2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷

2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Daniel had _______egg， a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning．（）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定冠词
【解析】
丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶．
【解答】
a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干“丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶．”可知，因“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，“一个”用不定冠词，因egg 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．
故选：B．
2. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April． It will last over five months．（）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
【答案】
C
【考点】
时间介词
【解析】
2019年北京博览会于4月29日对外开放．它将持续五个月以上．
【解答】
on“在…之上、在…时候”；at“在、以、向”；in“在…之内”；of“…的、由…组成的，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干”2019年北京博览会于4月29日对外开放．它将持续五个月以上．“可知，空格是”在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是on．
故选：C．
3. ﹣Anna， how does the dress look on me？
﹣To tell you the ________，it doesn’t fit you well．（）
A.trade
B.trust
C.truth
D.treat
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
﹣安娜，我穿着这个裙子看起来怎么样？﹣说实话，它不是很适合你．
【解答】
句意：﹣安娜，我穿着这个裙子看起来怎么样？﹣说实话，它不是很适合你．trade贸易；trust信任；truth真相；treat请客；款待．问句询问“安娜，我穿着这个裙子看起
来怎样？”，答语的后半句为“它不是很适合你”，故“说实话”符合语境．
故选：C．
4. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NB
A.better
B.the best
C.worse
D.the worst
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
勒布朗•詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一．他是我的英雄．
【解答】
“one of+the+ 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”．根据“他是
我的英雄”可知“勒布朗•詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一”．
故选：B．
5. ﹣__________do you sleep every day， Eric？
﹣For about eight hours．（）
A.How much
B.How fast
C.How often
D.How long
【答案】
D
【考点】
时段（how long）
【解析】
Eric，你每天睡多长时间？大约8个小时．
【解答】
考查时段．How long“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how much多少，提问数量；how fast多快．how often多久一次，提问频度．根据For about eight hours．可
知问的是时间段，所以用how long．
故选：D．
6. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction．（）
A.so
B.very
C.such
D.quite
【答案】
A
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
三台山森林公园如此漂亮，以至于现在成了一个热门的旅游景点．
【解答】
本题考查副词辨析．so如此，so+adj．+that如此……以至于……为固定句型；very非常；such如此，such a/an + adj．+that如此……以至于；quite非常．分析句子结构，设空处
和that直接只有一个形容词beautiful．只有so符合语境．
故选：A．
7. ﹣Mum， may I go to see a film with my cousin？
﹣ You _______ go if you have finished your homework．（）
A.must
B.need
C.should
D.can
【答案】
D
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
﹣妈妈，我可以和我的堂妹去看电影吗？﹣如果你完成了作业你可以去看．
【解答】
A表示必须，B作情态动词，常用于否定句和疑问句，表示需要，C表示应应该，D表示能、可以．根据题干可知说话人询问妈妈其是否可以和堂妹去看电影，妈妈说如果完成作业，其可以去看电影，此处表示允许，应用情态动词can．
故选：D．
8. —______ wonderful the music is! What’s its name?
—Victory.
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
【答案】
A
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查感叹句。

句意：——多么美妙的音乐！它叫什么名字？——《胜利》。

wonderful 是形容词，意为“美妙的”。

根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。

9. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
【答案】
D
【考点】
代词辨析
不定代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查不定代词辨析。

something“某事、某东西”，一般用于肯定句中，如是征求对方的意见，可用于疑问句中；anything“任何事情、任何事物”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，也可用于在以if引起的条件状语从句的肯定句中；everything“每件事物”，一般用于肯定句中；nothing“没有什么、无关紧要的东西”，用于否定句中。

由题干“当房间里的灯熄灭时，天很黑，什么也看不清楚。

”可知，设空处填“没有什么”，用nothing，因此答案应是nothing。

故选D。

10. Wu Dajiang， a _________Chinese skater， set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year．（）
A.25﹣years﹣old
B.25 year old
C.25﹣year﹣old
D.25 years old
【答案】
C
【考点】
复合形容词
【解析】
吴大江，一个25岁的滑冰运动员，去年在短道速滑世界杯中，刷新了一项世界记录．【解答】
本题考查的是复合形容词的用法．“数词+名词+形容词”通过连字符连接构成的复合形容词用作定语时，其间的名词不用复数形式．只有答案C符合要求．25岁的25﹣year ﹣old．
故选：C．
11. Students in Grade Nine ______ a Maths exam at this time yesterday.
A.take
B.are taking
C.were taking
D.have taken
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
9年级的学生昨天这个时候正在参加数学考试。

【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。

句意：9年级的学生昨天这个时候正在参加数学考试。

根据at this time yesterday可知指的是过去的某一时刻，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。

12. Miss Lee likes _________． She tells everyone that she has got a new car．（）
ing out
B.showing off
C.turning out
D.taking off
【答案】
B
【考点】
动名词
【解析】
Lee 小姐喜欢炫耀．她告诉每个人她有一辆新车．
【解答】
本题考查的是名词短语的意思．所给的四个答案意思如下：come out 出来；show off 炫耀；turn out 出现，到场；take off 脱掉，起飞．根据题干第二句的意思：她告诉每个人她有一辆新车，正确答案应该是B．
故选：B．
13. ﹣Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？
﹣______________________________．（）
A.Yes，I’d like to．
B.It doesn’t matter．
C.Have a good time!
D.You’re welcome．
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？是的，我愿意．
【解答】
考查情境对话．A．Yes，I’d like to．是的，我想．B．It doesn’t matter．没关系；C．Have a good time!玩的愉快；D．You’re welcome．不客气．根据月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？可知应说是的，我愿意．
故选：A．
14. ﹣What did Mr． Wang ask you just now？
﹣ He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon．（）
A.why I am absent from school
B.Why I was absent from school
C.why am I absent from school
D.why was absent from school
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
﹣﹣王老师刚才问你什么？
﹣﹣他问我昨天下午为什么不上学．
【解答】
考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除CD．从 asked判断从句的时态用一般过去时．
故选：B．
15. ﹣Dad，it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own．
﹣Why not ask your brother for help？ __________________（）
A.No pain， no gain
B.Every dog has its day
C.The early bird catches the worm
D.many hands make light work
【答案】
D
【考点】
谚语习语
【解析】
﹣﹣爸爸，我自己打扫整个院子挺困难的．
﹣﹣为什么不让你哥哥帮你呢？人多力量大．
【解答】
考查谚语，No pain， no gain一分耕耘一分收获，Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日，The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，many hands make light work人多力
量大．结合语境，爸爸，我自己打扫整个院子挺困难的．为什么不让你哥哥帮你呢？
人多力量大．
故选：D．
二、完形填空（共1题；每题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids． One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those （1）_______, his father stopped him and said to him calmly, " Einstein, you were spending too much time （2）_______, so you failed in the exams．I’m （3）
_______about your future with your mother．"
"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also （4）_______, but they went fishing as usual．"
“My boy, you can’t think so, ” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a （5）_______ in our hometown． I hope you can listen to it carefully．"
"There were two cats playing on the roof．（6）_______, they fell into the chimney
（烟囱）．When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty （7）_______ the other’s face was clean． Seeing the dirty﹣faced cat, the clean﹣faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its （8）
_______． The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced one, thinking its own face was clean
as well, so it walked happily in the street．"
"Einstein, （9）_______ can be your mirror（镜子）． Only you are your own
mirror． Some of the kids are not strict with themselves． If you take them to be your mirror, even a （10）_______ person may become stupid．" Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room． Since
then, Einstein’s face turned red． He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room．
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be （11）_______with himself and kept telling himself． " I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others．" This was why Einstein （12）_______ in his career．
1, 000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life． Different wishes will produce different （13）_______ about life． You can learn from other people, but you can （14）_______ follow others completely．
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get．Your future doesn’t （15）_______ how others act, but on what you are going to act．
（1）
A.adults
B.kids
C.teachers
D.artists
（2）
A.playing
B.working
C.reading
D.studying
（3）
A.excited
B.curious
C.worried
D.crazy
（4）
A.checked
B.passed
C.dreamed
D.failed
（5）
A.song
B.story
C.speech
D.saying
（6）
A.Luckily
B.Hopefully
C.Suddenly
D.Naturally
（7）
A.while
B.or
C.so
D.for
（8）
A.mouth
B.tail
C.nose
D.face
（9）
A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
（10）
A.poor
B.rich
zy
D.clever
（11）
A.tired
B.angry
C.strict
D.satisfied
（12）
A.regretted
B.graduated
C.succeeded
D.survived
（13）
A.ideas
B.reasons
C.mistakes
D.secrets
（14）
A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
D.never
（15）
A.try on
B.depend on
C.live on
D.insist on
【答案】
B
A
C
D
B
C
A
D
B
D
C
C
A
D
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦小时候，经常和小孩去钓鱼，耽误了学习，爸爸给他讲了一个故事，从此爱因斯坦严格要求自己，最终获得了成功．
【解答】
（1）B考查名词．adults成年人；kids小孩；teachers老师；artists艺术家．根据上文“he often played with some bad kids”因此可知这句话的意思是“爱因斯坦拿着渔网，准备和那些孩子去钓鱼．”故选B．
（2）A考查动词．playing玩；working工作；reading读；studying学习．根据上文“he often played with some bad kids”因此可知这句话的意思是“你花费了太多的时间玩了．”故选A．
（3）C考查形容词．excited兴奋的；curious 好奇的；worried着急的；crazy疯狂的．根据下文“What are you worrying about？”因此可知这句话的意思是“我和你妈妈在担心你的将来．”故选C．
（4）D．考查动词．checked检查；passed通过；dreamed梦想；failed失败．根据上文“you failed in the exams” 因此可知这句话的意思是“杰克和罗伯特也考试不及格了．”故选D．
（5）B考查名词．song歌曲；story故事；speech演讲；saying谚语．根据下一段的内容，因此可知这句话的意思是“我们家乡有一个故事．”故选B．
（6）C考查副词．Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地．根据下文“they fell into the chimney（烟囱）．”因此可知这句话的意思是“突然，他们掉进了烟囱里．”故选C．
（7）A考查连词．while 而；or或者；so因此；for为了．根据" one cat’s face was dirty （7）_____ the other’s face was clean．“分析句子结构可知，两个分句存在对比关系，所以要用while来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是”一只猫的脸是脏的，而，另一只猫是干净的．"
（8）D考查名词．mouth嘴；tail尾巴；nose鼻子；face脸．根据" the clean﹣faced one thought its own face was also dirty“因此可知这句话的意思是”所以它很快的跑到河边去洗脸．"故选D．
（9）B考查代词．somebody 某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人．根据下文" Only you are your own mirror．“因此可知这句话的意思是”爱因斯坦，没有人是你的镜子．"故选B
（10）D考查形容词．poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的．根据下文“may become stupid”因此可知这句话的意思是“甚至一个聪明人也会变成笨蛋．”故选D．
（11）C考查形容词．tired疲劳的；angry生气的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的．根据空格前后的词语是be和with，因此可知这句话考查的是短语“be strict with”意思是“对…要求严格”因此可知这句话的意思是“爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己．”故选C．
（12）C考查动词．regretted 后悔；graduated毕业；succeeded成功；survived生存．根据空格后面的词语是in，因此可知这句话考查短语“succeed in”意思是“成功地做
某事”因此可知这句话的意思是“这就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因．”故选C．
（13）A考查名词．ideas想法；reasons原因；mistakes错误；secrets秘密．根据“Different wishes will produce different ”因此可知这句话的意思是“不同的希望就会对生
活产生不同的想法．”
（14）D考查副词．sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“你永远不能完全遵循别人”故选D．
（15）B考查动词短语．try on试穿；depend on依靠；live on 考…生活；insist on坚持．根据“but on what you are going to act．”因此可知这句话考查的是短语“depend on”，因此可知这句话的意思是“你的将来不能依靠其他人是如何表现的．”故选B．
三、阅读理解（共4题；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选出最佳选项．
Tony is a student aged 15． He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer． Below is some information that the have got．
The Palace Museum
Opening hours:
Tuesday﹣Sunday 8: 30 ﹣17: 00 （Monday Closed）
Admission: adult: ￥60
student : ￥20
child （under 6）: free The Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Monday﹣Sunday 6: 30 ﹣18: 00 Admission: adult: ￥30
student : ￥15
child （under 6）: free
The Badaling Great Wall
Opening hours:
Monday﹣Sunday 6: 00 ﹣19: 30 Admission: adult: ￥40
student : ￥20
child （under 6）: free Beijing Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday﹣Sunday 7: 30 ﹣18: 00 Admission: adult: ￥15
student : ￥7.5
child （under 6）: free
（1）Tony is interested in animals， so he can go to________ for fun．
A. The Palace Museum
B. Beijing Zoo
C. the Summer Palace
D. the Badling Great Wall．
（2）Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on________．A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday．
（3）How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badaling Great Wall？________
A. ￥105
B. ￥140
C. ￥175
D. ￥210．
【答案】
B
A
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
文章介绍了北京的几处著名旅游景点的信息．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据意思：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去，可知填动物园，故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据Palace Museum Opening hours：Tuesday﹣Sunday ，故宫营
业时间：周二到周日．可知周一不开门．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Tony is a student aged 15．Tony15岁，Summer Palace，adult：￥30 student ：￥15，30+30+15＝75．The Badaling Great Wall：adult：￥40，student ：￥20． 40+40+20＝100.75+100＝175．故选C
Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species（物种）． They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies． Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia． They live in trees and eat both plants and animals． They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight． They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves．
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center． They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill． They can copy （模仿）other sun bear’s facial expression （面部表情） as a form of communication． They can even copy exact muscular （肌肉的） movements that other sun bears make﹣ such as making a face．
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s （大猩猩）, some monkeys and some other animals． But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions． However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas． This surprised them because sun bears are
alone and they have no close relationship with human beings．
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other． Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting． Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another．
（1）According to the passage， where do sun bears usually live？________
A. In caves．
B. In trees．
C. By the river．
D. On the ice．．
（2）From the passage， we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that________．
A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
B. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communications
C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears
D. they have no close relationship with human beings．
（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？________
A. A warm home on the earth
B. A brave animal in the forest
C. A new friend of human beings
D. A surprising skill of sun bears
．
【答案】
B
A
D
【考点】
科普知识类阅读
【解析】
文章介绍了太阳熊，主要介绍了太阳熊的惊人技巧．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上，吃植物和动物．可知太阳熊通常生活在树上．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上，吃植物和动物．可知不只是吃动物，故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 they have developed a surprising social skill．他们发展出了惊人的社交技能．可知主要介绍了太阳熊的惊人技巧，故选D．
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life． Then what will the world be like in the future?
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有营养的）． We can use 3﹣D printers to print some basic materials． ________ And we can go further． Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like．
________ 5G network will allow many more people to get information． Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G． It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G． For example, we can download a film within just 1 second． But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes． There will be much bandwidth （带宽） and we can get unlimited （无限的） information．
Underwater cities will provide more space． The earth is becoming more and more crowded． We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes．
________ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true． In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes． We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （冒险）． And even we will get used to living there．
A robot will be a part of life． Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do
like driving cars． But they will be used in other areas as well． They will be able to think． They can tell the difference between right and wrong． They can feel ________ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real．”
（1）According to the passage， which of the following statements about the future world
is TRUE？________
A. 3﹣D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good．
B. With 5G， users will get only a little information．
C. Underwater cities will provide more living space．
D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings．．
（2）Where can the sen tence “Space tour will be a piece of cake．” Be put？________
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④．
（3）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？________
A. people will live a hard life in the future．
B. Technology will make our future better．
C. People will have no real friend in the future．
D. Technology will make no difference to our future．．
（4）Where does the passage probably come from？________
A. A storybook．
B. A film poster．
C. A travel guide．
D. A science magazine．
【答案】
C
C
B
D
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
文章主要介绍了技术发展将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活．
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题根据 Underwater cities will provide more space ，The earth is becoming more and more crowded． We may turn to underwater homes， which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes水下城市将提供更多空间．地球变得越来越拥挤．我们可以转向水下家园，它将建在低至15海里的地方，可以用来为家园提供电力，可知水下城市将提供更多生存空间，故选C．
（2）C 细节推理题根据For us common people on the earth， the dream of travelling around space will come true． In the coming years， spacecraft will be as popular as buses，trains and planes． We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure 对我们地
球上的普通人来说，太空旅行的梦想将会实现．在未来几年里，航天器将像公共汽车、火车和飞机一样受欢迎．我们可以离开家，进入太空去冒险，而Space tour will be a piece of cake指太空旅行将变得很简单，可知放在③处合适，故选C．
（3）B 内容理解题．根据Technology is developing fast and it has become an important
part of our life技术发展迅速，已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分和In a word， just as Jules Verne said，“Anything one man can imagine， other men can make real正如儒勒•凡尔纳所说，”任何一个人能想象的事，其他人都能实现．文章主要介绍了技术发展将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活，讲的都是积极的一方面，可知科技会使我们的生活更加好，故选B．
（4）D 内容理解题．Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life． Then what will the world be like in the future技术发展迅速，已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分．那么未来的世界会是什么样子？结合文章内容，文章介绍了技术发展将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活，可知文章更可能在科学杂志上看到，故选D．
Mr． and Mrs． March lived together with their four daughters． Amy was very shy． Beth loved being at home． Meg looked very pretty． Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people． Next to them lived old Mr． Laurence and his grandson, Laurie． They lived in a very large and comfortable house． But it was a house without life．
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden．Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there． They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun．But Laurie’s face was very sad．
“Poor boy!” Jo thought．“He’s all alone． He needs some friends．” She couldn’t stop thinking about him． She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out． This gave her an idea． She took a broom from the kitchen．
“What are you going to do, Jo? ” asked her sister Meg．
“To clear the garden path．” Answered Jo．
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face．
Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill? ”
Laurie opened the window and said, " I’m better now, thank you． I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week"．
“I’m sorry, ” s aid Jo．“Are you bored?”
“Yes, very．” he replied．
“Don’t your friends come to visit you?”
“No．But I don’t want to see anybody． Boys are noisy and they give me a headache．”“Girls are quiet．”
“I don’t know any girls．”
“You know us．”
“That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie．
“I’m not quiet,but I’d like to come,” replied Jo．“I must ask Mother first．” She ran back into her house．
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of lauri e’s house． A servane took her upstairs．
“Here I am!” she said brightly．“Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you．”
“That looks delicious,” Laurie said． He was very happy to see Jo．
Jo looked around． There were lots of books on the shelves．
“A nice room!” she said．“I can read to you if you like．”
“No,let’s talk,” replied Laurie．
“All right, ” said Jo,“I can talk for hours． My sisters say I never know when to stop．”“You have three sisters﹣Amy, Beth and Meg．” Laurie continued．
“How do you know this? ” Jo was surprised．
“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden． Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother． She has a very kind face． I like looking at her． I haven’t got a mother．”
Jo felt sad when she heard this．
“Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said,“It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time．”
“Thank you．I’d like to come very much．” Said Laurie．
“We know all our neighbours except you．” Jo said," I’m glad we’re friends now．"
She told him about all the interesting things in her life． She said, " Besides（除了……之外） plays, I also love books．" Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house． The library was a wonderful room． Jo loved it．
“Wow!” she said,“All those books!”
Laurie said, “A person needs more than books．”
（Adapted from Little Women）
（1）From the first paragraph， we know________．
A. Jo’s family had five members
B. Jo and Laurie were neighbours
C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy
D. the four sisters had the same hobby．
（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because________．
A. she wanted to visit his large house
B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care．
（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story？________a． Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house．
b． Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home．
c．Jo wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother．
d．Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie．
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B. b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C. b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D. a﹣d﹣c﹣b．
（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters？________
A. Kind and friendly
B. Generous but rude
C. Quiet and smart
D. Funny but carless．
（5）What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books．”？________
A. People need to stay in their own houses．
B. People should learn much more from the books．
C. People need love and friendship besides books．
D. People should relax themselves besides reading
．
【答案】
B
C
D
A
C
【考点】
文学作品类阅读
【解析】
文章简述了邻居之间的友情与爱．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据Next to them lived old Mr． Laurence and his grandson，Laurie旁边住着老劳伦斯先生和他的孙子劳里，可知是邻居．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据He’s all alone． He needs some friends．" 他一个人．他需
要一些朋友．"可知是因为他感到孤独，需要朋友．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 One day， Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in
his house and looking down at their garden；一天，乔看见劳里站在他家楼上的窗户前，
俯视着他们的花园．She couldn’t stop thinki ng about him；她不停地想着他“I must ask Mother first．” She ran back into her house．A few minutes later， she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house．“我必须先问妈妈．”她跑回自己的房子．几分钟后，她回来了，按了按劳里家门口的门铃．" I’m glad we’re friends now．“”我很高兴我
们现在是朋友了．"可知顺序是a﹣d﹣c﹣b．故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据“Poor boy!” Jo thought．“He’s all alone． He needs some friends．” “可怜的孩子！”乔想，"他一个人．他需要一些朋友．可知他是善良的，故
选A．
（5）C．句意猜测题．根据" I’m glad we’re friends now可知，除了书，还要有友情和爱．故选C．
第II卷（非选择题共40分）四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）A）根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词．
﹣Dick， is this your T﹣shirt？
﹣Yes，it’s________（我的）． I looked for it everywhere．
【答案】
mine
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
﹣迪克，这是你的体恤衫吗？
﹣是的，它是我的．我到处找它．
【解答】
我的mine，名词性物主代词；结合句意“是的，它是我的．我到处找它”可知，要用名词性物主代词作表语．
故答案为mine．
Liu Cixin is the________（作家） who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem．
【答案】
writer
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
刘慈欣是科幻小说《三体问题》的作者．
【解答】
作家writer，可数名词；结合句意“刘慈欣是科幻小说《三体问题》的作者”可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为writer．
﹣Shall we go outside and breathe some________（新鲜的） air？
﹣Good ideas．
【答案】
fresh
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气好吗？
好主意．
【解答】
新鲜的fresh，形容词；结合句意“我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气好吗”可知，要用形容词作定语．
故答案为fresh．
The school will hold many activities to________（庆祝）our country’s 70th birthday．【答案】
celebrate
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
学校将举办许多活动来庆祝我们国家70岁生日的活动．
【解答】
庆祝celebrate，动词；结合句意“学校将举办许多活动来庆祝我们国家70岁生日的活动”可知，要用不定式作目的状语，前面有to，用动词原形．
故答案为celebrate．
Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to________（保护） the environment last week．【答案】
protect
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
徐教授上周给我们做了一个关于如何保护环境的报告．
【解答】
保护protect，动词；结合句意“徐教授上周给我们做了一个关于如何保护环境的报告”可知，要用不定式，前面有to，用动词原形．
故答案为protect．
The machine is hard to________（控制）． There must be something wrong with it．【答案】
control
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
机器很难控制．肯定有问题．
【解答】
控制control，动词；结合句意“机器很难控制．肯定有问题”可知，要用不定式，前面有to，用动词原形．
故答案为control．
Leo is an honest boy． He never tells a l________．
【答案】
ie
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
利奥是个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．
【解答】
句意：利奥是个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．tell a lie表示撒谎．
故填lie．
﹣How can we go to the theatre， Bruce？
﹣It’s a long way to go．We’d better take the underground i________ of walking there．【答案】
nstead
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
﹣﹣布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院？
﹣﹣还有很长的路要走．我们最好坐地铁，而不是步行去那里．
【解答】
句意：﹣布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院？﹣还有很长的路要走．我们最好坐地铁，而不是步行去那里．instead of表示代替，作为…的替换．。