中考英语 非谓语动词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚ (2)
中考英语非谓语动词练习题含答案
中考英语非谓语动词练习题含答案一、选择题1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 2.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.are made C.to make D.making 3.—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 4.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help 5.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 6.—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the wind ow while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw 7.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A.it B.one C.this D.that8.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed 9.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 10."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving 11.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts12.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake 13.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used15.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had16.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing 17.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam18.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought 19.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out20.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving21.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 22.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish 23.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage 24.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left25.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 26.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 27.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a; to watch B./; watching C.a ; watch D./; to watching28.—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 29.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce30.---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving 31.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives 32.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait 33._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 34.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait; excited B.to wait; fun C.waiting; mad D.waiting; happy 35.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 36.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting37.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it 38.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair39.My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing 40.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.attended B.attending C.attend D.to attend41.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired 42.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending; to take B.spending; taking C.to spend; to take D.to spend; taking 43.Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak44.---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have; to save B.to have; saving C.having; saving D.having; to save 45.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do46.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying 47.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming 48.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A.served; to order B.served; orderingC.are served; ordering D.are served; to order49.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play50.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing51.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live52.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads53.Tom’s decided to devo te all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve54.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so th ey kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 55.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off56.—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 57.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 58.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter 59.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch 60.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach 【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hearB.so; heardC.such; heardD.so; hear3.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.liveA.to not useA.enjoyB.to liveB.not useB.enjoyingC.livingC.not to useC.to enjoyD.to livingD.not usingD.enjoyed4.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.5.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.6.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.—Great. I expect them ________ better.A.doA.CatchingA.lockA.cryingwhenever you need.A.whom to talkZONE.A.actingA.not to drinkarea.A.preventA.PlantedA.CreateB.to preventB.PlantsB.CreatedC.preventingC.PlantC.To createD.preventedD.PlantingD.Creating14.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.16.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talkingB.to actB.to drinkC.actC.not to eatD.actsD.not eat12.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.13.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a widerB.when to talkC.who to talk toD.when to talk to11.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIMEB.didB.To catchB.lockingB.criesC.to doC.CatchC.to lockC.to cryD.doingD.CaughtD.lockedD.cry7.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.8.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.9.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________10.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A.managed to helpA.openB.tried to helpB.openedC.succeeded to helpD.tried helpingC.to openD.opening18.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.19.—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.—What about this pink one?A.what to buyA.playB.to buy whatB.playedC.which to buyC.playingD.to buy whichD.to play20.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.21.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourageA.to breakdaughter crying sadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.has left24.—Listen! Can you hear something?—Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play25.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flagat Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raiseC.raises;riseA.fixingA.piercedB.to fixB.pierceB.rises;riseD.rises;raisingC.fixesC.piercingD.fixedD.to pierceB.encouragingB.breakingC.encouragedC.breadD.encourageD.broken22.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.23.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her26.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.27.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.28.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A.speak, practice makingC.spoken, practicing makingA.read, writtenA.buyingthere.A.not to move; aren't used toC.not to move; didn't use toB.not moving; didn't use toD.not moving; aren't used toB.to read, writtenB.to buyB.speaking, practicing makingD.speaking, practicing to makeC.reading, to writeC.boughtD.to read, to writeD.buy29.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many pe ople can’t afford ________ a flat.31.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the coldweather32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员)________ on thefront line are heroes.A.stoodA.to waterB.standB.waterC.standingC.wateringD.to standD.watered33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.34.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; domonths.A.ComparingA.movingtears.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting38.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing39.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting40.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speakA.produceB.speakingB.producedC.to speakC.producerD.spokenD.producing41.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.42.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water? A.started; fillingA.repairA.organizeA.touchA.die, lieA.to helpingB.to start; fillingB.repairedB.to organizeB.touchedB.dead, lyingB.helpingC.started; to fillC.repairingC.organizedC.to touchC.death, layC.to helpD.to start; to fillD.will repairD.organizingD.touchingD.dying, lieD.helped43.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s haveit __________ tomorrow.44.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.45.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.46.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.47.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.B.ComparedB.moveC.ConnectingC.movedD.ConnectedD.to move36.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.37.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back hisB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing35._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few48.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to doA.to visitA.Take, herA.connected; andB.doneB.visitsB.Taking, thatB.connects; withC.doingC.visitingC.Taking, itC.connected; toD.doD.visitedD.Take, thisD.connecting; to49.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.50._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.51.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.52.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing53.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawingC.to practice drawingB.practised drawingD.practice to draw54.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to doB.to doingC.doD.doing55.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to winB.winningC.winB.to prevent; to liveD.to preventing; to liveD.wining56.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; from livingmorning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off58.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read59.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?---Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such60.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring57.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
中考英语 非谓语动词综合测试(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练非谓语动词综合测试(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
人教版英语非谓语动词中考选择题含答案百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词中考选择题含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选D。
4.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
中考英语复习专题 非谓语动词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚一、非谓语动词1.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.A.helping B.to helping C.to help D.helped2.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk3.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go 4.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs5.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for6.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read7.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 8.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watches D.Watched 9.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose10.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 11.The par ade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take12.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 13.—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A.play;stay B.to play;to stayC.play;to stay D.to play;stay14.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing 15.Aunt Li likes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats16.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found 17.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches18.It’s time _________ now.A.go B.to go C.go to19.—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A.to buy B.buying C.buy20.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose 21.—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A.stop B.stopping C.to stop22.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped 23.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making24.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided 25.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A.what to eat B.how to eatC.where to eat D.when to eat26.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take27.—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A.read B.to read C.reading28.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这个女孩非常乐于助人,她把所有的业余时间都用来帮助别人。
中考英语英语非谓语动词测试卷(有答案) (2)
中考英语英语非谓语动词测试卷(有答案)一、动词被动语态1.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.A. is madeB. are madeC. made【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这双筷子是有竹子制成的。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,be done,主语是pair,第三人称单数,故be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意主谓一致的用法。
2.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦,对不起,我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
4.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
中考英语 非谓语 动词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
中考英语非谓语动词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚一、非谓语动词1.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
5.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
中考英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词测试题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样,已经研究那树将近15年的时间了,但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。
此题考查主谓一致,因为主语是Doctor Ray,根据句意,故选C考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。
when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”,主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生,从句一般用进行时。
该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。
事情发生在过去,故用过去进行时态,所以选C.考点:考查动词的时态。
3.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。
中考英语 非谓语动词综合测试(含答案) (2)
中考英语非谓语动词综合测试(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。
根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。
主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。
中考英语总复习 非谓语动词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
中考英语总复习非谓语动词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚一、非谓语动词1.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
2.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析(20200520181619)
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite 2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear 3.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 4.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using5.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 6.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A.do B.did C.to do D.doing7.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught 8.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked9.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry10.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to 11.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts12.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat 13.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented 14.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating 16.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 18.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 19.—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which 20.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 21.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage 22.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken23.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left24.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play25.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising26.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed27.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce28.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make29.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write 30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy31.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move; aren't used to B.not moving; didn't use toC.not to move; didn't use to D.not moving; aren't used to32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered34.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 35._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 36.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel thi ngs ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 37.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting38.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing39.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting40.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken41.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing 42.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 43.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 44.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 45.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching 46.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie 47.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped48.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do49.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited50._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place. A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this 51.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 52.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing53.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw54.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing55.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining56.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live57.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off58.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read59.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such60.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
中考九年级英语 非谓语动词练习题(含答案) (2)
中考九年级英语非谓语动词练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起,先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故答案为C。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.—Who's the little boy in the photo?—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
中考英语非谓语动词试题和答案
中考英语非谓语动词试题和答案一、非谓语动词1.—What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。
做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take2.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk3.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To search C.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search4.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam5.Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A.buying B.to buy C.bought6.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read7.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive 8.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved 9.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play10.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 11.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 12.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watches D.Watched 13.We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A.to help; keep B.help; keeps C.help; keep D.to help; keeping 14.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to15.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take16.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 17.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having 18.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea19.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing 20.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had21.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has22.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 23.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 24.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose25.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped 26.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making27.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided28.When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A.to lie B.lies C.to lying D.lying【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意,游行太精彩了,我忍不住拍照。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的基础测试题附答案
一、选择题1.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped2.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk3.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search4.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam5.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go 6.Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A.to listen to B.listenC.listening to D.to listen7.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play8.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to9.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 10.During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared11.I saw a little boy ________on the road.A.lie B.lying C.lied12.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea13.We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A.to help; keep B.help; keeps C.help; keep D.to help; keeping 14.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A.to have B.having C.have D.has 15.—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A.to lunch B.to have lunch C.lunch D.to has lunch 16.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 17.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 18.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found 19.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach 20.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it21.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit22.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped 23.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.24.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided 25.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take26.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting27.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help28.In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A.surprised; amazed B.surprised; amazingC.surprising; amazing D.surprising; amazed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。
(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。
2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
中考英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词经典测试卷(含答案)
一、选择题1.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:他过去经常骑自行车去上学,但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
故选C。
考点:考查动词固定短语的用法。
2.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莎莉。
她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。
sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。
【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。
根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。
3.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。
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人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚一、动词被动语态1.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。
if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。
再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。
故选C。
4. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。
举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。
2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。
故选C。
5.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。
我没有决定选择哪一个。
一好,会给你充足的时间作决定。
现在还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般将来时态。
“给你充足的时间”,主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。
6.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。
为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。
7. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
8.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。
——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。
9.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
10.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句叙述的是大众日常的行为,应选择一般现在时态,故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来,英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。
11.This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
12.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
13.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。
根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。
故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。
14.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
15.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。