Unitearthquake词汇学案

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人教版必修1Unit4 Earthquakes单词学案2

Unit4 Earthquakes单词学案2课题: Unit4 Earthquakes学习目标: 继续学习第四单元的新单词教学重点：重点词汇的学习Teaching Steps ：（教学步骤）Step 1 Have a check(检查上节课的内容）1.进行第四单元单词的第一次过关检测。

2.检查复习第上个学案上的内容Step 2 Read the words and expressions on page 95(读熟95页第四单元的新单词和短语）请同学们掌握好第四单元的词汇。

词汇的学习在于日积月累，只有掌握大量丰富的词汇，才能为以后的做题打好坚实的基础，做题也才能得心应手。

Step 3 Learn the following words by yourselves.(自学导学案这部分的内容，把不会的词画出，自己查字典或向同学、老师请教。

）Part Two 继续学习第四单元的单词（接第28个导学案）14. rescue v. n.援救the rescue team 援救组Engineers made several different plans for rescuing the temple.工程师们制定出许多不同方案援救那座寺庙。

15.dig out 掘出、发现Some survivors were dug out by the soliders. 一些幸存者被士兵发现16.bury vt.埋葬、埋在be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于、专心于bury one's head in the sand 逃避现实He buried the treasure under the ground他把财宝埋在地下。

I bury myself in work for the next four hours.在接下来的四个小时里，我埋头工作。

17. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱They were trapped in the mountains .他们被困在山里面。

Unit4Earthquake学案

Unit4Earthquake学案module 1 unit 4 earthquake （introduction & vocabulary）学习目标：本单元共53个词汇，熟练掌握35个，重点掌握14个。

自主学习，合作探究，熟记课标词汇。

学习词汇，阅读课文，了解在地震或突遇灾难中如何自救、救人等。

introduction：natural disasters occur throughout the world, and china, as you probably know, has a particular problem with earthquakes. in the last century five of the ten worst earthquakes happened in china. although it is important for us students to understand the dangers people face in a quake, it is just as important for us to realize that there are things that can be done to minimize(降低) the damage caused by quakes. for this reason, this unit keeps a positive tone or outlook(观点). it includes exercises and tasks that enable us to think about how to avoid earthquakes, or at least some of the damage they can cause. this unit also lets us role-play community work that deals with disaster relief(救援).vocabulary第一部分：预习案1.请大声朗读下面的词汇earthquake burst million event nation canal steam ruin suffering extreme injure destroy brick useless shock restore trap electricity disaster bury mine shelter reporter damage frighten congratulation judge sincerely express outline headline cyclistright away in ruins at an end a (great) number of请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。

学年人教必修一UnitEarthquakes单元知识点学案

Unit 4 Eａｒthｑｕakｅs单元知识点学案一、重点词汇细解1.ｂurst vｉ．(burst,bｕrst)爆裂;爆发n．突然破裂;爆发【教材原句】In the city, tｈｅwａter pipes in sｏｍe bｕildings cracked ａnd burst. bｕｔthe one milliｏn peoplｅof ｔｈｅｃity，who ｔhouｇhtｌitｔlｅoｆtｈeｓe evenｔs，were asｌeｅp as usｕaｌthat night．在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。

【归纳拓展】burｓt ｏｕｔ迸发;突然发作;突然……起来buｒsｔｏut cryiｎg/singｉｎｇ/laugｈing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来ｂuｒst ｉnｔo/ｉn突然闯入;打断bｕｒｓt into tｅａrs/song／laughｔeｒ/ｃheerｓ突然哭/唱/笑/欢呼起来bursｔwith ａnｇｅr/grief/jｏy 勃然大怒／心痛欲绝/乐不可支at ａ(one)bｕrｓt 一阵;一口气；一举；一下ａｂurｓｔof anger 怒火的迸发①Ｈe looked as if he wasａboutｔo bｕｒｓt inｔo tearｓ.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。

②The whｏlｅｃlａss bursｔouｔlａｕgｈing.全班的人都突然笑了起来。

完成句子(１)Ｈearing the news,she _＿＿____＿________（放声大哭）．(2）Ｈｅ__＿____＿_＿____＿＿(闯进房间）withｏｕｔknockingａt ｔhe dooｒ.2．ｒuiｎn. 毁坏；毁灭，崩溃(pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭【教材原句】Iｎfifteen teｒｒｉble seconｄs a largｅciｔｙlａy iｎrｕins．在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。

人教版必修1Unit4 Earthquakes单词学案1

Unit4 Earthquakes单词学案1课题: Unit4 Earthquakes学习目标: 学习第四单元的新单词教学重点：重点词汇的学习课前准备：请同学们提前阅读学案内容，了解课堂上要完成的任务，并做好以下准备：（1）单词的预习、朗读（2）提前预习好本学案Teaching Steps :（教学步骤）Step 1:Have a check(进行第三单元的二次过关检测)在第一次测试中只有少数同学表现良好，但多数同学测试不过关。

现在再给大家一个展示自己的好机会，要好好把握住。

测试15分钟，希望所有的同学都要顺利过关，不要掉队。

Chance only favors the prepared mind.（机会只垂青于有准备的头脑）Step2 : Read the words and expressions on page 95(读熟95页第四单元的新单词和短语，注意发音，以及单词的词性）Step 3. Learn the following words by yourselves.(这部分内容简单易学，请用自己最快的速度自学导学案这部分的内容。

注意把不会的词画出，自己查字典或向同学、老师请教。

）1.earthquake/ quake地震quake地震，颤动，摇晃shake hands with sb与某人握手2.well adv. 好，令人满意地She sings well. 她歌唱得很好。

n.井,水井The old well in the village had a wall around it .村里的古井有井栏围绕。

3.smelly(adj.)= smell(n.)+ysmelly adj. 有臭味的smelly socks 臭袜子smell vi. 1) 闻，嗅I smell gas. 我闻到了煤味。

2）发出臭气The meat had started to smell. 这块肉已开始发臭。

学案11：Unit 4 Earthquakes

Unit 4Earthquakes单词与短语默写识记◆默写单词1.burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产3.injure vt. 损害；伤害4.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭5.shock v. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊6.trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境7.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8.damage n．& vt. 损失；损害9.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬10.rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救11.judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决◆记住词义1.earthquake n. 地震2.extreme adj. 极度的3.event n. 事件；大事4.nation n. 民族；国家；国民5.congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词6.track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹7.electricity n. 电；电流；电学8.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸10.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地11.express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递12.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓◆写出短语1.at an end 结束；终结2.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪3.dig out 掘出；发现4.a (great) number of 许多；大量的5.twothirds of 三分之二的······6.right away 立刻；马上联想拓展动词后缀-en1.frighten 使惊吓；吓唬2.strengthen 加强；强调3.lengthen 加长；延长4.broaden 加宽；拓展5.sharpen 削尖；使锐利；变锋利短语串记1.by the end of 到······结束时2.in the end 最后；终于e to an end 结束4.put an end to sth. 结束；终结5.bring sth.to an end 结束······6.be/lie in ruins 沦为废墟；破败e to ruin 毁灭；落空8.fall into ruin 衰败；败落9.bring sth.to ruin 使毁灭10.burst out 突然爆发11.burst into 闯入；突然开始12.burst in 突然闯入13.burst forth 迸发；喷发14.be buried in 埋头于；专心于15.be trapped in 受困于；陷入16.be caught in 遇上；遭受17.be lost in 迷失于；沉浸于18.a great/large number of 大量的19.a great/large amount of 大量的20.a large quantity of 大量的21.a great/good deal of 很多22.onethird of 三分之一的······23.twofifths of 五分之二的······24.three quarters of 四分之三的······经典例句①The incident has sharpened public awareness of the economic crisis.这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。

人教高中英语必修一 unit4 earthquakes词汇导学案设计(无答案)

Unit4 EarthquakePeriod2. Language points【学习目标】1. 扎实掌握重点词汇与重点句型的用法，提高自己的语言运用能力。

2. 自主学习，合作探究；掌握分析句子成分与概括框架知识的方法。

3. 激情投入，运用所学词汇表达情感并激情投入，体验学习的快乐。

【重点和难点】单词和短语的用法以及重点句型的运用。

【使用说明】 1. 15分钟：理解和记忆四个单词、四个短语和语法的用法，并在每个例句后面提炼用法。

不明白的地方，用红笔标出, 准备质疑讨论。

2. 10分钟：合作探究学案上的难例句、不明白的地方、每个知识的框架用法和跟踪练习。

3. 5分钟：点评质疑提升。

4. 5分钟：巩固落实。

5. 5分钟：当堂检测。

-----------------------------------课前预习案-------------------------------------------Task 1 根据汉语提示写出下列词汇或短语。

（方法引导：先默写，然后再核对答案，错误之处用红笔标出，写出正确单词并加以巩固。

）1. ____________ vi.n 爆裂，爆发2. ___________ 仿佛，好像3. ____________ vt.损害，伤害4. ___________ vt.vi.n 震惊，震动5. ____________ vt.n使陷入困境，困境6. ___________严重受损，破败不堪7. ____________ 掘出，发现8. ____________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏9. ____________ 许多；大量的10. ____________ n.质量；品质；性质11. ____________ adj.积极的；活跃的12. ____________ vt.献身；专心于Task 2 完成课本第28页第1、2、3三题。

In class:（课上展示交流、研讨提升）Step1.Check up the students’work.Step2 Grasp the following language points:(方法指导：先把原文句子呈现出来，然后认真浏览知识点的解析，并完成相应的练习)【我的疑惑】-----------------------------------课中探究案-------------------------------------------【我的任务】※探究一：词汇探究【自主学习】15分钟：【基础知识部分】1. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks.smelly : smell+ y = adj.扩展: n.+y构成形容词blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud---- rain---- wind--- taste---- ice---- greed---- health→wealth →2. burst vi.vt. (burst---burst---burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/房间/大楼burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来n. a burst of ...一阵...a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼）1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间. He _________________without knocking at the door2. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. All of them _________________3.It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

学案16：Unit 4 Earthquakes

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

2). The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。

3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。

4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。

3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。

[重点用法]rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员3. judge n.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计[典例]1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。

学案1：Unit 4 Earthquakes

Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单元基础知识一、核心单词1．________ n．& vt. 援救；营救2．________ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭3．________ n．标题；头衔；资格4．________ n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处5．________ vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境6．________ n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产7．________ vi. 爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发8．________ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓vt.概述；略述9．________ n. 记者10．________ adj. 极度的11．______ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏12．______________ n．祝贺；贺词13．________ n．污垢；泥土14．________ adv. 真诚地；真挚地15．________ n．灾难；灾祸16．________ n．裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断17．________ vt. 损害；伤害18．________ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬19．________ n．民族；国家；国民20．________ v．(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊二、高频短语1．结束；终结________2．刮走；吹走________3．代替……________4．掘出；发现________5．许多；大量________6．倒塌________7．立刻；马上________8．毁坏；成为废墟________9．陷入……/陷在……下面________10．带来；引进________11．以……而自豪________12．因为/作为……出名________13．像往常一样________14．好像________15．突然大笑/大哭________16．祝贺/恭喜……_______17．轻视；不重视________18．睡醒；醒来________19．因为……感到自豪________20．……之后不久________三、重点句型（填空）1．But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep ________ ________ that night.但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。

高中英语Earthquakes单元复习学案(人教版必修1)教案

Unit 4 Earthquakes单元复习学案（人教版必修1）教材面面观单词拓展1.________n．地震2．________n．事件；大事3．________n．民族；国家________adj.________n．国籍4．________n．污垢；灰尘________adj.5．________n．苦难；痛苦________vt. & vi.遭受；受苦6．________n．&vt. & vi.休克；打击；(使)震惊________adj.震惊的________adj.令人震惊的7．________n. & vt.援救；营救8．________n．电；电流；电学________adj.电的；用电的________adj.发电的9．________n．祝贺；(复数)贺词________vt.祝贺10．________n．骑自行车的人________vt.骑自行车11．________vt.(使)惊吓，吓唬________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的________adj.令人恐惧的12．________vt.表示；表达________n.13．________adj.极度的________adv.14．________adj.无用的；无效的________opp.15．________adv.真诚地；真挚地________adj.短语回顾1.________away 立刻，马上2．________an end 结束；终结3．dig________ 掘出；发现4．Think ________of 考虑的少，满不在乎5．________hope 失去希望6．________if 仿佛；好像7．in________ 严重受损；破败不堪8．________(great)number of 许多，大量的9．Tens ________thousands of 数以万计的10．Be ________of 以……而自豪句型背诵1.What________ ________ ________ will happen before an earthquake?你认为地震前会发生什么事？2．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ shook Tangshan.接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次几乎和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。

高中UnitEarthquake学案及答案教案

Unit 4 EarthquakeWarming up Reading＆Grammar学案Aims1.了解唐山大地震的有关情况;地震前发生的一些异常现象，地震发生后对整个城市造成的毁灭性破坏，以及随之而来的全国军民大救援等。

2.认识到这个道理：如果我们能够了解并认识地震前的预兆，就能提前做好准备，让更多的人获得求生的机会，减少或避免不必要的损失。

3.进一步练习阅读方法与技能，如细读﹝close reading﹞,总结、归纳内容的能力﹝summarizing﹞,猜测词义的能力﹝word-guessing skills﹞4.学习使用谈论过去经历的句子。

5.学习并掌握本课的词语、表达方式、语法结构。

WARMING UP一.Translate the following1.It is always calm before a .2.Now, imagine there has been a big .这里imagine的意思是____________________.其后可跟名词，代词，动词的ing形式和宾语从句。

例如：我想象不出他长的什么样儿。

_______________________________________.I can hardly imagine two of them______ the enemies.defeat have defeatedto your parter what might happen to all the things in the photos.Translate:_____________________________________________________.在这里happen to sb/sth的意思是_________________________.例如：你知道大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗__________________________________________另外，happen to do sth 的意思____________________________ 例如：他来访时，我恰巧出去了。

人教必修一Module1Unit4Earthquake词汇导学案.doc

Module 1 Unit4 Earthquake 导学案Part 1: Vocabulary长春市第九中学陈丽艳[Learning points] 1. Learn the new words and expressions in this unit2.Collect useful information from the Internet by themselves.3.Know how to protect oneself and help others in earthquakes.【Important points] Master the ability to cooperate with others.[Difficult points] New words, phrases and useful expressions in this unit.[Learning guide] Lstudy independently to collect some information before class;2.study English cooperatively[Learning procedures]Step I Warming up （collect some information before class）1> What do you think may happen before an earthquake?Suggest answers: Before an earthquake, animals will become nervous・ Cows, pigs,horses and dogs will be upset. Mice will run about and fish will jump out of water. Inwinter, people can even see snakes. There are bright lights in the sky. Water pipes maycrack or burs匸So earthquake is predictable.2> What do you do when the earthquake is coining?If the ground begins shaking while you are driving, pull over and stay in your car. If you arc in a building, try to get near a strong walk The corner of the room or the space under a big doorway is the safest. As soon as the quake is over, check the gas pipe in the building. Gas fires often result from earthquakes. These tips may prove to be lifesavers・ We should, therefore, keep them in mind. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.Escape in the SchoolIf it has an earthquake when having classes, the students should listen to the teacher^s instruction, protect their heads and hide under the desks.If it has an earthquake when the students are in the sports ground, they can crouch on the spot and protect their heads with hands. Be sure to keep away with high building and dangerous objects.Dorf t go back to the classroom.Retreat in order after the earthquake.Escape in Public PlacesListen to the command of the site workers. Don't be scared and don, rush towards the exits. Try to avoid crowds・ Avoid to be squeezed to the wall or barriers・Step II Spelling（自主学习）1 > His sudden death was a great _______ （震惊）to his family.2> The fire was a great _________ （震惊）。

高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes学案新人教版必修1 学案

Unit 4 Earthquakes一、词汇联想串记1．________ (vt.)损害；伤害→injury (n.)伤害；损害→injured (adj.)受伤的2．________ (n.)电；电流；电学→electric (adj.)用电的；带电的→electrical (adj.)与电有关的；电学的3．________ (vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→frightened (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的4．_____________ (n.)祝贺；_____________ (复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.)祝贺高频单词1．burst vt. & vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句]In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P 26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。

必会⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫burst (break) out crying/laughingburst (break) into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burst (break) in/into闯入，突然破门而入burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支a burst of一阵……[方法规律] 部分同学对burst into和burst out后面跟什么形式分不清，名师告诉你：into是介词，后面当然要接名词，如tears，laughter等；out是副词，后面须用现在分词作状语，如crying，laughing等。

另外，burst in中的in是副词，不接宾语，需接宾语时用into。

在burst with＋名词中，with表示原因。

你记住了吗？①My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student ________ ________ ________.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。

高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes学案

Unit 4 Earthquakes第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学：本单元重点词汇呈现单词识记__________ 摇动，颤动__________ 地震__________ 井__________ 上升，增加，起身__________ 发臭的__________ 突然爆发__________ 废墟，毁灭__________ 极度的__________ 损害,伤害 v. __________ 幸存者，残存物__________ 破坏 v __________ 砖块__________ 无用的__________ 震惊，打击__________ 营救__________ 电__________ 灾害__________ 组织v,__________ 埋葬，隐藏__________ 矿，矿井__________ 掩蔽，遮蔽处__________ 判断__________ 荣誉，给予荣誉__________ 新鲜的，无经验的__________ 百分率__________ 裂缝，使开裂__________ 蒸汽，水汽__________ 使惊吓，吓唬__________ 受惊的，受恐吓的__________ 祝贺 n__________ 裁判员n；判断v __________ 表达v，速递__________ 骑自行车的人__________ 军队__________ 准备v.重点短语：r ight__________ 立刻burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭_____ _____ end 结束lay _____ _______ 成为废墟dig _____ 掘出，发现be _____ ___ / bury _____ ___专心… ___(_____) number of 大量的give _____ 分发，发出（气味，热等）_____/ _____ a speech 作演讲________ from / by 从…判断___ honor ___ 为了纪念… tens ___ __________ of 成千上万_____ _____ 煤矿get _____ __________ 做好充足准备b egin to __________ 开始复苏__________ of 取代think ______ ___ 对…考虑少think ______ of 对…高度评价__________ workers 营救人员be _____ =be missing 丢失build _____ ___ _____ 为幸存者建造避难所be ____ __ = take _____ __为..感到自豪_____ the competition 赢得比赛be pleased ___ __ 很高兴做…break _____ 爆发be ________ under sth被困在下面___ ___ north __ 在某地方的北面put ___ 搭建（临时住所等）wake ___ 叫醒某人________ sth. for sth. 为…做准备语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句口语交际如何表达感谢：I would like to _______ _______ _______ … who ….（我想向。

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 Vocabulary学案新人教版必修1

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 Vocabulary学案新人教版必修1I Vocabulary一、【学习目标】1、熟读Unit4的所有单词和词组2、会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词词组3、会熟练运用重点单词词组二、【自主预习】I、 Word formation1、burst ; (p、p、)2、 nation (adj、)3、 judge _______________ (n、)4、 suffering (v、)5、 extreme (adv、)6、 injure (n、)7、 destroy (n、)8、 useless (opposite)9、 shock (adj、)10、 trap ; (p、p)11、electricity (adj、)12、 frighten _; (adj、)13、 congratulation (v、)15、 survivor ______________ (v、)14、 express (n、)16、 cyclist ___________ (v、)II、 Key words and phrases:1、burst (burst; burst)vi 破裂，胀裂；（水库，堤坝等）决口；突然、、、起来n、突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/ laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来(1)The bag was so full that it 、袋子那么满，都涨裂了。

(2)Hearing the news, all the children 、听到这个消息，所有的孩子都突然大笑起来。

(3)There is a burst of laughter in the room、房间里突然掀起一阵笑声。

突然大哭起来____________________ =_____________________【练一练】1、When she heard the funny news, she 、A、burst into laughingB、burst out into laughingC、burst out laughterD、burst into laughter2、 Every time he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting 、A、 when; out tearsB、 that; into cryingC、 which; into tearsD、 /; out crying3、 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience cheering、A、 burst onB、 burst intoC、 burst inD、 burst out2、 ruin n、＆v、[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃[C](pl、)废墟，遗迹vt、 (使)破产，(使)毁灭，堕落be /lie in ruins 处于废墟；破烂不堪 fall into ruins 成为废墟ruin one’s health/ fame 毁坏某人的健康/ 名誉(1)War brings misery and ruin、战争带来苦难和毁灭。

高一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 学案新人教版必修1 学案

Unit 4 Earthquakes核心单词1. burstvt. & vi. (burst, bursting)爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入；充满；满盈；n. 突然破裂；爆发联想拓展burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst open推开；忽然打开；裂开burst through冲开；冲破；拨开burst in upon打断(谈话等)；突然出现；突然到达burst in/ into闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作另外，burst into后接名词时可表示不同的意义：burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into cheers突然欢呼起来burst out后接动名词也表示同样的意思burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来高手过招单项填空Every time he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting . (2010·济南一模)A. when; out tearsB. that; into cryingC. which; into tearsD. /; out crying解析：选D。

burst out后接v.-ing形式，every time 相当于连词，引导状语从句。

故选D。

2. event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目The new book was the cultural event of the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。

Coming events cast their shadows before.未来之事先有征兆。

The next event will be the 100-metre race.下一个比赛项目是100米赛跑。

常用结构：at all events 无论怎样in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一；倘若In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.要是下雨，球赛就延期。

学案17：Unit 4 Earthquakes

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)earthquake/ˈɜːθkweIk/ n．(2)canal/kəˈnæl/ n．(3)track/træk/ n．(4)sincerely/sInˈsIəlI/ adv.(5)headline/ˈhedlaIn/ n．(6)pipe/paIp/ n．(7)disaster/dIˈzɑːstə/ n．(8)shelter/ˈʃeltə/ n．(9)reporter/rIˈpɔːtə/ n．2．核心单词——写一写(1) /bɜːst/ vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(2) /ˈruːIn/ n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(3) /ˈberI/ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏(4) /ˈdæmIdʒ/ n．&vt.损失；损害(5) /Iˈvent/ n．事件；大事(6) /ˈreskjuː/ n．&vt.援救；营救(7) /træp/ vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境→(过去式；过去分词)(8) /ˈIndʒə/ vt.损害；伤害→adj.受伤的→n.伤口；受伤处(9) /dʒʌdʒ/ n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→n.判断，评价(10) /ʃɒk/ vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adv.感到震惊的(11) /Ikˈstriːm/ adj.极度的→adv.极其；非常(12) /dIˈstrɔI/ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→n.破坏→adj.有破坏性的(13) /IˌlekˈtrIsətI/ n．电；电学；电流→adj.用电的，导电的→adj.与电有关的(14) /ˈfraItn/ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的(15) /kənˌɡrætʃʊˈleIʃn/ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→vt.祝贺(16) /Ikˈspres/ vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→n.表达；表情(17) /ˈsʌfərIŋ/ n．苦难；痛苦→vt.&vi.遭受；忍受→n.患者；受害者(18) /dɜːt/ n．污垢；泥土→adj.脏的，肮脏的Ⅱ.填空习短语高效识记1．right 立刻；马上2．think little/nothing 以为……没什么了不起3．an end结束；终结4．ruins严重受损；破败不堪5．dig 掘出；发现6．a (great) number 过多；大量的7．be proud 以……而自豪8．burst 破门而入9．be trapped 陷入10．be buried 埋头于11．judging 从……判断12．cut 抄近路穿过；走近路Ⅲ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．Mice ran out of the fields (找地方躲藏)．(现在分词短语作伴随状语)2．It seemed (仿佛到了世界末日)！(as if引导的表语从句)3．(他们无论朝哪里看) nearly everything was destroyed.(everywhere引导的状语从句)4．(不是所有的希望都破灭了)．(all...not部分否定)1．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst burst burst爆裂，爆发②cost cost cost花费③put put put放下④hurt hurt hurt伤害⑤shut shut shut关闭2．合成名词(n.＋n.)①earthquake n．地震②bookmark n．书签③basketball n．篮球④website n．网站⑤homework n．家庭作业3．“think＋adv.＋of ”短语①think little of认为……没价值②think highly of重视；看得起③think well of重视④think poorly of轻视⑤think badly of认为……不好4．cut短语串联①cut across抄近路，走近路②cut off切断；中断③cut down削减；砍倒④cut out切断；删去⑤cut up切碎；抨击1burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句]In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇学案新人教版必修2 学案

某某省高碑店市第三中学高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇学案新人教版必修2学习目标:掌握并能运用下列单词和短语:重点难点 :重点单词短语的掌握；重点单词短语的运用。

一单词____ protection n._________ wild adj. ___________decrease vi. & vt ______ loss n.________________hunt vt. & vi. ______zone n. _________carpet n. ______________respond vi. ________distant adj. _________ _________ _____importance n. _____rub vt________insect n._____contain vt. _____powerful adj.______affect vt.___________attention n. ______appreciate vt. ________succeed vi.______secure adj. ____ine n._____ employ vt.______harm n. & vt. ______bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)_____inspect vt____incident n.______dust n. ______ disappearance n.____ fierce adj. _____ending n._________二短语die out_____in danger (of) ________ burst into laughter___________ protect…from_____ pay attention to_____ e into being ____________according to _____ in peace _________ so that _____三收获_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________必修2第四单元知识点学案一知识点：1. affect affect常用作动词，意思是___________翻译：Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?__________________________________________.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。