非谓语动词在写作中的应用

3.（2009读写任务：）I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, which makes a comfortable environment for them to live and regards them as our friends. (用非谓语改写划线部分) I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment . for them to live and regarding them as our friends 4.（2010基础写作：）Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke and it cause 100,000 deaths a year. (用非谓语改写划线部分) Around 540 million people are affected by second100,000 deaths a year hand smoke, causing _________________________________.
小结：什么情况下可以使用非谓语动词改写句子？ 1、原句有定语从句，且关系代词 在从句中做主语时，观察 从句的 谓语动词与主语的关系，可改写成 非谓语 做定语； 2、原句出现代词 it ，若它在句中做主语而且指上文某 个名词，观察它与谓语的关系，可改写成非谓语做定语；
3、原句有状语从句，且从句主语 与主句 主语 相同时，观 谓语动词 与主语的关系，可改写成非谓语动词做 察从句的 状语； 4、原句出现it或,which或, and it如果it或which指的是上 一句时，可改写成ing形式做 结果 状语。
4.（2007读写任务：）When I was reading the letter, I suddenly remember all the things that you’ve done for me. (用非谓语改写划线部分) (When) Reading the letter , I suddenly remember all the things that you’ve done for me. 思考：划线部分是什么从句？
【精题、精练、精讲】
用非谓语动词改写划线部分，使文章靓起来。 1.（2011基础写作：）A book which was entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. 2.（2012基础写作：）…in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person that got a master’s degree. …in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree.
恰当地运用非谓语动词(不定式、动 词ing和过去分词)对简单句和复合句 进行转换，不仅句型多样、句子活 泼，而且读起来结构紧凑、言简意 赅，这样的作文会得到评卷老师的 青睐。
高考回顾
非谓语动词在写作中的运用 广东高考
用非谓语改写划线部分 1.（2007基础写作：）However, the percentage of the boys who chose “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. choosing “great figures” However, the percentage of the boys is the same as that of the girls. 2.（2008基础写作：）Shooting ,which was originated as a means of survival and developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. 思考：1、2题划线部分有什么共同和不同的地方？ 划线部分中的动词是主动还是被动？
从句的主语和主句的主语是否一致？
划线部分的动词是主动还是被动？
5.（2009基础写作：）According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted. It ranks the first in the world. (用非谓语改写划线部分) According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortranking the first in the world sighted,______________________________. 思考：第5题中It 指什么？ 划线部分中的动词是主动还是被动？
5..（2012读写任务：）I lost in the oral English contest on a Friday and felt disappointed. (用非谓语 改写划线部分) I lost in the oral English contest on a Friday, feeling disappointed . 6.（2013读写任务：）There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder when it is compared with any other jobs in the society. (用非谓语改写划线 部分) There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society .
中山市第二中学
微课设计和主讲人：李媛媛
The use of Non-finite in writing 非谓语动词在写作中的应用
Baidu Nhomakorabea
【考点解读】
（考什么？怎么考？）
非谓语动词，即不定式、动词 ing形式、过去分词，在句子中可 作定语、状语、宾语补足语（不定 式和动词ing形式还可以作主语和 宾语）在广东高考英语中主要通过 语法填空和写作来考查。
小结
非谓语做状语时，判断其与 主语之 间的关系；非谓语做定语时，判断 其与 所修饰词之间的关系；非谓语 做宾语补足语时，判断其与 宾语 之 间的关系
Enjoy your study！ Goodbye！
中山市第二中学 微课设计和主讲人：李媛媛
3.（2009基础写作：）Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor. It was concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in china. (用非谓语改写划线部分) Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerning the issue of shortsightedness of school children in china. 思考：第3题中It 指什么？ 划线部分中的动词是主动还是被动？