句子简化题无老师讲座

逻辑错误
A. 强加因果 B. 因果颠倒 C. 强加比较
原句： Because the medium was so prolific, in the sense that it was possible to produce a multitude of images very cheaply, Photography was soon treated as the poor relation of fine art, rather than its destined successor.
比较级表示最高级
注意极端词
!：
Escape involves such actions as aestivation, a condition of prolonged dormancy, or torpor, during which animals reduce their metabolic rate and body temperature during the hot season or during very dry spells. ○ One way animals escape is by entering a state of extended dormancy, known as aestivation, during the hottest and driest times of year. ○ Animals can escape without using direct action, or aestivation, simply by reducing their metabolic rate and body temperature. ○ The actions that an animal uses to escape are known as aestivation, which sometimes involves a reduction in metabolic rate or body temperature. ○ When the weather is especially hot and dry, an animal may suffer from a condition known as aestivation, at which point the animal needs to escape.
○ But detractors argue that the terraces may be related to geological forces in the Northern Hemisphere of Mars, rather than to Martian water in the south.
TIP：常见逻辑词积累
比较：
TIP：常见逻辑词积累
比较：
a. 同级比较： same;as...as; likewise; similar b. 比较级： -er; more...than;less than; c. 最高级：
maximum; minimum; peak; favorite; outstanding; 果：
...in that...; too...to; so...that...; be responsible for/to; create; explain; cause; lead to; make; render; stimulate,etc. 注意： as & when
选项： Dramatic temperature increases and the simultaneous growth of the hunting and gathering population led to the need for more resources.
原句：Many complex factors led to the adoption of the new economies, not only at Abu Hureyra, but at many other locations such as Ain Ghazal, also in Syria, where goat toe bones showing the telltale marks of abrasion caused by foot tethering (binding) testify to early herding of domestic stock.
句子简化题精析
黄华鑫 @我是黄小幺 cherryhuanghx
温馨提示
1. 纸 笔 2. 解题套路 3. 积累学习
提问方式
Ø Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
选项： Photography was so cheap and readily available that it could be purchased by people who were too poor to purchase fine art.
原句： The temperature increased dramatically in a short period of time (years rather than centuries), allowing for a growth of the hunting-gathering population due to the abundance of resources.
PS: 不能随意扩大
或缩小概念
真题精讲
1. But detractors maintain that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity, perhaps related to the geologic forces that depressed the Northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south, in which case they have nothing whatever to do with Martian water.
意思不一致
原句： Geothermal energy is in a sense not renewable, because in most cases the heat would be drawn out of a reservoir much more rapidly than it would be replaced by the very slow geological processes by which heat flows through solid rock into a heat reservoir.
选项： In most cases, heat travels into a heat reservoir so slowly that it is a much quicker process to remove the heat from a reservoir than to replace it
选项： The term “ecosystem” gradually replaced discredited terms for the combination of a physical environment and the plants and animals living together in it.
选项：In Ain Ghazal and Syria, domestic stock was more important than it was at Abu Hureyra.
原句： Numerous insects occupy the marsh, feeding on living or dead cordgrass tissue, and redwing blackbirds, sparrows, rodents, rabbits, and deer feed directly on the cordgrass.
○ But detractors argue that geological activity may be responsible for the water associated with the terraces.
○ But detractors argue that the terraces may have been formed by geological activity rather than by the presence of water.
逻辑
意思
考察角度
ü意思一致 ü逻辑一致
意思一致
ü词性变化 ü同近义词 ü句型语序
原句： The empty shell of a snail or clam may be left behind, and if it is sufficiently durable and resistant to dissolution, it may remain basically unchanged for a long period of time.
提问方式
Ø Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.