语法填空---名词和冠词学生版
语法填空之冠词
语法填空之冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。
•冠词分为: 定冠词the（特指）不定冠词 a /an (泛指）一：使用定冠词的场合1 .I met a girl yesterday，The girl is a nurse. 2.Please open the door.3. The earth moves round the sun. Jieyang is in the east of Guangdong.4. The telephone was invented by Bell. The lion is a wild animal.5. Snow White is the most beautiful girl in the world.He got the first prize in the English contest.6. the poor /rich / dead / living / wounded7. The Greens came to China in 2011.8. We visited the Great Wall yesterday.the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean the United States the Student Timesthe Ming Dynasty in the 1980’s9.固定词组中in the morning/afternoon/eveningin the end in the beginning in the middle of on the contrary on the other hand In the hope of in the presence of in the future in the distanceby the way play the pianoa/an区别：a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前1.He has____ 11-year-old daughter.2.Our daughter sent us ____SOS for some more money.二：不定冠词的基本用法1.表泛指A bird has wings. Even a child can answer this question.The police caught a thief. 。
专题01 冠词、名词(学生版) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.（2022.6新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 9 (watchtower) to take pictures4.（2021.6全国乙卷5.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.6. （2021.1 浙江卷7.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）I t took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2021.6全国乙卷eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:9.（2021.6 浙江卷meet the needs of their growing family.10. （2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）In 1844 they bought it for＄1,200 and some land from Charles11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）I t is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Great improvements in public health have been brought aboutA. traditionsB. advancesC. pressuresD. examples2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission。
Lesson10教材衔接语法填空虚词考点讲解代冠连介从句(学生版)
Lesson 10 教材衔接+语法填空虚词考点讲解——代冠连介+从句Step 1：知识积累之听力填词训练Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also 1 （leave）me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the 2 （follow） qualities form the basis of a friendship.A good friend needs to be 3 （support）. I can see that Tim is having trouble 4 （balance） his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the 5 （choose） he makes.I should also encourage him to take action to get 6 these difficulties.A good friend also needs to be 7 （self）. Tim is someone 8 I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s 9 （struggle）with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him bee a more efficient 10 （learn）. It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I'm sure that Tim would do 11 same for me.To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one who brings out the 12 （good） in me. Through our conversation today, I know that our friendship will grow 13 （strong） than ever.I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship 14 （develop）.词汇及短语归纳总结1.In my opinion 在我看来：表示个人观点或看法2.supportive adj. 支持的，拥护的；赞助的3.having trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 有困难做…4.respect vt. 尊重, 敬佩 n. 尊敬, 尊重考虑, 关心, 顾虑细节, 方面敬意, 问候5.efficient adj. 有能力的, 效率高的6.take up 拿起, 开始, 从事, 吸取, 接纳；占据7.extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外 n. 额外的事物；临时演员；号外；adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的Step 2：语法填空实词考点讲解——代冠连介+从句Section A—初高衔接小题练Passage AMy name is Tony. I'm a traffic policeman. I'm glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone's safety, I'll give you some advice on how 1． stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don't cross the road 2． the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 3． bike. Don't forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. You need to ride 4． the right. If there is 5． traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephone for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. Thank you.Passage BWe'll never forget the special trip to Thailand. It was our first time to visit6． hot and wet city of Bangkok. All the smells made us try the food. We enjoyed something special for dinner. The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and then traveled to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the north.Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interesting. We visited the famous place7．was on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos there!Later we left8． Chiang Mai. We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai (清莱) by bus.Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village9． the foot of a mountain. The village people there loved the quiet life. We found that there were no puters 10． phones there. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met. They always smiled and said "hello". My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next year.Passage CWhen I was at the age of twelve, my mother taught me a valuable lesson that I will never forget. 11． was a sunny day. I was walking down the street with my mother when we met Mr. Brown.I could see Mr. Brown at any time around the neighbor. So I just stood there. Later, my mother said something wonderful, "It's the last time you went 12． somebody you know without opening your mouth, because it was impolite."At school, I slowly got used 13． saying "hello" and "see you tomorrow" to my teachers and people who swept our school. Now, it has bee 14． habit to greet others.Now I speak to people I know if meeting them. When someone 15． hears you greet to him smiles happily, you will realize how powerful it is to say hello.Section B—题型及知识讲解1：冠词（a/an/the）定冠词（the）：一独：独一无二的事物二双：双方都知晓的事物三方：方位名词四级：the+最高级五乐：the+（西洋）乐器六姓：the +姓氏复数=某人一家七形：the +形容词=一类人八山：山河湖泊九党：党派政府机关十序：序数词不定：（a/an）a+辅音音素 a boy an honest boy an houran+元音音素 an apple a useful book a unique book零冠词：泛指复数日三餐；球类运动季节前；星期月份节假日；抽象国名或语种2：介词1）介词+doing（in/on/at/of/for/from/with/without/by/about/after/upon）2）固定搭配：as a result of3）（be） ed + by+ doing /反身代词/交通工具3：连词1）表示并列关系的并列连词有：and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., aswell as等。
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
高考英语复习题型一 关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空
高考英语复习题型一关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空1．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various(activity) on Earth Day.(2019·北京)答案activities解析考查名词复数。
根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
故填activities。
2．Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·浙江)答案dishes解析考查名词复数。
dish菜肴，为可数名词，中式菜肴有很多种，故此处用dish的复数形式。
3．A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案causes解析考查名词复数。
cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
4．This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。
side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
高考英语_2019语法考点通关讲义：名词和冠词
第1讲名词和冠词(一) 名词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律课提示：对应学生用书第8页语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转换等。
解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.5．(2018·桂林市联考)To them，life is a _competition (compete)—they have to do better than their peers to be happy.6．(2018·济南期末检测)Julie is one of the women(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.7．(2018·漳州市八校联考) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.8．(2018·昆明第一中学适应性训练)Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouse's(mouse) widespread use.[规律总结]1．提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。
(高中段)第一讲自练基础语法—名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词和副词(自修课)
语法填空对语法知识的考查，兼顾词、句、篇三个层面，考查的覆盖面广， 涉及的考点全且重点突出。针对这一考查实情且结合二轮复习实际，本专题的 复习我们先研究高考常考的语法考点，做到学习无盲点；再研究语法填空题的 解题技法，做到稳准解题有办法。
[特色编排] 本书在编写语法知识这一板块时采用“基础语法少讲精练， 重难语法精讲多练”这一原则，使考生在二轮“时间短、任务重”这一形势下， 把握好复习的重心所在。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的 (1)变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es 的名词有：
名词
self, life, thief, wife, knife, leaf, shelf, wolf, half (2)直接加 s 的有：roof, belief, chief, proof, cliff
变内部元音字母 (1)“oo”变“ee”的词有：tooth, foot, goose 等
以 s，x，sh，ch 等结尾的名词
加 es。如：box→boxes, bush→bushes
以辅音字母＋y 结 先变 y 为 i 再加 es。如：variety→varieties, city→cities
尾的名词
(1)表示有生命的人或物的名词后加 es， 如：hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes 以 o 结尾的名词 (2)表示无生命的物的名词后加 s， 如：piano→pianos, photo→photos
○21 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the introduction (introduce)
of electricpowered engines and lifts.
语法练习-名词冠词代词(附答案)
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. He found a lot of _______________ (passer-by) were _____________ (grown-up).2. The ______ (roof) of these buildings were broken in the hurricane.3. She is the only one among the ____________ (woman writer) who writes stories for children.4. Two yuan ___ (be) a good enough price for this book.5. --- Where is your brother?--- At the _______ (Green).6. The team _____ (be) divided in their opinion.7. The cattle _______ (be) grazing on the meadow.8. To their ____________ (disappoint), the result was contrary to their expectation.9. A worker ant has two _______ (stomach), one for itself, and one for carrying food10. Jenny went to the ______ (shoe) store to buy a pair of shoes.11. Physics _____ (be) one of the most difficult subjects for girls to learn.12. After rescuing the girl from the river, he was praised for his _____ (brave).13. Jack’s room is furnished with many new pieces of __________ (furniture).14. You should not blame your failure totally on your ________ (fortunate). Your not trying hardis also an important reason.15. If you want to make your advertisement effective, you should make a wise choice among somany different _______ (medium).16. More _________ (information) about the population of the country has been put into thecomputers.17. In the fire, many of the bodies were burned beyond all __________ (recognize).18. The ship sank not long after our ________ (depart) from the island, and we had drifted on thesea for two days before we were rescued.19. After a lot of _________ (persuade), she finally agreed to join us in the expedition.20. With no body living in the house for years, the furniture in it is all covered by _____ (dirty).21. In his ________ (young), he had traveled and seen much of the world.22. Not satisfied with the sentence, the ________ (crime) decided to reoffend.23. Her heroines are outspoken in expressing their feelings, while demonstrate ________ (honest)and conscience in their choices.24. In the 1950s, the blacks lived a miserable life under _______ (slave).25. They have been discussing on the problem for several days, but no ________ (agree) has beenreached yet.26. With strong ________ (support) from her parents, she finally became a great writer.27. News came that the _______ (arrive) of the flight has been delayed due to fog.28. I sensed from the _________ (warm) with which she hugged me that this woman was kind.29. Nobody knew the _______ (deep) of her love for the child.30. Though he felt his _______ (angry) mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.一．用适当的词填空。
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法名词和冠词语法训练(含答案)
（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法名词和冠词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses on the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit (theater) in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地检测)2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.3.In February,Palmer began taking voice (lesson) from Scott Graff,a member of the Street Symphony.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)4.The insect had very slim (chance)of survival,but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.(2019浙江9月联考)5.Kimball Area High School allows teachers to set individual (policy) on cell phone use in class,leaving first-year math teacher Katie Pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一)6.Inspired by this,Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on (passer-by).(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)7.For instance,they can eat (meal) together,go to sporting events together or watch their children’s favorite TV shows together,which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and loved.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)8.People have used secret (code) throughout history to protect important information.(2019浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考)9.“Some Polish people find it hard to believe when I tell them that many Nepalese people carry (umbrella) on hot,sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三英语模拟测试)10.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)11.That will certainly mean more cultural exchanges between two countries in thefuture.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)12.When it was sunny,Fiona took it out for walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors.(2019“超级全能生”高考浙江省9月联考)13.Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to greenhouse because they allow sunlight to pass through,and then trap much of the heat from escaping.(2019浙江高考压轴卷) 14.What about watching an original performance of Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England?(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)15.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with smart phone.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)16.The practice and the debates about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五)17.What does this mean? Let us use example.You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考)18.They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no different from people they meet every day in street.(2019浙江丽水5月高三英语模拟测试)答案及剖析:1.theaters 考查名词复数。
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词，是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇，也是构成英语句子的必有成分。
名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点，本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点，以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。
一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点，一般情况下会给出提示词，且提示词多为名词，而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词，对于考生来说不容易做出判断。
这就要求考生在日常的复习中，要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则，特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式，如louse是单数形式，其复数形式是lice，goose其复数形式是geese，German其复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例1：.we 57________（human）are.（2021年新高考全国I卷）解析：humans。
分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语，由于we和are是复数形式，故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。
需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men，这正是命题人要考查的地方，类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例2：...the puter has ... in most 59________（profession）.（2020年新高考全国II卷）解析：professions。
most意为“大多数的”，其后应该根据名词的复数形式，故可知空格处应填professions。
profession意为“职业”，是可数名词，有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词，而不知答案该如何填写。
二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查，一般会给出提示词，且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。
语法填空冠词知识点总结
语法填空冠词知识点总结语法填空是英语学习中一个重要的练习方式，通过填空可以锻炼学生对语法规则的理解和运用。
而冠词作为一个重要的语法点在语法填空中也是经常出现的。
因此，掌握冠词的用法对于英语学习者来说是非常重要的。
一、定冠词定冠词有两个，即“the”，“the”是英语中唯一的定冠词，其主要用法有以下几点：1. 特指某一物或某一人如：The boy is reading a book.2. 特指上下文中已经提及过的物或人如：I saw a cat. The cat was black.3. 特指独一无二的事物如：the sun, the moon4. 特指乐器如：She is good at playing the piano.5. 表示方向如：the South（南方）二、不定冠词不定冠词有两个，即“a”，“an”，其主要用法有以下几点：1. 表示泛指如：I am a teacher.2. 表示数量为“一个”的情况如：She has a cat.3. 表示口语中省略的情况如：I saw a man yesterday.4. 在表示职业、国籍、宗教等名词前使用如：He is a Chinese.三、零冠词零冠词指不使用冠词的情况。
零冠词的使用有以下几个方面：1. 物质名词，抽象名词以及专有名词前不用冠词如：water, love, Beijing2. 表示一类人或一类事物的抽象名词前不用冠词如：Children should obey their parents.3. 在表示一般概念的名词前不用冠词如：Honesty is the best policy.四、冠词使用的错误情况1. 误用冠词的情况如：He has a lot of experience.错误：He has a lot of the experience.2. 不使用冠词的情况如：He is teacher.错误：He is a teacher.3. 误用不定冠词“a”和“an”的情况错误：I am an one teacher.正确：I am a teacher.五、对比“a”和“the”1. “a”是不定冠词，表示一个，泛指的意思。
题型07语法填空无提示词冠词代词(答题模版与解题技巧)-2024年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建
题型07 语法填空无提示词：冠词和代词考点解读冠词是语法填空的高频考点，经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。
代词考查分为两类：提示词和无提示词。
判断技巧当判断完设处空不是连词后，如果空后是名词，该空就要考虑填冠词或者介词，口诀分类法“名词前面用介冠，冠名做主宾同位”，【典例1】【2024年1月浙江省高考真题】Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.【典例2】【2023年浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考】“It is unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, ...【答案】a【模板】1.看空格后有名词。
2.有单数可数名词，表示泛指时，考虑不定冠词a/an，3. 空格后词的第一个音素是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a。
【解析】考查冠词。
句意：“这是一场独特的开幕式，以令人惊叹的灯光秀为核心，”《印度时报》表示，并补充说，这场未来主义的表演将融合人工智能和环保技术，为一场难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础。
opening ceremony表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【典例1】【2023年新高考I卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _______ (they) contents.【答案】their【模板】利用有代词提示词模板，根据形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之冠词(全国通用)
语法填空之冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
冠词是高考语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。
解答此类题目时，空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时，要考虑不定冠词a/an；有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时，要考虑定冠词the；空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。
如何判定填冠词[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)64.____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.解析：第一步：确定填冠词。
分析句子结构可知，空后有名词friend of his。
第二步：判断特指还是泛指。
根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
热点练08语法填空(热点话题)-2022年高考英语专练(新高考专用) 学生版
热点练08 语法填空（热点话题）语法填空，在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10空白，分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。
有提示词填空有6处或7处，考查侧重点排序如下：(1)、动词的时态和语态及非谓语词；(2)、词性转换,以动词或名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主。
无提词填空有3处或4处，以考查介词、连词和词及从句引导词为主。
有提示词填空题型要求考生用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，题中给出的王要是动词、形容词、副词和名词几大词类，考生需根据语境填出正确的词形。
无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，每空只填一词。
考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。
考向1：从句子结构与语法知识入手语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法考点是关注的重点。
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.考向2：从词性转换和词形的变化入手语篇材料中会给适当的提示词，提示词多是词汇的本义，要求考生根据所给的本义，利用材料的语境进行词性的转换和词形的变化。
The river was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned.考向3：从语境线索以及关键信息词入手根据语境设空，即根据上下文中一些标志性信息词进行命题。
It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.语法填空七字诀：1.“全”：看完整句；浏览全文，把握语篇2.“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；3.“考”：知道考什么；4.“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；5.“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；6.“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
语法填空-冠词
1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻成“ 一个 （ 本、种、 杯 ------） ” 时， 一般填 a/an.
如果可翻译成“ 这、这些、那、那些 ”时， 一般填 the .
2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the. 3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等
做定语时可能填the. 定冠词的用法比较不好记，下面的顺口溜或许能帮助
3. A young man came across a spring of clear water, _______ water was sweet.
4. ( 10 广东) We had _______ amazing conversation. ( 11 广东)
小结： 冠词是高考的常考点。 若空格后面的名词 或 形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词、不定代词、名词所 有格、指示代词等限定词时， 很可能填冠词。实战：
考点--- 冠词
1.--- the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away. ( 07 广东)
2. Shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience. ( 09 广东)
大家。 特指双熟悉， 上文已提及； 世上独无二， 序数最高级； 普转专有名， 习语及乐器。
高考英语语法考情分析7：名词、冠词和代词
高考英语语法考情分析7：名词、冠词和代词考情分析名词是高考英语的考察的重点，高考试题主要侧重于对形近名词、意近名词的辨析以及对名词的固定搭配的考查，在语法填空中重点考察名词单复数、不可数名词、名词所有格和词性转化，预测在今后的高考中还将延续这样的命题特点。
冠词的考察主要集中在定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词和冠词的固定搭配上，冠词一般在语法填空考1题。
需要考生在平时学习中进行归纳整理和记忆。
高考真题对代词的考查一般是1-2道题。
对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主宾格，物主代词（形物代和名物代），反身代词，不定代词上，考生要特别注意both, all, either, any, neither, none, something, anything, someone, everyone 等的基本用法。
其他代词，如it的用法也是考查的重点。
指示代词在高考的考查范围中。
预测在今后的高考中，人称代词的用法以及反身代词的常见搭配, 不定代词的辨析仍将是考查的重点。
01真题感悟真题感悟1.(2021年全国乙卷·69) ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.答案：Activities解析：考查名词复数。
空格中所填单词在句中作主语，由句中from whale watching to hiking可知，这里指各种各样的活动，需用activity的复数形式。
2.(2021年八省联考·65) A________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.答案：student’s解析：考查名词所有格。
语法填空--冠词
4. 用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。 We'll have to do it a second time. We have put forward a third plan. 5. 用于具体化了的抽象名词前。 He was a success in business. 。 It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 6. 在专有名词前表示“某一个”： A Mr Smith wants to see you.
Have a try
Perfect Match
a an a ___ boy ___ window ____eagle the the an ___ rich ___ Shantou Airpot ____ American a an the ___hero ___ honor ___ youngest student an the have___ area of win ___ second place a an a ____ gift ____ idea _____ Mr.Smith
Have a try
翻译
1. 富人并不总是比穷人过得开心。 The rich are not always happier than the poor. 2. 你将第一个发言。 You will be the first to speak. 3. 黄河是中国第二大河。 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. 4. 加拿大在美国的北边。 Canada lies on the north of America.
Have a try
Fill in the Blanks
A 1. _____pen is a tool for writing with. 2. Miss. Zeng is _____engineer. an 3. There is ____cat and two dogs. _____cat is black and a The _______dogs are white. the 4. 他被公认为是最佳选手。 He was considered to be _______best player. the 5. She plays ______piano. the a 6. He decided to do it ______second time. the 7. He looked up at _____stars in the sky. a 8. What _____pity that you could not come. 9. In order to enter _____ better school, he studied hard. a
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时01 名词 冠词(学生版及答案
第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。
名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配 ①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.(1)规则变化【名师指津】①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。
①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。
(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。
1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。
①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。
the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。
a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧 a photo of mine 我的一张照片随堂练习 考点1 名词辨析一、填空题1.I bought a silk t to match dad’s suit last week.2.Yesterday it snowed so heavily that my car was out of c and hit a tree by the road.3.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of e(精力).4.—What’s the result of your (discuss)?—I’d like to hear your opinions.5.The w in spring can change very quickly, sometimes terribly cold and sometimes very warm.6.He always makes many e for being late for school.7.(叶子)fall off the trees in the autumn.8. Our English teacher gave us a brief (介绍)to the subject in class.9.Sophia works all day without a b. It①s better for her to slow down.10.They had an (agree)never to talk about work at home.11.They saw a group of (child) playing on one side of the mountains.二、单项选择1.Be sure to read the carefully first before you take the medicine.A.noticeB.introductionsC.instructionsD.instruments2.The doctor said,“The is a big success. She will be OK soon though she is very weak now.”A.speechB.operationC.warD.match3.—May I have your that you won’t tell anybody about this?—No problem. I’ll keep the secret.A.attentionB.adviceC.orderD.promise4.The of this tree’s leaves turns purple when others change theirs from green to yellow.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.style5.Tony always likes . He is in the school tennis team and plays very well.A.musicB.sportC.artputer考点2名词复数一、填空题1.Picture 1 is different from Picture2. There are a few d between them.2.Chinese people have celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival for (世纪).3.The persons that you invite to your house are called g.4.I cut the apple into q and gave them to my parents and two cousins.5.Linda enjoys dancing. It’s one of her h.考点3、名词所有格一．用所给单词的正确形式填空①I’ve got a toothache, so I need to go to the (dentist).①It’s not far from here. It’s only five (minute)walk.①Yesterday I met a friend of my (father).①(mother)Day is on the second Sunday of May every year.5.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my(son) room.6.In 1920, the (world) first three-color traffic light was put to use.随堂练习一、填空题1.People dressed up as animals, monsters and other creatures, and they told (story) through their acting.2.The United Nations is an international organization, which is meant to encourage (country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.3.My favorite (发明) are Edison and Karl Benz.4.These children work directly with artists on a certain art (工程).5.Children under 1.2 meters in (高度) take buses freely in this country.6.In China, you will find all kinds of ox figures made of gold, wood, (塑料), paper, and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.7.Her 18-year professional career ended on (二月) 3rd, 2018.8.Games and interesting (activity)are necessary for the occasion and enthusiasts have shared many new ideas to make the celebration more interesting.9.In summer, we have two m holiday. It is in July and August.10.For your s, please wait behind the yellow line when the subway train comes.11.Years of physical exercise has made Zhong Nanshan in good (健康状况).12.I'm really glad to receive your(邀请).2.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，把冠词结合名词一起考查。
初中英语 语法填空 无提示词解题技巧(学生版)
考情分析一、1.2015年，浙江中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
2.给出150—200字的一段短文。
一篇文章10个空。
其中，一部分填空是给出单词提示词，填写它的正确词形每空1分。
其中，一般6个空是有的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词，一般是4个左右。
3.给词提示填空题型中所给词常见类：名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
名词提示：名词的单复数、词性变化动词提示：时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性变化等形容词、副词提示：比较级、最高级、词性变化等空白直接填空体型常见类：介词、冠词、连词、代词（连接代词、连接副词）等介词：固定词组或者固定搭配无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）一、不定冠词的用法：(a,an)1.表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2.代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.词组a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a great many / many a / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try二、定冠词的用法(the)定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
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内容基本要求语法填空1、语境2、语法、词法（时态、语态、虚拟语气、情态动词、主谓一致）、名词单复数、代词、数词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、复合句、形容词和副词、构词法、特殊句式语法填空考点分布2007考点动词2个引导词2个 介词2个 冠词1个 代词2个1个副词 用法 谓语动词的一般过去式和一个是过去分词 who 引导宾语从句与where 引导定语从句均与动词构成的固定搭配 表示泛指不定代词作定语和人称代词作宾语形容词派生出副词作状语2008考点动词2个 引导词2个 介词2个 形容词1个 代词2个副词1个 用法 谓语动词的一般现在时和一个是不定式 that 引导同位语从句与but 引导并列句对语境的分析词形变化限定词作定语和指示代词作宾语词形变化2009考点动词3个 引导词1个 介词2个 冠词1个 代词2个名词1个 用法 2个谓语动词和一个不定式 where 引导定语从句均与动词构成的固定搭配 表示泛指替代词作主语和人称代词作宾语 限定词定语之后用名词choice 2010考点动词2个 引导词2个 介词1个 冠词1个 代词1个 形容词2个 副词1个 用法 谓语动词的一般过去式和一个是现在分词 who 引导宾语从句与when 引导状语从句对语境的分析 第二次出现替代词作宾语 分别作定语和表语 形容词派生出副词作状语2011考点动词2个 引导词2个 介词1个冠词1个代词2个 形容词1个 副词1个 用法谓语动词的过去进行时和一个是现在分词/不定式 whom 引导定语从句与until 引导状语从句短语搭配 on one ’s own=alonehave a/an … conversation 人称代词，不定代词形容词的级形容词派生出副词作状语2012 考点动词1个引导词3个介词1个冠词1个代词1形容词2个虚拟语气1个高考要求考情分析语法填空个用法谓语动词的现在分词which引导定语从句,if引导条件状语从句与what引导主语从句对语境的分析The last 人称代词系表结构，与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时形容词的级1、单数变复数的变化规则（重点需记忆一些不规则的变化），如：一、名词复数的不规则变化①只变其中元音字母如：man - men woman - women policeman- policemen Englishman-Englishmen goose – geese foot - feet tooth - teethmouse - mice child - children注：German –Germans (除外）②单复数形式相同。
如：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一头绵羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。
③合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。
如：girl student – girl students pencil-box – pencil-boxes room number- room numbers shoe factory-shoe factories④由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。
如：man doctor – men doctors woman teacher – women teachers⑤集合名词: people, police, cattle; class, family, team, group二、名词的词性变化1、变表示职业的名词(1)+erfarmer worker teacher singer dancer photographer waiter player reporter listener writer reader runner owner foreigner(2)+ordoctor visitor actor conductor inventor director translator professor monitor operator donor(3)+ianmusician librarian veterinarian Australian Canadian Indian Brazilian American(4)+istartist dentist scientist tourist journalist specialist optometrist pianist violinist psychologist terrorist名词篇(5)+manpostman fisherman Englishman Frenchman2、变表示抽象名词(1)+t(s)ioninvention collection pronunciation donation pollution association solution discussion congratulation suggestion permission attention situation donation(2)+mentagreement appointment development advertisement environment commitment equipment argument(3)+tysafety popularity difficulty activity beauty(4)+thdeath growth truth youth wealth health length(5)+nessillness goodness business kindness darkness(6)+anceappearance(7)shipfriendship hardship(8)t变cedifferent → difference important → importance confident → confidence convenient → conveniencesilent → silence(9)其它fail → failure proud → pride high → height weigh → weight fly → flight success → succeed speak → speech please→ ple asure三、抽象名词的具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。
The man is a danger to society.那是个对社会危险的人物。
8. success成功（不可数名词）a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）如：be sure of success确信成功He is a great success as a scientist.作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。
9. failure失败（不可数名词）a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
He had had six failures and would have a seventh try.他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。
10. help 帮助a help帮手，起帮助作用的物It’s a great help to me.11. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
二、表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。
如：1. have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of；have apopulation of ，have an income of ，cover an area of，reach a height of。
2. 与动词have, take, make, give等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。
如：have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleeptake a walk/bathgive/take a trymake an advance/an early start/an apologytake/have a great interestgo out for a walk3. 接同源宾语的短语如：live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life，dream a strange dream，die a heroic death高中同步课本（包括了人教版以及外研版两个版本）中出现的抽象名词可以具体化的有：1.attraction (U)吸引,吸引力; (C)有吸引力的人或事物.到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力.The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力.The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.2. beauty 美,美丽;美丽的人或事物She was a famous beauty in her youth.她年轻时是个有名的美人.That new car is an absolute beauty.那辆新车漂亮极了.3. comfort 安慰,慰藉,宽恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物The news brought comfort to all of us.这消息给我们大家带来了安慰.His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰.4. danger 危险,风险; 危险的人,危险因素Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险.out of danger 脱离危险警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子.Police said the man was a danger to the public.自然现象是如何对全球人类造成威胁的?How does nature form a danger to people in the world?5. death死,死亡;死亡的Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year.仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths. 若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多.6. delight 高兴,愉快,快乐;令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣To our great delight, the day turned out fine.我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了.The guitar is a delight to play.弹吉他是件很惬意的事.Her singing is a delight.她的歌声使人快乐.7. difficulty困难,艰难,难度,困难性;难做,难懂,难应付的事,难事,难点,难题She got the door open with difficulty.她艰难地把门打开了.I had the great difficulty in persuading her.我为了说服她,费了好大的劲儿.He wants to marry her, but his parents are making difficulties.他想娶她,但他父母从中阻挠.She met with many difficulties when traveling.她在旅行时遇到了许多伤脑筋的事.8. experience经验;经历,体验Do you have any previous experience of this kind of work?你以前做过这种工作吗?Valuable experience 宝贵的经验He hand many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.9. failure 失败; 失败的人湖事物The success or failure of the plan depends on you.这项计划的成败取决于你.Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.一次考试不及格不应该防碍你再试一次.The whole thing was a complete failure整个事情彻底失败了.She was a failure as a teacher.她当教师并不成功.10. help 帮助;有帮助的人或事物A tape-recorder or a mp3 is a great help for you to learn English录音机或mp3对你学英语帮助很大.I am a good help to my mother at home.我在家里是妈妈的好帮手.11. honour 荣幸,荣誉;给某人/某事增光的人或事物我们为祖国的荣誉而战.We fought for the honour of our country.参加这次大会我感到很荣幸.It is a great honour for me to be present at the conference.12. joy 高兴,愉快,喜悦;令人高兴的人或事,乐事,乐趣jump with joy高兴得跳起来The game was a joy to watch.看这场比赛真是开心.He is a great joy to listen to.他这个人,听他讲话就是极大的乐趣.13. kindness 亲切,和蔼,仁慈,好意;友好或仁慈,体贴的举动,好心的表现或行为她对孩子和动物总是很温柔.She always shows kindness to children and animals.他做那件事纯粹出于好意,并非为钱.He did it entirely out of kindness, not for money.It would be a great kindness to see him while he is so ill.他病得很厉害,去探望他就是对他的极大关怀.14. pity 怜悯,同情;可惜的事,遗憾的事feel pity for 对...同情out of pity出于同情我们今天出去游玩天气不好,真遗憾.It's a pity the weather is not good for our outing today.你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏,真可惜It's a pity that you can't go to the theatre with us tonight.15. pleasure 高兴,快乐,愉快;乐事,趣事take (a) pleasure in 以...为乐with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地It is my pleasure. 我乐意做的事情.跟你一起工作是一件令人高兴的事情.It is a pleasure to work with you.It has been a pleasure meeting you.认识你是十分高兴的事.She has few pleasures left in life.她的生活中已没有什么乐趣了.16. satisfaction 满足,满意;令人满足或带来乐趣的事情with satisfaction满意地Playing the piano was one of his greatest satisfactions.弹钢琴是他的最大乐趣之一.知道他已经平安到家,我感到十分高兴.It is a great satisfaction to know that he has arrived home safely.17. shame 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;遗憾的事,可耻的人或事物他对自己所做的事情不感到羞愧.He felt no shame for what he had done.欺骗这位老人真是太可耻了.It is a shame to deceive the old man.What a shame that it rained so much during the vocation.假期里下那么多雨,真是太遗憾了.18. success 成功,成名;成功的人或事物He's proud of his daughter's successes.他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪.在他的实验中,有三个成功,一个失败.Of his experiments, three were successes and one was a failure.19. surprise 惊奇,令人惊奇的事或消息,意想不到或突然的事in surprise吃惊地Her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信.20. trouble 困难,苦恼,痛苦;麻烦事,困难事,负担She's had so many troubles that she looks fifty, although she's only thirty.使她苦恼的事情太多,虽然她只有三十岁,看上去却像五十岁了.She has always been a great trouble to her father and mother她一直是她父母的一块心病.21. wonder惊奇,惊讶,惊异,惊叹,惊愕;令人感到惊奇的事情,奇迹, 奇观in/with wonder 惊奇地no wonder 毫不奇怪长城是世界奇迹之一.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.22. worry 担心,担忧,忧愁;烦恼事,令人担忧的人她脸上显出担忧的神情.Her face showed signs of worry.My father has a lot of worries.我父亲有许多烦恼.忘记那些愁事,尽情享乐吧!Forget your worries and enjoy yourself!23. sight [U]视力，视觉[C]情景，景象Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想；去者日以疏；离久情疏。