动名词及现在分词专项练习
英语语法专项：动名词用法讲解及练习(附答案)
你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗？1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).三个句子中都有singing。
第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous)，是说眼下正在做什么；第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle)，它把sing这个动词转为形容词，但仍有动词的成份（哈哈，这么一说，要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。
关于分词，以后有空再谈OK？）。
好戏在后头，你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀？原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了！憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词，可是现在它加上ing后，看来竟像是一个名词了。
一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。
举例如下：1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow；coming 前加the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。
现在分词与动名词
D. happen
A. to happen B. from happening C. happened
2.He insisted_B___ with my English. A. helping
B. on helping C. to help D. in helping 3. She has little experience _C___. A. with teaching
appreciate、imagine、practise、 finish、succeed in、consider、
can’t help、miss。 太多了，怎么记呀？
别着急，我们来动动脑 筋。有了，你看：
抗议推迟盼喜报， 心想练成考不错
作宾语补足语：现在分词
I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.
能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见 动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可 以将它们记住： make、let、have、look at、see、 wfeel。
对了，用“三让、三看、两 听、注意感觉”。多简单！
作定语
⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing a swimming pool ＝ a pool for swimming
完成式 having done
having been having
done
动名词及现在分词专项练习.doc
动名词及现在分词专项练习Gerunds （动名词）1.People call that___ two birds with one stone.A. killB. killedC. killingD. had killed2. Every morning he spends two hours ____ papers and magazines.A. for readingB. on readingC. readingD. to read3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____.A. being deeply impressedB. impressed deeplyC. having deeply impressedD. to be deeply impressed4. ____ no persuading him to buy the car.A. There wasB. It wasC. Here wasD. That was5. Don ’ t forget ____to me . Let ’s keep in touch.A. to writeB. writingC. having writtenD. to have written6. Unless you both stop ____, I will call in the police.A. fightingB. to fightC. having foughtD. being fought7.On ____our village , we asked him for chocolate.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching8.An old friend of mine came near ____by the train.A. to killB. killingC. being killedD. to be killed9. His room needs____, so he must have it____.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；paintedKennedy liked ____many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask11. It goes without ____that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.A. sayingB. being saidC. to sayD. to be saidis very busy ____for a journey.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparingD. being prepared13. He went ____in the river nearby.A. to fishB. fishingC. to fishingD. for fish’ s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not doB. DoC. Not doingD. Doingdidn ’ t seem to mind ____TV while she was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. their watchD. for them to watch16. The bus was so crowded that he had a hard time____.A. got offB. getting offC. too get offD. get off17. We had trouble ____the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with findingyou have any difficulty_____ new mathematicsA. to understandB. to be understandingC. and understandD. in understanding19. His hair badly needs____.A. to cutB. be cutC. being cutD. cutting1120. Can you imagine the best boy in the class _____in the examinationA. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. cheatedmake an effort____.A. of arriving earlyB. in arriving earlyC. to arrive earlyD. early too arrive22. His failure ____the college made him quite disappointed.A. to enterB. in enteringC. to arrive earlyD. enteringA. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. being29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ____them.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember30. Having learned _____skillfully, she went on learning ____.A. to skate; swimmingB. skating; swimmingC. to skate; too swimD. skating; to swimdidn ’ t remember____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met24. Don ’ t forget _____this book to John when you finish reading it.A. returningB. of returningC. having returnedD. to return25. He regretted____ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not having seenC. not to seeD. seeing notYou were lost on your way to the lake, weren’ t you--- Yes, we were and had to stop ____the way.A. askingB. for askingC. to askD. having asked27.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. restThere is something wrong with the machine.--- What did he want ____to this machineParticiples（现在分词）1.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing2. The police caught him _____a car.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to be stolen3. There are the facts _____by the schoolA. to gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. being gathered4. They got their car____ at the garage.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. washed5. I had my suit ____ yesterday.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressD. pressed6. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed7. Can Mary make herself_____ in English22A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost8. The dog, _____, will make a good watch dog. 18. The name Nebraska comes from the Indian word “ nebrathka ” , _____ flat water. ”A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly A. to mean B. meaning C. it means D. by meaningstarted the clock_____. 19 ____ his answer, she sent a second letter. A. Receiving notA. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone B. Not to receive C. Not being received D. Not having received_____to the college, he had to go through an examination. 20. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather___.A. admittedB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitted A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. having permittedteacher came in with many students_____. that the train is gone, it is useless to wait.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. to have seenHow was the concert last night 22． My letter, ______to the wrong number, reached him late.--- It was____. A. to have addressed B. being addressedA. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. being disappointed C having been addressed D. to have been addressed13. The room is crowded , but there are____. 23. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.A. a few seats to leaveB. few seats leftC. a few seats leftD. few seats to leave A. sending B. sent C. to sent D. to have sent14. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters. 24. When I returned home, I found the window open and something_______.A. surroundingB. to surroundC. surroundedD. to be surrounded A. to steal B. stealing C. stolen D. stoleconcert conducted by Karajan proved very _____. 25. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my worksA. excitingB. excitedC. to exciteD. being excited _______in public.16. ____ all things into consideration , his life is a happy one. A. exhibiting B. exhibited C. having exhibited D. being exhibitedA. TakingB. having takenC. TakeD. To take 26. --- what was your opinion of last night ’ s lecture17. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outside world. --- _______speaking, I thought it was rather boring.33A. VeryB. HonestC. ReallyD. Honestly16----20 DDBDA 21---25 BCBCB 26----30 DAADC27. Hidden _____by a big tree, his house was not be seen.A. as it wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did28. _____,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC. He cold swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer29.The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual tasteand smell.A. giveB. givesC. to be givenD. giving30. Eva, _____ born in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he wasGerundKeys:1---- 5 CCAAA 6---- 10 ADCAA 11 ----15 ABBCA16--- 20 BCDDA 21--- 25 CAADB 26---- 30 CCBDDParticiplesKeys:1---- 5 BBCDD 6---- 10 DADBC 11---- 15 AACCA44。
现在分词和动名词辨析
37. _____the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written 38. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal? A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten
30. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today. A.consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered 31. ___many times, he still couldn't understand. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. telling
4. ___a post office, I stopped some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy
5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. paring B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared
28. ___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality A.To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree. ing to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to
动名词和现在分词做定语
动名词和现在分词做定语《动名词和现在分词做定语》嗨，亲爱的小伙伴们！今天咱们来聊聊动名词和现在分词做定语这个有趣的语法点。
先来说说动名词做定语哈。
比如说“a swimming pool”，这里的“swimming”就是动名词，“游泳池”，它强调的是用途。
再比如“a sleeping bag”，“睡袋”，是不是一下子就明白了动名词做定语是在表明一个东西的用途或者功能呀。
现在咱们看看现在分词做定语。
像“a running man”，“正在跑步的人”，这里的“running”就是现在分词，它强调的是动作正在进行。
还有“the rising sun”，“升起的太阳”，是不是能感觉到那种动态的画面？动名词做定语和现在分词做定语，有时候还真容易让人混淆呢。
不过多练习练习，多看看例子，咱们就能分得清啦。
比如说“a waiting room”和“a waiting man”，前一个是“等候室”，强调用途；后一个是“正在等候的人”，强调动作。
怎么样，小伙伴们，是不是对动名词和现在分词做定语有点感觉啦？别着急，慢慢积累，咱们都能掌握得妥妥的！《动名词和现在分词做定语》嘿，朋友们！今天咱们接着唠唠动名词和现在分词做定语的事儿。
动名词做定语的时候呀，就像是给一个东西贴上了一个功能标签。
比如说“a reading room”，这就是一个专门用来阅读的房间。
“a washing machine”，一看就知道是用来洗衣服的机器。
是不是很好理解呀？再讲讲现在分词做定语。
“The crying ba”，那个正在哭的宝宝，是不是能想象到小宝宝哇哇大哭的样子？“The flying bird”，正在飞的鸟，多有画面感！有时候这俩确实有点像双胞胎，让人有点分不清。
但咱们仔细琢磨琢磨，还是能发现不同的。
像“a developing country”，发展中国家，这里是动名词，表示正在发展的状态；而“a falling leaf”，一片正在飘落的叶子，这就是现在分词，强调正在进行的动作。
高考英语现在分词与动名词
冬天，南向的高楼中一天到晚晒着太阳，温暖的炭炉里不断地煎着茶汤。我们全家一桌人坐在太阳里吃冬舂米饭，吃到后来都要出汗解衣裳。廊下堆着许多晒干的芋头，屋角里摆着两三坛新米酒， 菜厨里还有自制的臭豆腐干和霉千张。星期六的晚上，孩子们陪我写作到夜深，常在火炉里煨些年糕，洋灶上煮些鸡蛋来充冬夜的饥肠。这一种温暖安逸的趣味，使我永远不忘。
春天，两株重瓣桃戴了满头的花，在你的门前站岗。门内朱栏映着粉墙，蔷薇衬着绿叶。院中的秋千亭亭地站着，檐下的铁马丁东地唱着。堂前有呢喃的燕语，窗中传出弄剪刀的声音。这一片和平 幸福的光景，使我永远不忘。bbin漏洞
夏天，红了的樱桃与绿了的芭蕉在堂前作成强烈的对比，向人暗示"无常"的至理。葡萄棚上的新叶把室中的人物映成青色，添上了一层画意。垂帘外时见参差的人影，秋千架上常有和乐的笑语。门 前刚才挑过一担"新市水蜜桃"，又挑来一担"桐乡醉李"。堂前喊一声"开西瓜了！"霎时间楼上楼下走出来许多兄弟姊妹，傍晚来一个客人，芭蕉荫下立刻摆起小酌的座位。这一种欢喜畅快的生活，使我
小学现在分词练习题
小学现在分词练习题1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ingwork --workingsleep --sleepingstudy -- studying 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ingtake --- taking make --- making write-- writinghave-- having要双写词尾字母，再加－ingswim---swimming run—running shop-- shoppingskip --skipping以下情况用现在分词：一、在like +动词-ing形式如：I like swimming。
二、在一些固定词组如：go swimming/ shopping/ skipping三、现在进行时态现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，一、结构是：主语+ be+动词-ing形式+其他。
1．2．动词be要根据主语人称进行变化。
时间状语语有now, at this timeI’m ’They’re四、一般将将来时中be going to 的going。
动词的现在分词练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词1．write .take . have4.swim..shop..run7..skip.do .talk10.play 11.listen 12.read13.watch14.row 15.drink16.jump 17.go二、选择题。
1.I like _______ . A. swimmingB. swimsC. swim2.. I don’t like _____bikes . A. riding B. rideC. rides3.We go ____ in winter . A. skipB. skipping C. skips4. --what do you do at the weekend? —I go_____.A.skatingB. skatC.skats5. What are you _____to have a Sports day.A. goingB. goesC. go6.--Where are you going?--I am _____ to run in the park.A. goingB. goesC. go7. My sister TV now. A. watchesB. watching C. is watching8.-- What are you ___? -- I’m listening to music.A. doingB. doesC. do9. -- What’s he doing?--He’s 10-- What are they doing?--They’reA. playB. playsC. playing11.-- What’s she doing? --She’ a letter.A.writeB.writesC. writing12. You’re running and I’ B. run C. running13.You are swimming and I’m football.A. playB. doingC. playing14.--Are you sad? --Yes, I am. A. feel B. feelsC. feeling天天向上辅导班-中考专题复习-动词的千变万化学习热线：苏老师189********现在分词大比拼小学英语现在进行时练习题现在进行时用法现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。
中学英语语法专项复习：分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)
分词分词作宾语补足语。
1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。
，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。
高考英语现在分词与动名词
四
年前一个下午在宋园路有聚会，遇到多年未见的朱学勤，彼此问候，老朱说你忙啥，我说呒啥啥，听说今天晚上有酒吃，老朱说，时光快的，我们认得多少年了？我说，你忘了，九〇年的春节，在 淮海中路淮海坊梁晓燕家里，老朱说，你记性真好，我说，我是许纪霖带我去的，认识了你大名鼎鼎的朱学勤，老朱说，那天晩上喝醉了，我说，还认识了严搏非、小宝、刘擎和女主人梁晓燕，老朱说， 这天我酩酊大醉，第一次见面，不好意思，我说你倒在沙发上还拼命说话，许纪霖刘擎严搏非都喝得很猛，我还好，七、八分醉意朦胧，凌晨后，又被刘擎拉到他家里继续打麻将直到天明，朱学勤说， 哦，你的九十年代原来是这样子开始的啊！
五1996年去常州，碰巧，访高晓声唯一的一次，他们说老头在呢，很近，我们拎两瓶酒一起看看他吧。
早在1983年我就评论过高晓声，是程德培的建议，他说高晓声的小说“很怪”，绝对不是现实主义可以打发的，好，我就写了，写好了，给了《雨花》杂志，用了；过了一年，意犹未尽1984年又写 了一篇，也刊登出来了，是什么杂志，想不起来。
动名词现在分词专项练习
动名词、现在分词专项练习1._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.a. Discoveringb. To discoverc. To have discoveredd. Discovered2. —Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?—Sorry, Tom. ____ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.a. Not preparingb. Not having preparedc. Not to prepared. Being not prepared3. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.a. to paintb. being paintedc. to have paintedd. painting4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.a. to have restedb. restingc. to restd. rest5. With his son_____ the old man felt unhappy.a. to be disappointedb. disappointingc. being disappointedd. to disappoint6. —The English exam is not difficult, is it?—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.a. Yes; belongsb. No; belongedc. Yes; belongingd. No; belonging7.--What do you suppose made her worried?-- _______a gold ring.a. Loseb. Lostc. Losingd. Because of losing8. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.a. to drive; takeb. to drive; tookc. driving;d. driving; took9. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies inChina, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.a. madeb. to makec. makingd. having made10. --- Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was.--- No．______ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.a．seen b．her seeing c．having seen d．to have seen 11.—Is there any possibility of the film____ in Paris international festival?—Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.a. trying outb. tried outc. to try outd. being tried out12. —How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?—Well, it seems to me that you’ve forgotten me _____her telephone numberthe other day.a. to tellb. to have toldc. tellingd. being told13. _____several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.a. Having been failedb. Having failedc. Though failedd. Because of failure14. --What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car.--Why not try_____the engine with some hot water?a. starting; fillingb. start; fillingc. started; to filld. to start; fill15. That’s the best way you thought of____ into the dangerous areas．a．stopping people getting b．to stop people gettingc．to keep people getting d．prevent people from getting16. ____on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _____back to 2 hundredyears ago.a. Standing; datingb. To stand; to datec. Having stood; datingd. Stand;dated■【现在分词、动名词专项训练答案及简析】1.答案：a。
动名词(总复习用)
2．动名词（短语）作表语，如： Their job is building houses. His job is raising pigs. 注①：动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：
动名词作表语时表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯；不定式作表
语时表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作，试比较： My favourite sport is swimming. The first thing for us to do is to improve our pronunciation.
★ 动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后，作介词的宾语。常 见的有： insist on / think of / dream of / object to / hear of / prevent … from / keep … from / stop … from / feel like / be engaged in / look forward to / depend on / thank … for / excuse … for / devote … to / set about / spend … in / get (be) used to … / be fond of / be afraid of / be tired of / succeed in / be interested in / be proud of / burst out / give up 等， 如： He insisted on seeing us home. They all objected to putting the meeting off. Are you interested in going to the show? I’m thinking of going to town this afternoon. I don’t feel like eating anything. She is afraid of falling behind the others. He finally got tired of doing office work. She devotes hours to helping Mother with housework on Sunday.
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，形式同现在分词形式一样，其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。
1、动名词作主语：Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。
Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。
Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。
动名词作主语通常用一般式，可以像动词不定式一样，用it 先行词代替，而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。
It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。
2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。
He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。
4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。
Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。
七年级英语现在分词练习题40题
七年级英语现在分词练习题40题1.She is good at ______ pictures.A.drawingB.readingC.writingD.singing答案：A。
本题考查动词短语be good at doing sth.，表示擅长做某事。
选项A“drawing pictures”是画画的意思，符合语境。
选项B“reading”通常和books 等搭配。
选项C“writing”一般和stories、letters 等搭配。
选项D“singing”不和pictures 搭配。
2.They enjoy ______ basketball after school.A.playingB.readingC.watchingD.doing答案：A。
“enjoy doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事。
“play basketball”是固定搭配，打篮球。
选项B“reading”与书等搭配。
选项C“watching”通常和TV、games 等搭配。
选项D“doing”比较宽泛，不具体指出做什么。
3.My brother likes ______ model planes.A.makingB.readingC.writingD.singing答案：A。
“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事。
“make model planes”是制作飞机模型。
选项B“reading”不与model planes 搭配。
选项C“writing”一般和文章等搭配。
选项D“singing”与model planes 无关。
4.We are busy ______ our homework.A.doingB.makingC.readingD.writing答案：A。
“be busy doing sth.”表示忙于做某事。
“do homework”是做作业。
选项B“making”一般不与homework 搭配。
选项C“reading”常与书等搭配。
高三英语-ing形式 (现在分词; 动名词)的解析及练习
现在分词；动名词（1）作主语：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。
如：It isn’t much good writing to them again.It’s no use waiting here.（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语。
She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词的宾语。
Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon.Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics.；⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading.⑥–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that.Do you think it necessary trying again?（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old.Do you know the man standing at the gate?（5）作宾语补足语：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。
初中英语现在分词经典练习题有答案
初中英语：现在分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr Wu.A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed2．Tom went on ______ his homework without saying a single word.A．do B．to doing C．doing D．does3．I had so much trouble ______ out this math problem.A．to work B．working C．work4．I saw Jim ___________ the violin in the music room just now.A．to play B．plays C．to playing D．playing5．I saw Helen _________________ in the music room just now.A．dancing B．to dance C．dances D．to dancing 6．Look, Tina! There are some girls ________ under the tree.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．to dancing7．In many countries, there are already a lot of robots ________ in factories.A．working B．work C．are working D．to work 8．People aren't ___________________ dressed(打扮).A．get B．getting C．gets D．geting9．Who is ___________________ today's China Daily?A．watching B．seeing C．reading D．looking at 10．— I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 11．It's six o'clock. The Green family dinner.A．is eating B．are eatting C．are eating D．is eatting12．The bike users should ___________ from breaking shared bikes. What they need to do is___________ care of them so that shared bikes will be available for a long period.A．be prevented; take B．be prevented; taking C．prevent; taking13．__________a problem with others is like cutting it in half.A．Sharing B．To share C．Share D．Shared 14．There must be many people __________at the bus station now.A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait15．It's 8:00p. m. now. There must be lots of old people_________ in the square.A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced 16．—Can you hear the laughter from the next room?—Yes. There must be teenagers _____________fun.A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 17．Tim is a helpful student in our class. He always helps the students in trouble, himself popular among our teacher and classmates.A．make B．made C．making18．I heard the boy __________in the classroom just now.A．to shout B．shouting C．shouts D．shouted19．At the beach, we can see many people kites and sandcastles.A．flying; making B．to fly; make C．fly; to make D．flying; make 20．Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.A．climbed B．climbing C．to climb21．The robot needs ________ every five months.A．check B．checking C．to check D．checked 22．She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat ___________ by.A．to pass B．passing C．passed D．pass23．We saw the old woman across the street slowly. We went up to her and helped her cross it.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．walks24．Are the animals _________ in the zoo healthy and happy?A．live B．lives C．living D．life 25．Mum, is our lunch ready now? I'm ________.A．starve B．starving C．starved D．starves 26．The Smiths are considering ________ to New England.A．moving B．move C．to move D．moved 27．There is a girl _____ English by the river.A．reading B．is reading C．reads D．read28．The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother in the park.A．were dancing B．danced C．is dancing D．was dancing 29．The news was very ______________. All of us were ______________ when we heard it.A．excited; exciting B．excited; excitedC．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting30．Seeing their teacher ______________ into the classroom, they stopped______________ at once.A．walk; telling B．going; to speakC．go; to tell D．walking; talking31．What about ____________with me on Saturday?A．to swimming B．to swim C．swim D．swimming 32．— Is your mom _____ in the kitchen?— Yes, she is.A．cooks B．cook C．is cooking D．cooking 33．The girl on her bed, a bookA．is laying; reads B．is lying; readsC．is lying; reading D．lies; reading34．—Are they watching the girls ________ now?—Yes. And they watch them ________ every day.A．dance; to dance B．dancing; danceC．dance; dancing D．dancing; to dance35．—Hi, Tom! Do you know the boy _______from Japan?—Yes, his name is Yukio.A．came B．come C．coming D．to come 36．The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _____ the notes on the blackboard (黑板).A．making B．to make C．copying D．to copy 37．— Where is Lily?— Maybe in the classroom. I saw her _____ the floor there just now.A．cleaned B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning38．I saw a girl flowers in the street.A．be selling B．selling C．to sell D．sells39．Yesterday morning, I saw many firemen a fire.A．putting out B．put up C．putting down D．put down 40．Look! There is an old man ________on the ground.A．lying B．to lie C．lied D．lies41．The red army walked from Guizhou to Shaanxi to avoid _______________ big groups of enemies (敌人).A．meet B．meeting C．to meet42．I ended up ________ all the work myself.A．do B．did C．doing D．to do43．There were many young children _______________ in the factories in the past.A．work B．working C．works D．to work 44．There is a backpack _______________ on the floor.A．lying B．lies C．lie D．to lie45．When I went past the park, I found his mother ______________ up rubbish.A．picking B．picked C．are picking D．pick46．When I got home, I saw my mother __________________ the room.A．cleaning B．cleans C．to clean D．clean47．— I feel something ______________ under the bed.— Really? Let me have a look.A．to moves B．moved C．moving D．to move48．He spent all the afternoon the football game.A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch 49．The young man stopped . He stood in front of the window.A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk50．I saw Mary ________ English when I came into the room.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads答案解析部分1．C2．C3．B4．D5．A6．B7．A8．B9．C10．D11．C12．B13．A14．C15．B16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B21．B22．B23．A24．C25．B 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C初中英语：现在分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr Wu.A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed全面分析：——看！有一个人在河边打太极。
高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 不定式、分词和动名词(word版含解析)
高中英语单项选择题分类汇总不定式、分词和动名词1. Is __ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he分析：部分学生受到汉语思维的影响，理解为“他有必要国庆节之前完成设计吗？”错解为D；部分同学理解为“这”或“那”而解释为“这”或“那”而解释为A 或B。
本题着重考察不定式作主语的特殊结构，不定式作主语的时候只能用it作形式主语，因此选C。
2. Sandy could do nothing but __ to her teacher that she was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit分析：部分同学误以为but是转折副词，看到could根据时态一致原则就错选为B；也可能知道but是介词，介词后面跟动词应该用-ing形式，就错选了C；或者知道but是特殊的介词，后面的动词形式应该接to do就选了D。
本题着重考察不定式作宾语的用法。
解题的关键在于but在此处是一个介词，一般要求跟带to的不定式作宾语，但是当but之前有实意动词do的任何形式（包括does, did, done），其后要求跟省略to的不定式作宾语。
因此答案是A。
3. “Is Bob still performing?”“I’m afraid not. He is said __ the stage already as he has become an official.”A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left分析：部分同学知道句型sb is said后面接带to的不定式作主语补足语，没有注意到leave的动作发生在is said之前，并且leave和he之间是主动关系，而错误的选择了BD。
动名词和现在分词例句
动名词和现在分词例句动名词和现在分词，这俩小家伙其实挺有趣的，聊起来绝对不无聊。
想想看，动名词就像个万事通，能当名词用，吃饭的时候总是说“吃”，对吧？比如，“我喜欢跑步”，这里的“跑”就是个动名词，听起来是不是觉得很亲切？现在分词就有点不一样了，它是个行动派，喜欢在句子里大展身手，像个小明星，闪闪发光。
比如，“他正在跑步”，这个“跑”就是现在分词，马上就让你感觉到那种动感，仿佛他就在你面前飞驰而过。
有一天，我朋友小张决定要减肥，跑去健身房，每天都在那儿挥汗如雨。
他总是说，“我喜欢锻炼”，我一听，心里咯噔一下，真的是喜欢吗？还是为了吃下顿大餐而去的？不过，不管怎样，他的确在努力。
看到他从前的样子，简直是个小胖墩，现在可好了，变得瘦了不少，简直像脱胎换骨。
他总爱跟我说，“坚持锻炼真是个不错的主意”，我心想，这小子简直是个励志榜样。
说到锻炼，我就忍不住想起那天我跟他一起去健身，哎呀，真是大开眼界啊！我在那儿跑步，心里想着“我在努力”，可我的腿却在大喊“救命！”小张在旁边跳跃，像只小鹿一样轻松自在，我就像一头沉重的牛，动不动就要停下来休息。
此时，他却在那儿不断鼓励我，“来吧，继续，别放弃！”我心里暗想，难道放弃是个好主意？可我已经喘得快不行了。
对了，大家有没有听过“练习使完美”这句话？小张每天在健身房磨练，真的是一步一个脚印，慢慢地，他开始对力量训练情有独钟。
我有一次看到他在做俯卧撑，数着数着都快数到天荒地老了，“加油，快点！”，我在旁边为他加油，心里想着，真希望我也能有他的毅力。
可结果是，我在旁边坐着，看着他拼命，心中默念“等我下次再试试”，不过这次绝对要准备好！不仅是锻炼，生活中还有好多事都可以用动名词和现在分词来表达。
比如说，我最近迷上了烹饪。
每次在厨房忙活，想着“我在做饭”，那感觉真是太好了！切菜、炒菜，那种动手的快乐，真的是让人欲罢不能。
每次做出新菜，我都忍不住想拍照发朋友圈，“看看我做的！”这感觉真是满满的成就感，简直是厨神降临。
现在分词和动名词的区别例句
现在分词和动名词的区别例句1. “嘿，你看alking 是现在分词，而 swimming 在这里就是动名词啦！就像跑步是为了健身，那就是动名词，而正在跑步就是现在分词呀，懂不？”2. “哎呀，saying 这个词有时候是现在分词，比如 he is saying something，有时候又是动名词，像 saying is believing，这区别不就很明显嘛，对不对呀？”3. “想想看，dancing 在 I like dancing 里就是动名词，可在 She is dancing now 里就是现在分词呀，这多有趣呀，是不是？”4. “嘿呀，writing 当它表示正在写的时候就是现在分词，像 He is writing a letter，要是表示写作这件事那就是动名词啦，好比 Writing is his hobby，这还不好理解吗？”5. “哇塞，listening 在 I enjoy listening to music 中就是动名词，而在 I'm listening to you 中不就是现在分词嘛，这很奇妙吧？”6. “瞧瞧，running 在 I love running 里是动名词，在 He is running fast 里就是现在分词啦，这有啥难区分的呢，你说呢？”7. “哎呀呀，cooking 在 She is good at cooking 里是动名词，可在Mom is cooking dinner 里就是现在分词哟，能明白不？”8. “哈哈，reading 在 Reading is fun 里是动名词，在 I'm reading a book 里就是现在分词呀，是不是挺简单的？”9. “瞅瞅，flying 在 Birds are flying 里是现在分词，在 Flying is dangerous 里就是动名词啦，这很清楚了吧？”10. “哇哦，swinging 在 The monkey is swinging 里是现在分词，在 I like swinging 里就是动名词呀，多直观呀！”观点结论：现在分词和动名词的区别其实通过这些具体的例子就能很清楚地看出来呀，只要多留意多体会，就不难掌握啦！。
分词,过去式,副词,三单的变化规则及练习
分词，动名词/三单/形容词变副词的变化规则复习一．现在分词，动名词（V-ing）的变化形式1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing二. 规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加–ed注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
三．单数第三人称的变化形式①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。
②所谓动词“s”型的构成，可按名词变复数的规则来记，即：i）在动词尾直接加s。
如：ii）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：iii）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。
如：四．形容词变副词的规则：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”2.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，3. 以ue结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
4. 以le结尾的词去e加y5. 以ll结尾的词只加y6. 以ic结尾的词加ally练习：一．写出下列动词的ing 形式work ---- sleep ----- study ----- take ----- make ----- dance ----- cut --- lie -----die ----- begin ------ put ----- tie -----二．写出下列动词的过去式。
act ---- live--- judge---- fret----drag---- drop ---- plan---- work----do---- cry---- carry---- embody---- empty---- move---- try---- copy----study--- decide----- decline---- drip----hope ---- play---- beg ---- stop----want---- dot---- raise ---- wipe ---- justify----三．写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式play—worry—help—want—work—study—guess—fix—brush—get—know—go—do—catch—carry—teach—fly—watch—四．写出下列形容词的副词形式。
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Here was B. in arriving earlyC ・ to arrive early s keep in touch.5・ Don t forget _____ to me . Let'D. early too arrive 22. His failure _____ the college made him quite disappointed,C, having written D. to haw witten B. 口Titing A. to wTiteA. to enter & Unless you both stop _____________ . I will call in the police.B. in enteringC. to arri\^e earlyD. entering23.She didn B. to fight A. fightingC. having foughtD. being fought' t remember ______________ him before.A. having met B, ha^e met C. to meet 7. On ________________________ our village、we asked him forchocobte.D. to having met24. Don* C. for him to reach D. his reaching A. him to reach B. his to reach t forget ________________ this book to Jolm when you finish reading it.A returning & An old friend of mine came near by the train. B. of returning C. hating returned D. lo return25. He regretted ____ his father yesterday.B. killing A. to kill D. to be killedC. being killed A having not seen 9. His room needs ____________ . so he must have it ______ . B. not having seen C. not to seeD. seeing not习练词专项词及现在分动名 A. got offB. getting offC. too get offC ・ haYing deeply impressedD to C. cheat A. There was B. It was D. That wasC. pennittedD. having permitted C. gathered21. _____ that the train is gone, it is useless to wait. 4. They got their car ______ a t the garage. A. Seen B. Seeing C. being washed D. washed C. Having seen D. to haw seen 22. My letter. _________ to the WTong number, reached him late. 5.1 had my suit ___________ yesterday. A. to have addressed D. pressed C. pressB, being addressed A. 10 press B. pressingC liaA'ing been addressed 6. She kept her eyes ________________ a ll the time. D. to have been addressed 23. He wanted a basket of flowers ___________ t o his wife.D, closed C. close B. closing A. to close A sending B. sentC. to sent 1. Can 'Dry make herself __________________ in English?D. to ha\*e sent24. When I renimed home, I found the window open and something understood A. to steal watch dog. D stole 25. My father encouraged me in my painting. but never lived to see any of training properly C. properly to train public. 9.1 started the clock ______ . D, to be gone B. going exhibited C. ha\*mg exhibitedD. understanding C. to understandB. stealingC. stolen A. to washB. washing B. understand A ・ & The dog. _________ . will make a good D. trained properly my 5vorks A. to train properly B. in A. exhibiting B. A. to goC. goneD. being exhibited to the college, he had to go through an 2& — what was your opinion of last night' lO.Before examination.s lecture? C. being admitted B. to admit — ______________________ speaking. I thought it was rather boring. D. ha\・ing been admitted A. admittedA. Very 11 .The teacher came in with many students ____________ .B. HonestC. Really D, Honestly 27. Hidden by a big tree, his house was not be seen. A following B. to foHoxvD. being followed C. followedA. as It wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did 12,••- How was the concert last night ? 2& ________ .Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl…It was A. Being a good swimmer C. disappoint B. disappointed A. disappointing disappointed B. Good swimmer as he was C. He cold swim Tery well 13. The room is crowded. but there are _______________ . D. Being that he was a goodD. being16…JO DAADC 26-—30 BCBCB 21 …25 DDBDA29. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually A. a fb'v seats to lea\'e B. seats left C. a few seats left D. few seats to leaveA. giwB. gi^'es 14. The President was sitting on the chair _____________ by his supporters.C. to be givenD. giving30. Eva. ________ bom in Canada, lived and practiced law in America,B. to surround A. surroundingC. surroundedD. lo be surrounded15.The concert conducted by Karman proved very _______________ .A. wasB. he wasC. although B. excited A. exci tingD. being excited_ all things into consideration. his life is a happy one.A Taking C. Take B. haYing taken D. To takeAnna was reading a plece of science fiction, ___________ c ompletely to the outside world. 17.GerundParticiplesKeys: 1——5 BBCDD6——10 DADBC 11——15 AACCAUS an unusual taste and smellD. who he wasC. to excite 16. Keys:1 •...5 CCAAA 6 • (10)ADCAA 11—45 ABBCA 16 …20 BCDDA 21—25 CAADB 26——30 CCBDD。