语法填空之冠词

语法填空之冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。

•冠词分为: 定冠词the（特指）不定冠词 a /an (泛指）一：使用定冠词的场合1 .I met a girl yesterday，The girl is a nurse. 2.Please open the door.3. The earth moves round the sun. Jieyang is in the east of Guangdong.4. The telephone was invented by Bell. The lion is a wild animal.5. Snow White is the most beautiful girl in the world.He got the first prize in the English contest.6. the poor /rich / dead / living / wounded7. The Greens came to China in 2011.8. We visited the Great Wall yesterday.the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean the United States the Student Timesthe Ming Dynasty in the 1980’s9.固定词组中in the morning/afternoon/eveningin the end in the beginning in the middle of on the contrary on the other hand In the hope of in the presence of in the future in the distanceby the way play the pianoa/an区别：a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前1.He has____ 11-year-old daughter.2.Our daughter sent us ____SOS for some more money.二：不定冠词的基本用法1.表泛指A bird has wings. Even a child can answer this question.The police caught a thief. 。

2. 表示数量“一”，意思和one差不多Rome was not built in a day. The work will be finished in a day or two.3. 表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per)We meet twice a we4. 用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。

We'll have to do it a second time. We have put forward a third plan.5. 用于具体化了的抽象名词前。

He was a success in business. 。

It’s a pleasure to talk with you.6. 在专有名词前表示“某一个”：A Mr Smith wants to see you.9.用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中，要注意记忆！all of a sudden as a matter of fact in a hurry pay a visit to play a trick on have a try play a joke on have a rest take a look It’s really a bargain. in a minute / in a word / after a while catch a cold / keep an eye on三：当堂训练：短语：用a/an /the 填空___ boy ___ window ____eagle ___ rich __ Shantou Airpot ____ American___hero ___ honor ___ youngest student have___ area of win ___ second place ____ gift ____ idea _____ Mr.Smith on ____ contrary play ____ trick onkeep ___ eye on on ____ other hand in ____ presence of in ___ word in ____ distance as ___ matter of fact catch ____ cold in_____ future make ____ living句子：1._____pen is a tool for writing with.1.Miss. Zeng is _____engineer.2.There is ____cat and two dogs. _____cat is black and _______dogs are white.3.他被公认为是最佳选手。

He was considered to be _______best player.5. She plays ______piano.6.He decided to do it ______second time.7.He looked up at _____stars in the sky.8.What _____pity that you could not come.In order to enter _____ better school, he studied hard1.富人并不总是比穷人过得开心。

___________________________________________2. 你将第一个发言。

________________________________________________________3. 黄河是中国第二大河。

_____________________________________________________4. 加拿大在美国的北边。

____________________________________________________ 四：语篇结构（1） 1.________ Wayle is 2.___________ small river that cuts across 3.__________ park near my home. I like sitting by the wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on 4.____________ river bank as usual. some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked 5.___________ ball very hard and it went towards 6._____________old man in 7.__________ passing boat.Some people on the bank called out to 8.____________old man in 9._________boat, but he did not hear them. 10.___________ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at 11.____________ children, but there weren't any in sight: they all run away! The man laughed when he realized what happed. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.（2）A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ___________ precious than money. Why? ___________2 when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3____________(go), it will never return. 4____________ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make good use 5___________ our timeto study hard so as to serve our country in 6__________ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7__________ do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious tim8 _______________ (play). In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 ___________ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10___________ tomorrow.。