8A不定式和动名词练习整理
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
初中精练班动名词与不定式练习
动名词和不定式综合练习Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
综合练习：I.Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences:1.S he refused ___ use her dictionary.a. to let meb. me toc. me usingd. letting me2.D on’t forget ___ goodbye to her, will you?a. to sayb. sayingc. being saidd. having said3.F ifty miles up the air is too thin ___ sound.a. carryb. to carryc. carryingd. to carrying4.W e have much work ___ this afternoon.a. to dob. doingc. dod. to doing5.H e is used to ___ hard work.a. dob. didc. doingd. done6.T he pupil was afraid of ___ scolded by the teacher.a. beingb. bec. beend. to be7.C ould you tell me ___ the machine?a. how workingb. how to be workedc. how workd. how to work8.I would have finished my composition by now if I had not stopped ___ with him.a. talkingb. to talkc. talkedd. talk9.I’m so sorry to have kept you ___ for a long time.a. waitingb. waitedc. to waitd. wait10.The peasants have been busy ___ the rice in the past few days.a. get inb. to get inc. getting ind. for getting in11.When the storm comes all windows ___.a. ought to closeb. ought to be closingc. ought to be closedd. ought to closed12.We heard nobody ___ the room.a. enteredb. to enterc. would enterd. enter13.Xiao Wang likes ___ harder work.a. being givenb. be givenc. to gived. gives14.He opened the window ___.a. for the fresh air to come inb. for the fresh air come inc. for the fresh air coming ind. for the fresh air to coming in15.Here are some knives for them ___.a. to cutb. to cut byc. to cut fromd. to cut with16.___ work means moving a body through a distance by a force.a. Having doneb. Donec. Doingd. Being done17.It is no ___ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.a. useb. helpc. timed. while18.“Why were you so late for work today?”“___ to the office was very slow becau se of the traffic.”a. To driveb. Drivingc. I droved. That I drove19.It is no good ___ to come now. He is busy.a. if you ask himb. that you ask himc. to ask himd. asking him20.Is there any use ___?a. to try to phone himb. trying to phone himc. tried to phone himd. to trying to phone him21.I would appreciate ___ it a secret.a. you to keepb. that you would keepc. your keepingd. that you are keeping22.He didn’t seem to mind ___ TV while he was trying to study.a. their watchingb. them to watchc. that they watchd. their watch23.I vaguely remember ___ something like that.a. him having saidb. his sayingc. for him to sayd. that he say24.She apologized for ___ to come.a. her not being ableb. her being not ablec. not being abled. that she’s not ableto25.It’s no use ___ me not to worry.a. you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told26.I love ___, but I hate ___ in a crowded swimming pool.a. to swim, swimmingb. swimming, swimmingc. to swim, to swimd. swimming, to swim27.He was lucky to escape ___ to prison.a. being sentb. sendingc. to be sentd. sent28.I don’t like ___ bills, but if I have received some I like ___ them immediately.a. pay, payingb. to pay, payingc. paying, payd. paying, to pay29.The problem requires ___ into immediately.a. lookingb. being lookedc. to lookd. looked30.I meant __ it but I forget to tell you.a. your gettingb. you to getc. you gettingd. you get31.The house needs ___, but we plan to wait until next summer to do it.a. to paintb. being paintedc. paintedd. to be painted32.Jenny said it was not right to punish her about ___ this time.a. her to be lateb. her to have been latec. her being lated. she being late33.One of the machines stopped ___ and caused a blockage in the assembly line.a. to workb. workingc. having workedd. worked34.I used ___ a lot of pocket money when I was young.a. to getb. that I gotc. to gettingd. to have got35.No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth ___.a. to considerb. consideringc. to be consideredd. of consideration36.We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.a. to seeb. seec. seeingd. seen37.Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come tob. to comingc. coming tod. came38.Since she is angry, we ______.a. had better leaving her aloneb. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her aloned. had rather leave her alone39.You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition. a. don’t wander b. not to wanderc. no wanderingd. not wander40.You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stayb. your father to stayc. your father’s stayingd. your father who stays41.John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.a. gettingb. to getc. being gotd. to be gotten42.It won’t be any use ______ to borrow anymore money.a. you to tryb. of your tryingc. trying youd. your trying43.The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularlyb. to be regularly testedc. be regularly testedd. regularly tested44.I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.a. being takenb. takingc. have been takend. to have taken45.I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a. lockingb. being lockedc. to lockd. to have locked46.I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.a. informingb. being informedc. to be informedd. to inform47.I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.a. to eat…tryingb. to eat…to tryingc. eating…to tryd. eating…to trying48.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.a. but to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. to think49.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him?a. Goingb. goc. to god. that you go50.While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.a. checkedb. checkingc. to checkd. check51.You’d better ______.a. to have your shoes mendedb. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mendedd. having your shoes mended52.The machines are made ______ at full speed.a. workb. workingc. to workd. to be worked53.It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power their growing industry.a. findingb. to findc. having foundd. found54.Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.a. having madeb. having been madec. to have maded. to make55.There are plans ______ a number of atomic power stations in this regions.a. to buildb. to be builtc. buildingd. being built56.All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs.a. makeb. makingc. to makingd. have made57.I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you knowb. have you knowc. to have your knownd. having you know58.The famous scientist was easy _______ along with.a. to getb. for gettingc. gettingd. got59.The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.a. objected to havingb. objected to havec. were objected to haved. were objected to having60.I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.a. more than to gob. more than goingc. than goingd. rather than to go61.Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.a. to have leftb. to leavec. to be leavingd. to have been left62.There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.a. having madeb. makingc. being maded. have been made63.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possible time.a. to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding64.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting ______.a. killed each otherb. to kill each otherc. killing each otherd. to be killed each other65.At last they succeeded ______ the job.a. to persuade him to takeb. inpersuading him to takec. to persuade him takingd. in persuading him taking66.He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeatb. to be repeatedc. to repeatingd. repeat67.Would you be ______ to help me with my luggage?a. enough kindb. kind enoughc. too kindd. kind too68.The father advise ______ the second-hand car.a. his son to not buyb. his son not to buyc. his son’s no buyingd. that his son not to buy69.It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.a. travelingb. to travelc. traveledd. travels70.The factory ______ next year will be one of the largest in this city.a. to buildb. to be builtc. being builtd. having been built71.“Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place ______.”a. to sent itb. sent it toc. to send it tod. for sending it72.Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.a. to takeb. takingc. taked. taken73.It is impossible for the plan ______.a. to put into practiceb. not to put into practicec. to be put into practiced. to be not put into practice74.______ is what she wants to know.a. Who to do itb. Whom to do itc. Who does it dod. Whom doing it75.My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.a. to go…to visitb. going …visitingc. to go…visitingd. going …t o visitII. From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong:1.The teacher told his students don’t make such mistakes again.A B C D2.They didn’t let me to go by ship.A B C D3.He practised to swim in the morning of Sunday.A B C D4.My little brother is too young can’t dress himself.A B C D5.“Would you mind my come with you?” he asked after I had finished speaking.A B C D6.In England young boys have enjoyed to play football since the twelfth century.A B C D7.I have heard him to talk about you often.A B C D8.The teacher warned the pupils didn’t go skating on thin ice.A B C D9.The children asked the old Red Armyman tell them stories about the Red Army.A B C D10.Give me a piece of paper to write.A B C DKey:I. 1 – 35 A A B A C, A D B A C, C D A A D, C A B D B, C A B A B, D A D A B, D C B A B,36 – 75 BCDBC, ADBAC, DABCB, CCACA, BAAAB, AABBB, DBBBB, CCCABII. 1 – 10 B C B C C, C C C D D友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！。
牛津上海版8A语法动词不定时讲解及练习(有答案)
语法：动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，其结构为“(to) + 动词原形”。
动词不定式的用法:1. 作宾语不定式常用作某些动词的宾语, 如want, hope, wish, agree, learn, like, love, offer(表示要)，plan, promise, remember, forget, try(努力), decide(决定), begin, start等。
例如：She wanted to buy a few postcards. 她想买几张明信片。
The car repairer began to check my car. 汽车修理工开始检查我的汽车。
It started to snow at midnight. 半夜里开始下雪了。
在某些动词如know, learn, decide, wonder(想知道)，remember, forget, tell, show, teach等后，还可以接“疑问词+ to不定式”。
例如：I didn’t know what to say to him. 我不知道对他说什么好。
They are learning how to use the computer. 他们正在学习怎样使用电脑。
Did they tell you where to go? 他们告诉你去哪儿吗？The farmer showed us how to cut rice. 农民教我们怎样割稻。
● 动词不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语辨析⑴在动词want, wish, hope, decide, help, promise, plan, manage, agree等后只能用动词不定式作宾语，而在动词dislike, keep, finish, mind(介意)，practice(练习)，enjoy等后只能用动名词作宾语。
例如：We promise to keep our classroom clean all the time. 我们答应始终保持我们的教室清洁。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
初二不定式和动名词练习
动词不定式练习（）1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to（）2. My mother often tells me _______so many mistakes.A. not to makeB. to not makeC. don’t makeD. not make（）3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut (关)notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut（）4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to（）5. Mrs Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive（） 6. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手术).A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating（）7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked（）8. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. wentC.is goingD. goes（）9. He often makes his little sister _____,A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry（）10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where（）11. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will（）12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. turned it off（）13. We agreed _________ here.A. metB. meetingC. to meetD. meet（）14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with（）15. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finishthis one.A. to doB. doingC.doesD. did（）16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rockA. restedB. restingC. to restD. rest（）17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job. A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost（）18. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking（）19. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking（）20. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating（）21. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going（）22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share（）23. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatD. treats（）24. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing（）25. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at（）26. Don’t forget _________ the letter .A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent（）27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .A. sitB.to sit onC. satD.sit on（）28. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow ?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which（）29. I’m afraid they would not allow（允许）him ________ here .A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke（）30. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil（）31. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought（）32. He made John _______ the car for a week as a punishment(惩罚) .A. to washB. washingC. washD.are washing（）33. He needs _______his bedroom ,because it’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned（）34. The first thing is __________ .A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him（）35. Li Yang advised me _________ too much.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking动名词1. No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2. You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5. His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6. After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7. The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8. Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10. She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11. Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16. Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17. He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18. I’d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19. I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27. It’s no use _______ so m uch money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28. The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30. I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take。
不定式与动名词练习题及
不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。
下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析，希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。
练习题一：将下列动词转换为不定式形式（动词已给出）：1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析：1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二：将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式（动词已给出）：1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析：1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三：选择正确的形式填空（不定式或动名词）：1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析：1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四：根据句子结构，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析：1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五：根据中文提示，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. 我喜欢游泳。
动词不定式和动名词讲解及实战练习(含答案)
动词不定式和动名词讲解及实战练习（含答案）一、动词不定式1、动词不定式的形式动词不定式一般由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成，有的不定式可省略to。
不定式的否定形式是“not to （do）”He asked me to play chess with him。
他让我和他一起下国际象棋。
(带1o)1 saw a boy go across the road just now。
我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。
(不带to)The teacher told me not to be late again. 老师告诉我不要再迟到。
(否定形式动词不定式的用法2、动词不定式的用法动词不定式在句子中不能作谓语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语，定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。
虽不作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语或状语。
(1)不定式作宾语①不定式作宾语的情况比较多，经常接不定式作宾语(即动词+ to do sth。
结构)的动词有：begin(开始)，care(愿意)，ask(要求)，hope(希望)，learn(学会)，expect(期望)，want(想要)，wish(希望)，forget(忘记)，like(喜欢)，decide(决定)，try(尝试)，continue(继续)，prefer(比较喜欢)，pretend(假装)等。
如I hope to see the famous scientist。
( to see作hope的宾语)我希望看见那位著名的科学家。
②不定式作某些形容词的宾语。
例：ready(准备好)，anxious(急于)，able(能够)，sure(一定)，glad(高兴)，sorry(难过)，afraid(害怕)，pleased(高兴)，willing(愿意)等。
如I’m glad to meet you。
( to meet作glad的宾语)见到你很高兴。
③不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。
如：when to do(什么时候做)；how to do(怎样做)；what to do(做什么)；why to do(为什么做)；which to do(做哪一个)等。
动名词和不定式的区分和考点总结
三、to是介词的高频短语
1.bebecome used/accustomed to 习惯于 2.be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 3.devote oneself to 致力于 4. turn to doing 开始 5.be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋 6.get down to 认真做.... 7.lead to 导致 8. look forward to 9.be equal to 胜任 10. the key to做...的关键 11. owing/thanks to...由于 12. make contributions to... 13. pay attention to 14. stick to 15. refer to 查阅；提及
五、动名词复合结构 作主语时，须用名词所有格或形容词
性物主代词；作宾语时，也可用普通格 或人称代词宾格。
Playing basketball is my hobby.
Tom’s (His) coming made us glad.
She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) coming here.
六、主动结构表被动意义
1.sth need/want/require doing to be done
例：The house needs repairing/to be repaired.
2. Sth is worth doing. sth is worthy to be done
例： This place is worth visiting. 3. Being understood is important.
stop doing sth. 4. regret to do sth.
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。
在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。
第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。
比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。
2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
非谓语动词-不定式及动名词(答案版)
非谓语动词不定式及动名词一、不定式不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形。
有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有词义，动同不定式的否定形式是“not(+to)+动词原形”。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语或状语。
词不定式的句法功能(1)不定式作主语用作主语的动词不定式通常表示一种具体的、特定的行为，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
当作主语的不定式(短语)较长时，通常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句末。
To learn English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。
To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就等于延长了生命。
It is important for students to learn English well.学好英语对学生们来说是很重要的。
(2)不定式作宾语有些及物动词后用不定式作宾语，常见的这类及物动词有：begin,choose,continue,decide, expect,fail,forget,hate,help,hope,learn,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prefer,pretend, promise,refuse,try,wait,want,wish,determine,dare,attempt,afford,agree,start,like。
She promised to e at nine o'clock.她答应九点来的。
l have decided to study English.我决定学英语了。
如果作宾语的不定式有宾语补足语，常用it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。
I found it important to get up early in the morning.我发现早上早起很重要。
温馨提示巧记用不定式作宾语的动词第1页(共16页)想要，忘记，拒绝(want,forget,refuse);需要，努力，学习(need,try,learn);喜欢，同意，帮助(like,agree,help);)希望，决定，开始(hope wish,decide,begin/start(3)不定式作定语①不定式有时起形容词的作用，修饰名词、代词，在句中作定语。
中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习
中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习不定式一：动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式：to +动词原形，有时不用to。
这里的to是不定式的符号，本身无意义，否定形式在前面加not.二：动词不定式的句法功能1) 主语：不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在后面。
It is not easy for us to speak English.2) 表语：多数情况下，不定式作主语可转化为作表语。
My work is to clean the room everyday.= To clean the room everyday is my work.3) 宾语：不定式只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不做介词的宾语（but，except除外）。
----what sports does he like to play?----He likes to play basketball.4) 宾补：在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役动词，感官动词后，不定式省略toShe asked me not to speak Chinese in the English class.5).定语：不定式作定语，要放在所修饰的词后面。
Have you got anything to say?6).状语：不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和主语一致。
I’m sorry to trouble you.(表原因)题组训练：用所给词的正确形式填空1. I hope _______ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.2. He found it hard to ____________________ (catch up with) his classmates.3. Mother asks me ________________ (not play) computer games before finishing my homework.4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them___________ (laugh).5. Let him ________ (have) a rest. I think he must be tried after the long walk.6. We have two rooms _______ (live) in, but I can’t decide which one ______ (choose).动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______, but I am going to study in the this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry an d I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studi ed in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she isalways too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in makingthe earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person_________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can passWill you have anybody _________ the flowers?---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honor _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA动名词一: 动名词的构成动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成二：动名词的句法功能1）动名词用作主语Saving is getting. 节约即增收。
不定式与动名词专题练习及复习资料
不定式与动名词专题练习1．I 't . I 't .A. ；B. ；C. ；D. ；选A。
要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2． .A. B.C. D.选B。
相当于 , 表示被动语态。
3． .A. B.C. D.选A。
的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4． , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选C。
是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5． .A. B.C. D.选A。
是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。
A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选D。
在句中作形式主语；连接两个并列的动词不定式。
7．I' ； I'm a .A. B.C. D.选C。
动词不定式作后置定语；表示工具；表示手段。
8．I'm .A. B.C. D.选C。
是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
9． ?'s a .A. B.C. D.选C。
可以在不定式前加上 .作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。
10． .A. B.C. D.选A。
句型意思是"宁愿……也不愿……"。
A. B.C. D.选C。
表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。
12．'s ?.A. B.C. D.选B。
只有这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。
13． , .A. B.C. D.选C。
是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。
14． I .A. B.C. D.选A。
后面要用动词不定式。
15． .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't选C。
't 表示"情不自禁"。
16．'t .A. B.C. D.选A。
表示"忘记去做某事"；表示"忘记做过某事"。
17．'s . 't .- , 's . .A. 'tB.C. D.选D。
（完整版）初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习
（完整版）初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习⼀、动词不定式的⽤法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补⾜语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…⽽不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：⾜以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某⼈提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表⽰⽬的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. ⼆、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式⽤作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. ⾛路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
初二教案动词的不定式和动名词综合练习
初二教案动词的不定式和动名词综合练习动词的不定式和动名词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们有多种用法，用来表达不同的意义。
本教案旨在通过练习巩固初二学生对动词的不定式和动名词的理解和运用能力。
以下是一些练习题，帮助学生更加熟练地使用这两种语法结构。
练习题1：不定式和动名词的基本用法将括号内的动词填入适当的不定式或动名词形式。
1. I enjoy (watch) _________ movies on the weekends.2. She is considering (take) __________ a part-time job.3. My father promised (buy) __________ me a new bike for my birthday.4. They practiced (play) __________ soccer before the match.5. Can you imagine (live) __________ in a foreign country?练习题2：不同动词后跟不定式或动名词的差异选择适当的不定式或动名词形式填空。
1. Would you mind (open) __________ the window? It's too hot.2. He suggested (go) __________ to the cinema, but I preferred (stay)__________ at home.3. She enjoys (read) __________ books in her free time.4. We started (learn) __________ French last year, and now we're getting better at (speak) __________ it.5. My teacher recommended (study) __________ harder to improve my grades.练习题3：不定式和动名词在句子中的不同作用根据句子意思，选择适当的不定式或动名词形式填空。
不定式与动名词专题练习及答案
不定式与动名词专题练习1. I don't allow ____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking；to smokeB. to smoke； smokingC. to smoke； to smokeD. smoking；smoking选A。
allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2. Your clothes need ____ .A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washi ng选B。
need to be done相当于need doing,表示被动语态。
3. This bike is not worthy ______ .A. to be repairedB. of repairi ngC. to repairD. repairi ng选A。
be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4. ____ p rovides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathi ngB. Eat ing; to breatheC. Eati ng; breathi ngD. Eate n; breathed选C o while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5. Rebecca was unhappy for_____ the first chanee to go abroad.A. not hav ing bee n give nB. not hav ing give nC. not givingD. hav ing bee n give n选A。
not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。
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1-2单元不定式和动名词练习卷1一.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
（每题1分，共50分）1 .Jim has great difficulty ________________ (communicate) with foreigners.2 .Let him______________ (have) a good rest .3 .Li Ping made the baby ______________ (laugh) at last .4 .Miss Gao wants ______________ (take) these books to the classroom now .5 .She is ill .So she had better ______________ (stay) in bed for a few days .6 .You’d better______________ (not ,look) out of the window in class .7 .It was very nice ______________ (play) with you .8 . Mum keeps ______________ (remind) me of ____________ (do) my homework every day.9 . Do the students often practise ______________ (speak) English?10 . We are looking forward to ______________ (come) to Shenzhen..11 .The policeman told the boys ______________ (not ,play) football near the road .12 .Why not ______________ (go) to the park with us tomorrow ?13 .We’re free now .How about ______________ (fly) kites ?14 .We often hear our English teacher ______________ (sing) English songs .15 .One day ,his father saw him ______________ (sit) on some eggs .16 . Mr. Wu has watched us ______________ (play) basketball for half an hour .17 .This morning I kept on ______________ (think) about the Christmas party this evening .18 .A lot of English people are good at______________ (boat) .19 .We’re very thirsty .Let’s stop ______________ (drink) some water .20 .When the two boys saw the teacher , they stopped______________ (fight) at once .21 .Kate is a little ill .She doesn’t feel like ______________ (eat) anything these days .22 .In the old days ,the workers were made______________ (work) more than 16 hours a day .23 .Have you finished ______________ (do) your homework yet ?24 .The heavy snow stopped many people from______________ (go) to work .25 .Mary found a watch______________ (lie) on the road on her way to school .26 .Do you like______________ (fish) ?Yes .But I don’t like ______________ (fish) now .27 .Thank you for ______________ (lend) it to me .28 .Jim and his parents enjoy______________ (live) in China very much .29 .—Do you mind my ______________ (smoke) here ?—Yes ,but I do .30 .—Would you like ______________ (come) to my birthday party this evening ?—Certainly .I’ll be glad to .31 .Don’t spend too much time ______________ (watch) TV .32 .The farmers are busy ______________ (get) ready for the next year .33 .We’re going to do some ______________ (shop) this Sunday .34 .—Shall we go ______________ (skate) tomorrow ?—That’s a good idea .35 . She was praised for ______________(save) the life of the child.36 .Do you know another way of ______________ (say) the word ?37 . ______________ (take) a walk after supper is good for our health .38 .He quickly got up and went on______________ (run) .39 .Sorry ,I have a lot of work ______________ (do) today .40 .It’s very kind of you______________ (help) us .41 .It’s much better______________ (give) than ______________ (receive) .42 .I don’t know what ______________ (do) next .43 .She’ll read a book tonight instead of ______________ (see) a film .44 . He has promised ______________ (come) to my birthday party.45 .That pot was used for ______________ (keep) tea hot after it was made .46 .I remember ______________ (tell) you the story before .47 .Wood is used ______________(make) paper..48 .The boy is used to ______________(drink) green tea..49 .Don’t forget______________ (lock) the door when you leave .50 .She’ll try her best______________ (catch) up with the class .二．选择填空（每题1分，共50分）( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do( )2. You’d better ____ upstairs and tell the children____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light colour.A. to put onB. puttingC. to dressD. wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now?A. not to goB. not goingC. not goD. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you?A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. be written( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music.A. listeningB. listening toC. to hearD. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her ___ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away.A. blowB. to blowC. blowingD. blew( )10. ----Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?----Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. ----Do you often hear John _______ in his room?----Of course. Listen! Now we can hear him ______ in his room.A. sing, to singB. singing, singingC. sing, singingD. to sing, singing ( )12. It’s foolish ________ her _____ over a film.A. for, to cryB. of , to cryingC. for, cryingD. of, to cry( )13. ----Would you like _______ football with us?----No, I’d rather ________ at home.A. play, to stay B .to play, to play C. play, play D. to play, play( )14. ----What do you want to be when you grow up?---- My dream is ________ a teacher, but my parents __________ a dentist.A. /, want me to beB. be, wish me to beC. to be , hope me to beD. to be, wish me to be( )15. She was surprised _____ me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw( )16. ----What's the matter?----I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up( )17. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching( )18. Colors can change our moods and make us _____ happy or sad or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel( )19. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. hear( )20. Maria ____ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be( )21. The teacher asked me _____ for school next time.A. not be lateB. don’t be lateC. not to be lateD. not late( )22. ---- Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?----Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched( )23. We kept ______ the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.A.to passB. passingC. passD. past( )24. Drivers shouldn't be allowed ________after drinking, or they will break the law.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven( )25. The manager promised ______ me what happened.A. to tellB. tellingC. toldD. be told( )26. ----—_______ a volunteer is great.----I think so. Some of us want _______volunteers for the London Olympics.A.Being；beingB. To be；beingC. Being；to beD.To be；to be ( ) 27.----We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.----Really? Will you please show me ______it?A. how to useB. what to useC. how can I useD.what can I use( )28. Tom often makes his sister , but yesterday he was made by his sister.A. cry; to cryB. to cry; cryC.cry; cryD.to cry; to cry( )29. Why not _______ an English club to practice _______ English?A. to join; to speakB. join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; speaking ( )30. Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped( )31. You’d better ________ up ___________.A. to give, smokeB. give, smokeC. giving, smokingD. give, smoking ( )32. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I can’t decide ______.A. what to buyB. which to buyC. when to buyD. how to buy( )33. I don’t see how I could possibly manage ________ the work myself.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished( )34. The boy apologized for ______ the vase.A. breakB. to breakC. brokenD. breaking( )35. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent( )36. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the thief?----I will spend a whole week ______ for their coming.A.waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. wait( )37. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----Nothing.A.to eatB.eatC. eatingD. eaten( )38. Only one of these books is worth________________.A. readB. readingC. to readD. be read( )39. After finishing his homework, he went on __________ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written( )40. He came to the party without _______ anything.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying( )41.We should keep on____English every day to improve our spoken English．A. practise speakingB. practising speakingC. to practise speakingD. practising to speak( )42. I feel like ____ a long walk．Would you like ____ with me？.A. to take, goingB. taking, to goC. taking, goingD. to take, to go( )43.----Sorry, but I'll have to keep you waiting for some time．----That's all right．I don't mind ___waiting．A. keepingB. keepC. to keepD. kept( )44. We had no choice but _____________ what we were asked.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done( )45. ----Most people prefer ____ money to ____ it．---- I don’t think so.A. to spend, earnB. to spend, earningC. spending, earningD. spending, earn( )46. It's a waste of time ____ with him．A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked( )47. He was in low spirits and even considered ____ the city．A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave( )48. I would like him ____ more English lessons in the future．A. to start takingB. starting takingC. start to takeD. started taking ( )49. ______ loudly in the reading room is a bad habit．A. SpeakingB. SpeakC. SpokenD. Spoke( )50. I remember____ them____ in my garden yesterday．A. allow, playB. allowing, to playC. allowing, playingD. allowed, to play1-2单元不定式和动名词练习卷2 一．用非谓语动词的适当形式填空：1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _____________(swim).3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?4. It’s spring now. I t’s time _____________(plant) trees.5. Don’t keep me _____________ (wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.8. He finishes __________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.9. China doesn’t want ___________(copy) the USA’s example.10. Let’s _____________ (have) a rest, shall we?11. You’ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop _____________ (have) a rest.12. It is easy _____________ (read) the book during one night.13. I asked him _____________ (show) me his new pen.14. She often makes us _____________ (do) a lot of homework after school.15. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.16. Mother always tell me _____________ (not read) in bed.17. I really don’t know what _____________ (do) next.18. I often hear people _____________ (say) “_____________ (see) is_____________ (believe)”.19. You’d better _____________ (try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _____________ (worry) about.21. Can you finish _____________ (read) the book in three days?22. They asked the headmaster _____________ (speak) at the meeting.23. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.24. Thank you for _____________ (come) to see me.25. I found a man _____________ (lock) the door when I passed by.26. What about ______________(go) out for a walk?27. Stop ______________(talk) and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for _____________ (help) us.30. Would you like _____________ (climb) the mountain with me?31. The girl enjoys _____________ (listen) to light music.32. Do you remember _____________ (buy) me a present on my 13th birthday?33. Which of the following things would you like _____________ (own)?34．The children decided ___________(clean) school yard yesterday.35. She’s not strong enough __________________(go) walking up mountains.36. It took me 2 weeks _______________(finish) _______________ (read) the novels written by Mo Yan.37. It’s not difficult ________________(learn) English well.38. Would you mind _________________(turn) off the television?39. It’s sunny. What about ______________(have) a picnic?40. I would rather ______________ (play) the piano at home.41. I could not imagine ______________（live）without water．42. I'm sorry I missed______________（see）you while I was in Beijing last month．43. Before he let us ______________ (go), he made us ______________ (promise) ______________ (not tell) anyone what we said.44. I expect ______________ (finish) the work by the end of next month.45. They did all they could ______________ (save) the child.46. Why ______________ (not report) to the police when the accident happens?47. We agreed______________ (meet)here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.48. Tom couldn’t help _______________(laugh) after reading the book.49. ----Have you decided when _______________(leave)?----Yes, tomorrow morning.50. His sister preferred _______________ (stay) at home to ________________ (go) out.二．选择填空( )1. Granny often tells us ________water in our daily life.A: save B: saving C: to save D: saves ( )2. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ________the email.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote( )3.—We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.—Really? Will you please show me ______it?A. how to useB. what to useC. how can I useD. what can I use ( )4.—Where's your brother now，Bob?—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him _______ so.A. playing, don't doB. playing, not to doC. play, to doD. play, to do( )5. As teenagers, we're old enough _______with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A.to helpB. helpingC. helpedD. help( ) 6. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which ( )7. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning( )8. It’s our duty _________ the room every day.A.to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans( )9. It’s hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning( )10. My radio isn't working. It ____A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to be repaired。