考研英语阅读全文翻译

合集下载

考研英语阅读真题解析和全文翻译(1994-2005)

24. Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys
[A]. prefer grapes to cucumbers.
[B]. can be taugage（暴行，伤害，激怒）。An outrage against justice.对正义的严重损害Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of bomb outrages in the country.国内发生了炸弹暴力事件的消息引起了国会议员的义愤［巧记］out过度+rage动怒→“出离愤怒了”
[C]. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other.
[D]. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
23. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are
The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species, Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteousindignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone, Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins andhumans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

历年考研英语一阅读真题翻译

2014年考研英语阅读真题Text 1In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency,” George Osbome,Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?为了“让生活变得更美好”以及减少“依赖”，英国财政大臣乔治•奥斯本引入了“求职预付金”计划。

只有当失业者带着简历到就业中心，注册在线求职并开始找工作，才有资格获得补助金——然后他们应该每周而非每两周报告一次。

有什么比这更合理呢？More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we k now they help people say off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”-protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.更加明显的合理性如下。

考研英语阅读全文翻译

考研英语阅读全文翻译考研英语阅读全文翻译阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度,理解程度以及记忆能力等。

要想获得满意的考研英语成绩,最根本的方法就是提高词汇量,加强阅读训练,下面就是店铺给大家准备的考研英语的阅读真题及全文翻译，欢迎大家阅读参考!Specialisation can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialisation was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word 'amateur' does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenthcentury, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.Although the process of professionalisation and specialisation was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science.1. The growth of specialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as ________.[A] sociology and chemistry [B] physics and psychology[C] sociology and psychology [D] physics and chemistry2. We can infer from the passage that ________.[A] there is little distinction between specialisation andprofessionalisation[B] amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science[C] professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community[D] amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones3. The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate ________.[A] the process of specialisation and professionalisation[B] the hardship of amateurs in scientific study[C] the change of policies in scientific publications[D] the discrimination of professionals against amateurs4. The direct reason for specialisation is ________.[A] the development in communication [B] the growth of professionalisation[C] the expansion of scientific knowledge [D] the splitting up of academic societies>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<重点词汇：1.specialisation(专业化)即special+is(e)+ation，special(特别的;额外的)，-ise动词后缀(specialise即v.专业化)，-ation名词后缀;specialist(专家;专科医生)←special+ist后缀表“人”。

考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版career

考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版Growing up, I was in an ice-skating club, and my friends and I did lots of competitions.When I was 18, I entered a big one in Italy, and I came first. The prize was a job as an ice dancer in a big show. That’s how my career started.One of the things I love about the shows is the beautiful clothes. The only trouble is that sometimes they’re heavy and I get very hot. Also, I have to change lots of times in one show. The people who make the clothes are very clever —it’s amazing how quickly they work!Before the show starts, we get dressed, put our skates on, and wish each other good luck. Then, while I’m waiting to go on, I like to sit quietly by myself and think about what I’m going to do. The other skaters chat together or listen to music.In the shows, we have to dance, sing, and also speak. For me, ice dancing is fine, but I’m not an actor. I’m always abit scared because I sometimes won’t remember the words. I’m not bothered about falling —it doesn’t usually happen. And I really enjoy joining in with all the songs.People always ask me if I’m tired when each show finishes. I love skating, so I never feel that way. I love listening to the people who came to watch —so excited as they leave, talking about what they have seen. That’s when I’m really happy I chose ice dancing as a career.在成长过程中，我参加了一个滑冰俱乐部，我和我的朋友们参加了很多比赛。

考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版

考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods, The rapid development ofthird-party mobile payment tools is helpingto encourage cashless payment across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.Although there were 3,4 billion third-partypayment accounts in total in China in 2016. China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash,which influences the natural circulation of cash,’said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in the countries, unable to enjoy innovation brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China’s senior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.“It’ ridiculous to question digital paymenttools’ contribution to financial development. In thelong term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’payment habits. Dong noted.中国人民大学研究员董希淼表示，越来越多的中国消费者正在使用无现金支付方式，第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，有助于鼓励全国范围内的无现金支付。

考研英语阅读真题全文翻译

考研英语阅读真题全文翻译考研英语阅读理解你复习如何?能够在这一般快拿到高分吗?下面就是店铺给大家整理的考研英语阅读真题全文翻译，希望对你有用! 考研英语阅读原文For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.In Britain this has had a curious result.While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save "the beauty of natural places for everyone forever."It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience "a refreshing air."Hill's pressures later led to the creation of national parks and green belts.They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it.It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing "off-plan" building where local people might object.The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable.Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning wherecouncils oppose development.The Liberal Democrats are silent.Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt.What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk.The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them.Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.This is not a free market but a biased one.Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow.They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character.We do not ruin urban conservation areas.Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let rip.After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most crowded country.Half a century of town and country planning has enabled itto retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland.Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.考研英语阅读翻译与乡村人口相比，人类历史上第一次有更多的人居住在城镇。

考研英语一阅读真题全文翻译及答案

2011年考研英语(一)阅读真题全文翻译及答案（七绝俗手版）2011-01-1621-25 CBDBA26-30 BDCAC31-35 DCBAA36-40 CDADB41-45 BDACFSection IIReading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], , [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic。

2009年纽约交响乐团突然宣布聘用艾伦·吉尔伯特为下一位乐曲指挥，从那时起一直到现在，这次任命都成为古典音乐界的话题。

退一步说，从总体上看，反应还是不错的。

如冷静的古典音乐评论家安东尼·托姆西尼就这样写：从长时间来看，这次委命是英明的。

One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him。

考研英语二阅读理解全文翻译

英语二T e x t 11---Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising(修改) their thinking on his educational ritual(例行公事). Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible (不可变更的) policy which mandates(批准) that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade。

家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年来，家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视。

全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法。

不幸的是，洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高等课程，家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%。

21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____。

[A] is receiving more criticism[B] is no longer an educational ritual（绝对）[C] is not required for advanced courses（正反）[D] is gaining more preferences（正反）2---This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children。

考研英语真题阅读翻译全文

考研英语真题阅读翻译全文很多时候,考研英语阅读文章乍看上去与四、六级的形式相似,不少考生一开始便想当然地认为,只要掌握了考研英语大纲所指定词汇,考研阅读就可轻松拿下。

殊不知,考研英语阅读理解题中还有很多玄机下面就是给大家整理的考研英语真题阅读翻译全文，希望对你有用!考研英语阅读原文Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions".Integrity had collapsed, she argued,because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market.But "it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit".Driving her point home, she continued:"It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or businesscould become one of the most dangerous own goals forcapitalism and freedom."This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludes;finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge;the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people.This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire,the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom,how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In today's world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run.Perhaps we should not be so surprised.For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value,business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation.Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World under Rupert Murdoch was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions abouthow her journalists got their stories,but she asked no questions, gave no instructions;nor received traceable, recorded answers.考研英语阅读翻译两年前，鲁伯特;默多克之女伊丽莎白曾说“太多的新闻机构有令人不安的正直缺失。

2020考研英语二阅读原文翻译

一、标题：2020考研英语二阅读原文翻译二、引言今年的考研英语二阅读部分原文内容涵盖了多个领域，涉及了丰富多彩的话题，对考生的阅读能力和英语水平提出了较高的要求。

本文将对2020年考研英语二阅读部分的原文进行翻译，希望对广大考生备战考研提供帮助。

三、原文翻译1. 第一篇原文：《The Impact of Air Pollution》空气污染的影响Air pollution is a problem for many countries throughout the world. It is caused by industrial and vehicle emissions and is increasing at an alarming rate. It can cause respiratory diseases, and on smoggy days, it is advisable to stay indoors.空气污染是世界许多国家的问题。

它是由工业和车辆排放引起的，并以令人担忧的速度增长。

它会导致呼吸道疾病，而在雾霾天气，最好呆在室内。

2. 第二篇原文：《The Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife》气候变化对野生动物的影响Recent studies show that climate change is having a significant impact on wildlife. Rising temperatures and changes in weather patterns are affecting the habitats of many species, leading to a decline in populations and a loss of biodiversity.最近的研究表明，气候变化对野生动物有着显著的影响。

考研英语阅读理解全文翻译

Text1Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.习惯是件有趣的事情。

我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。

“这并非选择，而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉•华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时说的话。

在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。

因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。

But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。

考研英语历年阅读真题翻译

考研英语历年阅读真题翻译近年来，考研英语试卷中的阅读理解部分一直是考生们备战过程中的重点和难点。

历年来的真题不仅是考生们检验自己英语能力的有力材料，同时也是他们在备考过程中不可或缺的练习资源。

本文将通过对历年考研英语阅读理解真题的翻译和分析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

第一篇阅读文章是关于环境保护的，题目为“Protecting the Environment”。

文章主要讲述了人们在环境问题上应该采取的行动。

翻译：题目：保护环境人们对环境问题的关注不断增加，人们认识到需要采取紧急行动来保护我们的地球。

许多人已经意识到环境问题的严重性，他们开始采取各种措施来减少环境污染。

首先，我们应该节约能源。

通过使用节能灯和关闭不需要使用的电器，我们可以降低能源消耗。

此外，我们还应该鼓励使用可再生能源，如太阳能和风能。

其次，减少车辆的使用也是保护环境的重要举措。

随着汽车数量的不断增加，尾气排放和交通拥堵等问题日益严重。

因此，我们应该鼓励人们使用公共交通工具和步行或骑自行车代替短途驾车。

此外，人们还应该注意环境保护的意识。

我们应该减少对一次性使用的塑料制品的依赖，如塑料袋和塑料瓶。

取而代之的是，使用环保材料和可回收的包装。

最后，教育对于环境保护同样重要。

学校和社区应该加强环保教育，让人们意识到环境问题的紧迫性和重要性。

只有通过教育，我们才能真正改变人们的行为习惯，实现可持续发展。

总之，保护环境是每个人的责任。

通过采取上述措施，我们可以共同努力，创造一个更美好的环境。

每个人都应该行动起来，为保护地球贡献自己的一份力量。

第二篇阅读文章是关于人工智能的，题目为“Artificial Intelligence”。

文章主要探讨了人工智能的发展和应用。

翻译：题目：人工智能随着科技的进步，人工智能在各个领域的应用日益普遍。

人工智能是一种模拟人类智能的技术，能够执行各种复杂任务。

首先，人工智能在医疗领域的应用已经取得了显著的成果。

通过分析大量的医学数据和病例，人工智能可以辅助医生进行诊断和治疗。

(完整)考研英语阅读全文翻译

Text 1为了“让生活更美好”，减少“家庭的扶养"，英国财政部大臣George Osborn，提出了“为找工作提前支付工资”的计划。

只要到计算机化的就业服务中心找工作的人有VC--网上找工作的注册书，并且开始找工作，那么他们有资格得到福利,然后他们应该每周做一次报告而不是每两周.还有什么能比这个更合理?下面是更明显的合理性.下来找工作者将会有七天对津贴的等待。

“最初的这些天应该用来找工作，而不是找注册地。

”他还宣称“我们做这些是因为我们这会帮助那些没有福利的人并且让那些已经有福利的人更快地得到工作.”帮助?真的吗？第一次听到这时，这就是一个关注社会的官员——努力想让生活更美好,和一个对于新待业人员能很容易找到工作的宽松社会的“改革”，以及对懒惰的补贴。

我们后来知道给他动力的是他对“基础公平"的热情—-保护纳税人，控制支出，以及保证那些最需要的要求者得到他们的福利。

失去工作是让人伤心的：你不可能心里唱着歌跳着去就业服务中心,有着从一般状态翻番自己收入的愿景，并对此感到高兴。

失业是金融的恐怖,心理的尴尬，你知道得到的支持是最小的并且是非常难得到的。

你现在是不被需要的；为你的生活提供目标和组织体系的工作环境已经把你排除在外了。

更糟糕的是，养活你自己和家人以及各种生活基本支出的经济来源断掉了。

对于最需要什么这个问题，那些新的失业者的答案总是两个字：工作.但是在奥斯博岛，你的第一本能反应是被扶养-—如果你能做到，那么是永久的扶养，被一个不得不放纵你的错误的国家支持。

这就像过去的20年——关于找工作更艰难的改革，并且没有福利管理体系.现在英国的福利体系原则不再是确保人们可以躲避失业的风险并且能在这种灾难发生时收到无条件的补偿。

即使这个1996年产生的短语“待业者的津贴”是将失业者重新定义为“待业者”，意思是对已经通过为国家保险做贡献得到的福利不在有委托管理权。

确实，这些要求者得到了有期限的“津贴”,条件是积极地找工作；这是欧盟中最不慷慨的一个体系，一周71,70英镑，没有补贴没有保险。

考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版

考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版In a modern world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced? Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages? The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you're reading.When we're reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have farless patience than we used to? Not necessarily. Much ofthis activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. We'll slowdown and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers' eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want.But what about when we're reading literature , are the rules still the same? The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250-300 words perminute, which is generally a page of text. If you try to read through a novel more quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read for pleasure, we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words. Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer you spend reading a passage, the more vivid a picture you create in your mind.Sometimes an escape from the fast-moving Internet Age is just what we need, so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.在一个时间就是金钱的现代世界，我们的阅读习惯是如何受到影响的?我们是读得更快还是更喜欢读短文?答案也许取决于你所阅读的文本类型。

考研英语阅读翻译作文

考研英语阅读翻译作文The Importance of Reading in the Postgraduate Entrance Examination。

As the Postgraduate Entrance Examination is approaching, many students are busy preparing for the test. Among allthe subjects, the English reading comprehension is often considered the most challenging part for many students. Therefore, it is crucial for postgraduate candidates to improve their reading skills in order to achieve a good score in the examination.First and foremost, reading comprehension is anessential skill for postgraduate students. In the examination, candidates are required to read and understand various types of texts, such as academic papers, research reports, and literary works. Without good reading skills,it is difficult for students to grasp the main ideas and details of the texts, which will inevitably affect their performance in the examination. Therefore, improvingreading comprehension is the key to success in the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.Moreover, reading is not only important for the examination, but also for the future academic and professional development of postgraduate students. In the process of reading, students can broaden their knowledge, enhance their critical thinking and analytical skills, and improve their language proficiency. These are all essential qualities for postgraduate students to excel in their studies and future careers. Therefore, developing good reading habits and skills is of great significance for postgraduate students.In order to improve reading comprehension, postgraduate candidates can take the following measures. Firstly, they should read extensively and regularly. Reading a wide range of materials, including academic papers, newspapers, magazines, and novels, can help students to familiarize themselves with different types of texts and improve their reading speed and comprehension. Secondly, students can practice reading comprehension exercises and take mocktests to assess their reading skills and identify their weaknesses. By doing so, they can focus on improving their weak areas and enhance their overall reading ability. Lastly, students can seek help from teachers, tutors, or online resources to get guidance and support in improving their reading skills.In conclusion, reading comprehension plays a crucial role in the Postgraduate Entrance Examination and the academic and professional development of postgraduate students. Therefore, it is essential for postgraduate candidates to improve their reading skills in order to achieve success in the examination and beyond. By reading extensively, practicing reading comprehension exercises, and seeking help from others, students can enhance their reading ability and achieve their academic goals.。

考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译

2008 Text 1Paragraph 11、While still catching up to men in some sphere s of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. 尽管女性在现代生活的某些领域一直未能超过男性，但在至少一个不那么受欢迎的领域，女性似乎走在了男性的前面。

1.1 sphere英/sfɪə/ 美/sfɪr/n. 范围；球体adj. 球体的vt. 包围；放入球内；使…成球形1.2 appear to be好像是；仿佛 1.3 undesirable英/ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l/ 美/,ʌndɪ'zaɪərəbl/n. 不良分子；不受欢迎的人adj. 不良的；不受欢迎的；不合需要的1.4 category英/'kætɪg(ə)rɪ/ 美/'kætəɡɔri/n. 种类，分类；[数] 范畴2、“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York`s Veteran`s Administration Hospital. 在纽约退伍军人管理医院工作的首席精神病学家叶沪德博士说，"与男性相比，女性面对压力时特别容易发展成抑郁或焦虑性障碍。

"2.1 susceptible英/sə'septɪb(ə)l/ 美/sə'sɛptəbl/n. 易得病的人adj. 易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的2.2 depression英/dɪ'preʃ(ə)n/ 美/dɪ'prɛʃən/n. 沮丧；忧愁；抑郁症；洼地；不景气；低气压区2.3 disorders英美/dɪs'ɔrdɚ/n. 无秩序，混乱；小病（disorder的复数形式）v. [电子] 扰乱（disorder 的单三形式）anxiety disorders焦虑症；焦虑性障碍2.4 psychiatrist英/saɪ'kaɪətrɪst/ 美/saɪ'kaɪətrɪst/n. 精神病学家，精神病医生2.5 veteran英/'vet(ə)r(ə)n/美/'vɛtərən/n. 老兵;老手;富有经验的人；老运动员adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的2.6 administration英/ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n/ 美/əd,mɪnɪ'streʃən/n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构Paragraph 21、Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormone s somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. 对人类和动物的研究都表明性激素在某种程度上影响对压力的反应，在同样状况下，处于压力状态下的女性比男性产生更多的触发器化学物质。

考研英语一阅读翻译完整版

考研英语一阅读翻译集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]T e x t1为了“让生活更美好”，减少“家庭的扶养”，英国财政部大臣GeorgeOsborn，提出了“为找工作提前支付工资”的计划。

只要到计算机化的就业服务中心找工作的人有VC--网上找工作的注册书，并且开始找工作，那么他们有资格得到福利，然后他们应该每周做一次报告而不是每两周。

还有什么能比这个更合理？下面是更明显的合理性。

下来找工作者将会有七天对津贴的等待。

“最初的这些天应该用来找工作，而不是找注册地。

”他还宣称“我们做这些是因为我们这会帮助那些没有福利的人并且让那些已经有福利的人更快地得到工作。

”帮助真的吗第一次听到这时，这就是一个关注社会的官员——努力想让生活更美好，和一个对于新待业人员能很容易找到工作的宽松社会的“改革”，以及对懒惰的补贴。

我们后来知道给他动力的是他对“基础公平”的热情——保护纳税人，控制支出，以及保证那些最需要的要求者得到他们的福利。

失去工作是让人伤心的：你不可能心里唱着歌跳着去就业服务中心，有着从一般状态翻番自己收入的愿景，并对此感到高兴。

失业是金融的恐怖，心理的尴尬，你知道得到的支持是最小的并且是非常难得到的。

你现在是不被需要的；为你的生活提供目标和组织体系的工作环境已经把你排除在外了。

更糟糕的是，养活你自己和家人以及各种生活基本支出的经济来源断掉了。

对于最需要什么这个问题，那些新的失业者的答案总是两个字：工作。

但是在奥斯博岛，你的第一本能反应是被扶养——如果你能做到，那么是永久的扶养，被一个不得不放纵你的错误的国家支持。

这就像过去的20年——关于找工作更艰难的改革，并且没有福利管理体系。

现在英国的福利体系原则不再是确保人们可以躲避失业的风险并且能在这种灾难发生时收到无条件的补偿。

即使这个1996年产生的短语“待业者的津贴”是将失业者重新定义为“待业者”，意思是对已经通过为国家保险做贡献得到的福利不在有委托管理权。

考研英语二阅读理解全文翻译

英语二Text 11---Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents; but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country; most recently Los Angeles Unified; are revising修改their thinking on his educational ritual例行公事. Unfortunately; L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible 不可变更的policy which mandates批准that with the exception of some advanced courses; homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade..家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎;但最近几年来;家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视..全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法..不幸的是;洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高等课程;家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%..21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____..A is receiving more criticismB is no longer an educational ritual绝对C is not required for advanced courses正反D is gaining more preferences正反2---This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly; no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives; it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children..这个规定旨在提出：来自贫穷家庭或混乱家庭的学生有困难;不能完成家庭作业..但该政策是不清晰的;是矛盾的..显然;没有哪个家庭作业是在没有昂贵设备就无法完成的..但如果该学区因为学生家庭复杂而不做家庭作业就给他通过的话;那么这就意味着对于贫穷孩子;标准要降低..22.L.A.Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students_____..Atend to have moderate expectations for their educationBhave asked for a different educational standardCmay have problems finishing their homeworkDhave voiced their complaints about homework3---District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades; students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework; but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students; the policy imposes a flat; across-the-board rule..区政府官员说;家庭作业仍将是学校教育的一部分：老师允许布置他想布置的作业..但家庭作业算入他们成绩的比例不能超过10%的话;学生就能逃避一半家庭作业;成绩报告单上看不出差别..有些学生可能不做完家庭作业也能取得好成绩..但想想那些做家庭作业并取得考试好成绩的学生吧;家庭作业完全有可能帮助了他们..但是;老师没有得到授权去寻找什么作业最适合学生;该政策给老师强加了一条无聊的一刀切规则..23.According to Paragraph 3;one problem with the policy is that it may____..Adiscourage students from doing homeworkBresult in students' indifference to their report cardsCundermine the authority of state testsDrestrict teachers' power in education4---At the same time; the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic achievement; it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments; not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely; if homework matters; it should account for a significant portion of the grade. Meanwhile; this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject; or that teachers aren't assigning more than they're willing to review and correct.同时;该政策没有处理家庭作业真正棘手的问题..如果该学区发现家庭作业对于孩子的学业是不重要的;它就应该减少或者免除家庭作业;而不是减少所占比分..相反;如果家庭作业重要;它就应该在成绩中重要比重..同时;该政策没有确保学生做的家庭作业是否是有意义的;或者是否适合他们年龄和所上学科;或者老师是否不过量布置作业..24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4; a key question unanswered about homework is whether______.A it should be eliminated Bit counts much in schoolingcount表示重要C it places extra burdens on teachers Dit is important for grades原版5---The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board; which is responsible for setting educational policy; looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It's not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.5---The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board; which is responsible for setting educational policy; looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right..学校董事会是教育政策的制定者;在它调查此事并进行公众意见听证会的时候;家庭作业的规则应该暂停实施..洛杉矶学区要处理好家庭作业这件事还是来得及的..25. A suitable title for this text could be______..AWrong Interpretation of an Educational PolicyBA Welcomed Policy for Poor StudentsCThorny Questions about HomeworkDA Faulty Approach to Homework 原文标题。

考研英语阅读全文翻译

考研英语阅读真题解析和全文翻译(1994-2005)

历年考研英语一阅读真题翻译

考研英语阅读全文翻译

考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版career

考研英语阅读理解典型范文 含译文翻译版

考研英语阅读真题全文翻译

考研英语一阅读真题全文翻译及答案

考研英语二阅读理解全文翻译

最新考研英语(一)阅读理解全文翻译及解析

考研英语真题阅读翻译全文

2020考研英语二阅读原文翻译

考研英语阅读理解全文翻译

考研英语历年阅读真题翻译

(完整)考研英语阅读全文翻译

考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版

考研英语阅读翻译作文

考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译

考研英语一阅读翻译完整版

考研英语二阅读理解全文翻译

考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版