、三副、三管轮（无限航区）
3、2012年7月1日至2016年7月1日换发新版培训合格证；2014年1月1日起，国际航线所有上船任职的船员应取得z07、z08，方可上船任职。
4、换发新规则证书需要进行合格证补差培训和过渡期适任培训，可以同时进行。参加11规则的岗位适任培训和考试视为完成过渡期适任培训和考试。
5、值班水手机工有18个月资历，完成岗位适任培训（2个月）通过考试，可以申请高级值班水手、机工证书。
6、具有全日制专科及以上学历船员，11规则生效前实际履行电机员或电子电气员24月，或者持有87规则电机员证书，可以参加过渡期适任培训考试，申请电子电气员证书。
二、过渡期考试问题：
1、自2012年7月1日起，开始举行11规则的适任考试。2013年2月1日停止04规则下的初考；2013年7月1日停止04规则下的补考。04规则下的补考不受60天间隔限制，但补考次数不超 过5次。2013年7月1日前未通过考试者，所有成绩作废。如英语未通过，可转为沿海适任考试。
第一部分：培训合格证
一、证书分类编号及有效期变化：
（1）、普通货船：Z01--Z09
航海英语大副大纲 11规则
航海英语大纲甲类大副一、航海图书资料（不要求）二、航海仪器2.3 ECDIS操作2.4 GNSS 、VDR、AIS、SSAS、LRIT的操作三、航海气象3.2 海上气象报告四、船舶操纵4.1 船舶操纵性能4.2 锚泊和靠离泊作业五、船舶避碰5.1 总则5.2 任何能见度情况下的行动规则5.3 互见中的行动规则5.4 能见度不良时的行动规则六、船舶结构与设备6.3 甲板设备6.4 船体结构七、船舶货运技术7.2 杂货与货物系固7.2.2 估计货物移动风险的标准7.2.3 货物运输途中保管7.3 固体散货与IMSBC规则7.3.2 散货积载和运输的一般注意事项7.4 液货与IBC规则7.4.2 船舶残存能力和液货舱位置7.4.3 人员保护7.5 集装箱与IMDG规则7.5.1 集装箱的有关术语7.5.2 危险货物的分类7.5.3 危险货物的隔离方法7.6 船舶适货检验报告7.7 货物检验报告八、国际海事公约8.1 SOLAS 公约8.1.1 总则8.1.3 构造与货物装运的有关内容8.1.5 保安规则的有关内容8.2 STCW 公约8.2.1 值班的一般原则8.2.2 海上值班8.2.3 港内值班8.2.4 毒品与饮酒控制8.2.5 身体适任标准8.3 MARPOL 公约8.3.1 防止船舶油类污染8.3.2 防止海运包装形式有害物质污染8.3.3 防止船舶生活垃圾污染8.4 2006年国际海事劳工公约8.4.1 休息与工作时间8.4.2 居住条件九、航运法规与业务9.2 航运业务合同9.2.1 提单9.2.2 航次租船合同9.2.3 期租合同十、船舶安全管理10.1 船舶安全管理体系10.2 港口国检查文件（船舶证书和各种报表等）十一、航海英语写作11.5 船舶实施ISM规则的相关报告11.6 港口国检查相关报告11.7 各种业务信函（申请、说明，海事、海关、检疫与移民局等报表等）11.9 大副批注11.10 船舶修理方面的有关内容11.11 货物损坏及港口作业方面的有关内容11.14 船舶日常保养11.15 物料申请11.16 事故、损伤记录我打印的，均是大副要求的。
11规则后真题航海英语 4
11规则后真题41.【单选】Information regarding the latest editions of Admiralty Tide Tables can be found inA.annually new editionB.NP 247C.Notice to marinersD.Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners2【单选】It has often been stressed in the Courts that the look-out man should，preferably，be stationed forward，unless weather conditions make this ______.A.profitableB.practicableC.possibleD.impossible3【单选】In a traffic separation scheme, when joining a traffic lane from the side, a vessel shall do so __________.A.only in case of an emergency or to engage in fishing within the zoneB.neverC.at as small an angle as possibleD.as nearly as practical at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow4【单选】Cloud formations are minimal when the ______.A.relative humidity is very highB.surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatlyC.barometric pressure is very lowD.surface temperature and temperature aloft are equal5【单选】When compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?A.Absolute humidityB.Vapor pressureC.Barometric pressureD.Dew point6 【单选】Who must be familiar with the Muster List and Emergency Instructions onboard?A.The officers onlyB.All crew members and other personnel onboardC.The captain onlyD.Passengers only7【单选】Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters．A.builtB.buriedC.concealedD.existed8【单选】In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ______.A.Moderate galeB.Strong galeC.Whole galeD.Near gale9【单选】Before assuming command of a vessel, the new OOW must discuss with the one being ______, all important operational features of the ship.A.receivedB.retrievedC.resumedD.relieved10【单选】The primary function of the ECDIS is _____.A.display all chart informationB.contribution to safe navigationC.facilitate simple and reliable updating of the electronic navigational chartsply with regulations11 【单选】When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take actionB.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionC.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each otherD.When collision is imminent12【单选】Generally，you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has ______.A.sternwayB.no way on，with engines full aheadC.no way on，with engines stoppedD.headway13【单选】Which statement is TRUE when comparing cold and warm fronts?A.They are very similar with the exception of wind directionB.Cold fronts are more violent and of shorter durationC.Warm fronts are more violent and of longer durationD.Cold fronts are milder and last longer14【单选】Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.A.vessel's draftB.roll periodC.metacentric heightD.waterplane area15【单选】If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A.NylonB.Steel wire ropeC.ManilaD.Polypropylene rope16【单选】A tsunami is caused by a(n) ______.A.earthquake on the ocean's floorB.tidal waveC.storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical stormD.tornado17【单选】Which of the following information is not necessarily exchanged between the master and the pilot before the pilotage commences.A.Local conditions and rulesB.Number of crew on boardC.Navigational proceduresD.The ship' characteristics18【单选】Ship's steering gear refers to ______．A.engine-room toolsB.cargo handling machinesC.course controlling systemD.deck winches and derricks19【单选】After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually ______.A.rises，often quite rapidly，with clearing skiesB.remains the sameC.fluctuatesD.remains the same，with clouds forming rapidly20【单选】The limiting proportions, expressed as a percentage by volume of flammable vapor in air, are known as the_________.A.flash pointB.lower flammable limitC.expansion coefficientD.flammable range21【单选】Place names used should be those ______．A.on the standard mapB.on the chart or the Sailing Directions in useC.specified by national authoritiesD.specified by international authorities22【单选】How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol prior to serving as a member of a watch? ______A.Within five hours.B.Within three hours.C.Within four hours.D.Within two hours.23【单选】______ is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore-based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions.A.The AdministrationB.The GovernmentC.The CompanyD.The Organization24【单选】Steam smoke will occur when ______.A.cool rain passes through a warm air massB.cold ocean water evaporates into warm airC.warm dry air from shore passes over cooler waterD.extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer water25【单选】AIS shall provide ______ to appropriately equipped shore stations, other ships and aircraft safety-related information.A.selectivelyB.periodicallyC.automaticallyD.regularly试题题目【关联题】1 With respect to requirements for hospital accommodation, ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three days' duration shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used exclusively for medical purposes; the competent authority may relax this requirement for ships engaged in coastal trade; in approving on-board hospital accommodation, the competent authority shall ensure that the accommodation will, in all weathers, be easy of access, provide comfortable housing for the occupants and be conducive to their receiving prompt and proper attention.(1)For coastal trade vessels, the standard for carry hospital accommodation can be______.A.lower than ocean going vesselB.high than ocean going vesselC.decided by ship masterD.same as ocean going vessel(2)the word "exclusively" in this passage can be replaced by______.A.speciallyB.includedC.excludedD.made public(3)Which one is not the requirement for hospital accommodation______.A.for medical purposes onlyB.sufficient decoratedfortable housingD.convenient to reach(4)The hospital accommodation can be used when______.A.local pilot use onlyB.for patient onlyC.when no cabin availableD.ship owner use only26【单选】______ is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines.A.The galleyB.The messroomC.The funnelD.The satellite antenna27【单选】The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) buoyage system 'A' uses some types of marks to distinguish safe navigation. Which type(s) does(do)not belong to the system?A.isolated danger marks and special marksteral marks and cardinal marksC.dangerous water marksD.safe water marks28【单选】All the following equipment can be used to identify the position of the vessel in distress except _____.A.LRITB.GPSC.AISD.VDR29【单选】The shearing stresses on a ship's structure are usually greatest at ______.A.midshipsB.the ship's quarter-length pointsC.the bowD.the stern30【单选】During chart correction, which word is used for the insertion of all new data?A.SUBSTITUTEB.DELETEC.AMENDD.INSERT31【单选】When underway in a channel，you should keep to the ______.A.port side of the channelB.starboard side of the channelC.middle of the channelD.side of the channel that has the widest turns32【单选】Deviation changes with a change in ______.A.sea conditionsB.headingC.longitudetitude33【单选】Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A.the designed areaB.the indicated areaC.all area over the worldD.the designated area34【单选】The standard sized flanges provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board are known as_______.A.international shore connectionB.fire control planC.isolating valveD.relief valve35【单选】Ocean charts are ______ones.A.small scaleB.omittedrge scaleD.inappropriate36 【单选】The speed of radio waves is ______than that of sound waves.A.same asB.lowerC.higherD.sometimes lower37 【单选】Prior to taking over the deck watch in port, the relieving officer shall not be informed by the officer in charge of the deck watch as to ______.A.the arrangement of anchors and the scope of the anchor chain if anchoredB.the depth of the water at the berthC.the ship's draughtD.the duty of the relieving officer38 【单选】If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A.speed aloneB.speed or courseC.speed and courseD.course alone39 【单选】On ships carrying at least two radar transponders and equipped with free-fall lifeboats, which is a correct way to stow radar transponders _____.A.Both radar transponders shall be stowed together in a free-fall lifeboatB.One of them shall be stowed on the free-fall lifeboat and the other one shall be located in the immediate vicinity of the navigation bridgeC.One of them shall be stowed in a free-fall lifeboat and the other located in the immediate vicinity of the Engine RoomD.Both radar transponders shall be stowed on bridge so that they can be utilized on board and ready for transfer to any of the other survival crafts40【单选】The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is ______.A.the highest possible levelB.given in table three of the tide tablesC.the same as that used for the charts of the localityD.mean low water41【单选】According to MLC, the minimum hours of rest shall not be less than 10 hours in any 24-hour period; and ______ hours in any seven-day period.A.77B.70C.75D.7242【单选】The average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19 year period is called ______.A.mean sea levelB.half-tide levelC.mean low waterD.mean high water43【单选】A light is ____________ from ChangshanZui, the SE extremity of the island.A.exhibitedB.constructedC.builtD.established44【单选】The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set，drift，and depth of the equatorial currents is the ______．A.trade windsB.doldrumsC.horse latitudesD.prevailing westerlies试题题目【关联题】2 The ship is equipped with a comprehensive f ire protection and fire fighting installation including water and CO2 high pressure systems, and portable fire extinguishers are provided throughout the accommodation. On deck and in the engine room there are lockers with self-contained breathing apparatus and other fireman's outfit.In connection with the CO2 installation there are smoke detectors for the cargo holds. The fire pumps f or water are placed in the engine room and the emergency fire pump in the shaft tunnel. There is a special fire detection system fi tted for the engine room and an alarm system which operates both audible and visible signals at the control stations.Fire resisting and fire retarding materials have been used to the greatest possible extent in the accommodation. In the starboard side of the house there is arranged a specially protected fire section in connection with the deck control room. In this section there i s remote control for fire pumps, shutting down of fuel oil pumps and ventilating fans, closing of valves on fuel oil tanks and fire doors, injection of CO2 and activating fire alarms and for closing of fire dampers in machinery spaces, etc.(1)Which of the following is not in the engine room?A.self-contained breathing apparatusB.fire pumpsC.emergency fire pumpD.a special fire detection system(2)______ is not provided in the specially protected fire section.A.activating fire alarmsB.shutting down of fuel ventilating fansC.fire detection systemD.closing of valves on fire doors(3)______ is not provided throughout the accommodation.A.CO2 high pressure systemsB.waterC.high expanding foam systemsD.portable fire extinguishers(4)______ will prevent fire to spread in the accommodation.A.fireman's outfitB.fire resisting materialsC.fire detection systemD.fire alarm system45 【单选】When the garbage is mixed with other discharges having different disposal or discharge requirements the __________ requirements shall apply.A.averageB.more stringentC.more complicatedD.more slack46【单选】The _________is responsible for reviewing the ship's SMS and notifying the DP of any discrepancies or deficiencies which may affect safety or anti-pollution capability.A.designed personB.chief engineerC.masterD.chief officer47【单选】The overall set in Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to September there is a tendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, "set" refers to ______.A.the direction of currentB.the direction of traffic flowC.the direction of windD.the direction of monsoon48【单选】Most Navigation Systems are _____ from the bridge, a unique location that allows for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation.A.restrictedB.far awayC.accessibleD.deterred49【单选】_____________may be laid ready for the cargo or may just be put in bundles ready for the stevedores to lay out as the cargo is loaded.A.StoreB.ShoreC.WedgeD.Dunnage50【单选】Furnishings for recreational facilities should ______include a bookcase and facilities for reading, writing and, where practicable, games.A.as a resultB.as a minimumC.as a ruleD.as a maximum51【单选】As the radar antenna scans through _____ degrees a rotation, it can show where the target is relative to your position.A.120B.60C.360D.18052【单选】______ is not suitable for bagged cargo.A.The cargo trayB.The canvas slingC.The hydraulic crabD.The rope sling53【单选】LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ______.A.STM WNGB.TY WNGC.GEN SYND.GL WNG54【单选】The difference between the displacement "light" and the displacement "loaded" indicates____________.A.maximum reserving capacityB.maximum cargo capacityC.maximum displacing capacityD.maximum carrying capacity55【单选】The ISM code is part of ______.A.SOLASB.STCWC.High Speed Craft CodeD.MARPOL56【单选】According to the SOLAS requirements, how many activation points are needed for the Ship Security Alert System?A.oneB.two or moreC.twoD.three57 【单选】On a weather map, a large letter 'H' means ______.A.a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weatherB.a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weatherC.a heavy squall line near the 'H'D.horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds试题题目【关联题】3 By turning the GAIN control clockwise, the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expands.Adjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen, according to the range scale in use. I n the short range, it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather lowered a little. In the long range, it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather increased a little. With too little gain, the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range. With excessive gain, since the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases, the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces, making target observation more difficult. In the crowded regions, the gain maybe reduced to clear the picture.(1)By ______ the best picture will be displayed on the screen.A.keeping the Gain control remaining in its original positionB.increasing or decreasing the gain according to the range scale in useC.turning the Gain control clockwiseD.turning the Gain control anticlockwise(2)Switching from short range to long range, you will have to ______.A.turn off the GainB.keep the Gain control remaining in its original positionC.turn the Gain control anticlockwiseD.turn the Gain control clockwise(3)By turning the Gain clockwise, the contrast between echoes and background noise will ______.A.increaseB.not changeC.increase or decrease according to the range scale in useD.decrease(4)With too little gain, ______.A.the contrast between echoes and background noise reducesB.the screen becomes brighter because the noise increasesC.the target observation will be more difficult under the increasing contrastD.the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range58【单选】______ is where delicious food is cooked.A.The satellite antennaB.The galleyC.The funnelD.The messroom59【单选】A Danforth lightweight anchor does NOT hold well in which type of bottom?A.SandB.GrassC.MudD.Clay60【单选】If one container was wrongly loaded in Antwerp, it should be______ at a later stage.A.jettisonedB.restowedC.chargedD.stowed61【单选】Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A.The ownerB.The navigation officerC.The masterD.The person who has done the planning62【单选】The standards of physical and medical fitness between those persons seeking to start a career at sea and those seafarers already serving at sea are ______.A.not differentB.differentC.difficult to meetD.same63【单选】Normally, better steerage will be achieved if a vessel is trimmed by the _____.A.headB.stemC.sternD.bow64【单选】It is customary in shipping practice to quote freight rates ______ weight or measurement.A.on the basis ofB.as a result ofe into beingD.arise from65【单选】Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in _____.A.Stability calculateB.monitor strengthC.calculate ETAD.voyage plan66【单选】When launching the free fall life boat, at least ___ persons are required for the operation.A.3B.2C.4D.1试题题目【关联题】4 Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section Ⅳof the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month. It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force. It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but, if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which may be several months before its receipt on board.(1)The parent book is ______.A.the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersB.the Weekly EditionC.The corrections to Sailing Directions in forceD.The Sailing Direction(2)It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ______.A.made by handB.stuck in the parent book or current supplementC.kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on topD.consulted at the last week of each month(3)______ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.A.The effective corrections to Notices to MarinersB.The corrections to Sailing DirectionsC.The Weekly EditionD.The Sailing Directions(4)If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, ______.A.the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be usedB.when a new supplement is received, those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retainedC.the current supplement must be consultedD.the parent book must be consulted67【单选】Any vessel ______ any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel ______.A.overtaking／overtakenB.being overtake／being overtakenC.being overtaking／overtakenD.overtaking／being overtaken68【单选】In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interferenceC.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use69【单选】According to IMO regulations, ______ shall be posted outside lifeboat.A.the reflective tapesB.the flashing bandsC.the retro-reflective tapesD.the anti-flashing bands70【单选】Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off．pliedB.advisedC.suppliedD.reported71【单选】Relative humidity is defined as ______.A.the minimum vapor content the air is capable of holdingB.the relation of the moisture content of the air to barometric pressureC.the maximum vapor content the air is capable of holdingD.the ratio of the actual vapor content at the current temperature to the air's vapor holding capability72【单选】ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines ______.A.Weighing anchorB.Foul of anchorC.Dropping anchorD.Walking back anchor73【单选】When loading or discharging dry mud or cement, crew members should use goggles and ______.A.facial respirator maskB.rubberized bootsC.fireman's outfitD.ear plugs754【单选】Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______.A.Notices to MarinersB.Guide to Port EntryC.Mariner's handbookD.Sailing Directions75【单选】Clouds are classified according to their ______.A.altitude and how they are formedB.location in a frontC.sizeD.moisture content76【单选】The temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor and below which condensation of water vapor will occur is referred to as the ______.A.vapor pointB.precipitation pointC.dew pointD.absolute humidity。
11规则船舶管理理论大纲要点
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2.9.2 公共卫生措施
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2.9.3 卫生文件
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2.9.4 附件
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2.10国际劳工组织公约
2.11 2006海事劳工公约
2.11.1 公约主要内容与框架
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2.11.2 海员上船工作的最低要求
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2.11.3 就业条件
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2.11.4 健康保护、医疗、福利及社会保障
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2.12 1976年商船最低标准公约的基本内容
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1.2.1.5 船上油污应急计划
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1.2.1.6 油类记录簿
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1.2.2附则II：防止散装有毒液体物质污染规则
1.2.2.1 定义与分类
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1.2.2.2 证书与检验
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1.2.2.3 应急计划
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1.2.2.4 货物记录簿
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2.2.3.4水密装置的关闭操作
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2.2.3.5消防，包括：防火安全的目标和功能要求；消防员装备；防火控制图；消防演习；独立驱动消防泵的配置和国际通岸接头的配备等；消防设备的配备要求
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2.2.4救生设备和装置
《航海英语听力与会话》教学大纲
《航海英语听力与会话》教学大纲课程代码：12010112课程类型：理论课课程性质：必修课适用专业：航海技术学分：8总学时：120一、课程性质与作用本课程主要为适应STCW78/10公约、二、三副评估大纲及航运企业对国际海员的需要。
旨在培养学习者的英语运用能力。
通过本课程的学习和模拟训练，使学习者掌握一定的专业词汇、口令和专业用语，基本能用英语进行生活和工作方面的交流，最终通过国家海事局英语听力与会话评估考试。
本课程的开设应在学习者掌握了一定的语音基础、词汇和语法、听力、会话基础以及一定的自主学习能力的前提下开设。
二、课程任务与目标通过模拟真实情景教学和任务型教学活动，使学习者掌握航海英语专业词汇、口令的复诵和报告、生活口语以及与进出港、靠离泊、装卸、航行、海上呼救、事故处理、求生、船舶保养修理、港口国检查及船舶保安相关的基本用语，符合经2010年马尼拉修正的《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》对船员英语应用能力和交流沟通能力的要求，形成一定的自主学习能力和综合运用知识、独立分析和具体实施的实践能力，并培养学习者诚实、敬业、团队合作等良好品质。
在此基础上满足以下岗位职业能力：1、知识目标（1）掌握船舶结构名称的英语词汇及其驾驶台和轮机舱设备的英语表达；（2）掌握航行操作、航标、避碰及其相关的标准海事通信用语；（3）掌握进出港和靠离泊船舶操纵的相关英语口令；（4）掌握消防和救生设备的英语词汇以及PSC检查的相关英语表达；（5）掌握积载、卸货的相关英语表达及其装卸货设备的术语；2、专业能力目标（1）具备用英语介绍不同类型的船舶及结构的能力；（2）具备结合船舶航行实际情况用所掌握的专业用语和专业知识进行有效沟通的能力；（3）具备船舶进出港和靠离泊船舶操纵时相关口令复诵和报告的能力；（4）具备处理船舶事故时与本船船员以及与岸上有效沟通的能力；（5）具备与港口国检察官沟通交际的能力。
3、素质能力目标（1）具有良好的心理素质和克服困难的能力；（2）具有良好的团队精神和协作能力；（3）具有强烈的安全意识和水域环境保护的意识；（4）具有依法遵章行事的意识；（5）具有自主学习的能力和综合运用船舶专业词汇的能力。
11规则后真题航海英语 8
11规则后真题101.it is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ____the estuaryA. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close2. when a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1005. she must not load to more than the upper edge of he line marked ____A. SB. TC.WD.F3. How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol prior to serving as a member of a watch?A. within two hoursB. within three hoursC. within four hoursD. within five hours4. generally, you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has___A. headwayB. sternwayC. no way on, with engines stoppedD. no way on, with engines full ahead5. the circulation around a low pressure center in the Northern Hemisphere is ___A. counterclockwiseB. variableC. clockwiseD. anticyclone6. Integrated Bridge and Navigation System (IBS/INS) provide excellent performance and reliable navigation under all condition by ____A. integrating well- proven, harmonizing equipmentB. integrating all equipment in the bridgeC. an intelligent platform with ECDIS and RadarD. the control center based on ECDIS7. during the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is ____A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishersB. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launchingC. instructed in the use of life jacketsD. not required to attend the boat drill8. you are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changes are made, you should___A hold course and sound a two blast whistle signalB. hold course and sound no whistle signalC. change course to the right and sound one blastD. hold course and sound two prolonged and two short blasts9. Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in __a____.A.capital lettersB.italicsC.boldface printD.underlined letters关联题The ship loaded with general cargo had parcels of steel pipes of 13 inch diameter stowed 6 tiers high in the aft end of the 'tween decks. Two lengths of 2.25 inch steel wire were laid athwartships across the top of the third tier of pipes，taken back over the top of the sixth tier on completion of stowage and tightened by bottle screws secured to the ship's framing. In very heavy weather the steel pipes broke adrift and extensive damage resulted to framing，bulkheads，air and sounding pipes，etc. The wire lashings and bottle screws were completely destroyed.（1）The steel pipes were stowed in ________ ties.A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 6（2）The steel pipes were lashed with ________ wires.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5（3）The steel pipes did not cause damage to ________.A. framingB. bulkheadsC. air and sounding pipesD. the aft end of the 'tween decks（4）The diameter of the steel pipes is ________ inches.A. not mentionedB. 13C. 6D. 2.2510. my propeller was hit by a steel barge lying___A. aheadB. asternC. alongside my port bowD. alongside my starboard bow11. the helm command PORT TWENTY means___A. change course twenty degrees to the leftB. put the rudder left twenty degreesC. put the rudder hard left for the first twenty degrees of swingD. put the rudder left twenty degrees and then ease back as the vessel starts swinging12. In which situation do you think a risk of collision exists?A.A vessel is 22〬on your port bow, range increasing , bearing changing slightly to the right.B.A vessel is broad on your starboard beam range decreasing, bearing changing rapidly to the rightC.A vessel is 22〬abaft your port beam, range increasing, bearing is constantD.A vessel is on your starboard quarter, range decreasing, bearing is constant13. There shall be ____ into sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys, storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas.A. No direct openingB. Direct openingC. No more than one direct openingD. Up to direct opening14. Ship’s steering gear refers to ___A. cargo handling machinesB. deck winches and derricksC. engine-room toolsD. course controlling system15. Which of the following shall not the officer in charge of the navigational watch do? ______A. Continue to be responsible for the safe navigation of the ship.B. Leave the bridge.C. Keep the watch on the bridge.D. Use any available navigational aids necessary to ensure that the ship follows the planned course.16. anticyclones are usually characterized by _____A. dry, fair weatherB. high winds and cloudinessC. gustiness and continuous precipitationD. overcast skies17. which wind results from a land mass cooling more quickly at night than an adjacent water area?A. coastal breezeB. sea breezeC. land breezeD. mistral18. Malacca and Straits is 805km ____ and ____form 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.A.Long, widensB.Long, wideC.Length, widensD.Length, wide19. In terms of vessel manning，a watch is the ______.A.direct performance of deck or engine operations in a scheduled and fixed rotationB.performance of lookout dutiesC.performance of maintenance workD.direct performance of cargo loading and discharge operations20. all electrical appliance aboard a vessel should be grounded to ___A. prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB. protect personnel from electrical shockC. increase their operating efficiencyD. prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them21. a vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL applies is 12 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is allowed from being discharged?A. glassB. crockeryC. metalD. food wastes22. what does SSO stand for regarding ship security?A. Ship security officerB. Ship security officeC. Ship security operatorD. Ship safety office23. marine radars are used to measure__ of ships to prevent collision with other ships, to navigate and to fix there position at sea within range of shore.A. the courseB. the speedC. the bearing and distanceD. the distance of advance24. In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a ______.A.clockwise directionB.northeasterly directionC.northerly directionD.counterclockwise direction25. which statement is FALSE concerning the dangerous semicircle of a hurricane?A. the actual wind speed is increased by the forward movement of the storm along its trackB. the direction of the wind and the sea might carry a vessel directly into the stor m’s pathC．the sea are higherD. the rain is heavier26. before any loading takes place any signs of the previous cargo should be ___A. keptB. removedC. replacedD. recycled27. what defines a great circle?A. curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC. the shortest distance between any two points on the earthD. the smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere28. when may the automatic identification system (AIS) be switched off?A. at anytime as long as it is properly loggedB. at the Master’s professional judgmentC. only when the vessel is at anchor or in portD. under no circumstance29. the standard sized flange provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board are known as ___A. isolating valveB. international shore connectionC. relief valveD. fire control plan30. Y ou are standing the wheel watch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?A. Obey the Master'sB. Obey the Pilot'sC. Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting ordersD. Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control31. ______ means the day and month of each year that corresponds to the date of expiry of the relevant document or certificate.A.DateB.Anniversary dateC.PeriodD.Inspecting date32. the dangerous cargo manifest does NOT indicate___A. the stowage location of hazardous material aboard the vesselB. a description of the packaging (drums, boxed, etc)C. UN identification numbersD. the net weight of each hazardous cargo33. the difference between the displacement ”light” and the displacement “load” indicates____A. maximum carrying capacityB. maximum cargo capacityC. maximum displacing capacityD. maximum reserving capacity34. the dangerous cargo manifest does NOT indicate___A. the stowage location of hazardous material aboard the vesselB. a description of the packaging (drums, boxed, etc)C. UN identification numbersD. the net weight of each hazardous cargo35. in a twin screw ship going half-ahead, both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships, no current or wind, the vessel will___A. move bodily to portB. move bodily to starboardC. move in a zig-zag motionD. steer a fairly straight course36. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ____A.IMDG conferenceB.American Bureau of ShippingC.International Maritime OrganizationD.American Institute of Maritime Shipping37. in a traffic separation scheme, when joining a traffic lane from the side, a vessel shall do so___A. at as small in angle as possibleB. as nearly as practical at right angles to the general direction of traffic flowC. only in case of an emergency or to engage in fishing within the zoneD. never38. when the ship si under attack by pirates, or terrorists, ___needs to be activated.A. AISB. SSASC. SSPD. SART39. Bulk cargo refers to___A. cargo which occupies a large volume of spaceB. cargo which requires refrigerationC. cargo which is very denseD. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container.40. An electronic chart system meeting IMO specifications for complying with chart carrying requirements is an______________.A.E_NavigationB.Integrated Bridge SystemC.Electronic Chart SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Information System41. a red triangular daymark marks____A. the centerline of a navigable channelB. the starboard side of a channelC. prominent object of navigational interest that has not lateral significanceD. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted42. when dragging of an anchor occurs, you must back it up with a piggyback (backing) anchor or ___A. reduce the riser tensionB. reposition it at a greater rangeC. change the winchD. change the anchor heading43. ____means a structured and documented system enabling company personnel to implement effectively the company safety and environmental protection policy.A. SMSB. ISMC. SOLASD. SMC44. Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straits between Permatang Sedepa (one Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light. In this sentence, “TSS” is the abbreviation of ____A. Traffic Selection SchemeB. Traffic Solution SchemeC. Traffic Separation SchemeD. Traffic Separation System45. Numerous researches have determined that the biggest wave load appears when a wave length is ____the ship’s length.A. greatly larger thanB. such smaller thanC. approximately equal toD. not related to46. when two power-driven vessels are crossing the vessel which has the other to starboard must keep out of the way if ___A. she is the faster vesselB. the situation involves risk of collisionC. the vessels will pass within half a mile of each otherD. whistle signals have been sounded47. you intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel. As you approach the other vessel’s stern __A. you will gain speedB. both vessels will gain speedC. the vessels will drift togetherD. the vessels will drift apart48. if 0ne-container was wrongly loaded in Antwerp, it should be ___at a later stage.A. dischargeB. restowedC. stowedD. jettisoned49. a chart has extensive corrections to be made to is. After having been corrected, the chart is printed again and the chart issue is a ___A. first editionB. new editionC. revised editionD. reprint50. you can expect frontal activity when two air masses collide and ___A. their barometric pressure and temperatures are the sameB. there are differences in how they track along the jet streamC. there are no significant differences between their temperatures and moisture contentD. there are significant differences between the temperature of each air mass51. which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide?A. variationB. true directionC. magnetic directionD. annual rate of variation change52. you are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel which is ahead of your vessel. You must____A. slow to moderate speed and navigate with cautionB. maintain speed and sound the danger signalC. stop engines and navigate with cautionD. slow to bare steerageway and navigate with caution53. fleet weather forecast messages are the expected conditions in ___A. a certain areaB. all ocean areasC. some areasD. important areas54. The VDR system is designed to operate ____once it is set up correctly, there is no user interaction.A.AutomaticallyB.AccuratelyC.PromptlyD.Conspicuously55. Assuming an even transverse distribution of weight in a vessel, which condition could cause a list?A. empty double bottoms and lower holds, and a heavy deck cargoB. flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel’s trimC. having KG smaller than KMD. having a small positive righting are56. the ECDIS will___ the paper-based chart in the near futureA. supersedeB. replaceC. subsitituteD. coexist with57. ____the repeater compass with the master compass, please.A. similizeB. mechanizeC. synchronizeD. position58. it is important to get familiarized with the emergency exists onboard. When should this be done?A. within a weekB. immediately after boardingC. before boardingD. when you have some extra time59. radiation fog is more common encountered in ___A. springB. later winterC. autumnD. end of summer60. the damaged cargo is not allowed to export without__A. repairing or replacingB. to repair or to replaceC. being repaired or replacedD. to be repaired or replaced61. in the doldrums you will NOT have___A. high relative humidityB. frequent showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradientsD. frequent calms62. from ___the information concerning the tons per centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found.A. variation curveB. dead weight scaleC. table of azimuthD. freeboard assignment63. The table below is to record section IV NTM amendments ____this volume. Sub-paragraph numbers in the margin of the body of the book are to assist the user when making amendment to this volume.A.AffectingB.CorrectingC.InfluencingD.Effecting64. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ____A.tidal current tablesB.tide tablesC.publications form ccsD.sailing directions65. In the lifeboat stowed position, two ___prevent the davits from accidentally swinging out.A.Harbor pinsB.HornsC.Lifting hooksD.Gripes66. the master shall ensure that any seafarers ____are provided with an adequate period of restA. who have performed work for 14 hoursB. who have performed work in a scheduled rest periodC. who have performed work in a scheduled work periodD. who works hard67. ___sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, fro which it is reflected.A.The marine sextantB.The chronometerC.The echo sounderD.The radar68. when compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?A. vapor pressureB. dew pointC. barometric pressureD. absolute humidity69. if you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. steel wire ropeB. manilaC. nylonD. polypropylene rope70. position read from this chart should be ___0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards.A. shiftedB. removedC. changedD. altered71. when shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?A. The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right –of-way.A.After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situationB.When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collisionC.When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart.72. a current perpendicular to a vessel’s track has the greatest effect on the vessel’s course made good___A. at high vessel speedsB. at low vessel speedsC. in shallow waterD. in deep water。
11规则后真题航海英语 6
11规则后真题81.Traffic separation schemes shall be ____by the organization for the purpose of theseRulesA.AdoptedB.AdaptedC.AdoredD.Adorned2.The advantage of container transportation is to___A.Provide the better working condition for stevedore and crewB.Take the advantage of cargo handling and keep a good maintenance of the vesselC.Standardize the size and package of the general cargoD.Reduce handlin g cost and damage of cargo and shorten the ship’s turn round time in port.关联题The magnetic compass is one of the oldest items of navigational equipment. It gets its source of power from the earth’s magnetic field. Despite the rising importance and great convenience of the gyrocompass, the magnetic compass still retain its importance because of its simplicity and reliability., the magnetic compass will remain operative even when a ship is subjected to the following electrical power failure, fire, collision, grounding, or other hazards.Magnetic compasses are composed of a compass bowl and a binnacle stand. The bowl is a bowl-shaped container of nonmagnetic material. (brass) which serves to contain the magnetic elements, a reference mark, and the fluid. It is supported in the gimbals within the binnacle. The compass card is an aluminum disc, graduated in degrees from 0 to 360. It also shows cardinal and intercardinal points. It can work satisfactorily against an inclination of within 10. The magnetic needle (made of MK magnetic steel) sticks positively to the float, which is an aluminum, air-filled chamber in the center of the compass card and its magnetic never diminishes due to ageing. (1)Which of following is one of oldest navigational aids?A.Gyro compassB.Magnetic compassC.Earth’s magneticD.Electrical power(2)Which is not included in compass bowl?A.Nonmagnetic materialB.Magnetic elementsC.Reference markD.Fluid(3)What is in the center of the compass card?A.The magnetic needlepass cardC.The floatD.Mk magnetic steel(4)Which is not the reason that there are still magnetic compasses on board despite the risingimportance of the gyrocompass?A.The magnetic compasses are simplicity and reliabilityB.The magnetic compasses can still be used when electrical failureC.The magnetic compasses are more accurate than gyrocompassesD.After collision or grounding, the magnetic compass is still operational.3.What does ECDIS stand for?A.Electronic chart display and indication systemB.Electronic chart display and information systemC.Electronic chart display and informing systemD.Electronic chart display and indicating system4.The fourteenth Edition of Africa Pilot Volume III___ the Thirteenth Edition(1980) andSupplement No. 10(2001), which are cancelled.A.SupersedesB.Takes in charge ofC.Shuts downD.Run into force of5.On a Mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ___A.I minute of longitudeB. 1 degree of longitudeC. 1 minute of latitudeD. 1 degree of latitude6.Advection fog may be formed by cold air passing over a ___A.Colder sea surfaceB.Warmer sea surfaceC.Dry coastal plainsD.High mountain or plateau关联题A recent example of a collapsed stow occurred in February of 2007, when the container ship “Annabella” encountered heavy seas, in the Baltic Sea. The next morning, it was discovered that a stack of containers had collapsed in the no. 3 hold. The containers in the hold included hazardous cargo, in the form of Butylene gas. This incident was investigated by the UK Maritime Accident Investigation Branch(MAIB) and it was determined that the collapse was due to the lower tier of containers being able to support the dynamic loads imparted, during the heavy weather. The report was also critical of the flow of information between the shipper, planners, loading terminal, and the ship’s master.(1)The MAIB determine that the collapse was due to___A.The containers of this stack were stuffed overweightB.The lower tier containers were not strong enoughC.The containers contained hazardous cargoD.The lower tier containers could not hold the dynamic loads.(2)A stack of containers had ___in the No. 3 hold.A.Fell downB.Fallen downC.Cracked downD.Broken down(3)It was implied, according to the passage, that___A.The accident report should be criticized.B.All the parties including the shipper and loading terminal should be blamedC.It was very important to share the report among the relevant parties.D.The ship’s master has no responsibility for the accident.(4)In February of 2007, the container ship “Annabella” ____heavy weather in the Baltic Sea.A.Experienced unexpectedlyB.GotC.MetD.Access7.What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?A.25-50%B.The percentage is not specified.C.100%D.5-15%8.The objectives of ____ are to ensure safety at sea, prevention of human injury or loss oflife, and avoidance of damage to the environment, in particular to the marine environment and to property.A.COLREGB.IMDGC.ISMD.SOLAS9.Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straitsbetween Permatang Sedepa (one Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light. In this sentence, “TSS” is the abbreviation of ____A.Traffic Selection SchemeB.Traffic Solution SchemeC.Traffic Separation SchemeD.Traffic Separation System10.As to the torn bags, I’ll tell the shipper to ____them up.A.resewB.rejoinC.renailD.resolder11.when a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1.025, she must not load tomore than the upper edge of the line marked____.A.SB.TC.WD. F12.ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines____A.Foul of anchorB.Dropping anchorC.Weighting anchorD.Walking back anchor关联题The principle of safe manning, and guidance regarding their application, are laid out in the annexes to IMO Resolution A 890(21) (Annex B). it is not mandatory for flag Administrations t adhere to these principles and guidelines, but where they are followed, responsibility for theapplication of the principles rests with the ship’s owners and managers, with responsibili ty for approval falling to the relevant Administration. Although comprehensive, the principles and guidelines are not respective, and converting them into a set number of persons on a particular ship requires many subjective assessments to be made. In this respect, it must be recognized that when determining safe manning levels, ship owners and managers cannot ignore the commercial pressures of manpower costs. In the same vein, Administrations cannot ignore the pressure owners and managers can brings to bear by threatening to move their ships to Administrations which might interpret the principles and guidelines more leniently(1)It is referred that some ship-owners and managers may move their ships out of theAdministrations which ____A.interpret the principles and guidelines more lenientlyB.interpret the principles and guidelines strictlyC.are threatened by the regulationsD.could not regulate the ships reasonably(2)For flag administrations, the Annex b of IMO resolution A, 890 (21) is____pelled to followB.mandatory regulationsC.just a guidanceD.invalid(3)If the State adopts this Annex, then the responsibility for the application of the principlesturns on ____A.ship owners and managersB.the AdministrationsC.the shipperD.the merchants(4)when determining safe manning levels, ship owners and managers____A.without considering commercial pressure of manpower costsB.concern more about manning costsC.take into count of crew recruiting costsD.face many challenges13.in summer, monsoon over the south China Sea blows from____A.northeastB.southwestC.southwestD.northwest14.Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, arecalled___A.Permanent wavesB.Tidal wavesC.Tropical wavesD.Tropical storms15.The lowest point between two waves is called___A.thoughB.toughC.throughD.trough16.which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A.Both vesselsB.Neither vesselC.The vessel on portsideD.The vessel on starboard side17.Under threat, ship master activate SSAS system and send a message to ____A.Nearby coast stationB.Flag administrationC.Vessels in the vicinityD.Charterer and sub-charterer.18.The hatch at the after end of the canpy in a lifeboat___ the after lifting hook, painter, andtow line.A.gives access toB.links up withC.have contact withD.is constructed of19.In most cases, the direction of the approach wind lies between the bow and ___A.the direction of the true windB.true northC.the beam on the windward sideD.the beam on the lee side20.the datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is ___A.mean low waterB.the same as that used for the charts of the localityC.the highest possible levelD.given in table three of the tide tables21.in the relatively calm area near the hurricane center, the seas are____A.moderate but easily navigatedB.calmC.mountainous and confusedD.mountainous but fairly regular as far as direction is concerned.22.A stand-on vessel in s crossing situation shall take action when ___A.risk of collision existsB.two vessels will not pass within safe distanceC.it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate actionD.collision cannot be avoided by the action of the give-way vessel alone23.many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___A.powerB.towerC.coverD.shower24.____provides a selection of commonly used routes with their distance between principalports and important positions.A.The Mariner’s HandbookB.Admiralty Sailing DirectionC.Ocean Passage for the WorldD.Mariners’ Routing Guide25.Integrated Bridge and Navigation System (IBS/INS) provide excellent performance andreliable navigation under all condition by ____A.integrating well- proven, harmonizing equipmentB.integrating all equipment in the bridgeC.an intelligent platform with ECDIS and RadarD.the control center based on ECDIS26.___sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, fro which it isreflected.A.The marine sextantB.The chronometerC.The echo sounderD.The radar27.Atmosphere laden with coal dust or gain dust caused by loading these cargoes___A.Require loading operations to be shut down until the atmosphere clearsB.Are toxic to human lifeC.Are subject to spontaneous combustionD.May be explosive in some concentrations28.A passenger vessel is underway. When may passengers visit the pilothouse?A.Passengers are excluded from the pilothouse while underwayB.Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse during daylight hours only.C.Passengers are permitted to visit the pilothouse when authorized by the Master and officerof the watchD.Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse when they are escorted by a ship’s officer.29.A light is ____from Changshanzui, the SE extremity of the island.A.exhibitedB.establishedC.constructedD.built30.when you navigate outside special area, which of the following garbage is alwaysprohibited to be disposed into the sea. ① food wastes ② dunnage ③ synthetic ropesA.①B.②C.③D.②③31.The annual change in ____is 0.2 degree.A.Magnetic variationB.Marine insuranceC.Maritime AccidentD.Mean High Water Spring32.You are standing the wheel watch on entering port and the master gives you a ruddercommand which conflicts with a rudder command from the pilot . what should you do?A.Obe y the master’sB.Obey the pilot’sC.Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting ordersD.Ask the pilot if he relinquishes control33.A line of clouds, sharp changes in wind direction, and squalls are most frequentlyassociated with a(n)____.A.Occluded frontB.Warm frontC.Cold frontD.Warm sector34.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information givenin the Admiralty charts and other publications, since they____A.may always be complete and up-to-dateB.may not always be complete and up-to-dateC.may sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.may not sometimes be complete and up- to- date35.periodic publications notifying changes in, or additions to, previously publishednavigational data are ___A.supplementsB.annual summaryC.navigational warningsD.notices to mariners36.___indicates the weight of the vessel and is, therefore, according to a well knownprinciple of physics, equal to the weight of the master it displaces.A.Gross tonnage tonnageC.Displacement tonnageD.Deadweight tonnage37.The overall set in Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to September there is atendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, “set” refers to ___A.The direction of trafficB.The direction of currentC.The direction of monsoonD.The direction of wind38.The time required to incline from port to starboard and back to port again is called ___A.initial stabilityB.range of stabilityC.inclining momentD.rolling period39.The approach to the roads and harbor from the ___ entails no difficulty.A.easternB.easterlyC.eastwardD.eastwards40.The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ____A.IMDG conferenceB.American Bureau of ShippingC.International Maritime OrganizationD.American Institute of Maritime Shipping41.At security level 1, which one of the following activities shall not be carried out throughappropriate measures, on all ships?A.Controlling access to the shipB.Controlling the embarkation of persons and their effectsC.Monitoring restricted areasD.Monitoring mess room42.While underway, a vessel over 100,000 gross tons with an automatic identification system(AIS) is expected to broadcast all of the following information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT___A.rate of turn of vesselC.navigational statusD.ship’s heading43.The VDR system is designed to operate ___once it is set up correctly. There is no userinteraction.A.automaticallyB.accuratelyC.promptlyD.conspicuously44.when two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and thee is a risk of collision, eachshall ___A.stop her engineB.alter course to starboardC.sound the danger signalD.back down45.MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE. This forecast probably refers to ___ in acertain area.A.visibilityB.windsC.seasD.fog46.the company should establish procedure by which ___receive relevant information on thesafety management system in a working language or languages understood by them.A.New personnelB.The sh ip’s pe rsonnelC.Personnel transferred to new assignmentsD.Visitors47.In many areas atoll clouds (clouds of vertical development) are produced over smallislands. There are the result of ___A.rising air currents produced by the warm islandsB.warm air from the sea rising over higher land areasC.cool land air mixing with warm sea airD.descending air over the islands48.the sign used t caution person approaching the gangway of a tan barge during cargotransfer reads ___A.warning, keep off, stay clear.B.Danger, do not boardC.Warning. No smoking. No open lights. No visitorsD.Dangerous cargo being transferred49.___is normally responsible for maintaining records of corrections to navigational chartsand nautical publications.A.The chief officerB.The second officerC.The third officerD.The PSC officer50.You are mooring to a buoy. You should approach the buoy with the current from___A.aheadB.broad on the bowC.abeamD.astern51.little or no change in the barometric reading over a twelve hour period indicates___A.stormy weather is imminentB.that present weather condition will continueC. a defect in the barometerD.increasing wind strength52. You are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. The first thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to _____A. Stop the engineB. Turn off the running lights and turn on the anchor lightC. Take at least two bearing of prominent shore lightsD. Lower the accommodation ladder and illuminate it.53. which instrument is used to measure the relative humidity of the air?A. A hydrometerB. A hygrometerC. A spectrometerD. A barograph54. any action taken to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, ____A. be positiveB. be positive and made in ample timeC.be positive，made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanshipD.be positive，made in ample time，with due regard to the observance of good seamanship and avoiding complying with local regulations55. Ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three days’ duration shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used_____A. for other personsB. exclusively for medical purposeC. for a common ship’s officeD. by deck and engine department56. fire-fighting and lifeboat drills shall be conducted in a manner that ___ ①minimizes the disturbance of rest period ②will induce fatigue ③is conducted as if there were an actual emergency.A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③57. A medical examiner should be satisfied that the candidate has ability to _____as to emergency duties on board.A. don lifejacket or immersion suitB. operate he windlassC. correct chartsD. handle cargo58. ____should ensure that adequate measures are taken to prevent alcohol and drugs from impairing the ability of watch keeping personnel.A. the quarantine officersB. administrationsC. the immigration officersD. the customs officers59. each fire drill shall not include____A. starting of a fire pumpB. reporting to stationsC. preparing for the duties described in the muster listD. checking of cargo handling equipment60. ____ is main emergency fire system in all merchant shipsA. CO2 systemB. foam systemC. dry powder systemD. water supply system61. place names used should be those___A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on the standard mapD. on the chart or the sailing direction in use62. ECDIS should be capable of ____ all chart information necessary for safe and efficient navigation originated.A. exhibitingB. existingC. demonstratingD. displaying63. Vapor given off by a flammable liquid will burn when ignited provided_______A. the vapor and air mixture is too richB. it is mixed with certain proportions of airC. the vapor is too little compared to the airD. it is of heavy toxicity64. you intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel, as you approach the other vessel’s stern___A. you will gain speedB. both vessels will drift togetherC. the vessels will drift togetherD. the vessels will drift apart65. the last shot of an anchor cable if usually painted___A. whiteB. orangeC. yellowD. red66. which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a loaded vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?A. a fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesB. a fully loaded vessel will maintian her headway furtherC. a light vesse will be more affected by the windD. a light vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow water.67. masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearings after___A. departureB. leavingC. anchoredD. anchoring68. It is customary in shipping practice to quo te freight rates____ weight or measurement, ship’s option.A. On the basis ofB. As a result ofC. Arise fromD. Come into being69. In which situation do you think a risk of collision exists?A. A vessel is 22〬on your port bow, range increasing , bearing changing slightly to the right.B. A vessel is broad on your starboard beam range decreasing, bearing changing rapidly to the rightC. A vessel is 22〬abaft your port beam, range increasing, bearing is constantD. A vessel is on your starboard quarter, range decreasing, bearing is constant70. there are often three parts in a weather report, not including___A. warningB. general synopsisC. forecastD. traffic density71. a vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ____A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction72. navigational charts are ____frequent changes, the important ones of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners.A. published withB. combined withC. relative toD. subject to73. ____indicate that the vertical deflection of a ship’s hull, in longitudinal direction, where the hull midships is bent upwardsA. ShearingB. saggingC. hoggingD. buckling关联题Malacca and Singapore Strait together form the main seaway used by vessels from Europe and India bound for Malaysia ports, ports on the E coast of Sumatern, Singapore and ports farther NE. they provide the shortest route for vessels trading between Persian Gulf and Japan.IMO-adopted TSS have been established through Malacca Strait between Permatang Sedepa (one Fathom Bank), and through Singapore Strait to the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light, a distance of about 250 miles.Depths in the routes vary between 20m and about 23 m but there are many areas of sand waves and depths are liable to change. Designated routes for deep-draught vessels are laid down and shown on the charts. Tidal streams are strong. Aids to navigation are difficult to maintain and may be unreliable. There is considerable fishing activity, often adjacent to port entrances. These factors, together with the density and concentration of traffic, make navigation through the Straits difficult, particularly for deep-draught vessels. The long passage through the Straits demands long periods of vigilance to maintain the required safe standard of navigation.(1) What does TSS stand for in this passage?A. Traffic Separation SystemB. Training safety systemC. Transit Singapore straitD. transverse standard structure(2) if your vessel bounds for the ports on the east coast of Sumatera from Europe, you must transit___A. Malacca and Singapore Strait togetherB. Malacca Strait onlyC. Singapore Strait onlyD. neither Malacca Strait nor Singapore Strait(3) Which of following is not true?A. Malacca and Singapore straits is shortest route for vessels from japan to Persian Gulf.B. depths in the Malacca and Singapore straits vary between 20 m and about 23 m.C. the chart describes specially designated route for deep draft vesselsD. deep draft vessels navigate in Malacca and Singapore straits with less difficult.(4) which is not the reason that navigation through the straits is difficult?A. tidal streams are very strongB. navigational aids may be unreliableC. there are so many fishing boats adjacent to port entrancesD. there is low density of traffic.74. your ARPA has two guard zones. What is the purpose of the inner guard zone?A. alert the watch officer that a vessel is approaching the present CPA limitB. warn of small targets that are initially detected closer than outer guard zoneC. guard against target loss during critical maneuvering situationsD. sound an alarm for targets first detected within the zone.75. Instructions for on-board maintenance of each life-saving appliance shall not include __b____.A. a checklist for use when carrying out the inspectionsB. list of crew membersC. maintenance and repair instructionsD. schedule of periodic maintenance。
11规则大副考试经验
航海英语：新题较多，老题库里面的比较少。
集中出现在避碰和单证这一块，约20到25题！还有一部分是以往的真题里面，建议真题最近十期细看！还有就是题库后面的短文，须熟练，基本4篇又两篇是里面的！英语考试生词很少，注重理解和结合专业知识解题。
货运和结构：老题库较多，计算题都比较的计算题，复杂的可以忽略过去！个别比较偏的题目也会出现，例如在破损的类型，还有生存条件，适用条件；还有就是IMDG的内容，每册包含的内容。
航海学：比较简单，多以基本概念为主，气象老题库熟练，基本没有悬念就过了，罗经差还有仪器等出题大概5到8分，不是很难，范围很广，难以把握，放弃也无妨，基本航海学都是高分通过！船舶管理：新体很多，题库很少，老题库可以扔掉了，青岛版的题库值得一看，多以组合题出现，选项全选的占多数。
也有个别比较偏的题，比如领海、毗领区的定义等，无害通过权，过境通行权（青岛版题库有）等，还有“通过”的定义。
知识比较全面，建议对照书本看过一遍题库，并在书本上标记，然后再将书本看2遍，基本通过没问题！操纵与避碰：操纵老题库足够了，前面的旋回特性基本可以过一遍就可以了，不必深看，估计最多2分，一般可以全拿，岛礁1到2分，都在老题库，冰区需看，但不用去记那些复杂和具体的数字，主要考航法，怎么抛锚，链节数，怎么通过、进入冰区。
建议将真题做2份，并对照所列知识点看。
避碰主要是要对规则的理解，不理解很难做，题库出题很少，大多数是以组合题出现。
不能过分依赖题库，但是题库可以帮助理解和分析。
没有偏题，多以各个条款穿插相结合出题。
以上是本人考试以后的一些粗略的总结，希望对即将考试的一些同行会有一些小小的帮助。
各位船员兄弟，大家好！大副考试终于结束了，很幸运，理论考试一次性全部通过。
先晒晒我的成绩吧，按照考试的先后顺序：船舶操纵- 86，航海气象与海洋学-85，船舶管理-83，航海英语–73.5，航海学–71，海上货运-76，船舶值班与避碰–87，船舶结构与设备–73。
驾驶11规则：航海学理论考试大纲Word版
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2.7.3 其它重要的英版障碍物海图图式
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2.7.4 其它重要的中版障碍物海图图式
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2.8 助航标志
2.8.1 基本灯质、常见灯质的图式和含义
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2.8.2 重要的英版灯标和无线电航标的海图图式
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2.8.3 重要的中版灯标和无线电航标的海图图式
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2.9 其它重要的海图图式
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6 罗经差
6.1 利用天体求罗经差
6.1.1 利用天体求罗经差的原理及注意事项
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6.1.2 利用低高度太阳方位或太阳真出没求罗经差
9209：未满500总吨船舶二/三副
考试大纲
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1 航海基础知识
1.1 地球形状、地理坐标与大地坐标系
1.1.1 平均海面、大地水准面及大地球体；地球圆球体和地球椭圆体的概念
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1.1.2 地理坐标的定义和度量方法；经差、纬差的定义、方向性及其计算
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1.4.3 计程仪种类、特点和计程仪航程的计算
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2 海图
2.1 比例尺与投影变形
2.1.1 局部比例尺、普通比例尺（基准比例尺）的概念和取值方法以及表示法
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《航海英语》课程标准2020年编
《航海英语》课程标准课程代码：050100701课程名称：航海英语英文名称：maritime english课程类型：专业课总学时：144 讲课学时：100 实践学时：44学分：8适用对象：三年制高职航海技术专业学生先修课程：实用英语一、课程背景（一）课程性质《航海英语》是高等职业技术院校航海技术专业的一门专业核心课程，也属语言类课程。
分为《航海英语阅读与写作》和《航海英语听力与会话》两部分。
本课程的内容涵盖航海英语的基础理论知识和实践知识，其中《航海英语阅读与写作》包括航海科普知识、航海日志、航海气象报告、航海图书资料、船舶货运技术、船舶业务函电、船舶结构与设备、导航仪器说明书、国际海上避碰规则、船舶修理业务、船舶安全管理、国际海事公约与规则、海上应急等。
《航海英语听力与会话》包括甲板工作任务分配与甲板设备、船舶口令、进出港业务、靠离与锚泊业务、消防与救生、遇险与救助、装卸货作业、航行、港口国检查、船舶保安等。
通过本课程的学习可以使学生掌握必需的专业英语词汇，顺利阅读、正确理解相关的英语专业资料并填写常用的英语表格和起草基本的英语信函，具备一定的听力能力和较流利的值班驾驶员会话能力，达到《STCW78公约马尼拉修正案》对英语使用的适任要求和中华人民共和国海事局所规定的船舶操纵级驾驶员的适任标准。
《航海英语》课程开设在《实用英语》后，学完本课程参加国家海事局的海船船员适任证书考试和评估。
（二）课程理念《航海英语》课程以远洋航区船舶驾驶员的工作任务为导向，采用“行动导向”的教学理念，将教学内容的依据确定为远洋航区船舶驾驶员的真实工作项目，这样便于学生在学习过程中同时获得实际工作的知识结构和实际运用英语的能力。
理论知识的传授也是围绕实践过程的需要来选择和组织。
通过情景模拟、实训等一系列实践活动，让学生熟练地掌握是语言技能与专业知识以真正达到该行业所需的资格能力。
（三）课程思路《航海英语》的教学安排以就业为导向、以服务海运业为宗旨，以船舶驾驶主要工作任务为主线。
11规则后真题航海英语11(推荐文档)
11 规则后真题111. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ____A.IMDG conferenceB.American Bureau of ShippingC.International Maritime OrganizationD.American Institute of Maritime Shipping2. a red triangular daymark marks____A. the centerline of a navigable channelB. the starboard side of a channelC. prominent object of navigational interest that has not lateral significanceD. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted3. which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?A. visibilityB. temperatureC. wind directionD. atmospheric pressure4. whose duty is it to examine and verify the state and condition of the cargo carried on board?A. tally man’sB. marine surveyor’sC. Cargo su rveyor’sD. boarding inspector’s5. . Malacca and Straits is 805km ____ and ____form 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.A.Long, widensB.Long, wideC.Length, widensD.Length, wide6. the diurnal pressure variation is most noticeable in the ___A. polar regionsB. horse latitudeC. roaring fortiesD. doldrums7.which would you Not use to report the amount of anchor chain out? Three shots___A. at the water’s edgeC. on the bottomD. in the water关联题Every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or more engaged in voyages to ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties and every fixed and floating platform engaged in exploration and exploitation of the sea-bed shall be provided with a garbage record book.Each discharge operation, or completed incineration, shall be recorded in the garbage record book and signed for on the date of the incineration or discharge by the officer in charge. Each completed page of the garbage recorded book shall be signed by the master of the ship. The entries in the garbage recorded book shall be at least in English, French and Spanish.The entry for each incineration or discharge shall included date and time, position of the ship, description of the garbage and the estimated amount incinerated or discharged.The garbage record book shall be kept on board the ship and in such a place as to be available for inspection in a reasonable time. This document shall be preserved for a period of two years after the last entry is made on the record.In the event of discharge, escape or accidental loss, an entry shall be made in the garbage record book of the circumstances of, and the reasons for, the loss.(1)___shall not be provided with a Garbage Record Book.A. every ship of 400 gross tonnage and aboveB. every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or moreC. offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties.D. a fishing ship of 350 gross tonnage(2) the entry for each incineration or discharge shall not included___A. date and timeB. position of the shipC. particulars of the shipD. description of the garbage(3) the garbage record book shall be kept on board the ship for___ after the last entry is made on the record.A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. five years(4) the entries in the garbage record book shall not be ___according to the passage.B. in ChineseC. in SpanishD. in French8. In which condition should not seafarers be permitted to perform watch keeping duties?A.Seafarers are found to be under the influence of drugs or alcoholB.Seafarers are found in high spiritC.Seafarers are found to need enough restD.Seafarers are found wearing a glasses.9. details of coast radio stations and radar stations can be found in ___A. admiralty chartB. admiralty light chartC. admiralty list of radio signalsD. admiralty notices to mariners10. ___on still water indicates how loading weight distribution affects on longitudinal strength.A. bending momentB. local strengthC. shear forceD. displacement11. when crossing a front, isobars tend to___A. change from smooth curves within the air mass to sharp bends at the front（压差大了）B. change from sharp bends within the air mass to smooth curves at the frontC. pass smoothly across the front with no changeD. become closer together at the front and pass through in straight lines12. What are essential to ensure the effectives implementation of the ship security plan?A.Controlling access to the shipB.Training and drillsC.Controlling the restricted areasD.Monitoring the ship at times13. a lookout can leave his station___A. at the end of the watchC. only when properly relievedD. 15 minutes before the end of the watch14. the velocity of the wind, its steady direction, and the amount of time it has blown determines a wind driven current’s ____A. temperatureB. densityC. deflectionD. speed15. a local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is a ___A. foehnB. ChinookC. land breezeD. sea breeze16. after a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually___A. fluctuatesB. remains the sameC. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyD. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skies.17. Furnishings for recreational facilities should ______include a bookcase and facilities for reading, writing and, where practicable, games.A.as a minimumB.as a maximumC.as a ruleD.as a result18. chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ___A. conspicuous’B. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitter19. admiralty notices to mariners, containing information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information, are issued daily and published___A. weekly editionsB. quarterly editionC. annual edition。
轮机11规则：《轮机英语听力与会话》评估大纲
《轮机英语听力与会话》一、 编写目的1.实现 STCW 公约马尼拉修正案的履约工作；全面考核船员英语交流能力是否达到适任其职 务的要求，包括英语听力理解能力，口语表述能力以及需要掌握的英语词汇量的要求。
2.更新大纲内容，切实提高船员英语交流能力，适应航运发展需求。
二、编写原则1.依据公约要求确定考核体系结构，预防应试教育，实现教考分离；2.紧密联系船员实际工作中英语交流需要，重视英语交流能力。
3.以现行大纲为基础，充分考虑履行《STCW 公约》2010 马尼拉修正案的要求以及不同职务 船员，即轮机长，大管轮和二、三管轮，在实际工作中履行其职责时在英语听力理解，口 语表达方面的英语交流能力适任需求4.划分考核知识点细目，以指导命题。
三、基本要求听力与会话评估要求：听力理解能力：能够听懂并理解《STCW 公约》对无限航区的各级别海员职务要求的船舶内部日常生活和 及听懂通过 VHF 和其他无线电和电子通信设备所进行的业务英语交流内容，包括机舱日常业务，应急情况 下用语，安全和保安等行为过程中的英语口语交际内容。
能够听懂语速为每分钟 100-150 词的口语交流内 容，掌握中心大意，理解其中的重要事实，细节和关键性信息点。
口语表述能力：能够进行《STCW 公约》对无限航区的各级别海员职务要求的有效的面对面的口语沟通，包 括日常生活交流，船上业务工作交流，以及安全和保安等场景中的英语口语交流内容。
能够掌握并使用与 机舱作业相关的《标准航海通信用语》（SMCP），发音基本准确，语言基本流畅，表意基本完整。
轮机英语听力与会话评估纲要 891 适用对象 892 893无限航区 750KW 无限航区 750KW 无限航区 750KW及以上船舶及以上船舶及以上船舶轮机长 1 公共用语 1.1 日常用语 1.2 日常对外业务用语 1.3 船东面试时用语 2 机舱日常业务 2.1 主机系统 2.1.1 轮机设备部件名称 2.1.2 主机燃油系统操作与管理 2.1.3 主机冷却水系统操作与管理 2.1.4 主机润滑油系统操作与管理 2.1.5 主机起动空气系统操作与管理 2.1.6 主机运行工况监测 2.1.7 主机换气、增压系统操作与管理 2.1.8 主机故障排除 2.1.9 主机维护保养 2.1.10 主机智能设备操作 2.2 辅助设备 2.2.1 锅炉的操作与管理 2.2.2 发电柴油机的操作与管理 2.2.3 空调和制冷系统的操作与管理 2.2.4 空压机的操作与管理 2.2.5 造水机的操作与管理 2.2.6 分油机的操作与管理 2.2.7 油水分离器的操作与管理 2.2.8 焚烧炉的操作与管理 2.2.9 生活污水处理装置的操作与管理 2.2.10 舵机的操作与管理 2.2.11 压载水系统操作与管理 2.2.12 舱底水系统操作与管理 2.2.13 甲板机械的维护与管理 2.2.14 电气设备的操作与管理 2.2.15 电气设备的安全注意事项 2.2.16 消防水系统的操作与管理 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √大管轮二/三管轮√ √ √√ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √2.2.17 生活日用水系统的操作与管理 3 与驾驶台联系 3.1 值班人员交流 3.2 备车 3.3 试车 3.4 完车 3.5 对车钟 3.6 对时 3.7 试舵 3.8 轮机长与船长的对话 4 应急情况下的用语 4.1 主机故障应急用语 4.2 失电应急用语 4.3 船舶消防应急用语 4.4 碰撞应急用语 4.5 机舱进水应急用语 4.6 撤离现场与弃船应急用语 4.7 溢油应急用语 4.8 人员伤亡与救护应急用语 5 对外业务联系用语 5.1 加油 5.1.1 加油程序用语 5.1.2 加油前的准备用语 5.1.3 加油中的注意事项用语 5.1.4 加油数量的核对及争议的处理用语 5.2 修船、监造、交接船 5.2.1 核对修理项目 5.2.2 确定修理要求与标准 5.2.3 修理质量与争议的处理 5.2.4 坞修 5.2.5 修理设备的调试 5.2.6 造船规范讨论 5.2.7 船舶交接 5.3 机损报告、机损检查与各项检验 5.4 物料和备件 5.4.1 物料和备件的申请√√√√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √√ √ √ √√ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √√ √√√√5.4.2 物料和备件接收 6 PSC\ISM 检查用语 6.1 PSC 一般性检查 6.1.1 各种证书的名称及内容 6.1.2 油类记录簿的记录与内容 6.2 PSC 详细检查 6.2.1 机器、设备操作性检查 6.2.2 救生与消防演习现场检查 6.2.3 职务规则用语 6.3 ISM 检查用语 6.3.1 ISM 体系文件的检查 6.3.2 与体系文件相关的记录的检查 6.3.3 与 ISM 审核官员的会话 6.3.4 ISM 条款问答√√√√ √√ √ √√ √ √√ √ √√ √ √√ √ √ √√ √ √ √√ √ √ √四、 听力评估轮机英语听力与会话评估考试说明考试总时间：20-30 分钟满分：100 分； 及格分：60 分题型：听力单句单选题，听力对话单选题，听力短文理解题各职级题型分数比例分布如下：无限航区 职位 轮机长 大管轮 二、三管轮 听力单句理解比例 20% 30% 40% 听力对话理解比例 30% 30% 40% 听力短文理解比例 50% 40% 20%会话评估考试总时间：15-30 分钟满分：100 分； 及格分：60 分题型：听力单选题，短文朗读，回答问题，口述题，听力短文理解题各职级题型分数比例分布如下：无限航区 职位 轮机长 大管轮 二、三管轮 短文朗读 20% 20% 20% 话题口述 20% 20% 20% 问题回答 60% 60% 60%。
《航海英语》课程标准
《航海英语》课程标准课程类型：专业核心课适用专业：航海技术建议学时：120一、课程性质与作用本课程旨在培养学生在船舶驾驶岗位上能熟练使用航海英语进行表达、沟通、协调与合作的能力。
本课程涵盖航海英语的阅读与听力会话的学习和训练内容。
通过本课程阅读内容的学习和训练，使学生能读懂英文航海出版物，看懂英文气象电文、航海仪器操作使用说明书、SOLAS、STCW、MARPOL等国际公约和ISM规则，能用英文填写航海日志，拟写简单的电报信文等，达到STCW公约和海船船员适任标准规定的甲类三副适任资格证书中基本语言的要求；通过本课程听力与会话内容的学习和训练，使学生掌握必需的航海英语口语的交际能力，并为学生通过国家海事局船员英语听力与会话科目的评估奠定良好的基础。
本课程是航海技术专业的一门专业核心课程。
二、课程设计理念与思路1．课程设计理念本课程标准的总体设计思路：变三段式课程体系为任务引领型课程体系，打破传统的文化基础课、专业基础课、专业课三段式课程设置模式，紧紧围绕完成工作任务需要来选择课程内容；变知识学科本位为职业能力本位，打破传统的以“了解”、“掌握”为特征设定的学科型课程目标，从“任务与职业能力”分析出发，设定职业能力培养目标；变书本知识的传授为动手能力培养，打破传统的知识传授方式，以实际航行为主线，创设交际情景，结合国家海事局针对无限航区三副的航海英语考试大纲，培养学生航海英语的阅读与听力与会话的实际应用能力。
2．课程设计主要思路本课程依据STCW公约和《11规则》中有关航海英语的标准要求，根据船舶航行中涉及到的英语运用及要求，遵循高等职业院校学生的认知规律，紧密结合无限航区船舶三副工作岗位对航海英语的要求，将教学内容设计成10个学习模块。
教学活动设计由易到难，，引导学生在学习活动中提高航海英语阅读与听力会话的能力。
二、课程目标1．知识目标阅读：掌握相关航海图书资料、相关航海仪器、航海气象、船舶操纵、避碰、船舶结构与设备、船舶货运技术、有关国际公约、船舶安全管理、航海英语写作等的专业词汇、句式和篇章结构。
11规则最新航海学大纲
11规则最新大纲理论188.陀罗差随下列哪些因素的变化而变化?A ．航向B ．方位C ．时间D ．航速和纬度238.某轮罗航向060º，磁差3ºW 、自差2ºW ，则右正横处物标的真方位是A ．145ºB ．148ºC ．150ºD ．152ºTC=CC+C ∆=CC·+Var+Dev=MC+Var=GC+G ∆TB=CB+C ∆=CB+Var+Dev=MB+Var= GB+ G ∆船舶转向真航向罗航向 船磁 自差 罗经差 罗方位磁航向 地磁磁差.磁方位 陀罗差 陀罗方位真方位陀罗航向罗经基线改变：航向（罗航向、磁航向，陀罗航向、真航向），舷角变；但方位（航向+舷角）不变理论分析241.船上磁罗经指示的0º可能是：A ．真北方向B ．磁北方向C ．罗北方向D ．A ．B ．C 都可能242.磁北与罗北之间的夹角为：A ．磁差B ．自差C ．罗经差D ．陀罗差246.磁差Var 等于___________A ．GC+G ∆-DevB ．GC+G ∆-MC C ．CC+Var+MCD ．CC+Var-MC 247.磁差Var 等于：A ．GB+G ∆-MB B ．GB+G ∆-CB+DevC ．GB+G ∆-CB-DevD ．A 或C 248.磁差的变化主要与下列哪些因素有关_________A 地区、时间和磁暴B ．地区、航向和地磁异常C 纬度、船磁和磁暴D ．船磁、磁暴和地磁异常249.磁差随_______而变化A ．地区与船磁B ．地区与吃水C ．地区与时间D ．装载与吃水250.磁方位MB 等于______________A ．TB+VarB ．CB —DevC ．CC+Dev+QD ．CB+Var251.磁航向MC 等于___________A ．TC+VarB ．CC —Dev C ．CC+DerD ．GC +△G+Var252.磁航向等于_____________A ．MB+Var —QB ．MB —QC ．MB —DevD ．MB+Dev253.磁罗经的自差是____________A ．真北至罗北的夹角B ．磁北至罗北的夹角C ．真北至磁北的夹角D ．罗北至船首线的夹角254.磁罗经自差Dev 等于___________A ．GB+G ∆—CB B ．GB+G ∆—MBC ．MB —CBD ．CB —MB255.磁罗经自差是_________A．磁北与罗北的夹角B．罗经差减去磁差C．磁方位减去罗方位D．以上三者都对256.磁罗经自差主要随的改变而变化。
11规则大副航海英语第8章-讲义1
A. alter B. conduct C. carry out D. follow
Key :A 船长没有权力改变早已由船东签定的合同如租船契约。
[12] are included in the Queen's enemies.
A. Public ebbers—强盗，海盗
Key :D 航次的简要细节应在总申报单中（被）声明。
第五页，编辑于星期四：十点 二十二分。
[17] The safety of the longshoremen aboard is the responsibility of the------A. ship’s crew B. stevedore company. C . ship’s charterer D. consignee Key: A [18]My Deratization Exemption Certificate免于除鼠 will by the end of this month. A. become due 到期 B. become valid C. become lawful D. become effective Key :A 我的免于除鼠证书这个月底将到期。 [19]The undersigned that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this
shall be liable for it.
A. the Carrier B; the Owner
C. the Captain D. the Merchant商人
Key : D 货物标记不适合引起的任何赔偿（罚款），货主应负责。
[22] Marine Note of Protest should be submitted to
航海英语 11 规则 新大纲
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11.2 海上事故报告（碰撞、搁浅、火灾、溢油、货损货差、失盗、人员偷渡及出走、人身伤 11.3 海事索赔相关报告 11.4 海事声明与延伸海事声明 11.5 船舶实施ISM规则的相关报告 11.6 港口国检查相关报告 11.7 各种业务信函（申请、说明，海事、海关、检疫与移民局等报表等） 11.8 船长交接报告 11.9 大副批注 11.10 船舶修理方面的有关内容 11.11 货物损坏及港口作业方面的有关内容 11.12 航海日志 11.13 演习记录 11.14 船舶日常保养 11.15 物料申请 11.16 事故、损伤记录
航海英语听力与会话评估大纲
多媒体 单句题
4
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事故处 理
多媒体 单句题
4
8
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海上救 生与求 生
多媒体 单句题
4
9
9
常用命 令
多媒体 单句题
4
9
10
海上呼 叫
多媒体 单句题
4
10
11
港口国 检查
多媒体 单句题
4
11
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船舶保 安
多媒体 单句题
4
12
2
进出港 业务
多媒体 对话题
4
13
3
靠离与 锚泊业 务
多媒体 对话题
4
14
4
装卸作 业
④回答内容偏离问题，发音基本正确、朗读不流利（3分）
⑤回答内容不正确，发音错误太多，朗读非常不流畅（1-2分）
4、评估方法
4.1 评估形式及内容：
1)评估形式
计算机终端。
2)评估内容
本评估项目的组题办法是：根据无限航区船舶二/三副 （993）听力 与会话双向细目表进行计算机自动组卷。
4.2 成绩评定
评估大纲
1. 公共英语
1.1 航海人员间日常问候语 1.2 船上生活常用语
1.3 陆上求助
2.
进出港业务
2.1 引航业务 2.2 代理业务 2.3 海关业务 2.4 移民业务
2.5 其它业务
3.
靠离泊作业
3.1 驾驶台内会话 3.2 驾驶台与船首通话 3.3 驾驶台与船尾通话 3.4 驾驶台与拖船通话
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《航海英语》课程标准2020年编
《航海英语》课程标准课程代码：050100701课程名称：航海英语英文名称：maritime english课程类型：专业课总学时：144 讲课学时：100 实践学时：44学分：8适用对象：三年制高职航海技术专业学生先修课程：实用英语一、课程背景（一）课程性质《航海英语》是高等职业技术院校航海技术专业的一门专业核心课程，也属语言类课程。
分为《航海英语阅读与写作》和《航海英语听力与会话》两部分。
本课程的内容涵盖航海英语的基础理论知识和实践知识，其中《航海英语阅读与写作》包括航海科普知识、航海日志、航海气象报告、航海图书资料、船舶货运技术、船舶业务函电、船舶结构与设备、导航仪器说明书、国际海上避碰规则、船舶修理业务、船舶安全管理、国际海事公约与规则、海上应急等。
《航海英语听力与会话》包括甲板工作任务分配与甲板设备、船舶口令、进出港业务、靠离与锚泊业务、消防与救生、遇险与救助、装卸货作业、航行、港口国检查、船舶保安等。
通过本课程的学习可以使学生掌握必需的专业英语词汇，顺利阅读、正确理解相关的英语专业资料并填写常用的英语表格和起草基本的英语信函，具备一定的听力能力和较流利的值班驾驶员会话能力，达到《STCW78公约马尼拉修正案》对英语使用的适任要求和中华人民共和国海事局所规定的船舶操纵级驾驶员的适任标准。
《航海英语》课程开设在《实用英语》后，学完本课程参加国家海事局的海船船员适任证书考试和评估。
（二）课程理念《航海英语》课程以远洋航区船舶驾驶员的工作任务为导向，采用“行动导向”的教学理念，将教学内容的依据确定为远洋航区船舶驾驶员的真实工作项目，这样便于学生在学习过程中同时获得实际工作的知识结构和实际运用英语的能力。
理论知识的传授也是围绕实践过程的需要来选择和组织。
通过情景模拟、实训等一系列实践活动，让学生熟练地掌握是语言技能与专业知识以真正达到该行业所需的资格能力。
（三）课程思路《航海英语》的教学安排以就业为导向、以服务海运业为宗旨，以船舶驾驶主要工作任务为主线。
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9001：无限航区500总吨及以上船长
9002：无限航区500总吨及以上大副
9003：无限航区500总吨及以上二/三副
考试大纲
适用对象
9001
9002
9003
1航海图书资料
1.1航路指南，
1.1.1国家与港口
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1.1.2自然状况
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1.1.3航行与规则
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1.1.4航路
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1.2进港指南
1.2.1锚地
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1.2.2港区
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1.2.3进出港手续
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1.3其他航海出版物（灯标表、无线电信号表、潮汐表、世界大洋航路、海员手册等）
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1.4海图及海图作业
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1.5航海通告与航行警告
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2航海仪器
2.1雷达及ARPA操作
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2.2磁罗经与陀螺罗经操作
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2.3ECDISபைடு நூலகம்作
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2.4测深仪、计程仪和航向记录仪器的操作
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11.6港口国检查相关报告
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11.7各种业务信函（申请、说明，海事、海关、检疫与移民局等报表等）
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11.8船长交接报告
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11.9大副批注
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11.10船舶修理方面的有关内容
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11.11货物损坏及港口作业方面的有关内容
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11.12航海日志
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11.13演习记录
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11.14船舶日常保养
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11.15物料申请
2.5GNSS、VDR、AIS、SSAS、LRIT的操作
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2.6 IBS简介
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3航海气象
3.1航海气象要素与常用术语
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3.2海上气象报告
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3.3气象导航
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4船舶操纵
4.1船舶操纵性能
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4.2锚泊与靠离泊作业
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5船舶避碰
5.1总则
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5.2任何能见度情况下的行动规则
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5.3互见中的行动规则
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10.3港口国检查报告及缺陷修正报告
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10.4海事案例
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11航海英语写作
11.1夜航命令、常规命令及其他书面命令
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11.2海上事故报告（碰撞、搁浅、火灾、溢油、货损货差、失盗、人员偷渡及出走、人身伤亡）
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11.3海事索赔相关报告
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11.4海事声明与延伸海事声明
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11.5船舶实施ISM规则的相关报告
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7.2.3货物移动时采取的行动
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7.3固体散货与IMSBC规则
7.3.1固体散货的有关术语
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7.3.2散货积载和运输一般注意事项
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7.4液货与IBC规则
7.4.1液货的基本术语
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7.4.2船舶残存能力和液货舱位置
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7.4.3人员保护
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7.5集装箱与IMDG规则
7.5.1集装箱的有关术语
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7.5.2危险货物的分类
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11.16事故、损伤记录
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5.4能见度不良时的行动规则
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6船舶结构与设备
6.1船舶各部位名称
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6.2船舶消防、救生设备
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6.3甲板设备
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6.4船体结构
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7船舶货运技术
7.1船舶货运基础知识
7.1.1重量和容积性能
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7.1.2船舶强度
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7.1.3船舶稳性
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7.2杂货与货物系固规则
7.2.1杂货的有关术语
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7.2.2估计货物移动风险的标准
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9航运法规与业务
9.1海牙规则，鹿特丹规则
9.1.1海牙规则
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9.1.2鹿特丹规则
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9.2航运业务合同
9.2.1提单
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9.2.2航次租船合同
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9.2.3期租合同
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9.3救助合同
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9.4船员劳务合同
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9.5各种业务信函
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10船舶安全管理
10.1船舶安全管理体系
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10.2港口国检查文件（船舶证书和各种报表等）
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8.2.2海上值班
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8.2.3港内值班
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8.2.4毒品与饮酒控制
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8.2.5身体适任标准
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8.3MARPOL公约
8.3.1防止船舶油类污染
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8.3.2防止海运包装形式有害物质污染
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8.3.3防止船舶生活垃圾污染
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8.42006年国际海事劳工公约
8.4.1休息与工作时间
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8.4.2居住条件
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7.5.3危险货物的隔离方法
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7.6船舶适货检验报告
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7.7货物检验报告
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8国际海事公约
8.1 SOLAS公约
8.1.1总则
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8.1.3构造与货物装运有关内容
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8.1.4航行安全和安全管理有关内容
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8.1.5保安规则的有关内容
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8.2 STCW公约
8.2.1值班的一般原则