2014年3月2日托福考试口语真题解析(新东方)

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2014年3月22日托福考试回忆与答案

2014年3月22日托福考试回忆与答案
【Reasons】
1.The light is dim there
2.Few people go there
Listening
The woman disagrees.
【Reasons】
1.The light is brighter than before, as good as the library now.
Section 2
【主旨】免疫细胞
【内容】免疫细胞自身不能认出入侵的病毒。说了一个叫T的细胞,他是从胸腺来的。这种细胞非常重要,它会影响到人们的思维记忆。科学家通过小白鼠食物摄取量的多少来观察它的变化。有两组小白鼠,一组食物分量正常,另一组少了百分之三十。然后发现食物摄取量少的一组小白鼠获得时间更长了。这就说明T细胞对人的寿命也有价值。后面有学生说到是不是我们少吃点就能长寿了,老师反驳说让你少吃百分之三十的食物你肯定不会愿意。学生问人是不是也和小白鼠一样,教授说不确定。
Section 3
【主旨】北极人生活习惯问题
【内容】讲北极人用陶瓷制的锅做饭。这是个谜。有两点原因。第一是他们是游牧民族,需要不停地迁徙移动,在这个过程中瓷锅容易破碎。第二是他们的气候并不适合制作这种类型的锅,但是他们依然使用它,原因是当地人的饮食习惯,他们习惯在屋里做饭。
Section 4
【主旨】学生与教授间的对话
Section 1
【主旨】学生与管理员之间的对话
【内容】女生想帮室友拿行李,但是管理员说要室友自己来拿。接着转入了另一个主题,女生说不想用自己的校内邮箱,问可不可以注销。管理员说不能,因为学校很多重要的消息都是通过邮箱发布的。但女生还是不想要,她的教授有她的私人邮箱。工作人员就问那学校发的信息怎么办,女生说她可以看公告栏。管理员最后还是帮她办理了邮箱注销手续。

2014年3月1日雅思口语真题考试回忆

2014年3月1日雅思口语真题考试回忆

2014年3月1日雅思口语真题考试回忆回忆1郑州轻工0302 rm11白人脑子,友好,很好听的英音 p1city live in. relatives photograph P2 tv programm P3喜欢什么节目年轻人老年人喜欢的节目有什么不同,why 认为应该有更多的教育类节目吗。

广告讨厌吗,留题攒人品回忆2天津外国语r16 和蔼的老太太有互动一直笑 part1居住的城市对这个城市不满意的地方会不会继续居住关于电脑和电视的一系列问题 part2描述一部你不喜欢的电影 part3 关于entertainment的一系列问题回忆3雅思口语上海华师大10:00那场,room 409。

面善的白人老外,男老师。

part 1自我介绍,来自哪,不喜欢家乡的什么,会一直居住在家乡吗?;part 2一堂你上过的课a course; part 3如何看待成人教育,成人教育的利弊和挑战回忆4首师大rm15 part 1, the city i live,the problem of thiscity,dictionary,TV part2, a subject someone asked you for information part3 people are too dependent on internet and books? teachers should encourage students to ask questions? 说得不太流利,希望能过6回忆5沈师r4:p1晴天生日家乡 p2:陌生人谈话 p3:人们为什么喜欢与陌生人谈话与朋友家人区别电视谈话节目回忆6杭州rm303 白人男考官,偶尔微笑。

趴1 name hometown news的各种,用什么方式获取,对你的重要性,老人和年轻人谁更喜欢news 趴2season趴3受季节限制的工作,需要什么装备,什么季节旅游最火,哪些地方火裸考,跪了回忆7上外贸203 趴1:hometwon 太紧张不记得了! 趴2resturant 趴3展开讨论和谁一起去中国人喜欢去么?英音纯正的男人很和善会一直点头!你卡住了的时候会微笑让你不要紧张!会引导!回忆8上海财大room410. 10:55一个很和蔼的老爷爷。

2014年3月2日托福口语预测机经

2014年3月2日托福口语预测机经

2014年3月2日托福独立写作都会考到哪些题目?国内某知名出国语言培训机构带来2014年3月2日托福独立口语预测,希望对托福考生有所帮助。

2014年3月大陆地区托福预测2010.10.09Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail2012.12.08Patience is not a good strategy;we should take action now rather than later2010.09.26Do you agreeor disagree:Technologyhelps to make people's lives simpler or make people's lives more complicated.2012.11.18Some people think that the important role of university professors is to do research , others think the main role of them is to educate students.improvement of school isthe most important factor for development of nation2008.12.13spend money on long last thing or spend on short-term pleasure; e.g. buying jewerly or taking vacations.NA2012.11.16government should support artist or artist ahould support themselvesNA2012.06.08Should company use public recognition to reward hard working, not to use moneyNA2012.12.07teaching is a harder work in the past than today2010.09.12Agree or disagree: people should not have to pay for the public transportationIs it easier to be a success in the past than it is today 2010.12.12Being creative,rathar than carefully planning,is more often results in the best solution.NA2012.10.27现在的年轻人比以前更愿意自己做决定了,不会太依赖家长。

2014年3月2日托福考试回忆与答案

2014年3月2日托福考试回忆与答案
Another thing is that, being alone, actually gives you more time to develop the hobby of your own, like collecting stamps or design watches, these are all interest that require time alone, then you can really involve yourself inside it.
2014
TOEFL NEWSLETTER
2014.03.02
Passage 1
【主旨】细胞学发展史
【内容】主要讲细胞的发现,lens技术的发展做出的贡献,新的理论发展关于动植物细胞的分类观察,最后提到advanced theory关于变异细胞导致疾病等现象。
观点1:一开始有个科学家用one-lens显微镜观察微生物,结果没有观察到单细胞,于是他觉得life comes from nothing
【内容】西班牙的长篇史诗和短诗,长篇留下来的只有几首,而短诗保存完好,有很多。长篇有4000多行,举的例子是描述一次战争,它从事情的中间开始叙述,不知道是叙述手法还是因为确实是前面的部分;而短篇只有十余行。后来的人用短篇里的内容来填补长篇里缺失的部分,而且短篇往往将的是长篇的climax部分。
有学生提问短篇是完全cut from长诗么,还是只是被长篇inspired。教授说两种可能都有。
【相关词汇】
coHale Waihona Puke d-blooded adj.冷血的
warm-blooded adj.恒温的
living-condition生活环境
body size体型
buffer vt.缓冲

2014年3月高级口译真题:听力部分下半场(原文+解析)

2014年3月高级口译真题:听力部分下半场(原文+解析)

2014年3月高级口译真题:听力部分下半场(原文+解析)第四部分听力(下半场)SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Part A: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your TEST BOOK and ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.听力原文:Good afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture by telling you a story. Once there was a young woman from Mexico named Consuela, who came to New York to learn English. She got a job at a factory owned by a Chinese. One day as Consuela came to work, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuela looked inside and saw 20 dollars. She became very upset and threw the envelope back at her boss! Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her the red envelope and the money because it was Chinese New Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it is traditional to give money to young, single people for good luck. However, from Consuela’s point of view, he was an older man giving her money in an envelope, which meant that he was asking her for sexual favors. Naturally, she refused to take the money.Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally opposite meanings in different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for what is appropriate and what is not appropriate behavior. And to illustrate my point today, I’m going to give examples from four areas. First, the way people greet each other in different cultures. Second, the way they use names and titles. Third, the way people eat. And finally, the way they exchange gifts.OK, let’s start with greeting customs—First of all, I’m sure you know that in the United States and in most western countries, greetings often involve some sort of touching, such as a handshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each other very well. On the other hand, people from most Asian countries don’t usually feel as comfortable touching in public. Although handshakes between business people are common, many Japanese prefer a bow, while people from Thailand, normally hold their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So imagine how embarrassing it would be if an American was invited to someone’s home in Japan or Thailand and she tried to hug the host!Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of names. Have you noticed that Americans are quick to use people’s first names even if they have just met. Forinstance, visitors to the United States are always surprised to hear employees speak to their bosses using first names. In contrast, people in most other cultures are more formal and prefer to be addressed as Mr. Brown or Mr. Honda, for example. In addition, in some countries, such as Italy or Korea, people like you to include their title or position with their family names, especially if they're university graduates or owners of a business.Now I want to look at eating customs. I'll talk about the behaviors connected with eating that vary from culture to culture. One of these is the use of utensils. You probably know that people in many Asian cultures use chopsticks but in some countries it’s customary to eat with your fingers. It’s important to be aware of different dining customs. Here is another example. In some cultures, eating everything on your plate is considered impolite. In Egypt and China, you should leave some food in your dish at the end of the meal. This is to show that your hosts were generous and gave you more than enough to eat. However, Americans generally consider a clean plate as a sign of satisfaction with the food.Finally, what I want to mention today is gift giving, which you may think is a universal custom and there is not much variation from culture to culture. But the rules of gift giving can be very comp licated. In USA, if you’re invited to someone’s home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or small item as a present. On the other hand, the Japanese give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone, such as a teacher or a doctor. In the Japanese culture, gift giving is a very ancient tradition and it has many detailed rules. Another interesting fact about gift giving is that many cultures have strict rules about gifts you should not give. For example, never give yellow flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them!【评析】本文题材对考生来说并不陌生,是老生常谈的文化差异。

【必备资料】托福TPO2口语Task6题目文本及答案解析

【必备资料】托福TPO2口语Task6题目文本及答案解析

【必备资料】托福TPO2口语Task6题目文本及答案解析在托福口语备考中,想要快速提升自己的托福口语能力,除了不断的累积自己的词汇和句型之外,从TPO练习入手也不失为一个不错的方法。

那么,在以下内容我们就为大家带来托福口语TPO的题目和答案解析。

托福TPO2口语task6题目Question:Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two definitions of moneypresented by the professor.托福TPO2口语task6答案解析:1. Listening keys(1.1) Main idea: the two definitions of money(1.1.1) Broad definition: anything that can be used to buy things with(1.1.1.1) Example 1: a taxi driver earns five dollars for a ride, then usethe five dollars to buy some vegetables(1.1.1.2) Example 2: the taxi driver can take vegetables as payment in abarter systemNarrow definition: whatever must be accepted as payment (coins and bills)(1.1.1.3) Example 3: in the US, the driver must accept coins or bills aspayment托福TPO2口语task6范文:In this lecture, the professor talks about the two definitions of money. Thefirst is broad definition which is anything that people can use to make purchases with. For example, a taxi driver earns five dollars for a taxi ride, he can then use the five dollars to buy some vegetable. While in a barter system, the driver can except vegetable for payment too. The second is narrower definition of money, which is the only legal tender to be accepted in a society. Take the same taxi driver for example, in the United States, only coins andbills are legal tender, so he must except paper bills or coins but vegetable as payment.本文部分信息来源于新东方在线。

2014年3月pets2真题+答案

2014年3月pets2真题+答案

第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do about the dress?[A] She’ll buy it.[B] She’ll return it.[C]She’ll change it.2.What are the speakers talking about?[A] Buying DVDs.[B] Sharing DVDs.[C]Borrowing DVDs.3.What did the woman think of Dana’s speech?[A] Well-prepared.[B] Important.[C]Boring.4.What does the man mean?[A] He will carry the boxes later.[B] He is unable to give help.[C] He refuses to pay for the boxes.5.When is Simon supposed to arrive?[A] 7:30.[B]8:00.[C]8:10.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。

6.Where do the speakers plan to go?[A] A library.[B] A museum.[C]The woman’s home.7.Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon?[A] To avoid the crowd.[B] To enjoy nice weather.[C] To sleep late in the morning.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第10题。

托福口语题库及答案详解

托福口语题库及答案详解

托福口语题库及答案详解1. Describe a memorable event from your childhood.- Answer: One of the most memorable events from my childhood was my family's trip to the beach. The warmth of the sand, the sound of the waves, and the laughter of my siblings as we built sandcastles are all vivid memories that still bring a smile to my face.2. Talk about a person who has influenced you in asignificant way.- Answer: A person who has significantly influenced me is my high school English teacher. Her passion for literature and her ability to inspire students to think critically and express themselves creatively have shaped my approach to learning and communication.3. Explain why you think education is important.- Answer: Education is important because it equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the world effectively. It fosters critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a lifelong love for learning, which are essential for personal and professional growth.4. Describe a place you would like to visit and why.- Answer: I would love to visit the Great Wall of China. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and the breathtaking views it offers make it a must-see destination. Moreover, experiencing the rich culture and history of Chinawould be an enriching experience.5. Talk about a book that had a profound impact on you.- Answer: "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee had a profound impact on me. The book's exploration of racial injustice and moral growth deeply resonated with me,prompting me to reflect on the importance of empathy and standing up for what is right.6. Describe a challenge you faced and how you overcame it.- Answer: One challenge I faced was adjusting to a new school environment. I overcame this by actively participating in extracurricular activities, making new friends, andseeking help from teachers and counselors when needed. This helped me to adapt and thrive in my new surroundings.7. Explain why you think teamwork is important.- Answer: Teamwork is important because it fosters collaboration, communication, and the ability to work towards a common goal. It teaches individuals to value diverse perspectives, to compromise, and to contribute effectively to the success of the group.8. Describe a hobby you enjoy and why it is meaningful to you. - Answer: I enjoy painting as a hobby. It is meaningful to me because it allows me to express my emotions and creativity. Painting also provides a therapeutic escape from daily stress and serves as a medium for self-reflection and relaxation.9. Talk about a historical event that interests you.- Answer: The moon landing in 1969 interests me greatly.It was a monumental achievement in human history, showcasing the power of innovation, determination, and international cooperation. It continues to inspire generations to explore and push the boundaries of what is possible.10. Describe a goal you have and how you plan to achieve it. - Answer: My goal is to become fluent in a second language. I plan to achieve this by enrolling in language courses, practicing with native speakers, and immersing myself in the culture of the language I am learning. Consistent practice and exposure will be key to achieving this goal.。

20141026托福考试口语题回顾

20141026托福考试口语题回顾

新托福口语考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心杨超考试日期:2014.10.26是否重复Q1=120915NAQ1, Q2=080315CNQ2, Q3=120728CNQ3,Q4=121028CNQ4, Q5=110313CNQ5, Q6=101204CNQ6 题号内容Question 1 Nowadays robots are widely used in the society. What are the benefits and risks of this?Question 2 Some people like to read a book continuously so that they can finish the book all at once. However, others prefer to read a little bit at atime, and will read several times before they can finish the book.Which way of reading do you prefer and why?Question 3 Reading part Listening part【学校通知】:学校艺术中心决定取消学生打折,收取和外宾一样的票价,因为director说现在要operate演出很贵,而且跟镇上其他的theatre 相比,票价还是reasonable的。

【学生态度】:The woman disagrees with this idea.First reason she gives is that it would not helpful for the financial problems since most people who go to the concert pay the regular price. For example, last time she went to the concert, only a few students there.The second reason is that most students especially who major in art cannot afford the price of concert. It will be difficult for them since they need to listen to it regularly.Question: Explain the woman’s opinion and why she holds thatopinion.Question 4 Reading part Listening part【名词解释】:eavesdropping:当一种生物遇见捕食者时会发出alarm call警告自己的同伴,但不仅这种生物听得到警示,其他物种也可以听懂警示并且采取相应的defensive action。

2014年11月15日托福口语真题机经回忆(网友版)

2014年11月15日托福口语真题机经回忆(网友版)

最权威的国际教育服务平台
资料来源:教育优选 /
2014年11月15日托福口语真题机经回忆(网友版) 口语
第一题 你喜欢哪种音乐
第二题 政府应不应该鼓励人们保持更健康的生活
第三题 cancel comedy show 1noisy 2车用来拉学生去看show 了 学生没有车通勤了 女的反驳 1 吵可以去图书馆学 2学校没多大 完全可以走
第四题 behavioral exposure? 差不多这个 让孩子克服恐惧 例子 教授儿子刚搬到洛杉矶 害怕跟当地孩子交流 一天一群孩子在外面玩 教授让儿子经过他们的时候say hi 然后那些孩子很友善的回他hi 当他俩买冰淇淋回来的时候 夸下那个孩子的自行车 然后他们就交流了 儿子出去跟孩子们玩了
第五题 女的问题写了很长的article 但是太长了 不能发表全部 两个解决方案 1女生删一部分 但是女生觉得整个文章都很重要 要删得删一半 白费那么多时间写 2 发表整篇在暑假的时候 但是没有太多人看
第六题 猴子喝水 1从食物吸收水分 例子h 猴 吃young leaf 水分多 2喝plant 存的雨水 例子spider monkey 有种cup 型的植物能存水。

2014年3月1日托福口语机经

2014年3月1日托福口语机经

2014年3月1日托福口语机经上海环球雅思今天,环球雅思的小编为大家带来了2014年3月1日托福口语机经,供大家参考使用。

环球雅思将与您分享更多考试资讯!Speaking Section考试科目考试日期难度加试托福口语2014.3.1 Intermediate 无Task1 Talk about a type of clothing that is popular in your country.解析该题偏难,在平时相信遇到过该题的同学不多,所以基础不够扎实的同学可能在拿到题后容易慌乱。

在独立任务口语中,要在十五秒准备时间内组织出四十五秒的语言,这就意味着我们平时要有大量的成熟的知识储备,这样我们才能在一拿到题之后就能快速的进行头脑风暴,想到两个主要点,而细节和例子都是我们平时在训练中努力积累和练习的。

一般情况下我们回答步骤是先直截了当的阐明自己所选的观点,然后再表达出自己的观点,一般两个观点为宜,这样我们可以大概用20秒时间去用细节和例子来支撑每个观点。

而对于结论,就是总分总的最后一部,在时间不允许的情况下是完全可以省略的。

在扩展过程中,我们有一些有效的扩展方式,比如因果论证法,举例法,对比法,话题转化法等。

除此之外,在每个回答步骤之间我们都应该加入连接词来使我们的表达顺畅。

对于该题,大家把思路扩展到常见咱国家的人穿的衣服就OK了。

然后描述一下你的看法。

Sample Answer In my country, uniform is quite popular in daily life.First, nearly 70% of people wear uniform for work. Public servants need to wear their unique uniform on weekdays. Students have to wear school uniform from Monday to Friday especially in big cities. Also officers are often required to wear uniform. Second, different kinds of uniforms mean diverse ideas and images of the units and companies. They are one of the things that make companies various from one another. They can also show the feature of one special individual. Third, wearing unified uniform can also i mprove the working enthusiasm of the staff as well as strengthen students' spirit of unity. In a word, uniform is popular in our country.答案解说在范文中,我们描述了制服在我国不同场合都有穿。

2013年3月2日托福考试口语真题答案

2013年3月2日托福考试口语真题答案

2013年3月2日托福考试口语真题答案1: If friends from another country were going to spend time in your country, what suggestions would you like to give them? Using details and examples, explain why. 参考答案If friends from another country were going to spend time in my country, I would like to give them the following suggestions. First of all, visit as many historical site as possible. Take Beijing as an example. Although the city is very modernized nowadays, the uniqueness and soul of it lies within its historical sites like the Forbidden City, the Great Walls and the Summer Palace. Spending sometime in places like these will open their minds, and give them a better understanding of the country and our people. Also, talk to local people as much as possible. We can tell them things like where to try the most authentic local food and find good price on gifts. 2 : Some people prefer to write many short assignments for a semester, other prefer to write one or two long assignments for a semester. Which do you prefer? Explain why. 参考答案I prefer to write one or two long assignments for a semester for the following reasons. First of all, this means I’ll have more time preparing them.That’ll give me a chance to do plenty of research. It can take quite a long time to go through reference books and academic journals in a library for the perfect information sometimes. In addition, I’ll have more time to polish my work after the first draft. Comments can be obtained through peer reviews and visits with my professor.That’s going to help me make improvements to my paper thus ensuring me a good grade. 2. Some students prefer a grade that is based on many short assignments,while others prefer a grade based one or two long assignments. Which one do you prefer? 3. 阅读:一个proposal,要学校把student orientation session移到summer 理由一:刚开学大家都很忙理由二:能有更多的时间了解室友听力:女的反对理由一:有很多有兼职,或住得远,不方便回学校,如果移到summer,有的人就参加不了了理由二:还有其他方法联系室友,email、telephone(text) 解析:Key Points: Reading: Theuniversity is going to hold student orientation session in summer instead of after the enrollment. Reason 1: Every one will get busy when the school begins. Reason 2: Students will have more time getting alone with their roommates. Listening: The woman disagrees with this proposal. Reason 1: There are many students who have part-time jobs or live far away from school cannot attend the orientation in summer.Reason 2: There are many other ways to communicate with roommates, like writingE-mails or having telephone calls and so on.4.阅读:diminishing effects,就是人们会因为某些behavior 有negative effects 而不做,但看到别人做而没有negative results时就也会做听力:professor讲了自己的经历,他刚college毕业时,在law什么什么工作,a serious job,他穿的formal,从不迟到,从不在workplace吃东西,但是他看到co-worker Jane 开会还吃东西,而且没有get into troubles with the boss,所以他也开始在会上吃东西解析:Key Points:Reading: Diminishing effect means people will not have several behaviors because of their negative effects, but they WILL do so once they don’t find any negative results of such behaviors.Listening: Professor gives his personal experience to illustrate what is diminishing effect. Right after his graduation after college, he worked for a law office, which was a serious job for him. So he dressed formally, he was never late for work nor did he ever eat at workplace. But once he saw his co-worker, Jane, eat at the meeting without getting into troubles with the boss, he started eating at meetings, too.5.困难:两个学生,马上要有一个关于上节课授课内容的quiz,女的上次没去,不知道,也没笔记,还有一个小时方案一:男的邀请女的看他的笔记评价:但女的要辅导同学化学方案二:男的就说可以跟老师商量一下,得到教授的许可,不参加这次考试评价:但又感觉这样不好解析:Key Points:Problem: The woman has confronted with a problem that she has to attend a quiz one hour later but she didn’t prepare for it because she didn’t attend the class last week and didn’t know there would be a quiz this week.Solution 1: She can read the man’s notes.Comment: But the woman has promised another classmate to help with his chemistry.Solution 2: She can discuss with the professor and ask his/her permission not to attend the quiz for this time.Comment: But it seems improper to do so.6.核心:讲camel在沙漠中对炎热环境的adaptability方法一:physiological——humps,由fatty tissues构成,能吸走热量,使main body keep cool,而不至于让organs 处于unhealthy的高温中方法二:behavioral——少动,少站,大部分时间sitting down,这样可以少产生能量;另外要经常sit in groups,可以有shadow解析:Key Points:The professor introduces two ways of adaptability of camels in desert.The first way is physiological way in which it uses its humps. The humps are consisted of fatty tissues that can absorb much heat to keep main body cool instead of exposing organs under unhealthy high temperature.The second way is behavioral one, which means it spends most time sitting down instead of moving and standing. In this way,it consumes less energy. In addition, it usually sits in groups because there will be shadows that can help reduce temperature.The second way is behavioral one, which means it spends most time sitting down instead of moving and standing. In this way,it consumes less energy. In addition, it usually sits in groupsbecause there will be shadows that can help reduce temperature.The second way is behavioral one, which means it spends most time sitting down instead of moving and standing. In this way, it consumes less energy. In addition, it usually sits in groups because there will be shadows that can help reduce temperature.。

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