2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4 Unit 3A taste of English humour
《高考英语》第一部分教材梳理(必修四)unit3.doc
Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、语言要点I 单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体认识本单元要点〕辨析形化部分要点要点1. especially / specially / particularly 2. common / usual / ordinary3. convince / persuade1. humour n. 幽默，humorous adj. 幽默的，的2. fortune n.( 大量 ) ，fortunate adj. 好运的，fortunately adv. 好运地，大笔的；运气，命运幸的幸3. bore vt. 使； n. 令人bored adj.感觉无趣的boring adj. 令人的，的人 ( 或事 )或的无聊的4. mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n. 一口；少量5. direct adj. 直接的；痛快的direction n. 方向 [pl.]director n. 指者，主adv.直接地 vt.准；指明；指引；指管；董事；演6. explain v. 解，解explanation n. 解，明，述1. content vt. ( 使 )足；意n.[u] 足；内容；目；adj.感觉足的2.astonish vt. 使吃惊3.entertain vt. 使；招待4.convince vt. 使佩服；使确信5. direct vt.&vi. 演，指示，指adj.直的，直接的，爽直的adv.径直地6. whisper v.&n.耳；私；密1. badly off得很差；的；缺少的[ 做表或定 ]2.pick out 挑出；辨出3.cut off 切断 (供等 ) ；断 (系等 )4.star in 在⋯⋯主演；担当主角1. Not that Charlie ’s own life was easy!要点句子 2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.要点法V-ing 的根本用法〔法局部〕II词语辨析 ( 旨在供应完形填空所需资料 )1. specially / especially / particularly【解】specially = on purpose 成心地；地 (不是了的，而可是了某一目的而采用的某种方式。
2018高考英语一轮复习课件 必修4 Unit 3 精品
•
directly
→一_…_o…_ut_st就_a_nd…_in_g…adv.&
conj.直接地；径直地；
gesture
• 15．p_ar_ti_cu_l_ar______ adj.突出的；杰出的；显著
的 particularly
• 16．oc_c_as_io_n___ n．姿态；手势 vi.做手势
►China is developing at an astonishing speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.
中国以令人惊讶的速度发展，不久将成为世界上最强大国家之一。 ►She stared at me in astonishment. 她惊讶地盯着我。
2 astonish vt.使惊诧
You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(教材 P18)
你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人 就教他跳舞了。
sb.to do sth.指示令某人做某事
(1)direct＋that 从句谓语动词用虚拟语气 sb.to sp.告诉某人去某地
direction n.方向，方位；说明；指示；目标 in the direction of…朝……方向 (2)under the direction of…在……指导下 in all directions＝in every direction 朝四面八方
• 24．w_h_is_pe_r___ n．耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语； 小声va说st
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习教师用书必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourWord版含答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vt.& vi.战胜；克服②________ adj.满足的；满意的n．满足；内容vt.使满足③________ vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片④________ n．耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说⑤entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待________ n．娱乐；款待⑥convince vt.使信服________ adj.令人信服的________ adj.相信的⑦direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的________ n．导演⑧react vi.作出反应；回应________ n．回应⑨amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快________ adj.好笑的；有趣的________ adj.感觉好笑的________ n．娱乐；乐趣答案①overcome②content ③slide④whisper⑤entertainment ⑥convincing；convinced ⑦director⑧reaction⑨amusing；amused；amusement 2．常考词汇①chew vt.& vi.________________②outstanding adj.______________③throughout prep.______________adv.________________④occasion n．________________⑤gesture n．________________vi.________________⑥astonish vt.________________astonishing adj.______________astonished adj.________________⑦fortunate adj.______________ unfortunately adv.______________⑧particular adj.________________ n．________________particularly adv.________________⑨explanation n．______________explain vt.________________⑩failure n．________________fail v．________________答案①嚼碎；咀嚼食物②突出的；杰出的；显著的③遍及；贯穿到处；始终；全部④时刻；场合⑤手势；姿态做手势⑥使惊诧令人感到惊讶的吃惊的⑦幸运的；吉利的不幸地⑧特殊的；特别的细节；细目特殊地；特别地⑨解释；讲解；说明解释⑩失败者失败用所给单词的适当形式填空1．What brought about this ________ (astonish) change in me？(2016·浙江，完形) 2．________ (fail) is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.(2016·天津，阅读D)3．Vaillant's words serve as an ________ (explain) why some boys grew into happy men.(2016·天津，阅读C)4．During my first quarter，I spoke ________ (direct) to the Chancellor，asking him for support.(2016·浙江，六选五)5．This function of the Internet is ________ (particular) striking when I'm writing.(2016·江苏，任务型阅读)6．They are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and ________ (overcome) their target.(2015·安徽，阅读D)7．What is his first ________ (react) when he saw a pony roll on its back？(2015·湖北，阅读A)8．________ (fortune)，I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)9．His ________ (convince) words finally ________ (convince) me，and I ________(convince) that he was innocent.10．Much to our ________ (entertain)，he not only provided ________ (entertain) for us，but also ________ (entertain) to us a rich dinner.答案 1.astonishing 2.Failure 3．explanation 4.directly 5.particularly 6.overcoming7.reaction 8．Fortunately9.convincing；convinced；was convinced 10.entertainment；entertainment；entertained【联想·积累】❶“满足，满意”家族①content adj.满足的；满意的n．满足vt.使满足②satisfy vt.使满意，满足；satisfaction n．满意，满足③please v．(使……)高兴，(使……)满意；pleased adj.高兴的，满意的④happy adj.感到满意的⑤meet vt.满足❷后缀-tion构成的抽象名词①explanation 解释，说明②admiration 钦佩，赞美③conservation 保存，保护④creation 创造⑤description 描写，描述⑥education 教育⑦expectation 预期，期待⑧exploration 探索⑨examination 检查，细查，考试⑩graduation 毕业❸词形相近词对比记忆①content n．内容；context n．上下文②march n．前进；match n．比赛③affect v．影响；effect n．影响，效果④sweat n．汗水；sweet adj.甜的⑤monkey n．猴子；donkey n．驴⑥expand v．扩张；expend v．花费⑦steal v．偷；steel n．钢⑧adapt v．适应；adopt v．收养Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①star ________ 在……担任主角；主演②cut ________ 切断；断绝③pick ________ 挑出；辨别出④pick ________ 偶然获得；收听；好转⑤react ________ 对……作出反应；回应答案①in②off③out④up⑤to2．其他形式①feel/be ________ with对……满足②up to ________ 直到现在③badly ________ 穷的；缺少的④in ________ 尤其；特别⑤________ sb of sth使某人相信某事答案①content②now③off④particular⑤convince用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ____________ from the world.(2016·浙江，12)2．Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he ____________ two films.3．She ____________ from thousands of applicants for the job.4．The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is ____________ for teaching equipment，and even teachers.答案 1.cut off 2.starred in 3.was picked out 4.badly off【联想·积累】“be＋...＋with”短语集锦①be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……满足②be angry with 生某人的气③be busy with 忙于④be strict with 对某人要求严格⑤be familiar with 熟悉⑥be burdened with 负担⑦be filled with 充满⑧be lined with 排列着⑨be covered with 被……覆盖Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off...不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了……2．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”．..维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑声是驱散人类脸上冬天的阳光”……3．Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
高三英语新人教第一轮复习重点基础知识必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
必修4 Unit 3A taste of English humour要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．content adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足 vt.使满足3．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出4．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶5．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．运气，财富→fortunately adv.幸运地6．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的7．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐8．throughout prep.遍及，贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部9．overcome vt. & vi.战胜；克服10．convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的11．direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导→director n．导演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……12．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13．gesture n．姿态；手势 vi.做手势14．particular adj. & n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地15．occasion n．时刻；场合16．slide vt. & vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n．滑；滑动；幻灯片17．whisper n．耳语；低语 vt. & vi.低语；小声说18．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应●重点短语1．up to now直到现在2．feel/be content with 对……满足3．badly off 穷的；缺少的4．pick out 挑出；辨别出5．cut off 切断；断绝6．star in 主演；担任主角7．break into 破门而入8．worse off 境况更差，更糟糕9．through_out the world 全世界10．in search of 寻找11．burst into 突然发出12．bring out 产生；引起13．in the open air 在户外，在野外14．keep to 坚持；固守●重点句型1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。
2018高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件 必修四 Module 3 单元知识课件
答案:1.be on guard away 5.up and down
2.made a deal with
3.holding up
4.gave
Ⅲ.微写作 1.我们的英语老师平等地对待每一个学生,愿意和我们每个人交流。
2.她要求我们全身心地投入到学习中去。
3.在课堂上,我们喜欢她的表演和手势。
答案:1.Our English teacher treats us students equally and likes to communicate with every one of us. 2.She requests that we should put our heart and soul into our study. 3.In her class, we like her performances as well as her gestures.
really unimportant. 4.
(formal), what you wear is
(tradition), people clean their houses before the
Spring Festival.
5.Martin Luther King made many adversaries( 对手,敌手) in his non-violent quest (探寻,探索) for (equal).
unwelcome and threatened activity. 5.The famous violinist gave one of his best performance yesterday evening.
答案:1.将slight改为slightly 2.将an改为the 3.将Whenever改为
2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit 3A taste of English humour课件(49张)
17. n. 解释; 讲解; 说明→ vt.解释; 说明 18. adj. 多山的; 山一般的→ n.山; 山脉(pl.) 19. n.耳语; 低语→ vt. & vi. 低语; 小声说 答案：16.amuse;amused;amusing 17.explanation;explain 18.mountainous;mountain 19.whisper;whisper
Unit 3
A taste of English humour
基础梳理整合
考点归纳拓展
基础梳理整合 ◎构建能力大厦的奠基石◎
• • • •
语境记词 1.Personally speaking, I prefer c to tragedies. 2.He w the secret to me so as not to be heard by others. 3.The room was in a m as if it hadn������ t been cleaned up for ages. • 4.You should pay p attention to spelling. • 5.Basketball is played t the world.Lots of people go in for it. • 答案： edies 2.whispered 3.mess 4.particular 5.throughout
• • • • • • • •
短语回顾 1.up now 直到现在 2.feel/be content 对……满足 3.badly 穷的; 缺少的 4.pick 挑出; 辨别出 5.cut 切断; 断绝 6.star 担任主角; 主演 答案：1.to 2.with 3.off 4.out 5.off 6.in
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 4 Unit 3 精品
(1)be content with对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.乐于做某事 content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足 to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地 (2)contented adj.(定语)满意的
boring adj.令人厌烦的 bore vt.使人厌烦 16.throughout prep.遍__及__；__贯__穿__
adv._到__处__；__始__终__；__全__部__ 17.homeless adj._无__家__的_；__无___家__可_归__的__ 18.worn adj._用__旧__的__；__用__坏__的__；__破__烂__的_
3 经典句式
1.as引导定语从句
As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于 这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。 仿写 然而，正如一个谚语所说，“每个硬币都有两面”。 However，as a proverb goes ，“Every coin has two sides.”
perform v.表演 performance n.表演 12.astonish vt._使__惊__诧_ astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 astonished adj.吃惊的
13.fortunate adj.幸__运__的__；__吉__利__的__ 14.ordinary adj._平__常__的__；__普__通__的_ 15.bored adj._厌__烦__的_
通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Publictransport教师用书
Unit 4 Public transportⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．convey vt. 运送，输送；表达2．via prep. 经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借3．postpone vt. 延迟，延期4．undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应5．arise vi. 出现，产生6．cycle v. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人7．fortune n. 幸运，财富→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunately adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地8．believe v. 相信→believable adj. 可信的→unbelievable adj. 非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的9．large adj. 大的→enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大10．grow v. 长大，生长→growth n. 增加，增长；成长，生长11．reserve v. 预订，预约，保留，储备→reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见12．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv. 准时地，守时地13．violate vt. 违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n. 违反14．load n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多vt. 装载，装上，装入→download vt. 下载→upload vt. 上传15．cross vt. 穿过→crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越vt. 穿过16．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的→annually adv. 每年地，年度地17．drink v. 喝→drunk adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼18．enquire v. 询问，打听→enquiry n. 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究19．receive vt. 接待，招待→receptionist n. 接待员→reception n. 接待处Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记20．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权21．anniversary n. 周年纪念日22．split vi.& vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破23．departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反24．timetable n. 时间表，时刻表25．interval n. 间隔，间隙26．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音27．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的高频短语——会默写1．drop off 中途下客或卸货2．link up 联合，连接3．put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历4．decide on/upon 决定，选定5．put off 推迟，推延；使反感6．turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等) 7．fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8．split up 分组，分解；分离9．speed up (使)加速10．arise from 起因于，由……引起教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？(“why not＋动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议) 1.天气多好啊！为什么不出去散散步呢？What pleasant weather！out for a walk？2.Below are some of the major causes ofroad accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.(本句是完全倒装句) 2.山顶上有一座古庙。
2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修4Unit3含答案解析.docx
2018 届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修4Unit3 含答案解析必修 4 Unit 3A taste of English humour体味英语的幽默晨读·记忆Chaplin-A Great Master of HumourChaplin was an extraordinaryperformer who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk , sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.In a small budget film, he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasn?t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up , he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn ’ t help bursting into laughter.幽默大师卓别林卓别林是一名非凡的演员，他主演并导演了多部杰出的喜剧。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4 Unit 4Body language
Unit 4Body languageⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)greet/ɡriːt/v i.&v t.(2)dormitory/ˈdɔːmItrI/n．(3)major/ˈmeIdʒə/ adj.(4)dash/dæʃ/ v i.(5)ease/iːz/n．v t.(6)false/fɔːls/adj.(7)hug/hʌɡ/ v i.&v t.(8)crossroads/ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ n．答案：(1)迎接；问候(2)宿舍(3)主要的(4)猛冲；突进(5)安逸；舒适减轻(痛苦；忧虑)(6)错误的；假的(7)拥抱(8)十字路口2．核心单词——写一写(1) /flaIt/ n．飞行；航班(2) /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v t.&v i.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(3) /ˈædʌlt/ n．成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的(4) /feIʃl/ adj.面部的(5) /ræŋk/n．等级；军衔(6) /fIst/ n．拳头(7) /ˌreprIˈzent/v t.代表；象征→n.代表→adj.有代表性的n．代表；代销人(8) /ˈkjʊərIəs/ adj.好奇的→n.好奇心→ad v.好奇地(9) /ˈlaIklI/adj.可能的→(反义词)adj.不可能的(10) /əˌsəʊsIˈeIʃn/ n．社团；联系；联想→v t.把……联系起来(11) /ˈsteItmənt/ n．陈述；说明→v t.陈述；说明(12) /d Iˈfend/v t.保护；保卫→n.防御；保卫(13) /ˌmIsʌndəˈstænd/ v t.误解；误会→(反义词)v t.理解→n.误解；误会(14) /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n．作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转→adj.实用的(15) /ˈæŋɡə/n．怒气；怒火→adj.生气的→ad v.生气地(16) /ˈtruːlI/ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→adj.真实的；真正的→n.真相(17) /səbˈdʒektIv/ adj.主观的→n.主题；科目→(反义词)adj.客观的(18) /ˈspəʊkən/ adj.口语的→(反义词) adj.非口语的；未说出口的答案：(1)flight(2)approach(3)adult(4)facial(5)rank(6)fist(7)represent；representation；representative (8)curious；curiosity；curiously(9)likely；unlikely(10)association；associate(11)statement；state(12)defend；defence(13)misunderstand；understand；misunderstanding (14)function；functional(15)anger；angry；angrily(16)truly；true；truth(17)subjective；subject；objective(18)spoken；unspokenⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．general总的来说；通常2．ease舒服；快活；自由自在3．lose 丢脸4．turn one's back 背对5．the contrary相反的6．the same way以相同的方式7．watch 小心8．defend... 防御；保卫……以免受9．most cases在大多数情况下10．put 举起；张贴；搭建11．be likely 有可能……；有希望12．step 后退13．language口语14．get close 接近答案：1.in 2.at 3.face 4.to 5.on 6.in7．out8.against9.in10.up11.to12.back13．spoken14.toⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．(第一个到达的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(动词不定式作后置定语) 2．(各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同)，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(not all...表部分否定)3．(握起拳头) and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.(动词－ing形式作主语) 4．We can often be wrong about each other，so (这真是件令人惊奇的事) that we understand each other as well as we do！(it作形式主语) 答案：1.The first person to arrive 2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way3．Making a fist 4.it is an amazing thing1．以－or结尾的形容词①major adj.主要的②minor adj.次要的③junior adj.身份或地位低的④senior adj.身份或地位高的⑤superior adj.更好的，更高的2．以－tion结尾的动词①function v．起作用，运转②mention v．提到③station v．驻扎④condition v．训练⑤question v．询问3．A→B→B式不规则动词变化①deal/dealt/dealt②hear/heard/heard③spend/spent/spent④bring/brought/brought⑤teach/taught/taught4．be＋adj.＋about短语小结①be curious about对……好奇②be anxious about对……担心/焦虑③be cautious about对……谨慎④be particular about对……挑剔⑤be crazy about对……疯狂⑥be nervous about对……紧张1curiously ad v.好奇地[教材原句]After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。
2018高考英语一轮复习课件 必修4 Unit 3 精品
•【归纳拓展】
convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
(1) convinced
adj.确信的；信服的；深信的
sb.of…使某人承认信服…… (2)convincesb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事
sb.that…使某人承认信服……
(3)be (firmly)convinced of/that 确信；承认……
活感到比较满足。
•【归纳拓展】
be content to do sth.乐于做某事
(1) be
content
with＝be
satisfied
with对……满足/满意
(2)content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足
【经典例句】 ►That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意在乡下生活。 ►To be honest，I'm content with my life at present. 诚实地说，我对目前的生活心满意足。 ►She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. 她的钱包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。 ►It is advisable to look at the contents of a book before buying it. 买书前最好先看一看目录。 ►We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
高中一轮复习英语讲义必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．verbal adj.口头的2．nonverbal adj.不用语言的3．depressed a dj.忧愁的；沮丧的4．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的5．moustache n. 小胡子6．worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的7．leather n. 皮革[第二屏听写]8．chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 9．mouthful n. 一口；满口10．costume n. 服装；戏装11．budget n. 预算；开支12．actress n. 女演员13．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼14．detective n. 侦探[第三屏听写] 15．mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的16．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的17．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥18．drunk adj.醉的19．comedy n. 喜剧20．snowstorm n. 暴风雪21．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．humour n．幽默；滑稽2．content adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足vt.使满足3．performer n. 表演者；演出者4．astonish vt.使惊诧5．astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的6．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的7．unfortunately adv. 不幸地[第五屏听写] 8．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的9．bored adj.厌烦的10．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待11．entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的12．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部13．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的[第六屏听写]14．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的15．failure n. 失败(者) 16．overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服17．convince vt.使信服18．convincing adj.令人信服的19．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的20．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的[第七屏听写] 21．confidence n．信心；信念22．gesture n. 姿态；手势vi.做手势23．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目24．particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地25．occasion n. 时刻；场合26．slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片[第八屏听写]27．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快28．amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的29．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明30．whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说31．react vi.作出反应；回应32．mess n. 脏或乱的状态[第九屏听写]33．up_to_now直到现在34．feel/be_content_with 对……满足35．badly_off 穷的；缺少的36．pick_out 挑出；辨别出37．cut_off 切断；断绝38．star_in 在……担任主角；主演二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.moustache n．小胡子2．leather n. 皮革3．chew vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)4．budget n. 预算；开支5.actressn．女演员6．verbal adj.口头的7．pancake n.烙饼；薄饼8．detective n.侦探9.vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的10．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥11．drunk adj.醉的12．costume n. 服装；戏装表达单词1.content adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足vt.使满足2．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部[语境活用]1．The news that Tom was admitted into afamous university spread quickly throughout(遍及) the small village.2．As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is anoutstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist inagriculture.3．Cheer up and you are bound to overcome4．overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服5．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．gesture n. 姿态；手势vi.做手势8．occasion n. 时刻；场合9．whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说(克服)the present difficulty.4．Occasions (时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.5．They are whispering (小声说) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.6．Some people are never content (满意的) with their life and always thinking of gaining wealth.拓展单词1.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2．performer n．表演者；演出者→perform vt.表演→performancen．表现；表演3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的4．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富5．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的；愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐6．convince vt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的7．direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向[语境活用]1．Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try hisfortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)2．To my astonishment,_he didn't feelastonished at the astonishing news that hisbrother died at all.(astonish)3．His convincing words finally convinced me,and I was convinced that he wasinnocent.(convince)4．The performer performed very well and herperformance was popular with theaudience.(perform)5．After school, she directly went off in thedirection of the cinema to see the new filmdirected by the famous director.(direct)6．The children in the mountain village haveno entertainment,_so their teachers often tellentertaining stories to entertain them afterclass.(entertain)→director n ．导演→directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……8．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularly adv.特殊地；特别地9．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusementn ．愉快；快乐(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.feel/be_content_with 对……满足2．up_to_now 直到现在3．badly_off穷的；缺少的4．star_in 在……担任主角；主演5．cut_off 切断；断绝6．pick_out挑出；辨别出7．in_particular尤其；特别8．convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事9．pick_up收听；(偶然)学会10．react_to 对……作出反应；回应1.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in twofilms. 2．Don'tbetoohard onyourself.Being_content_with what you have is the key to happiness.3．Mr Green picked_up some French when hewas away on a business trip last year.4．Up_to_now,_he hasn't found a good way to solve the difficult problem.5．A competition was held to pick_out the best table tennis players.6．I don't know how Mrs White will react_to the news that her son has won the first place in the writing competition.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face ” ...维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑as 引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Public tra
课后分层集训Unit 4 Public transportⅠ.阅读理解(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international passenger survey，Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch，compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association (APEX) spoke to around 1，500 people，aged 18 and older，who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States，the United Kingdom，Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，Australia or Brazil.The results found Chinese travellers are most likely to nod off once the seat belt sign switches off.They are also the first to reach for their credit card for some inflight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming.Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively—when not drinking—choosing to work while flying at 35，000 feet.Meanwhile，Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers—spending 50 percent more time than any other paratively，Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email，messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation，seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up the selection of inflight snacks and meals.Inflight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers claiming to read them.The international flyers did，however，express their desire for be tter inflight entertainment.“The industry has greatly improved the comfort，entertainment and onboard service，and passengers are accepting those improvements，” said Russell Lemieux，APEX executive director.“At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey，” he added.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
n．细节；细目→adv.特殊地；
(4)failure；fail；success (5)occasion (6)budget (7)convince；convincing
(8)direct；direction；directly (9)react；reaction (10)entertain；entertaining；entertainment (11)astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment (12)humour； humorous (13)performer； perform； performance (14)fortunate； fortunately；unfortunately；fortune (15)bored；boring (16)overcome；overcame；
7．of 8.in 9.in 10.into 13．into 14.to 典句背诵
Ⅲ.精彩写句式 1．
(正如维克多· 雨果曾经说过的)， “Laughter is the sun that
drives winter from the human face.”(as 引导非限制性定语从句) 2．You may (发现它是令人震惊的) that Charlie was taught
(4)突出的；杰出的；显著的 (8)醉的
(5)多山的；山一般的
(6)巨大的；
(7)脏或乱的状态
(9)无家的；无家可归的
(10)姿态；手势
/wɔːn/ adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 /ˈfeIljə/ n．失败(者)→vi.失败 /əˈkeIʒən/ n．时刻；场合 /ˈbʌdʒIt/ n．预算；开支 /kənˈvIns/ vt.使信服→adj.令人信服的 /dIˈrekt/ vt.&vi.导演； 指示； 指挥 →adv.直接地；坦率地 /rIˈækt/ vi.作出反应；回应→n.反应 adj.直的； 直接的； 直率的→n. →n.成功；成功者
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修4Module 3
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 3知识详解1 involve vt. 包括；涉及；使参与(回归课本P22>Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.b5E2RGbCAP亚洲人打招呼是不包括接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。
归纳总结例句探源①Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.p1EanqFDPw每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。
②(牛津P1078>I was so involved in my book that I didn’t hear you knock.DXDiTa9E3d我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
③Don’t involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷入你们的争吵。
④Most people don’t realize the amount o f effort that is involved in writing a novel.RTCrpUDGiT大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血。
即境活用1．All the children were ________in the school English competition held on Sunday.5PCzVD7HxAA．attended B．joinedC．involved D．connected解读：选C。
句意为“所有的孩子都参加了学校星期天的英语竞赛”。
注意题中使用了被动结构，A、B首先被排除；D项常见的搭配是be connected to或be connected with，不与介词in搭配；be involved in...“参加了……”。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4 Unit 1Women of achievement
◄必修4 Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)welfare/ˈwelfeə/ n．(2)campaign/kæmˈpeIn/n．v i.(3)shade/ʃeId/ n．v t.(4)worthwhile/ˌwɜːθˈwaIl/adj.(5)outspoken/aʊtˈspəʊkən/ adj.(6)audience/ˈɔːdIəns/ n．(7)bond/bɒnd/ n．答案：(1)福利；福利事业(2)运动；战役作战；参加运动(3)荫；阴凉处遮住光线(4)值得的；值得做的(5)直言的；坦诚的(6)观众；听众；读者(7)联系；关系；结合；纽带2．核心单词——写一写(1) /ˈspeʃəlIst/ n．专家；专业工作者(2) /IˈmɜːdʒənsI/ n．紧急情况；突发事件→adj.紧急的(3) /ˈtʃaIldhʊd/ n．童年；幼年时代(4) /reIt/ n．比率；速度(5) /ˌdʒenəˈreIʃn/ n．一代；一辈(6) /ˈkaIndnəs/ n．仁慈；好意(7) /ˈmɒdIst/ adj.谦虚的；适度的(8) /kəˈnekʃn/ n．连接；关系→v.连接，有联系(9) /əbˈzɜːv/v t.观察；观测；遵守→n.观察；观测→n.观察者(10) /rIˈspekt/v t.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→adj.(对他人)尊敬的→adj.值得尊敬的；体面的(11) /ˈɑːɡjʊː/v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→n.争论；争辩；争吵(12) /Inˈtend/v t.计划；打算→n.计划；打算；意图；目的(13) /dIˈlIvə/ v t.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→n.递送；分娩(14) /bIˈheIv/v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→n.行为；举止；习性(15) /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n．成就；功绩→v t.完成；达到(16) /ˌɔːɡənaIˈzeIʃn/n．组织；机构；团体→v t.组织；筹备(17) /ˌentəˈteInmənt/ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→v.娱乐；招待(18) /InˈspaIə/ v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的→adj.鼓舞人心的(19) /səˈpɔːt/n．&v t.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养→n.支持者；拥护者(20) /kənˌsIdəˈreIʃn/ n．考虑；体谅→v.仔细考虑；细想→adj.体贴的；考虑周到的答案：(1)specialist(2)emergency；emergent(3)childhood(4)rate(5)generation(6)kindness(7)modest(8)connection；connect(9)observe；observation；observer(10)respect；respectful；respectable(11)argue；argument(12)intend；intention(13)deliver；delivery(14)behave；behaviour(15)achievement；achieve(16)organization；organize(17)entertainment；entertain(18)inspire；inspired；inspiring(19)support；supporter(20)consideration；consider；considerateⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．move 离开；起程；出发2．lead ...life过着……的生活3．look down 蔑视；瞧不起4．refer 查阅；参考；谈到5．chance碰巧；凑巧6．come (偶然)遇见；碰见7．carry 继续；坚持8．crowd (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海9．devote... 献身于；专心于10．care 关心；照顾；喜欢11．be for(为……而)准备；预定12．show respect sb.尊敬某人13．observe sb. sth.注意到某人正在做某事答案：1.off 2.a 3.upon/on 4.to 5.by6．across7.on8.in9.to10.for11．intended12.for13.doingⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (她得以开始自己的项目)．(“only＋状语”置于句首句子用部分倒装语序) 2．(一旦我停下来)，it all comes(涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语作伴随状语) 3．(我忽然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(it作形式主语的主语从句)4．Further reading made me realize that(是努力工作和决心以及她温和的天性) got her into medical school.(It is/was...that/who...强调句)5．There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，(工作一天之后很劳累)，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(形容词短语作状语)答案：1.was she allowed to begin her project2．Once I stop；crowding in 3.Suddenly it hit me4．it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that 5.tired after a day's work1．以－ency结尾的名词①emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况②efficiency n．效率，功效③fluency n．流畅④frequency n．频繁，频率⑤agency n．代理2．表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦①support n. & v t.支持；拥护②agree v i.同意③approve v t. & v i.批准；赞成④disagree v i.不同意⑤object v i.反对；不赞成⑥oppose v t.反对；反抗；抵抗⑦reject v t.抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决⑧resist v t. & v i.抗拒；抵抗；抵御3．v.＋on①carry on继续；坚持②work on继续工作③talk on继续说④move on继续移动⑤try on试穿⑥go on进行；进展；继续4．以－ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①special→specialist专家②journal→journalist新闻工作者；记者③social→socialist社会主义者④economy→economist经济学家⑤language→linguist语言学家⑥psychology→psychologist心理学家1observe v t.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝[教材原句]She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
2018版高考英语重大版大一轮复习讲义文档Book 4 Unit
话题词汇1．agriculture n．农业2．farming n．耕种3．village n．乡村4．rural adj.农村的5．farmer/peasant n．农民6．beach n．沙滩7．major in以……为专业8．cut down trees 砍伐树木9．supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.提供某物给某人10．the struggle for survival求生话题佳作高三年级举办了一次讨论会，请你将活动情况写成一篇100词左右的英文报道。
参考词汇：悲观的pessimistic佳作欣赏Last Friday，a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like？” was held among students in Senior Three in the lecture hall of our school.Some students are quite optimistic，believing that in the future，with the development of science and technology，transportation will be more convenient and human beings，who enjoy higher quality of life，will live much longer.However，other students，who are a little pessimistic，hold that in the future as natural resources further decrease，farmland will become less.What’s worse，pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen.After the discussion，we realize we should take immediate measures to protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution.名师点睛本文句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背 必修四 unit 3 a taste of english humour
Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.常考单词必背1．content adj.满足的；满意的n．满足v t.使满足Is he content with his present achievement?他对目前的成就感到满意吗？The boy contents himself with an apple every day.这个男孩每天吃一个苹果来满足自己。
[快速闪记]content oneself with sth 满足于某事feel/be content with对……感到满意be content to do...愿意做……do sth to your heart's content 尽情地做某事2．astonish v t.使惊诧The news astonished everyone present at the meeting.这则消息使与会的每一个人感到惊讶。
It is astonishing how much the place has changed.这地方变化如此之大，真是令人吃惊。
[快速闪记](1)be astonished at对……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 惊讶地干某事(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶3．entertain v t.& v i.使欢乐；款待He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。
[快速闪记](1)entertain sb with sth 用……使某人有兴趣(2)entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainer n．表演者entertainment n．娱乐(活动)4．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿ad v.到处；始终；全部This experience will be of value to them throughout their lives.这个经历对他们一辈子都将是宝贵的。
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Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)ordinary/ˈɔːdənərI/ adj.(2)throughout/θruːˈaʊt/ prep.ad v.(3)chew/tʃuː/v t.&v i.(4)outstanding/aʊtˈstændIŋ/adj.(5)mountainous/ˈmaʊntInəs/ adj.(6)vast/vɑːst/adj.(7)mess/mes/ n．(8)drunk/drʌŋk/adj.(9)homeless/həʊmləs/ adj.(10)gesture/ˈdʒestʃə/ n．v t.答案：(1)平常的；普通的(2)遍及；贯穿到处；始终；全部(3)嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)(4)突出的；杰出的；显著的(5)多山的；山一般的(6)巨大的；辽阔的(7)脏或乱的状态(8)醉的(9)无家的；无家可归的(10)姿态；手势做手势2．核心单词——写一写(1) /ˈkɒmIdI/ n．喜剧(2) /kɒnˈtent/adj.满足的；满意的n．满足v t.使满足(3) /wɔːn/adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的(4) /ˈfeIljə/ n．失败(者)→v i.失败→n.成功；成功者(5) /əˈkeIʒən/ n．时刻；场合(6) /ˈbʌdʒIt/ n．预算；开支(7) /kənˈvIns/v t.使信服→adj.令人信服的(8) /dIˈrekt/v t.&v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→n.指导；指点→ad v.直接地；坦率地(9) /rIˈækt/v i.作出反应；回应→n.反应(10) /ˌentəˈteIn/ v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→adj.愉快的；有趣的→n.招待；款待；娱乐(11) /əˈstɒnIʃ/ v t.使惊诧→adj.令人感到惊讶的→adj.感到吃惊的→n.惊讶；惊异(12) /ˈhjuːmə/ n．幽默；滑稽→adj.幽默的；滑稽的(13) /pəˈfɔːmə/ n．表演者；演出者→v.履行；执行；做→n.执行；表现；表演(14) /ˈfɔːtʃənIt/ adj.幸运的；吉利的→ad v.幸运地→(反义词)ad v.不幸地→n.命运；运气；巨款(15) /bɔːd/adj.厌烦的→adj.令人厌烦的(16) /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v t.&v i.战胜；克服→(过去式) →(过去分词)(17) /pəˈtIkjʊlə/ adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→ad v.特殊地；特别地(18) /əˈmjuːz/v t.使发笑；使愉快→adj.好笑的；有趣的→n.可笑；娱乐答案：(1)comedy(2)content(3)worn(4)failure；fail；success(5)occasion(6)budget(7)convince；convincing(8)direct；direction；directly(9)react；reaction(10)entertain；entertaining；entertainment(11)astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment(12)humour；humorous(13)performer；perform；performance(14)fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately；fortune(15)bored；boring(16)overcome；overcame；overcome(17)particular；particularly(18)amuse；amusing；amusementⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．to now直到现在2．badly 穷的；缺少的3．pick 挑出；辨别出4．cut 切断；断绝5．star 担任主角；主演6．feel/be content 对……满足7．in search 寻找，搜寻8．particular尤其，特别9．the open air在户外，露天10．break 破门而入11．convince sb. sth. 说服某人相信12．be remembered 作为……被纪念13．slide 偷偷溜进14．whisper sb. 对某人耳语答案：1.up 2.off 3.out 4.off 5.in 6.with7．of8.in9.in10.into11.of12.as13．into14.toⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．(正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的)，“L aughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”(as引导非限制性定语从句)2．You may (发现它是令人震惊的) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(it作形式宾语) 3．Unfortunately his father died，(使得他的家境更加艰难)，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(v.－ing 形式作结果状语)4．(随着时间的推移)，he began making films.(as引导时间状语从句)5．Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it (好像它是意大利面条一样)．(as if引导状语从句)答案：1.As Victor Hugo once said 2.find it astonishing 3.leaving the family even worse off 4.As time went by 5.as if it were spaghetti1．以－ture结尾的名词①gesture n．姿态；手势②culture n．文化③future n．未来④structure n．建设，建筑⑤agriculture n．农业⑥furniture n．家具2．“说”法荟萃①whisper③小声说；耳语②murmur低语；小声说③chat聊天④speak说：演讲；发言⑤inform通知；告诉⑥announce宣布；述说⑦declare宣布；声明⑧claim声称；要求3．v.＋into①break into强行闯入；进入②run into碰到③burst into闯入，迸发④turn into变成⑤look into研究，调查⑥get into...陷入……4．v.＋out①pick out挑出；辨别出②break out爆发③point out指出④figure out算出，理解⑤bring out阐明，使表现出⑥turn out结果是；生产1content adj.满足的，满意的(satisfied)n.内容；目录；容量；满意；满足v t.使满足(satisfy)[教材原句]He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
写出下列句中content的词性及含义①[朗文辞典]I am content with my job，my home，and my family.②She began to live in peace and content.③She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents.④There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.⑤As there's no butter，we shall have to content ourselves with dry bread.(1)be content to do sth.乐于做某事be content with...对于……满足/满意(2)content oneself with...满足于……；使(某人)自己对……感到满足⑥We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
答案：①adj.满意的②n.满足③n.所容纳之物④n.目录⑤v t.使满足2astonishing adj.令人(感到)惊讶的[教材原句]You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。
(1)astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(2)to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地(3)astonish v t.使惊诧It astonishes sb. that令某人惊讶的是①[2016·浙江完形填空]What brought about this (astonish) change in me?是什么引起了我内心的令人惊讶的变化呢？②I was astonished (see) he got up so early.见他起的这么早，我感到惊讶。
③To our great astonishment，the boss wasn't astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。
答案：①astonishing②to see3convince v t.使信服，使确信(make sb. believe)；劝说(persuade)[教材原句]The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的一顿饭菜了！(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. that...使某人相信(2)convinced adj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的be convinced of sth./that确信；坚信；深信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的①He tried to convince them the safety of traveling by airplane.他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。