Book 7 Unit 3 单词答案

Book 7 Unit 3我爱记单词
1. witness
1) History has witne ssed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.vt 目击了某事
2)His health is a good witness to the success of the treatment. n. 是…的目击者
We were witness to the worst excesses of the military. 是…的目击者
3) The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness. Cn目击者Vt 目击做…的证人；为…作证Cn.（法庭上的）证人
4) One witness claimed to have seen the gun. Cn. 证人
5)a witness to a will 见证人遗嘱的见证人
6) Her principal was called to witness to her good character. vt短语证实，证明(某事) 她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品德。

7) We witnessed the break-up of the former Soviet Union. Vt. 亲身经历（重要事件或变迁）
2. opposite
1) The woman turned and walked off in the opposite direction. adj. 相反的
2)The colors ‘black’ and ‘white’ are opposites. Cn. 对立物，相反的人
3) Martha’s not shy at all—just the opposite in fact. 不…，正好/完全相反
3. abandon
1) The baby had been abandoned by its mother. vt. 离弃，遗弃
2) They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. ~ sth. to sb./sth.
3) He abandoned himself to despair. 陷入，沉湎于
4) The child was found abandoned but unharmed. adj. 被遗弃的
4. leap leapt, leaped; leapt, leaped
1) Brenda leaped the gate and ran across the field.
2) Wendi leaped to his assistance. 援助某人
3)They were offering a free holiday in the Algarve, so naturally I leapt at the chance. leap at the chance/ opportunity/ offer 立刻抓住机会/迫不及待地接受建议
Book 7 Unit 3我会用单词
1.urge vt. 催促；极力主张n.强烈的愿望；要求n. urgency 紧急，急事，催促adj. urgent 紧急的；紧迫的
1)He urged her to reconsider her decision.=He urged her into reconsidering her decision. 催促/力劝某人做某事
2)I urge that you read this report carefully. 催促，极力主张+ should do=It is urged that sb. should do
3)The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
【总结归纳】
【大展身手】
1）这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。

2) 他们敦促我们给予支持。

3）我突然很想揍他一顿。

2. reflect vt. 映射；反射；思考vi. 思考
1) He stared at his own image reflected in the water. ~sb./sth. in sth. 映出…的影像
2) The reason why he is lost in reflection is that he is reflecting on the problem, which is reflected in the list. n. 反思，沉思陷入沉思中思考某事vt.反映
【总结归纳】
【大展身手】
1) 新的交通法规表现出安全的重要性。

2) 如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯，作为一名学生，你的变现将会是非常优秀的。

3.aware
1)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to &15,000 in debt.
知道，体会到…
2)The failure made me aware of my own shortcomings. 使某人意识到
3) As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything about it. 据我所知
4)It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents’love. 逐渐懂得…lack of awareness 缺乏认识
【总结归纳】
【大展身手】
1）她还没意识到她做错了。

（三种）
4.scare scaring adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的
1) I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment. adj.吓得要死
2) Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well. scare sb. into/out of doing sth.
恐吓某人做/不敢做某事
3) They managed to scare the bears away. scare away/off把…吓跑
4) a scare story n. 恐慌；恐惧
5) She is scared of going out alone. 害怕某人/某事= be afraid of sb./sth.=be afraid to sb./sth.
=She is scared to go out alone.
【总结归纳】
【大展身手】
1)人们害怕在深夜乘公共汽车。

2) 当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。

1). The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
2). They urged us into giving our support.
3). I had a sudden urge to hit him.
1). The new traffic rules reflect the importance of safety.
2) Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
1) She was not aware of having done wrong.
She was not aware that she had done wrong.
She was not aware of what she had done was wrong.
aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of.
be aware 后一般不接不定式。

修饰aware可用well, much, very much, fully, 但不用very.
1）People are scared to use the buses late at night.
2) Local businesses were scared into paying protection money.。