中考英语 黄金知识点系列 专题16 完形填空
英语中考专题突破复习 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 16(含答案)
英语中考专题突破复习完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit16Passage A话题:饮食健康词数:183 参考用时:7分钟Lots of children in the cities love junk food. It’s very bad 1 their health. Their parents and teachers would not like them to eat 2 junk food. Although they kno w it’s not a good 3 to eat junk food, they still eat this kind of food. They can’t stop 4 junk food.Jim 5 junk food very much. When he was six years old, he usually asked his grandpa 6 junk food for him. When he was 10 years old, he would like to eat junk food twice a week. 7 he was fifteen, he would like to eat junk food once a day. He’s sixteen now, but he still eats junk food, even (甚至) twice a day! And that makes him 8 heavy. His parents are worrying about (为……担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe I’m 9 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of 10 .”Maybe Jim is really happy when he is eating junk food, but he is too heavy now and he doesn’t look healthy for junk food.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. with D. of( ) 2. A. so many B. a lot C. too much D. much too( ) 3. A. food B. habit C. health D. exercise( ) 4. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating( ) 5. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. stops D. hates( ) 6. A. giving B. eating C. to buy D. to sell( ) 7. A. If B. When C. Where D. What( ) 8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. a bit of ( ) 9. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy( ) 10. A. ages B. sports C. family D. food读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
专题16完形填空--2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(江苏专用)原卷版
专题16 完形填空“完形填空”是中考英语必考的题型之一,一般都是以记叙文为主,由一个故事展开一段叙述。
在英语试卷总分中所占分值为10分或者15分。
在2024年的中考中,这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对文章的整体脉络了解和空格处词性的把握和四个选项词义的辨析,同时也会涉及到分辨上下文的逻辑关系和区分一些固定搭配。
重点掌握完形填空的单词词性、单词词义和具体的做题方法。
解答此类试题的关键,是要正确理解所填文章的整体大意是什么,所填空格处词性的判断以及有没有上下文的逻辑关系判断。
考生对于完形填空中容易考到的连词、介词、副词、不定代词等词性要平时多做总结和归纳。
这样在具体遇到这类词性时可以清楚地做好用法词义辨析。
掌握好完形填空这个题型对于中考的拿分非常重要。
考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。
完形填空作为一种综合性非常强的题目,考察范围宽广且难度梯度设置可变性较强。
要在该部分获得高分,掌握必要的做题技巧必不可少。
做题时,一定要先泛读题目在读文章,大概读懂文章的意思,并能够判断作者的行文身份和文章时态,对于一些重要信息必须进行有必要的勾画和标记;第二遍再详细地理解每句话的意思,认真分析句子的结构,思索文章的逻辑关系和常见固定搭配,然后再联系上下文,选出最合适的选项;做完后再带着初步拟定的答案进入文章快速阅读,符合所选答案。
考查题型有:1. 上下文直接信息题2. 词义辨析题3. 词、句、意结合题4. 语法知识和固定短语考查题5. 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题知识点1:上下文直接信息题My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be an extra-good friend.”A. gameB. chanceC. storyD. dreamJatto’s mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could ____22____ cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.22. A. see B. smell C. feel D. hearDaniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____20____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said.……………………………………………………………………He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____28____ on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ”28. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dressesThe social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.23. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves知识点2:词义辨析题“Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called out. “Was that you?”Jack stopped ____19____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”18. A. pronunciation B. voice C. noise D. sound“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”Jack’s heart seemed so ____26____ that he thought it would float away.26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. emptyJack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.24. A. sadness B. envy C. joy D. excitementWhen they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I ____28____ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my ____29____ is helping every student to learn.28. A. encourage B. allow C. wish D. remind知识点3:词、句、意结合题Peter: Their body language? But ____18____?Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson.18. A. where B. when C. how D. whyThe son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gav e a lesson to every son and ___24___ to every mother.”“To care for those who once ___25___ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said.24. A. money B. hope C. room D. adviceBut would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might ___22___ his new friends. How would that make him feel?“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between you and me.”Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.23. A. trick B. secret C. present D. rewardWhen I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____22____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ to each other.23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer知识点4:语法知识和固定短语考查题However, it ____12____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked.12. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried outMum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ____19____ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in.19. A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look throughHe rushed to the schoolbag and ____27____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas.27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut offThe social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.24. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up知识点5:行文逻辑和全文中心把握题Their eyes seldom move, and they ____25____ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!25. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never____23____ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.23. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. IfMum: Sure! With their chins(下巴)on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, ____27____ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.27. A. and B. but C. so D. or“Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stop ____30____ stories.”Jatto smiled. His mother’s understanding of never was even better than his own.30. A. practicing B. telling C. sharing D. writing(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
中考英语总复习题型训练完形填空16(含答案)
2015届中考英语总复习题型训练完形填空16 (含答案)This is a photo a classroom. It’s a big room. In the photo, you can seea table, some . You can see a teacher and two students(学生), .Three are on the table. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and tworulers are in pencil case. A schoolbag behind a chair.The lady(女士) is the Chinese teacher. Her name is . One student is Jack.He is 12. The other student is Mike. is 11. They are in Class 8. They’regood . math(数学) teacher is Mr. Brown. He is not here.1.A. to B. of C. for D. in2.A. desk and chair B. desks and chair C. desk and chairs D. desksand chairs3.A. too B. please C. yes D. OK4.A. book B. books C. pen D. photo5.A. / B. an C. the D. my the6.A. am B. are C. is D. does7.A. Wangying B. Wang ying C. wang ying D. Wang Ying8.A. He B. His C. He’s D. Him9.A.girls B. friends C. sisters D. teachers10.A. His B. Her C. Their D. TheyA first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hoursof playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy justhow he understood the time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield the only way was to cut off his hairin support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but goes to Union Central ElementarySchool in Missouri every day, that's where he gets to play on the swingwith Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearinga . He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac." Andhe pulled off his cap and other saw that he already had all his hair off."I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any ." said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learninghow his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother them at the price of 10dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seemsto be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has missed any daysof school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought fora(an) and responded,"It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.11.A. hard B. exciting C. unpleasant D.pleasant12.A. decided B. refused C. agreed D.disliked13.A. ever B. never C. just D.still14.A. though B. but C. because D. so 15.A. raise B. add C. lose D. fall 16.A. mask B. scarf C. glove D. cap 17.A. teachers B. kids C. parents D. patients 18.A. pulled B. sent C. cut D. put 19.A. friends B. money C. clothes D. hair20.A. expensive B. successful C. important D. meaningful21.A. fewer B. more C. worse D. better22.A. made B. donated C. sold D. collected 23.A. already B. always C. nearly D. hardly24.A. how B. what C. where D. which 25.A. moment B. hour C. morning D. dayMiss Brown would never forget the night when she met a robber(抢劫者) many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which 1 until two o’clock in the morning. Miss Brown walked in the 2 street alone. Suddenly from the back of the dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning,lady.” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to 3 here!”“What do you want?”“Your earrings. Take them 4 !”Miss Brown suddenly had a 5 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar(衣领)of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 6 them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,”she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to 7 the necklace. The earrings would cost 8 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir. It doesn’t cost much. Please let me wear it.”“I am not that 9 . Quick!”With shaking 10 , Miss Brown took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picket up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 2000 pounds and the necklace which the robber had taken away cost only six pounds.26.A. ended B. stayed C. stopped D. lasted27.A. busy B. quiet C. noisy D. wide28.A. die B. escape C. fight D. sleep29.A. out B.away C.off D.down30.A. funny B. safe C. brave D. great31.A. handed B. threw C. passed D. put32.A. own B. keep C. have D. get33.A. cheap B. expensive C. more D. less34.A. afraid B. angry C. silly D. bad35.A. hands B. feet C. head D. bodyMary’s dime(一毛钱)It was Sunday afternoon. I decided to clean up the room nicely so that my parents would feel 1 when they returned from a long ride! Then, I sat in the room, having nothing to do.What else could I do? Then, with no reason, I suddenly 2 the pale face of that little beggar(乞丐) girl. I could see the glad light 3 her eyes when I put the dime in her little dirty hand.How much I 4 that dime, too! Grandpa gave it to me a whole month ago, and I had kept it ever since in my red box upstairs, but those sugar apples looked so attractive, and were so 5 —only a dime a piece —that I wanted to have one.I could imagine the little girl stood there in front of the 6 in her old dirty dress, looking at the 7 that were put all in a row in the window.I wonder what I should say, “Little girl, what do you want?” I gently asked. She felt 8 and looked straight at me, just as if(似乎)nobody had spoken so 9 to her before. She realized what I had meant, so she said seriously and sadly. “I was thinking how good one of those delicious hamburgers would 10 . I haven’t had anything to eat today.”Now I thought to myself, “Mary Wil liams, you have had a good breakfast and a good lunch today, 11 this poor girl has not had a mouthful yet. You can give her your 12 . She needs it a great deal more than you do.”I could not run away from that little girl’s sad, 13 look —so I dropped the dime right into her hand. How 14 the girl was! I am so glad I gave her the dime, 15 I had to go without the apple lying there in the window. 36.A. disturbed B. unhappy C. satisfied D. interested37.A. saw B. remembered C. forgot D. described38.A. filling B. protecting C. attracting D. touching39.A. hated B. loved C. missed D. noticed40.A. valuable B. meaningful C. expensive D. cheap41.A. market B. library C. store D. bookshop42.A. dresses B. magazines C. books D. candies43.A. surprised B. excited C. pleased D. worried44.A. happily B. kindly C. angrily D. sadly45.A. taste B. sound C. feel D. smell46.A. since B. so C. and D.but47.A. apple B. hamburger C. dime D. candy48.A. proud B. angry C. calm D. hungry49.A. grateful B. unlucky C. lonely D. friendly50.A. unless B. if C. though D. because参考答案1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】试题分析:这篇短文描述的是一张照片。
最新中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1
最新中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to namemy favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is SongHe Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friendto recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of SongHe Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。
初三英语中考复习资料-16完形填空
初三系列复习资料(16)完形填空的考点集汇,讲解和训练十六、完形填空及其解题方法【考点扫描】“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。
它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。
同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。
完形填空题的考查目的:1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。
2. 考查同学们语法知识。
3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
【名师解难】一、完形填空题的命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。
命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。
可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:1、词汇:此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法:此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。
冀教版初中九年级英语完型填空习题十六(含答案解析)
冀教版初中九年级英语完型填空习题十六(含答案解析)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a collage. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by参考答案1. B 考查副词的用法。
中考英语黄金知识点系列专题16完形填空
2.体裁:完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提,以记叙文居多,同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%。其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。
3.命题形式:完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词,短文首尾句一般不设填空题,每句中只有一个空。
第一,一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。
尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、语言习惯,句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系,段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此,在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、
分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,如so, but, however, then,therefore, also等。
一.完形填空题的特点
完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为:
① 词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;
②固定搭配与习惯表达;
③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来,完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。
完形填空题(cloze test)它有以下两大特点和规律:
四、完型填空之解题秘笈
考试犹如打仗,方可谓“知己知彼,百战不殆。”在了解了出题的原则和规律后,明白题目的考查点,再配以好的解题方法和思路,做完型填空题就不会再是学生们过不去的槛。那么,做完型填空的解题秘笈和步骤是什么呢?
在做完型填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步:
中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers2. A. too many B. too much C. much too3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take4. A. to B. for C. of5. A. our own B. their own C. his own6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got7. A. red B. read C. reading8. A. pay B. cost C. spend9. A. Another B. Other C. Others10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。
最新中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)(word)1
最新中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something moreto deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buy B. make C. use2. A. degree B. place C. brain3. A. follow B. solve C. take4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply5. A. lose B. create C. improve6. A. so B. if C. though7. A. delete B. find C. cancel8. A. answer B. way C. level9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap10. A. proud B. interested C. known【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。
中考英语完形填空训练及解析16 人教新目标版
中考英语完形填空训练及解析16 人教新目标版Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ 1 ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to 2 here.”Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly. Peter __5_ Mary and always close to her. They, more 6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody 7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into。
In the center of the floor 8__ was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t __9_ the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the __10 young people lost consciousness(知觉).When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.“What 13 ?” said Mary.“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a 14 .” Peter said slowly. “Did you (i)you see a spaceship?”“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world.”1. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand2. A. arrive B. come C. land D. leave3. A. none B. some C. many D. most4. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses5. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met6. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious (好奇)7. A. come along B. came overC. came outD. came round8. A. it B. there C. that D. this9. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope10. A. two B. three C. four D. five11. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. ready12. A. again B. too C. later D. finally13. A. started B. stopped C. happened D. landed14. A. rest B. dream C. drink D. walk15. A. could B. would C. should D. must名师点评这是一篇科幻短文。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)经典
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way6. A. will be thrownB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown awayaway7. A. from B. in C. on D. to8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城市变得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西,未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
最新点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)(word)
最新点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。
最新中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)
最新中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war "where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy gotto live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning."It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock8. A. my B. our C. his D. your9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者与邻居经常互相帮忙,如帮忙扫雪等,但因为这些小事,让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事无大小,往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.Frustrated and 1 , my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2 that our daughter Katie had a rare(罕见的) brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 3 . It had taken months before we finally 4 a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew 5 to treat it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange 6 in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, "Pardon me? May I offer you a ride?"7 we could say anything, she continued, "It's really no trouble for 8 . Just get in."It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent(口音), which 9 me up like hot soup. We 10 said, "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, "as we got in her car for the ride."Are you going 11 the baby?" she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my tears.At the hospital, we 12 her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for(为……祈祷)us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more 13 operations,Katie is cured. But the 14 of the Irish Angel still rang as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 15 days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.1. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. hot2. A. told B. are told C. were told D. have been told3. A. money B. time C. confidence D. courage4. A. looked for B. looked after C. found out D. filled out5. A. what B. why C. whether D. how6. A. country B. hospital C. town D. city7. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When8. A. me B. us C. you D. her9. A. picked B. called C. warmed D. woke10. A. simply B. hardly C. really D. already11. A. to B. for C. after D. with12. A. thanked B. praised C. respected D. accepted13. A. eye B. brain C. face D. heart14. A. voice B. advice C. message D. spirit15. A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和丈夫在纽约街道上抱着生病的女儿搭车时遇见了一位中年妇女,她把作者一家伤到医院,作者一家感到非常感谢。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first.When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurriedto the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said," You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and18 .At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit2. A. got B. kept C. Sent D. caught3. A. away B. out C. oft D. in4. A. lost B. found C. Saved D. made5. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved6. A. workers′B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s7. A. where B. how C. when D. what8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything9. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school11. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet12. A. In B. After C. Later D. Before13. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears14. A. red B. black C. pink D. brown15. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result16. A. For B. But C. Or D. So17. A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up19. A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply20. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。
中考英语专题 16 完形填空(解析版)
【2019 • 北京卷】Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going theway I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历,他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备,以为胜券在握,但事实并非如此,他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。
冀教版初中九年级英语完形填空练习十六(含答案解析)
冀教版初中九年级英语完形填空练习十六(含答案解析)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination. The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. What was the secret to my 5 ?First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 6 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 8 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept d oing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me 9 to do.I know it already! ” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.1. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher3. A. gave B. cheered C. dressed D. woke4. A. borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got5. A. happiness B. success C. kindness D. richness6. A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine7. A. grades B. look C. wish D. habits8. A. Accept B. Bring C. Refuse D. Make9. A. how B. what C. why D. whether10. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different参考答案1. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
中考英语完形填空知识归纳总结及答案
中考英语完形填空知识归纳总结及答案一、中考英语完形填空1.完形填空Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 . It was made by wind and waves (海浪). It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony(交响乐). Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to schoolat 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.1. A. picnic B. lesson C. sport D. party2. A. accident B. sound C. story D. problem3. A. regretted B. refused C. started D. agreed4. A. at B. with C. on D. after5. A. bring B. catch C. buy D. lift6. A. take B. turn C. pick D. look7. A. happy B. bored C. worried D. sad8. A. because B. although C. unless D. when9. A. can't B. can C. must D. may10. A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行,并且我们玩得高兴。
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考点十六完形填空聚焦考点☆温习理解【复习要点】完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。
其考查的形式灵活,综合性较强,要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断,并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文结构完整,意义通畅。
一.完形填空题的特点完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。
这种题型的主要考查内容为:①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;②固定搭配与习惯表达;③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
近年来,完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。
完形填空题(cloze test)它有以下两大特点和规律:第一,一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。
尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、语言习惯,句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系,段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。
因此,在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。
考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配。
尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,如so, but, however, then, therefore, also 等。
第二,完形填空题选材广泛。
它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。
因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通览全文,了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思,把握文章主旨脉络,掌握文章作者的意图。
二.完形填空题的设空规律为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解,探索一下该题型的设空规律是有必要的。
⑴上下文直接信息题:本类题的设置特点是,四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。
考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。
如下列“考题1”中的第7、8、9小题。
⑵词、句、文三结合理解题:本类题的设置特点是:其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符,考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。
如下列“考题1”中的第4、5小题。
⑶词义辨析题:本类题的设置特点是,各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的,但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。
在做这类题时,考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。
如下列“考题1”中的第1、11、15小题。
⑷语法知识和固定短语考查题:考生在解答本类题时要注意句子的语法结构要正确:如时态、语态等;对固定短语要注意其结构的完整性,如下列“考题1”中的第10小题。
⑸行文逻辑和全文中心把握题:本类题的设空特点是:把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等。
做本类题时,考生要注意全文的主线或脉络,仔细分析上下文之间的逻辑关系,从而准确地选出正确答案。
三、完型填空之命题趋势剖析完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。
考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。
难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
1.题材:以故事性题材居多,历年中考故事小品类题材比例超过50%,故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理,其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。
2.体裁:完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提,以记叙文居多,同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%。
其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。
3.命题形式:完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词,短文首尾句一般不设填空题,每句中只有一个空。
4.试题特点分析:分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律:1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,也就是我们所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等,比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。
2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。
3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。
4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。
主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。
同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。
如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5.题目的类型可分为:1)语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型,测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
2)判断推理型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
3)综合型,即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
四、完型填空之解题秘笈考试犹如打仗,方可谓“知己知彼,百战不殆。
”在了解了出题的原则和规律后,明白题目的考查点,再配以好的解题方法和思路,做完型填空题就不会再是学生们过不去的槛。
那么,做完型填空的解题秘笈和步骤是什么呢?在做完型填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。
具体可分为以下三步:1.通览全文,掌握大意。
做题时,应先越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。
这是做好完形填空题的关键。
因为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。
我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由于空格的设置,“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。
有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达。
由于完形填空属障碍性阅读,所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段),对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助,因为文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,会带给我们有益的启示,因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句,使自己心中大概有个印象,我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意。
然后再去通读全文,不失为一个窍门。
通读全文的方式也可因文而异,对较易把握大意的文章可采用粗读、速读的方式;而对理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢读速、慎读,但不管怎样读,注意力都应集中在文章的主线(或中心词)、了解文章内容,从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。
如果一开始就忙于见一空填一空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,造成顾此失彼,既影响准确率,也影响做题速度。
2.先易后难,完成各项。
通览全文后,对文章有了整体印象,在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。
遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。
当遇到难以判断的空档时,不妨先放一边,继续往下做。
因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。
有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。
因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。
本着先易后难的原则,先根据上下文和自己的语感,推测部分空格的可能答案。
然后,再结合选项逐一敲定。
综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则,把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲。
要准确判断出题目的类型,语法知识类较多地表现为动词时态、语态的选用或句子成分的辨识;词语知识方面的题目要从词性、词形区分,同义词语辨析、习惯搭配、习惯用语、结构词选择等方面考虑;情景推理题要注重跳出句子层次,注意句间的结构、意义上的连接和照应关系,有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内上下文照应,因此对短文作“全景式”的总体把握对每一空的正确解答非常重要。
注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法。
3.复读全文,消除疏漏。
完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。
复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。
凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,除此之外,复读时对全篇文章的理解,检查全文是否前后贯通,再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改;如果实在无法确定,可以作推理性猜测,不可放弃不填。
名师点睛☆典例分类【例1】It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, __31__ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see __32__ do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful __33__ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked __34__ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite __35__ .Keep your mind active,take an interest in the world __36__ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as __37__ you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to __38__. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at __39__ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to __40__ the lady’s example.I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.31. A.look B.read C.see D.watch32. A.her B.him C.other D.others33. A.than B.since C.though D.because34. A.what B.why C.who D.how35. A.early B.dear C.easy te36. A.u nder B.around C.above D.between37. A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often38. A.place B.song C.school D.dance39. A.buying B.losing C.sending D.playing40. A.follow B.give C.make D.bring【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.B37.D38.C39.D40.A33.C此题考查连词,A.than比;B.since 既然;C.though尽管;D.because因为。