人教版新目标九年级英语期中复习提纲

unit 1 How can we become good learners?by介词的用法：1.表示做某事的方法，by + 名词/代词/ doing , 对其划线提问用howI study English by watching English movies. How do you study English?2.by +交通工具，对其划线提问，用howI go to school by bike. How do you go to school.3.by+时间，不迟于，在…之前Please reply to my letter by Friday.4.by 在…旁边The teacher is standing by the window.5.by在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者：The book is written by Lu Xun.work with friends 和朋友一起学习make word groups制作单词卡片read the textbook读课本ask sb for help 向某人求助study for a test 为考试做准备work with a group 参加小组学习have conversations with sb 和某人交谈，沟通= talk with sb read aloud朗读practice doing sth练习做某事what about doing sth干某事怎么样？speaking skills口语技能spoken English 英语口语finish doing sth完成干某事give a report作报告get the main ideas 理解主要意思read word by word逐字阅读try to do sth设法做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事be patient耐心点be patient with sb 对某人有耐心（patient作为名词病人）find / make / think + it +adj （for sb）to do sth 发现/ 使/ 认为做某事对于某人来说是…的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do . 如：I find it difficult for me to learn English well.the secret to …的秘密，…的秘诀The secret to success is hard work.most of the time大多数时候be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do 不敢做某事because of + 名词性短语because + 句子fall in love with sb/ sth爱上某人/某物begin to do sth开始做某事body language 肢体语言the expressions on their faces他们脸上的表情key words关键词something interesting有趣的事情look it / them up 查阅It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟It serves you right. 你活该so that= in order that以便，为了have a better understanding of对…有更好的理解as well也, 用于句末，不需要逗号隔开I like English as well.too 也，用于，需要逗号隔开I like English , too.take notes记笔记do exercises 做练习memorize sentence patterns 背句型keep a diary= keep diaries写日记increase my reading speed提高我的阅读速度make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in在某方面犯错如：make mistakes in grammarhave a partner to practice English with (介词with不可省略，与前面的partner存在逻辑上的动宾关系，如：a pen to write with, a paper to write on , a house to live in)be born with天生具有be born in 出生在某地如：I was born in Anhui.the ability to learn学习的能力the ability to do sth做某事的能力depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠learning habits 学习习惯have…in common有共同之处create an interest in 在某方面建立兴趣如：create an interest in Englishpay attention to 注意，关注；后接名词/代词/doing (注意：to 为介词)connect…with…把…和…连接起来We should connect what we need to learn with something interesting.get bored 变得厌烦，无聊Use it or lose it 不用就作废Practice makes perfect孰能生巧even if = even though即使，尽管keep doing sth持续做某事write down key words 写下关键词draw mind maps画思维图explain sth to sb 向某人解释bit by bit一点点地=little by little instead of doing sth代替做某事名言警句：Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑。

Learning is a lifelong journey.学习是终身的旅行。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有回报。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。

Time is money.时间就是金钱。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

A good beginning is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。

Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。

The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

（笨鸟先飞）Seeing is believing . 眼见为实。

Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.宾语从句：三要素1.连接词 2. 语序：陈述句语序3:时态1.连接词：a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that 引导，that在口语中常省略I think (that) he will return in an hour.注意: that在下列情况中不能被省略：从句的主语就是that, 连接词that 不可省略从句中还含有另一个主从复合句，that不可省有两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可省，第二个不可省b. 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，用whether/ if 连接, 语序用陈述句I wonder if they’ll have the races next year.注意：if 和whether 可互换，但是在有些情况下只能用whether①当从句里有or not时，只能用whether: I don’t know whether they’ll come or not.②动词不定式前只用whether: He doesn’t know whether to go.③介词后通常用whether：It depends on whether it rains.④从句前置，用whether: Whether he will come to the party , I don’t know.c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接，语序为陈述句语序Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?2.语序：宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序3.时态：a. 当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定,如：I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai.b.当主句为过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态，如：He wondered what you were doing.c. 当从句表达的内容是真理，自然规律，客观事实，名人名言，不受主句时态的影响，永远都用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us that the earth goes aroundthe sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.visit relatives 拜访亲戚eat out出去吃，下馆子put on five pounds长了5磅肉put on weight 增肥lose weight减肥put on 穿衣服的动作put on 上演，表演guess what？你猜怎么着？be similar to和…相似throw water at each other互相泼水wash away冲走in the new year在新的一年里have been doing 现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去延续到现在，并且还可能继续延续下去I have been learning English for 5 years.be in the shape of呈…的形状full moon 满月on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜（具体到某天上午、下午、晚上用on）carry people’s wishes寄托着人们的祝愿miss doing sth错过做某事traditional folk stories传统的民间故事shoot down射下，击落whoever无论谁=no matter who live forever长生不老plan to do sth计划做某事steal---stole ---stolen steal…from从…偷refuse to do sth拒绝做某事fly up to the moon 飞向月球call out one’s name大声呼喊某人的名字lay out摆开，布置the tradition of…的传统admire the moon赏月admire sb for sth因为某事而仰慕某人share sth with sb和某人分享某物as a result因此，结果take the medicine吃药the most touching 最令人感动的（touching 修饰物=moving, touched修饰人=moved）lie :动词，躺，存在，位于lie----lay----lain-----lying 撒谎lie-----lied---lied-----lying lie:名词，tell a lie / tell lies撒谎lay:动词，下蛋，产卵lay---laid---laid---layingWhat fun the Water Festival is! What fun it is !one…the other （一个…另一个…）instead of doing 代替做某事on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天dress up as a ghost装扮成鬼trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋play a trick on sb/play tricks on sb 对某人恶作剧，开某人的玩笑treat ：动词，礼待，对待treat….as…把某人看作、视为Don’t treat me as a fool. 别把我当傻子。