2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship高考试卷分块专练新人教版必修1
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship高考题(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship高考题I.阅读理解(2016·新课标卷III,阅读理解B)On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table."Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?"the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. "I’m from Mississippi too."Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair."They began telling me all the news of Mississippi," Welty said. "I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking."Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it w as pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi."My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’" Welty added. "And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’"Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation."I don’t make them up," she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. "I don’t have to."Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6. The underlined word "them"in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories7. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.【文章大意】本文介绍了美国著名女作家Eudora在纽约通过晚餐结交了新朋友,并成为了他的写作素材。
2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。
After a successful first year at St. Faith's School in Cambridge we're delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2016. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! We've got your holiday childcare covered—Ofsted(英国教育标准局)­registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children.St. Faith's School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶场). We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充气的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a popular camp!The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania(热衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保险) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan.Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don't forget you can also visit our Testimonials(推荐书) section for customer reviews too.Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment.1.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faith's School in Cambridge is for children to ________.A.develop a good habitB.team up with other classmatesC.promote their creative abilityD.build up their bodies2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp?A.Their kids can be well entertained under good care.B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves.C.Their kids can improve their moral standard to a degree.D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves.3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.£581.B.£1,203.C.£834.D.£957.参考答案:1.D; 2.A; 3.C解析:1.[主旨意图题。
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1
Friendship一、阅读理解。
During the last decade the number of people living past 100 has increased by 71 percent. While one expert believed this figure will continue to rise, he stated that anyone hoping to live for double or triple(三倍) this time will be disappointed. Speaking at a conference, Colin Blakemore, 70, a British scientist, claimed there is a ceiling on how long humans can live, and six score years “might be a real absolute limit to human lifespan. ”A group of scientists discussed the future of medicine, global health concerns and life expectancy. It agreed that medicines will have a limited impact on extending human life, and it was more important to improve the health and quality of life for older people, rather than prolonging it. The group also stated it was important to improve the life expectancy in poorer areas where people typically die much younger than other areas.The 2014 Global Age Watch Index(全球年龄指数), which ranks 96 nations on the quality of life for the elderly, recently stated that by 2050, the number of over 60s will be 21 percent of the global population. This is almost double the current figure of 12 percent. The percentage of over 80s is growing fastest, too—expected to rise from 2 percent now to 4 percent of the global population by 2050.While it could take years of research to extend humans’ lives, the study raises the possibility of anti-ageing treatments in a new way, according to Dr Kapahi.The research, reported in the journal Cell Reports, may explain why it has proved so difficult to identify single genes(基因) responsible for the long lives enjoyed by humans. “It’s quite probable that interactions between genes are critical in those fortunate enough to live very long, healthy lives, ” said Dr Kapahi. Future research is expec ted to use mice to see if the same effects occur in mammals.【文章大意】在过去十年里, 寿命达到100岁以上的老人的数量激增了71%。
[精品]2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. Last summer f our of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowe d. She gave me a high five. "Wow, you did well, "she said. "I knew you’d go fast when you were ready."No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, b ut not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair,I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm sum mer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase " kick up my heels" at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛,这让作者感到兴奋,也感到虽然自己上了年纪,但是有一颗年轻的心。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship(测)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________ I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed (部署,派遣)overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious 2 it wasn't the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan(阿富汗).”Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day.We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 .“ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.My dad is 18 gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone.I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1. A. promise B. words C. birthday D. appointment2. A. when B. though C. that D. since3. A. finally B. gradually C. constantly D. actually4. A. whispered B. wept C. replied D. screamed5. A. excitement B. shock C. relief D. peace6. A. packing B. wearing C. searching D. mending7. A. how B. when C. whether D. what8. A. woke up B. cheered up C. stayed up D. turned up9. A. removed B. ironed C. sewed D. chose10. A. until B. over C. in D. after11. A. confirm B. announce C. deny D. explain12. A. when B. that C. where D. why13. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t14. A. meal B. weekend C. talk D. lesson15. A. apology B. hello C. thanks D. good-bye16. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something17. A. missing B. gone C. lost D. puzzled18. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet19. A. seriously B. frequently C. loudly D. occasionally20. A. belongs B. appeals C. counts D. happens2. D考查连词辨析A. when当。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship(练)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.词义辨析1.She refused to offer any help,which quite ________ all the people present.A.ignored B.settled C.upset D.suffered2.“If you ________ your diet,trouble will follow,” my doctor warned me.A.pack B.ignore C.recover D.concern3.He devoted himself ________ to his research work,having no time for play.A.exactly B.gratefully C.loosely D.entirelyCBDD4.I’m afraid it’s not within my ________ to get the work done in such a short t ime. A.energy B.strength C.power D.force5.She drew back the ________ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in.A.curtains B.suitcases C.partners D.teenagers6.I can’t express how ________ I am for all you’ve don e for me.A.grateful B.loose C.calm D.entire7.In order to build the dam,they moved the local people and________ them in another place. A.recovered B.ignored C.concerned D.settled8.The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to________ from heart trouble.A.uncover B.discover C.recover D.coverCAADC9.The train arrived at ________ 8 o’clock,neither earlier nor later.A.clearly B.exactly C.widely D.nearly10.Steve gave me some useful ________ on how to take good pictures.A.powers B.tips C.items D.thundersBBⅡ.名词性从句专练1. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习(二模)】Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what【答案】B2. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习(二模)】 It is well known _____Confucius was bornin the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】考查连接词。
2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。
You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot (虚拟聊天机器人).Xiao ice, Microsoft" s latest artificial in tell ige nee robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returnedto WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit・ Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported・ On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After fol lowing it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice・n Her in credible lear ning abi 1 i ty was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, M Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Scie nee and Tech no logy, told Chi na Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号)in conversations, Xiaoice gins 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported・Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM" s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia" s Deakin Uni versity, answering students, questions about course schedules and financial aid・ Apple' s Siri and Amazon" s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read ncws, play music and even make? jokes for their users・These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a u Samantha 11 , the advaneed chatbot seen in the fiction fi lm Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates・1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.She became a best seller.B・ She became very powerful・C.She became a money maker.D.She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A.Do housework.B.Spread messages.C.Identify various photos.D.Read news to i ts users.3.Which company,s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM. C・ Apple. D・ Amazon.4.What can be learnod from the last paragraph?A.Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B.Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C・ Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D・ The film Her doesn" t interest many audience.【文章大意】木文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Friendship试题新人教版必修120180828562
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。
(2018·湖北武汉调研测试)Elon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到) to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelo r’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company—Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X.com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a rec eiver’s email address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion.Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a longstanding member of the Mars Society, a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就。
2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才考点规范练(必修1 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】Is “sorry” the hardest word?Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,1.has apologised recently to his former French teacher2. his bad behaviour in class.It took him 30 years to express regret.Ina letter 3. (publish) in a magazine,e says,“It may be too late to say I’m sorry.But,as my mom told me,it’s never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4. (receive) an apology isn’t as 5.(help) as people think.Nevertheless,apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6.(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Educati on Secretary’s apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7.(he) into trouble.According to Daily Mail,e’s mother didn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8. (say),“He would have been punished 9. I had known he was being so naughty.”Later,Gove said,“I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10. (eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国教育部秘书长给曾经的法语老师道歉的故事。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship话题(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship(一)What is friendship?什么是友谊?When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.下雨时,友谊是一把小小的雨伞,It can give me a piece of clear sky.给我一片晴空。
When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.哭泣时,友谊是一条洁白的手帕,It can wipe my tears dry.擦干我的眼泪。
When I’m sad, I think friendship is a warm word.伤心时,友谊是一句温暖的话语,It can bring me happiness again.使我破涕为笑。
When I’m in trouble, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.困境中,友谊是一种非常奇妙的感觉,It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.拉不走,撕不破,因为它在我们所有人的心中,It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.自始至终。
(二)The Value of Friendship友谊的价值Without friendship, one can not be happy though he is well off. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. It is very difficult tofind a better definition of friendship than given by the philosopher Aristotle in these words: "Two bodies inhabited by one soul. "True friends find pleasure in each other's joy and share sorrow in each other's grief. In times of trial, they will offer their help without hesitation.Since friendship is so valuable, we should be eager to find friends. We must choose those who have very good character, superior ability and kind heart. On the other hand, we should avoid those shallow people who can be easily estranged by adversity or misfortune. Of course, we must endeavouer at the same time to cultivate all those good qualities in ourselves, so that we will be true friends of others. Such friendship will never be broken up, because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm and strong.没有友谊,一个人尽管富有,他绝不可能幸福。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship测含解析新人教版必修1.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship测含解析新人教版必修1班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________ I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed (部署,派遣)overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious 2 it wasn't the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan(阿富汗).”Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day.We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 .“ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.My dad is 18 gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone.I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1. A. promise B. words C. birthday D. appointment2. A. when B. though C. that D. since3. A. finally B. gradually C. constantly D. actually4. A. whispered B. wept C. replied D. screamed5. A. excitement B. shock C. relief D. peace6. A. packing B. wearing C. searching D. mending7. A. how B. when C. whether D. what8. A. woke up B. cheered up C. stayed up D. turned up9. A. removed B. ironed C. sewed D. chose10. A. until B. over C. in D. after11. A. confirm B. announce C. deny D. explain12. A. when B. that C. where D. why13. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t14. A. meal B. weekend C. talk D. lesson15. A. apology B. hello C. thanks D. good-bye16. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something17. A. missing B. gone C. lost D. puzzled18. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet19. A. seriously B. frequently C. loudly D. occasionally20. A. belongs B. appeals C. counts D. happens2. D考查连词辨析A. when当。
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life,new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time,this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr,a researcher in Copenhagen,said,“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy,jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary,and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi,yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott,another researcher involved in the study,“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph l is closest in meaningto“___________”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process3.According to the scientists,why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteries.B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. It consumes too much energy.4.What can be inferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了做运动过多或过少都对身体有害,只有做适量的运动才对身体有益。
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit1Friendship练题含解析新人教版必修1(含解析)121
Unit 1 Friendship一、阅读理解。
Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturallymade silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate,or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship(求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females c an use to determine not only that they’re a male, but they’re the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the conditionof the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their selfmade materials and creations. Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【解题导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动,这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修1.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修11. 时间和地点;2. 内容:学习唐诗;3. 课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Leslie,I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the historyof the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 vt. 使不安;使心烦,打乱(upset; upset) 【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.【例句研读】(1)I am upset about the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到________。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题unit1friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores・ Barely 15, she" s nevershort of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trai 1 behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore^ s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13一year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop (飞驰)• The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seco nds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I,d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls ・ It was like a truck win ding over a moun tain road without brakes (闸)• Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn" t・Tn half a mile T knew we^ d be crossing the highway, so T prayed that the girls would be fine・ I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.1 was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore" s face glowed・ She gave me a high five. H Wow, you did we 11, n she said. 11 I knew you" d go fast when you were ready. MNo one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she" s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹),glasses and gray hair, T was feel ing young at heart・ And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’ m always ready to kick up my heels ・1.How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A.His horse,s gal lop made the other horses want to catch up.B・ He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls・C・ They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest・D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2.During the race, _______________ •A.the author^ s horse outran the girl' s horses the whole timeB・ the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC.the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD.the author" s good performanee took Taylore by surprise3- When the race ended, the author" s heart pounded because _________________ •A.he was feeling thrilled and youngB.it was really tough exercise for himC・ he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD・ he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase H kick up my heels 11 at the encl can be replaced by _____________________ .A.devote myselfB.enjoy myselfC・ accept my challengeD・ take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛,这让作者感到兴奋,也感到虽然口己上了年纪,但是有一颗年轻的心。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome campers! is your one ―stop resource to find the perfect summer camp for your child. If you’re a camp lo ver, you will never fail to find the most suitable camp on our website! Happy camping!C amp Woodmont on Lookout MountainCamp Woodmont, with an emphasis on nature, is a traditional overnight summer camp for boys and girls aged 6—14, we are located on 170 acres of beautiful North Georgia woodlands on top of Lookout Mountain.Our summer camp experience provides cabin living, cool evenings around the camfire, creative counselors, new friends, talent nights, and a close family ―like atmosphere. Activities include outdoor adventure, horseback riding, noncompetitive sports, and more. The atmosphere is appropriate for children from all faiths. Camp InventionCamp Invention is where your child learns science, technology engineering and math in a weeklong experience that taps into the spirit of innovation. No matter whether your kid wants to be a rocket scientist, an engineer or second baseman, Camp Invention is sure to teach lifelong lessons. Children see themselves as scientists, programmers and biologists testing out more than one dozen experiments in the Camp Invention Laboratories. Every day there are exciting new challenges, from programming and coding, go repowering cars. Investigation and discovery are the key ingredients to fun in the ever-changing lab: Where Pige Fly and anything is possible! Sea CampSea camp is a year round, non-profit marine science and education camp forteenagers. Marine science instructors lead explorations, provide help in identification, explain relationships, and teach scientific techniques in marine environments including the living coral reef. It offers marine science education and a full suite of water sports and activities including SCUBA, sailing surfing, fishing, arts & crafts, and many more. Campers 12—17 years old enjoy these activates and many more in a traditional summer camp setting. Courses especially designed to teach teens to SCUBA dive can lead to NAUI Basic or Advanced certification.1.Camp Woodmen on Lookout Mountain is intended for .A. school students aged 12—17B. teenagers 14—17 years oldC. campers aged 6—14D. boys and girls under 152.Of the following statements, which one is true?A. Camp Woodmont on Lookout Mountain requires campers to be competitive.B. Camp Invention is a good way to get the experience of being an instructor.C. Camp Invention is beneficial to cultivate children’s creativity.D. Sea Camp develops teenagers’ ability of independence.3.What can Sea Camp provide for teenagers?A.A series of water sports and performances.B.A suite of water sports and activities equipment.C.A set of scientific techniques to train surfing and sailing.D.A series of education in marine environments.BNowadays, cosmetics(化妆品) are an important part of the life and culture of today.Cosmetics can cover up the deficiencies of nature. Regular use of a body lotion will keep the skin soft and supple. Whatever product you use, start with a foundation, making sure the color blends with your skin. Some women also use a concealer or primer to hide spots and flaws or blemishes of the skin.Not only as an act of courtesy(礼貌),but also to look good, women spend timeand energy--polishing their appearances. At the very least, lipsticks and foundations can be found in any woman’s purse these days. It is not enough; women always want to be prettier, younger, and more attractive. That is why cosmetic products are so popular among female shoppers.In recent years, a new trend has emerged. Companies began producing products such ascologne, shaving cream, and shower gel for our male counterparts. The demand increased as men paid more attention to their skins and images. Several manufacturers have devoted part of their product lines for the needs of this new group of customers.Untouched markets are still enormous. With affordable price tags, skin care, makeup, and fragrance(香味) will continue to expand their user base to preteens and senior citizens in both genders.4.Why cosmetic products are so popular among female shoppers?A. To in search of popularity and extravagance.B. Cosmetics play a role in keeping the skin soft and supple.C. meets the needs of the cosmetic market.D. The need for social etiquette mainly for man.5.The predicate of the underline sentence is"_________".A. useB. regular useC. will keepD. keep6.The main idea in the last second paragraphs is_______.A. The love for beauty is common to all men.B. With the development of society, men also pay attention to use cosmetics.C. It is controversial for men to use cosmetics.D.A gentleman makes money in right way.7.Which statement about the article is incorrect?A. Untouched markets in women using cosmetics are still enormous.B. Men also want to be prettier, younger, and more attractive.C. citizens will shop skin care with affordable price.D. Skin care regardless of men and women.3C(河北省衡水冀州中学2017届高复班第二次阶段考试)When Pat Jones finishes college, she decides to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. Pat wants to visit Latin America first, so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.Once, a sentence she had read somewhere struck her mind; if you dream in a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hopes that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had gone to bed early and had slept badly."What does this have to do with your homework?" Pat asked."I dreamed all night, Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.""In English?" Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was even secretly jealous. Her dream was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young students, "Well, tell me about your dream.""All the people in my dream spoke English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.""But tha t’s wonderful," said Pat. "What did all the people say to you?""I am sorry, Miss Jones. That’s why I slept so badly. I didn’t understanda word they said. It was a nightmare."8.Pat believed that ________.A. people can learn foreign languages in their dreamsB. she already dreamed in Spanish so she has mastered SpanishC. one of her worst students had already mastered EnglishD. dreaming in a foreign language means a good command of it9.Pat’s student didn’t finish his homework because ________.A. the homework was too difficultB. the student dreamed in EnglishC. the student didn’t sleep wellD. the student didn’t know much English10.The writer wrote this story ________.A. to show us how to learn a foreign languageB. to show us how to teach a foreign languageC. to amuse us with an interesting storyD. to encourage us to travel to foreign countries11.From the passage we can infer that ________.A. in Bolivia, people speak SpanishB. Pat’s student who dreamed in English was actually good at EnglishC. Pat has already learned much SpanishD. in Latin America, the newspapers and magazines are in EnglishD(广东省广州市2017届高三下学期模拟考试)Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives.5Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.12.What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.13.What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.14.How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a heating and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.15.Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserves much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modem.D. It has raised the living standards of the local people.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语一轮复习1.1Friendship测及答案【word版】.doc
1.1 Friendship单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习(二模)】(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A Good ManIt’s a l ate Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a ___1___ to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow ___2___ with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute ___3___, I inform him, “That’s too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain I’ll find a (an)____4__ star map soon.I am ___5___. There’s hardly anybody on the street. There don’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood,___6___ fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars ___7___. Forget it. My son will ___8___.That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about ___9___ else.”This ___10___ is hard to ignore, It’s late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last ___11___. After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are ___12___ to be found.“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just ain’t up yet!” He’s right.“Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.”“Well,” says the driver, “I could ___13___ you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I ___14___ my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. I’ve ___15___ on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it,___16___ I make out a few phrases 一“forgive ___17___,” “taxi’s been down” and, finally, “here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.”I hold the note in my hand,___18___ what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“Did you meet any ___19___, Dad?” he asked.Now I know what to tell him.“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never __20____ anybody, you’ll never find the good guys.1.A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol2.A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches3.A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain4.A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed5.A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong6.A. one B. some C. another D. either7.A. still B. even C. almost D. yet8.A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit9.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing10.A. idea B. news C. change D. reason11.A. try B. journey C. action D. minute12.A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere13.A. give B. mail C. show D. spare14.A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow15.A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in16.A. and B. or C. but D. for17.A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness18.A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing19.A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes20.A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.D13.B14.B15.A 16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
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Unit 1 Friendship高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练篇阅读+1篇七选五,限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you're considerate of other students and staff.Group study roomsThere are bookable (可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.·Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.·Bookings can be made in ho urly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.·Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.·Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas.Food, drink and phonesCold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas.We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了应如何使用大学图书馆。
1.What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?A.To offer students access to library staff.B.To help students learn to be considerate.C.To keep students free from disturbance.D.To enable students to learn from each other.解析:选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library.”可知,图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习。
故选D。
2.What should students pay attention to when using the library?A.Taking rubbish out when leaving.B.Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.C.Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.D.Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.解析:选C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to si lent mode when you come in the library.”可知,学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音。
故选C。
3.What is the text mainly intended for?A.Introducing additional regulations of a university library.B.Showing how to make use of a university library.C.Recommending a university library the author visits.D.Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.解析:选B 写作意图题。
通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知,文章主要介绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆。
故选B。
BMoutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf WarriorⅡ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tellsthe story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldierprotecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf WarriorⅡ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf WarriorⅡ, whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon,” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”.Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf WarriorⅡ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone,” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”语篇解读:本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍,该影片主题突出,表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神,充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当,充满正能量。