语法填空学生版
高中高考英语语法填空高频专题专练2:科技信息与发明创新(学生版)
专题02 科技信息与发明创新
1. (2023·江苏省南京市·模拟题)
ChatGPT is high-tech progress,not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. (1)______ (build)on top of OpenAI's GPT-3 family of large language models,it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting.It (2)______ (design)to respond in a natural,intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.
From a scientific point of view,there is a need to closely watch the development of such (3)______ (technology)before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature.Technology progresses step by step.So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs (4)______ till now needs humans to fulfill.
中考语法填空真题集训(学生版)
语法填空集训(一)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind
___36___(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___37___ (comfort) new home after only four months. ___38___only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural ___39___ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law
___40___ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors
(60)
doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
专题一 语法填空-有提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)
专题一语法填空
有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词
【题型把握】
语篇语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词,我们需要灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性,单词时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词,主谓一致,语态,等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。一般分为两种类型,有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空,本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。
【知识导图】
【解题技巧】
有提示词的解题技巧
技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分,再确定词性和词形。
技巧2.句中谓语缺失,要考虑时态和语态,主谓一致。
技巧3.若提示词是动词,在句中不做谓语,需优先考虑非谓动词:to do, doing, done.
技巧4.形容词和副词最常考,词性变换和级别最重要。
一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化
【解题步骤】
(1)看是否有提示词
(2)看给的什么词,句中缺什么,名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
(3)单数变复是重点,词性转换是关键
(4)定语名词常变格,固定搭配意当先
【知识清单】
1.名词的单复数
若提示词是可数名词单数,分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变,此时应考虑
填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数:
(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用
名词复数形式。
专题25 语法填空 (学生版)2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)
专题25 语法填空
(2014﹒全国卷I)
Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67
高考英语语法填空词类转换表 (学生版)(仅供教学参考)
高考英语语法填空词类转换一览表
A.
v. n. adj. adv.
actual ____________ appoint _________ _____________
____________ able;
absent _____________ ___________
absolute _____________ absorb __________
accept _____________ _____________
access ____________ _____________
accident ______________ ____________ accomplish ______________ ______________
accumulate _____________ ____________
achieve ______________ _____________
act ____________(动作)
——————active —————adapt ——————
addiction —————
————addition ——————
admire ——————————————————————
admit ————————admitted ————————
adapt ___________ __________
advance _________ __________
advantage ___________ advantageous
advertise ____________
advise __________
英语语法填空
1. I __________ (study) English for five years.
2. She __________ (not eat) breakfast every day.
3. They __________ (play) soccer in the park yesterday.
4. We __________ (not see) that movie yet.
5. He __________ (write) a letter to his friend last night.
6. My parents __________ (visit) me next month.
7. Sarah __________ (not go) to the party last night.
8. The students __________ (take) a test tomorrow morning.
9. We __________ (not have) dinner yet.
10. Mary __________ (do) her homework right now.
11. The dog __________ (chase) the cat up the tree.
12. Peter __________ (cook) dinner when his friends arrived.
13. Tom and Jane __________ (be) good friends since childhood.
(学生版)单句语法填空试题与答案
单句语法填空练习题
I.单句语法填空(每题一分,共10分)
1.I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.
2.Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair).
3.While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.
4.He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.
5.I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.
6.It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.
7.It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.
8.We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.
9.We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10.He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.
高中高考英语语法填空高频专题专练6:自然环境与遗产保护(学生版)
专题06 自然环境与遗产保护
1. (2023·江西省南昌市·模拟题) With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world's third most species-rich country. Therefore, China's (1) (achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation. The vital biodiversity, (2) (combine) with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan (3) formal national parks. The new national park system will make it more practical (4) (preserve) habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a (5) (harmony) relation between humans and nature.
BOOK1-8单句改错单句语法填空--学生版
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I will give him a present as an _______________ (express)of gratitude。
2.The policeman commanded that the thief _____________ (hand)in what he had stolen.
3.The mother looks at the door _____________(frequent), expecting the children’s coming。
4.You’ll be able to choose a room ________(base) on your own personal tastes.
5.Women are playing _____ more and more important part in society—they hold up half the sky.
6.Happy people don’t necessarily have the best things; they make _____ most of everything that comes their way.
7.It is requested that our head teacher _______ (give)a speech at tomorrow's meeting。
8.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket?
英语二轮复习 专项提升 高三语法填空一学生版
英语二轮复习专项提升高三语法填空1
班级:姓名:小组:分数:使用时间:月日
1 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a diplomat (外交官), ____36____ (represent) your country and discussing challenges for global development and cooperation?
More than 600 students got ____37___ _ taste of this experience at the China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations (MUN) Conference in Suzhou. They discussed topics ____38___ _ promote the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 goals, including gender ____39____ (equal) and global partnerships.
“MUN ____40___ _ (help) our country develop talented individuals who understand the culture of different countries,” said Xue Yuxue, who attended the 21st Century MUN _41___ _ a lecturer.
高中英语外刊--语法填空46篇(学生版)-尖子生必备
Language often seems so skillfully...
Language often seems so skillfully (1) (draft) that one can hardly imagine it as anything (2) (此题2空)the perfected handiwork of a master craftsman. How else could this instrument make so much out of barely three dozen measly morsels of sound? In themselves, these configurations (构造) of mouth----p,f,b,v,t,d,k,g,sh, a,e and so on---- (3) (amount) to nothing more than a few haphazard(随意的) spits and splutters, random noises with no meaning, no ability to express, no power to explain. But run them through the cogs and wheels of the language machine, and (4) ( let) it arrange them in some very special orders, and there is nothing (5) these meaningless streams of air cannot do: from sighing the interminable boredom of existence to (6) ( unravel) the fundamental order of the universe. (7) ( extraordinary) thing about language, however, is that one doesn’t have to be a genius to set its wheels in motion. The language machine allows just about everybody----from pre-modern foragers(搜寻食物的人) in the subtropical savannah, to post-modern philosophers in the suburban sprawl---- (8) ( tie) these meaningless sounds together into an infinite variety of subtle senses, and all apparently without the slightest exertion. Yet it is precisely this deceptive ease which makes language a victim of its own success, since in everyday life its triumphs are usually taken for granted. The wheels of language run so smoothly that one rarely bothers (9) ( stop) and think about all the resourcefulness and expertise that must (10) ( go) into making it tick. Language conceals art.
高中英语外刊--语法填空24篇 学生版-尖子生必备
AlphaGo (1) (strike) again, defeating Ke Jie, the world’s number one Go(围棋) player, 3-0. After his defeat, the young Chinese prodigy said AlphaGo sees the universe of Go (2) he could only see a small area around him. This win, coupled with last year’s victory over Lee Se-dol(李世石), shines a light on the awe-inspiring advancements of technology and places AlphaGo among the greatest Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems (3) (create) to date.The AI industry is certainly making great advancements, constantly surprising the public with new and interesting tools and making life easier. Twenty years ago, just connecting to the Internet was a headache. Now, we can do just about anything on our phones, (4) online banking to live video-streaming. The shifting sands of technology have placed so many paths in front of humanity (5) it is hard to predict even the immediate future. We may talk about how AI can make our lives better, but we must also consider the risks. Many stories and films revolve around the theme of AI vs. humans. One that comes to my mind now is The Terminator(终结者). The film is about an AI system called Skynet, (6) was developed to protect humans. What the programmers did not expect was that Skynet began to think. It came to the conclusion that humans were a danger to its existence, so it started a global nuclear war and tried to “terminate(使终结)” humanity. AlphaGo’s recent achievements highlight the possibilities (7) technology and AI can bring about. They also serve to remind us of the questions and risks we (8) not have had time to think about. Some of us used to doubt the possibility of creating an actual “thinking” AI system, or (9) (assume) that humans will always be able to outsmart an AI system, but certain facts have now been placed in front of us. (10) that’s left to be done is adapt the actual “thinking” part of advanced AI systems like AlphaGo for more fields. Once that happens, human beings will be pretty much obsolete(被淘汰的). If we do not fully understand the risks of AI systems, we might be flying too close to the “sun,” and like Icarus in Greek mythology, we will fall.
强化训练(语法填空+改错)学生版--打印
自我提升1
(一)语法填空
A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai. __________ she came to China, she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school, she went to a bank ___________ (draw) some money. To her surprise, the bank clerk (职员) asked her if she ________ (have) her lunch. She was surprised at such a question because in the American culture it would mean that ______ bank clerk is inviting her to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man‟s interest in dating the girl. Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the American woman, she was very ___________ (puzzle), and quickly answered that she ________ (eat) already. After this she went on to school and was even ___________ surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.
热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)(学生版)
04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练
(新高考专用)
从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看:语法填空的选裁要么是说明文,要么就是记叙文;有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3,不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4,2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例,笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。
1.提示词为动词:考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词;另外特别要注意:由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。
2.提示词为名词:考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词;
3.提示词为形(副)词:考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词),以及其比较级或最高级;
4.提示词为代词:考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。
此外,还有提示词为数词的:考查转换成序数词。
1.判别词性
判别所给提示词的词性,为分析考向奠基,这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求;
2.分析考向
根据所给提示词的词性,借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内
容分析命题的意图,即考向,以确保解题方向和方法的正确性;
3.确定词形
结合语境,借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。
【经典考例】
(改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected,
备战高考必备——语法填空(6)--美丽中国(学生版)
备战高考必备——优秀试题大搜索,优中选优之语法填空
(6)--美丽中国
1.【浙江省诸暨市2022-2023学年高三12月诊断性考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
词数:241话题:西湖
The West Lake, a symbolic attraction in Hangzhou, is regarded as one of the most fascinating sights in China.
The West Lake is divided into five sections by a mountain ___36___ three causeways (堤坝). Three islands stand in the lake. Two pagodas (塔) face each other across the lake. It is a perfect place for visitors ___37___ (experience) the lifestyle of local people.
Su Causeway is one of the best-known sites of the West Lake. It is a long causeway with willow trees and other plants ___38___ either side. When spring comes, the causeway is blanketed by peach blossoms and willow catkins (柳絮),___39___ (create) an especially beautiful scene.
名校模拟练 05 语法填空 专练(学生版)(全国通用)
名校模拟练05 语法填空
(每篇限时5分钟)
(2022·浙江温州·一模)读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the face of a changing climate and an ever-growing population, strengthening the world’s future food security has never been more important. That’s where seed banks come in, and their goal is ___1___ (preserve) as many plant species as possible. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway is the so-called “mothership” of seed banks and stores back-ups of more than one million plant ___2___ (sample).
Scientists have cross-bred (杂交) certain seeds to produce beans and potatoes that are ___3___(rich) in vitamins, zinc and iron than standard varieties. These ___4___ (improve) varieties have been sent to Africa and elsewhere in Latin America, ___5___ benefits for public health. But seed bankers still need to work fast.
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一、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging(包装材料) box, but one 61________(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much 62________ he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take 63________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it 64________(be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening 65________ Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial number “XM06” 66________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing “XM08”on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted 67________(know) what that box was like. But it was only the 68________(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all 69________(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.
However, one of 70________(great) problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.
二、语法填空(本题有10小题,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one 61 (Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much 62 he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take 63 collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it 64 (be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening 65 Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial number“XM06” 66 the box. He suddenly remembered seeing “MX08” on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted 67 (know) what that box was like. But it was only the 68 (begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all 69 (shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.
However, one of 70 (great) problems is that Saito’s house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.
三.语法填空(本题有10小题,共计10分)
In a primary school, it was usual to see students come in and out of the doctor's room. As headmaster, my office was much 56________(close) to the doctor's. I often went to give some help.
One morning, I saw a little girl in the doctor's room shivering(颤抖) with cold, so I found a warm shirt for 57________. “Thanks 58________ taking care of me,”she said.
After some time, I got sick. 59________ the students knew it, they came to ask me what they could do for me. The little girl said, “Now it's our turn to take care of you.”
Then I 60________(begin) to get chemotherapy(化疗). Every time I went to get chemotherapy, the students got me 61________ gift. First, it was a video: Every class in the school sang getwell 62________(song). Then, it was a music box. It played “I Will Always Love You”... When I had to stay at hospital, the letters and pictures from them kept 63________(come) and covered every wall of my room. With the love and care from the kids, I became well 64________(quick).
When I went back to school, all the students and teachers came out 65________(welcome) me. The little girl ran to me. “You're back, Dr.Perry!”she cried. “See, I told you we'd take care of you!”I cried, and in the back of my mind I heard the music box playing “I Will Always Love You”.
四、语法填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you talk about astronauts, maybe you want 61________(know) how they live in space. Many people think their lives are very interesting. Life in space is pretty different 62________ that on the earth.
In the past, astronauts 63________(can) eat only small pieces of dried food. But now astronauts are able to eat 64________(much) everyday food like fruit, vegetables and icecream than before.
All the people in the ISS(国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie(系) 65________(they) to their beds, or they'll fly away! That seems like 66________ strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is 67________(real) not too bad.
Exercising is very important in space. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines