专英考点
星火英语专业考研考点精梳与精炼英汉互译节选(一)
东南大学题11、 Pause now for a moment,and consider how much more solicitous we are about our private interests than the Rhodians(洛迪安人)have been about their welfare.If any one of us foresees a possible injury to his private interests,he struggles might and main to avert it.Yet the Rhodians have patiently submitted to such a possible injury to their welfare^It certainly is not proper that a man should be held in esteem merely because he says he has had a disposition to do good when in fact he has not done so.Shall the Rhodians then be in a wrong position,not because they have actually done wrong,but because they are said to have the desire to do so? 2、 The fact this term finds its way into pop culture suggests how pervasive the mind-set of literary theory has become in our time.I have even heard a basketball coach say that his team had learned to deconstruct a zone defense.Literary theory has permeated our thinking to the point that it has defined for our times how discourse about literature,as well as about culture in general,shall proceed.Literary theory has arrived,and no student of literature can afford not to come to terms with it.参考译文1. 让我们停下来,思考一下,相比洛迪安人对福利的热情,我们队私利的热情要有多么高。
2024高考英语考点887个核心词汇
2024高考英语考点887个核心词汇全文共5篇示例,供读者参考高考英语考点个核心词汇篇1another[e5nqte] adj. 1.再一个,另一个:would you like another drink? 要再来一杯吗?/ don’t lose heart. have another try. 别灰心,再试一次。
2.别的,不同的:we can do it another time. 我们可以下次做。
pron.另一个人(物):please give me another. 请另外给我一个。
/ then another rose to speak. 接着另外一个人又起来发言。
■1.on e after another 一个接一个地,相继地:one after another all his plans havefailed. 他的计划都一一失败了。
2. one another 互相,彼此:students should help one another.学生应该互相帮助。
【说明】1.another 泛指多个中的“另外一个”,若特指两个当中的另一个,则用the other:please close the other eye. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。
2.后接名词时,通常应是单数,若修饰复数名词,则复数名词前应有数词或few等修饰:another three questions 另外3个问题/ another few days 另外几天3.有人认为one another只用于三者或三者以上,each other只用于两者,但在现代英语中,两者常可换用。
answer[5b:nse] n.[c]1.回答,回信:have you had an answerto your letter? 你那封信有回音了没有?2.(以行动)回应:i rang the bell but there was no answer. 我按了门铃,但没有人来开门。
星火英语专业考研考点精梳与精炼英汉互译节选(二)
湖北大学题1,translate the passage below into Chinese.(湖北大学2004研,考试科目:翻译与写作)Even if the word “pop”disappears from the English vocabulary, the influence of pop will remain. Pop has become part of Britain and American history.There has always been a close culture link, or tie, between British and English-speaking America, not only in literature but also in the popular arts, especially music. Before the Second World War the Americans exported jazz and the blues. During the 1950s they exported rock n‘roll, and star singers like Elvis Presley were idolized by young Britons and Americans alike.The people responsible for the pop revolution were 4 Liverpool boys who joined together in a group called themselves the Beatles. They played in small clubs in the back streets of the city. Unlike the famous solo stars who had their songs written for them, the Beatles wrote their own words and music. They had a close personal relationship with their audience, and they expected them to join in and dance to the “beat”of the music. Audience participation is an essential characteristic of pop culture.参考译文即便“流行”这个单词渐渐地从英语词汇中消失,“流行”的影响力依然存在,它已经成为英国和美国历史的一部分。
湖南爱德思考点
湖南爱德思考点
湖南爱德思考试中心是经英国文化教育协会授权的考试中心,提供IELTS(雅思)、TOEFL(托福)、PTE(Pearson Test of English Academic,学术英语考试)、AP(美国大学预修课程)、A Level(General Certificate of Education Advanced Level,英国高中课程)、IB(International Baccalaureate,国际预科证书)等国际标准化考试服务。
考试中心位于长沙市天心区书院路398号,地处长沙市核心地带,交通便利,环境优美。
中心占地面积达5000多平方米,设有多个独立的考试室和候考室,提供良好的考试环境。
此外,考试中心还配备有多媒体语音教室、阅卷室、资料室等设施,为考生提供全方位的服务。
湖南爱德思考试中心的考官均经过英国文化教育协会的认证和培训,具有丰富的考试经验和专业水平。
考试中心采用国际先进的考试技术,确保考试的公正、公平和准确性。
同时,考试中心还为考生提供完善的考后服务,包括成绩查询、证书发放、留学咨询等。
总之,湖南爱德思考试中心是一家专业、公正、高效的考试机构,为考生提供优质的考试服务。
如果您想参加各类国际标准化考试,不妨选择湖南爱德思考试中心,相信它会给您带来一个愉快而难忘的考试体验。
外国文学考点
外国文学考点1、浪漫主义(名词解释):近代的“浪漫主义”概念源于中世纪的“罗曼司”,来自拉丁语。
指中世纪的骑士生活、骑士传奇、英雄美女的爱情和风流韵事等。
罗曼司在17世纪中叶转为“浪漫的”、,具有“想象的”、“传奇般的”、“不切实际的”、“忧郁的”、“堂吉诃德式的”多重含义。
18世纪末,19世纪初,“浪漫的”就成了一个十分流行的术语。
1777年,卢梭在《一个孤独的漫步者的沉思》中使用了这个字:“碧叶纳湖的沿岸比起日内瓦湖的沿岸来更荒野,更是浪漫的,因为岩石和树林更紧密地围绕着湖水。
”在浪漫主义的文学运动中,“浪漫的”发展为“浪漫主义”,含义比较固定,特指在英、法、德三个主要国家出现的文化环境,共同的特点是崇拜感情,崇拜大自然,反对古典主义的权威和传统。
浪漫主义并不是一种单一的文学现象,而是一个时代的文化风气。
2、浪漫主义文学特点:①崇拜大自然②反对古典主义的权威和传统③自觉性④主观性⑤重视抒情性⑥推崇想象力⑦复古性⑧民主性⑨艺术上的独创性3、浪漫主义文学在各国的发展:德国:耶拿派:施莱格尔兄弟:《雅典娜神庙》诺瓦利斯:《夜的颂歌》蒂克:《金发的艾克贝尔特》海德堡派:《隐士报》;阿尔尼姆、布伦塔诺《儿童的神奇号角》格林兄弟:《格林童话》海涅:《德国:一个冬天的童话》英国:湖畔派三诗人:华兹华斯、柯勒律治、骚塞(“桂冠诗人”)华兹华斯:《抒情歌谣集》恶魔派:拜伦处女作《闲暇时刻》、长诗《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》(《唐璜》)、雪莱济慈:《夜莺颂》、《秋颂》、《希腊古瓮颂》司各特:历史小说《艾凡赫》法国:浪漫之母”斯达尔夫人的《论德国》、《论文学》夏多布里昂:《基督教的真谛》缪塞:《一个世纪儿的忏悔》故事情节:她和乔治·桑的恋爱故事为中心内容。
奥克塔夫精神苦闷-“世纪病”乔治·桑(浪漫主义作家、田园小说家):妇女问题小说代表作《印第安娜》、《瓦朗蒂娜》社会问题小说代表作《安吉堡的磨工》、《康素爱萝》田园小说的代表作是《魔沼》雨果:《克伦威尔·序》、《欧那尼》(破坏“三一律”的浪漫剧)、《惩罚集》、《海上劳工》、《九三年》、《笑面人》、《巴黎圣母院》(爱斯梅拉达)、《悲惨世界》俄国:普希金:《自由颂》、《高加索的俘虏》、《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》美国:欧文-美国文学之父《见闻札记》(《瑞普·凡·温克尔》和《睡谷的传说》)库柏:《间谍》、《皮袜子五部曲》(按出版顺序为《开拓者》、《最后的莫希干人》、《草原》、《探路者》、《杀鹿者》,如果以情节发生之先后为准,顺序应为《杀鹿者》、《探路者》、《最后的莫希干人》、《开拓者》、《草原》。
全国翻译资格考试汉译英考点大全
全国翻译资格考试汉译英考点大全全国翻译资格考试是一项具有重要意义和挑战性的考试,对于想要从事翻译工作或者提升翻译能力的人来说,是一个重要的衡量标准。
汉译英部分作为其中的关键组成部分,涵盖了众多的考点,需要考生全面掌握和熟练运用。
以下是对全国翻译资格考试汉译英部分常见考点的详细梳理。
一、词汇层面1、词汇选择在汉译英中,准确选择词汇至关重要。
这不仅包括常见词汇的正确翻译,还涉及到根据语境选择恰当的词汇。
例如,“重视”可以翻译为“attach importance to”“pay attention to”“value”等,但具体使用哪个词汇要根据上下文来决定。
2、专业词汇不同领域的文本会涉及到特定的专业词汇。
比如,在经济领域,“通货膨胀”是“inflation”,“货币政策”是“monetary policy”;在科技领域,“人工智能”是“artificial intelligence”,“大数据”是“big data”。
考生需要积累常见领域的专业词汇,以确保翻译的准确性。
3、词汇搭配中文和英文在词汇搭配上有很大的差异。
例如,“做研究”在英文中是“conduct research”而不是“do research”;“取得进步”是“make progress”而不是“get progress”。
熟悉这些常见的词汇搭配能让译文更地道。
4、词汇的多义性很多词汇在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
比如“run”这个词,既可以表示“跑”,也可以表示“经营”“管理”等。
考生需要根据具体语境判断词汇的准确含义。
二、句子层面1、句子结构中文句子结构相对灵活,而英文句子结构较为严谨。
在汉译英时,要注意将中文的松散结构转化为符合英文语法规则的结构。
例如,将“他学习很努力,所以成绩很好。
”翻译为“He studies very hard, so he gets good grades”2、主从复合句英文中经常使用主从复合句来表达复杂的逻辑关系。
全国教育硕士专业学位推荐教材 英语(毛大威主编) 考点整理
Unit 1 LiteraturePrepare YourselfDo you know ?communication satellite 通讯卫星mobile telephony 移动通讯intelligent robot 智能机器人clone 克隆telecommunications 远程通讯How do you say it ?文学literature科幻小说science fiction空间旅行space traveling外星人alien人类社会human society高技术high-technology信息时代information age信息产业information industryMake up a sentenceIt took 100 years before the moon landings predicted by the French writer Jules Verne actually took place.法国科幻小说家Jules V erne预言的人类登月,整整用了100年才变成现实。
Text 1 What’s the Big Idea?Imagination is more important than knoeledge.Word Glossarysponsor 英['spɒnsə] 美['spɑnsɚ]n. 赞助者;主办者;保证人vt. 赞助;发起prominent 英['prɒmɪnənt]美['prɑmɪnənt]adj. 突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的fiction 英['fɪkʃ(ə)n]美['fɪkʃən]n. 小说;虚构,编造;谎言hostile 英['hɒstaɪl]美['hɑstl]adj. 敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的n. 敌对frivolous 英['frɪv(ə)ləs]美['frɪvələs]adj. 无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的mutual 英['mjuːtʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]美['mjutʃuəl]adj. 共同的;相互的,彼此的suspicion 英[sə'spɪʃ(ə)n]美[sə'spɪʃən]n. 怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿vt. 怀疑speculation 英[,spekjʊ'leɪʃn]美[,spɛkju'leʃən] n. 投机;推测;思索;投机买卖remarkably 英[ri'ma:kəbli]adv. 显著地;非常地;引人注目地robotic 美[ro'bɑtɪk]adj. 机器人的,像机器人的;自动的n. 机器人学telephony 英[tɪ'lef(ə)nɪ]美[tə'lɛfəni]n. 电话(学);电话制造predict 英[prɪ'dɪkt]美[prɪ'dɪkt]想vt. 预报,预言;预知vi. 作出预言;作预料,作预报alien 英['eɪlɪən]美['elɪən]adj. 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的n. 外国人,外侨;外星人vt. 让渡,转让emerge 英[ɪ'mɜːdʒ]美[ɪ'mɝdʒ]vi. 浮现;摆脱;暴露vision 英['vɪʒ(ə)n]美['vɪʒən]n. 视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力vt. 想象;显现;梦见dominate 英['dɒmɪneɪt]美['dɑmɪnet]vt. 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位vi. 占优势;处于支配地位Expressions and Phrasesin reality 实际上;事实上call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊in the middle of 在…中间deal with 处理;涉及;做生意in search of 寻找;搜寻play a role in 在……起作用Notes“He backs a company which produces intelligent robots, capable of learning new tasks from their environment.”他主办了一家公司,主要生产智能机器人,这种机器人能够根据它所处环境而学习处理各种任务。
初中英语语法考点大全(中考必备)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book10 ask for ……11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen的起初;……的开始14 at the beginning of …………15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache以什么开始什么77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home两者之间78 between…and… 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door从某某到某某eg: From me for her112 from…to… 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth从某处得到某物120 get…from… 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来132 have been to …(133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假138 have…(139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)150 in the north of… 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案可以是答题或钥匙170 key to… anser to … key取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke171 laugh at… 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水在谁去那的路上207 on one's way to… 208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱216 pay for… 217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案宁可……也不…… 224 rather…thaneg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.一些……另一些…… 243 some…others… 从……开始从……开始begin…with… 244 start…with… 245 stay away from 远离…… 。
考研英语核心词汇重要考点大串讲
6. to rise above temptation 战胜诱惑(2013 英语一阅读) ♦本考点考查短语:rise above sth.克服(障碍),超越(限制),战胜(困 难);不为……所动
7. to swell by about 11% every year since 2000 自 2000 年以来每年增长 11%左右(2013 英语一新题型) ♦ swell 本意为“膨胀,肿胀”,在此意为“(使)增加,增大”,与介词 by 搭配,表示“增长了……”
8. as its name implies 如其名字所示(2012 英语一阅读) ♦ imply 在此意为“意指,暗示”
9. to approve a patent 批准一项专利(2010 英语一阅读) ♦ approve 常见释义为“赞成,同意”,在此意为“批准,通过”
10. be entitled to more freedom 有权享有更多自由(2015 英语一阅读) ♦ entitle 意为"使有权利,使有资格”,常用被动形式"be entitled to sth.”,表示“有权/有资格……”
as regards 至于,关于
12. (be) grounded in health concerns 基于对健康的忧虑(2014 英语二完型) ♦ ground 在此作动词,意为“以……为根据,建立在……基础上”,常 构成短语 "be grounded in/on sth.", 类 似于 "be based on sth."
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2016年---北京语言大学翻译硕士英语考研英汉互译真题考点整理
2016年---北京语言大学翻译硕士英语考研英汉互译真题考点整理各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上研究生,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
电视电影made-for-television movie (A total of 28 Primetime Emmy Awards, especially those involving made-for-television movies and miniseries that were previously excluded from the live broadcast, will be presented live by CBS television during the Sept. 20 event, according to a report on the Dailynews website. 《每日新闻》网站报道称,美国哥伦比亚电视台将于9月20日现场直播黄金时段节目艾美奖颁奖典礼。
艾美奖所有28个奖项都将现场直播,其中还包括原本不在此列的电视电影奖和电视系列短剧奖。
)电视发射台television transmitting station电视会议video conference电视迷couch potato电视网television network电视真人秀television reality shows (Television reality shows are losing their audience appeal in China, according to a market research.一项市场调查表明,在中国,电视真人秀逐渐失去了对观众的吸引力。
)电视直销TV home shopping电信运营商telecom operators电信诈骗e-crime (A crackdown on "e-crime" has revealed gangs are having thegreatest success among older people and women, an official from the Ministry of Public Security said Monday. 周一,公安部通报打击电信诈骗犯罪专项行动阶段成果,其中显示受害者多为中老年人和女性。
oet考试考点
OET(Occupational English Test)考试是为非英语母语国家的医疗工作者设计的英语语言能力测试。
它主要评估医疗专业人员在临床环境中的英语听、说、读、写能力。
考试成绩被澳大利亚、英国、新西兰、新加坡等国家的医疗监管机构广泛认可,是海外医生、护士等医疗专业人士注册和移民的重要依据。
OET考试分为听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
每个部分都旨在评估应试者在医疗环境中运用英语的能力。
听力考试包含两篇录音,分别是一位医生谈论病人背景和治疗用药的情况,以及一组医疗相关对话。
阅读考试要求应试者阅读两篇与医学相关的文章并回答问题。
写作考试要求应试者撰写一封转介信,内容是关于对前一天收治的病人进行观察、研究和检查的情况。
口语考试则是考生和考官一起进行两次角色扮演,考生扮演护士、医生或医疗工作者,模拟实际医疗场景中的交流。
OET考试在中国大陆地区设有多个考点,其中香港是OET考试的主要考点之一。
香港的OET 考试中心提供纸笔测试和机考两种形式,方便考生选择适合自己的考试方式。
此外,澳门、台湾等地也有OET考试考点。
OET考试的成绩分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级,其中A级为最高等级,分数段为450-500分。
考试成绩有效期为两年,考生需要在有效期内达到所需分数以满足注册或移民要求。
为了帮助考生更好地准备OET考试,许多培训机构和在线学习平台提供了丰富的复习材料和模拟测试。
这些复习材料包括历年真题、模拟试题、听力录音、口语模拟等,帮助考生熟悉考试形式和内容,提高英语水平。
计算机英语考点整理-删减版
Unit1英汉互译单词下面有多处单词拼写的错误,部分我已修正,望自行认真核对下。
删除线的部分就是不考的了。
arithmetic 算术,算法memory 存储器,内存Input 输入Output 输出Device 设备Bus 总线Hardware 硬件Microprocessor 微处理器Instruction 指令Program 程序Decode 解码,译码Register 记录,登记,注册;寄存器Loop 循环Execution 实行,完成,执行Integer 整数Statement语句Processor 处理器,处理机Binary 二进制的Random 随机的;随意,任意Cache 高速缓存Peripheral 外围设配Keyboard 键盘Mouse 鼠标Display 显示,显示器Printer 打印机Interface 界面,接口短语翻译Integrated circuit 集成Floating point 浮点数Hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器hard disk memory 闪存floppy disk 软盘Personal computer 个人计算机(简称PC)缩略语ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit) 算术逻辑单元;运算器CPU ( Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器RAM (Random Access Memory) 随机存取存储器ROM (Read-only Memory) 只读存储器BIOS (Basic Input Output System) 基本输入输出系统GUI (Graphic User Interface) 图形用户界面中英句子互译(9) 实际上,一个视窗管理器可以被看作是命令行操作系统的图形用户界面。
In fact,a window manager can be thought of as a GUI for CLIOS.(10) 数据库管理系统处理用户对数据库的操作请求。
Unit 3 A Travel Plan 考点专项评价(含答案)
Unit 3 考点专项评价一重点单词。
(英汉互译)(一)形容词。
1. 有趣的;有吸引力的________________________________2. 年轻的;幼小的________________________________3. 极好的;伟大的;巨大的________________________________4. 慢的;缓慢的________________________________5. 快的;迅速的________________________________6. famous________________________________7. wonderful________________________________(二)动词。
1. 爱;喜欢________________________________2. 旅行________________________________3. 来________________________________4. 打电话________________________________5. 可以________________________________6. want________________________________7. work ________________________________8. invite________________________________9. talk________________________________(三)名词。
1. 飞机________________________________2. 火车________________________________3. 地方;场所________________________________(四)星期。
1. 星期日________________________________2. 星期一________________________________3. 星期二________________________________4. 星期三________________________________5. 星期四________________________________6. 星期五________________________________7. 星期六________________________________二重点短语。
专升本英语考试介绍
• ordinary意为“普通的,一般的”符合题意。
• 其它三个选项可以是ordinary 的同义词,但含义不 同。
• normal“正常的,平常的”即“按照通常的情况”; regular意为“通常的,常规的”;
• average“平常的,普通的”。
• 5. 形近异义词
• 这类考题的备选项词形相近,意义不同。考生应该正 确地把握每个词的确切含义和词性,根据句意和所要 填写词的功能作用,方能选出正确的答案。例如:
形容词,常用在系表结构; • liking 意为“喜欢,爱好”作名词。 • 根据句意和选项的词形, B.背河南专升本英语大纲里的词组和固定搭配,以看 到词组能知道中文意思为准,记85%以上即可。
• 2.进行大量的阅读,在大量阅读和交际中学习词汇。 大量阅读不但在词汇记忆方面起到了温故知新的作用, 还可对语言所属国家的文化有所了解,懂得何时、何 地、何种场合、对谁,该用何种方式和态度说什么话, 并为英语的交际打下良好的基础。
Believe it or not 是一种固定的用法,意为“信不 信由你”或“你说的是真的”。它相当于一个插入语, 短语中的believe 没有词形变化。所以 A 为正确答 案。
• 3. 异形异义词
• 这类考题所设置的选项,词类相同但词形词义 完全不同,用以测试考生对词的认知能力。要 做正确的选择,首先要读全句,正确理解题意, 在理解句子的基础上根据所给词汇的不同意思 进行选择。例如:
• 每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、 翻译、作文;
• 可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉 对话翻译,预测这几种题型会任选一个,分值10分。
• 这些题型中直接考察语法和词汇知识分值 有70分,占了总分值的近1/2。
名校版英语经典句型考点解析 at any minute用法
名校版英语经典句型考点解析at any minute 用法这个短语有两个含义:1、在任何时候,相当于at any momentThe Wraith could show up at any minute.幽灵会在任何时候出现。
2彳艮快,马上,随时相当于any minute nowAn exploseion will probably occor at any minute.爆炸可能随时会发生。
He will be here at any minute.他很快就会到这里来。
It looked as though it might rain at any minute看上去好像马上就要下雨了oOut of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。
(眼不见为净。
)Chance favors the prepared mind.机会永远只给有准备的人。
We were expecting my parents at any minute.我们正随时准备迎接父母的到来。
The train should arrive at any minute.火车应当马上到达。
I found it hard to plan for the future because I felt so strongly that it could be taken from me at any minute.我发现很难为未来做计划,因为我强烈地感觉到未来随时都可能被夺走。
any minute now 随时Hurry up! Hell be back any minute now.快点!他随时都会回来。
Any minute now, that phone is going to ring.那部随时可能响。
She expects her mother to return home any minute now.她想她妈妈现在随时会回到家。
名校版英语经典句型考点解析the-first-place的用法
名校版英语经典句型考点解析the first place的用法1. the first place第一名,冠军;第一个(位置)She took the first place in the beauty contest.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。
The horse took the first place.The horse’s legs wre hurt.那匹马获得了冠军。
那匹马腿受了伤。
《张道真初中英语语法》P312He won the first place in the competition. (McArthur)他在比赛中获得第一名。
John and Tom were rivals for the first place in the class. (JED) 约翰和汤姆是班上第一名的竞争对手。
The two boys vied with one another for the first place. (SDA) 这两个男孩为了第一名互相竞争。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. (2018天津卷单选)在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。
“Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?”“By no means. Ours is much stronger than theirs.”(2010江苏卷单选)“你认为他们的乒乓球队会在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名吗?“绝对不是。
我们的比他们的强得多。
”The children jostled with each other for the first place in line.孩子们抢着要排第一个。
名校版英语经典句型考点解析in trade和in the trade用法
名校版英语经典句型考点解析in trade和in the trade用法1. in trade经商、做买卖、做生意、开铺子、They have engaged in trade for many years.他们经商已多年。
I am in the wholesale trade.我做批发生意。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Students sometimes do casual work in the tourist trade.学生有时做些旅游方面的零工。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》If export and import demand is elastic, then the change in trade volumes willoperate to remove the surplus. 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》如果进出口需求具有灵活性,那么贸易额的变化则可能会抵消盈余。
elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk]n.橡皮圈(或带);松紧带adj.橡皮圈(或带)的;有弹性的;有弹力的;灵活的;可改变的;可伸缩的volume [ˈvɑːljuːm]n.体积;容积;容量;量;额;音量;响度operate [ˈɑːpəreɪt]v.运转;工作;操作;控制;使运行;(被)使用;(使)运转remove [rɪˈmuːv]v.移开;拿开;去掉;从…机构开除;脱去(衣服等);摘下;去除,排除(污渍、不愉快的事物等);使消失n.距离;差距;间距surplus [ˈsɜːrplʌs]n.过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额;盈余;顺差adj.过剩的;剩余的;多余的复数:surplusesMembers of the professions used to look down on people in trade.这些专业人员过去瞧不起经商的人。
《英语常见问题解答大词典》P660.He is engaged in trade.他在经商。
名校版英语经典句型考点解析interesting与interested用法
名校版英语经典句型考点解析interesting与interested用法1.这两个词都是形容词。
interesting表示某物(人)本身有趣,强调主动,在句子中可以作定语、表语,多用来修饰物。
interested着重于被动意义,其主语一般是人。
常做表语,后接介词in,一起构成be interested in…结构,意为“对……感兴趣”。
例如:I am very interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
As the conversation went on,I found she was interesting to talk to. 随着谈话的继续,我发现她是一个很有趣的谈话对象。
You can …play games,swim,meet interesting people.你可以……玩游戏,游泳,会见有趣的人。
She’s an iterseting writer,and I interested in the subjects that she writes about.她是一个有趣的作家,我对她写的题材很感兴趣。
2. be interested in sth(sb)be interested in doing sthbe interested to do sth某人喜欢、有趣、热衷于做某事;有兴趣做某事I'm very interested in history.我很喜欢历史。
I'm not interested in a romantic relationship.我对谈情说爱不感兴趣。
I am not really interested in politics.我并不真正热衷于政治。
Alex is not interested in girls yet.亚历克斯对女孩子还不感兴趣。
Now she's a teenager, she's starting to be interested in boys.她现在已经是个十几岁的姑娘了,开始对男孩子感兴趣。
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Unit 1Mechanical strength 机械强度Thermal conductivity 热导率On only rare occasion does a material possess the maximum or ideal combination of properties.thus,it may be necessary to trade off one characteristic for another.只有在极少数情况下材料在具有最优或理想的综合性质。
因此,有必要对材料的性质进行平衡。
热容 heat capacity电磁辐射 electro-magnetic radiation材料工程学主要解决材料的制造问题和材料的应用问题Material engineering mainly solve the problem of materials processing and application.Unit 2Advanced materials 先进材料Stiffness 硬度Metals are extremely good conductors of electricity and heat,and are not transparent to visible light ;a polished metal surface has a lustrous appearance.金属导电、导热能力特别强,对可见光不透明;一个抛光的金属表面具有泽。
高性能材料 high-performance material合金 alloy半导体材料的电性特征介于导电材料(如金属、金属合金)与绝缘体(如陶瓷材料聚合体材料)之间。
Semiconductors have electrical properties that are intermediate between the electrical conductors(viz.metals and metal alloys) and insulators(viz.ceramics and polymers).Unit 3Atomic number 原子序数Positively charged protons 带正电的质子Metals behave differently than ceramics ,and ceramics behave differently than polymers.金属性质不同于陶瓷,陶瓷性质不同于高聚物。
微观结构 microstructure原子量 atomic weight原子核中质子和中子的量的总和就是原子量。
The weight of an atom indicates how many protons and neutrons in the nucleus.Unit 4Phase transformation temperatures 相转变温度Magnetic permeability 磁导率When e paramagnetic or ferromagnetic core is inserted into a coil,the inductance is multiplied by μr compared with the inductance of the same coil with an air core.当顺磁性或铁磁性芯被插入到线圈中时,磁感应强度是空气芯时的μr倍。
相对密度 Relative density热导率 thermal conductivity相变是一种物理性质,并且物质存在四种相:固相、液相、气相和等离子体。
Phase is a physical property of matter and matter can exist in four phases:solid,liquid,gas and plasma.Unit 6Magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像The average population growth rate of the world世界平均人口增长速率Projection are that global energy use will grow by 1.7% annually until 2025,which is a faster rate than the world population growth rate.据预测,到2025年,全球能源使用每年将增长1.7%,比世界人口增长的速度还要快。
经济指数economic index国民生产总值 gross national product材料与社会是相互联系的,并且我们应当认为材料科学工程的发展与影响人类生存条件的全球社会问题存在密切的关系,这是唯一理性的看法。
Materials and society are interlinked, and it is only rational that we should see a close relation between the MSE research agenda and societal issues that affect the human condition on the globe.Unit7Conduction band 导带The ion lattice 离子晶格Alloys specially designed for highly demanding applications,such as jet engines,may contain more than ten elements.为一些高性能场合应用,如喷气式发动机,特殊设计的合金可以包含10种以上元素。
电子结构 electrical structure核电荷 nuclear charge金属有时被描述为由游离电子团包围的正离子晶格。
Metals are sometimes described as a lattice of positive ions surrounded by a cloud of delocalized electrons.Unit 10Viscous liquid粘性液体Surface analytical method 表面分析技术At high temperature (above the glass transition temperature),glass no longer behaves in a brittle manner;it behaves as a viscous liquid.高温下(高于玻璃转变温度),玻璃不在表现出脆性行为,而是表现得像粘状液体一样。
玻璃转变温度 glass transition temperature热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient陶瓷的压缩强度大于拉伸强度,而金属的压缩强度与拉伸强度相当。
Ceramics are stronger in ccompression than in tension, whereas metals have comparable tensile and compressive strengths.Unit13Natural polymer material天然聚合物材料Chain length链长A branched polymer molecule is composed of a main chain with one or more substituent side chains or branches.special types of branched polymers include star polymers,comb polymers,and brush polymers.接枝聚合物分子由带有一个或者多个侧链的主链构成,特殊类型接枝聚合物包含星型形状、梳子形状、刷子形状.聚合物。
极性单体 Polar monomer高分子电解质 polyelectrolyte现在商业上重要的聚合物是通过有机合成技术制备的。
Most c om me rc ia ll y i mp or tan t poly mers tod ay ar e e ntirely synthetic a nd pr oduced in high volume, on appropriately scaled organic synthetic techniques.Unit16Ceramic-matrix composite陶瓷基的复合材料Sandwich structure 夹层结构If composite is designed and fabricated correctly,it combines the strength of the reinforcement with the toughness of the matrix to achieve a combines the desirable properties not available in any single conventional material.如果复合材料被正确地设计和加工,它具备增强体的强度、基体的韧性,获得所需要的结合的性质,这种性质是任何传统单一材料所不具备的。
复合材料Composite materials传统材料 traditional materials在纤维增强复合材料中,纤维主要起承载负荷的作用。
玻璃纤维和碳纤维就是这种复合材料中的两种。
In fiber-reinforced composites, the fiber is the primaryload-bearing component. Fiberglass and carbon fiber components are examp les of fiber-reinforced composites.Unit19Fabrication process 制造过程Optoelectronic device光电子器件Most biomolecules and other bioentities are of nanometer size;thus the nanoscale provides the opportunity to study such bio-entities and their interactions with other materials.大多数生物分子和其他生物材料是纳米尺寸的,因此纳米尺度提供了一个研究这些生物分子、材料和其他材料发生相互作用的最佳机会手段。