不规则动词过去式与过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式通常都不是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的，因此需要我们记住这些例外。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式：动词|过去式|过去分词---|---|---be|was/were|beenbegin|began|begunbreak|broke|brokenbring|brought|broughtbuild|built|builtbuy|bought|boughtcatch|caught|caughtchoose|chose|chosendo|did|donedrive|drove|driveneat|ate|eatenfall|fell|fallenfeel|felt|feltfind|found|found get|got|gotten/got give|gave|given go|went|gone have|had|had hear|heard|heard hold|held|held keep|kept|kept know|knew|known leave|left|leftlet|let|letmake|made|made meet|met|metpay|paid|paidput|put|putread|read|readrun|ran|runsay|said|saidsee|saw|seensell|sold|soldsend|sent|sentset|set|setsleep|slept|sleptspeak|spoke|spokenspend|spent|spentstand|stood|stoodtake|took|takenteach|taught|taughttell|told|toldthink|thought|thoughtunderstand|understood|understoodwear|wore|wornwin|won|wonwrite|wrote|written当我们使用这些动词的过去式或过去分词形式时，可以提高我们的英语表达能力和进行更加自然的交流。
常见英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(4)原形中的双e变单e。如：
bleed bled bled 流血
feed fed
fed 喂,饲养
meet met
met 遇见
speed sped sped 快速前进
/speeded /speeded
(过去式和过去分词同形).
(9) 原形中的字母i改为o。
win won won
赢，胜利
shine shone shone 照耀, 发光
/shined /shined
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(10) 原形中的字母i改为a。
sit sat sat 坐 spit spat spat 吐痰
dig dug dug 挖，掘 stick stuck stuck 粘住,坚持 swing swung swung 摆动,舞动 hang hung hung 悬挂 区别： hang hanged hanged 吊死
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形). (5) 原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词 尾加t。
feel felt felt 觉得，触摸 keep kept kept 保持，保存 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫,扫除 weep wept wept 哭泣,流泪
4. A -------- B --------- B型
(过去式和过去分词同形).
(12) -ell -old
sell
sold sold 卖,出售
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词分为多种类型，AAA型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）例如：cost cost cost 花费；AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）例如：beat beat beaten 打，ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）例如：come came come 来，等等。
⒈A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式，过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
put put put 放下
read read read 读读音是ABB型
hurt hurt hurt 伤
⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten打
⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come来
become became become变
⒋A---B---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built建筑
lend lent lent借给
⑶其他
pay paid paid付
lay laid laid下蛋
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
初中英语知识点归纳不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的用法区别
初中英语知识点归纳不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的用法区别初中英语知识点归纳: 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的用法区别在初中英语学习中，我们经常会遇到不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
与规则动词不同，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并没有固定的规则可循，需要通过记忆和熟悉来掌握。
本文将对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的用法区别进行归纳总结。
一、不规则动词的过去式用法1. 动词的过去式通常用来表示过去发生的动作、状态或事件。
例如：- go（去）的过去式是went。
- I went to the park yesterday.（昨天我去了公园。
）2. 动词的过去式还可以用来表示过去的习惯性动作。
例如：- He always came to school early.（他总是早早地来上学。
）3. 动词的过去式还可以表示过去的愿望、建议或假设。
例如：- If I were you, I would tell her the truth.（如果我是你，我会告诉她真相。
）4. 动词的过去式也可以与时间状语连用，表示过去的具体时间点。
例如：- He left for London last week.（他上周去伦敦了。
）二、不规则动词的过去分词用法1. 动词的过去分词通常用来构成完成时态和被动语态。
例如：- have/has gone（去过）- I have gone to the supermarket.（我去过超市。
）2. 过去分词也可以用作形容词，修饰名词或代词。
例如：- The broken cup needs to be replaced.（这个破碗杯需要更换。
）3. 过去分词也可以作为独立主语或宾语补足语。
例如：- The job finished, we went home.（工作完成了，我们回家了。
）三、过去式和过去分词形式的用法区别不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时可以相同，有时则不同。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alitawake 唤醒awoke awoke, awakedbe 是was, were beenbear 忍受bore borne, bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheldbend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewnbestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrodebet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethoughtbid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit bitten, bitbleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chidedchoose 选择chose chosencleave: 分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave clovencling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, cladcome 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispreaddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flungfly: 飞flew flown逃逸fled fled击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregoneforeknow 预知foreknew foreknownforerun 作先驱foreran forerunforesee 看穿foresaw foreseenforeshow 预示foreshowed foreshownforetell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgotforgive 原谅forgave forgivenforsake 抛弃forsook forsakenforswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got got, gottengild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave givengo 去went gonegrave 铭记graved graven, gravedgrind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hung吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈he wed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden, hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knitknow 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leantleap 跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedlearn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lain撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit lit照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, meltenmisdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsatoutspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborneoverbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbidoverblow 吹过overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcomeoverdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdrivenovereat 吃得太多overate overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfed overfedoverfly 飞过overflew overflownovergrow 过度生长overgrew overgrownoverhang 悬垂overhung overhungoverhear 无意听到overheard overheardoverlade 超载overladed overladed, overladenoverlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlainoverpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshotoversleep 睡过头overslept oversleptoverspend 过度使用overspent overspentoverspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partakenpay 付出paid paidprecast 预计precast precastprechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, provenput 放put putquit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读read readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn, sawedsay 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shavenshear 修剪sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown, showedshred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang, sung sungsink 下沉sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, sliddensling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击smote smitten, smotesow 播种sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilledspin 旋转spun spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewedstride 大踏步strode stridden, stridstrike 打动struck struck, strickenstring 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen, swelledswim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱underfed underfedundergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaidunderlet 低价出租underlet underletunderlie 位居其次underlay underlainunderpay 克扣underpaid underpaidunderrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset undersetundershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertakenunderwrite 签名underwrote underwrittenundo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhungunknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladenunlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unsetunsling 取去悬索unslung unslungunspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言unswore unswornunteach 使人忘却untaught untaughtunthink 打消念头unthought unthoughtuntread 折回untrod untrodden, untrodunweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwoundupbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuiltupcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept upswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, woundwit 辩智wist wistwithdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawnwithhold 扣留withheld withheldwithstand 对抗withstood withstoodwork:工作worked worked劳动wrought wroughtwring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。
不规则动词过去式与过去分词
不规则动词如下：动词原型: abide动词过去式: abode, abided动词过去分词: abode, abided动词原型: am动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: are动词过去式: were动词过去分词: been动词原型: arise动词过去式: arose动词过去分词: arisen动词原型: awake动词过去式: awoke动词过去分词: awaked, awoken动词原型: be动词过去式: was, were动词过去分词: been动词原型: bear动词过去式: bore动词过去分词: borne 动词原型: beat动词过去式: beat动词过去分词: beaten动词原型: become动词过去式: became动词过去分词: become动词原型: befall动词过去式: befell动词过去分词: befallen动词原型: beget动词过去式: begot动词过去分词: begotten动词原型: begin动词过去式: began动词过去分词: begun动词原型: behold动词过去式: beheld动词过去分词: beheld动词原型: bend动词过去式: bent动词过去分词: bent动词原型: bereave动词过去式: bereaved,bereft动词过去分词: bereaved,bereft动词原型: beseech动词过去式: besought动词过去分词: besought动词原型: beset动词过去式: beset动词过去分词: beset动词原型: bet动词过去式: bet, betted动词过去分词: bet, betted动词原型: betake动词过去式: betook动词过去分词: betaken动词原型: bethink动词过去式: bethought动词过去分词: bethought动词原型: bid动词过去式: bade, bid动词过去分词: bidden, bid动词原型: bind动词过去式: bound动词过去分词: bound动词原型: bite动词过去式: bit动词过去分词: bitten, bit动词原型: bleed动词过去式: bled动词过去分词: bled动词原型: blend动词过去式: blended, blent动词过去分词: blended, blent动词原型: bless动词过去式: blessed, blest动词过去分词: blessed, blest动词原型: blow动词过去式: blew动词过去分词: blown动词原型: break动词过去式: broke动词过去分词: broken动词原型: breed 动词过去式: bred动词过去分词: bred动词原型: bring动词过去式: brought动词过去分词: brought动词原型: broadcast动词过去式: broadcast,broadcasted动词过去分词: broadcast,broadcasted动词原型: build动词过去式: built动词过去分词: built动词原型: burn动词过去式: burnt, burned动词过去分词: burnt,burned动词原型: burst动词过去式: burst动词过去分词: burst动词原型: buy动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: cast动词过去式: cast动词过去分词: cast动词原型: catch动词过去式: caught动词过去分词: caught动词原型: chide动词过去式: chided, chid动词过去分词: chided,chidden动词原型: choose动词过去式: chose动词过去分词: chosen动词原型: cleave动词过去式: clove, cleft动词过去分词: cloven, cleft动词原型: cling动词过去式: clung动词过去分词: clung动词原型: clothe动词过去式: clothed, clad动词过去分词: clothed, clad动词原型: come动词过去式: came动词过去分词: come动词原型: cost动词过去式: cost动词过去分词: cost动词原型: creep动词过去式: crept动词过去分词: crept动词原型: crow动词过去式: crowed, crew 动词过去分词: crowed动词原型: cut动词过去式: cut动词过去分词: cut动词原型: dare动词过去式: dared, durst 动词过去分词: dared动词原型: deal动词过去式: dealt动词过去分词: dealt动词原型: dig动词过去式: dug 动词过去分词: dug动词原型: dive动词过去式:dived;(US)dove动词过去分词: dived动词原型: do动词过去式: did动词过去分词: done动词原型: draw动词过去式: drew动词过去分词: drawn动词原型: dream动词过去式: dreamt,dreamed动词过去分词: dreamt,dreamed动词原型: drink动词过去式: drank动词过去分词: drunk动词原型: drive动词过去式: drove动词过去分词: driven动词原型: dwell动词过去式: dwelt动词过去分词: dwelt动词原型: eat动词过去式: ate动词过去分词: eaten动词原型: fall动词过去式: fell动词过去分词: fallen动词原型: feed动词过去式: fed动词过去分词: fed动词原型: feel动词过去式: felt动词过去分词: felt动词原型: fight动词过去式: fought动词过去分词: fought动词原型: find动词过去式: found动词过去分词: found动词原型: flee动词过去式: fled动词过去分词: fled动词原型: fling动词过去式: flung动词过去分词: flung动词原型: fly动词过去式: flew动词过去分词: flown动词原型: forbear动词过去式: forbore动词过去分词: forborne动词原型: forbid动词过去式: forbade, forbad动词过去分词: forbidden动词原型: forecast动词过去式: forecast, forecasted动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted动词原型: foreknow动词过去式: foreknew动词过去分词: foreknown动词原型: foresee动词过去式: foresaw 动词过去分词: foreseen动词原型: foretell动词过去式: foretold动词过去分词: foretold动词原型: forget动词过去式: forgot动词过去分词: forgotten动词原型: forgive动词过去式: forgave动词过去分词: forgiven动词原型: forsake动词过去式: forsook动词过去分词: forsaken动词原型: forswear动词过去式: forswore动词过去分词: forsworn动词原型: freeze动词过去式: froze动词过去分词: frozen动词原型: gainsay动词过去式: gainsaid动词过去分词: gainsaid动词原型: get动词过去式: got动词过去分词: got;(US)gotten动词原型: gild动词过去式: gilded, gilt动词过去分词: gilded动词原型: gird动词过去式: girded, girt动词过去分词: girded, girt动词原型: give动词过去式: gave动词过去分词: given动词原型: go动词过去式: went动词过去分词: gone动词原型: grave动词过去式: graved动词过去分词: graven,graved动词原型: grind动词过去式: ground动词过去分词: ground动词原型: grow动词过去式: grew动词过去分词: grown动词原型: hamstring动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung动词原型: hang动词过去式: hung, hanged动词过去分词: hung, hanged动词原型: have动词过去式: had动词过去分词: had动词原型: hear动词过去式: heard动词过去分词: heard动词原型: heave动词过去式: heaved, hove动词过去分词: heaved, hove动词原型: hew动词过去式: hewed动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide动词过去式: hid动词过去分词: hidden动词原型: hit动词过去式: hit动词过去分词: hit动词原型: hold动词过去式: held动词过去分词: held动词原型: hurt动词过去式: hurt动词过去分词: hurt动词原型: inlay动词过去式: inlaid动词过去分词: inlaid动词原型: is动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: keep动词过去式: kept动词过去分词: kept动词原型: kneel动词过去式: knelt动词过去分词: knelt动词原型: knit动词过去式: knitted, knit动词过去分词: knitted, knit动词原型: know动词过去式: knew动词过去分词: known动词原型: lade动词过去式: laded动词过去分词: laden动词原型: lay动词过去式: laid动词过去分词: laid动词原型: lead动词过去式: led动词过去分词: led动词原型: lean动词过去式: leant, leaned动词过去分词: leant, leaned动词原型: leap动词过去式: leapt, leaped动词过去分词: leapt, leaped动词原型: learn动词过去式: learnt, learned动词过去分词: learnt, learned动词原型: leave动词过去式: left动词过去分词: left动词原型: lend动词过去式: lent动词过去分词: lent动词原型: let动词过去式: let动词过去分词: let动词原型: lie动词过去式: lay动词过去分词: lain动词原型: light动词过去式: lit, lighted动词过去分词: lit, lighted动词原型: lose动词过去式: lost 动词过去分词: lost动词原型: make动词过去式: made动词过去分词: made动词原型: mean动词过去式: meant动词过去分词: meant动词原型: meet动词过去式: met动词过去分词: met动词原型: melt动词过去式: melted动词过去分词: melted,molten动词原型: miscast动词过去式: miscast动词过去分词: miscast动词原型: misdeal动词过去式: misdealt动词过去分词: misdealt动词原型: misgive动词过去式: misgave动词过去分词: misgiven动词原型: mislay动词过去式: mislaid动词过去分词: mislaid动词原型: mislead动词过去式: misled动词过去分词: misled动词原型: misspell动词过去式: misspelt动词过去分词: misspelt动词原型: misspend动词过去式: misspent动词过去分词: misspent动词原型: mistake动词过去式: mistook动词过去分词: mistaken动词原型: misunderstand动词过去式: misunderstood动词过去分词:misunderstood动词原型: mow动词过去式: mowed动词过去分词: mown;(US)mowed动词原型: outbid动词过去式: outbid动词过去分词: outbid动词原型: outdo动词过去式: outdid动词过去分词: outdone 动词原型: outgo动词过去式: outwent动词过去分词: outgone 动词原型: outgrow动词过去式: outgrew动词过去分词: outgrown 动词原型: outride动词过去式: outrode动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun动词过去式: outran动词过去分词: outrun动词原型: outshine动词过去式: outshone动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear 动词过去式: overbore动词过去分词: overborne动词原型: overcast动词过去式: overcast动词过去分词: overcast动词原型: overcome动词过去式: overcame动词过去分词: overcome动词原型: overdo动词过去式: overdid动词过去分词: overdone动词原型: overhang动词过去式: overhung动词过去分词: overhung动词原型: overhear动词过去式: overheard动词过去分词: overheard动词原型: overlay动词过去式: overlaid动词过去分词: overlaid动词原型: overleap动词过去式: overleapt,overleaped动词过去分词: overleapt,overleaped动词原型: overlie动词过去式: overlay动词过去分词: overlain动词原型: override动词过去式: overrode动词过去分词: overridden动词原型: overrun动词过去式: overran动词过去分词: overrun动词原型: oversee动词过去式: oversaw动词过去分词: overseen动词原型: overshoot动词过去式: overshot动词过去分词: overshot动词原型: oversleep动词过去式: overslept动词过去分词: overslept动词原型: overtake动词过去式: overtook动词过去分词: overtaken动词原型: overthrow动词过去式: overthrew动词过去分词: overthrown动词原型: partake动词过去式: partook动词过去分词: partaken动词原型: pay动词过去式: paid动词过去分词: paid动词原型: prove动词过去式: proved动词过去分词: proved, proven动词原型: put动词过去式: put动词过去分词: put动词原型: quit动词过去式: quitted, quit动词过去分词: quitted, quit动词原型: read动词过去式: read 动词过去分词: read动词原型: rebind动词过去式: rebound动词过去分词: rebound动词原型: rebuild动词过去式: rebuilt动词过去分词: rebuilt动词原型: recast动词过去式: recast动词过去分词: recast动词原型: redo动词过去式: redid动词过去分词: redone动词原型: relay动词过去式: relaid动词过去分词: relaid动词原型: remake动词过去式: remade动词过去分词: remade动词原型: rend动词过去式: rent动词过去分词: rent动词原型: repay动词过去式: repaid动词过去分词: repaid动词原型: rerun动词过去式: reran动词过去分词: rerun动词原型: reset动词过去式: reset动词过去分词: reset动词原型: retell动词过去式: retold动词过去分词: retold动词原型: rewrite动词过去式: rewrote动词过去分词: rewritten动词原型: rid动词过去式: rid, ridded动词过去分词: rid, ridded动词原型: ride动词过去式: rode动词过去分词: ridden动词原型: ring动词过去式: rang动词过去分词: rung动词原型: rise动词过去式: rose动词过去分词: risen动词原型: rive动词过去式: rived动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run动词过去式: ran动词过去分词: run动词原型: saw动词过去式: sawed动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say动词过去式: said动词过去分词: said动词原型: see动词过去式: saw动词过去分词: seen动词原型: seek动词过去式: sought 动词过去分词: sought动词原型: sell动词过去式: sold动词过去分词: sold动词原型: send动词过去式: sent动词过去分词: sent动词原型: set动词过去式: set动词过去分词: set动词原型: sew动词过去式: sewed动词过去分词: sewn, sewed动词原型: shake动词过去式: shook动词过去分词: shaken动词原型: shave动词过去式: shaved动词过去分词: shaved,shaven动词原型: shear动词过去式: sheared动词过去分词: sheared,shorn动词原型: shed动词过去式: shed动词过去分词: shed动词原型: shine动词过去式: shone动词过去分词: shone动词原型: shoe动词过去式: shod动词过去分词: shod动词原型: shoot动词过去式: shot动词过去分词: shot动词原型: show动词过去式: showed动词过去分词: shown,showed动词原型: shrink动词过去式: shrank, shrunk动词过去分词: shrunk,shrunken动词原型: shrive动词过去式: shrove, shrived动词过去分词: shriven,shrived动词原型: shut动词过去式: shut动词过去分词: shut动词原型: sing动词过去式: sang动词过去分词: sung动词原型: sink动词过去式: sank动词过去分词: sunk, sunken 动词原型: sit动词过去式: sat动词过去分词: sat动词原型: slay动词过去式: slew动词过去分词: slain动词原型: sleep动词过去式: slept动词过去分词: slept动词原型: slide动词过去式: slid动词过去分词: slid 动词原型: sling动词过去式: slung动词过去分词: slung动词原型: slink动词过去式: slunk动词过去分词: slunk动词原型: slit动词过去式: slit动词过去分词: slit动词原型: smell动词过去式: smelt, smelled动词过去分词: smelt,smelled动词原型: smite动词过去式: smote动词过去分词: smitten动词原型: sow动词过去式: sowed动词过去分词: sown, sowed动词原型: speak动词过去式: spoke动词过去分词: spoken动词原型: speed动词过去式: sped, speeded动词过去分词: sped,speeded动词原型: spell动词过去式: spelt, spelled动词过去分词: spelt, spelled动词原型: spend动词过去式: spent动词过去分词: spent动词原型: spill动词过去式: spilt, spilled动词过去分词: spilt, spilled动词原型: spin动词过去式: spun, span动词过去分词: spun动词原型: spit动词过去式: spat动词过去分词: spat动词原型: split动词过去式: split动词过去分词: split动词原型: spoil动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled动词原型: spread动词过去式: spread动词过去分词: spread动词原型: spring动词过去式: sprang动词过去分词: sprung动词原型: stand动词过去式: stood动词过去分词: stood动词原型: stave动词过去式: staved, stove 动词过去分词: staved, stove 动词原型: steal动词过去式: stole动词过去分词: stolen动词原型: stick动词过去式: stuck动词过去分词: stuck动词原型: sting 动词过去式: stung动词过去分词: stung动词原型: stink动词过去式: stank, stunk动词过去分词: stunk动词原型: strew动词过去式: strewed动词过去分词: strewn,strewed动词原型: stride动词过去式: strode动词过去分词: stridden动词原型: strike动词过去式: struck动词过去分词: struck,stricken动词原型: string动词过去式: strung动词过去分词: strung动词原型: strive动词过去式: strove动词过去分词: striven动词原型: swear动词过去式: swore动词过去分词: sworn动词原型: sweep动词过去式: swept动词过去分词: swept动词原型: swell动词过去式: swelled动词过去分词: swollen,swelled动词原型: swim动词过去式: swam动词过去分词: swum动词原型: swing动词过去式: swung动词过去分词: swung动词原型: take动词过去式: took动词过去分词: taken动词原型: teach动词过去式: taught动词过去分词: taught动词原型: tear动词过去式: tore动词过去分词: torn动词原型: tell动词过去式: told动词过去分词: told动词原型: think动词过去式: thought动词过去分词: thought动词原型: thrive动词过去式: throve, thrived动词过去分词: thriven, thrived动词原型: throw动词过去式: threw动词过去分词: thrown动词原型: thrust动词过去式: thrust动词过去分词: thrust动词原型: tread动词过去式: trod动词过去分词: trodden, trod 动词原型: unbend动词过去式: unbent 动词过去分词: unbent动词原型: unbind动词过去式: unbound动词过去分词: unbound动词原型: underbid动词过去式: underbid动词过去分词: underbid动词原型: undergo动词过去式: underwent动词过去分词: undergone动词原型: understand动词过去式: understood动词过去分词: understood动词原型: undertake动词过去式: undertook动词过去分词: undertaken动词原型: undo动词过去式: undid动词过去分词: undone动词原型: upset动词过去式: upset动词过去分词: upset动词原型: wake动词过去式: woke, waked动词过去分词: woken,waked动词原型: waylay动词过去式: waylaid动词过去分词: waylaid动词原型: wear动词过去式: wore动词过去分词: worn动词原型: weave动词过去式: wove动词过去分词: woven动词原型: weep动词过去式: wept动词过去分词: wept动词原型: win动词过去式: won动词过去分词: won动词原型: wind动词过去式: wound动词过去分词: wound动词原型: withdraw动词过去式: withdrew动词过去分词: withdrawn动词原型: withhold动词过去式: withheld动词过去分词: withheld动词原型: withstand动词过去式: withstood动词过去分词: withstood动词原型: work动词过去式: worked, wrought动词过去分词: worked, wrought动词原型: wring动词过去式: wrung动词过去分词: wrung动词原型: write动词过去式: wrote动词过去分词: written。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
(4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7）、其它（无规律)
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2)、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即［i→a →u]
（5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词（无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bite [bait] bit [bit] bitten/bit ['bitən] [bit] 咬blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误ring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun] 投/扔will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ]brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ]sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
hid
hidden
隐藏；隐瞒
hit[hit]
hit
hit
打；打击
hold[hauld]
held
held
持有；拥有；支持
hurt[ha:t]
hurt
hurt
使受伤；损害；使疼痛
I
inPut['input]
input
input
输入；将…输入电脑
inset['inset,,in'set]
F
fall[fo:l]
fell
fallen
落下；来临
feed[fi:d]
fed
fed
喂养；供给
feel['fi:l]
felt
felt
感觉；认为；触摸
fight['fait]
fought
fought
打架；与…打仗
find[faind]
found
found
发现；认为；感到
fit(toberightsize)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
Infinitive原形
SimplePast过去式
PastParticiple过去分词
中文
A
arise[a'raiz]Biblioteka arosearisen
出现；上升；起立
awake[g'weik]
awoke/awakened
awoken
唤醒；使觉醒
B
be
was/were
been
bear[be9]
bend[bend]
bent
bent
使弯曲；使屈服
bet
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词1.AAA型cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read2. ABA型come（来）came come become（变成）became become run（跑）ran run3.ABB型get（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldsit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostlearn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told told say（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood 4. ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumdraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave giventake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词am→was→been, are→were→been, beat→beat→beaten打become→became→become成为, begin→began→begun开始blow→blew→blown吹, break→broke→broken破坏, bring→brought→brought带来, build→built→built建筑, buy→bought→bought买, catch→caught→caught抓住, choose→chose→chosen选择, come→came→come来, cut→cut→cut切, dig→dug→dug挖, do→did→done做, draw→drew→drawn画, drink→drank→drunk喝, drive→drove→driven驾驶, eat→ate→eaten吃, fall→fell→fallen 落下, feed→fed→fed喂, feel→felt→felt感觉, find→found→found找到, fly→flew→flown飞, forget→forgot→forgot/forgotten忘记, forgive→forgave→forgiven原谅, get→got→got得到, give→gave→given给, go→went→gone去, grow→grew→grown 生长, have/has→had→had有, hear→heard→heard听到, hold→held→held举行，握住, hurt→hurt→hurt伤害, keep→kept→kept保持, know→knew→known知道, learn→learnt→learnt学习, leave→left→left离开, let→let→let让, lie→lay→lain躺，说谎, lose→lost→lost丢失, make→made→made制作, mean→meant→meant意思meet→met→met遇见, mistake→mistook→mistaken犯错误,pay→paid→paid支付, put→put→put放, read→read[red]→read[red]看，阅读, ride→rode→ridden骑, ring→rang→rung响, rise→rose→risen升起, run→ran→run 跑, say→said→said说, see→saw→seen看见, seek→sought→sought寻找, sell→sold→sold卖, send→sent→sent寄, set→set→set落, shine→shone→shone照耀, sing→sang→sung唱, sit→sat→sat坐, sleep→slept→slept睡觉, smell→smelt→smelt闻, speak→spoke→spoken讲话, spell→spelt→spelt拼写, spend→spent→spent花费, stand→stood→stood站, sweep→swept→swept扫, swim→swam→swum游泳, take→took→taken拿走, teach→taught→taught教, tear→tore→torn撕下, tell→told→told 告诉, think→thought→thought想，认为, throw→threw→thrown 扔, understand→understood→understood理解, wake→woke→woken醒来, wear→wore→worn穿, win→won→won赢, write→wrote→written写，steal →stole →stolen 偷。
不规则动词 过去式及过去分词
1、规则动词(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed ”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。
live---lived---lived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ed ”。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped2 、不规则动词：AAA型AAB型原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词burst burst burst beat beat beaten hurt hurt hurt ABA型let let letbecomebecame become cast cast cast run ran run cost cost cost come came come cut cut cuthit hit hitshut shut shutspreadspread spreadread read readABB型tell told told 原型过去式过去分词think thought thought bring brought brought win won won buy bought bought ABC型build built built begin began begun burn burnt burnt break broke broken catch caught caught choose chose chosen dig dug dug draw drew drawn feel felt felt drive drove driven fight fought fought drink drank drunk find found found fly flew flown hear heard heard forgive forgave forgiven hold held held forget forgot forgottenkeep kept kept freeze froze frozen lay laid laid give gave given lead led led grow grew grown lose lost lost know knew known make made made ride rode ridden meet met met rise rose risen sell sold sold ring rang rung shoot shot shot shake shook shaken sit sat sat sing sang sung stand stood stood sink sank sunk sweep swept swept swim swam swum teach taught taught throw threw thrown。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
（2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3)、原形→ought →ought
（4)、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7)、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1)、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”(过去式）和“u"（过去分词）,即[i→a →u］
(5）、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词)
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
阅读
cut
cut
cut
切，割，剪
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放置
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形7过去式7原形）
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有，吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
p aid
p aid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
told
told
告诉
sta nd
stood
stood
站立，忍受
lear ned
学习
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下，位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
show n
spell
sp elled
sp elled
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Irregular VerbsVerb Past tense Past participle am/is was beenare were been babysit babysat babysatbear bore born,borne beat beat beaten,beat become became become begin began begun break broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcan couldcatch caught caught come came comecost cost costcut cut cutdo/does did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgotten,forgot freeze froze frozenget got gotten,gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave/has had hadhear heard heardhold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidleave left leftlie lay,lied lain,liedlet let letlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet met metpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentshall shouldshow showed shown,showedsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptspeak spoke spokenspell spelt,spelled spelled,speltspend spent spentstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtwear wore wornwill wouldwin won wonwrite wrote written按种类：I、A----B----B式1.babysit-babysat-babysat 临时照顾2. bring-----brought-----brought 带来3. think-----thought----thought 思考4. buy-------bought------bought 买5. fight-------fought-----fought 打架，战斗6. teach-----taught-------taught 教书7. feel------felt------------felt 感觉8. find------found---------found 发现9. get-------got------------got 得到10. hang-----hanged-------hanged 绞死11. hang-----hung----------hung 悬挂12. have/has-----had----------had 有13. hear-----heard-------- heard 听见14. hold-----held----------held 举行15. keep-----kept----------kept 保存y-------laid-----------laid 产蛋17.lie-------lied--------lied 撒谎18. learn----learned-------learned 学会learn-----learnt---------learnt 学会19. leave----left------------left 离开20. lose-----lost------------lost 丢失21. make---made----------made 制造22. mean---meant---------meant 意思23. meet---met-------------met 遇见24. pay-----paid------------paid 付款25. say-----said------------said 说26. sell-----sold------------sold 卖27. tell------told-----------told 告诉28. send----sent------------sent 派，寄29.show----showed----showed 出示，给…..看30. sit-------sat--------------sat 坐31. sleep----slept-----------slept 入睡32. sweep----swept----------swept 打扫33. spend---spent-----------spent 花费34. build-----built-----------built 修建35. stand-----stood----------stood 站立36. win---------won-----------won 胜、赢37. spell--------spelt----------spelt 拼写38. feed----------fed------------fed 喂39. forget----------forgot--------forgot 忘记II、A----B-----C式1. am/is---------was------------been 是2. are------------were------------been 是3.bear--------bore--------born/borne 出生4. drive----------drove---------driven 驾驶5. speak----------spoke--------spoken 说话6.break------------broke------------broken 打破7. write----------wrote----------written 写8. forget----------forgot--------forgotten 忘记9.get------------got------------gotten 得到10. freeze-----------froze----------frozen 结冰11.choose----------chose------------chosen 选择12.ride-------------rode-----------ridden 骑13. eat--------------ate------------- eaten 吃14. give------------gave-----------given 给15.fall------------fell------------fallen 落下，跌倒16.take------------took------------taken 拿走17.lie------------lay------------lain 躺，位于18. begin----------began----------begun 开始19. drink-----------drank----------drunk 喝、饮20. sing-----------sang------------sung 唱歌21. swim----------swam----------swum 游泳22.ring------------rang------------rung 铃响23.show-------showed--------shown 出示，给…看24. draw----------drew-----------drawn 画25. grow---------grew-----------grown 种植26.fly------------flew------------flown 飞，放27. know--------knew-----------known 知道28. show--------showed-------shown 给…看29. wear---------wore-----------worn 穿30. do/does------------did-------------done 做31. go-----------went------------gone 去32.see----------saw-------------seen 看见III、A----B----A式1. come--------came-----------come 来2. become-----became--------become 变成3. run----------ran--------------run 跑IV、A----A-----A式1. let-----------let--------------let 让2. put----------put-------------put 放3. read--------read------------read 读书4. cut--------cut-----------cut 切，砍5. beat--------beat------------beat 打败6.cost-------cost------------cost 花钱，价值V、A-----A-----B式1. beat---------beat-----------beaten 打败VI、A-B式(只有过去式)1. can----------could 能2. may-------might 可以3. shall--------should 将4. will---------would 将5. must---------must 必须初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。