高中英语定语从句课件[1].ppt.

3.(2007浙江) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s where ________ the best jobs are. Whether 4.(1996NMET) _________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 5.(1996上海) Whoever has helped ________ to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
3>.(2006浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first_____ I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of ★ which C.that D.which 4>.(2005重庆卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A.during which time B.for which time ★ C.during whose time D.by that time
4).Who is the man ___________ is that ▲ standing over there? 种情况下, 总结: 下列5种情况下 总结 下列 种情况下 要用 that 引导 定语从句, 定语从句 不能用 which. 1).当先行词是 all, much, little, 当先行词是 当先行词 something, anything, everything. nothing 等不定代词时 等不定代词时; 或者先行词 被all, much, little,some, any, every, no 等词修饰时 等词修饰时 修饰时;
2>. as 还可以引导非限制性定语从句 还可以引导非限制性定语从句 引导非限制性定语从句, 代表主句的所有内容, 代表主句的所有内容 as 从句既可以 放在主句前, 放在主句后. 放在主句前 也可以放在主句后 从句动词经常是: 从句动词经常是 see, know, mention. imagine, mention, expect, point out 等词 等词. as 的含义为 “正如 像….一样” 正如, 一样” 一样 Notes: which 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 引导非限制性定语从句, 代表主句的所有内容, 代表主句的所有内容 但是 which从句 从句
2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时; 当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 3.当先行词被 the only; the very; 当先行词被 当先行词 the first; the last 等词修饰时 等词修饰时; 4.当先行词中既有人又有物时; 当先行词中既有人又有物时 当先行词中既有人又有物 5. 当主句中有 who 或者 which 时, 为了避免重复, 为了避免重复 定语从句只能用 that 引导. 引导
As 3>. (2001NMET) _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. 总结: 总结
引导限制性定语从句， 1>. as 可以引导限制性定语从句， 可以引导限制性定语从句 先行词中有 such, as, so, the same 等词修饰, 构成固定搭配: 等词修饰 构成固定搭配 such……as……; as……as……., so……….as……; the same….as…. 充当从句的主语、 同时 as 充当从句的主语、宾语或者 表语. 表语
B.1>. (2005浙江卷) Jim passed the -------------------driving test, ________ surprised --------------- which everybody in the office. 2>.(1998NMET) Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic gold medals in track, ________ which made her mother very proud. 3>.(2004北京卷) Luckily, we had brought a map without ________ which ▲ we would have lost our way.
A.1).He handed everything ▲ (that) _______he had stolen.(1988MET) (that) 2).The only thing _______ we ▲ can do now is to work hard at our lessons. 3).This is the most exciting film ▲ _________ I have ever seen. (that) 4).They talked of the persons --------------and things ___________ they (that) --------------remembered in the school.
定语从句
the Attributive Clause 名词性从句
Revision(复习名词性从句 复习名词性从句): 复习名词性从句
Fill in the blanks with proper words: What matters in 1.(2007NMET) _______ learning English is enough practice. 2.(2006安徽) A warm thought that suddenly came to me ______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
1. 关系代词 that与which 的不同点 与 2.介词 + 关系代词 引导的定语从句 介词 3. as 引导的定语从句 4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择
5. 定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较 定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较
高考热点1: 高考热点
that 与 which 的不同点 的不同点:
6.(2006福建) Look out! Don’t get close to the house ________ roof whose is under repair. 7.(2002上海) Is this the reason ___________ he explained to the (that /which) meeting for his carelessness in his work?
链接高考: 链接高考
1.(2006北京) Women ______ drink who ▲ more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ who ▲ don’t. 2.(2004上海) A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as where ▲ the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
总结: 总结 下列两种情况下不能用 下列两种情况下不能用 that 引导 定语从句: 定语从句 引导非限制性定语从句, 1>.引导非限制性定语从句 不能用 引导非限制性定语从句 不能用that; 2>. 关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用 关系代词前有介词前置时 不能用 不能用that;
再如: 再如 This is the classroom ______________ we study in. (that / which) This is the classroom in ____________ we study. which
3.(2003北京) We are living in an age ________ many things are done when on computer. 4.(2005北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _______________ we visited that / which） （ three months ago? 5.(1996NMET) After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _________ he grew where up as a child.
▲
高考热点2: 高考热点
介词 + 关系代词 的考查
1>.(2006湖南卷 湖南卷)We saw several natives 湖南卷 advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,________ we gave some bells and glasses. A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 2>.(2005山东卷 He was educated at a 山东卷) 山东卷 local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge. A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from that
非限制性定语从句
结构： 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
(二).如何使用引导词 二 如何使用引导词 如何使用引导词: 1.关系代词 关系代词 主语 指代人 who
(that)
宾语 whom
(that)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
定语 whose
which which whose that that when where why 2. 关系副词 _______,______, ______ 指代物
6._________ makes this shop What different is that it offers more personal services.(2006辽宁) 7.He didn’t make ________ it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
高考热点3: as 引导的定语从句 高考热点 _______________
1>.(NMET)The teacher set us such ------a difficult problem ________ none as of us worked out. (对比 The teacher set us ------- a 对比: such 对比 difficult problem ________ none that of us worked it out.) 2>.(2000上海春 These houses are 上海春) 上海春 sold at ------- a low price _______ such as people expected.
(2007天津)
定语从句
(一).定语从句 构成及种类 一 定语从句 构成及种类: 1>.The school where we live and study lies west of the town.
限制性定语从句
2>.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you.