1#高炉增压泵检修规程-2017-4
最新人教版高中英语选择性必修三课件Unit 1语法精析课
3. Learn and master the functions of Infinitive. 标
4. Learn and use Infinitive fluently in writing.
语法精讲透析
动词不定式作表语和定语 体验•悟 朗读下列句子, 体会动词不定式的用法 ①Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. ②During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. ③The best way to do business is to build trust between you and your client. ④When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggestion is to listen to your own inner voice. ⑤The mother believes her duty is to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart. ⑥All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone.
二、动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语时应放在被修饰词的后面。 1. 动词不定式作定语的几种情况: (1)动词不定式作定语可表将来的还没发生的动作。 ※There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. 在我们准备长时间待在月球上之前, 还有许多要处理的问题。
高级英语Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
conflict/struggle:
•
people --- people
people --- nature
people --- society
people --- themselves
protagonist (hero) --- antagonist (enemy)
John Koshak, Jr.--- the hurricane
• apartment building in Mississippi before and after Camille
What’s the type of the text?
• narration (the telling of a story)
• characters (people): --Pop Koshak --Grandma Koshak --John Koshak --Janis Koshak --Seven children --Charles, a friend --neighbors --pets
What is the story about?
• It describes the heroic struggle of the Koshaks and their friends against the forces of a devastating hurricane Camille.
• What does the writer focus chiefly on---developing character, action (plot), or idea (theme)?
• To learn how the writer gives a vivid description of actions in terms of lexical, sentential and textual level;
新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
一如既往一的意思
一如既往一的意思“一如既往”这个词里的“一”，意思是“完全”“始终”“一直”的意思呀。
就是说某种状态、行为或者情况从过去到现在一直保持着，没有发生改变，就像一条直线似的，直直地延续下来啦。
衍生注释：“一”在这里作为副词，起到了强调的作用，强调了那种从头到尾的连贯性和一致性。
它不是指单纯的数字一哦，而是带有一种始终如一、不间断的意味。
比如说“一如既往地努力”，就是说从始至终都保持着努力的状态，没有松懈过呢。
在很多类似的词语里，“一”都有这种表示持续、连贯的意思呢。
像“一以贯之”，也是说用一种思想、原则等贯穿始终呀，这个“一”同样是强调从头到尾不变的那个劲儿。
赏析：“一如既往”这个词因为有了这个“一”，才让整个词充满了一种坚定和执着的感觉呢。
它能很形象地表达出一个人或者一件事在时间的长河里，始终保持着某种特质或者做法，给人一种靠谱、稳定的印象。
就好比一棵大树，不管风吹雨打，始终“一如既往”地扎根在那里，稳稳当当的，让人看着就觉得安心呀。
这种始终如一的感觉，在生活中可是很珍贵的呢，无论是对待友情、爱情还是工作等方面，能做到一如既往，那可都是值得点赞的哟。
作者介绍：“一如既往”其实是个常用的成语啦，它并不是某一个特定作者单独创作出来的哦。
它是在咱们汉语的长期发展过程中，经过人们不断地使用和沉淀，逐渐形成的一个固定的表达方式，用来准确地传达那种始终保持不变的意思呢。
以下是五个运用片段：例子1：我和我那好哥们儿的友情呀，那可真是一如既往地深厚呢。
从小学认识到现在，都多少年啦，我俩还是跟以前一样铁。
每次我有啥烦心事，第一个想到的就是找他倾诉。
就说上次我在工作上出了点岔子，心里别提多郁闷啦。
我给他打电话，他一听就说：“嘿，怕啥呀，兄弟我在呢！”然后就跑来陪我，给我出主意，就跟小时候我被欺负了他来帮我出头一样。
咱这感情，就像那老房子的地基，稳稳当当的，不管过了多久，都是一如既往的好呀，你说是不是很难得？例子2：我奶奶对我那可真是一如既往地疼爱呀。
1的数学符号
1的数学符号
在数学中，“1”通常可以用阿拉伯数字表示，也可以用罗马数字“Ⅰ”表示。
同时，在某些特定的数学领域或公式中，可能会用到其他的符号或表示方式，例如在概率论中可以用字母“p”表示概率等于1的情况。
因此，具体的数学符号还需要根据不同的数学领域和公式进行判断和选择。
在数学中，数字1它有多个释义，以下为其中几个常见的含义：
1. 在集合论中，1表示所有非空有限集合的个数，即第一可数序集的势。
2. 在数学逻辑中，1表示逻辑真值“真”，即所有命题的真实性。
3. 在代数中，1表示乘法单位元，任何数乘以1都等于其本身。
4. 在几何学中，1表示长度、距离等度量单位的基准值。
5. 在概率论中，1表示必然事件发生的概率，即概率为1的事件。
需要注意的是，具体的数学符号还需要根据不同的数学领域和公式进行判断和选择。
因此，对于数字1的数学符号，需要结合具体上下文来理解其含义。
新起点大学英语Unit1-Text A
Exercises
汉译英： 今晚的作业我打算先做英语练习。
Key: Of all the homework tonight, I’m going to start with English exercises.
Reading
BACK
… if you read a daily newspaper in any major city, you’ve read the equivalent of at least four books… 如果你每天看随便哪个大城市的一 份日报，那么你每天的阅读量至少相当于四本书。
Reading
BACK
译文
Para. 4
4 你是怎么看报纸的？你只看那些自己感兴趣的东西。你 是怎么知道的？因为报纸有不同的版面，如果你对体育感兴 趣，你只看体育版；如果你想了解商业信息，你只看商业版。 即使这样，你也不会看所有的体育报道或商务文章。报纸的 标题突出了文章的要点，这就方便了你的选择。另外，报纸 的写作格式也使你很容易了解要点。在每一个标题下面，你 通常都会看到综述要点的一段文字。这样，你便可以选择只 读综述或通读全文。
Chinese
Reading
4 And how do you read a newspaper? You read only those things you are interested in. And how do you know? Because newspapers are divided into sections, you only read the sports pages if you’re
3 If you answered the first question no, and the second yes, think again, if you read a daily newspaper in any major city, you’ve read the equivalent of at least four books.
SCH英寸对照表(1)
表示英制管壁厚系列：Sch.20----全称：Schedule 20Sch.10s--带s的系列为不锈钢专用，碳钢不用。举个例子：2" sch.10s 表示2”接管的壁厚为2.9mm,材质为不锈钢；2" sch.40 表示2”接管的壁厚为4.0mm。顺便再说一下钢管壁厚的表示方法： 钢管壁厚表示方法有管子表号、钢管壁厚尺寸和管子重量三种方法 1）是以管子表号"Sch"表示壁 厚。 管子表号是管子设计压力与设计温度下材料许用应力的比值乘以1000,并经圆整后的数值。 即: Sch＝P/[σ]t×1000 ANSI B36.10壁厚等级：Sch10、Sch20、Sch30、 Sch40、Sch60、Sch80、个等级; ANSI B36.19壁厚等级：Sch5s、Sch10s、Sch40s、Sch80s四个等级; 2）以钢管壁厚尺寸表示 中 国、ISO、日本部分钢管标准采用 3）是以管子重量表示管壁厚度,它将管子壁厚分为三种： a.标准重量管,以STD表示 b加厚管，以XS表示 c.特厚管，以XXS表示。 对于DN≤ 250mn的管子，Sch40相当于STD，DN<200mm的管子,Sch80相当于XS。
NOMINAL PIPE SIZE A B 15 1/2" 20 3/4" 25 1" 32 1.1/4" 40 1.1/2" 50 2" 65 2.1/2" 80 3" 90 3.1/2" 100 4" 125 5" 150 6" 200 8" 250 10" 300 12" 350 14" 400 16" 450 18" 500 20" 550 22" 600 24" 650 26" 700 28" 750 30" 800 32" 850 34" 900 36" 950 38" 1000 40" 1050 42" 1100 44" 1150 46" 1200 48"
一的教案幼儿园
一的教案幼儿园教学目标通过学习本课内容，幼儿应该能够：1.认识数字1；2.能够正确书写数字1；3.了解数字1的基本概念，如1只能用来表示一件事物等。
教学内容知识点1：认识数字1数字1是最基本的数字之一，它代表着具体的一种事物或数量。
在幼儿学习数字的过程中，数字1是最先学习的数字之一。
知识点2：正确书写数字1书写数字1的基本方法是：1.先画一条竖线；2.然后在竖线的上方横着画一条线，这条线可以稍微短一点；3.如果需要书写大写字母“一”，可以在竖线的上面再横着加一条相同长度的线。
知识点3：了解数字1的基本概念数字1只能用来表示一个事物或数量，不能用来表示多个事物或数量。
例如，“我有1个苹果”就是正确的说法，“我有1个苹果S”则是错误的说法。
教学方法方法1：游戏教学法设计一些简单的游戏帮助幼儿们学习数字1的概念。
比如，在幼儿园内摆放一些相同的物品，让幼儿选出只有1个的物品，并用数字1标记。
方法2：互动教学法老师在黑板上写下一些数字1相关的问题，让幼儿们一起思考并回答。
可以让更有自信的幼儿上前回答问题，让整个教学过程更加生动活泼。
方法3：故事教学法编写一些有趣的故事，让故事中的主人公使用数字1。
例如，“小红去菜市场买了1个苹果，1个橘子和1个香蕉，她很开心地回家了”。
教学效果评价通过幼儿们在教学过程中的表现和课后测试的结果来对教学效果进行评价。
例如，通过测试了解幼儿对数字1的认识程度和能否正确书写数字1等。
总结数字是孩子们生活中必须学习的内容，掌握数字1对孩子们的数字学习起到了重要的开端作用，也是幼儿们日后数字计算学习的基础。
因此，以互动教学法为主，创造出生动有趣的教学场景，让幼儿把数字学习看成是一种游戏，既能让幼儿学习数字知识，又能培养幼儿们的自信心和学习兴趣。
1班押韵口号
《1班押韵口号》其一，一班一班，活力满满，知识赛场，如虎下山。
就像运动健儿在赛场上全力冲刺，咱一班在知识的赛道上也毫不畏惧，每次考试都能像勇士攻克堡垒般，拿下难题，取得佳绩，难道咱会输给别人？其二，一班众将，气势高昂，团结如钢，光芒万丈。
记得那次拔河比赛，大家齐心协力，手臂上青筋暴起，如同坚固的链条，把对手一点点拉过来，这团结的力量，谁能阻挡？其三，一班同窗，志在翱翔，学习之洋，扬帆起航。
如同勇敢的航海者面对浩瀚大海，咱一班面对学习的海洋，拿起书本做船桨，划向那成功的远方，怎会在半路迷失方向？其四，一班伙伴，心手相牵，困难当前，勇往直前。
有同学摔倒受伤，大家纷纷伸出援手，没有丝毫犹豫，就像一群守护彼此的天使，这样的一班，啥困难能难倒咱？其五，一班儿郎，才情飞扬，文艺殿堂，闪耀华光。
上次文艺汇演，唱歌跳舞朗诵样样行，那歌声似百灵鸟婉转，舞姿像蝴蝶翩跹，舞台上的咱是不是超棒？其六，一班学子，毅力似石，学业之崎，稳步登陟。
不管是背单词还是做习题，都像登山者攀爬高峰，一步一个脚印，从不放弃，这种毅力，是不是很牛？其七，一班团队，智慧荟萃，思维之汇，灵感迸飞。
课堂讨论时，大家你一言我一语，各种新奇想法碰撞，如同烟花绽放，这样的智慧火花，能不绚烂？其八，一班挚友，欢乐长守，校园里头，笑声长有。
课间休息，教室里充满欢声笑语，大家分享趣事，那笑声能把屋顶掀翻，这样的快乐时光，谁不羡慕？其九，一班群星，璀璨亮晶晶，梦想之境，携手同行。
每个人都有自己的梦想，像星星在夜空闪烁，大家相互鼓励，一起向梦想进发，咱能不实现梦想吗？其十，一班骄子，青春如诗，成长之枝，结满果实。
在这美好的青春岁月，一班同学努力成长，就像果树在春天开花夏天结果，收获的季节，咱肯定能满载而归。
一班的口号，喊出的是咱的士气，展现的是咱的风采，凝聚的是咱的力量，这力量能让一班在任何时候都勇往直前，创造属于自己的辉煌。
高一英语外研版必修一Unit 1 A New Start
Application
Lisa is a .... She told us some important high school hints. First, ... Besides, ... What's more, ... At last, ... What I have learned from her is that ...
Her attitude matters!
Application
Read the text again and retell what Lisa has shared in the interview following the outline below. 1. Introduce who Lisa is. 2. Summarize her suggestions. 3. Tell what you can learn from her.
take a trip with your classmates read as many books as possible
win an award
get to know all the schoolmates in
stand on stage at least once your grade
Presentation
Suppose you are Chairman of the Student Union. Please give a
speech to the new students on their first day at high school. 2. Organise your speech following the steps below. Talk about the problems and give your advice. Tips: You may face many problems in senior high. Firstly,...Secondly,... To solve the problems, I have some suggestions for you. To begin with,...Besides,...
1+1等于几脑筋急转弯的答案是什么
1+1等于几脑筋急转弯的答案是什么脑筋急转弯是一种人为创作的以问答形式出现的极具娱乐性的语言游戏,以其幽默的表现方式,受到大众的广泛欢迎。
1+1等于几脑筋急转弯答案是什么呢？下面店铺整理的超级有趣脑筋急转弯，希望对大家喜欢。
脑筋急转弯： 1+1等于几脑筋急转弯答案：1+1=田(两边的竖、加号十、还有等于号和起来是田)1+1=王(两个一和加号一起加起来是王)1+1=无(一个，又夹走了一个，没了)1+1=丰/卅(中间的加号边长，竖着看是卅，旋转90度就是丰) 超级有趣脑筋急转弯【经典篇】1.女人最不喜欢什么花?——答:没钱花2.小明把自己关在漆黑的房间里，不厌其烦的晾晒自己心爱的宝贝，问小明在干吗?——答:晾晒自己心爱的宝贝3.谁最不喜欢书?——答:赌徒4.什么东西最能让人满足?——答:袜子5.为什么男人总骂女人是祸水最后还是娶女人?——答:没听说过因祸得福么6.什么时候一加五等于十?——答:算盘运算的时候7.什么东西越用越有钱?——答:存钱罐8.世界上谁的头力气最大?——答:男子汉9.神的交通工具是什么?——答:宝贝10.明明一天没有吃东西，为什么我不觉得饿呢?——答:因为我不是“明明”11.什么动物天天熬夜?——答:熊猫12.有一只猪它走啊走啊走到了英国结果它变成了什么?——答:pig13.减肥绝招 (打一神话人物)——答:嫦娥14.传说中第一个嗑药嗑得飘飘欲仙被监禁的人是谁?——答:嫦娥15.为什么结婚之后的生活像潜水?——答:结婚后要忍气吞声了16.那种生活方式容易致癌?——答:宅17.有一艘船限载50人，已载49人，后来又有一孕妇上船，结果船仍沉入了水中，为什么?——答:是艘潜水艇18.一间牢房中关着两个犯人，其中一个因偷窃要关一年，另一个是抢劫杀人犯，却只关两个月，为什么?——答:再过两个月杀人犯就要被枪决了19.一般来说，你是用左手写字还是用右手写字?——答:一般来说是用笔来写字的20.什么东西生的可以吃，熟的可以吃，用刀切不开，洗过之后就没人吃?——答:水!!超级有趣脑筋急转弯【精选篇】1.脸上长什么无药可救?——答:胡子2.小明喜欢运动，有一天他在摄氏38高温大太阳下做很激烈的运动，为什么也居然不会流汗?——答:他在水里游泳3.最多人看不清楚的花是甚麽花呢?——答:眼花4.一个夜黑风高的夜晚，小明遇见一个鬼，为什么那个鬼落荒而逃?——答:因为那是个胆小鬼5.什么东西明明是你的，别人却用的比你多得多?——答:名字6.小明有很厉害的胃病，可他每天总往牙科跑，这是为什么?——答:小明是牙科医生7.一只皮球和一只铁球从高楼上掉下来，谁先落地?——答:铁球8.一只狗总也不洗澡，为什么不生虱子?——答:狗只会生小狗9.后脑勺受伤的人怎样睡觉?——答:闭着眼睛睡觉10.小明在大雨倾盆的旷野中奔跑了十分钟，为什么衣服湿了头发却没湿?——答:小明是个秃头的男人11.世界上有那一种花通常夏天是冰冷的，冬天是温热的?——答:豆腐花12.红螃蟹好吃还是黑螃蟹好吃?——答:红螃蟹，因为黑螃蟹没熟超级有趣脑筋急转弯【精简篇】1. 当今社会，个体户大都靠什么吃饭?【答案：靠嘴巴】2. 纸上写着某一份命令。
商务英语综合教程1课后翻译
Unit one2. (1)Fiat launched a tiny “city car” especially for Europe’s narrow, crowed streets.(2) The rain forest theme products tap into consumer’s interest in the environment.(3) The company might target its efforts on preferred locations like India or Thailand(4) A strong president would further erode the power of the Congress.(5) Most of the measures will be phased out next year.(6) Government securities have traditionally yielded less than stocks.3.(1) on December 8th,2009, president Barack Obama launched a set of proposals to address unemployment and made it clear that he wanted to tap into some of the unspent funds( money set aside to support filing banks) to help pay for them. No precise figure was given. Some 50$ billion will be spent on infrastructure projects. But the effort represents a broad push to support small business.(2) America’s recent recession has hit small business hard. The very small, with fewer than 50 workers---employing almost one-third of working Americans ---have suffered around 45% of the job losses of the downturn.(3) Unfortunately, helping small business has not proved easy. The stimulus package passed last spring offered tax benefits and targeted the flow of credit to small business. The results were disappointing. The main problem with small business is lending. Obama’s recent plan is likely to scratch the surface if he does not tackle credit crunch.Unit two2. (1) Death does not discriminate. It eventually comes to everyone, making no exception for those more or less fortune, or those with good or bad fame.(2) T he 2008 presidential election of American is under the world’s spotlight because of the participation of female and African American candidates for the first time. Though the final outcome is still hard to anticipate, the election itself is changing not only the way American perceive themselves, but also how the rest of the world perceives America.(3) No matter what background or experience he may have, nobody should recoil from pursuing his own dream. Because we are convinced that freedom, equity and the pursuit of happiness are our rights.(4) More and more Chinese brands aspire to go global. This clearly conveys a message: the quality, design and management expertise of Chinese brands are constantly improving.3. V ariety is the spice of life. So, since a man shaves about 20,000 times in a lifetime, the desire for adventure may be the only thing that can drive away boredom. Instead of growing a “glamorous”beard, current styles leave a lot of room for hair experiments. The classic facial hair fashion is designer stubble or “three-day-growth”. The skin can still be seen under the short stubble, lending a manly appearance with relatively little care and expense. The key is to look grooming, not scruffy. However, it does not always make a good impression if you are in daily contact with customers. In contrast, the somewhat more conventional beard style can always win points.Unit three3. (1) Our car wound its way through the mountain. Beautiful scenery was everywhere to be seen on the road; we couldn’t help but be impressed.(2) After elaborate arrangements, Beijing Olympic opening ceremony unfolded s visual banquet to the world.(3) The annual environment conservation campaigns aim to restore the delicate balance between man and nature.(4) The article gives us a real sight into the cause of present food crisis.(5) The moment Wenchuan earthquake was reported, the Red Cross was flooded with calls about donations.(6) The ancient architectures and the modern ones complement each other, adding a special charm to the city.4. The middle class increasingly forgoes bicycles--- the environmentally friendly and energy efficient transport--- in favor of the car. Some four million bikes now compete for road space with more than two million cars. A quick glance at the newly constructed overpasses and ring road has clearly shows which means of transport has been getting priority. Fewer and fewer people are riding bikes because of the inconvenience and the increased dangers that cars bring to the road. However, the improvement in the state economy, the traffic situation and city management does not mean that we should say a final and complete farewell to the bicycle. Some people will still choose this non-polluting, small and green transport tool.Unit four3. (1) “These days I often recall the tough times before, thus I can be cool-headed inthe face of success,” said the founder and CEO of the company.(2)The primary issue in the current situation is to keep the prices steady; otherwise if the market panics, the consequence is beyond imagination.(3) To launch this service in the region will pay off in the long run, though the initial investment is big.(4) To make maximal profits with minimal cost has long been the objective for some companies. Now environment factors make them to rethink about it.(5) The public want to see issues like narrowing the gap between rich and poor and tackling urban housing problems prioritized by the government.(6) Home work burdens greatly restrict children’s opportunities for playing, and do harm to their development.(7) Sex set Hillary apart from all the other candidates for presidency and won her support of many female voters.4. The boom in consumer spending, now in its 12th year, has weathered many shocks that have hit the Us economy, including terrorist attacks, the 2001 recession, and a series of corporate scandals. Resilient household demand has not only sustained domestic growth but has also played a key role in supporting the global economy. Some observers, however, have viewed the surge in consumer spending with apprehension. The personal saving rate has fallen to historic lows, and consumer debt levels have risen. This has led to concern that the rise in private consumption may not be sustainable and that a subsequent weakening could throw the recovery off track. So are US consumers living beyond their means?Unit five2. (1) his speech instilled enthusiasm and confidence into the audience.(2) Intent on her work, Helen ignored the noise outside the room and did not turn to see who was coming in(3) He contended that the main issue was not being addressed.(4) Intimidated, the witness kept his mouth shut for seven years. But now he feels he could no longer turn his eyes away from facts.(5) Mother Theresa remained a woman of great humanity despite all the attention and praise for her work.(6) I wouldn’t underestimate the obstacle if I were you---the situation is more frustrating than you think.3. The Chinese want to do business with individuals---not companies--- socultivating friendships is crucial. Rather than cutting to the chase, the Chinese prefer a courtship filled with get-to-know-you banter and big banquets full of mysterious delicacies. Thus, like other Americans, Deane had to rein in his “get the deal done and move on to the next one” philosophy. And nearly every time he visits his manufacturers in Foshan, they insist on taking him on long drives in the countryside, often recovering ground he’s admired on previous trips. “they want to spend time with you,”Deane explains. “they want to get to know you”.Saxon also says that the Chinese take a long-term view and aren’t risk-takers. The society is less individualistic than America’s, So the Chinese aren’t big on confrontation. He highlights the Chinese belief in the “middle way”, a form of compromise, which means they may insist on working out an agreement rather than taking no for an answer. For an American, this translated into fostering respect, including stifling open criticism.Unit six2(1) Today’s society is full of theories which claim to be authoritative but turn out to be self-contradictory. Instead of being repeatedly tempted to believing them, I would rather keep a sober mind, think independently, and then make my own judgment. (2) Because of his profound insight into the shock of cultural diversity on human mind, he was nominated as candidate for this year’s Nobel Prize for Literature. No matter he is going to win the prize or not, he is already held in high esteem in his home country, and meanwhile plays an important role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage around the world.(3) After long time research, economists discovered that the financial institutes in this country bear a strong relationship with the government. The latter turns out to be the biggest buyer of the country’s financial products.(4) Courtesy is the essence of Chinese food culture. It is estimated that Chinese spend twice or more time on a formal dinner than Europeans.3. One of the greatest things about travelling around the world is all of the wonderful food you get to try. Watch yourself when you start to reach for that food, though, or you just might offend someone. When it comes to table manners, what works in one country doesn’t always go over in another.The United States has its own special dining customs that visitors should know about before sitting down to a meal. For example, when food starts to arrive, you can’t just dig in. it’s considered rude to start eating before everyone at the table hasreceived his or her meal.Once you start to chew down, it’s important to remember to keep yo ur elbows off the table and keep your mouth closed as you chew. One last tip for American dining is never to pick up you bowl or plate as you eat. This is considered rude beyond all belief.If you think Americans are picky about the table manners, think about Taiwan’s (china) customs. The list of rules is equally long. Y ou cannot stick chopsticks upright in your bowl of rice. Furthermore, you should never gesture with your chopsticks. For some visitors, using chopsticks is challenging enough without the rules of what you can and can’t do with themUnit 72.(1)it’s five years since she was lost but she still haunts his dr eams(2).Science empowers man to control natural forces more effectively .(3).Those students implicated in the cheating have been severely punished.(4).The environment is different between the university and the middle school, but the freshmen have adapted themselves to new conditions very soon.(5).The more he thought about it, the more confused he became.3. Recent study shows that the number of courses on ethics in the top 50 business schools have quintupled in the past 20 years . However, only half of these schools take ethic education as one of the requirements for graduation.The incident of group cheating at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business in the US has aroused intense concern among students. Those who were expelled in this case all come from Asia. They have been in the US for less than a year and have little knowledge about the honor code of universities or the judicial procedures in the US. These Asian students admitted the fault but did not lodge a protest, which is also attributed to their cultural backgrounds. According to the experts, foreign students have different opinions in defining cooperation on the university campuses in the US. The universities have a special obligation to those students. The ethic education in the business schools used to emphasize “no lying”, “no cheating” and “no stealing”. The concept of ethics is changing with the actual situation in the business world. Business ethics do only have a bearing on personal decision making, but also extend to the social, economic and environmental responsibilities of the enterprises, with the “sustainable” development as the main concern.Unit 82. (1) there is no alternative: the president must approve the bill if Congress passes it.(2) The Amish have long been renowned for making ordinary soil magically productive.(3) In fact, the reason why manufacturing powers subsidize their enterprises on energy price is that energy price is a complex political and social issue.(4) 110-year-old Peking University is constantly reviewing its course structures to cater to the ever-changing student roll.(5) About 200 visiting students from china’s quake-hit Sichuan Province wound up their vacation in Russia and set out home.(6) Carbohydrates are abundant in starchy foods, and are converted in the body into glycogen, which is then stored in the muscles and liver.(7) People that illegally obtain personal information also incur criminal penalties, under the draft submitted yesterday to Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress.(8) Governments at all levels must encourage the use of energy-saving technology and facilities by offering policy incentives such as an exemption of taxes.3. But by the spring of 2008, the financial world seemed to be coming undone, unemployment was rising, and among the fashionistas, cheap was the new black. Consumer prices in the US fell at a breathtaking annual rate of nearly 13% in the last three months of 2008. Prices plummeted for all sorts of goods, ranging from clothing to TVs to furniture, as retailers advertised sale after sale. But deflation missed big chunks of the economy. For all of 2008, college tuition and fees increased by 5.8%, followed closely by price increases for hospitals and legal services. Finance is one service sector where prices are falling, in part because banks lent so heavily in housing. For economics, overcapacity is a tricky concept. Human wants are unlimited, so how could the world ever produce too much of a good thing? The key is what people can pay: in many good sectors, prices still aren’t low enough to bring forth enough buyers. There will have to be some combination of falling prices and destruction of productive capacity before supply and demand come back into balance.。
新视野大学英语第三版1课文1-6中英文对照
Unit1Toward a brighter future for all奔向更加光明的未来1Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally," Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office desk.2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
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1#高炉工业增压泵水泵检修规程一、概况1#高炉循环水泵站工业增压泵（型号：KQSN200-M12/211）担任着1#高炉风口事故水、炉壳喷水、炉喉洒水等用水。
水泵为一开一备状态，现将水泵部分检修规程编写如下。
二、准备1.熟悉水泵有关图纸和技术资料。
凯泉水泵结构图工业增压泵出口压力0.7~0.8Mpa，流量20~190m³/h。
电机电流范围88~139A，电机为两级电机转速2970r/min。
2.根据检修内容准备拆卸工具及测量工具。
检修工具包括但不限于一下工具：梅花扳手一组17-19和24-27、活口扳手两把17-19和24-27、大锤、撬杠、铜棒、手锤、螺丝刀、錾子、纱布（破布）、砂纸、平面刮刀、专用拉拔工具；测量工具：游标卡尺、直尺、百分表、磁力表座、测震仪；3.水泵检修前准备措施：1)根据水泵检修计划或水泵点检情况对水泵检修2)与运行人员联系高炉是否具备检修条件，确定具备检修条件后填写检修工作操作票、检修记录卡，制定临时应急措施。
3)检查、准备起吊工具，各项安全措施和劳保用品到位。
4)通知并确定运行人员对所检修水泵电机停机、停电，操作电盘悬挂“正在检修”警示牌。
按阀门标示方向关闭水泵进出口阀门。
注意：观察后台机压力值，外供泵出口管道压力表，并确认泻水阀流水压力，确定是否停水或泄漏压力低具备检修条件。
4.起重机使用前检查：1)起吊前应检查设备的机械部分，钢丝绳、吊钩、限位器等应完好，检查制动器制动效果是否良好，检查上升极限位置限制器是否安全可靠。
2)开始作业前应检查起重机轨道上，步行范围内是否有影响工作的异物与障碍物，清除异物或障碍物后才能开始作业。
3)检查吊装钢丝绳是否有故障与损坏。
钢丝绳磨损达到钢丝绳直径20%以上；受过死角拧钮，部分受压变形；钢丝绳断线根数达到16根后均应更新钢丝绳，避免出现事故。
起重机安全操作规程1)操作人员需有资格证书2)严禁超载进行吊装作业。
3)不得将吊载物在其他作业者头上通过。
4)不得侧向斜吊。
5)不得利用起升限位器作起升停车使用。
三、水泵检修水泵在拆卸、安装过程中零部件应妥善保管，不得随意乱放，容易混淆的零部件应做标记。
对精密零件轴承、轴套等应注意保护，不得堆压，并用干净棉布包装好。
1水泵电机联轴器的M12联轴器螺丝拆卸：拆卸联轴器螺丝，用19#梅花扳手拆卸对轮螺丝，在卸至末端时黄铜棒敲击螺母(以免丝扣损坏),以卸下螺栓。
2拆卸压兰丝，轴承座，吊泵盖拆卸部件示意图2.1使用24#梅花扳手把泵壳压兰螺丝退出压兰；2.2使用24#梅花扳手卸下轴承座螺栓及定位销；2.3拆卸附属连接管线；2.4拆卸泵体连接螺栓，使用电动葫芦和吊装带缓慢吊下泵盖，放置至检修区域，并做好泵盖防倾倒措施，对泵盖密封面做防磨损措施；2.5水泵拆卸下螺栓及备件收集后放置检修区域，同时放置丢失。
3吊取转子转子吊装示意图3.1检查、清除叶轮、轴套上异物；3.2检查转子与泵体确实无联接后，吊卸转子时天车吊钩应位于起吊吊装带平衡处正上方，在填料箱之间挂好吊装带，系好转子起吊吊装带至拉紧状态，用撬杠撬动转子前后端，转子活动后才可缓慢吊出转子放置检修区域；4转子维修为缩短水泵检修时间直接更换水泵离线转子，水泵检修完毕后及时对下线转子进行维修，并加润滑油对水泵转子入库登记，以便下次检修使用。
如无离线转子则现场对离线转子进行修复。
4.1转子拆卸转子示意图4.1.1使用拔轮器将水泵联轴器拆卸下来；4.1.2将前后轴承座和端盖拆卸下来，检查轴承座内圈是否有明显磨痕；量取圆螺母与泵轴后端尺寸并记录，作为水泵组装后参考数据使用。
4.1.3拆卸圆螺母（M40*1.5）、止动圈（M40）、卡簧（Φ40×2.5），前后端轴承（6308）；4.1.4依次将两端挡水套，轴套O型圈（38*3.1），填料压盖，填料箱，轴套（SN103-60），口环（SN2105A-125），叶轮（Φ210），叶轮键（宽14*长152）拆卸完毕；4.1.5零件、部件拆卸后清除毛刺，如有锈蚀应进行除锈处理；水泵双吸密封环及叶轮将表面附着物清除干净；4.1.6拆卸下零件要清洗干净，使用清洗剂对拆卸零件根据分别精密度清洗，一般先洗轴承和轴，然后是叶轮、联轴器，轴承室，最后清洗其他部件。
4.2转子组装4.2.1装配转子部件：依次将键、叶轮、双吸密封环、密封体及其O型圈、轴套、填料、填料压盖、轴套O型圈、轴承挡套、轴承压盖、轴承垫、轴承装（套）在泵轴上，通过轴承挡圈固定泵前联轴器端轴承，再通过圆螺母和止动垫圈固定泵后轴承。
然后将轴承体、轴承垫和轴承压盖通过螺栓装好，装轴承时涂抹上3#锂基脂，装配上键和联轴器。
5各零部件检修标准5.1泵轴（SN101-40）检查及维修水泵泵轴图5.1.1轴表面无伤痕，轴承配合面符合轴承安装要求，叶轮、轴套、联轴器位置符合轴套配合要求，跳动公差符合要求，否则更换泵轴；重点5.1.2泵轴弯曲度、轴颈处不大于0.01㎜，其他各处不大于0.025㎜；5.1.3以轴颈为基准，轴中段径向跳动公差值为0.04mm，两端不超过0.02mm；5.1.4键与键槽配合紧密，键与键槽出现磨损应对键或轴进行更换。
键与轴键槽过盈量如下表工业增压泵轴颈为48mm，故键与轴键槽过盈量为0.009~0.012mm；5.2叶轮、口环（SN2105A-145）检查及维修水泵叶轮图5.2.1检查叶轮叶片是否出现气蚀现象，当叶片气蚀出现空洞或大面点蚀应对叶轮进行更换；5.2.2叶轮在轴上安装位置不能偏向一侧，防止与泵壳轴向间隙不均产生摩擦；5.2.3叶轮与轴配合为H7/js6;5.2.4检查叶轮密封环结合面，因冲刷出现磨损及时更换叶轮和密封环；5.2.5密封环与叶轮超标要更换密封环，本密封环直径180mm故选用下列第二个标准5.3轴套（SN103-60）检查及维修水泵轴套图5.3.1轴套应检查配合面磨损情况，轴套表面易出现点蚀、磨损。
当轴套磨损大于1mm进行更换；5.3.2注意检查轴套前后密封圈凹槽，及时清理槽内污垢。
要求每次检修更换O型密封圈，选用密封圈时注意密封圈直径避免混用。
5.3.3内孔与轴颈配合间隙不大于0.04mm；5.3.4轴套上键槽出现磨损，安装出现框动时需更换轴套。
5.3.5安装后端密封圈装入轴套，轴套装入轴上并轻敲击使后端轴套密封圈与叶轮紧密贴合。
然后将前端密封圈压入轴套前端密封圈槽内。
5.4填料（10*10）、填料仓检查及维修5.4.1在轴套上套入填料仓；5.4.2每次水泵检修时应对填料进行更换，更换填料前应清扫和检查填料仓无磨损及裂纹；5.4.3填料安装时相邻的两道填料切口应错开至少90°，填料切口角度一般与轴成45°；5.4.4填料应均匀压入，至少每两圈压紧一次，填料压盖压入深度一般为一圈盘根高度，且不小于5mm；5.4.5填料底套与轴套直径间隙为0.50-1mm；5.4.6水泵安装完毕后填料处滴水应在20~60滴/分钟；5.5挡水套检查及维修水泵挡水套图5.5.1挡水套如出现裂痕、破损应给予更换。
5.5.2轴套安装完毕后安装挡水圈，挡水圈要与轴套贴合紧密无间隙。
5.6水泵轴承座及轴承6308检查及维修5.6.1上线轴承安装前应进行检查，确认轴承无腐蚀，滚道无坑和斑点，接触平滑无杂音，保持架完好，有防锈油的应使用煤油清洗干净；5.6.2检查轴径尺寸，深沟球轴承与轴的配合应为H7/js6；5.6.3将轴承座端盖套入轴上后，在轴颈上涂抹上润滑油，将清洗干净的轴承平稳、垂直的套在轴颈上，然后用紫铜棒在轴承内圈端面对称轻轻敲打，使轴承就位。
5.6.4轴承座与轴承配合面无磕碰，并清洗干净，检查无碎屑后添加润滑油。
轴承加3#锂基脂应占整个轴承空间的2/3为宜；5.6.5将前后轴承座安装至轴承上，敲击轴承座到位后用螺栓将端盖与轴承座连接紧固。
5.7联轴器检查及维修5.7.1电机、水泵联轴器内孔无磨损，裂痕，否则给予更换；5.7.2联轴器与轴配合为H7/js6；对轮表面光滑完整，内孔与轴颈配合应有0.02㎜紧力；5.8转子组装5.8.1转子组装时其轴套，叶轮，密封环跳动要符合下表要求5.8.2转子与泵体组装后，测定转子总轴向窜动量，转子定中心时应取总窜动量的一半。
6水泵各接触面的清理对水泵泵体各密封面进行清理；用1mm青稞纸制作泵体密封面垫，涂上黄油安装至密封面上。
7转子回装7.1冷却水管、由管路等附件连接前应仔细检查完好和清洗。
7.2盘根室清洁，水孔通畅。
7.3将转子部件、密封环、密封体及其防转销安装在泵体上。
检查水泵叶轮中心线与泵体中心线是否在一条线上，如不在中心线上需通过轴承锁紧螺母调整叶轮位置。
7.4装好填料压盖及其O型圈，将轴承体与泵体固定好，再拧上中开面连接螺栓，放好中开面纸垫，盖上泵盖打紧螺尾锥销后，拧紧泵盖螺母，最后将回水管部件装配上。
7.5装配完毕后，用手转动泵轴，无擦碰现象，转动比较轻滑均匀。
8水泵找正8.1利用专用表架或磁力表座，以泵轮为准，测量电机对轮对水泵轮的圆周差和端面差。
8.2测量过程要按原装记号对正对轮，用一弹性销连接两对轮，按泵的工作转动方向盘动，分别在0°、90°、180°、270°四个方向测量张口和外圆差值。
8.3找正结果：端面差≤0.06㎜，圆周差≤0.08㎜，考虑到转子的挠度，应尽量避免下张口现象：8.4为防止泵与电机各自产生的轴向窜动相互干扰，在进行联轴器找中心时，应使两联轴器端面间保持2~5mm;8.5将找正中心结果作好记录8.6弹性圈与柱销有0.03-0.04紧力，同组弹性圈外径尺寸差不大于0.2㎜,弹性圈与对轮销孔有1-1.45㎜间隙；四、水泵试运行及验收1.保持运转平稳，无杂音，冷却水和润滑油系统工作正常，泵及附属管路无泄漏。
2.控制流量、压力0.78和电流88A在规定范围内；3.密封介质泄漏不得超过下列要求：填料密封：轻质油20~60滴/min；4.连续运转24h后，各项技术指标均达到设计要求或能满足生产需要。
5.检修记录卡记录更换主要备件及数量，对检修后水泵运行情况进行记录，运行人员根据试运行情况进行确认、签字。