动词不定式练习及答案.

一、接动词不定式做宾语的动词三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise),两个要求莫拒接（demand, ask, refuse),设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide), 不要假装在选择（pretend, choose)1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3.try to do sth.试图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事5.be busy with sth.忙于某事=be busy doing sth6.spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事7.hope to do sth./hope(that)…希望……8.wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事9.send sth to sb =send sb sth 发给某人某物10.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事11. remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事12.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事13.plan to do sth.计划做某事14.take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱15.sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱16.sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花费金钱17.like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事18.love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事enjoy to do sthenjoy doing sth 享受做某事二、接动词原形或者现在分词的动词see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听到某人干过/在干某事practice doing sth 练习做某事make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事keep doing sth 保持一直做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事need to do sth 需要做某事look forward to doing sth 期望做某事动词不定式练习：一.根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。

1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.He was too angry _______ ______ anything.2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ______ _______.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone.He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.10.I saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.11.We made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.12.Do you want to say anything for yourself?Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself?13.We don’t know what we shall do next.We don’t know what ____ _______ next.14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.15.He stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.16.I helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.20.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.二. 单选：1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Rob ert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy_________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth abetter place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the tes t but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in ourwork and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn offtheir mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked61. He asked me ________ here earlier.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came62. Please tell him _______ on the wall.A. don’t drawB. to not drawC. not to drawD. not draw63. He wanted ________ a cup of tea.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had64. I’d like ________ a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have65. I came here _______ my uncle.A. sawB. to seeC. seeingD. to be seen66. The man refused （拒绝）________ back his words.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. takes67. I can let you ________ one ticket.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. had68. We often heard him _________ in his room.A. to singB. singsC. sangD. sing69. He was made ________ day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked70. He stopped ______ a look, but saw nothing.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had71. My father was too angry _________ a word.A. to sayB. not to sayC. to sayingD. didn’t say72. My brother was old enough ________ to school.A. wentB. goesC. goingD. to go73. It is time ________ him ________ supper.A. of, to haveB. for, to haveC. of, havingD. for, to has74. It’s very kind _______ you ______ me.A. of, to helpB. for, to helpC. of, helpD. of, helping75. It’s important _________ our classroom clean every day.A. keptB. to keepC. to giveD. keep76. Before liberation （解放）they had no chance _______ to school.A. wentB. goC. to goD. to be gone77. He said he had an important meeting ________.A. attendB. would attendC. attendingD. to attend78. Please give me a piece of paper ________.A. to writeB. to write onC. writingD. to write it79. I don’t know _______.A. what doB. what will doC. what to doD. do what80. Your radio needs ________.A. to be repairedB. to repairC. repairedD. to repairing81. My wish is ________ a teacher.A. becomingB. to becomeC. becomeD. became82. I want ________ him a letter now.A. to writeB. not writeC. writeD. wrote83. It took us three days _________ the trees.A. plantB. plantedC. to plantD. plants84. Why not ________ here _______ me?A. to come, to seeB. come, to seeC. came, seeingD. come, see85. He wishes me ______ my best _________ hard at English.A. to do, to workB. doing, workingC. to do, workingD. do, work86. Please tell me ________ her. I have something _______ her.A. where to find, tellingB. where to find, to tellC. where can find, to tellD. where finding, telling87. How happy they are ______ each other again!A. to seeB. seeC. sawD. being seen88. They decided （决心）_______ a letter ______ their thanks.A. to write, expressing（表达）B. writing, expressC. write, expressedD. to write, to express89. The officer ordered （命令）him _______ down _________ a rest.A. lying, haveB. to lie, to haveC. to lie, havingD. lie, had90. The headmaster called on （号召）us ______ hard for our country.A. to workB. workedC. workD. to working动词不定式练习参考答案一 .1. to say2. to have3. to write4. for, to, read5. enough, to lift6. to spend7. in, order, to, get8. to buy 9. to visit 10. to go 11. to work 12. to say13. to do 14. to hear 15. to have 16. to learn（study）17. to buy 18. for, to carry 19. to lie 20. not, to make二.1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA 61-70 BCACB ABDCB 71-80 ADBAB CDBCA 81-90 BACBA BADBA。