不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

不定式与动名词专题练习

1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.

A. smoking；to smoke

B. to smoke；smoking

C. to smoke；to smoke

D. smoking；smoking

选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

2．Your clothes need _____.

A. washed

B. to be washed

C. to wash

D. being washing

选B。need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。

3．This bike is not worthy _____.

A. to be repaired

B. of repairing

C. to repair

D. repairing

选A。be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。

4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.

A. To eat; breathing

B. Ea ting; to breathe

C. Eating; breathing

D. Eaten; breathed

选C。while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。

5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.

A. not having been given

B. not having given

C. not giving

D. having been given

选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。

6．_____ is better to love than _____.

A. That; to be loved

B. That; be love

C. It; be loved

D. It; to be loved

选D。It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。

7．I've got the loaf；now I'm looking for a bread knife _____.

A. cutting it by

B. cutting it with

C. to cut it with

D. to cut it by

选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。

8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday.

A. not be seen

B. to not have been seen

C. not to have been seen

D. not to have seen

选C。not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

9．-What do you think about English?

-It's a difficult language _____.

A. speaking

B. to be spoken

C. to speak

D. spoken

选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。

10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. goes

选A。句型would rather do than do意思是"宁愿……也不愿……"。

11．I'm considering _____ your offer.

A. to have accepted

B. being accepted

C. accepting

D. to accept

选C。consider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。

12．-----What's made Ruth so upset?

----- _____ three tickets to the folk music concert.

A. Lost

B. Losing

C. Because of losing

D. Since she lost

选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。

13．Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination.

A. admitting

B. to admit

C. being admitted

D. having been admitting

选C。before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。14．She pretended _____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see

B. not seeing

C. to not see

D. having not seen

选A。pretend后面要用动词不定式。

15．The story was so funny that we _____.

A. couldn't help laugh

B. can't but laugh

C. couldn't help laughing

D. couldn't help but to laugh

选C。can't help doing表示"情不自禁"。

16．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.

A. to return

B. returning

C. return

D. to returning

选A。forget to do表示"忘记去做某事"；forget doing表示"忘记做过某事"。17．-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.

- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all.

A. we don't arrive

B. to arrive not

C. not to arrive

D. not arriving

选D。than连接两个并列的动名词结构。

18．Only one of these books is _____.

A. worth to read

B. worth being read

C. worth of reading

D. worth reading

选D。be worth doing表示"某事值得被做"。

19．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.

A. going on vacation

B. go on vacation

C. be going on vacation

D. have gone on vacation

选A。在look forward to中，to是介词，后面接动名词。

20．Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it.

A. putting back

B. having put back

C. to put back

D. will put back

选C。remember to do表示"记得去做某事"；remember doing表示"记得做过某事"。