瑞丁英语初中语法chapter 10 倒装句(教师版)

Chapter10.倒装

Inversion

I本章要点

1.全部倒装。

2.部分倒装。

II倒装语法点分述

倒装分为：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装为谓语完全位于主语之前，部分倒装为部分谓语位于主语之前。

判断是全部还是部分倒装？

1.Here comes the bus.全部倒装

2.Only in this way can we work out the mathematic problems.部分倒装

3.The door opened and out rushed the children.全部倒装

4.Never had he had any friend like him.部分倒装

5.Up went the arrow into the sky.全部倒装

一、全部倒装

结构：提前词+动词+主语

1.当here/there/now/then等副词，表地点的介词词组位于句首，且动词为be动词或不及物动词

时

Now is your turn.

There goes the bell.

Then came a new difficulty.

At the top of the hill stands a weather station.

Under the road run pipes for gas and water.

在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。

♥Attention♥

1)主语为名词用倒装结构，如果是代词则不需要倒装。

2)谓语为及物动词或由be+表语构成时不用倒装。

-where is the cup

-Here it is！

There he comes.

2.以out,in,away,down,up等或拟声词置于句首时

Away went the child.

Bang!Bang!Bang!came the noises of firecrackers.

3.there存在句中

用于lie/come/stand/live等。

There lies a bottle of aspirin on the floor.

4.用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时

Very important in the peasants'life is the TV weather report.

Gone are the days when one could just walk into a shop and buy one thing;no choice,no anxiety.二、部分倒装

结构：提前词+情态动词／助动词／（be动词）+主语+动词

1.疑问句

Have you ever been there before?

2.当neither，nor及so位于句首时，主语不同

句型：so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

肯定：

—She is interested in the story.她对这个故事感兴趣。

—So am I.我也是。

否定：

—I won't do such a thing.我可不做这样的事。

—Neither will he.他也不会。

♥Attention♥

so,neither开头的倒装句要与上句的时态保持一致。

—Peter doesn't like swimming.

—Neither does Tom.

★小试身手★

单项选择。

1)--She likes collecting stamps.

--_____A_____

A.So do I.

B.Neither do I.

C.So I do.

D.Neither I do.

2)--Did you enjoy that trip?

--I'm afraid not,and_____D_____.

A.so didn't my classmates

B.my classmates don't too

C.neither do my classmates

D.neither did my classmates

3.句首为含有否定意义的词时，包括否定副词，半否定副词，含否定词的连词，含否定词的介词短

语，含有no的词组位于句首时

not only…but also…,scarcely,never,not,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,few,hardly…when…,no

sooner…than…,scarcely…when…

At no time can we forget the interest of the people.

I not I also kept it.

Not only but I also kept it.

♥Attention♥

1)no sooner…than…,scarcely…when…,hardly…when…，主句倒装从句不倒，注意主句的时态。

She had no sooner gone out than a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

2)not until主句倒装从句不倒。

Not until he arrived home did he find that this wallet had been stolen.

4.only