人称代词、物主代词、反身代词精炼
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
参考-中考英语专题讲练：人称、物主、反身代词(含解析)
参考-中考英语专题讲练：人称、物主、反身代词（含解析）一、代词的概念1. 定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
2. 分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义：表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。
如：We are the best. 我们是最棒的。
Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。
2. 人称代词形式：3. 人称代词的用法：1). 主格：做主语。
如：You are good students. 你们是好学生。
2). 宾格：做宾语。
I love you. 我爱你。
如：She is looking at you. 她正在看你。
3). 人称代词的语序：当几个人称代词并列充当主语时，单数形式（二、三、一）You, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）We , you and they第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后He and she4). it 的用法：(1). 指前文提到过的事物。
如：This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。
它是杜福的。
(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。
如：Which season is it? 现在是什么季节？It’s spring now. 现在是春天。
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？It’s hot. 今天很热。
How far is it? 那里有多远？It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。
(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如：It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
代词(1)人称、物主、反身代词
代词代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、代词it等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词起代表人和事物的作用，有人称、数和格的变化。
2.人称代词主宾格的具体用法1）人称代词在句中作主语（用主格）：She is a teacher(作主语) __________love our country. （我们）It is my book.他很诚实_________________________________.我喜欢他_____________________________.注意：（1）he.she和it的复数形式相同，都是they, 其宾格形式也相同，为them。
（2）主格代词（I,she等）一般不单独使用，也不用于带not 的简短回答中，这种情况下往往用宾格代词。
——Who did it? ——Me/Not me.a.Who washed the clothes? _________（我）/_________________.(不是我）b.who lost the bag ? ___________(她）/_________________.(不是她）c.Who broke the cup? ____________(他们）/_________________.(不是他们）2）在句中充当介词和动词的宾语（用宾格）例如：Xiao Li helped me with my lessons. He had a talk with me this month.We all know _________.（她）Can I call __________________ now? (他们）I will invite ________________ to my birthday party.(他/她）Please look at___________.(它）Can you help me to take care of _____________(他们）3）作表语。
初中英语人称代词,物主代词和反身代词讲解复习资料
人称代词，物主代词和反身代词代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs二.物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词如下表所示。
2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词：要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。
代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
表格（1）打个比方，主人邀请宾客，主格就像主人，宾格就像宾客。
主格在动词前面，宾格在动词或介词后面。
1. 人称一致人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。
例如：I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.It is a computer.2．数的一致人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。
例如：Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all made in Japan.You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.3．性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
John didn’t find us, so he left.Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her.That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.如果是类指，则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.5．格的选择人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示“所有”用属格。
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表：人称代词：要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。
代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
表格（1）表格（2）而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )1.My father is talking with _______(我).2.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)3._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.4._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.5._______(他) often plays basketball after school.6._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).Please pass_____(我们) the ball._______(他们) are listening to the radio.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).I will give the presents to________(they).These books are________(I), and those are____(you).My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?Can you show _______(I) your book?It’s time for ______(they) to go home反身代词反身代词练习1.The old man lives by ______.2.I am sure I can do it all by _______.3.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.4.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.5.It is perfume, I made it __________.6.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.7.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.8.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.9.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?综合检测。
人称代词、物主代词及反身代词讲练
人称代词、物主代词及反身代词专项复习it 指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
如：Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。
三、it 作非人称代词的用法it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。
如：It’s eight o’clock.现在是八点。
It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
It is so noisy in the room.房间里很吵。
It is 800 kilometers. 它有八百公里。
四、it用作形式主语当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。
考点：用作形式主语的的重要句型(1) It’s + adj. for sb to do sth 某人做某事……【造句】他很难下定决心。
______________________________________(2) It takes sb + 时间段+ to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间【造句】要花多年的时间才能学好一门新的语言。
__________________________________________【当堂作业：典型考题操练】一、单选题。
1. ( ）--Are the keys over there ______? ---No, go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. （南京市）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself2.（）--Where is my pen? Have you seen _____? --Oh, sorry. I have taken ____ by mistake. （烟台市）A. it; yoursB. them; hisC. it; mineD. them; hers3.（）--- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate. --- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.（通化）A. himB. heC. herD. hers4.（）--- What do you think of their school? （宁夏）--- It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their sch ool is as big as ____.A. oursB. usC. weD. our5 （）--Excuse me, are these books ________? ---No, they are ________ classmate’s.（福州）A. his; heB. hers; hersC. your; mineD. yours; my6.（）This isn’t my shirt．It’s _______，I think．（仙桃）A、meB、herC、hersD、mine7.（）—Lucy’s skirt is black.. What about ________? —Mine is white.（娄底）A. youB. yourC. yoursD.yourself8.（）—The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _______?—Y es, but I’ll give it to my friend, Lucy as _______ birthday present.A. you; herB. yours; hersC. yours; herD. you; hers9.（）Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ .（泸州）A. weB. usC. ourD. ours10.（）—Bob! Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_____.（德州）his B. hers C. mine D. yours五、反身代词oneself“某人自己,亲自”（myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves) 常用搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；teach ...oneself= learn ...by oneself 自学; help oneself to some fish请随便吃鱼，lose oneself in 陶醉在...中，沉浸在...中；迷失在...中；leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下；by oneself独自，单独; for oneself为自己，亲自；dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服，speak to oneself自言自语，talk to oneself 自言自语；think/say to oneself心想。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。
如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。
如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。
5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。
6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳及练习
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳及练习人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳代词的分类:代词可分为八类：1) 人称代词2) 物主代词3) 反身代词4) 指示代词5) 疑问代词6) 连接代词 7) 关系代词 8) 不定代词代词的用法:1.人称代词:表示' 我, 我们，你, 你们，他, ,他们等' 的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词的宾语。
（主格做主语，宾格做动词或介词的宾语）I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作（I做主语）。
You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。
（You做主语）She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。
(she做主语）It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。
（It 做carry的宾语）It's me. Open the door quickly.是我, 快开门。
Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。
（It做介词about 的宾语）She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。
（she 做主语，us做help的宾语）Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。
（us做介词with的宾语）人称代词中几个注意的情况:(1)第一人称单数代词 ' I (我)' 不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。
【原创】人称、物主、反身代词 讲解+练习
人称、物主、反身代词1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.形容词性物主代词+ 名词= 名词性物主代词例：Is that your ruler?No, it isn’t. It is hers.4.形容词性物主代词(1)通常用在名词之前，表示“某人的…”，如：my desk我的桌子，your book你的书，his mother 他的妈妈。
(2)当名词之前有物主代词修饰时，就不能用a, an ,this, that等。
如：She is my a friend.→She is my friend.(√)This is my a cup.→This is my cup.(√)(3)物主代词不能修饰动词。
(4)形容词性物主代词与形容词一样，不能单独使用，必须与名词一起连用，放在被修饰的名词之前，作定语。
如：my room, your pencils等。
(5)如果名词前面还有其它词修饰，形容词性物主代词应放在最前面，例如：My too books我的两本书，your small bag你的小书包5.反身代词经常和动词连用：enjoy oneselfhelp oneself dress oneself teach oneself练习题：一、用适当的代词填空.1.Is that car yours?Yes,it is ___________.2.How is Mr Li?____________is fine,thanks.3.Put on___________ hat!I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here?It is____________.5.The old man lives by ___________.6.I am sure I can do it all by ____________.7.Look,is this room beautiful?I painted it __________.8.I’d like to go for a walk.___________ too.9.What are ___________jobs?They are students.10.We think to ______________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ___________.12.It is perfume,I made it _______________.13.Look at _________.She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by ____________.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise __________ and___________.16.The story ___________was very good,but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch..Give___________ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ___________in this English test.19.Did you enjoy ____________at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of __________own.二、选择填空.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little .But he doesn’t enjoy ____________.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lily was 9 years old.__________ was old enough to go to school _____________.A.She ,sheB.She ,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’s watch is much newer than ______________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Would you like __________for super?A:something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC:anything Chinese D:Chinese anything5.___________ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me .I taught ___________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.That bike is ______________?A．he B.him C.his D.it8.We bought ___________ a present,but ____________ didn”t like it.A.they,themB.them ,theyC.themselves ,theirD.theirs,they答案：一、填空1.Mine2.he3.your4.her5.here6.myself7.myself8.me9.those 10.ourselves 11.herself 12.myself 13.her 14.yourself 15.you,her 16.you made17.her 18.her results 19.yourself 20.her二、选择1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B三、用适当的代词填空。
(完整版)人称代词物主代词,反身代词
__Se__I__ht__eisisaadgoigrl..
她是一个女孩。 它是一只狗。
_W___eare Chinese. 我们是中国人。
Th__e__y are good students. 他们是好学生。
Y__o_u_ are my friends. 你们是我的朋友。
人称代词的用法
1.主格在句子中作主语 2.主格在句子中作表语
物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词 相当于形容词，用在名词前面。 Open your eyes. 张开你的眼睛。 He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。 It is her cat. 它是她的猫。 Nobody saw their children. 没有人见过他们的孩子。
2.名词性物主代词 I don’t want your book , I want his. 我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。
they 他们 她们它们
you
she
I
he
it
we
you
they
8
• 英语2大基本结构 • 1. 主语＋谓语＋宾语 （什么人做什么事） • I play computer. 我打电脑 • 2. 主语＋系动词＋表语（什么事物是什么） • Be 动词;is are am • I am Chinese .我是中国人
(主语表示句子主要说明的人或 (在英语中表示主语的身份，状态,
事物。)
特征等的部分叫表语。)
I love China. 我爱中国。 It is you. 是你。
He is a teacher. 他是一 He thought it was
单数 主格 I you he she it 宾格 me you him her it
中考英语复习人称代词物主代词和反身代词
05 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【基础知识】（一）人称代词1.含义：人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词,它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复,人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化，如下表。
2.用法：(1). 主格在句中作主语，常置于谓语（动词）前；宾格在句中作宾语，常置于动词或介词之后,如：① He is busy on school days. --（主格）①I have a book. --（主格）① She is in China now. --（主格）①Could you help me ? --（动词宾语）①They don’t want to play soccer with him . --（介词宾语）3.牛刀小试：① (I) like playing basketball.① (she)thinks it’s fun for (she) to read books.①I can’t find (he) .①The sweater is good,and I will take (it).①I don’t play sports,but I often watch (they) on TV.（二）物主代词1.含义：物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，表示...的。
物主代词有形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词，单复数之分，如下表：2.用法：（1）通常形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须加名词，不可单独使用。
①my pen我的钢笔①our school我们的学校①her English teacher她的英语老师①The boy under the tree is my brother.①His English book is on the desk.(2)名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词,如：①This basketball is mine.这球是我的。
①Those books are hers.那些书是她的。
英文人称代词,物主代词和反身代词一览表
人称代词，物主代词和反身代词整理归纳总表如下：一.人称代词1.人称代词及单复数：人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。
人称代词有第一人称，第二人称和第三人称并分别都有单复数形式，相当于汉语中的“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“他们”等。
2.人称代词的主格和宾格：英文中根据人称代词在句子中所作成分的不同，将人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作宾语。
3.详见下表。
4.需要注意的是第三人称主格she, he, it的复数形式都是they，第三人称宾格her, him, it 的复数形式都是them.5.主格宾格用法：人称代词在句子中作主语时用主格，在句子中作宾语时用宾格。
例：I am happy.解析：我很开心。
“我”在这里作主语，所以用主格I.You make me happy.解析：你让我很开心。
“我”在这里做宾语，所以用宾格me.二．物主代词1.物主代词：也叫人称代词的所有格，是表示所有关系的代词。
相当于汉语中的“我的”，“你的”“他的”等等。
物主代词对应有第一人称，第二人称和第三人称物主代词并分别都有单复数形式。
物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
2.详见下表。
3.注意两者的用法：形容词性物主代词，是形容词性，后面需要加名词，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词；名词性物主代词，是名词词性，相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。
例：This is my cellphone. It is mine.解析：这是我的手机，这手机是我的。
Mine就相当于my cellphone二.反身代词1.反身代词：表示强调和反身的代词，由第一，第二人称的形容词性物主代词，或第三人称的宾格词尾加self或selves组成。
相当于汉语中的“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”等，译为本人，亲自，自己等。
对应有第一人称，第二人称和第三人称反身代词并分别都有单复数形式。
2.详见下表。
3.注意反身代词的用法：可作同位语，宾语，表语等。
初中语法讲解系列(附练习)-代词1(人称、物主、反身代词)
代词（I）——人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一、人称代词主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them1、主格在句中作主语如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，用and，or连接，顺序为：（1）单数：你，我，他/她/它（2）复数：我们，你们，他们/她们/它们（3）如果是做错事，需要承担责任，“我”放最前2、宾格在句中作宾语：动词宾语&介词宾语We often go to see her on Saturdays.Please say hello to him for me.3、表语一般为宾格，但较正式场合用主格二、物主代词形容词性：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs1、形容词性物主代词只作定语，修饰名词，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，不能单独使用。
如果名词前还有其他定语，则放在其他定语之前2、名词性物主代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语，其后不再跟名词Your pen is blue, and mine is red.—Whose coat is it? —It's hers.I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.3、一些常见短语里的物主代词on one's way to…在去……的路上do one's homework做作业change one's mind改变主意三、反身代词形式：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves1、作宾语：动词宾语&介词宾语Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday?We should take care of ourselves.2、作同位语：主语同位语&宾语同位语主语同位语可在主语之后，亦可在句末I myself can finish it on time.You'd better ask the teacher yourself.You'd better ask the teacher himself.3、反身代词固定结构teach oneself自学learn…by oneself自学say to oneself心里想 enjoy oneself过得愉快help oneself to…随便吃/喝…… hurt oneself伤着自己by oneself（靠）自己 come to oneself苏醒课堂练习1.—Did you have fun in the park yesterday?—Yes, we enjoyed (our).2.The story (it) is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children.3.Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or ?(my)4.She is proud of (she) for not giving up easily.5.Believe in (you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.6.Louisa didn't have a pencil, so I let her borrow (我的).7.They did all the work by (他们自己).8.As people grow more green-minded, more of them take actions to reduce (他们的) carbon footprints.9.Nancy is too young to look after (她自己).10.(我的) bike is yellow and (她的) is red.课后作业代词（I）——人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.Mr. Wang is very friendly, and like him very much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.—Do you know Alice?—Yes. I know very well.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. herslie gave a baby cat yesterday that hurt when it fell down from the tree.A. me; itB. myself; itselfC. me; itselfD. myself; it4.Is there any difference between your idea and ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her5.—Is this your key, John?—No, it isn't. is over there.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine6.This isn't my skirt. It's , I think.A. meB. herC. hersD. mine7.Look at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy.A. IB. myC. meD. mine8.—Excuse me, are these books ?—No, they are classmate's.A. his; heB. hers; hersC. your; mineD. yours; my9.—Hi, Kitty, I have passed exams!—Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed .A. my; herB. mine; herC. my; hersD. mine; hers10.—Is Miss White English teacher, Maria?—No, she teaches geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us11.The volunteers love students in that small village in the west of China.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves12.Look! The boy is making a toy plane by .A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself13.—I'm afraid I'll fail in the exam.—Come on, Philip. You must believe in . That's the secret of successA. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself14.—Linda, help to some fruit.—Thank you.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves15.—Is this kite , Tom?—Yes, it's mine. It's made by .A. yours; myselfB. mine; myselfC. our; himselfD. my; him16.I could look after when I was six.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself17.Emma, can you introduce to Alice? I want to meet her.A. himB. hisC. meD. my18.The book might be my sister's. Hemingway is favourite author.A. hisB. herC. myD. your19.Tell Sally to call , please.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself20.If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on .A. themB. usC. themselvesD. ourselves。
人称代词,反身代词,物主代词的考点
人称代词、反身代词和物主代词是中文语法中的重要考点。
它们是我们日常交流中必不可少的一部分，正确使用它们可以让我们的语言更加准确、清晰。
接下来，我将从简到繁、由浅入深地介绍这些代词的基本概念和用法，帮助你全面地理解这个语法知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词或代词的词语，分为主格和宾格。
主格包括我、你、他/她/它等，宾格包括我、你、他/她/它等。
主格通常用在句子的主语位置，而宾格通常用在句子的宾语位置。
正确使用人称代词可以使句子更加简洁明了，避免重复使用同一个名词或代词。
1. 人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语时，我们需要使用人称代词的主格形式。
比如：- 我喜欢看电影。
- 你是我的好朋友。
- 他/她/它在外面玩耍。
2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中充当宾语时，我们需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。
比如：- 请给我一杯水。
- 你喜欢我送的礼物吗？- 他/她/它看见了我。
二、反身代词反身代词是特殊的代词，它们在句子中表示动作的发出者就是动作的承受者，相当于英语中的myself、yourself等。
反身代词包括自己、自身、自己等，用于强调、指示或表示动作的反身性。
1. 反身代词的基本用法反身代词通常与自己搭配使用，表示动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人或物。
比如：- 他自己做的功课很好。
- 她自己决定去旅行。
- 我们需要自己动手解决这个问题。
2. 反身代词的强调用法反身代词还可以用于强调句子中的主语或宾语，表示动作的强调或突出。
比如：- 他是自己做的饭。
- 她亲自送给我的礼物。
- 我们要亲自去见他。
三、物主代词物主代词用来表示所有格，以及表示所属关系的词语。
物主代词包括我的、你的、他/她的、我们的、你们的、他们的等，用于表示所属关系或所有格。
1. 物主代词的基本用法物主代词通常用来表示所属关系，修饰名词或代词。
比如：- 我的书在桌子上。
- 你的家很大。
- 他/她的朋友都在这里。
2. 物主代词的强调用法物主代词还可以用于强调所属关系，表示强调或突出所属关系。
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可作为 宾语 （在动 词后/ 介词 后）或 表语（ 在系动 词（be 后））
1、Please give me that cup. 2、I will take the bag to her tomorrow. 3、Who is that? It's me，Open the door,please！ 4、What's wrong with you? 5、--I like English teacher,Mrs SU. -- Me too. 6、I was taken to be she。（我被当 成她了）
形式 my
形容词性物主代词 用法 举例
名词性物主代词/物主代词所有格 形式 用法 举例 形式
反身代词 用法 举例
am/was do/did/ me will/have
us
are/were 主语 do/did/ 或前 will/have you 面已 经提 到人 物的 you 简要 表达 him is/was does/did/ her will/have it are/were do/did/ them will/have
mine myself 1、放在 名词前 、说明 所属 2、同时 1、在动 1、The 与形容 词或介词 ours ourselves our 词一起 后作为宾 poor boy 修饰名 语、或表 was 词，必 语 1、可以 myself. Look at 须放形 2、作为 做主语 2、Take the two 容词前 I lost my 同位语， good care 、表语 yours pencils. yourself 在人称、 your 3、如果 keys 、宾语 of The red 名词前 yesterday. 名字后或 2、替代 yourself 用了形 Tomy is my 句子末尾 one is 前面所 3、You had 容词性 naughty 3、当one yours 说的“ better ask 物主代 little and the yourselves 指人时， yours your 形容词 词，就 brother. 其相应的 the driver blue one 物主代 不能再 反身代词 himself. is mine. 词+名词 用冠词 通常用 4、I went his himself his （a,an, oneself, to the the）、 在美国多 cinema hers herself her 指示代 用 myself 词 himself its itself its （this, that,th ese,tho se） theirs themselves their
代词 代词宾格 形式 用法 系动词/动词 形式 用法 举例
第一人称，又 叫自称。常用 “吾”“我” 单数 I “余”“予” 等，还有帝王 第一 专称“朕”、 人称 “孤”“寡人 ”等。通常都 复数 we 译为“我”“ 我的”“我们 ”“我们的” 第二人称，又 叫对称。常用 “尔”“汝” 单数 you “女”“若” 第二 “乃”“而” 人称 等。通常译为 “你”“你的 复数 you ”“你们”“ 你们的” 第三人称，又 he 叫他称。常用 “彼”“其” 单数 she “之”等字， 它们既用来指 第三 it 人，又可用来 人称 代事，通常为 “他”“她” “他的”“他 复数 they 们”“他们的 ”等
1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称->；第三人称->；第一人称,即：you and I; he/she/it andI; you,he/she/it and I 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称->；第二人称->；第三人称,即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词，表示超过2个以上的在一起“和”时，and 放最后和倒数第二个间。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但and前后可以是人称 代词的主格、或人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。 一、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，是第三人称单数。如：1、Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。2、Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 二、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这 本书是你的。 三、someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something（不定代词）等及this,that（指示代词）作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 四、不可数名词做主语，谓语只能用单数：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。不可数名词前有复数名词短语时，谓语须用复数。如：There are two bags of rice in the roo