被动语态课件 (1)

I.要表达“被…”、”受…”、“遭…”、“让…”之类的语
义。
如:教师很受尊敬—The teachers are well respected.
II.强调动作承受者。如：
小偷被警察抓住了—The chief was caught by the
policeman.
III.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：
English is studied by many students.(被动语态)
主动语态与被动语态
1. The boss often asks him to do this kind of work.
He is often asked to do this kind of work (by the boss).
4) People in the world are influencedby Confucius’ thoughts. 5) Farmers growrice in spring. 6) Rice isn’t grown in winter in north.
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the
words in the box.
(P16 E 5)
die hero influence kill popular prefer punish theme
Films of Shakespeare’s plays are still(1)_p_o_p__u_la_r___today because young people like to read the plays and often(2)_p_r_e_fe_r____to go to the cinema. His stories are exciting and the(3)__t_h_e_m__e____are meaningful. We see what the (4)__h_e_r_o___do and what(5)_i_n_fl_u_e_n_c_e___them. For example, kings(6)__a_re__k_il_le_d___by men who want to become kings; girls and boys(7)____d_ie______for love; and unpleasant people (8)_a_r_e_p_u_n_i_sh_e_d__for their bad behaviour.
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
改为被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day
主
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
2. People speak English in Canada. English is spoken in Canada (by people). 3. They don’t use these machines. These machines aren’t used (by them).
Tom: But why(2)__i_s____the story sometimesc_h_a_n_g_e_d___(change) in the film version?
Jerry: Because films and books work differently. Some characters in the book(3)_a_r_e_n_'t_i_n_c_lu_d_e_d_(not include) in the film version, but others(4)a_r_e_g_i_v_e_n_(give) more important roles than they had in the book.
The story took place in the small village in the west of China.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓 宾(受动者)
The little baby was looked after by him yesterday.
当主句谓语动词有双宾语时可选择任意 一个宾语改为被动语态的主语
Mother often makes me a big cake on my birthday.
I am often made a big cake on my birthday (by my mother).
A big cake is often made for me on my birthday (by my mother).
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
否定句： This room was not used for resting by them. 一般疑问：Was this room used for resting by them? 划线提问：What was this room used for by them?
Choose the correct form of the words in the box
to complete the sentences.
(P14 E 1)
grow / isn’t grown influence /are influenced
punish/is punished respect / are respected
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words.
Tom: Surely that doesn’t happen in historical films?
Jerry: Yes, it does, actually. Sometimes even the facts about
Chinese people respect their parents.
Parents are respected by Chinese people. 1) Tom is punished for fighting 2) They punishTom for fighting. 3)Confucius’ thoughts influencepeople in the world.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.
被动语态
被动语态（The Passive Voice）：
1）主动语态和被动语态：
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Many students study English.(主动语态)
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
被动语态的构成
Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year.
be + V p.p.
Mark Twain isn’t known as a great thinker. be not + V p.p.
2) 被动语态的用法：
房子每天都有人打扫__The room is cleaned every
day.
3) 主动语态如何改为被动语态：
Children
love
these songs 主动语态
These songs are loved by chilБайду номын сангаасren 被动语态
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Listen and check(√)the statements that Betty and Daming agree with.
Betty Daming You
中译英
1。英语在全世界广泛应用。 English is widely used all over the world.
2。这种机器是德国制造的。 This type of machine is made in Germany. 3。中国的南方生产大米。 Rice is grown in the south of China. 4。故事发生在中国西部的小山村里。、
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.