状语从句完整讲解

状语从句

考点知识讲解---状语从句

1、时间状语从句，连词：

（1）翻译下面句子：

1）Don’t hand in your papers before you are sure there are no mistakes. 2）After you finish this form，come to my office.

3）They talked as they walked down the river.

4）As soon as you feel sick，go to see a doctor.

5）I have lived in England since I was three.

（2）要点：while、when、as区分

When

While

As

（3）例如：

1）When I got to the airport，the plane had taken off.

2）It began to rain while we were walking in the park.

3）While we were dancing, a stranger came in.

4）As he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening. （4）时间状语从句的固定句式：

---It won’t be long before（不久就）

---It takes long before ....（要花多久....才）

---It didn’t take long before....（不久就）

---It will be long before...（要花多久...才）

★以上这四句话同学们可自己体会，此句型主要考在改错、语法填空中。

---Sb was doing sth when...=Sb was about to do when...（某人正要做...另一件事发生）---It is/has been +一段时间+since（did）...（自从某人做...已经有多久了）

★这两句型也多考在改错和语法填空中，可多留意或自己再多造几个句子理解。

2、地点状语从句，连词：

翻译下面句子：1）We live where the road crosses the river.

2）You shouldn’t go where you are not asked to.

3）We should go where the Party needs us most.

4）The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.

3、原因状语从句，连词：

（1）翻译下面句子：1）Since you know all about it，please tell us.

2）As all the seats were taken，I had to stand.

3）We’ll have to go to bed early because we’ll start off ea rly tomorrow.

（2）区分since、as、because、for

Because

Since

As

For

4、目的状语从句，连词：

翻译下面句子：1）He looked down so that she could not see his eyes.

2）You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.

3）Please tell me the truth，so that I can decide how to help you.

5、结果状语从句，连词：

翻译下面句子：1）Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.

2）His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.

3）His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept.

4）So unforgettable was the movie titled ‘The Edge of Tomorrow’ that Tim watched it over and over again.（so置于句首，要倒装）

6、让步状语从句，连词：

翻译下面句子：1）He said he would help me; he didn’t, though.

2）We’ll go there even if the weather is bad.

3）While I like him, I still see his shortcomings.

4）Even though the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.

5）No matter how well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

6）Whether global warming is natural or not, saving energy is necessary for the future.

7、条件状语从句，连词：

翻译下面句子：1）Small boats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.