MIL-DTL-13924D要点翻译-针对碳钢
机械加工常用中英对照表
Do not scale drawing Local section Aligned section Major diameter Minor diameter Equipartion Surface roughness Third angle projection Unnoted fillet radius R3 Unnoted chamfer 1x45° Unnoted hole position tolerance ±0.2 Undercut according to JB/ZQ4238-1997(DIN509) Thread undercut according to GB/T3-1997(DIN76-1) Metric United fine thread Screw DIE Screw TAP Screwed Counter sink Drawing number Pitch circle diameter Spherical diameter Spherical radius Surface grinding Surface treatment Keep sharp edge Apart distance Detail Angular tolerance Laser mark TAP Counter bore Center line Elevation End elevation Development Fillet No chamfer Engineer Stainless steel Under cut Break all burrs Deburr all sharp edges Cylinder Diameter Ellipse Enlargement
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铸造 未注铸造圆角R8 铸件应无夹渣、缩孔、裂纹等铸造缺陷 铸坯需经去应力退火 表面无裂纹 包装 包装箱四周加毛毡 挡条周围加钢片固定 木箱实内尺寸AxBxC 木箱外形尺寸AxBxC 氮化 氧化 拉丝 表面拉丝,120目 此面拉丝,拉丝方向如图所示 外表面拉丝,拉丝方向如图所示 材料采用贴膜拉丝板 镀 焊接 焊缝应平整光滑,无气泡、夹渣等缺陷 焊接后焊缝需打磨光滑 焊接时管内充惰性气体 焊接处要求满焊 抛光 电解抛光 内表面抛光 表面抛亚光,见样本 此面P40金刚砂抛光,见样本 热处理
不锈钢英语中英文对照
polished 抛光,water polished 水流（水压）抛光handle polished 手工抛光Weld 焊接Stainless不锈的Steel钢Pipe管Tube管Outside diameter 外径Wall thickness内壁厚度Seamless pipes无缝管Polish抛光Pickling酸洗Corrosion-resistant防腐蚀Stainless steel round tubes不锈钢圆管Stainless steel square tubes不锈钢方管Rectangle tubes矩管Screwy tubes螺纹管Embossed tubes=empaistic tubes压花管Bizarre tubes异形管Tolerance公差Flat head平口steel钢Crude steel粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢Cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel不锈钢Electric steel电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel高速钢molded steel铸钢Refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel合金钢Trolling mill轧机，轧钢机heating 加热Preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水Annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却Enrolling轧制zdrawing拉拔Extrusions挤压wiredrawing拉丝coiled sheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯Metal strip, metal band铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiled bar异型钢材shape, section型钢angle iron角钢plate, sheet薄板ferrite 铁素体austenite奥氏体marten site马氏体commentated 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体forging 锻（件）Ycasting 铸（件）Rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）A carburizing 渗碳Nitrating 渗氮creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率alloy tool steel合金工具钢aluminum alloy铝合金钢bearing alloy轴承合金blister steel浸碳钢bowdlerized steel sheet邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel碳素工具钢clad sheet被覆板clod work die steel冷锻模用钢emery金钢砂Ferro static pressure钢铁水静压力 forging die steel锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁板hard alloy steel超硬合金钢high speed tool steel高速度工具钢 hot work die steel热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel低锰铸钢merging steel马式体高强度热处理钢matrix alloy马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal米汉纳铁merchant iron市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢molybdenum steel钼钢nickel chromium steel镍铬钢prehardened steel顶硬钢silicon steel sheet矽钢板stainless steel不锈钢tin plated steel sheet镀锡铁板tough pitch copper韧铜troostite吐粒散铁tungsten steel钢vinyl tapped steel sheet塑胶覆面钢板Shrunk收缩Stave穿孔金GP-gold plated亮镍BRN-bright nickel黑镍BN(US15A)-black nickel亮铜BB(US3)-bright brass铜拉丝BB(US4)-brass brushed亮铬BC(US26)-bright chrome金拉丝GB-gold brushed镀镍NP-nickel plated镍拉丝NB(US15)-nickel brushed镀铬CP-chrome plated铬拉丝CB(US26D)-chrome brushed镀铜PB(US3-4)-plating brass不锈钢拉丝SSB(US32D)-stainless steel brushed 镀锌ZP(US2G)-zinc plated枪黑拉丝BNB-black nickel brushed铜抛光BP-brass polished青古铜AB(US10B)-antique bronze不锈钢抛光SSP(US32)-stainless steel polished 红古铜AC(US5)-antique copper不锈钢SS-stainless steel砂金SG-satin gold喷漆SPA(USP)-spray painting砂镍SN-satin nickel黑漆BL-black lacquer暗金（粉金）Dark GP-dark gold plated光亮漆BRL-bright lacqueriron ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝karyolitic冰晶石flux熔剂limestone flux石灰石溶剂hematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron生铁wrought iron熟铁iron ingot铁锭peddled iron搅炼熟铁round iron圆铁scrap iron废铁steel钢crude steel粗钢mild steel, soft steel软钢，低碳钢hard steel硬钢cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel不锈钢electric steel电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel高速钢molded steel铸钢refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel合金钢plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin马口铁finished product成品，产品semi finished product半成品，中间产品ferrous products铁制品coiled sheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metal strip, metal band铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiled bar异型钢材shape, section型钢angle iron角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel镍铁enliven镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐commentate渗碳体，碳化铁。
无损检测常用词汇中英文对照表
English 中文释义A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数） Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A 型扫描A-scope; A-scan A 型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A 型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度 Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B 型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B 型显示C- scan C 型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut－off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition， image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer， agueons 水性显象剂Developer， dry 干显象剂Developer， liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer， nonaqueous （sus- pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German A VG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS 德文为A VG） Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D 型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度 Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度 Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光 Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field， resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验 Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距） Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置 Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X 射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X 射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography， acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID 线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器 Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance， E 辐射通量密度， EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV 千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D 比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器 Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离） Linearity， anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location， clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE 信号 Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示 Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测 Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA 型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净(光学)密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton （N）牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD）噪声当量温度差（NETD） Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination（NDE）无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation（NDE）无损评价Nondestructive Inspection（NDI）无损检验Nondestructive Testing（NDT）无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object 一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa?m3/s ） Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant， water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数 Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数 Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数 Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel， disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q 值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance， L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence， M 幅射照度MRadiant flux； radiant power，ψe辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f） display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子 Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法eference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field， residual magnetic 剩磁场 Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow）气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation，magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体 Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE 探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X 射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂 Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪 Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片 Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片 Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片 Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground， target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X 射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography， infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法 Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance，τ透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术 Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术 Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A 类紫外辐射UV-A filter A 类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机 Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V 型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像V oltage threshold 电压阈值V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法 Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆 Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头 White light 白光White X-rays 连续X 射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X 射线X-ray controller X 射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X 射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X 射线感光纸X-ray tube X 射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X 射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位 Zone location 区域定位。
mil-dtl标准简介
mil-dtl标准简介
MIL-DTL（Military Detail）是美国军方制定的一系列技术规范和标准，用于指导和规范军事设备和物资的设计、制造和测试过程。
它涵盖了多个领域，包括航空航天、电子、机械、化学等。
MIL-DTL标准对产品的技术特性、材料要求、测试方法、包装要求等进行了详细的规定，以确保产品的性能和质量满足军事需求。
MIL-DTL标准的制定和维护由美国国防部的各个部门和组织负责，对于参与军事采购的供应商和承包商来说，遵守这些标准是必要的。
标准通常包含了详细的要求和检验程序，以确保产品的一致性和可靠性。
MIL-DTL标准由数字、字母和符号组成，每个标准都有一个唯一的标识号。
例如，MIL-DTL-38999是用于环境密封电连接器的标准，MIL-DTL-24643是用于舰船电缆的标准。
这些标准有助于确保军事设备的互操作性和可靠性，从而提升军队的作战能力和战场效能。
总之，MIL-DTL标准是美军为了确保军事设备和物资的性能和质量而制定的一系列技术规范和标准，对于参与军事采购的供应商和承包商来说具有重要的意义。
五金标准中英文对照表
94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125
DIN914 DIN915 DIN916 DIN917 DIN920 DIN921 DIN923 DIN927 DIN928 DIN929 DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 DIN934 DIN935 DIN936 DIN937 DIN938 DIN939 DIN940 DIN960 DIN961 DIN962 DIN963 DIN964 DIN965 DIN966 DIN970 DIN971 DIN972 DIN975 DIN976
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
DIN431 DIN432 DIN433 DIN434 DIN435 DIN436 DIN438 DIN439 DIN439 DIN440 DIN443 DIN444 DIN462 DIN463 DIN464 DIN465 DIN466 DIN467 DIN470 DIN471 DIN472 DIN478 DIN479 DIN480 DIN508 DIN525 DIN529 DIN546 DIN547 DIN551 DIN553 DIN555
pipe nuts with thread external tap washers for cheese head screws square taper washers for Usection square taper washers for Isections square washers slotted set with cup point hexagon thin nuts hexagon thin nuts rounds washers for wood constructions sealing caps,push-in type eye bolts form B internal tab washers washers with two taps knurled thumb screws with collar slotted knurled thumb screws with collar knurled thumb nuts with collar knurled thumb thin nuts sealing washers retaining rings for shafts(external),circlips retaining rings for bores(internal),circlips square head bolts with collar square head bolts with half dog point square head bolts with collar,half dog point and rounded end T-slot nuts single end studs masonry bolts slotted round nuts round nuts with drilled holes in one face slotted sit screws with flat point slotted set screws with cone point hexagon nuts ISO7436 ISO4035 ISO8675 ISO7094 ISO7092
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PV A Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直V ol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年。
德国标准和国际标准、中国标准中英文对照表(紧固件)
德国标准和国际标准、中国标准中英文对照表序号德国标准中文品名英文品名国际标准中国标准Item DIN-Standard Description in Chinese Description in English ISO-Standard GB-Standard1 DIN1 圆锥销taper pins ISO2339 GB1172 DIN7 圆柱销parallel pins ISO2338 GB119-863 DIN84 开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted cheese head screws ISO1207 GB65-854 DIN85 开槽盘头螺钉slotted pan head screws ISO1580 GB67-855 DIN93 单耳止动垫圈tab washers GB8546 DIN94 开口销split cotter pins ISO1234 GB917 DIN95 开槽半沉头木螺钉slotted raised csk head wood screws GB1018 DIN96 开槽半圆头木螺钉slotted round head wood screws GB999 DIN97 开槽沉头木螺钉slotted countersunk head wood screws GB10010 DIN125-A 平垫plain washers ISO7089 GB97.1-8511 DIN125-B 平垫(带倒角) mediun washers ISO7090 GB97.2-8512 DIN126 平垫plain washers ISO709113 DIN127-A 重型弹垫spring lock washers,tang ends GB724414 DIN127-B 标准弹垫spring lock washers,square ends GB93-8715 DIN128-A 鞍形弹垫single coil spring lock washers GB7245-8716 DIN137-A 弹簧止动垫圈curved spring washers17 DIN137-B 波形弹垫wave spring washers GB95518 DIN186 T型方颈螺栓T-head bolts with square neck GB37-8819 DIN188 T型双接头螺栓T-head bolts with double nip20 DIN258 螺纹圆锥销taper pins with threaded end ISO873721 DIN261 T型头螺栓T-head bolts22 DIN315AF 蝶型螺母(美制) wing nuts amercia form23 DIN315DF 蝶型螺母(德制) wing nuts germany form GB62-8824 DIN316AF 蝶型螺钉(美制) wing screws amercia form25 DIN317DF 蝶型螺钉(德制) wing screws germany form26 DIN319 圆球型盖型螺母ball knobs27 DIN404 开槽带孔球面圆柱头螺钉slotted capstan screws GB832-8828 DIN417 开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉slotted set srews with full dog point ISO7435 GB75-8529 DIN427 开槽平端紧定螺钉(半牙) slotted set srews with chamfered end ISO2342 GB73-8530 DIN431 小六角特薄细牙螺母pipe nuts with thread GB808-8831 DIN432 外舌止动垫圈external tap GB856-8832 DIN433 小垫圈(用于圆柱头螺钉) washers for cheese head screws ISO7092 GB848-9533 DIN434 方斜垫圈(U型) square taper washers for U-section GB852-8834 DIN435 方斜垫圈(I型) square taper washers for I-sections GB852-8835 DIN436 方垫圈square washers36 DIN438 开槽凹端紧定螺钉slotted set with cup point ISO7436 GB74-8537 DIN439 六角薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO4035 GB6172-8638 DIN439 细牙六角薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO8675 GB6173-8639 DIN440 木螺钉专用垫圈rounds washers for wood constructions ISO709440 DIN443 密封帽sealing caps,push-in type41 DIN444 活节螺栓B 型eye bolts form B GB798-8842 DIN462 内舌止动垫圈internal tab washers43 DIN463 双耳止动垫圈washers with two taps GB855-8844 DIN464 滚花高头螺钉knurled thumb screws with collar GB834-8845 DIN465 开槽滚花高头螺钉slotted knurled thumb screws with collar46 DIN466 滚花高螺母knurled thumb nuts with collar GB806-8847 DIN467 滚花薄螺母knurled thumb thin nuts GB807-8848 DIN470 锁紧垫圈sealing washers49 DIN471 轴用弹性挡圈retaining rings for shafts(external),circlips GB894.1-8650 DIN472 孔用弹性挡圈retaining rings for bores(internal),circlips GB893.1-8651 DIN478 方头带垫螺栓square head bolts with collar52 DIN479 方头圆柱底端螺栓square head bolts with half dog point53 DIN480 方头带垫半圆底端螺栓square head bolts with collar,half dog point and rounded end54 DIN508 T型槽螺母T-slot nuts ISO29955 DIN525 单头螺柱single end studs56 DIN529 地脚螺栓masonry bolts GB799-8857 DIN546 带槽圆螺母slotted round nuts GB817-7658 DIN547 端面带孔圆螺母round nuts with drilled holes in one face GB815-8859 DIN551 开槽平端紧定螺钉slotted sit screws with flat point ISO4776 GB73-8560 DIN553 开槽锥端紧定螺钉slotted set screws with cone point ISO7434 GB71-8561 DIN555 六角螺母hexagon nuts ISO403462 DIN557 方螺母-C square nuts GB39-8863 DIN558 六角头螺钉hexagon screws ISO401864 DIN561 六角头圆柱端紧定螺钉hexagon set screws with full dog point65 DIN562 薄型方螺母-B square nuts without bevel(pressed nuts)66 DIN571 六角头木螺钉hexagon head wood screws (coach screws) GB102-8667 DIN580 吊环螺钉lifting eye bolts ISO3266 GB825-7668 DIN582 吊环螺母lifting eye nuts69 DIN601 六角头螺栓hexagon bolts ISO401670 DIN603 大半圆头方颈螺栓(马车螺栓) mushroom head square neck bolts (carriage bolts) ISO8677 GB14-8871 DIN604 沉头带插销马车螺栓flat countersunk nib bolts72 DIN605 沉头长方颈马车螺栓flat countersunk long square neck bolts73 DIN607 半圆头带插销马车螺栓cup head nib bolts74 DIN608 沉头短方颈马车螺栓flat countersunk short square neck bolts75 DIN609 六角头精配螺栓（长螺纹）hexagon fitted bolts,long thread76 DIN610 六角头精配螺栓（短螺纹）hexagon fitted bolts,short thread77 DIN653 滚花平头螺钉knurled thumb screws thin type GB835-8878 DIN660 半圆头铆钉round head rivets ISO1051 GB867-8679 DIN661 沉头铆钉contersunk head rivets ISO1051 GB869-8680 DIN662 半沉头铆钉raised contersunk head rivets ISO105181 DIN674 大扁头铆钉mushroom head rivets ISO105182 DIN703 重型侧面带孔圆螺母adjusting rings,heavy range (shafting collars)83 DIN705 侧面带孔圆螺母adjusting rings,light range (shafting collars) GB816-8884 DIN741 卡头wire rope clips85 DIN787 T型槽螺钉T-slot screws ISO29986 DIN835 双头螺柱（牙长=2D）studs-metal (end=2d) GB900-8887 DIN906 内六角锥型闭锁螺钉hexagon socket pipe plugs,conical thread88 DIN908 内六角直型闭锁螺钉hexagon socket screw plugs,cyl. thread89 DIN909 外六角锥型闭锁螺钉hexagon head pipe plugs,conical thread90 DIN910 外六角直型闭锁螺钉hexagon head screw plugs,cyl.thread91 DIN911 内六角扳手socket wrenches ISO293692 DIN912 内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket cap screws ISO4762 GB70-8593 DIN913 内六角平端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with flat point ISO4026 GB77-8594 DIN914 内六角尖端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with cone point ISO4027 GB78-8595 DIN915 内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with dog point ISO4028 GB79-8596 DIN916 内六角凹端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with cup point ISO4029 GB80-8597 DIN917 薄型盲螺母hexagon cap nuts98 DIN920 开槽小圆柱头螺钉slotted short cheese head screws99 DIN921 开槽大圆柱头螺钉slotted large cheese head screws GB838-88100 DIN923 开槽圆柱头轴肩螺钉slotted pan head screws with shoulder GB830-88101 DIN927 开槽无头轴肩螺钉slotted shoulder screws102 DIN928 焊接方螺母square weld nuts GB/T13680-92103 DIN929 焊接六角螺母hexagon weld nuts GB/T13681-92104 DIN931 六角头螺栓（半牙）hexagon head screws ISO4014 GB5782-86105 DIN933 六角头螺栓（全牙）hexagon head screws ISO4017 GB5783-86106 DIN934 六角头螺母(1型) hexagon full nuts ISO4032 GB6170-86107 DIN934 细牙六角头螺母(1型) hexagon full nuts ISO8673 GB6171-86108 DIN935 开槽六角螺母hexagon slotted and castle nuts ISO7035 GB6178-86109 DIN936 六角头薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO4035 GB6172.1-86110 DIN937 六角头开槽薄螺母hexagon thin slotted and castle nuts ISO7038 GB6181-86111 DIN938 双头螺距（牙长=1D）studs metal (end=1d) GB897-88112 DIN939 双头螺距（牙长=1.25D）studs metal (end=1.25d) GB898-88113 DIN940 双头螺距（牙长=1.5D）studs metal (end=1.5d)114 DIN960 六角头细牙螺栓（半牙）hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch thread ISO8765 GB5785-86115 DIN961 六角头细牙螺栓（全牙）hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch thread ISO8676 GB5786-86116 DIN962 头部穿孔六角头螺栓additional shapes and versions for bolts117 DIN963 开槽沉头螺钉slotted countersund head screws ISO 2009 GB68-85118 DIN964 开槽半沉头螺钉slotted raised countersunk oval head screws ISO 2010 GB69-85 119 DIN965 十字槽沉头螺钉cross recessed countersunk head screws ISO7046 GB819-85120 DIN966 十字槽半沉头螺钉cross recessed raised countersunk head screws ISO7047 GB820-85121 DIN970 六角头螺母hexagon nuts type-1122 DIN971 六角头螺母hexagon nuts type-2123 DIN972 细牙六角头螺母(2型) hexagon nuts with fine thread ISO8674 GB6176-86124 DIN975 牙条(全螺纹) threaded rods(studdings) GB15389-94125 DIN976 螺纹销threaded pins(stud bolts)126 DIN979 六角头开槽薄螺母（2型）hexagon thin slotted and castle nuts127 DIN980 全金属六角锁紧螺母（1型）prevailling torque type hexagon nuts,all metall nuts ISO7199 GB6184-86128 DIN981 圆螺母locknuts ISO2982 GB812-88129 DIN982 六角头尼龙锁紧螺母prevailling torque type hexagon nuts,heavy type ,with nylon insert ISO7040 GB889.1-86130 DIN985 六角头薄型尼龙锁紧螺母prevailling torque type hexagon nuts,heavy type ,with nylon insert ISO10511 GB6172.2-86131 DIN986 六角盖型尼龙锁紧螺母prevailling torque typedomed capnuts with nylon insert132 DIN988 配合垫片shim rings133 DIN1052 木材连接用垫片washers for timber connectors134 DIN1151 沉头钢钉round plain head nails135 DIN1440 销钉专用垫片A型plain washers for clevis pins(A型) ISO8738136 DIN1441 销钉专用垫片plain washers for clevis pins137 DIN1444 带头销钉clevis pins with head ISO2341138 DIN1471 圆锥型槽销grooved pins,taper grooved ISO8744 GB/T13829.2139 DIN1472 圆锥型槽销(半槽) grooved pins,taper grooved half length ISO8745 GB/T13829.2 140 DIN1473 平行槽销(带倒角) grooved pins,parallel grooved full length ISO8740141 DIN1474 前端凹槽槽销grooved pins,reserve grooved half length ISO8741142 DIN1475 中部凹槽槽销grooved pins,centre grooved ISO8742143 DIN1476 圆头槽销grooved pins with round head ISO8746 GB/T13829.3144 DIN1477 沉头槽销grooved pins with countersunk head ISO8747145 DIN1479 六角螺母棒turnuckles(centre parts),made out of hexagon bar146 DIN1480 花篮螺栓turnuckles with eye bolt and hook bolt147 DIN1481 弹性圆柱销spring pins,heavy type ISO8752 GB879-86148 DIN1587 组合式盖型螺母hexagon domed cap nuts GB802-88149 DIN1804 开槽圆螺母（配合沟头扳手）slotted round nuts for hook spanner150 DIN1816 圆螺母（带插销孔）round nuts with set holes151 DIN2093 盘型弹簧垫圈disc springs152 DIN3017 喉箍hose clamps153 DIN3404 润滑油嘴（旋扭头）lubricating nipples,button head154 DIN3567 管夹shackles for conduilts155 DIN3570 U型螺栓stirrup bolts(U-bolts)156 DIN6319 球面垫圈spherical washers,conical seats GB849-88157 DIN6325 圆柱销parallel pins ISO8734158 DIN6330 厚六角螺母hexagon nuts ,1.5d GB56-88159 DIN6331 厚六角法兰面螺母hexagon nuts ,1.5d with collar GB6177-86160 DIN6334 长六角螺母hexagon nuts ,3d161 DIN6797-A 外齿锁紧垫圈external teeth lock washers GB862.1-87162 DIN6797-I 内齿锁紧垫圈internal teeth lock washers GB861.1-87163 DIN6798-A 外锯齿锁紧垫圈external teeth serrated lock washers GB862.2-87164 DIN6798-I 内锯齿锁紧垫圈internal teeth serrated lock washers GB861.2-87165 DIN6799 开口挡圈retaining rings for shafts(E-rings),circlips GB896-76166 DIN6885 平键（A型）parallel keys(form A ) ISO773/2491167 DIN6888 半圆键woodruff keys ISO3912168 DIN6899 嵌环（支撑环）thimbles169 DIN6900 机器螺钉和垫圈组合件screws and washers assemblies GB9074.1-.17170 DIN6901 自攻螺钉和垫圈组合件tapping screws and washers assemblies GB9074.18-.23 171 DIN6912 薄型带孔内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket head cap screws with hole,low head 172 DIN6914 大六角头螺栓hexagon head bolts with large head(friction grip bolts)173 DIN6915 大六角螺母hexagon nuts with large wideth across flat(friction grip nuts)174 DIN6916 大垫圈round washers for friction grip bolts175 DIN6917 楔型方垫圈spuare taper washers for friction grip bolts on T-sections176 DIN6923 六角法兰面螺母hexagon flange nuts ISO4161 GB6177-86177 DIN6925 全金属六角锁紧螺母(2型）prevailing torque type hexagon nuts,all metallic nuts ISO7042 GB6185.1-2000178 DIN7337 开口型抽芯铆钉（沉头、扁圆头）blind rivets GB12617/12618179 DIN7338 扁平头半空心/全空心铆钉rivets for brake and clutch lining GB875/975-86180 DIN7343 螺旋夹紧销spiral pins ISO8750181 DIN7346 轻型弹性圆柱销spring pins,light type ISO13337182 DIN7349 重型弹性圆柱销用垫圈washers for bolts with heavy type spring pinss183 DIN7500 ISO公制螺纹螺钉(多种头型) threadforming screws for ISO-metric thread184 DIN7504 自攻自钻螺钉(多种头型) self-drilling tapping screws185 DIN7513 开槽切削螺纹螺钉(多种头型) thread cutting screws186 DIN7516 十字槽切削螺纹螺钉(多种头型) thread cutting screws cross recess187 DIN7965 T型四爪螺母tee nuts with pronge188 DIN7968 钢结构用六角头螺栓连接副hexagon head fitted bolts for steel structures GB1228/1229/1230189 DIN7971 开槽盘头自攻螺钉pan head tapping screws with slot ISO1481 GB5282-85190 DIN7972 开槽沉头自攻螺钉countersunk flat head tapping screws with slot ISO1482 GB5283-85191 DIN7973 开槽半沉头自攻螺钉raised countersunk oval head tapping screws with slot ISO1483 GB5284-85192 DIN7976 六角头自攻螺钉hexagon tapping screws ISO1479 GB5285-85193 DIN7980 圆柱头螺钉用弹簧垫圈spring lock washers for screws with cylindrical heads ISO8738194 DIN7981 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉pan head tapping screws with cross recessed ISO 7049 GB845-85195 DIN7982 十字槽沉头自攻螺钉countersunk flat head tapping screws with cross recessed ISO7050 GB846-85196 DIN7983 十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉raised countersunk oval head tapping screws with cross recessed ISO7051 GB847-86197 DIN7984 薄型内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket head cap screws with，reduced head198 DIN7985 十字槽盘头螺钉pan head screws with cross recessed ISO7045 GB818-85199 DIN7989 钢结构用垫圈washers for steel structures GB1230-84200 DIN7990 钢结构用六角头螺栓hexagon head bolts for steel structures GB1229-84201 DIN7991 内六角沉头螺钉hexagon socket countersunk head screws ISO10642202 DIN7993 轴用钢丝挡圈roundwire snap rings for shafts GB895.2-86203 DIN7995 十字槽半沉头木螺钉cross recessed raised countersunk head wood screws GB952-86204 DIN7996 十字槽圆头木螺钉cross recessed round head wood screws GB950-86205 DIN7997 十字槽沉头木螺钉cross recessed countersunk head wood screws GB951-86206 DIN8140 螺纹护套（普通\自锁等）ciol inserts,coarse,fine thread,silf locking207 DIN9021 大外径垫圈washers,outside diameter appro.3d ISO7093 GB96-85208 DIN11024 弹簧卡子spring cotter for a bolt209 DIN13257 平板螺栓belting bolts (elevator bolts)210 DIN18182 干壁钉（墙板钉）dry wall screws211 DIN28129 环型螺母lifting nuts(eye nuts) GB63-88212 DIN70952 圆螺母用止退垫圈tab washers for slotted round nuts GB858-88。
机械材料中英文对照
Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for
Genera I-Purpose Piping
普通俄制碳素钢管的规格
Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium
筑铁合金
A105/A105M-05
Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applicat ions
管系部件用碳素钢傲件
A106/A106M-06
A99-03
Standard Specification for Ferromanganese
链铁合金
A100-04
Standard Specification for FerrosiI icon
硅铁
A101-04
Standard Specification for Ferrochromium
陷铁
A102-04
StructuraI Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求
A20/A20M-05
Standard Specification for Genera I Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
善通型，带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨
A3-O1(2006)
Standard Specif ication for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)
常用紧固件相关英语(中英对照).
螺纹大径:Major Diam中径:Pitch diam底径:Minor diam通止规:Go/No go gage机械性能:mechanical and physical propertiesunified thread 统一英制螺纹Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement 镀后去氢,防止氢脆Case carburization 表面渗碳With across flats 对边With across corners 对角Radius of fillet:头下圆角Transition thread length 过度螺纹Wrenching height 扳拧高度Rockwell 铬氏硬度Vickers 维氏硬度Brinell 布氏硬度Metallography microscope 金相显微镜Salt spray device 盐雾试验箱Tensile testing machine 拉力试验机Cold forming 冷打Hot forging 红镦P C 8 = property class 8 机械性能8级原材料:Raw material球化退火:Annealing冷拔:Drawing冷镦:Forming机加工:Machining螺纹成型:Roll Threading热处理:heat-treatment表面处理:finish去氢:Lustrating hydrogen检验:Inspection包装:Packing入库:Stocking车床:lathe磨制:grinding红打:hot forging冲压:punching1 标准GB (国标DIN (德制JIS (日标ANSI (美标BA (英制2 螺纹M. MF (公制牙UNC.UNF (美制牙BSW.BSF (英制牙3 海关编码73181500 螺栓73181600 螺帽73182100 垫圈6-bobes recess 内梅花BO=black oxide 氧化发黑IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头PH=phillips 十字槽sw/fw=split washer/flatwasher 弹垫平垫kep nut 锁紧螺母cementation 渗碳acorn nut 盖形螺母螺丝头型Pan 圆头(盘头Oval 半沉头H.W.H.. 六角小法兰H.W.F. 六角大法兰CSK 沙拉头(沉头Large wafer 大扁平头Bugle 喇叭头Truss 盘头带垫Pozi 米制槽Phill 十字槽Serra-tion 垫下带花Flower Head 开花头欧洲标准EN国际标准化组织国际标准化组织标准ISO 国际电工委员会国际电工委员会标准IEC 国际国际电信联盟标准ITU欧共体欧洲电子元器件协会标准CECC德国德国标准DIN英国英国标准BS美国美国国家标准ANSI美国美国材料与试验协会标准ASTM美国美国机械工程师协会标准ASME美国美国电子工业协会标准EIA美国美国连接电子学工业协会标准IPC美国美国焊接协会标准AWS美国美国石油协会标准API美国美国国家公路与运输商协会标准AASHTO美国美国加热制冷与空调工程师协会标准ASHRAE 美国美国电气制造商协会标准NEMA美国美国给水工程协会标准AWWA美国美国仪器、系统与自动化协会标准ISA美国美国保险商实验室标准UL美国电气与电子工程师协会标准IEEE美国美国机动工程师协会标准SAE美国美国腐蚀工程师协会标准NACE美国美国纺织化学师与印染师协会标准AATCC美国美国钢结构油漆标准SSPC美国美国铝协会标准AA美国美国卫生工程协会标准ASSE美国美国煤气协会标准AGA美国美国阀门及配件工业协会标准MSS美国美国音频工程协会标准AES美国美国建筑小五金制造商协会标准BHMA 美国美国国家卫生基金会标准NSF美国美国标准NISO,PFI,RWMA美国美国信息与图像管理协会标准AIIM美国美国空调与制冷学会标准ARI美国美国军用标准MIL美国美国防火协会标准NFPA美国美国航空无线电设备标准ARINC美国美国齿轮协会标准AGMA加拿大加拿大标准协会标准CSA加拿大加拿大通用标准局标准CGSB澳大利亚澳大利亚国家标准AS德国德国工程师协会标准VDI欧共体欧洲电信标准ETSI法国法国标准NF日本日本工业标准JIS中国国家标准GB中国机械工业标准JB 中国电子工业标准SJ。
MIL-DTL-5541F 中文 翻译
1.范围范围。
此规格涉及通过与表面为铝和铝合金的化学转化材料反应而组成的化学转化膜。
分类。
化学转化膜有如下类型和等级。
类型。
化学转化膜有如下类型(见3.1)：类型I—包含六价铬的组成物类型II—无六价铬的组成物1.2.2 等级。
通过于铝和铝合金化学反应贰组成的材料有如下等级（见6.1和6.4）等级1A—为最大限度保护防止喷涂的或者未喷涂处的腐蚀、等级3—为保护防止需低电性阻值处的腐蚀2. 适用文件2.1 大意：此部分所列文件在本说明的第三和第四部分都有详细列明。
本部分不包含此说明中其它章节所引用的文件，推荐的附加信息文件以及用作事例的文件。
为确保此清单的完整性已作出很多努力，文件使用者应注意，必须满足章节3或4引用文件的要求，不管这些文件有没有在此列明。
2.2 政府文件2.2.1 规格和标准。
以下规格和标准组成本文件的一部分。
除非特别指定，这些文件的问题引用在恳请或合同中。
联邦标准FED-STD-141--- 喷涂、油漆、涂漆和其他相关材料：检验、抽验和测试的方法国防部标准MIL-PRF-23377 --- 涂底漆：环氧基树脂，高固形化MIL-DTL-81706--- 用于涂覆铝及铝合金的化学转化膜MIL-PRF-85582--- 涂底漆：环氧基树脂，waterborne( 这些文件的副本可以在网站/quicksearch或者在线查看，或者也可以从位于PA19111-5094费城4D大厦700罗宾逊大街的标准文件预定服务台索取)2.3 非政府出版物。
以下规格和标准组成本文件的一部分。
除非特别指定，这些文件的问题引用在恳请或合同中。
美国材料试验协会ASTM-B117 ---- 盐雾试验仪器操作ASTM-D3359--- 胶带附着力测试（这些文件副本可以从位于PA19428-2959 ,west conshohocken,ASTM 获得或者从网站了解）美国质量协会（ASQ）ASQ-Z 1.4 --- 通过属性进行程序，抽样及台板检验（此文件副本可从位于美国密尔沃基市的美国质量协会获得或从网站 了解到。
紧固件各类产品名称术语中英文对照表
Chinese- English-German (in setting..)紧固件各类产品名称术语中英文对照表No.Chinese Description in English1.紧固件定义1.1紧固件Fastener1.2商品紧固件Commercial Fastener1.3标准紧固件Standard Fastener1.4非标准紧固件Nonstandard Fastener1.5特殊紧固件Special Fastener1.6精制紧固件Finished Fastener1.7粗制紧固件Unfinished Fastener1.8螺纹紧固件Threaded Fastener1.9半精制紧固件Semi-Finished Fastener1.10有头紧固件Headed Fastener1.11无头紧固件Headless Fastener1.12压力紧固件Compression Fastener1.13高强度紧固件High strength Fastener1.14抗剪紧固件Shear Fastener1.15抗拉紧固件Tension Fastener1.16库存紧固件Stock Fastener2.头部型式及扳拧特征2.1六角头Hexagon head2.2六角头垫圈面Hexagon head with washer face2.3六角头凸缘Hexagon head with collar2.4六角头法兰面Hexagon head with flange2.5方头Square head2.6方头、凸缘Square head with collar2.7三角头Triangle head2.8三角头、凸缘Triangle head with collar2.9人角头Oct-agonal head2.1012角头、法兰面12 point flange head (bihexagonal head)2.11T型头T head ( hammer head )2.12圆头Round head ( button head )2.13扁圆头Mushroom head ( truss head )2.14圆柱头Cheese head ( flat fillister head )2.15球面圆柱头Raised cheese head ( fillister head )2.16盘头Pan head2.17沉头Countersunk head ( flat head) ( c s k head )2.18双沉头Reinforced head ( double cone )2.19半沉头Raised countersunk head ( oval head )2.20球面扁圆柱头Binging head2.21沉头清根Undercut countersunk head ( undercut flat head )2.22半沉头清根Undercut raised countersunk head ( undercut oval head ) 2.23球体头Ball head2.24按纽头Button head2.25无头Headless2.26圆形垫圈头Round washer head2.27内六角头Socket head2.28高圆头High botton head2.29双层头Biconic head2.30锥头Cone head2.31尖锥头Steeple head2.32喇叭头Bugle head2.33薄片头thin wafer2.34冲压凹穴型头Drilled fillister head2.35伞形头Stuss head2.36蘑菇头Mushroom head2.37支承面Bearing surface2.38垫圈面Washer face2.39六角Hexagon2.40四方Square2.41三角Triangle2.42人角Octagon2.4312角12 point (bihexagonal )2.44内六角Hexagon socket2.45内三角Triangle socket2.46内四角Square socket2.47内六花键Six-spline socket2.48内12角12 point socket ( bihexagon socket )2.49开槽Slot2.50十字槽 H Cross recess ( phillips )2.51十（米）字槽Cross recess ( pozidriv )2.52蝶形（翼形）Wing2.53旋棒Tommy2.54直纹滚花Straight knurl2.55网纹滚花Diamond knurl2.56十字孔Cross hole ( set pin hole in side )2.57五角Pentagon2.58梅花槽Torx recess2.59离合槽Clutch recess2.60四方槽Square recess3.杆部及其末端3.1标准杆Normal shank ( nominal shank diameter=nominal thread diameter)3.2细杆Reduced shank ( shank diameter<minor diameter )3.3腰状杆Waisted shank ( shank diameter> thread diameter )3.4加强杆Increased shank ( shank diamerer> thread diameter )3.5轴杆Shouder ( collar )3.6方颈Square neck3.7榫Fin3.8凸缘Fillet3.9锯齿形Serration3.10肋Lug3.11条颈Ribbed neck3.12胀大颈Swell neck3.13杆(部)体Shank3.14锥端Cone point3.15截锥端Short dog point3.16凹端Cup point3.17短圆柱端Short dog point3.18长圆柱端Long dog point3.19短圆柱球面端Short dog point with rounded end3.20短圆柱截锥端Short dog point with truncated cone end3.21刮销端Scrape point3.22自攻螺钉的末端End for self-tapping screws3.23自攻锁紧螺钉的末端End for thread rolling screws (thread formed by deformation )3.24辗制末端As-roller end3.25平端Flat point3.26球面端(倒圆端)Rounded end3.27倒角端Chamfered end3.28钻孔端Gimlet point3.29顶锻端Header point3.30钉子端Nail point3.31针端Needle point3.32半圆端Oval point3.33导向端Pilot point3.34球端Spherical point3.35夹断端Pinck point4.尺寸及形位公差4.1实际尺寸Actual size4.2允差Allawance size4.3基本尺寸Basic size4.4设计尺寸Design size4.5配合Fit4.6尺寸极限Limits of size4.7公称尺寸Nominal size4.8参改尺寸Reference size4.9公差Tolerance4.10公差位置Position tolerance4.11对边宽度Width across flats4.12对角宽度Width across corner4.13螺纹通(测量)Go thread gauge4.14螺纹止(测量)No go thread gauge4.15头下圆角半径Radius under head4.16开槽宽度Slot recess width4.17开槽深度Slot recess depth4.18十字槽插入深Penetration depth4.19十字槽直径Recess diameter4.20十字槽宽度Recess width4.21头部直径Head diameter4.22头部高度Head height4.23头部角度Head angle4.24无螺纹杆径Shank diameter ( unthreaded diameter ) 4.25无螺纹杆长Shank length ( unthreaded length )4.26夹紧长度Grip length4.27螺纹大径Major thread diameter4.28螺纹小径Minor diameter ( small )4.29肩距Unthreaded length under head4.30螺纹长度Thread length4.31杆长Total length4.32内六角扳拧深度Depth hexagon socket4.33内凹槽插入深度Key engagement4.34外径Exter diameter ( outside diameter )4.35内径Internal diameter ( inside diameter ) 4.36长度Length4.37宽度Breadth4.38厚度Thickness4.39高度Hight4.40孔径Bore diameter4.41法兰直径Flange diamerer4.42方径长度Square neck length4.43方径宽度Square neck width4.44凸缘高度Collar height4.45凸缘直径Collar diameter4.46对称度Symmerty4.47同轴度Concentricity ( coaxiality )4.48垂直度Perpendicularity4.49平行度Parallelism4.5直度Straightriess4.51槽杆同轴度Recess concentricity4.52头杆同轴度Head concentricity4.53头杆垂直度Head lnclination4.54斜度Angularity ( taper )4.55弧度或弯曲度Bow or camber4.56尾尖角Point angle4.57镀锌层厚度Zinc plating thickness4.58跳动Run-out4.59锥度Taper ratio4.60榫长Nib length4.61榫宽Nib width4.62倒角.圆角Chamfer4.63平面度Flatness5.机械性能5.1抗拉强度Tensile strength5.2屈服强度Proof strength5.3屈服点Lower yield stress5.4扭转强度Torque strength ( torsional strength )5.5剪切强度Shear strength5.6冲击韧性Impact strength5.7延伸率Elongation5.8断面收缩率Reduction5.9拉(压)应力Tension5.10破坏(扭)力矩Breaking torque5.11晶粒度Grahularity5.12机械性能Mechanical properties5.13脱碳Decarburise5.14渗碳Carburization5.15最小剩余弹力Minimum residual sping force5.16压负荷的百分率Percenatage of compression load 5.17表面硬度Surface hardness5.18芯部硬度Core hardness5.19扭矩Torque ( torsion )5.20表面硬化层深度Case harden depth5.21氢脆Hydrogen embrittlement5.22压载(负)荷Compression load5.23硬度试验Hardness test5.24头部坚固性试验Head soundness test5.25扭转试验Twisting test5.26弹性试验Resilience test5.27保证载荷试验Proof loading test5.28楔负载强度试验Wedge loading test5.29弯曲试验Bending test5.30旋入试验Screw-in test5.31最小破坏力矩试验Torsional test and minimum torques 5.32永久变形试验Permanent deformation test5.33盐雾试验Salt spray test5.34弹性Elasticity5.35韧性Tenacity ( Toughnee )5.36塑性Fiexibility5.37磁力碳伤Magnetic particle inspection6.材料-热处理-表面处理6.1碳钢Carbon steel6.2低碳钢Low carbon steel6.3中碳钢Medium carbon steel6.4合金钢Alloy steel6.5热处理钢Heat-treated steel6.6低马钢Low carbon martensite steel6.7奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel6.8马氏体不锈钢Martenitic stainless steel6.9铁Iron6.10铝Aluminium6.11黄铜Brass6.12紫铜Copper6.13青铜Bronze6.14塑料Plastic6.15淬火Quenched6.16回火Tempered6.17退火Annealed6.18表面硬化Case hardened6.19强度等级Class6.20氧化Oxide ( anodizing )6.21金属Metal6.22非金属Metalloid6.23发黑Black6.24本色Plain ( self colour )6.25热处理Heat treatment6.26涂层Coating6.27表面处理Finish6.28涂蜡Waxed6.29镀锌(兰白锌)Zinc plated ( zinc / clear )6.30镀黄锌Zinc yellow ( Y.Z.P.)6.31镀黑锌Zinc plated black6.32镀镍Nickel plated6.33镀铜Brass plated6.34热浸镀锌Hot dip galvanized ( H.D.G.)6.35电镀Electplating6.36机械镀锌Mechanical galvaizing6.37表面热处理Surface heat treatment7、加工方法7.1冷镦Cold heading7.2冷锻Cold forging7.3热锻Hot forging7.4成型Forming7.5切削(断)Cutting7.6缩径Shrink diameter7.7搓(攻)丝Threading7.8滚丝Thread rolling7.9拔丝Drawing7.10酸洗Pickling7.11钝化Passirating7.12废水处理Waste water treatment7.13研磨Grinding7.14镦粗Upsetting7.15开槽Soltting7.16刮削Sharing7.17滚花Kunrling7.18抛光Polishing7.19冲压Punching7.20滚动Tumbling7.21精整Trimming7.22铣削Milled7.23挤压Extruding7.24钻孔Drilling7.25模压Embossing7.26沉孔Countersinking7.27压印Coining7.28扩孔Counterboring7.29控削Broaching7.30辊光Burnishing7.31锻造Forging7.32剪切Shear7.33焊接Welded7.34喷砂Sand blasting8.表面缺陷8.1裂缝Cracks8.2淬火裂缝Quench cracks8.3锻造裂缝Forging cracks8.4锻造爆裂Forging bursts8.5剪切爆裂Shear bursts8.6条痕Laps8.7凹痕Voids8.8皱纹Folds ( pits ) ( laps )8.9切痕Tool marks8.10损伤Damages8.11毛刺Burr8.12碎屑Chip8.13夹杂Inclusions8.14锈皮Sharing8.15飞边Flash8.16开裂Cracks8.17锈、锈斑Rust9.螺纹9.1普通螺纹Screw thread9.2锥螺纹Taper screws thread9.3自攻螺纹(宽牙螺纹)Tapping screws thread ( spaced thread ) 9.4木螺钉螺纹Wood screws thread9.5米制螺纹Metric thread9.6ISO 米制螺纹ISO Metric thread9.7米制细牙螺纹Metric fine pitch thread9.8ISO 米制细牙螺纹ISO Metric fine pitch thread9.9寸制螺纹Inch thread9.10统一螺纹(ISO寸制)Unified screw thread ( ISO inch )9.11惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread9.12管螺纹Pipe thread9.13惠氏管螺纹Whitworth pipe thread9.14螺旋线Helix9.15螺旋面Helical surface9.16外螺纹External thread9.17内螺纹Inernal thread9.18牙侧Flank9.19沟槽Groove9.20凸起Ridge9.21牙顶Crest9.22牙底Root9.23螺纹牙型Thread profile9.24螺纹线Thread9.25单线螺纹Single--start--thread9.26多线螺纹Multi--start--thread9.27右旋螺纹Right--start--thread9.28左旋螺纹Left--start--thread9.29工作牙侧Pressure ( load ) flank9.30非工作牙侧Clearing ( clearance ) flank9.31牙底的圆角半径Root radius9.32牙型高度Height ( or depth ) of thread 9.33牙型角Included angle9.34牙型半角Flank lead9.35中径线Pitch line9.36螺纹轴线Axis of thread9.37导程Flank lead9.38双牙导程Dual flank lead9.39螺距Flank pitch9.40双牙螺距Dual flank lead9.41大径Major diameter9.42小径Minor diameter9.43中径Pitch diameter9.44单一中径Simple pitch diameter9.45作用中径Virtual pitch diameter9.46螺纹升角Lead angle9.47基本牙型Basic profile9.48伞状螺纹Umbrella thread9.49粗牙螺纹Coarse thread9.50细牙螺纹Fine thread。
MIL-DTL-5541F--中英文版
超级中文标准网超级中文标准网MIL-DTL-5541F11 July 2006 2006年7月11日SUPERSEDING 替代MIL-C-5541E30 November 1990 1990年11月30日DETAIL SPECIFICATION规范说明CHEMICAL CONVERSION COATINGSON ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝和铝合金表面化学防护涂层This specification is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense.该规范适用于美国国防部所有部门和机构1. SCOPE1.范围1.1Scope. This specification covers chemical conversion coatings formed by the reaction of chemical conversion materials with the surfaces of aluminum and aluminum alloys1.1范围. 该规范适用于铝制品和铝合金表面由于化学材料反应而形成的防护涂层。
1.2Classification. The chemical conversion coatings are of the following types and classes.1.2分类.化学转换涂层分为以下类型和级别.1.2.1T ypes. The chemical conversion coatings are of the following types (see 3.1):1.2.1型号.化学转换涂层分为以下类型（见3.1）：Type I – Compositions containing hexavalent chromium.型号I-成分包含六价铬。
捕捉面板螺纹钉和捕捉器说明书
Bright Tin ASTM B545 over Copper Flash
Mil-C-14550
Anodize MIL-A-8625F – Type II Class 2
(Sulfuric) Chemical Seal (Dark Grey)
Passivate MIL-F-14072E
Anodize MIL-A-8625F – Type II Class 2
(Sulfuric) Chemical Seal (Yellow Green)
Electro Tin ASTM B545 Class A, B or C
*
*
*
*
*
24Anodize MIL-A-8625F – Type II Class 2
See page 9 for finish codes
For non-standard parts contact Sales Office
See page v for installation information See page11 for ordering code
See page 9 for finish codes
Passivate QQ-P-35C Type VI
Passivate ASTM A 967 Nห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tric 1
Passivate ASTM A 380-96
Passivate AMS 2700 Type 2
Anodize MIL-A-8625F – Type II Class 1
(Sulfuric) Hot Water Seal (Clear)
(Sulfuric) Chemical Seal (Black)
五金行业英文术语大全
五金行业英文术语大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1冲压工具 stamping tool冲压法 pressing冲击 impact冲击强度 impact strength冲击测试 impact test冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法 drop forging去毛边 trimming粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth法兰盖 blind flange, blind阀体 body阀盖 bonnet气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel .)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron .)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 泵房 pump house (room)普通热处理 Conventional Heat Treatment退火 annealing局部退火spot annealing中间退火process annealing球化退火 spheroids annealing等温退火 isothermal annealing极软退火 dead-soft annealing回水 tempering正火 normalizing淬火 quenching水淬火 water quenching油淬火 oil quenching等温淬火 isothermal quenching断续淬火 slack quenching高温淬火 hot quenching水冷淬火 cold quenching调质 quenching and tempering消除应力 stress relief时效处理 ageing treatment可淬性 hardenability过热敏感性 superheated susceptivity 回火脆性 temper brittleness表面热处理 Surface Heat Treatment火焰表面淬火 flame surface quenching 感应(高频)硬化induction hardening渗碳 carbonization渗氮 nitridation渗铬 chromizing渗铝 aluminizingX射线照相 X-ray radiographyγ射线照相 gamma radiography询价 inquiry管道询价单 piping requisition sheet厂商报价 vendor quotation报价书 quotation报价 quoted price估价 estimated price估算 estimate采购说明 purchase specification订货单;订购单 purchasing order采购说明汇总表 purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS)请购 requisitioning交货单 delivery order (D/O)装箱单 packing list预制的prefabricated备品备件 spare parts供应者 supplier制造者;制造厂 manufacturer; vendor顾客 client; customer承包商 contraction分包商 subcontractor业主 owner用户 user包装 packing。
MIL-DTL-13924D COATING, OXIDE, BLACK, FOR FERROUS METALS
NOT MEASUREMENTSENSITIVEMIL-DTL-13924D18 March 1999SUPERSEDINGMIL-C-13924C9 June l980DETAIL SPECIFICATIONCOATING, OXIDE, BLACK, FOR FERROUS METALSThis specification is approved for use by all Departmentsand Agencies of the Department of Defense.1. SCOPE1.1 Scope. This specification covers black oxide coatings applied to ferrousmetals (wrought iron, carbon, low alloy, and corrosion resistant steels). Blackoxide coatings, with or without a supplementary preservative treatment (see 3.11),may be used where a black surface is required. Only very limited corrosionprotection, under mildly corrosive conditions, is obtained as a result of blackoxide coating (see 6.1). Black coatings are included in this specification with limitations as noted in 1.2.1.2 Classification. Black oxide coatings covered by this specification should beof the following classes as specified (see 6.2 and 6.3.2).Class 1Alkaline oxidizing process (for wrought iron, cast and malleableirons, plain carbon, and low alloy steels).Class 2Alkaline chromate oxidizing process (for use on certain corrosion resistant steel alloys which are tempered at less than 900°F (482°C)).Class 3Fused salt oxidizing process (for corrosion resistant steel alloys which are tempered at 900°F (482°C) or higher).Class 4Alkaline oxidizing process (for other corrosion resistant steelalloys).Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to: Director,U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Weapons and Materials Research Directorate,ATTN: AMSRL-WM-M, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005-5069 by using theStandardization Document Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the endof this document or by letter.AMSC N/A AREA MFFP2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS2.1 General. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3and 4 of this specification. This section does not include documents in othersections of this specification or recommended for additional information or asexamples. While every effort has been made to ensure the completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirementsdocuments cited in sections 3 and 4 of this specification, whether or not they are listed.2.2 Government documents.2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The following specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specifiedherein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those listedin the issue of the Department of Defense Index of Specifications andStandards(DoDISS) and supplement thereto, cited in the solicitation (see 6.2). SPECIFICATIONSDEPARTMENT OF DEFENSEMIL-C-53072 Chemical Agent Resistant Coating (CARC) System ApplicationProcedures And Quality Control Inspection(Unless otherwise indicated, copies of the above specifications, standards, and handbooks are available from the Defense Automated Printing Service (DAPS), Building 4D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094).2.3 Non-Government publications. The following documents form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues ofthe documents which are DoD adopted are those listed in the issue of the DoDISS citedin the solicitation. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of documents not listedin the DoDISS are the issues of the documents cited in the solicitation (see 6.2). AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM)ASTM B117 Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus (DoD adopted)ASTM F519 Mechanical Hydrogen Embrittlement Testing of Plating Processesand Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals(Application for copies should be addressed to the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.)SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS, INC. (SAE)AMS 2759/9 Hydrogen Embrittlement Relief (Baking) Of Steel Parts(Application for copies should be addressed to the Society Of AutomotiveEngineers, Inc., 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096.)2.4 Order of precedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein, the text of this document takesprecedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws andregulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained.3. REQUIREMENTS3.1 Materials. The materials for the blackening processes shall be selected bythe contractor. The selected materials shall result in black coatings meeting allthe applicable requirements of this specification.3.2 Preparation of basis metal. Prior to the application of the black coatings,the basis metal shall be thoroughly cleaned. The cleaned surfaces shall be free of rust, scale, grease, oil, paint, or other foreign matter, and shall pass the water break test described in MIL-C-53072. Cleaning materials and methods shall be at the option of the contractor. The cleaning process shall be performed withoutmeasurable abrasion or erosion.3.2.1 Stress relief. Unless otherwise specified for a particular end item specification or drawing, after forming and hardening, and prior to cleaning and coating, objectionable residual stress in ferrous alloy parts having a hardnessgreater than 40 HRC shall be relieved by suitable heat treatment. The temperature shall be such that maximum relief is given without hardness being reduced to lessthan the specified minimum. Stress relief is not necessary where it has been demonstrated that coating has no harmful effect on the coated part.3.2.2 Coating as a final process. Unless otherwise specified, the black coatings shall be applied after all machining, forming, welding, cold straightening and heat treatment have been completed.3.3 Application of black coatings. The coating shall conform to the class specified. The specified black coating shall be applied under controlled time and temperature conditions. All equipment together with solutions or baths shall be properly maintained and kept free of dirt or possible contaminants. The selected process shall not reduce the hardness of the parts being processed or expose theparts to temperatures in the temper brittle range of the material, nor shall itcause embrittlement of the steel.3.3.1 Surface attack. The process shall not result in any attack of the surface, either pitting or intergranular.3.4 Alkaline oxidizing solutions (classes 1 and 2). Classes 1 and 2 oxide coatings shall be formed from a boiling alkaline oxidizing or alkaline chromate oxidizing solution, respectively.3.4.1 Rinsing. All classes of black oxide coated pieces shall be rinsed in cold water.3.4.2 Chromic acid dip. After the cold water rinse (see 3.4.1) the pieces shallbe dipped for a minimum of 30 seconds in a 0.06 percent solution (8 oz. chromic acid per 100 gallons water) of chromic acid maintained at a temperature of l50 to l90°F(66 to 88°C) and a pH of 2 to 3. After the chromic acid dip, parts shall be dried without further rinsing by using warm dry air.3.5 Fused salt oxidizing (class 3). The temperature of the molten oxidizing saltof class 3 shall not be higher than 900°F (482°C). After suitable immersion, the treated parts shall be withdrawn, cooled from eight to ten minutes and rinsed in hot water, l90°F (88°C), followed by thorough cold water rinsing to effect completeremoval of blackening solution. After rinsing, the parts shall be dried by warm dry air and given a chromic acid dip as outlined in 3.4.2.3.6 Alkaline oxidizing (class 4). The black coating of class 4 shall beprocessed in accordance with instructions furnished by the suppliers of the raw materials and the resulting coating shall conform to the applicable requirements of this specification.3.7 Coverage and color. Class 1, 2, 3, and 4 coatings (see 1.2) shall cover the basis metal completely and shall pass the smut test. The color shall be a uniform black. A slight amount of smut, which is inherent in the process, shall not be cause for rejection. There shall be no indication of any reddish-brown or green smut when tested as in4.4.1. Smut "spottiness" shall be classified asunsatisfactory requiring reprocessing.3.8 Oxalic acid spot test (class 1, 2, and 3). The black oxide coatings of classes 1, 2, and 3, prior to the application of a preservative, shall pass the oxalic acid spot test for a good quality coating (figure 3) as specified in4.4.2.3.9 Resistance to salt spray (fog) (class 4 AISI type 300 series corrosion resistant steel only). The black coating, of class 4 (300 series only), prior tothe application of a preservative, shall show no signs of corrosion after 96 hoursof exposure in the salt spray test (see 4.4.3).3.10 Hydrogen embrittlement relief treatment. Steel parts that are surface or through hardened at 40 HRC and above shall be given a hydrogen embrittlement relief treatment after application of the oxide coating. Coated springs or other parts subject to flexure shall not be flexed prior to the embrittlement relief treatment. If an embrittlement relief treatment is required, it shall follow the chromic acid rinse. The embrittlement relief treatment precedes the supplementary preservative treatment.3.11 Supplementary preservative. Materials for supplementary preservative treatments and methods of application shall be in accordance with the applicable requirements of the end item specification, or as otherwise specified. Unless otherwise specified, the supplementary preservative treatment shall be applied tothe clean and dry parts immediately after the final stage of processing.3.12 Workmanship. The surface of the coated part shall be uniform in appearance and free of visible coating defects, such as blisters, pits, roughness, nodules, burning, cracks, or uncoated areas, and other defects that will affect the function of the coating. The coated parts shall be clean and free of damage.4. VERIFICATION4.1 Responsibility for inspection. Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the contractor is responsible for the performance of all inspection requirements (examinations and tests) as specified herein. Except as otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the contractor may use his own or any other facilities suitable for the performance of the inspection requirementsspecified herein, unless disapproved by the Government. The Government reserves the right to perform any of the inspections set forth in this specification where such inspections are deemed necessary to ensure supplies and services conform toprescribed requirements.4.1.1 Classification. All the tests required for the testing are classified as quality conformance tests, for which necessary sampling techniques and the methodsof testing are specified in this section.4.2 Sampling.4.2.1 Lot. A lot shall consist of coated parts of the same class, same basis metal, and approximately the same size and shape and coated under similarconditions. A maximum of 8 hours continuous production shall constitute a lot.4.2.2 Selection. The number of random samples selected for nondestructive tests (visual inspection, coverage, color, smut, and workmanship), and destructive tests (oxalic acid spot test, salt spray test, and embrittlement relief test) from eachlot of coated parts shall be defined by the procuring activity (see 6.2).4.3 Acceptance and rejection. The selected coated parts shall meet therequirements in this specification for the represented lot to be acceptable.Failure of any test samples to meet the requirements in this specification shall constitute rejection of the entire lot which they represent. Unless otherwisespecified (see 6.2), the tests shall be conducted and the test results acceptedprior to shipment of the lot of coated parts represented by the test samples.4.3.1 Surface attack. Parts shall be examined for pitted surfaces orintergranular attack by viewing them at magnifications up to 10x.4.4 Test procedures.4.4.1 Smut test. The test shall be made prior to application of corrosionpreventive compound or after vapor degreasing. Each black oxide coated piece shall be inspected visually under strong light to assure a satisfactory appearance. Each sample shall also be wiped with a clean white cloth for indications of smut (see 3.7).A slight amount of smut which is inherent in the process is acceptable for all classes of coatings and shall not be cause for rejection.4.4.2 Oxalic acid spot test (class 1, 2, and 3). The black oxide coated pieces of classes 1, 2, and 3 only, prior to the application of a preservative, shall be handled with clean cotton gloves or the equivalent. Each sample shall have deposited, on one flat spot of the black oxide coated surface, three drops (0.00676 oz. (0.2 ml)) of a five percent solution of oxalic acid. The reaction shall be observed after 30 seconds and up to eight minutes. After eight minutes the panel shall be rinsed and comparedto figures 1, 2, and 3. A light gray center with a lighter border color (figure 1) indicates a poor quality coating. A gray-black center with a light border (figure 2) indicates a borderline quality coating. The coating shall conform to the good quality coating of figure 3 to be acceptable. A black or dark brown center with a lightborder (figure 3) indicates a good quality coating. A good quality coating may show a light border, indicating exposure of metal around the drops. Parts shall therefore be judged only on the color and exposure of the metal under the drops.4.4.3 Resistance to salt spray (class 4). The coated pieces of class 4(AISI type 300 series corrosion resistant steel) shall be subjected to a 5 percentsalt spray (fog) test in accordance with ASTM B117. Exposure time for the black coatings, prior to the application of a preservative, or after vapor degreasing,shall comply with the requirements of 3.9.4.4.4 Hydrogen embrittlement relief treatment. When specified (see 6.2), ferrous parts shall be baked in accordance with AMS 2759/9, table 1.4.4.4.1 Hydrogen embrittlement relief test. Samples selected in accordance with4.2.2 to determine the adequacy of the hydrogen embrittlement relief treatment,shall be tested in accordance with ASTM F519. When specified (see 6.2), thestandard notched round bar specimen under load control described in annex A1, whichis a part of ASTM F519, shall be used. The lot shall be rejected if any coated specimen develops any crack or fails by fracture as a result of the test.5. PACKAGING5.1 Packaging. Packaging requirements are not applicable to this specification.6. NOTES(This section contains information of a general or explanatory nature that may be helpful, but is not mandatory.)6.1 Intended use. The black oxide coatings covered by this specification are military unique. Black oxide coatings are used on munition cases and gun barrels. These coatings are particularly suited for moving parts that cannot tolerate the dimensional build up of a more corrosion resistant finish. They are not recommended on parts going into long term storage. Sometimes, long term storage is required anda protective preservative fluid is recommended or a desiccated package is utilized. The coatings present a pleasing black appearance frequently employed for decorative purposes or decrease in light reflection. A supplementary water displacingpreservative coating such as MIL-PRF-16173, grade 3 or comparable material whichwill provide equal or superior corrosion protection may be specified.CAUTION: High strength steel (40 HRC or greater hardness)may be subjected to "caustic embrittlement" that couldlead to spontaneous cracking if under internal or appliedstress during the blackening treatment.6.2 Acquisition requirements. Acquisition documents should specify the following:(a) Title, number, and date of this specification.(b) Class of coating (see 1.2).(c) Issue of DoDISS to be cited in the solicitation, and if required, the specific issue of individual documents referenced (see 2.2.1 and 2.3).(d) Number of samples to be inspected from the lot of coated parts (see 4.2.2).(e) Acceptance requirements prior to shipment of the coated parts, ifdifferent (see 4.3).(f) Bake ferrous parts in accordance with AMS 2759/9, table 1 (see 4.4.4).(g) Use the standard notched round bar specimen under load control describedin annex A1, which is a part of ASTM F519 (see 4.4.4.1).6.3 Miscellaneous notes.6.3.l Dimensional change. Black oxide coatings on iron and steel should produceno appreciable dimensional change of the treated piece. The dimensions shown on the drawings are, therefore, the dimensions after the application of the coatings.6.3.2 Processing. Contractors may employ one of a number of trade name black finishing oxidizing materials or prepared chemical mixtures to apply the black oxide coating. The processing details should conform to MIL-HDBK-205, “Phosphatizing and Black Oxide Coating of Ferrous Metals”, or as recommended by the material supplier. Class 2 is used to process the 4XX series corrosion resisting steels, class 3 is used for 3XX and 4XX series, and class 4 is used to process those 300 seriescorrosion resisting steels which can meet the special salt spray test criteria and for those 4XX series corrosion resisting steels which do not have any special salt spray test criteria. Table I provides an outline of the various processes.6.3.3 Cast and malleable irons, and certain 400 series corrosion resistantsteels. Cast and malleable irons and 400 series corrosion resistant steels of the martensitic type can also be effectively treated in Class 4 proprietary baths, but will not meet the salt spray requirement of austenitic 300 series corrosionresistant steels.6.3.4 Class 4 coatings. Corrosion resisting steels of minimum compositionl7Cr-7Ni can be effectively blackened by this process.6.3.5 Rinsing. In order to obtain effective removal of blackening solution and ensure thorough rinsing, a combination of spray rinses with tank rinses or aproperly operated double counterflow rinse operation may be advantageous. Use of such a system may help reduce the amount of water required to obtain a desiredrinsing criterion and facilitate meeting the EPA standard.6.3.6 Ozone depleting chemicals. Classes I and II ozone depleting chemicals should be avoided when cleaning the basis metal.6.3.7 Hazardous materials. The DoD has put together a list of hazardous or environmentally damaging substances in a document called the SD-14. These chemicals should be avoided whenever another finish can be substituted for the finishspecified herein.6.4 Subject term (key word) listing.Chromic acid dipChromium compoundsEmbrittlement reliefOxalic acid spot testPreservativeSalt spraySmut test6.5 Changes from previous issue. Marginal notations are not used in thisrevision to identify changes with respect to the previous issue due to the extensiveness of the changes.CONCLUDING MATERIALCustodians:Preparing activity: Army - MR Army - MRNavy - OSAir Force - 11(Project MFFP-0664) Review activities:Army - MI, PTNavy - AS, EC, SHAir Force - 13, 19DLA - DH(DCMC-OF, DLSC-LEQ)TABLE I. Materials and processing procedures.____________________________________________________________________________________ Process and Approximate ApproximateApplicability to possible processing immersionClass ferrous metals chemicals temperature time____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Carbon steels, Alkaline 1 or 2 5 to 60 min.low alloy steels, oxidizing, tankswrought irons, NaOH, boiling atcast and malleable NaNO3, 285 - 305°Firons water (141 - 152°C)____________________________________________________________________________________ 2Certain corrosion Alkaline 250°F ± 10°F 30 to 45 min.resistant steel chromate (121°C ± 5°C)alloys which are NaOH, NaNO3,tempered at Na2Cr207 1/,less than 482°C Water____________________________________________________________________________________ 3 For corrosion Fused salt Molten bath 30 min.resistant steel oxidizing 750 - 850°Falloys which Na2Cr2071/ (399 - 454°C)are tempered at and/or900°F (482°C) K2Cr2071/or higher____________________________________________________________________________________ 4 For corrosion Alkaline 250 - 265°F 15 to 30 min. resistant oxidizing, (121 - 130°C)steel alloys proprietarycompoundsplus water____________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Chromium compounds.OXALIC ACID SPOT TESTS ON BLACK OXIDE COATINGSA poor quality coating. A borderline quality A good quality coating. FIGURE 1. FIGURE 2. FIGURE 3.STANDARDIZATION DOCUMENT IMPROVEMENT PROPOSALINSTRUCTIONS1.The preparing activity must complete blocks 1, 2, 3, and 8. In block 1, both the document number and revision letter should begiven.2.The submitter of this form must complete blocks 4, 5, 6, and 7.3.The preparing activity must provide a reply within 30 days from receipt of the form.NOTE: This form may not be used to request copies of documents, nor to request waivers, or clarification of requirements on current contracts. Comments submitted on this form do not constitute or imply authorization to waive any portion of the referenced document(s) or to amend contractual requirements.I RECOMMEND A CHANGE: 1. DOCUMENT NUMBERMIL-DTL-13924D 2. DOCUMENT DATE (YYMMDD) 990318DOCUMENT TITLE COATING, OXIDE, BLACK, FOR FERROUS METALS4. NATURE OF CHANGE (Identify paragraph number and include proposed rewrite, if possible. Attach extra sheets as needed.)5. REASON FOR RECOMMENDATION6. SUBMITTERa. NAME (Last, First, Middle Initial)b. ORGANIZATIONc. ADDRESS (Include Zip Code)d. TELEPHONE (Include Area Code)(1) Commercial(2) AUTOVON(if applicable)7.DATE SUBMITTED (YYMMDD)8. PREPARING ACTIVITYa. NAMEUS ARM RESEARCH LABORATORY b. TELEPHONE Include Area Code)(1) Commercial(2) AUTOVON 410-306-0725 458-0725c. ADDRESS (Include Zip Code)CommanderWEAPONS AND MATERIALS RESEARCH DIRECTORATE ATTN; AMSRL-WM-MABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, MD 21005-5069IF YOU DO NOT RECEIVE A REPLY WITHIN 45 DAYS, CONTACT: DEFENSE QUALITY AND STANDARDIZATION OFFICE5203 Leesburg Pike, Suite 1403, Falls Church, VA 22401-3466Telephone (703) 756-2340AUTOVON 289-2340DD Form 1426, OCT 89Previous editions are obsolete.198/290Downloaded from on 2011-06-14T9:07:46.。
钢材用语英文对照3
钢材用语英文对照3Ga(U)Ge Steel 量具用钢Galvanized And Welded Steel Pipe 镀锌焊缝钢管Galvanized Corrugated Steel 镀锌瓦楞薄钢板; 镀锌瓦楞钢板Galvanized Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀锌动物链条Galvanized Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 镀锌沉头木螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Drive Screw 镀锌螺丝钉Galvanized Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolt And Nut 镀锌六角螺栓螺帽Galvanized Mild Steel Hexagonal Wire Netting 镀锌六角铁丝网Galvanized Mild Steel Link Chain 镀锌铁链条Galvanized Mild Steel Roofing Bolt And Nut 镀锌瓦楞螺栓螺帽Galvanized Mild Steel Roofing Screw 镀锌瓦楞螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀锌圆头机器螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 镀锌圆头木螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Square Nut 镀锌四方螺丝帽Galvanized Round Stitching Steel Wire 镀锌订书圆钢丝Galvanized Steel 镀锌钢; 镀锌铁皮Galvanized Steel Corrugated Sheet 镀锌波纹钢板Galvanized Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Galvanized Steel Plain Sheet 镀锌钢板; 镀锌平钢板Galvanized Steel Reinforcing Mesh 镀锌钢筋网Galvanized Steel Self Tapping Screw 镀锌自攻螺线Galvanized Steel Sheet 镀锌钢板; 镀锌钢皮Galvanized Steel Strip 镀锌钢带Galvanized Steel Tube 镀锌钢管Galvanized Steel Wash Boiler 镀锌钢洗衣煮锅Galvanized Steel Wire 镀锌钢丝Galvanized Steel Wire Netting 镀锌钢丝网Galvanized Steel Wire Rope 镀锌钢丝绳Galvanized Steel Wire Rope Clip 镀锌钢丝绳卡头Galvanized Steel Wire Strand 镀锌钢绞绳Gas Steel Pipe 煤气钢管Geiger Steel Analyzer 盖格X射线钢分析仪General Structural Steel 普通结构钢Geology Steel Tube 地质钢管Girder Steel 钢梁Glass Lined Steel (耐化学侵蚀的钢件) 搪玻璃钢件Glass Lined Steel Pipe 衬玻璃钢管Glass Steel Tile 玻璃钢瓦Glass Steel Tube 玻璃钢管Glass-Hard Steel 特硬钢Glass-Lined Steel 玻璃衬里钢Glass-Steel Reflector 玻璃钢反射器Glassed Steel 搪玻璃; 搪瓷钢GLX-W Steel 高强度半镇静钢Grade Of Steel 钢号Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 取向性硅钢片Grain-Oriented Steel 晶粒取向钢Graphitic Steel 石墨钢; 石墨体钢Graphitizable Steel 石墨化钢Grip Between Concrete And Steel 钢筋混凝土握裹力Groove Steel 槽钢Grooved Spring Steel 带槽弹簧钢Ground Steel Wire 磨光钢丝Gun Steel 炮钢Guyed Steel Stack 牵索铁烟囱H Steel 宽缘工字钢Hadfield Manganese Steel 哈德菲尔德锰钢Hadfield Steel 哈德菲尔德高锰钢; 哈特非钢; 奥氏体高锰钢Hadifield Steel 高锰钢Half Spherical Steel Bobbin 半圆形钢质滚轮Half Steel 钢性生铁Half-Hard Steel 半硬钢Halvan Tool Steel 铬钒系工具钢Hammered Steel 锻钢Hand Drill Steel 手持式钢钎Hand Steel Snap 手用钢铆钉模Hard Alloy Steel 硬合金钢; 硬质合金钢Hard Steel 硬钢Hard-Drawn Steel Wire 硬拉钢丝Hardened And Tempered Steel 调质钢Hardened Steel 硬化钢; 淬火钢Hardened Steel Roller 淬火钢滚轮Hardened-Steel Bushing 淬火钢衬套Hardened-Steel Guideway 淬火钢导轨Hardened-Steel Tire 硬化钢环箍Hardening Of Steel 钢的硬化Harvey Steel 固体渗碳硬化钢Heat And Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐热防锈钢Heat Treatment Of Steel 钢的热处理Heat-Resistant Steel 耐热钢Heat-Resisting Alloy Steel 耐热合金钢Heat-Resisting Steel 耐热钢; 热强钢Heat-Treatable Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel Track 热处理钢履带Heavy Section Steel 大型型钢Heavy Steel Rolling Mill 大型轧钢厂Helical Steel Support 螺旋形井筒支架Hexagon Bar Steel 六角条钢Hexagonal Steel Bar 六角形钢筋Hi-Stren Steel 低合金高强度钢High Alloy Steel 高质合金钢High Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 高角平底钢刨High Boron Steel 高硼钢High Carbon Steel 高碳钢High Chrome Alloy Steel 高铬合金钢High Chrome Steel 高铬钢; 高铬钢High Chromium Steel 高铬钢High Frequency Steel Furnace 高频炼钢炉High Manganese Carbon Steel 高锰碳钢High Manganese Cast Steel 高锰铸钢High Manganese Stainless Steel 高锰不锈钢High Manganese Steel 高锰钢High Manganese Steel Casting 高锰钢铸件High Manganese Steel Frog 高锰钢辙叉High Manganese Steel Rail And Guard Rail 高锰钢辙叉及护轨High Nickel Steel 高镍钢; 高镍合金钢High Nickel-Chrome Steel 高镍铬钢High Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 高压不锈钢软管High Quality Steel 高级钢High Speed Steel Bit 高速钢钻头High Speed Steel Cutter 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Ground Tap 高速钢磨削丝锥High Speed Steel Lathe Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Power Hacksaw Blade 高速钢机用锯条High Speed Steel Tool Bit 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Turning Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Twist Drill 高速钢麻花钻High Speed Steel Wire 高速钢丝High Steel 高碳钢; 硬钢High Strength Alloy Steel Shackle 高强度合金钢锁扣High Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度钢斜垫圈High Strength Construction Steel 高强结构钢High Strength Hull Steel 高强度船体结构钢High Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢; 低合金高强度钢High Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平钢垫圈High Strength Steel 高强度钢材High Strength Steel Bar 高强钢筋High Strength Steel Plate 高强钢板High Strength Steel Washer 高强度钢垫圈High Strength Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High Tensile Deformed Steel Bar 高拉力异形钢筋High Tensile Reinforing Steel 高强钢筋High Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高级钢High Tensile Steel Plate 高强钢板High Tensile Steel Tube 高强度钢管High Tensile Steel Wire 高强钢丝High Tensile Thin Steel Plate 高强薄钢板High Yield Stress Steel 高屈服强度钢High-Alloy Steel 高合金钢High-Alloy Steel Vessel 高合金钢容器High-Carbon Alloy Steel 高碳合金钢High-Carbon Chromium Steel 高碳铬钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel 高碳高张力钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel Wire 高碳高张力钢线High-Carbon Steel 高碳钢High-Carbon Steel Heat Treated 热处理过的高碳钢High-Chromium Stainless Steel 高铬不锈钢High-Creep Strength Steel 高蠕变强度钢High-Ductility Steel 高韧性钢; 高塑性钢High-Duty Steel 高强度钢High-Elastic Limit Steel 高弹性极限钢; 高弹性限度钢High-Frequency Electric Welded Steel Pipe 高频电焊钢管High-Frequency Transformer Silicon Steel Sheet 高频变压器硅钢片High-Grade Alloy Steel 高级合金钢High-Grade Alloy Structure Steel 高级合金结构; 高级合金结构钢High-Grade Carbon Steel 高级碳素钢High-Grade Steel 高级钢High-Quality Nickel Steel Tube 高级镍钢管High-Quality Steel 高质量钢; 优质钢High-Speed Steel 高速钢; 高速工具钢High-Speed Steel Bit 高速钢车刀High-Speed Steel Drill 高速钢钻头High-Speed Steel End Mill 高速钢端铣刀High-Speed Steel Geared Tap 高速钢磨牙丝锥High-Speed Steel Ingot 高速钢锭High-Speed Steel Lathe Tool 白钢车刀High-Speed Steel Tool 高速钢刀具High-Speed Tool Steel 高速工具钢; 高工钢High-Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度斜垫圈High-Strength Cast Steel 高速铸铁High-Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强低合金钢High-Strength Low-Allow Steel 高强度耐低温钢High-Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平垫圈High-Strength Quality Steel Wire 高强优质钢丝High-Strength Steel 高强度钢High-Strength Steel Electrode 高强度钢焊条High-Strength Steel Washer 高强度垫圈High-Sulfur Steel 高硫钢High-Temper Steel 高温回火钢High-Temperature Steel 耐高温钢High-Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高强钢High-Tensile Steel Bar 高强度钢筋High-Tensile Steel Bars 高强度粗钢筋High-Tensile Steel Reinforcement Bar Fixture 高强钢筋夹具High-Tensile Steel Wires 高强度钢丝High-Tensile Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High-Vanadium Steel 高矾钢; 高钒钢High-Yield Strength Steel 高屈服点钢; 高屈服强度钢Highyield Low-Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢Hoe Steel 中耕机锄铲Hole Steel Propeller 钢制空心螺旋桨Hollow Drill Steel 中空钻探钢Hollow Square Steel 空心方钢Hollow Steel 空心钢; 中空钢Hollow Steel Propeller 中空钢制螺旋桨Hollow Steel Rim 空心轮辋Hollow Steel Roller 空心钢辊Hollow Steel Section 薄壁型钢Hollow Steel Spoke Wheel 空心钢辐轮Hollow-Drill Steel 空心钻杆Homogeneous Steel 均质钢; 均质钢Homogeneous Steel Plate 均质钢板; 均质钢板Honda Steel 本多磁钢Hoop Steel 箍钢带Hot Die Steel 热锻模钢; 热作模具钢Hot Work Tool Steel 热镀模具钢; 热锻模具钢Hot-Die Steel 热变形模具钢; 高温模具钢Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Wire 热镀锌钢丝Hot-Dipped Galvanized Sheet Steel 热浴镀锌薄板钢材Hot-Rolled Mild Steel 热轧软钢Hot-Rolled Sheet Steel 热轧钢板Hot-Rolled Sillcon Steel Sheet 热轧硅钢板Hot-Rolled Steel 热轧钢Hot-Rolled Steel Bar 热轧钢筋Hot-Rolled Steel Channel 热轧槽钢Hot-Rolled Steel Joist 热轧钢龙骨Hot-Rolled Steel Section 热轧型钢Hot-Working Die Steel 热锻模钢Hubbing Steel 冲模钢Hull Steel 船用钢; 造船钢Hy-Tuf Steel 海图夫低合金高强度钢Hydra Steel 海德拉热模具钢Hydraulic Steel Holder 液压持纤器Hydraulic Steel Support 液压钢支架Hynack Steel Plate 海纳克护膜耐蚀钢板Hypereutectoid Steel 过共析钢; 超共析钢Hypoeutectoid Steel 亚共析钢Hysteresis Steel 磁滞钢I-Section Steel Pile 工字型钢桩I-Steel 工字形钢; 窄边工字钢I-Steel Pile 工字型钢桩Inclusion In Steel 钢内夹杂Indented Steel Wire 齿纹钢丝Industrial Steel Window 工业厂房钢窗Ingot Steel 钢锭; 锭钢Inland Steel (美国) 内陆钢铁公司Instrument For Measuring Oxygen In Molten Steel 钢液定氧仪Integral (Drill) Steel 整体钢钎Integral Steel 整体钢钎Integrated Iron And Steel Works 综合性钢铁厂Intermediate Grade Steel 中级钢Internal Fixation With Steel Plate 钢板内固定术Invar Steel 殷钢Iron And Steel Base 钢铁基地Iron And Steel Casting 钢铁铸件Iron And Steel Company 钢铁公司Iron And Steel Industry 钢铁工业Iron And Steel Manufacture 钢铁制造Iron And Steel Material Shaped 钢铁型材Iron And Steel Plant 钢铁厂Iron And Steel Scrap 废钢铁Iron And Steel Sheet And Plate 钢铁板材Iron And Steel Sheet Piling 铁及钢板桩法凿井Iron And Steel Wire 钢铁丝材Iron And Steel Works 钢铁厂Iron-And-Steel Furnace 黑色金属冶金炉Irreversible Steel 不可逆钢。
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4.4.2 草酸点滴测试
• 在涂防锈油之前，用清洁的棉手套拿取 • 清洁、烘干样件，滴0.2毫升、3滴5%草酸溶液在平面部位； • 30秒开始观察到反应8分钟，然后冷水漂洗，干燥 • 判定：草酸点滴处中心部位须呈黑色或深棕色，边界轻微；
。 • 选择的工艺不得降低被加工件的硬度，不得引起材料的脆
性。
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3.4 I类和II类碱氧化溶液
• 3.4.1漂洗：发黑件须在冷水中漂洗 • 3.4.2铬酸浸泡：漂洗后，零件浸入0.06%铬酸溶液
（100加仑水8盎司铬酸）中30秒，温度66到88℃ ，PH值2~3。然后烘干。
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• 零件防锈前须通过草酸点滴检测，好的质量见 4.4.2图3.
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表1：材料与工艺对照表
类别 1
适用的铁金属 工艺和化学 成分
碳钢、低合金 碱氧化 钢、锻铁、浇 NaOH、 铸和可锻铸铁 NaNO3、水
大致发黑 温度
141~152 ℃
发黑时间 5~60分钟
8Seatre来自4.4.1 污染（Smut）测试
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3.1材料/3.2 基体处理
• 3.1 选择合适的发黑材料 • 3.2 表面必须经过彻底清洁，无锈、无油脂、 • 处理前，所有测试都已完成
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3.3 发黑过程
• 针对不同的材料类别，运用不同类别的发黑工艺 • 各类发黑工艺都必须控制温度和时间； • 设备及溶液或浴池必须适当维护，避免脏污或可能的污染
MIL-DTL-13924D 代替MIL-C13924C
发行日期: March 18th, 1999
翻译：Seatre Chen 5/10，2020
E-mail:1514985327@ (欢迎交流）
1.2 分类
第一类：碱氧化工艺（用于锻铁、浇铸和可锻铸铁 、碳钢、低合金钢）
第二类：碱铬氧化工艺（用于某些防腐蚀合金钢，回火温度低于 482℃） 第三类：熔盐氧化 第四类：碱氧化工艺，针对300系列不锈钢
呈现灰色或浅色边界是不能接受的。 • 好的质量是：点滴中心呈黑色或深棕色，点滴与其它部分的
界限不明显。
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草酸点滴测试判定图样
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3.7 覆盖层及颜色Coverage and color
• 表面须通过污染（Smut）测试 • 颜色必须是相同的黑色 • 发黑过程带来的轻微污物可以接受 • 不得有任何红棕色或绿色污物 • 斑点装污物被认定为不合格，需要重新处理
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3.8草酸点滴测试Oxalic acid spot test)