2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研参考书汇编

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2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题汇编

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题汇编各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

百科知识部分176. 下列古典名著哪部不是悲剧:(D)《窦娥冤》《赵氏孤儿》《汉宫秋》《救风尘》177. 我国古代历史上写诗最多,达三万多道:(B)陆游乾隆李白杜甫178. 悲剧《窦娥冤》是谁所著?(C)王实甫马致远关汉卿白朴179. 下列哪个不属于我国民间四大传说之一:(B)牛郎织女嫦娥奔月孟姜女寻夫梁山伯与祝英台E.白蛇与许仙180. 古典小说《水浒传》的作者是:(B)罗贯中施耐庵吴承恩曹雪芹181. 散文《寄小读者》的作者是:(B)丁玲冰心肖红茹志娟182. 下列哪部长篇小说的社会背景是"一二．九"运动?(D)A《上甘岭》《红日》《红岩》《青春之歌》183. 长篇小说《林海雪原》的作者是:(B)肖军曲波吴强冯至184. 诗歌《大堰河--我的保姆》的作者是:(C)田间郭沫若艾青藏克家185. 下列剧本哪部不是曹禺所著:(D)《日出》《雷雨》《北京人》《孔雀胆》186. 作家秦牧的原名是:(A)林觉夫沈德鸿谢婉莹舒庆春187. 著有"农村三部曲"的著名作家是:(B)巴金茅盾郭沫若欧阳山188. "红娘"由来是出自下列哪部古典名剧:(B)《琵琶记》《西厢记》《长生殿》《桃花扇》189. 下列哪位文学家没有获得过诺贝尔文学奖?(D)泰戈尔罗曼.罗兰海明威鲁迅190. 有"二十万行长诗"之称的世界最长的史诗是:(A) 《摩诃婆罗多》《罗摩衍那》《荷马史诗》《唐璜》191. 莎士比亚四大悲剧中哪部又称"王子复仇记":(B) 《奥赛罗》《哈姆雷特》《麦克白斯》《李尔王》192. 我国最早的神话小说是:(C)《山海经》《古镜记》《搜神记》《世说新语》193. 徐志摩.胡适等作家是属于哪一个文学流派的?(D) 江湖派桐城派公安派新月派194. 著名琴曲歌辞《胡笳十八拍》是谁的作品?(B)左芬蔡琰李清照苏惠195. 下列哪位唐朝诗人是边塞诗的代表人物?(D)王维杜甫李绅岑参196. 宋代词人陆游辛弃疾是属于哪一个流派?(B)婉约派豪放派雅正派闲逸派197. 下列文学刊物哪种是鲁迅等人创办的:(C)小说月报戏剧月刊语丝周刊创造月报翻译硕士高校排名第一批:1.北大招生30名，其中推免202.北外英语笔译60名(学制两年)(好像除了翻译基础和汉语百科，会考俄日法德其中一门二外)3.南开英语口笔译非在职和在职生各招收30名4.复旦英语笔译30名5.同济英语笔译德语笔译未列招生人数6.上海交大英语笔译未列招生人数7.上外英语笔译35人(下设法律翻译，公/商务笔译，专业编译三个方向)英语口译15人(下设会议口译方向，公/商务口译方向和陪同口译方向)法语口译5人8.南大英语笔译35人9.厦大英语口笔译各15人10.中南大学英语口笔译未列招生人数11.湖南师范英语口笔译未列招生人数12.中山英语笔译20人英语口译10人13.西南大学英语笔译未列招生人数14.广外英语笔译60人英语口译40人日语笔译20人日语口译10人法语口译10人其中英语翻译硕士复试参考书目991|翻译实务(笔译):1、《实用翻译教程(修订版)》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社，2007年。

2015北京第二外国语学院外国语言学及应用语言学(翻译学院)考研专业目录招生人数参考书目历年真题复试分数线

2015年北京第二外国语学院外国语言学及应用语言学（翻译学院）考研专业目录、招生人数、参考书目、历年真题、复试分数线、答题方法、复习经验指导一、2014年北京第二外国语学院外国语言学及应用语言学专业（翻译学院）考研招生目录专业/代码研究方向导师招生人数马克思主义理论课外国语应试语种业务课考试科目备注外国语言学及应用语言学050211 国际会议传译（两年制）导师组7101思想政治理论262日语263法语264德语265俄语266西班牙语（任选）611基础英语812综合考试（英2）1.学制2年。

2. 812综合考试（英2）：应用翻译50分、英美概况50分、命题作文50分。

3.复试形式为笔试（笔译）和口试（视译或交传）。

二、2014年北京第二外国语学院外国语言学及应用语言学专业（翻译学院）考研复试分数线考试科目单科（满分=100分）单科（满分＞100分）总分外国语言学及应用语言学55 83 354三、2015年北京第二外国语学院外国语言学及应用语言学专业（翻译学院）考研参考书科目名称书名作者出版社812综合考试（英2）《英汉汉英应用翻译教程》方梦之等上海外语教育出版社《英语国家社会与文化入门》（第二版）朱永涛等高等教育出版社四、2007年北京第二外国语学院外国语言学及应用语言学专业（翻译学院）考研真题五、2015年北京第二外国语学院外国语言学及应用语言学专业（翻译学院）考研真题答题黄金攻略名师点评：认为只要专业课重点背会了，就能拿高分，是广大考生普遍存在的误区。

而学会答题方法才是专业课取得高分的关键。

(一) 名词解释答题方法【考研名师答题方法点拨】名词解释最简单，最容易得分。

在复习的时候要把参考书中的核心概念和重点概念夯实。

近5-10年的真题是复习名词解释的必备资料，通过研磨真题你可以知道哪些名词是出题老师经常考察的，并且每年很多高校的名词解释还有一定的重复。

专业课辅导名师解析：名词解释答题方法上要按照核心意思+特征/内涵/构成/案例，来作答。

2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题分享

2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题分享各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

试分为两个板块。

第一个是百科常识。

50分。

第二板块是作文。

小作文和大作文。

分别是40分和60分。

百科常识一共出了25个选择题。

有的是四选二。

其中有好几道题目是政治类的。

以下是我记得住的一些题目，顺序不分先后哈。

1.主观唯心主义是什么。

四选二2.人的意识是什么。

四选二3.大脑是什么。

四选二3.马克思的两个理论成果。

四选二4.南北回归线问题。

选项有寒带和温带分界线。

热带和温带分界线。

中纬和高纬分界线。

太阳直射的最高维度。

四选二5.信息是什么。

四选二6.西方经济学问题。

什么平均利润率和边际利润率。

四选一7.京剧四小花旦。

四选二8.1958-2009年非常出名的歌手在猫王和杰克逊里面选。

四选二9.日本前首相。

博鳌位于哪个省。

这是一个题目中出现两个问题。

也是四选二的意思10.藏书阁。

是明清哪个皇帝。

然后是哪四大藏书阁11.茶叶发酵问题。

青茶不发酵。

然后问题是哪两种茶叶是轻发酵。

选项有白茶，黄茶，红茶，黑茶。

12.1979年中美建交。

当时中国的领导人是哪位。

美国的领导人是哪位。

四选二。

13.“修合人不知，-……天知”。

句子记不大清楚了。

通过句子猜测古代的一种之职业。

选项有教师媒婆郎中商贾四选一14.在苏联时期，担任过共产党总书记的是谁。

然后还担任了啥职位。

四选二15.四大菜系是哪四个。

四大阁楼。

四选二16.是关于非常出名的收藏的三个书贴一个是兰亭集序。

还有一个什么雪的。

然后选择第三个是哪个书贴。

是谁写的。

四选二17.2011年。

神州几号和天宫几号相接。

四选二18.中国最古老的什么什么全木头的建筑。

是在哪个省。

建筑名称是什么。

四选二差不多就这些了。

作文：小作文：某高校举办体育运动大会。

请你作为运动员的代表上台演讲。

2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士专业二外法语考研参考书,考研经验,考研真题

中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议，于 2013 年 11 月 9 日至 12 日在北京举行。全会听取和讨论了习近平受中央政治局委托作的工作报告，审议通过了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》。习近平就《决定（讨论稿）》向全会作了说明。
指导思想（guidance）：高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导（to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development）。
列一下用的书
李志清的四本大学法语法语现代语法上海译文出版社大学法语考研必备就是经典的橘黄本全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题详解洞悉法语完形填空解析外研社考研法语二外考前冲刺外研社 2011名校外语学院二外法语考研真题精解这个挺老了是之前跳蚤市场上从学姐那买的法语介词用法攻略东华大学出版社法语动词用法攻略东华大学出版社新编法语语法外研社考前一个月又过了一遍法语常用动词介词搭配词典从北语买的很实用有利于做选择题二外法语考研综合法语词汇练习800 这个词语都挺难的做了一部分，后来觉得不大适合北外的路子，就没再做法语语法800 这个全做完了，有些还是很有用的法语动词变位完全手册查阅用的法语动词变位渐进做了一部分，前面讲解看了看上海译文的书比较贵大家可以选择一下一般学校图书馆里也会有
五、考试内容：本考试包括二个部分：词语翻译和英汉互译。总分 150 分。

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研参考书汇总

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研参考书汇总各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

2015年北京第二外国语学院055102英语口译考研参考书目与考试科目已发布，详情如下：参考书目：211翻译硕士英语：水平测试，无指定参考书357英语翻译基础：庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002年。

李长栓，《非文学翻译》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。

贾文波，《汉英时文翻译高级教程》，北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，2012年。

复试参考书：无指定参考书，但要关注时事（中英文）。

注：该专业统考科目不含第二外语，但复试过程中将有第二外语口语和听力测试，考试形式为对话问答。

我校二外语测试的科目为二外日语、二外法语、二外德语、二外俄语和二外西班牙语，考生可任选一门参加考试，入学后考生按照选定的二外语科目参加二外语学习。

考研擦边调剂攻略一些考生在参加考研的过程中，并不在乎自己究竟能不能考上好的学校，仅仅只是想要获取研究生学历而已，一次就有一部分考生在调剂的擦边线上，下面海文考研老师为大家讲解考研擦边调剂攻略。

一、确定城市当你知道自己肯定上不了一区时，就要先看看二区或者三区的学校有哪些是你愿意去的。

哪些是完全不愿意考虑的。

把这些城市先确定下来。

二、查学校城市确定下来之后就得选学校了，很多同学不知道哪些学校好，或者有些同学分数不高不敢报太好的学校。

这时如何选择呢?首先，上研招网的硕士专业目录，选择你之前确定的省市、你的类别、学科，出来的就是这个省市所有有你这个专业研究院的学校。

而且是否211、985也都一目了然。

接下来再上网搜搜这个省市的大学排行(当然是你这个专业)，然后剔除你觉得不太可能的。

三、形成初步名单把这些学校确定之后就是网上查看各学校的调剂信息、联系方式。

北京第二外国语学院翻硕参考书单

北京第二外国语学院翻硕参考书单本文系统介绍北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研难度，北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士就业，北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研辅导，北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研参考书，北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程北二外翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。

特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的北京第二外国语学院考研机构！北二外翻译硕士考研参考书是什么？北二外翻译硕士参考书很多人都不清楚，这里凯程北外翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了，以供参考：英语:1、Bassnett, Susan.《翻译研究》Translation Studies, 外教社, 2004.2、Gentzler, Edwin.《当代翻译理论（第二版修订本）》Contemporary Translation Theories, 外教社,2004.3、马会娟、苗菊编.《当代西方翻译理论选读》, 外语教学与研究出版社,2009年。

4、Joan Pinkham 、姜桂华著：《中式英语之鉴》，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年。

5、庄绎传著：《英汉翻译简明教程》，外语教学与研究出版社，2002年。

6、叶子南著:《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》，清华大学出版社，2001年。

7、罗进德主编:《非文学翻译理论与实践》，中国对外翻译出版公司，2004年。

俄语:1､蔡毅等编：《俄译汉教程(增修本)》上册,外语教学与研究出版社,2006年。

2､周允､王承时编：《汉译俄教程》，外语教学与研究出版社，1981年。

3､吴克礼主编：《俄苏翻译理论流派述评》(下编)，上海外语教育出版社，2006年。

法语:1、许钧：《翻译论》，湖北教育出版社，2003年。

2、曹德明（总主编）：《全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试指定教材》（“法语笔译三级”和“法语笔译二级”的相关教材），外文出版社，2005年。

德语:1、刘宓庆：《当代翻译理论》，中国对外翻译出版公司，2001年。

北京第二外语学院翻译硕士参考书

北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研资料-----育明教育考研一．北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研内容分析专业招生人数初试复试年份统考推免政治100分 1.复试形式笔试（笔译）英语笔译2015523和口试（视译或交传）翻译硕士英语100分英语翻译基础150分 2.复试会有第二外国语测2016592汉语写作与百科知识试，考试形式主要是问题对英语口译2015222150分话。

2016221二．育明考研考博辅导中心孙老师解析：关于北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士2016年的招生信息最新总结：1,北二外招生人数比较多，难度中等，报录比大概5:1.2，北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研参考书真题都不公布，很多考生觉得无从下手，但是没有参考书并不能阻碍什么。

考研，非参加知识竞赛，背书即可。

研究生入学考试，考的是语言能力，不是考记忆力。

3，北二外14年分数线比较高，很多学生不敢报考，近两年复试分数线慢慢恢复正常，其实北二外整体来看，专业实力还是比较强的，难度中等，是考研选择性价比较高的院校，孙老师建议大家可以选择报考。

全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷育明教育官方网站：4，北二外是语言类学校，初试不涉及二外，主要是复试的时候会考，但是难度不大，主要以对话形式考察，大家不用担心。

北二外学费每年13500元，奖学金全部覆盖。

育明教育考博分校针对北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。

每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在85%以上。

育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。

北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研参考书,考研经验贴

北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研信息院校名称报录比推荐参考书备注北京第二外国语学院1:91-庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002年。

2-李长栓，《非文学翻译》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。

3-贾文波，《汉英时文翻译高级教程》，北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，2012年。

：4-李国正，《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，北京：光明日报出版社，2013.5-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社复试参考书：无指定参考书，但要关注时事（中英文）。

笔译50人，口译20人。

全日制，学制2年，学费每年13500元，分数线的话不稳定，15年的笔译是355分，口译是362分。

复试形式为笔试（笔译）和口试（视译或交传）。

注：该专业统考科目不含第二外语，但复试过程中将有第二外语口语和听力测试，考试形式为对话问答。

二外语测试的科目为二外日语、二外法语、二外德语、二外俄语和二外西班牙语，考生可任选一门参加考试，入学后考生按照选定的二外语科目参加二外语学习。

育明教育咨询师认为，北二外翻译硕士难度还是中等偏低的，尤其是百科知识方面，侧重考察中国文化、历史、哲学部分。

具体参考推荐书目和育明视频课程。

此外，北二外翻译部分每年考察的还是有一定规律的，具体的也可以根据育明视频课程进行复习。

北二外翻译硕士专业课复习建议1.基础英语：基础英语选择题考的特别细致，没有专门的教材，还是重在平时积累，育明老师对于考生基础知识的积累也很重视。

阅读理解也是偏政治，偏“文”，当然答题技巧也很重要，多做阅读是有好处的，可以提高阅读速度，锻炼对长句子的理解能力，培养阅读答题技巧，育明老师会对考生的阅读理解进行系统的训练。

作文可以拿类似的GRE题目多练练手，和中文的作文类似，也要有中心思想，再分几段展开，最后总结一下，可以多积累类似于套路的句子和词汇，相信GRE范文上应该有挺多的，针对作文这方面，育明老师也会对考生进行一系列的训练。

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题,考研大纲,考研复试分数线

2011年二外真题：英语翻译基础真题第一段China's bubblesA lot of things in China carry a whiff of excess./The cost of garlic is among them:wholesale prices have almost quadrupled since March.A halving of the planting area last year,and belief in the bulb's powers to ward off swine flu,provide some justification for the surge.But anecdotes of unbridled trading activity in Jinxiang county,home to China's largest garlic plant,suggest that the most likely cause is the most obvious–the abundant liquidity swilling through the system.//New loans in China may top Rmb10,000bn this year,double the run-rate of the preceding years;2010should bring anotherRmb7-8,000bn.第二段：In the week that Dominique Strauss-Kahn,head of the International Monetary Fund,said asset bubbles were a cost worth paying for reviving growth through loose monetary policy,China needs to distinguish between good ones and bad ones./A bubble in garlic is small,financed by private speculators,and relatively harmless when it bursts.//Bubbles in productive assets–roads,bridges,telecom lines–are also tolerable; capital has been put in place that can be exploited by somebody.解析第一段China's bubblesA lot of things in China carry a whiff of excess.中国泡沫在中国，很多东西都有着过度膨胀的趋势。

2015年北京第二外国语学院英语笔译考研专业目录及考试科目

2015年北京第二外国语学院英语笔译考研专业目录及考试科目各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的考研专业目录及考试科目，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

2015年北京第二外国语学院055101英语笔译考研专业目录及考试科目据北京第二外国语学院研究生院消息，2015年北京第二外国语学院055101英语笔译考研专业目录及考试科目已发布，详情如下：专业学位类别名称/代码专业领域名称/代码导师招生人数马克思主义理论课外国语业务课考试科目一业务课考试科目二备注翻译硕士0551英语笔译055101导师组50101思想政治理论211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识全日制，学制2年。

复试形式为笔试（笔译）和口试（视译或交传）。

2016年考研专业课复习安排及方法问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月－12月左右。

在复习的初期主要是对课程的大致内容进行了解，大概要拿出一个月的时间对所有的内容进行一下梳理，最好所有的章节的大概内容都在脑中留有印象，然后再结合历年试题，掌握命题的重点，把考过的知识点以及考过几遍都在书上做出标记，把这些作为复习的重点。

接下来的就是熟记阶段，这个阶段大概要持续两个月的时间。

在这段日子里要通过反复的背记来熟练掌握专业课的知识，理清知识脉络。

专业课的辅导班也通常会设在10月初或者11月，如果报了补习班，可以趁这个机会检验一下自己的复习结果，并且进一步加强对知识点的印象。

在面对繁多的复习内容的时候，运用行之有效的复习方法是非常重要的。

考研最后冲刺的一个月里，要对考试的重点以及历年试题的答题要点做进一步的熟练。

并用几份历年试题进行一下模拟，掌握考试时的答题进度。

专业课的命题非常灵活，有的题在书上找不到即成的答案，为了避免所答非所问，除了自己总结答案之外，还要查阅一下笔记或者辅导书上是否有答案，或者直接去找命题、授课的老师进行咨询，这样得来的答案可信度也最高。

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,招生简章

北京第二外国语学院《翻译硕士英语》考研样题I.Vocabulary and grammar(30’)Multiple choiceDirections:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to_________against the local authorities’decision to build a highway across the field.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest2.The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum3.Professor Johnson’s retirement________from next January.A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect4.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to________government spending.A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget5.The heat in summer is no less_________here in this mountain region.A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive6.Taking photographs is strictly________here,as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.denied7.Mr.Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_________.A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out8.Since the early nineties,the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand,always-available products and services that suit the customer’s_________rather than the company’s.A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience9.The priest made the________of the cross when he entered the church.A.markB.signalC.signD.gesture10.This spacious room is________furnished with just a few articles in it.A.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyD.rarely11.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he________able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.were12.With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks,it is really hard to tell they are gay or_________.A.straightB.homosexualC.beautifulD.sad13.His remarks were________annoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to14.James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he_________until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came15._________conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be16.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful,we will have to install_________solar heating device in our home.A.some type ofB.some types of aC.some type of aD.some types of17.I went there in1984,and that was the only occasion when I________the journey in exactly two days.A.must takeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make18.I know he failed his last test,but really he’s_________stupid.A.something butB.anything butC.nothing butD.not but19.Do you know Tim’s brother?He is_________than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman20.That was not the first time he________us.I think it’s high time we________strong actions against him.A.betrayed…takeB.had betrayed…tookC.has betrayed…tookD.has betrayed…takeII.Reading comprehension(40’)Section1Multiple choice(20’)Directions:In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions.Read thepassages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage AThe Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity,but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx,once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning,however,have helped reverse the decline of Welsh.Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English,and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages.Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages,spoken by more than a half-million of the country’s three million people.The revival of the language,particularly among young people,is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small,proud st month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly,the first parliament to be convened here since1404.The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom.With most of the people and wealth,England has always had bragging rights.The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster,implemented by Tony Blair,was designed to give the other members of the club—Scotland,Northern Ireland,and Wales—a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution.Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament,the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than25percent.Its powers were proportionately limited.The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent.It cannot,unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh,enact laws.But now that it is here,the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly.Many people would like it to have more powers.Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in2003,of a new debating chamber,one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city.Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty.Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe—only Spain,Portugal,and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women,boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones,the movie star,and Bryn Terfel,the opera singer.Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue.And Wales now boasts a national airline,Awyr Cymru.Cymru,which means“land of compatriots”, is the Welsh name for Wales.The red dragon,the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur,is everywhere—on T-shirts,rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,”said Dyfan Jones,an18-year-old student.It was a warm summer night,and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli,an industrial town in the south,outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod,Wales’s annual cultural festival.The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,”Dyfan continued.Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking,global youth culture and the new federal Europe,Dyfan,like the rest of his generation,is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago.“We used to think.We can’t do anything,we’re only Welsh.Now I think that’s changing.”1.According to the passage,devolution was mainly meant toA.maintain the present status among the nations.B.reduce legislative powers of England.C.create a better state of equality among the nations.D.grant more say to all the nations in the union.2.The word“centrifugal”in the second paragraph meansA.separatist.B.conventional.C.feudal.D.political3.Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPTA.people’s desire for devolution.B.locals’turnout for the voting.C.powers of the legislative body.D.status of the national language.4.Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh national identity?A.Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B.Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.C.A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D.The national symbol has become a familiar sight.5.According to Dyfan Jones what has changed isA.people’s mentality.B.pop culture.C.town’s appearance.D.possibilities for the people.Passage BThe miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history,one of those awful events that everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again.This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock.But making sure it never happens again may not be possible,because the sudden impoverishment of those Enron workers represents something even larger than it seems.It’s the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promises of the20th century.The promise was assured economic security—even comfort—for essentially everyone in the developed world.With the explosion of wealth,that began in the19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before.The fear at the center of daily living since caveman days—lack of food,warmth,shelter—would at last lose its power to terrify.That remarkable promise became reality in many ernments created welfare systems for anyone in need and separate programs for the elderly(Social Security in the U.S.).Labour unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees.Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibility—insome cases the promise—of lifetime employment plus guaranteed pensions?The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself,a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history.For millennia the average person’s stance toward providing for himself had been.Ultimately I’m on my own.Now it became,ultimately I’ll be taken care of.The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the1980s.U.S.business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively,with huge Layoffs.The trend accelerated in the1990s as the bastions of corporate welfare faced reality.IBM ended its no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands,many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible,and a few of whom killed themselves.The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labour-union membership and power fell to their lowest levels in decades.President Clinton signed a historic bill scaling back welfare.Americans realized that Social Security won’t provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend affected pensions.To make costs easier to control,companies moved away from defined benefit pension plans,which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future,to defined contribution plans,which specify only how much goes into the play today.The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the401(k).the significance of the401(k)is that it puts most of the responsibility for a person’s economic fate back on the employee.Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how it gets invested—the two factors that will determine how much it’s worth when the employee retires.Which brings us back to Enron?Those billions of dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees’401(k)accounts.That is,the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it.Enron matched a certain proportion of each employee’s401(k)contribution with company stock,so everyone was going to end up with some Enron in his or her portfolio;but that could be regarded as a freebie,since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case.First,some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company’s problems,prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold.Second,Enron’s401(k)accounts were locked while the company changed plan administrators in October,when the stock was falling,so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to. But by far the largest cause of this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock.Many had placed100%of their401(k)assets in the stock rather than in the 18other investment options they were offered.Of course that wasn’t prudent,but it’s what some of them did.The Enron employees’retirement disaster is part of the larger trend away from guaranteed economic security.That’s why preventing such a thing from ever happening again may be impossible.The huge attitudinal shift to I’ll-be-taken-care-of took at least a generation.The shift back may take just as long.It won’t be complete until a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a20th-century quirk,and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that,like most people in most times and places,they’re on their own.6.Why does the author say at the beginning“The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history…”?A.Because the company has gone bankrupt.B.Because such events would never happen again.C.Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.D.Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.7.According to the passage,the combined efforts by governments,layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change inA.people’s outlook on life.B.people’s life styles.C.people’s living standard.D.people’s social values.8.Changes in pension schemes were also part ofA.the corporate lay-offs.B.the government cuts in welfare spending.C.the economic restructuring.D.the warning power of labors unions.9.Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly becauseA.the401(k)made them responsible for their own future.B.Enron offered to add company stock to their investment.C.their employers intended to cut back on pension spending.D.Enron’s offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan.10.Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A.The401(k)assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B.Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.C.Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people’s mind.D.Economic security won’t be taken for granted by future young workers.Section2Answering questions(20’)Directions:Read the following passages and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow each e only information from the passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer sheet.Questions1～3For40years the sight of thousands of youngsters striding across the open moorland has been as much an annual fixture as spring itself.But the2,400school pupils who join the grueling Dartmoor Ten Tors Challenge next Saturday may be among the last to take part in the May tradition.The trek faces growing criticism from environmentalists who fear that the presence of so many walkers on one weekend threatens the survival of some of Dartmoor’s internationally rare bird species.The Ten Tors Challenge takes place in the middle of the breeding season,when the slightest disturbance can jeopardize birds’chances of reproducing successfully.Experts at the RSPB and the Dartmoor National Park Authority fear that the walkers could frighten birds and even crush eggs.They are now calling for the event to be moved to the autumn,when the breeding season is over and chicks should be well anisers of the event,which is led by about400Territorial Army volunteers,saymoving it would be impractical for several reasons and would mean pupils could not train properly for the 55-mile trek.Dartmoor is home to10rare species of ground-nesting birds,including golden plovers, dunlins and lapwings.In some cases,species are either down to their last two pairs on the moor or are facing a nationwide decline.Emma Parkin,South-west spokeswoman for the PASPB,took part in the challenge as a schoolgirl. She said the society had no objections to the event itself but simply wanted it moved to another time of year.“It is a wonderful activity for the children who take part but,having thousands of people walking past in one weekend when birds are breeding is hardly ideal,”she said.“We would prefer it to take place after the breeding and nesting season is over.There is a risk of destruction and disturbance.If the walkers put a foot in the wrong place they can crush the eggs and if there is sufficient disturbance the birds might abandon the nest.”Helen Booker,an RSPB upland conservation officer,said there was no research into the scale of the damage but there was little doubt the walk was detrimental.“If people are tramping past continually it can harm the chances of successful nesting.There is also the fear of direct trampling of eggs.”A spokesman for the Dartmoor National Park Authority said the breeding season on the moor lasted from early March to mid-July,and the Ten Tors Challenge created the potential for disturbance for March, when participants start training.To move the event to the autumn was difficult because children would be on holiday during the training period.There was a possibility that some schools in the Southwest move to a four-term year in 2004,“but until then any change was unlikely.The authority last surveyed bird life on Dartmoor two year ago and if the next survey showed any further decline,it would increase pressure to move the Challenge,”he said.Major Mike Pether,secretary of the army committee that organises the Challenge,said the event could be moved if there was the popular will.“The Ten Tors has been running for42years and it has always been at this time of the year.It is almost in tablets of stone but that’s not to say we won’t consider moving if there is a consensus in favour.However,although the RSPB would like it moved,75per cent of the people who take part want it to stay as it is,”he said.Major Pether said the trek could not be moved to earlier in the year because it would conflict with the lambing season,most of the children were on holiday in the summer,and the winter weather was too harsh.Datmoor National Park occupies some54sq km of hills topped by granite outcrops known as“Tors”with the highest Tor-capped hill reaching621m.The valleys and dips between the hills are often sites of bogs to snare the unwary hiker.The moor has long been used by the British Army as a training and firing range.The origin of the event stretches back to1959when three Army officers exercising on the moor thought it would provide a challenge for civilians as well as soldiers.In the first year203youngsters took up the challenges.Since then teams,depending on age and ability,face hikes of35,45or55miles between 10nominated Tors over two days.They are expected to carry everything they need to survive.1.What is the Ten Tors Challenge?Give a brief introduction of its location and history.2.Why is it suggested that the event be moved to the autumn or other seasons?3.What are the difficulties if the event is moved to the autumn or other seasons?Questions4～5Mike and Adam Hurewitz grew up together on Long Island,in the suburbs of New York City.They were very close,even for brothers.So when Adam’s liver started failing,Mike offered to give him half of his.The operation saved Adam’s life.But Mike,who went into the hospital in seemingly excellent health,developed a complication—perhaps a blood colt—and died last week.He was57.Mike Hurewitz’s death has prompted a lot of soul searching in the transplant community.Was it a tragic fluke or a sign that transplant surgery has reached some kind of ethical limit?The Mount Sinai Medical Center,the New York City hospital where the complex double operation was performed,has put on hold its adult living donor liver transplant program,pending a review of Hurewitz’s death.Mount Sinai has performed about100such operations in the past three years.A1-in-100risk of dying may not seem like bad odds,but there’s more to this ethical dilemma than a simple ratio.The first and most sacred rule of medicine is to do no harm.“For a normal healthy person a mortality rate1%is hard to justify,”says Dr.John Fung,chief of transplantation at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.“If the rate stays at1%,it’s just not going to be accepted.”On the other hand, there’s an acute shortage of traditional donor organs from people who have died in accidents or suffered fatal heart attacks.If family members fully understand the risks and are willing to proceed,is there any reason to stand in their way?Indeed,a recent survey showed that most people will accept a mortality rate for living organ donors as high as20%.The odds,thankfully,aren’t nearly that bad.For kidney donors,for example,the risk ranges from1in2,500to1in4,000for a healthy volunteer.That helps explain why nearly40%of kidney transplants in the e from living donors.The operation to transplant a liver,however,is a lot trickier than one to transplant a kidney.Not only is the liver packed with blood vessels,but it also makes lots of proteins that need to be produced in the right ratios for the body to survive.When organs from the recently deceased are used,the surgeon gets to pick which part of the donated liver looks the best and to take as much of it as needed.Assuming all goes well,a healthy liver can grow back whatever portion of the organ is missing,sometimes within a month.A living-donor transplant works particularly well when an adult donates a modest portion of the liver to a ually only the left lobe of the organ is required,leading to a mortality rate for living-donors in the neighborhood of1in500to1in1,000.But when the recipient is another adult,as much as60%of the donor’s liver has to be removed.“There really is very little margin for error,”says Dr.Fung.By way of analogy,he suggests,think of a tree.“An adult-to-child living-donor transplant is like cutting off a limb. With an adult-to-adult transplant,you’re splitting the trunk in half and trying to keep both halves alive.”Even if a potential donor understand and accepts these risks,that doesn’t necessarily mean the operation should proceed.All sorts of subtle pressures can be brought to bear on such a decision,says Dr. Mark Siegler,director of the MacLean for Clinical Medical Ethics at the University of Chicago.“Sometimes the sicker the patient,the greater the pressure and the more willing the donor will be to accept risks.”If you feel you can’t say no,is your decision truly voluntary?And if not,is it the medical community’s responsibility to save you from your own best intentions?Transplant centers have developed screening programs to ensure that living donors fully understand the nature of their decision.But unexamined,for the most part,is the larger issue of just how much a volunteer should be allowed to sacrifice to save another human being.So far,we seem to be saying some risk is acceptable,although we’re still vaguer about where the cutoff should be.There will always be family members like Mike Hurewitz who are heroically prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice for a loved one.What the medical profession and society must decide is if it’s appropriate to let them do so.4.Describe in your own words the liver transplant between the two brothers Mike and Adam.5.What is the major issue raised in the article?III.Writing(30’)Some people see education simply as going to school or college,or as a means to secure good jobs; other people view education as a lifelong process.In your opinion,how important is education to people in the modern society?Write a composition of about400words on your view of the topic.1.坚定的决心请随时随地问自己：我到底想要什么?是想要，还是一定要？如果是想要，我们可能什么都得不到；如果是一定要，我们一定能够有方法得到。

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题精选

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题精选各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

文章英译汉1、一段记叙文一名外教要学生就校园生活写作文,一个要留校的看似老实巴交的学生把原本很垃圾的学校餐厅夸了个天花烂醉,但是外教不明就里,还认为这是好文章,其他同学都很气愤2、一段说明文对温哥华的大致简介,主要说其中的居民大都是移民,而中国移民更是占很大比重,为温哥华的经济发展做出很大贡献文章汉译英:1、怀疑是十七大报告之类的一篇政治发言稿,用词很政治,没有实际含义..比如坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路;坚持三个代表邓小平理论;坚持科学发展观;走创新道路;坚持实事求是的原则;高举什么什么旗帜.....(只有四五行吧,很短)2、朱自清《荷塘月色》“这几天心里颇不宁静”那一段3)汉语写作与百科知识百科知识25个选择题,每题俩空1、在人类进入21世纪前，BBC于1990年秋天选出了千年最伟大、最有影响的思想家,第一名是（马克思）,第二名是（爱因斯坦）2、中国古代一些文学家按时间顺序排序3、唐朝的一些文学家排序4、世界三大男高音之二,给出名字,选国籍5、中国军衔制度开始于（1955）年?第一次是谁授予的6、中国的农业制度的起止时间7、惰性元素8、卤族元素9、楷体是正式还是规范字体10、京剧由哪两个剧种演变而来11、故宫的那些门排序12、科学发展观13、某个哲学原理14、画的分类15、24史中哪两个有新旧之分其他的一时想不起了·应用文：自我介绍450字左右·命题作文：我看＂大学生就业难＂不少于800字翻译硕士高校排名第一批:1.北大招生30名，其中推免202.北外英语笔译60名(学制两年)(好像除了翻译基础和汉语百科，会考俄日法德其中一门二外)3.南开英语口笔译非在职和在职生各招收30名4.复旦英语笔译30名5.同济英语笔译德语笔译未列招生人数6.上海交大英语笔译未列招生人数7.上外英语笔译35人(下设法律翻译，公/商务笔译，专业编译三个方向)英语口译15人(下设会议口译方向，公/商务口译方向和陪同口译方向)法语口译5人8.南大英语笔译35人9.厦大英语口笔译各15人10.中南大学英语口笔译未列招生人数11.湖南师范英语口笔译未列招生人数12.中山英语笔译20人英语口译10人13.西南大学英语笔译未列招生人数14.广外英语笔译60人英语口译40人日语笔译20人日语口译10人法语口译10人其中英语翻译硕士复试参考书目991|翻译实务(笔译):1、《实用翻译教程(修订版)》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社，2007年。

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题汇总

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题汇总各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

汉译英在网上找到了原文林语堂的《人生就像一首诗》我以为，从生物学角度看，人的一生恰如诗歌。

人生自有其韵律和节奏，自有内在的生成与衰亡。

人生始于无邪的童年，经过少年的青涩，带着激情与无知，理想与雄心，笨拙而努力地走向成熟；后来人到壮年，经历渐广，阅人渐多，涉世渐深，收益也渐大；及至中年，人生的紧张得以舒缓，人的性格日渐成熟，如芳馥之果实，如醇美之佳酿，更具容忍之心，处世虽更悲观，但对人生的态度趋于和善；再后来就是人生迟暮，内分泌系统活动减少，若此时吾辈已经悟得老年真谛，并据此安排残年，那生活将和平，宁静，安详而知足；终于，生命之烛摇曳而终熄灭，人开始永恒的长眠，不再醒来。

I think that, from a biological standpoint, human life almost reads like a poem. It has its own rhythm and beat, its internal cycles of growth and decay. It begins with innocent childhood, followed by awkward adolescence trying awkwardly to adapt itself to mature society, with its young passions and follies, its ideals and ambitions; then it reaches a manhood of intense activities, profiting from experience and learning more about society and human nature; at middle age, there is a slight easing of tension, a mellowing of character like the ripening of fruit or the mellowing of good wine, andthe gradual acquiring of a more tolerant, more cynical and at the same time a kindlier view of life; then In the sunset of our life, the endocrine glands decrease their activity, and if we have a true philosophy of old age and have ordered our life pattern according to it, it is for us the age of peace and security and leisure and contentment; finally, life flickers out and one goes into eternal sleep, never to wake up again.人生有童年、少年和老年，谁也不能否认这是一种美好的安排，一天要有清晨、正午和日落，一年要有四季之分，如此才好。

2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研参考书解析

2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研参考书解析各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

去年考研失败后，工作了四五个月，顶着家人反对的压力，毅然偷偷选择了辞职考研。

距2013年的考研只剩下三个多月时间，复习时间紧成了面临的最大的难题。

关于学硕，还需要三年时间，对于两年的翻译硕士，了解时也已经九月份了。

是选择学硕还是专硕，纠结了好一阵子，最后才决定报考北二外的翻硕（北二外有公费名额，大多数翻硕是没有的）。

在这三个多月的时间里，每天辗转于租的房子和这所不是母校的大学之间。

我不会忘记每天和这所BT学校斗争的情形，图书馆不让进，我就去教室，教室不让去，就搬着小凳子到处读书，游击战不曾停息，这让我更加珍惜学习的机会来之不易。

我想说的是，在考研这条道路上，只要坚持下去，每天朝着自己的目标前进一点点，你最终一定会看到晴空！学弟学妹们，相信你们也一定行！因为最近很多学弟学妹们咨询我北二外翻译硕士的问题，我就发这样一个帖子给你们一并回答了吧！下面就具体每门科目如何复习，谈一下自己的方法和建议。

一、翻译硕士英语（100分，84分）北二外这门科目题目相对比较简单，靠着去年的英语底子，这门科目我也没有怎么复习。

但是还是建议大家每天积累一些单词。

复习这门科目，专八词汇远远足够了，如果你基础较好，个人建议GRE红宝书，虽然有些难，但是坚持下来，收获还是很大的。

阅读部分，可以每天练习一篇，保持读感就好，我是又把专八真题的阅读部分拿来做了练习。

作文部分，黄金句型，好词好句不可少啊！可以拿专八作文真题，和翻译硕士英语上的作文真题和模拟题来练习一下，那本书上有一些学校的真题和模拟题，大家可以找找做题感觉。

另外，有一点需要提及的是，关于北二外词汇部分，大家可以留意下北二外学硕英语语言文学的往年基础英语词汇部分的真题，个人发现貌似有往年的原题。

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题答案解析

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题答案解析各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

百科知识部分论述题1、答：佛教自东汉传入中国，逐渐本土化，并对中国的文化发生了巨大的影响，文学也概莫能外，而作为中国文学的正宗的诗歌更是蒙受其沾溉，其对中国诗歌创作的影响有如下几点：A，对格律诗的形成起了作用。

佛教传入后，由于其佛经诵读梵呗之声，使得中国人发现了汉语四声的特点，经过永明体作者的努力，汉语四声的特点终于成为诗歌艺术zhog 极为重要的一环。

汉语诗歌在文人手中，脱离了音乐，但诗歌本质上要求要有规律，于是，通过文字本身的特点来体现韵律成为诗歌的当务之急，而四声的发现则满足了这一要求。

于是，人们理清了汉字的平仄关系后，格律诗也就呼之欲出了。

B，扩大了中国古代诗歌的意境创造空间。

印度人士最富于想象力的民族，尤其是在佛教中有关地狱与西方极乐世界的想象力令人惊叹。

而中华民族一直是关注现实的民族，在玄想方面要有所欠缺。

佛教的传入丰富了中华民族的想象力，使得中华艺术中，掺进了一些光怪陆离的想象，这得益于佛教不少。

而诗歌的意境创造也自魏晋以来，得益于佛教不少，甚至到了后世，中国化了的佛教支派禅宗对中国诗歌的思维方式还有更有更为重要的影响。

C，扩大了诗作者的范围。

纵观中国古代诗歌史，诗僧是一个大量的存在，他们以他们独特的双重身份，写出了不少独具特色的诗歌作品来。

D，扩大了诗歌描写的题材范围。

古代诗歌的题材范围并不时在一开始就无所不包的，而是在历史诗人开创性的创造后逐渐蔚为大观的。

而自从有了佛教的传入，他们便带来了一整套的文化，而面对这些，古代的诗人们写出了大量优秀的作品。

比如大量吟咏寺庙或与僧人交往酬答的作品。

E，为诗歌创作提供了更多可以使用的典故。

使用典故是中国古典诗歌的主要特点。

这可以扩大诗作的信息量，以简约的语言表达丰富的情思。

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

百科知识部分第五章汉字1.（文字）的产生标志着社会文明有了划时代的进步，标志着人的思想、感情、意志可以积累成为精神财富。

2. 汉字的起源，最早应当是原始社会的（图画）和（象形符号）。

3. 我国现存最早的汉字是（甲骨文）和（金文）。

金文又叫（钟鼎文）4. 甲骨文最早是由（王懿荣）首先发现的。

5. 我们所说的甲骨文包括（原始甲骨文）和（殷墟甲骨文）。

6. 篆书分大篆和小篆，大篆以（石鼓文）为代表，它是我国现存最早的石刻文字，也是由金文向小篆过渡的一种字体。

7. 研究汉字的书，有秦代的（《仓颉篇》）（《爰历篇》）（《博学篇》），到汉代，三书合一成为（《仓颉篇》）。

8.“六书”这个词最早见于（《周礼》），后世文字学家多采用（许慎）的名称、（班固）的次序。

9. 六书（《说文解字》的解释）：是指汉字的六种结构六书含义例子象形依照物体的轮廓，用弯曲的线条，画出那个物体的形状来，就是象形字；日、月、龙、门等指事指看一下就可以知道它代表什么，但要仔细观察以后才能明白它的意义；上、下、本、甘等会意把两个或两个以上的子合并在一起，并把它们的字义合起来，就出现一个新义的指向；武：上边是戈，下边是脚趾，表示开步执戈，动武征伐。

旅、聂、安等形声由形旁和声旁组合形成的字；左形右声：江、河、松、枫等右形左声：期、朔、鸠、鸽等上形下声：空、穹、笔、篆等下形上声：基、垄、悲、愁等内形外声：闷、圆、闽、唐等外形内声：街、裹、序、固等转注建立同一类的字有统一的部首，如果字义相同则可互相注释；条件：部首相同或字义相同。

考、老属同一部首，又都是年老的意思，可以互相注释。

民和氓；走和趋；舟和船；梁和桥；顶和颠等假借词语中没有这个字，但是也不用新的字，而是借用现成的字去表示。

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题状元笔记

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题状元笔记各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

百科知识部分一、填空(每空1分，共15分)1、先秦历史散文著作《国语》是我国最早的一部_______。

2、汉末聚集在“三曹”父子身边的一批文人史称_______ 。

3、代表着南朝民歌最高艺术成就的作品是抒情长诗_______ 。

4、文学史上山水诗取代玄言诗的重大变化发生在_______ 。

5、“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”是盛唐诗人_______的名句。

6、宋元南戏最初流行于浙东沿海地区，被称为_______。

7、元散曲作家贯云石和徐再思的作品被人合辑为《》。

8、中国文学史上第一部以家庭生活为题材的长篇小说是《》。

9、明代与“公安派”同时起来反对拟古主义的另一文学流派是_______。

10、清代影响最大的两部文言短篇小说集分别是《聊斋志异》和《》。

11、“五四”新文化运动量初的阵地是创刊于1915年9月的_______。

12、鲁迅先生的第三部小说集是具有杂文化小说特色的_______ 。

13、后期“新月派”人物中有“雨巷诗人”美称的是_______ 。

14、20年代小说创作的三大潮流是：问题小说、_______小说和乡土小说。

15、茅盾先生曾称赞叶圣陶的长篇小说_______是“扛鼎之作”。

二、选择填空(每空1分，共15分)苏轼王勃柳永艾青孟郊潘岳田间高明左思陆机白朴施惠藏克家关汉卿杨显之梁启超冯沅君黄遵宪刘长卿郁达夫龚自珍王以仁马致远李清照星空子夜恢复文选前茅幻灭九歌招魂红旗谱童心说战国策九章神韵说国语性灵说乐府诗集青春之歌晏子春秋玉台新咏小城春秋蚀1、“鹬蚌相争”的寓言故事出自先秦散文著作_________。

2、《楚辞》中为祭祀神灵而作的一组乐舞歌词谓之__________。

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题,考研经验,考研参考书

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题英语翻译基础一、汉译英15分1、《中庸》Doctrine of the Mean2、音译transliteration3、颐和园the Summer Palace4、目的语target language5、不可再生资源non-renewable resource6、中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences7、地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorates8、领土完整territorial integrity9、货到付款cash on delivery（COD）10、对外贸易经济合作部the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation11、洋务运动Westernization Movement12、中国国际广播电台China Radio International(CRI)13、改革重点the key points of the reform15、宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution英译汉15分1、（EMS）express mail service特快专递2、（GNP）gross national product国民生产总值3、（OPEC）Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国家组织资料来源：育明考研考博官网资料来源：育明考研考博官网4、mission commander 指挥官5、The third party involvement 第三方介入6、（IFF）International Football Federation 国际足球联合会7、Non Aligned Movement 不结盟运动8、House of Representatives 众议院9、（IAEA)International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织10、Direct dial to phone 直拨电话11、（IQ)intelligence quotient 智商12、computer assisted design 计算机辅助设计13、Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局二、段落英译汉60分人物传记类，讲述一个部落放牛郎成长为二十世纪最后一位伟大的解放者。

北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研备考手册进入阅读模式

一、院校简介北京第二外国语学院是一所以外语和旅游为优势特色学科，文学、管理学、经济学、哲学等多学科门类协调发展的著名高校，是中国外语、翻译、旅游、经贸等人才培养与研究的重要基地。

二、翻译硕士专业初试考试科目101思想政治理论；211翻译硕士英语/212翻译硕士俄语/215翻译硕士德语/213翻译硕士日语/218翻译硕士阿拉伯语/216翻译硕士朝鲜语/214翻译硕士法语/217翻译硕士西班牙语；357英语翻译基础/358俄语翻译基础/361俄语翻译基础/359日语翻译基础/364阿拉伯语翻译基础/362朝鲜语翻译基础/360法语翻译基础/363西班牙语翻译基础；448汉语写作与百科知识三、翻译硕士专业分数线北京第二外国语学院历年分数线北京第二外国语学院最新考研复试分数线查看详情四、招生简章、招生目录关注北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士专业考研报考条件、报考日程、联系方式、学制、费用 | 考研有哪些专业招生、各招多少人、考哪些科目等事项详见-北京第二外国语学院考研招生简章、北京第二外国语学院考研招生目录五、考研大纲关注北京第二外国语学院考试范围、考试要求、考试形式、试卷结构等信息详见-北京第二外国语学院考研大纲六、初试如何备考基础备考翻译硕士(MTI)考研基础复习备考：参考书的阅读方法翻译硕士(MTI)考研基础复习备考：学习笔记的整理方法翻译硕士(MTI)考研基础复习备考：考研试题的使用方法强化备考翻译硕士(MTI)考研强化阶段复习备考：专业课复习特点翻译硕士(MTI)考研强化阶段备考技巧翻译硕士(MTI)考研强化阶段复习备考：心态调整篇翻译硕士(MTI)考研强化阶段备考：357英语翻译基础复习重点秋季备考翻译硕士(MTI)考研秋季备考方法翻译硕士(MTI)考研秋季备考计划翻译硕士(MTI)考研秋季备考三大指导原则冲刺备考翻译硕士(MTI)汉语百科考研冲刺备考指导翻译硕士(MTI)基础英语考研冲刺备考指导翻译硕士(MTI)考研冲刺备考：心态调整篇翻译硕士(MTI)考研冲刺备考：专业课复习方法七、复试公告北京第二外国语学院历年考研复试公告汇总八、复试如何备考考研复试礼仪查看详情考研复试面试注意事项查看详情考研复试-翻译硕士专业-专业复习查看详情九、复试考核内容复试分为笔试、面试两部分。