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自考英语语法2022年4月真题试题及(00831)_1

自考英语语法2022年4月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年4月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] For some years, the United Nations（）been suggesting that we need to cut back on meat for the sake of the planet.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.had2.[单选题] Again, that early success had to be taken with a（）of salt.A.pieceB.groupC.packD.grain3.[单选题] I congratulated him and（）contestants who had set a new record at this event.A.the other allB.all the otherC.the all otherD.all other the4.[单选题] Julia will come to give you a hand the moment she（）herhomework.A.will finishB.finishesC.had finishedD.finished5.[单选题] She has started to put more focus into her fashion choices, because she（）to understand how important style can be.A.beginsB.beganC.is beginningD.will begin6.[单选题] More than 100 people（）in such attacks since December 2022.A.killedB.are killedC.have been killedD.being killed7.[单选题] Mr. Sumaila Sabo advised that the remains of the dead boy（）at the place he was found.A.was buriedB.buryC.be buriedD.buried8.[单选题] We（）wait for a special occasion. Let the kids feel our love now!A.mayn’tB.needn’tC.daren’tD.can’t9.[单选题] You are a very successful lawyer now! I'm sure you（）hard to obtain a Law Degree from the University.A.may have studiedB.can have studiedC.must have studiedD.must study10.[单选题] For a romantic evening, you’d better（）for slow, quiet songs, or even something mystical.A.optB.to optC.optingD.opted11.[单选题] One of the men attempted（）money out of the shop’s cash register but was unsuccessful.A.getB.to getD.gotten12.[单选题] There are a couple of key changes that deserve（）.A.mentioningB.to mentionC.mentionedD.being mentioned13.[单选题] Weddings, baptisms and even funerals are still held in the（）church.A.beautiful old woodenB.old beautiful woodenC.old wooden beautifulD.beautiful wooden old14.[单选题] The man reported that he was robbed of $799（）cash by two unknown men.A.inB.onC.ofD.with15.[单选题] The fossil is extremely rare（）it contains the animal’s complete skeleton.A.so thatC.in thatD.in order that16.[单选题] The children（）we so lovingly indulge might just hold us responsible for their misfortune.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose17.[单选题] The day（）you accept the defeat rather than finding excuses makes you stronger.A.on whichB.at whichC.whichD.in that18.[单选题] Seven victims have been identified, and the police（）working to identify the otherthree children who might also be victims.A.wereB.isC.areD.was19.[单选题] You’d better start swimming, （）you’ll sink like a stone!A.soB.orC.andD.but20.[单选题] Under no circumstances（）into a car with a stranger.A.you should ever getB.get you should everC.should you ever getD.you ever should get21.[填空题] health, healthier, healthful; to include, included, including Exercise means a（）heart because it reduces several cardiovascular risks, （）high blood pressure.22.[填空题] which, that, what; curious, curiousness, curiosity Celebrities often have fame comparable to（）of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public （）about their private affairs.23.[填空题] Australian, Australia, Australia’s; music, musical, musicallyIn an effort to polish（）outback image, Sydney launched an international design competition for a premier （）hall.24.[填空题] name, be named, nameable; special, specifical, specific Odours, unlike colours, for instance, can not（）in many languages because the（）vocabulary simply doesn't exist.25.[填空题] has, have, will have; actually, because, soGeneral Motors（）thousands of designers around the world living in the local customs, cultures and driving conditions, （）they can build vehicles best suited to the customer.26.[填空题] show, showing, shown; shopping, shopped, shop Researchers found that adverts（）during peak-time television had a bigger impact on people’s（）habits.27.[填空题] at, in, with; which, that, itOne of the first water clocks was a basin（）a small hole near the bottom through（）the water dripped out.28.[填空题] kind of relationships, kind of relationship, kinds of relationships; in, to, betweenStudying geography informs us about the different（）that develop（）a particular environment and the people that live there.29.[填空题] with, of, for; more, much, fartherThe honey from Canadian bees is（）excellent quality, （）better than the stuff the Asian bees produce.30.[填空题] be, are, is; household, households, householders According to new census data, the gap between rich and poor Americans （）now at an all-time high, with the lop 1/5 of American（）claiming more than half of all the nation’s income.31.[填空题] With a determiner:The bitter winter had（（）（）（））the country in its grip and many oldpeople died of extreme cold.32.[填空题] With a determiner:The film shows a vivid picture of（）London in Dickens’ novels.33.[填空题] With a determiner:I happened to find（）one-dollar note in my drawer the other day.34.[填空题] With a determiner:You gave us two suggestions, but unfortunately（）was workable.35.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:Time is so pressing. How（）I complete such a difficult task single-handed?36.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:One（）as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.37.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:You（）have read a lot of Maugham’s short stories, otherwise you couldn't have talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday’s seminar.38.[填空题] With a preposition:After six hours’ tiring bus ride, I finally arrived（）the small town where I was going to live in the next year.39.[填空题] With a preposition:The baby was born（）New Year's Day, which was a happy coincidence.40.[填空题] With a preposition:The criminal is sure to be caught sooner or later; he won’t remain（）largefor long.41.[填空题] With a preposition:His health condition changed（）the worse, so his family decided lo send him to hospital.42.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The company wanted to hire a man（）experience would help promote its sales.43.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:She was very patient towards the children, （）her husband seldom was.44.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The process by（）energy is changed from one form into another is called the transformation of energy.45.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:Scientists are sure that the time will come（）man can fly wherever he likes in the universe.46.[填空题] With a coordinator or subordinator:John failed to pass the driving test for the third time, （）that’s too bad.47.[填空题] With a coordinator or subordinator:They were going to put up a twenty-storey building（）the garbage dump had been.48.[填空题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing nothing at all, （）?49.[填空题] With a question lag:There has not been a great response to the sale, （）?50.[填空题] With a question tag:They must have been informed of the result of the job interview, （）?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:They expect the Senate debate to continue into next week.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:A garbage man collected the discarded bottles ten minutes ago.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:Look at the traffic jam. It is possible that the road is blocked somewhere near here.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Don’t take his words seriously if he professes that he knows everything about your history.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:The great composer had lost his hearing. He turned entirely to music to express his strong emotion.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:He goes to work every day. He does not go to work on Sunday.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he has never intended to keep his word.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers. Their overall consumption is higher than that of women.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:She was very angry with the man. He called her at midnight and then found that it was a wrong number.60.[案例题] Using coordination:Short periods of fasting could help people lose weight. Short periods of fasting could lead to better health.61.[案例题] Using subordination:I don’t like the idea. The idea is that we go for an outing on a rainy day.62.[案例题] Using transferred negation:I think he won't come to the party tonight.63.[案例题] Adding a suitable tag:The man talking with Jane is the manager.64.[案例题] Using discontinuity:Prof. Smith wants to talk to her about the practicability of the research method in person.65.[案例题] Using inversion:They didn't sight (he snowcapped peak until they had walked for nearly three hours.66.[问答题] What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?67.[名词解释] subordination68.[名词解释] modal auxiliary。

现代英语语法自考题-31

现代英语语法自考题-31(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.He is ______.（分数：1.00）A.something of a poet √B.anything of a poetC.something of the poetD.anything of the poet解析：[解析] 译文：他有几分诗人的气质。

something of意为多少有点……，of后为名词结构。

答案为A。

2.That magnificent ______ temple was constructed by the Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.eight-centuries-oldB.old-eight-centuriesC.eight-century"s-oldD.eight-century-old √解析：[解析] 译文：那座有着800年历史的宏伟寺庙是中国人建造的。

“数词+名词+形容词”作定语时，名词一般用单数形式，三者之间用连字符连接。

用eight-century-old修饰temple。

答案为D。

3.In Italy, the best season of the year is probably ______ autumn.（分数：1.00）tterte √terst解析：[解析] 译文：在意大利，一年当中最宜人的季节或许是晚秋。

A意为“后者”，常用于“the former...the latter...(前者……后者……)”；B意为“晚的，迟的”；C意为“后来”，常作时间状语；D意为“最后的”。

答案为B。

4."Why couldn"t they meet us at five o lock?" "because they were delayed by ______."（分数：1.00）A.bad trafficB.heavy traffic √C.some heavy trafficD.traffic being heavy解析：[解析] 译文：“他们为什么不能5点来接我们呢?”“因为他们被拥堵的交通延误了。

现代英语语法自考题-17_真题-无答案

现代英语语法自考题-17(总分100,考试时间90分钟)PART ONE一、单项选择题1. The swimmer was very tired but he ______ reach the shore before he collapsed.A. could B. was able to C. might D. may2. Mr. Jones, ______ you tell me what has happened?A. may B. must C. might D. could3. I don't believe him, he ______ be serious.A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't4. If we hadn't got everything ready by now, we ______ a terrible time tomorrow.A. would have B. had had C. would have beenD. would have had5. She was absent from class for a week. She ______ sick.A. may be B. could be C. might be D. must have been6. The onset of spring in Britain ______ come quietly this year due to dwindling numbers of cuckoo.A. might B. would C. may D. can7. You ______ her in her office, because she's been on business just for a week.A. needn't have seen B. might have seen C. must have seen D. can't have seen8. If you had others do your homework, you ______ them eat your lunch.A. had better to have B. might as well have C. should have to have D. ought to have9. ______ you be happy!A. May B. Can C. Must D. Would10. If it sounds too good to be true, it ______ just a Pyramid Scheme.A. might be B. could be C. will be D. can be11. The girl ______ prefer to give him the cash and call it square.A. could B. should C. ought D. might12. Since she is angry, we ______.A. had better leaving her alone B. should leave her alone C. must leave her alone D. might as well leave her alone13. Mr. Brown was concerned that his unpopular political position ______ a disastrous effect on his career.A. could be B. might have C. have been D. shall be14. —______aloud to me while I do the ironing?—With pleasure. What book would you like?A. Will you read B. Do you read C. Are you going to read D. Did you read15. I haven't been able to answer his letter. Perhaps I ______ next week.A. would B. may C. am able to D. will be able to16. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.A. would telephone B. would have telephoned C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned17. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o'clock tonight. The plane I'd like to take from there ______ by then.A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left18. "______ some hot coffee now?"A. Do you like B. Will you like C. Should you like D. Would you like19. The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.A. will go B. would go C. was about to go D. was to go20. "Did they blame him for his mistakes?" "Yes, but they ______ so."A. would rather not do B. shouldn't do C. shouldn't have done D. had better not do21. I said a high school girl who has a record of dependability ______ to date.A. should be permitted B. shall permit C. would be permitted D. will permit22. Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.A. must B. should C. can D. would23. I ______ everything by the time you get back next week.A. shall finish B. have finished C. will be finishing D. shall have finished24. He promised me a letter; he ought to ______ it days ago.A. be written B. havewritten C. be writing D. write25. You ______ to have done silly things.A. had ought B. hadn't ought C. didn't ought D. ought not26. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ______ about the meeting.A. should have forgot B. ought to forget C. must have forgotten D. may not forget27. You ______ pass the exams before you could enter the college.A. has to B. must C. had to D. need28. Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; she ______ have studied very hard.A. may B. should C. must D. ought to29. You are welcome. This is what I ______ do.A. should be able toB. had better C. ought to D. might30. "Must we do it now? No, you ______."A. won't B. needn't C. can't D. don't31. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up32. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A. needn't do B. shouldn't have done C. didn't have to do D. mustn't have done33. No one ______ the truth to her.A. dares tell B. dare tells C. dares tells D. dare tellPART TWO二、填空题Section A1. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.2. eat, ate, enjoy, enjoyed, would enjoyMedical evidence suggests that most people ______ better health if they ______ less refined sugar.3. didn't come, **e, can't come, at, around, withPut the food where the cat ______ ______ it.Section B1. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.2. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I ______ (not do) that.3. You ______ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.4. They arranged that the demonstration ______ (take place) in their new showrooms.5. Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge ______ (can build) on the river last year.6. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must ______ (lie) these two.7. If you hurried, you ______ (catch) the bus.8. Without music, the world ______ (be) a dull place.9. We ______ (finish) the job by the time **e back.10. You ______ (make) noise in the library while others are reading attentively.11. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.12. —The lights have gone out. —A fuse ______ (blow).三、改错题1. May there be life on Mars?2. She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.3. You could listen to the doctor's advice.4. Anybody who wants to attend the meeting ought send a note to the chairperson.5. There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.6. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.四、改写句子Using modal auxiliary+infinitive:1. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.2. It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.3. All men will certainly die.Using modal verbs:4. He was the last person to do such kind of thing.5. Perhaps he was working for Simons.6. Am I not right in supposing this is the one you want?7. I'm sure that he is working late at the office.8. They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts.五、简答题1. What are the two major semantic categories of modal auxiliaries?2. What do modal auxiliaries in the predictive use generally express?3. Can we assess the degree of probability concerning the existence of a past event?4. As expressions of possibility, are can and may interchangeable in all situations?5. What are the special use of will in the predictive meaning?6. When shall is used with a subject other than the first person, what does it usually indicate?7. Given their semantic similarity, are should and ought to always interchangeable?8. What is the difference in meaning between should and must in the non-predictive use?9. What are the differences between have to and have got to?。

自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及(00831)

自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年10月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] This story is about why the Joneses______far more likely to become wealthy than the Smiths.A.beB.wasC.isD.are2.[单选题] China’s judicial organs have a large number of______, procurators and lawyers.A.woman judgesB.women judgesC.women judgeD.woman judge3.[单选题] You can prepare French fries on the sand in______Sahara ona sunny day.A./B.aC.theD.that4.[单选题] I will not take over the business until she______completely incapable of working.A.isB.will beC.is beingD.shall be5.[单选题] They were hungry and cold and______for hours for a relief truck to arrive.A.have been waitingB.had waitedC.had been waitingD.had been waited6.[单选题] Anti-drug awareness should______among people from a younger age.A.promoteB.be promotedC.be to promoteD.being promoted7.[单选题] I wish I______back in CA, but we are victims of the current unemployment crisis.A.beB.wereC.would beD.would have been8.[单选题] I really can’t understand how he______say that he can represent the whole Asia.A.dare toB.daren’t toC.didn’t daresD.dares to9.[单选题] It served Susan right. She______have thought twice before posting her photos on her Blog.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.would10.[单选题] I know that texting him back would do nothing but______our friendship.A.damagingB.damageC.to damageD.damaged11.[单选题] There are many other people whose names deserve______.A.be mentionedB.mentionedC.mentioningD.to mention12.[单选题] Life would be endlessly frustrating and almost impossible to sustain if you could never make yourself______.A.understandingB.understandC.understoodD.to understand13.[单选题] While the content is excellent, the presentation of the Kindle version is far ______original book.A.inferiorer thanB.inferior toC.more inferior thanD.more inferior to14.[单选题] Aldebaran is slightly variable in brightness, but the change is imperceptible ______human eye.A.inB.toC.forD.with15.[单选题] Most couples born in the 1980s were pampered when theywere young,______ they have problems in tolerating and adjusting with their other half.A.consequentlyB.likewiseC.thereforeD.so16.[单选题] I remembered the last words______God spoke to Moses before his death.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why17.[单选题] Most of those arrested are young people, some of ______are members of a radical group calling itself the "National Independent Party".A.whoB.whichC.themD.whom18.[单选题] The earth’s surface receives heat from the sun and reflects some of the heat back into space while the rest______absorbed to warm it.A.will beB.isC.areD.being19.[单选题] Everybody talks about the stock market during work time, after work, and even during holidays, ______?A.does heB.don’t theyC.do theyD.doesn’t they20.[单选题] It was not until the 1860s______Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday of November to be a national holiday.A.wheneverB.thatC.whenD.as21.[案例题] Besides, Beside, Although; affect, are affecting, are affected ________the ill effect of smoking on smokers themselves, non-smokers, too, ________ when their family members or strangers light up in their presence.22.[案例题] to look, looking, looked; medium, media, middleNot too long ago, the Internet was about________up information, ora________for interpersonal communication, a replacement for the telephone or post office.23.[案例题] are tending, tended, tends: which, that, whereThe delivery of public services________to be a new area ________we decorate an out-of-date process with technology in a different way.24.[案例题] that, which, what; efficient, efficiently, efficiencyA green product is one________has less impact on the environment, using less resources, creating less waste, and being more energy________.25.[案例题] failed, falls, fell; nonadequate, unadequate, inadequateIf Spain________into crisis, then all current mechanisms for dealing with the crisis willturn out to be________.26.[案例题] else, elses’, else’s; depress, depressing, depressedShe has a strong tendency to blame herself and to try and meet everyone________expectations, which is one reason she is so________.27.[案例题] believed, were believed, were believing; sheep, sheeps, sheepingWhat________to be aliens from outer space were actually several________goingastray.28.[案例题] between, among, across; consistent, consistently, inconsistentStanding in the forefront of various achievements________both the Artsand theSciences, Oxford research________ranks top both nationally and internationally.29.[案例题] most, more, very; enter, entering, to enterThe________last thing he wants now is________for the annual 24-day bike race.30.[案例题] so, as, that; would defy, defied, was defyingFoolish________he was, he________any advice or warning and continue to make thesame mistake.31.[案例题] With a determiner:With the spreading of the disease, ________the village sank into deep panic.32.[案例题] With a determiner:Both buses go to the airport. You can take________of them.33.[案例题] With a determiner:Our culture is________people’s culture. It reflects the aspirations of the people.34.[案例题] With a determiner:British writer Alex Garland’s novel The Beach, based on the author’ experiences as________backpacker, was turned into a blockbuster film.35.[案例题] With a modal verb:This bottle of milk has turned sour. You________have put it in the refrigerator.36.[案例题] With a modal verb:The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, ________one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”37.[案例题] With a modal verb:We________leave so soon. The show doesn’t start till eight.38.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:The bus doesn’t go to the museum. You will have to change________People’s Square.39.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:After about six years inside a reactor, nuclear materials are usually moved to a fuel pool to let their radiation die________.40.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:It is difficult for a casual observer to distinguish________artificial and natural lakes.41.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:They are talking about the writer________whose works my acquaintance is slight.42.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: This custom, ________originated many centuries ago, is slowly disappearing.43.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:So far we have not been able to fix the date________we shall start the conference.44.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Young migrant workers constitute the main labor force in the second industry,________comprises mainly of manufacturing.45.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Many American people are going to settle in North Carolina, ________land is cheap.46.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Always show appreciation and gratitude________others are generous. 47.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:You should respect the opinions of others, and at the same time you should insist upon________you believe is right.48.[案例题] With a question tag:There isn't any gas station here. We’d better stop at the next place, ________?49.[案例题] With a question tag:I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for your present post, ________?50.[案例题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing these useless things, ________?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:He has donated all his money to a charity organization for homeless children.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:The traffic police are going to punish you for your drunken driving.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:It is our duty to devote ourselves to building a powerful China.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Tom believed that Mary was innocent.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:A miser who is parted from his money must be very desperate.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:I want to congratulate you. You have been admitted to the doctoral program.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is natural that he will take after his father.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:The tests do not measure a genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Wind power is an ancient source of energy. People are now trying to harness wind power.60.[案例题] Using coordination:For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood. I saw my father simply as a lonely man.61.[案例题] Using subordination:Most people are interested in the proposedtax reform being debated in the congress. They hope it will lower taxes for them.62.[案例题] Reinforcing the negation:No one is sure of the reason why she suddenly quit her job in the company.63.[案例题] Using exclamation:The old lecturer made a very boring speech this morning.64.[案例题] Using fronting:I just don’t know what will happen next.65.[案例题] Using inversion:I had hardly reached home when it started to rain.66.[案例题] Please list the relationship and the difference between adverbials and adverbs.67.[案例题] non-finite verbs68.[案例题] genitive。

全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《英语语法》(共五套)

全国高等教育自学考试（一）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue b efore we move on to the problem of our major concern.( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich and happy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to the cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success. 22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.28. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.51. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.70. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speaking and writing?全国高等教育自学考试（二）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. （）A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. （）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. （）A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. （）A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. （）A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications.（）A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ were shocking. （）A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.（）A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who15. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.（）A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. （）A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（）A. has beenB. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. （）A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. （）A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. （）A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.24. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .（they）?30. What __________ （strange man）he is !31. The Browns __________ （be）moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ （papers）before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ （dentist）at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ （see）her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ （constantly forget）to post his letter.36. I __________ （work）on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ （help）her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ （directly cause）Princess Diana to die.39. I prefer my roommate __________ （not make）any noise at night.40. She kept __________ （depress）until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ （nice）of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ （hard）.43. Leaves kept __________ （fall）above our heads when we were walking among thetrees.44. Many thousands have __________ （benefit）the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ （who）I complained about the service, refunded part of our bill.46. A hundred dollars __________ （be）a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________ （other）is a composer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack?- Yes. I am __________（afraid）.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?全国高等教育自学考试（三）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( )A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( )A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( )A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )A. more than to listenB. more than listeningC. than listeningD. rather than to listen10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )A. any countryB. any countriesC. any other countryD. all other country12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )A. onB. forC. inD. with13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship withtelevision people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence. ( )A. of whomB. about whomC. in whomD. for whom15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )A. areB. isC. wereD. be18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )A. andB. soC. because ofD. due to the fact that19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )A. anyone's elseB. anyone elseC. anyone's else'sD. anyone else's20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. feel have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.22. a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe ________________ to hospital last night and he's already ________________ on.24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed?25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.27. which, what, that, is, are, was________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.28. a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)?30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.35. What are you talking about? You __________ (disturb) the class.36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.37. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.47. - Have you met our German neighbours?-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently?48. - Is he the fight person for the job?- I __________ (not believe).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon?52. May there be life on Mars?53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.58. Late the son has been staying out lately.59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.— So had she and so did I.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:No one on the committee supported my plan.62. Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.64. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.65. Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all. 66. Using a disjunct:It is natural that she will take after her mother.67. Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.68. Using a relative clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake. 69. Using passive voice:I don't mind you criticizing me.70. Using extraposition:You will feel listening to him talk boring.71. Using discontinuity:He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to?74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.全国高等教育自学考试（四）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A，B，C or D in the brackets·1．My entire ______ amounted to only 100 yuan after I bought a car．（）A．savings B．savingC．save D．saves2．One and two ______ three．（）A．made B．makeC．will make D．is making3．My boss ______ a rise in my salary for years，but nothing has happened yet．（）A．is promised B．is promisingC．has been promising D．promised4．Much to my satisfaction，I noticed that my son’s performance at school ______．（）A．was being improved B．Was been improvedC．has improved D．had improved5．The workers insisted on ______ the task and promised to fulfil it in time．（）A．being given B．givingC．having been given D．given6．If Tom had prepared well for the final exam，he ______ it．（）A．wouldn’t fail B．couldn’t failC．wouldn’t have failed D．didn’t fail7．A study concerning marriage shows that a couple ______ stay in harmony for about one or two years before they begin to find fault with each other．（）A．should B．mustC．need D．may8．There’s not much point ______ about it any further．（）A．argue B．to argueC．arguing D．being argued9．We must get the work ______ as soon as possible．（）A．do B．doingC．done D．to do10．In no country ______ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of one single day．（）A．better than B．more thanC．rather than D．other than11．I would have paid ______ for this dress because I really like it．（）A．as much twice B．as much two timesC．twice D．twice as much12．When I called him last night，he was reading ______ story．（）A．an exciting old detective B．an old exciting detectiveC．an exciting detective old D．a detective old exciting13．I saw her talking ______．（）A．in the library yesterday with a young manB．in the library with a young man yesterdayC．with a young man yesterday in the libraryD．with a young man in the library yesterday14．I want to tell you that I sympathize ______ you in your afflictions．（）A．for B．toC．of D．with15．I hope that the little ______ I’ve done is of some help to you．（）A．that B．whichC．what D．when16．After his wife died，the goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．（）A．after which B．for whichC．with which D．at which17．We met a boy and a girl．The boy, ______ we asked，told us the way．（）A．that B．whichC．whom D．／18．What my wife said and thought ______ none of your concern．（）A．is B．areC．was D．were19．Nobody but Smith and John ______ in the lab yesterday．（）A．are B．had beenC．were D．was20．When my grandfather told us a story, he would begin like ______：a long，long time ago．．．．（）A．these B．thoseC．this D．that二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．isn’t, doesn’t, don’t, it, they, they’reFive pounds __________ buy as much as __________ used to．。

自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。

7月全国自考试题及答案解析之英语语法

全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(每小题2分，共40分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the other,（）, of course, madethe others jealous.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which2.Mr.Johnson preferred（）heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given3.I remember（）to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him4.In the course of a day students do far more than just（）classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending5.How can I imagine Steward（）the first in the freestyle swimming race?A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished6.Jane wishes that she（）foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. didB. would studyC. had studiedD. could study7.Eliza is really an expert in dancing ,but（）singing her performance is anything but good.A. so long asB. when it comes toC. as far asD. as long as8.I met her in the street（）and she told me she was leaving for France next month.A. the other dayB. in three daysC. the following dayD. the next day9.Few of you share my opinion so we have（）in common to discuss.A. a littleB. littleC. nothingD. something10.Today is Jane’s wedding. She（）John.A. had just married withB. was just married toC. has just been married toD. just has been married to11.I am sorry to have begun the meeting before you came. I thought（）.1A. you did not comeB. you should not comeC. you were not comingD. you are not coming12.—Can you attend the meeting tonight?—No,（）the manager about something important.A. I seeB. I shall have seenC.I’ll be seeingD. I can see13.No one is permitted to enter the hall without first（）his identification card.A. having to showB. being shownC. showingD. having shown14.Mark was believed（）the famous novel before we finally met the actual writer.A. to writeB. to have writtenC. writingD. having written15.The question is（）can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned16.—May I borrow the money?—（）you pay me back within ten months.A. ButB. UnlessC. SinceD. For17.They had no sooner got on the train（）it pulled out of the station.A. whenB. thanC. beforeD. then18.（）I admit that he is a good man, I don’t mean that he has no weak points .A. WhileB. SupposeC. UnlessD. Because19.I（）the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. can not help but admittingB. can not help but admitC. can not help but to admitD. can not help but to admitting20.Three hundred pounds（）really a large sum for him, who has just left school.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereⅡ.填空题(每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:21.I should have worked harder, or I__________(pass)the examination.22.There is not much point__________(argue) any further.23.I’ve heard the book __________(condemn)many times.24.It seems that you are beginning__________(understand) my point.25.Having lost all his money, Mark had no choice but__________(ask) the police for help.26.The family__________(be) at table when he arrived.27.It’s high time you __________(start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after2graduation.28.I__________(want) to send you a message by E-mail but my computer broke down.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:29.They became more and more amused at__________ he was doing to the dog.30.Work harder, __________you will never pass the comprehensive examination.31.You are to finish your homework __________you can watch TV.32.You didn’t need to carry the parcel home__________ the shop has delivery service.33.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal__________here mainedsingle for the rest of his life.34.He is such a sound sleeper__________ you wouldn’t wake him up even if you remove the bed.35.They didn’t know __________they would arrive there on time.36.I was going to finish the novel last night,__________ I was just too tired.37.He was about to tell the truth __________they killed him.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38.Clay pots must have some protection __________severe weather.39.Such problems have to be accounted __________in political terms.40.His life is __________stake.Ⅲ.改错题(每小题1分，共10分)Correct errors in the following sentences:41.It was last night when Pat released the pre sident’s illness to the reporters.42.His fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into this hobby.43.What were believed to be aliens from the outer space were actually several sheep going astray.44.Whereshewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatisinv estigating the case.45.He found it annoyed that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.46.She kept depressed until he advised her seeing a doctor.47.She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.48.Not until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.49.Five minutes earlier, but we could have caught the last train.50.Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o’clock on Friday afternoon.Ⅳ.改写句子(每小题2分，共20分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.51.Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required:I haven’t seen such a swarm of ants.(never in all one’s life)52.Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:They must all have taken the wrong road.53.Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:They are running fast.54.Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:3Don’t try to expect them to reward you with the money they promised.55.Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of the 1997 NBA final.bine sentences using coordination:On his way up the hill Jack fell down. He hurt his hands and knees .Jimmy got to the top all right.bine sentences using subordination:He came out of the Conference Room. Reporters surrounded him.bine sentences using a relative clause:She was dancing with a student .He had a slight limp.59.Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:He wasn’t able to answer all the questions ,so he didn’t pass the examination.e inversion:The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in.Ⅴ.名词解释(每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.61.Define conjuncts.62.Define cohesion.Ⅵ.简答题(每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples.63.What is the primary function of a WH-question?64.As expressions of possibility，what is the difference betweencanandmay?65.Why is the past tense often used for politeness?4。

英语语法自考试题及答案

英语语法自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is believed ________ a bestseller in the coming year.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to beD. being答案：C2. She pretended ________ when I entered the room.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep答案：A3. The teacher asked the students ________ in the library.A. not to speakB. to not speakC. not speakingD. don’t speak答案：A4. ________ the problem, the manager held an emergencymeeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A5. I don't think it's a good idea ________ so much time on computer games.A. spendB. to spendC. spendingD. spent答案：B6. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. are playingC. were playingD. play答案：C7. ________ the truth, he decided to tell his boss everything.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C8. The house ________ last year is now for sale.A. which builtB. builtC. that was builtD. was built答案：B9. She ________ the window and saw a man walking outside.A. looked throughB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked for答案：A10. The letter ________ I received this morning was from my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. /答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. She is one of the most ________ students in our class. 填：hard-working12. The ________ of the old building took three months.填：reconstruction13. He is too ________ to understand the problem.填：young14. The ________ of the agreement was celebrated with a dinner.填：signing15. She has a ________ memory for names.填：photographic16. The ________ of the company was discussed in the meeting. 填：future17. He has a ________ for classical music.填：passion18. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.填：completion19. She is ________ to her work and doesn't notice anything else.填：devoted20. The ________ of the house was damaged in the storm.填：roof三、改错（每题2分，共10分）21. She don’t like to travel by plane.正确：She doesn’t like to travel by plane.22. There’s a lot of works to do before the meeting.正确：There’s a lot of work to do before the meeting.23. We was surprised by the news.正确：We were surprised by the news.24. The boy is playing the guitar since he was five.正确：The boy has been playing the guitar since he was five.25. I couldn’t believe m y eyes when I saw the UFOs landing. 正确：I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the UFO land.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）26. 这个孩子太小，还不能上学。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、________ you had been here, we wouldn ’ t have had so much trouble then.A、whenB、ifC、asD、since正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析2、Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A、althoughB、sinceC、thoughD、thus正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析3、She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A、inB、withC、fromD、at正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析4、He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A、whichB、beforeC、whileD、that正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、which正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、when正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析7、Her mother can ’ t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A、yetB、orC、neitherD、while正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析8、The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A、inB、fromC、atD、for正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A、fromB、atC、toD、on正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析10、The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A、farB、fartherC、farthestD、furthe正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析11、When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist madea long and ________ speech.A、asked;tiredB、asked;tiringC、asking;tiringD、beasked;tired正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析12、I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regull A、hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaughtB、hadbetter;maybecaughtC、wouldnot;mighthavebeencaughtD、hadbetternot;maybecaught正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析14、The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A、oughttohavediedB、shouldhavediedC、musthavediedD、couldhavedied正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析15、The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A、havetoB、hadbetterC、hadbel B、wereanalyzedC、beanalyzedD、shouldhavebeenanalyzed正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析17、Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A、didn’ttell;saidB、didn’ttell;hassaidC、didn’ttell;hadsaidD、hadn’ttold;said正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析18、I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A、triedB、wastryingC、hadtriedD、hadbeentrying正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析19、James has just arrived, but I didn ’ t know he ________ until yesterday.A、willcomeB、wascomingC、hadbeencomingD、comes正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析20、He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A、alwaysplaysB、playalwaysC、isalwaysplayingD、alwaysisplaying正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析21、He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor答案解析：暂无解析22、With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which答案解析：暂无解析23、With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet答案解析：暂无解析24、This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.正确答案：for答案解析：暂无解析25、I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from答案解析：暂无解析26、I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given答案解析：暂无解析27、It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime. 正确答案：should have committed答案解析：暂无解析28、He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “ scientific正确答案：was fed答案解析：暂无解析29、When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?正确答案：the答案解析：暂无解析30、The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some答案解析：暂无解析31、He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his答案解析：暂无解析32、She’ s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every答案解析：暂无解析33、John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he答案解析：暂无解析34、Let ’ s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we答案解析：暂无解析35、Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he答案解析：暂无解析36、Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they答案解析：暂无解析37、analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria答案解析：暂无解析38、than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me. 正确答案：as、as答案解析：暂无解析39、than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the答案解析：暂无解析40、were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________. 正确答案：were、propaganda答案解析：暂无解析。

自考英语语法练习题

一、选择填空题(从给出的A，B，C，D四个答案中选择一个正确的填入答卷相应的位置上，只填字母代号，不填单词，每小题1分，共30分)1. I'll give you ______ to finish it.A. two week's timeB. two weeks' timeC. two weeks timeD. two-weeks time2. A thief is a danger to ______ .A. societyB. the societyC. a societyD. societies3. ______ is a good meal and a good rest.A. What you are really neededB. That you real needC. What you really needD. How you are really needing4. By next June, she ______ here for five years.A. will studyB. had studiedC. has been studyingD. will have been studying5. The world's supplies of copper ______ .A. have gradually exhaustedB. are gradually exhaustedC. are being gradually exhaustedD. have been gradually being exhausted6. It's high time you ______ .A. start to workB. would start to workC. had started to workD. started working7. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. wereC. will be goingD. must8.The way to learn a language is to practice ______ it as often as possible.A. speakingB. to speakC. spokenD. being spoken9. Any student ______ in chess can apply for membership.A. with a keen interestingB. who is keenly interestingC. having a keen interestD. has a keen interest10.Eating an apple a day is considered ______ .A. healthB. healthfulC. healthilyD. Healthy11. The more I know him, ______ I like him.A. lesserB. the lessC. lessD. the lesser12. "Is Paul your brother?" "No, but he is related _______ me."A. byB. withC. ofD. to13. You can fly to London this evening ______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. so far asD. unless14. We believe that the younger generation will prove _______ of our trust.A. worthB. worthlessC. worthwhileD. worthy15. A suitcase with shirts, trousers and shoes ______ from the car.A. are stolenB. have been stolenC. was stolenD. were stolen16. Either Dick or I ______ to blame.A. areB. amC. beingD. to be17. Wilson never dared to go, _______ ?A. did heB. daren't heC. dare heD. didn't he18. They always give the vacant seats to ______ comes first.A. whomB. whomeverC. whoD. whoever19. He was _______ he couldn't dial properly.A. so nervous asB. so nervous thatC. very nervousD. nervous so that20. No sooner _______ than the jeep started off.A. loaded his luggageB. his luggage was being loadedC. had his luggage been loadedD. his luggage was loaded21. "I didn't pass the monthly exam." " ______ next time, and you will succeed.A. Work hardB. Working hardC. Hard workingD. To work hard22. Are you suggesting that the air crash ______ an accident.A. should not beB. was notC. be notD. should not have been23. ______ they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on the top of the hill.A. Before a mile or so whenB. Further than a mile or soC. For a mile or so afterD. A mile or so before24. The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than __.A. oursB. for ours it hadC. it did for usD. with us25. Should they come to us, I ______ them some questions.A. shall askB. askC. askedD. should ask26. ______ by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.A. To be protectedB. ProtectingC. Being protectedD. To have been protected27. ______ 1 have made no arrangements to deal with such cases.A. It appear thatB. It appears thatC. That appearsD. They appear that28. He told them where he ______ his daughter.A. has last seenB. had last seenC. last sawD. was last seeing29. _______ the strike has been called off, there will be no trains tomorrow.A. UntilB. AfterC. BeforeD. Unless30. Matter is anything______ .A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight二、辨认错误题(从A，B，C，D四个划线部分中找到一个错误的填入答卷相应的位置上，只填字母代号，不填单词。

全国2021年7月高等教育自学考试 - 英语语法试题(已整理,打印版)

全国2021年7月高等教育自学考试 - 英语语法试题（已整理，打印版）全国2021年7月高等教育自学考试――英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. （） A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. （） A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（） A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （） A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（） A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （） A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished.（） A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（） A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. （） A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. A. a table cloth enough large C. a large table cloth enoughB. an enough large table cloth D. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. A. even more B. still less C. no less D. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications. A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ were shocking. （） A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.（） A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who15. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.（） A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue.（） A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（） A. has beenB. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. （） A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. （） A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. （） A. Less B. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. （共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located. 22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese. 23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being done She ____ that some veryinteresting work ____ on this. 24. am, was, were, get, got, should get If I____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business. 26. was, was, he was, who he was, who was He met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher. 27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises. 28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .（they）? 30. What __________ （strange man） he is !31. The Browns __________ （be） moving away on Saturday. 32. Turn in all__________ （papers） before Friday, please. 33. I've got an appointment atthe __________ （dentist） at 11:15. 34. It was the first time I __________ （see） her, and I was impressed.（共35. His secretary __________ （constantly forget） to post his letter.36. I __________ （work） on my essay for a whole day and have producedonly one paragraph. 37. She asked if I __________ （help） her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ （directly cause） Princess Diana to die. 39. I prefer my roommate __________ （not make）any noise at night. 40. She kept __________ （depress） until he advised herto see a psychiatrist. 41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's__________ （nice） of the two. 42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ （hard）.43. Leaves kept __________ （fall） above our heads when we were walking among the trees.44. Many thousands have __________ （benefit） the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ （who） I complained about the service, refunded part of our bill. 46. A hundred dollars __________ （be） a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________ （other） is a composer. 48. - Is it true that Geoffhas had a heart attack? - Yes. I am __________（afraid）.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years. 51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented? 52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more. 54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too. 55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner. 56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area. 58. On the table she sat in the restaurant. 59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required. 61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics. 62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time. 63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final. 64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there. 66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word. 67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep. 68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery. 69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much. 70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much. 71. Using inversion:I have never been there before. 72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions. 73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

自考英语语法试题及答案

自考英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________ next Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：B2. She has never been to Paris, ________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she答案：A3. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI ________ ever read.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. have had答案：A4. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be cancelled.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As for答案：A5. The teacher, with 30 students, ________ going to the museum tomorrow.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B6. I don’t think the play is as interesting as the book________ it’s based.A. in whichB. on whichC. whichD. that答案：B7. She ________ her success to hard work and a little luck.A. owedB. ownsC. has owedD. had owned答案：A8. The children ________ in the park are my students.A. playedB. playingC. to playD. play答案：B9. He ________ his book everywhere he goes.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. is taking答案：A10. The house ________ windows are all broken is empty.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. with答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The boy ________ (run) in the park is my brother.答案：running12. She ________ (study) English since she graduated fromcollege.答案：has studied13. We ________ (not see) each other for a long time.答案：haven't seen14. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting is very important.答案：discussed15. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.答案：doesn't rain16. The man ________ (repair) the car is a mechanic.答案：repairing17. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is18. The children ________ (play) in the garden are very happy.答案：playing19. She ________ (leave) for New York next week.答案：is leaving20. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library is a rule.答案：Not to speak三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don’t like to travel by plane.答案：She doesn't like to travel by plane.22. There has too much traffic in the city.答案：There is too much traffic in the city.23. He has went to the beach yesterday.答案：He went to the beach yesterday.24. The book what I borrowed from the library is very interesting.答案：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.25. I would have went to the concert if I had money.答案：I would have gone to the concert if I had had money.26. She is one of the student who got the scholarship.答案：She is one of the students who got the scholarship.27. The house where we used to live in is very old.答案：The house we used to live in is very old.28. I wish I am a bird and could fly in the sky.答案：I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky.29. There is a lot of works to do before the party.答案：There is a lot of work to do before the party.30. He says if he will call you tomorrow.答案：He says he will call you tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）31. 他直到完成任务才离开办公室。

自考英语语法试题及答案

自考英语语法试题及答案1. 选择题1) — Have you seen Linda recently?— No, I ________ her for over a month.a) don't see b) hadn't seenc) haven't seen d) didn't see答案：c) haven't seen2) I called you yesterday evening, but there ________ no response.a) were b) isc) had been d) has been答案：d) has been3) You ________ take an umbrella with you. It might rain.a) ought b) willc) might d) should答案：d) should4) He left the office early ________ attend the meeting.a) so as to b) such toc) in order to d) in order答案：a) so as to5) If you ________ harder, you would have passed the exam.a) have studied b) would studyc) had studied d) studied答案：c) had studied2. 填空题1) Could you please lend me ________ pen? I seem to have lost mine.答案：a2) You should ________ to bed early if you want to get up early tomorrow.答案：go3) ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? It's a must-see when you visit Beijing.答案：Have, been4) The weather is cold today, but it will ________ tomorrow.答案：get better5) The actor ________ by the audience as soon as he appeared on the stage.答案：was applauded3. 改错题1) He have seen the movie before, so he didn't want to watch it again.答案：He has seen the movie before, so he didn't want to watch it again.2) You should to be more careful when crossing the road.答案：You should be more careful when crossing the road.3) Neither of them are interested in the proposal that was made.答案：Neither of them is interested in the proposal that was made.4) The dog wagged it's tail excitedly when its owner came home.答案：The dog wagged its tail excitedly when its owner came home.5) The teacher encouraged us to always do our best on exams.答案：The teacher encouraged us to always do our best in exams.4. 完形填空Passage 1:Twenty years ago, I __1__a little village, which was very beautiful and peaceful. There __2__many green fields and high mountains near it. The villager’s houses __3__ very large, but they were all nice. __4__could see flowers and green trees __5__ the houses. The village was not far__6__a river. The water of the river __7__very clean. Many big and small__8__were swimming in it. One day, I took my friends to the village. We__9__in the houses of the villagers. One of the villagers __10__me to his house. In his house, we had a wonderful time.答案：1) a) visit b) feelc) escape d) dislike答案：a) visited2) a) are b) amc) were d) be答案：c) were3) a) was b) isc) were d) are答案：a) were4) a) Anybody b) Anythingc) Somebody d) Everybody答案：d) Everybody5) a) in b) atc) around d) on答案：a) in6) a) to b) fromc) near d) at答案：c) near7) a) is b) arec) were d) was答案：d) was8) a) fish b) dogsc) ducks d) birds答案：c) ducks9) a) are b) stayedc) kept d) went答案：b) stayed10) a) showed b) tookc) escorted d) introduced答案：d) introducedPassage 2:I never __1__ bird-watching before. I __2__ the countryside to see my friend, Sally, and she told me about a nature reserve near her village. She said it __3__a great place to watch birds, so we __4__decided to go there. We __5__ early in the morning and took some snacks for lunch. There__6__a lot of different birds in the reserve. Some of them were very small,and others __7__very big with long wings. I saw a bird __8__pale blue feathers and a red patch on its head. I didn't know __9__ you could see such beautiful birds in England. Sally __10__me the names of some of the birds.答案：1) a) gone b) wentc) go d) been答案：b) gone2) a) got b) getc) have got d) got to答案：a) got3) a) was b) werec) is d) are答案：c) is4) a) soon b) neverc) ever d) always答案：a) soon5) a) woke up b) stayed upc) got up d) met up答案：c) got up6) a) is b) werec) am d) are答案：b) were7) a) is b) werec) am d) are答案：b) were8) a) had b) hasc) have d) having答案：a) had9) a) how b) ifc) that d) where答案：d) where10) a) speak b) speaksc) spoke d) spoken答案：c) spoke通过以上试题及答案，你可以对自考英语语法知识进行复习和巩固。

全国自考英语语法试题及参考答案

全国自考英语语法试题及参考答案全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _______fault with the way her husband eats.( )A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now, but the flight _______.( )A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.( )A. appeared, was strikingB. appeared, struckC. was appearing, struckD. was appearing, was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto, scientists will be able to find a great deal. ( )A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.( )A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.( )A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7. There used to be an old apple tree in the garden, _______?( )A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.( )A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren‘t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.( )A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.( )A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.( )A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for costs _______, my solicitor‘s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a ?brilliant academic record‘.( )A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn‘t know who _______ for the broken vase.( )A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information, you‘d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.( )A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. ( )A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.( )A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______, they refused to come to the party.( )A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.( )A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.( )A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot _______ I don‘t have much tim e for books now.( )A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. nevertheless二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is, are, was, were, will be, shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot, everything else _______ confiscated that day.23. is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe family _______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than, as, more, so, lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is, are, has, have, havingA team which _______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman, women, has, have, havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital _______ increased dramatically over the past decade.28. than, as, more, most, the_______ more money he makes, the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria, optics, nucleus, jeans, measles, cattlea. Singular only:_______b. Plural only:_______三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you, _______?31. Let‘s go out to dinner, _______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday, _______?33. Close the door, _______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. ―Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?‖―I‘m afraid _______ day is possible.‖36. I s uddenly realized I‘d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration _______ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations _______(make) daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles, which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn‘t find her way to my apartment, _______(give) the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager, _______none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famousmusician, a fact _______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.49. I‘ve just read whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.51. Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?53. Why d idn‘t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?54. I‘m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He‘s always telling me that I don‘t plan for the future.B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn‘t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.62. All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can‘t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.68. If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn‘t quarrel with Mary over such a trivia l matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs71. Extraposition72. Text七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries insemantics and in syntax?全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is, will be,23. are, themselves24. are, will be,25. so, as,26. is, has,27. women, have,28. more, the29. a. Singular only:__ optics,____ measles, _b. Plural only:_ bacteria ___ nucleus,___ jeans, cattle三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. did they? Did he?31. shall we?32.didn‘t you?33. will you? /won‘t you?B. With a determiner:34. each/ either35. neither36. any37. theC. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. should take place39. are made40. having been givenD. With an appropriate preposition:41.of 42. withE. With an appropriate conjunctive:43.and /since then tillF. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. which45. that四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. was--were.47. see the doctor—see a doctor.48. there were—were there49. whole of –the whole of.50. are consisted of –consists of.51. Running into the room, she was caught and fell .52. the older--the elder53. at Africa—to Africa54. rude at ---rude to55. which--that56. about which---about whom五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. Is he always telling me t hat I don‘t plan for the future?B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane, which is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person, whose brother is not an agreeable person at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn‘t feeling well, so that she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. Such kind of illness in this district are not paid enough attention to by people.62. This rule must be observed by all the tourists who want to swim in the beach.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. He couldn‘t have anticipated to get laid off .F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can‘t imagine his ever agreeing to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house, which looked as if she were escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake yours with theirs.68. If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn‘t quarrelwith her over such a trivial matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new one the next day.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs : The non-finite verb phrase: its first element is a non-finite verb free from the restrict of tense and concord of subject, and it has 3 forms: infinitive (to do), -ing participle, -ed participle.Eg: I hope you to go. He minds smoking. They had the book written.71. Extraposition : It occurs in a nominal clause, which movesa whole clause element to the final focal position. The extraposed item is S or O in function, and it is finite or non-finite in form.Grammatically, ―It‖ i s the formal subject, the extraposed clause is the real or notional S or O.72. Text: Text: refers to a unified passage and it is a semantic unit. It is structurally well-integrated , and semantically coherent.七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.Lexical verbs, auxiliaries; finite verbs, non-finite verbs74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?Model auxiliary: inflectionally defective verbs, they lack a full set of forms---- no non-finite forms or S-V concord.the two major semantic categories of modal auxiliaries: Predictive, non-predictive.全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.——Did you hear what she said? ( )——Well, I heard her say something, but I ______. So I don't know exactly what she said.A. would not listenB. were not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn't listen2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______. ( )A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining3. The building suddenly collapsed while it ______ down. ( )A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled4. Most of my saving ______ in stocks. ( )A. has been investedB. is being investedC. have investedD. have been invested5. The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately. （）A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start6. Great as Newton was, many of his principles ______ and modified by contemporary scientists today. ( )A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged7. Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would8. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ______ about the meeting.A. should have forgotB. ought to forgetC. must have forgotD. may not forget9. , It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A. needn't doB. shouldn't have doneC. didn't have to doD. mustn't have done10. I couldn't help ______ when I saw that. ( )A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh11. I saw lying on his doormat a letter ______ to him from the U.S.A. ( )A. addressingB. addressedC. to addressD. being addressed12. The key ______ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow's paper. ( )A. ofB. forC. toD. about13. The surgeon was expected to finish the operation ______ noon. ( )A. inB. beforeC. tillD. on14. What was it ______ caused the forest fire? ( )A. whoB. thatC. thisD. whom15. This is the school ______ I studied for six years. ( )A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whom16. His sister, ______ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. ( )A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when17. She would stay with her parents ______ .( )A. for a couple of days once a month after she got marriedB. once a month for a couple of days after she got marriedC. after she got married for a couple of days once a monthD. once a month after she got married for a couple of days18. All the applicants will be assessed ______ an interview.( )A. by means ofB. through the way ofC. by the way ofD. by the method of19. ______ my bank lent me the money, I would have boughta new house.( )A. HadB. IfC. BeD. Would20. ______ guilty, I'd rather be tried in Florida.( )A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. If二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. were, was, had, animal, animalsSmall amounts of land was used for keeping animals.22. has, have, its, their, theirsThe committee has reached its decision.23. more, more of, most, as, like, thanBill is more of a fool than John.24. qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teachingSusan is a teacher as qualified as Mary.25. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. That the man kissed his love in the street on the Valentine Day will be a hot topic for tonight's TV show.b. Neither his voice nor his donation to the funding organization shall be forgotten in the days to come.26. have, has, had, will have, shall havea. She is the only one of the factory who has been laid up.b. This is the only family in the community who has different opinions while making up the mind.27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hada. She is one of the girls who have been to the Sentosa Beaches.b. This is the only one of the houses which was newly built up in this area.28. physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulusa. Singular only: physics, stimulus, bronchitisb. Plural only: binoculars, bacteria, gentry三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29. I think I've lost that green scarf of mine; I can't find it anywhere.30. ——"I'd like some more cheese."——"I'm sorry there's none left."31. I'm trying to persuade him to come but I'm getting nowhere.32. Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as neverbefore, for continuous television coverage of major international events.B. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:33. Primary distillation, which yields several fractions, is carried (carry) out in the main column of the crude distillation unit.34. It is time we thought (think) about drawing up a detailed plan for the project.35. Halloween was originally a religious holiday, but its religious character has lost (lose) in the United States, and now it is celebrated mostly as a children's day.36. When questioning (question) the boy, the policeman felta little sorry for him.37. Three years later, realizing (realize) that he was not as well prepared as he should be, either materially or psychologically, Mackenzie returned to Britain to get ready for his next journey.C. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38. The train doesn't go to Nanjing. We'll have to change at Shanghai.39. Unless the hunters are very careful, they may fall to death when climbing the mountains.40. The man sitting in the corner reminds me of my uncle Tom.41. I think it isn't good for children to get everything they want.42. It was between 1830 and 1835 that the first newspaper in the world was born.D. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb:43. Deserts are found where rain never falls or falls in only a few weeks' time for a whole year.44. That was the proposal she put forward at the board meeting but it was turned down by all the other members.45. The treatment, which is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.46. Mrs Taylor, who came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.E. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:47. Of the two sisters, which is the older (old)?F. Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:48. She had a beautiful red real silk skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Don't use your plate as ashtray. →…as an ashtray.50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home. →Julie spent the whole summer…51. Whole London was talking about her affairs. →The whole London…52. Both of chi ldren have gone to bed. →Both children…53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss? →Have you heard of…54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder. →…on her shoulder.55. —"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"—"I'm afraid either day is possible." →"I'm afrai d neither day is possible."56. She got married at St. Joseph. →…in St. Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please.→Would you please bring me some paper?B. Using a modal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→He could not have made that mistake.C. Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→Reports having arrived, …D. Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→It breaks my heart to see …E. Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→This rule must be observed by all the students…F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country.→She talked as if she had much knowledge about the country.G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.→… but …64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.→… and…H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.→Philip found the English-Chinese dictionary that he bought last week very useful.66. Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops. →The heavy storms that occurred in the area this summer caused serious damage to the crops.I. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:67. If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.→… that will give you…68. I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.→… They have been…69. I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.→… I had to do it …六、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Predicative modal auxiliaryModal auxiliary which is in a use indicating speaker's assumption or assessment of probability. eg. Even in summer it can be very cold here.71. anaphoric referenceAnaphoric reference is used to retreive information from the foregoing context.eg. I have read that book. It is not very interesting.七、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions.72. What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?Answer: Two tenses are past tense and present tense; two aspects are perfect aspect and progressive aspect.73. What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying-ed participles?Answer: If the verb is transitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey the sense of passiveness or completeness or both; if the verb is intrnasitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey only the sense of completeness.74. What is given information and what is new information?Answer: The given information is what is assumed to be familiar to the receiver, while the new information is what is assumed to be unfamiliar to the receiver.2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1:参考答案：A试题内容：That definition leaves___for disagreement.A:much roomB:a small roomC:many roomsD:a big room2:参考答案：B试题内容：My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight.The plane Id like to take from there___by then.A:would leaveB:will have leftC:has leftD:had left3:参考答案：B试题内容：The young man who has applied for the post___inthe general managersoffice.A:is interviewingB:is being interviewedC:to be interviewedD:had beenInterviewed4:参考答案：D试题内容：It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end ofthe term.A:must be sentB:are sentC:will be sentD:be sent5:参考答案：C试题内容：___for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland.A:Not beingB:Without beingC:Had it not beenD:Not having been6:参考答案：B试题内容：The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it___outof gas.A:may runB:may have runC:must runD:should have run7:参考答案：B试题内容：The teacher won’t mind___the term paper.A:us to delay handing inB:our delaying handing inC:our delaying to hand inD:us delay to hand in 8:参考答案：C 试题内容：All the tasks___ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.A:have been finishedB:had been finishedC:having been finishedD:wereFinished9:参考答案：A试题内容：What he has done is___what I have done.A:superior toB:more superior toC:superior thanD:more superior than10:参考答案：B试题内容：Mary earns___as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics thanJane.A:twice so muchB:twice as muchC:as much twiceD:so much twice11:参考答案：C试题内容：We’ll discuss a___issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案：A试题内容：He was very disappointed___the salary the company offered him.A:withB:toC:forD:on13:参考答案：A试题内容：The course usually attracts 30 students each term,___about two thirds are girls.A:among whomB:for whomC:among themD:for them14:参考答案：A试题内容：I have never seen a TV program___the man cannot find a parking space atthe very first try.A:whereB:whichC:whenD:there15:参考答案：A试题内容：Everyone believes that the day will come___people all over the worldlive a rich and happy life.A:whenB:whereC:whichD:why16:参考答案：D试题内容：The novelist and poet___best writer of the year.A:have been awardedB:have awardedC:has awardedD:has beenAwarded17:参考答案：D试题内容：T en minutes___an hour when Im depressed.A:seemsB:seemC:seemedD:is seeming18:参考答案：B试题内容：___Paul brings the money for our lunch, well go right to the cafeteria.A:As far asB:As soon asC:As good asD:As much as19:参考答案：D试题内容：The captain, together with the crew,___determined not to abandon theship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats.A:isB:areC:wereD:was20:参考答案：C试题内容：I saw___girls at the cinema.A:the bothB:many aC:both theD:a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)1:参考答案：hasn’t been，is,试题内容：isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which_____in power long,_____trying to controlinflation. It isn‘t having much success.2:参考答案：the，the,试题内容：a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting_____unions and_____bosses to agree isn‘t easy.3:参考答案：is now believed，taught,试题内容：is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching,being taughtIt_____that foreign languages are most easily_____to young children.4:参考答案：am，should be试题内容：am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI_____anxious that nobody_____hurt.5:参考答案：Once,released,试题内容：if, once, until, releases, releasing, released_____ _____from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same businessand commit the same crime.6:参考答案：I’ve ever seen，which试题内容：which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt‘s the only building _____ _____is made entirely of glass.7:参考答案：were believed，were试题内容：believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat_____to be aliens from outer space_____actually several sheep goingastray.8:参考答案：Either,whichever试题内容：both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, however You can keep one of the photos,_____of them—_____you like.9:参考答案：shall we试题内容：Let’s talk to the manager,_____(we)?。

00831自考英语语法简答题

Chapter1．Present the grammatical units that form a hierarchical order. 请给出语法单位等级结构图。

Hierarchy of grammatical unitsA text consists of one or more sentencesA sentence consists of one or more clausesA clause consists of one or more phrasesA phrase consists of one or more wordsA word consists of one or more morphemesA morphemeIn grammatical terms, while a sentence is the largest unit (of a text), a word is the smallest, the lowest rank unit to which a grammatical function can be assigned. However, a sentence can team up with other sentences to form a larger linguistic unit-text, and a word is not the smallest meaningful element in the writing system. It can break into smaller elements which are called morphemes. So we have the above extended hierarchy of grammatical units.2．Define morpheme, free morpheme, bound morpheme, morph and allomorph. 请给词素，自由词素，粘附词素，形素和词素变体下定义。

自考英语语法复习题

自考-英语语法复习题自学考试英语语法复习题单项选择题Choose the best answer from the choices given.1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _____ at the party.A. left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrivedD. had left; arrived2. By the time he was twelve, Edison_____ to make a living by himself.A. wouldn’t beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun3. He ____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school.A. broke; playedB. was breaking; was playingC. broke; was playingD. was breaking; played4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left5. Hello, I ____ you ____ in London. How long have you been here?A. don’t know; wereB. hadn’t known; areC. haven’t known; wereD. didn’t know; are6. She can’t help ___ of her son.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. to be thoughtD. have thought7. The room was empty ___ a few chairs.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. besides for8. Four plus three ___ seven.A. equalsB. equaledC. equalingD. equal9. I’d rather that he ___ it blue.A. paintedB. paintC. paintsD. painting10. The Browns ___ moving away on Saturday.A. isB. areC. will beD. has been11. She said that it ___ snow.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. might12. Amy and her cousin just bought two new ___ coats.A. wintersB. winter’sC. winters’D. winter13. Today was ___ beautiful day that I couldn’t just keep myself in doors.A. a suchB. such aC. a soD. so a14. There is no decision ___ on your application.A. stillB. so farC. yetD. thus far15. I would appreciate ___ it a secret.A. that you keepB. you to keepC. your keepingD. that you will keep16. Invite them only on those occasions ____ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which17. On Christmas Day a relative ___ I had been on the outs for four years telephoned me.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. which18. Years ago you gave some advice ___ how to have a good marriage.A. aboutB. onC. forD. to19. The leader requested that out home work ___ clearly.A. be writtenB. is writtenC. was writtenD. will be written20. There are _____ than the mayor of the town.A. more intelligent monkeysB. monkeys more intelligentC. intelligent monkeys moreD. more monkeys intelligent21. I think we should let him try_____.A. a second timeB. the second timesC. a two timeD. the two’s times22. The unexpected _____ happened.A. hasB. isC. areD. was23. Jenny _____very upset.A. appearB. appearedC. is appearingD. had appeared24. There are people without homes, jobs ______family.A. andB. neitherC. bothD. or25. I believed Joan, _____ she would not lie to me.A. orB. allC. eitherD. for26. You can park on _____ side of the road.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. /27. I bought _____.A. two dozen eggsB. dozen eggsC. two dozens of eggD. dozen of eggs28. I was born _____.A. in May 20, 2000B. at May 20, 2000C. on May 20, 2000D. 2000 May 2029. ______ is served at seven.A. Breakfast B the Breakfast C. Breakfasts D. An breakfast30. Everyone must do _____ bestA. heB. herC. ourD. their31. He ____ to school five times a week.A. goB. goesC. is goD. going32. Lucy ____ a letter now. She ____ a few minutes ago.A. is writing, beganB. writing, beginsC. wrote, beganD. writes, begin33. Bill ____ in Hainan since 2000.A. liveB. was livedC. has livedD. living34. Robert ____ at nine o’clock last night.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivingD. arrived35. If the phone rings again, I ____ it.A. answerB. will answerC. answeringD. have answered36. He used to ____ to his office, but now he ____ the bus.A. walk, takesB. walking, takeC. walks, takingD. walked, took37. While mother ____ , father was watching TV.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. had cooked38. While I ____ my homework, the door bell ____.A. was doing, rangB. did, rangC. is doing, is ringingD. had done, has rung39. The guests ____ when we arrived.A. have leftB. had leftC. leftD. leave40. Our teacher told me the earth ___ round the sun.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. goesHe ____ the violin when I want to sleep.A. always playsB. play alwaysC. is always playingD. always is playingI wonder why ____ are so fond of action films.A. personsB. the crowdC. the populationD. peopleThe teacher said that Jane ____ work harder the following semester.A. have toB. had betterC. had better toD. would rather toThere is always ____ traffic in the city center at rush hour.A. strongB. fullC. heavyD. many45．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ____ surprised me.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which46．They had ____ a fierce dog ____ no one dare to go near their house.A. such...as...B. so ... that...C. such... and...D. such...that...47．There is nothing to do today, so you may as well ____ home.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone48．A lower birth rate can _______ if the government can promote more even income distribution.A. achieveB. achievedC. be achievedD. be achieving49. Mother wished I ___ you what she ____.A. didn’t tell; saidB. didn’t tell; has saidC. didn’t tell; had saidD. hadn’t told; said50. He takes no interest in studies; ____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still51. The more I looked at the picture, ____.A. the more I liked itB. I like it moreC. better I liked itD. it looked better52. If he _______ hard in the past ten years, he wouldn't have achieved so much in the medical field.A. hadn't been workingB. had been workingC. workedD. weren't working53. Emily is motivated to study_____ she knows that a good education can improve her life.A. thereforeB. because ofC. becauseD. so54. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered55. ____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you56. The money would have to be raised by ____ taxation.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further57. Instead of ____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked58. Every time he came to me, he _____ tell me he was busy.A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to59. John used to rise early, ____ ?A used heB did heC didn’t heD could he60. _____ that he have made up his mind to divorce his wife.A BelievingB To believeC The beliefD It is believed61．_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. the personC. WhoeverD. Who62. _____ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That63. Can you make sure ____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put64. ____ we can’t get seems better than ___ we have.A. what; whatB. What; thatC. That ; thatD. That; what65. I can still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whereHe ordered that all the books at once.A. sendB. be sentC. were sentD. sendingIf you didn’t leave home before five, you ____ be there yet.A. may notB. must notC. can’tD. won’tRich ____ he is, Mr. John is by no means a happy man.A. althoughB. ifC. asD. whenThere is something important ____ .A. to write homeB. writing home aboutC. written homeD. to write home aboutHe is fully alive ____ the dangers of the situation.A. toB. withC. byD. atMr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought ____ yesterday.A. many furnituresB. so much furnitureC. many piece of furnitureD. a lot of furnitureYou’d rather not do it, ____ ?A. should youB. wouldn’t youC. would youD. must youThe room was empty _______ a few chairs.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. except to74. John insisted that he ___ there for another day or two.A. stayedB. stayC. have stayedD. had stayed75. Luckily he was wearing a seat belt. If he ____ one he must have been seriously injured.A. had been wearingB. hadn’t been wearingC. had woreD. weren’t wearing76. ____ no further business, the meeting closed at 11 o’clock.A. There beingB. There wasC. There isD. There were77. He works too hard. That is _____ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what78. _____ was not our concern.A. No matter how he might pass the examinationB. Whether he passed the examination or notC. Though he might pass the examinationD. While he might pass the examination79. The reason why I plan to go is _____ if I don’t.A. because she will disappointB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have been disappointedD. for she will be disappointed80. Please give details of the grant that ____ to you for your proposed study.A. has already been awardedB. has already awardedC. had already been awardedD. had already awarded81. When we are in good health, death is ____ unimaginable.A. but allB. none other thanC. other thanD. all but82. It is high time we ____ a phone call to his family.A. shall makeB. makesC. madeD. has made83. I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers _____ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A. to be usingB. to have been usingC. useD. to use84. The boy had been away for such a long time that many people in the neighbourhood thought he ____ .A. ought to have diedB. should have diedC. must have diedD. would have died85. When _____ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and _____ speech.A. asked, tiredB. asked, tiringC. asking, tiringD. be asked, tired86．I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been87. There was plenty of time. She____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurry D/. needn’t have hurried88. we ____ for her because she never came.A. need n’t waitB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. mustn’t have waited89. Hellen____ it if she doesn’t want to.A. doesn’t need doB. need not to doC. needs not to doD. need not do90. The experiment ___ right now.A. had better not to doB. had better not to be doneC. had not better be doneD. had better not be done.91. Mary ___ a pen by the man.A. giveB. gaveC. was givenD. had given92. Have you ___ the party?A. been invited toB. invited toC. inviteD. inviting93. Bob ___ by lightning（闪电）while playing golf.A. was struckB. struckC. strikeD. is striking94. I ___ anything about it.A. haven’t toldB. haven’t been toldC. toldD. didn’t tell95. The bridge ___ now.A. builtB. buildingC. is being builtD. has built96. The love story ___ in 1949.A. was happenedB. was taken placeC. had been happenedD. took place97. This furniture ____ in South America.A. madeB. makesC. is makingD. is made98. ___ from here?A. Can the house be seenB. Can the house seeC. Can seeD. Can the house seen99. The cat ___ to the vet（兽医）.A. has to takenB. has to takingC. tookD. has to be taken100. The problem ___ next time.A. will discussB. discussedC. is discussingD. is going to be discussed101. I’ll try not to keep you ___ .A. to waitB. waitingC. being waitedD. having waiting102. The boy ___ the horse is my son.A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to be ridden103. My mobile phone doesn’t work, I must have it ___.A. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired104. The article is ___.A. worth of readingB. worth readingC. worth to readD. worth read105. The stool（凳子）is not comfortable ___.A. to sitB. sittingC. to be satD. to sit on106. It’s hard to imagine ___ in a place like that.A. to workB. workC. workingD. worked107. John suggested ___ together in one car.A. to goB. wentC. goD. going108. I enjoy ___ pop music.A. to hearB. hearingC. listen toD. listening to109. It’s no use ___ a lot without taking action.A. speakB. sayC. talkingD. mention110. Remember ___ the magazine when you have finished it.A. returnB. to returnC. returningD. returned111.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.Where B. who C. in which D. which112. To get the job started, ____ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that113.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom114. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this115. After the war, a new school building was put up0 ____ there had once been a theater.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when116. It’s about time she ___ to take care of herself.A. learnB. is learningC. learntD. learns117. If only we ___ here yesterday. The accident would never have happened.A. had beenB. wasC. would beD. be118. I’d rather Jack ___ on an earlier bus.A. leavesB. is leavingC. has leftD. left119. If you ___ before your parents, who would look after them?A. are deathB. are dyingC. will dieD. were to die120. Are you suggesting that I ___ too old for the job?A. amB. wereC. wasD. had been二、填空题Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.1. some, any, a few, fewI’d been expecting _____ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ______ for me.2. is given, was given, will be given, is now being givenThe theatre company _____ a grant of $6,000 and a further $2,000 _______ from elsewhere.3. few, a few, none, little, a littleHe is studying the work of _________ known American novelist whose ideas are so difficult that ________ people can really understand them.4. woman, women, has, have, havingThe number of ____ doctors in the hospital _____ increased dramatically over the past decade.5. even though, as though, although, understand, understood, understandingWhenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from timeto time ___________ she ________ every word of his lecture.6. is, are, was, were, cover, coversThe Alps ______ an area of 200,000 square kilometers and ______ the greatest mountain range in Europe.7. is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ___ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _____ 3.6 members.8. listen, hearing, hear, be listening, listening to, listeningHow can you _______ if you are not _________?9. agree to, agree with, agree on, agree aboutI quite _____what you say, but I don’t ______ do that.10. A, The, other, another, all______ Chinese had been making paper for hundreds of years and from them ______ nations then learned to make it.11. Every, Each, All, the, a______ of ______ workers has his own bench.12. entered, enter, would enter, than, to, forMy father suggested that I _______ Harvard rather _______ start a business now.13. it, that, one, this, thoseI’m looking for a house. I’d like _____ with a brook around ______.14. was completed, is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which ___________ only last year, __________ with a solarium and sauna.15. few, a few, none, little, a littleHe is studying the work of _________ known American novelist whose ideas are so difficult that ________ people can really understand them.16. than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice _____ old _____ me.17. have I got, fall, did I get, fell, had I gotHardly ______ home when the train _______down heavily.18. were not, would, had not been, could have climbed, could climbIf it _______ for the snow, we ________ the mountain yesterday.19. whether, late, lately, that, whatIt is certain _______ they Rose will be ______.20. is, are, has, have, havingThose people who ____ full of enthusiasm _____ a better chance of winning.21. eat, ate, enjoy, enjoyed, would enjoyMedical evidence suggests that most people ____ better health if they ____ less refined sugar.22. preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them______ some more sleep at home.23. were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ______ spent on_______ .24. that, which, who, whomCan you mention anyone _____ we know _____ is as talented as he?25. me, he, hers, my, sheThe bicycle you referred to is n’t _______. It belongs to ______.26. to offer, to help, give, graspWould you _____ me a hand? I will do what I can ______ you.27. was playing, broke, was breaking, playedHe _____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school.28. that, what, as, because, whenIt was only________ the car was so small _______ he sold it.29. which, it, then, that, whatI take ______ for granted _____ we should build a new building for teachers to live in.30. hiring, to hire, to see, seeSome students prefer _______ video cassettes rather than ______ films.31. left, arrived, left, have arrived, had left, had arrivedTom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he _______ at the party.32. the harder, the more hard, the more better, the better, more betterIt’s believed that _______ you work, _____ result you’ll get.33. used to read, were used to reading, enjoy, enjoying, were used to readChildren at the beginning of this century _______ a lot and _____ themselves greatly even without television.34. was struck, struck, strike, is strikingBob ___ by lightning（闪电）while playing golf.35. was happened, was taken place, had been happened, took placeThe love story ___ in 1949.36. That, This, It, As, advanced, advancing,_______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.37. which, that, when, whoI shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.38. when did I work, when I worked, I realized, did I realizedOnly ________ as an interpreter ______ how important it is to grasp English.39. a work, job, a job, workHe had been trying to find _____, and he got _____ in a small restaurant.40. for, days, after, in, during, daytimeCome and see me _____ two or three _____.41. by, each, at, every, in, an for, aThe train was running ______ a speed of eighty kilometers ____ hour.42. that, Why, What, whether, how______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.43. some, not any, a little, not, any, noI’m sorry. There’s _______ coffee left. What about _____tea , instead.44. is being lost, starting, is lost, to start, is losing, starting, losesFarmland _____quickly, so they are considering _______ a programme to solve the problem.45. what, that, where, whenShe had no idea _____ Cork Street was, except ______ it was near Bond Street.46. It, since, That, unless, until, since____ is 30 years _______ he joined the army.47. than, as, more, so, less, asI’m not going out with a man who’s twice _____ old _____ me.48. is, are, has, have, havingA basketball team which ____ full of enthusiasm _____ a better chance of winning.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，)1. The new manager is supposed to make a report as soon as he _______ (arrive).2. It is high time he ______ (think) about fulfilling his early promises in this reelection year.3.Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge _______ (can build) on the river last year.4. This big stone ______________ (must remove) at once.5. The young people were encouraged ____________ (defy) authorities.6. I ______ (wander) through the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.7. He said that he_______ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.8. It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl______ (commit) such a crime.9. I appreciate _______________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.10. Mark ______ (drive on) the main street when his car broke down.11. He tried to talk me into _______ (cooperate with) him.12. It’s rude to _______ (point) people.13. Fresh field mushrooms are readily available during only one season, ________ (name) theautumn.14. She traveled with a young man __________ (whom) her friends had never heard.15. He does not feel like_______(work) in this company.16. That man _________ (die) lung cancer.17. ___________ (luck), he was not injured.18. This is by far_______ (good school) in the region.19. Our only request is that this ______ (settle) as soon as possible.20. The desk needs _________ (clean) once a week.21. I got the news _____________ (prior) the conference.22. He feeds everyone up with his constant __________ (appeals) help.23. You must return the book to __________ (whom) it belongs to.24. He drank a cup of milk, ___________ (addition), he ate three eggs.25. This big stone ______________ (must remove) at once.26. John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ___________ (he)?27. The young people were encouraged ____________ (defy) authorities.28. He lay there as if he ___________ (dead).29. Of all the machines in our shop, this one works ________ (well).30. I appreciate _______________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.31. Fresh field mushrooms are readily available during only one season, ________ (name) theautumn.32. She traveled with a young man __________ (whom) her friends had never heard.33. He is, as it ________ (be), a walking dictionary.34. That man _________ (die) lung cancer.35. This is not the magazine the teacher ___________ (refer to).36. It’s rude to _________ (point) people.37. ___________ (luck), he was not injured.38. This is by far_______ (good school) in the region.39. --Haven't we met before?-- I _______ (not think). .40. Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge ___________ (can build) on the river last year.41. Let’s go ______ (skate) at the pond.42. Remind Lily ______ (bring) her laptop when she comes.43. She never remembered ______ (lock) the door when she went out.44. I’m ______ (tire), so I think I’ll sit out the next dance.45.It’s a ______ (tire) journey.46. While _______ (play) basketball, she sprained her ankle.47. David pretended _______ (asleep) , but all the while he was watching her.48. Don’t look now, but that man ______ (stand) by the window is Rose’s new boyfriend.49. I want to avoid ______ (Nancy think) I don’t want to give her a hand.50. ______ (not know) how to do it, the girl telephoned her mother.51. It is high time he ______ (think) about fulfilling his early promises in this reelection year.52.Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge _______ (can build) on the river last year.53. Our only request is that this ______ (settle) as soon as possible.54. I’d rather you _______ (not interfere) with her. Leave her alone.55. He said that he_______ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.56. It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl______ (commit) such a crime.57. He does not feel like_______(work) in this company.58. Sorry about the mess! The workmen______(fit) a new boiler in the bathroom all morning.59. I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.60. They were said to _______ (care for) by wolves for several years.61. She traveled with a young man _______ (whom) her friends had never heard.62. Mark ______ (drive on) the main street when his car broke down.63. He tried to talk me into _______ (cooperate with) him.64. It’s rude to _______ (point) people.65._________ (luck), he was not injured.66. This is _______ (useful) book I’ve ever found for early research.67. They talked as though they _______ (be) friends for years.68. He feeds everyone up with his constant _______ (appeals) help.69. Since I broke my leg, I ______ (depend) my daughter to see to the shopping and housework.70. She couldn’t find her way to my apartment, _______ (give) the wrong address.71. Action _____ (speak) louder than words.72. Light ____(travel) in straight lines.73 . ---- ______ your brother ___ (go) to work by bus every day?----No. He ____(go) to work by bike.74. The new manager is supposed to make a report as soon as he __ _ (arrive).75. Tom always _____(tell)the truth. He never _____ (lie).76. Even if it _____ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.77. Here __ (come) our headmaster!78. Where there __ (be) a will, there __(be) a way.79. I ____ (understand) what you mean.80. It _____(be) thirty years since I worked here.81. If I _____ (be) you, I would study French harder.82.1 didn't know her address, if I _______(know) it, I __(send) a letter to her.83. If it ______(rain),the sports meet _____ (put)off.84. _____ I ________(see) Mr Wu yesterday, I______ (ask)him about it.85. I wish you ______ (not talk) like that, but I am sorry you did.86. Mr Green demanded that Rose __(leave) class before nine.87. He insists that Tom __ (be) careful.He insisted that Tom __ (wait) for his return.88. It is time you ______(have) your temperature taken.89. I would rather Jim _____(be)not here.90. It is a great pity that she _____(be) so careless.91. A new teacher __(come) next week who ______ (teach) us English.92. We _____(meet) at the theatre at two this afternoon.93. She said that she _____ (hear) my answer the next day.94. Mr Black said he ____ (not go) back to work until he got higher pay.95. Rose ____ (not give) me any more trouble since then.96. If you ___ (finish) reading the novel before I leave, please give it back to me.97. Mr Li said he _____ (work) in the school since 1980.98. Hardly ____ Jim _____ (begin) to speak when the bell _____ (ring)99. I ________ (plan) to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't do so.100. The car ____ (sell) well.101 .The desk needs _ __ (clean) once a day.102. Good medicine _______ (taste) bitter to the mouth.103. Tom was surprised ______ (find) that his learned cousin knew very little about the subject. 104. It pained the mother _____ (watch) her son suffering.105. Where are you considering _____ (go) for the summer vacation?106.I want to go fishing, but my brother suggested __ (go) boating.107. I would prefer __ ( stay ).108. I'd love them __ (have) a further discussion on the topic.109. It's not very good for you _____ (smoke) too much.。

7月全国自考试题及答案解析之英语语法

高等教育自学考试英语语法真题 (8)

202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题〔课程代码：00831〕一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctorC．women doctors D．women doctor2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landing C．landed D．land3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knew C．have known D．had known4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened B．were widenedC．will have been widened D．would be widened5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completedC．being completed D．completed6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointedC．be appointed D．has been appointed7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( ) A．may B．should C．must D．ought to8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A．to preparing B．to prepare C．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use B．to be used C．to using D．using10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie starC．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than readingC．than reading D．rather than to read12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major B．main C．big D．huge13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speakC．Obvious D．Obviously14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．But C．And D．So15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( ) A．But for B．For all C．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．which17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( ) A．who B．whom C．that D．/18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted B．have been acceptedC．was accepted D．were accepted19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．are C．was D．were20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．one C．that D．this二、填空题〔本大题共28小题，共36分〕Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of adviceMy special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ .22．a, a, the, the, some, such____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good.23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is finedThe browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to beThough be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest.25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling____________ hard until ____________ to stop.26．which, which, what, what, that, thatThere is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do.27．what, which, that, is, are, wasWhat he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different.28．such, so, it, make, to make, made____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it.31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area.32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two.33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．—The lights have gone out.—A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one.40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题〔本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子〔本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分〕Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination:He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition:Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting:The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary:I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72．Using subjunctive mood:I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分〕Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.202X年4月自考英语语法真题答案课程代码：00831一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D 10.D11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B二、填空题〔本大题共28小题，共36分〕Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21.Goes, advice 22.The, the 23.are worrying, being fined24.be, will never be 25.Work, told 26.That, which27.What, are 28.It, to makeSection B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29. shall we 30.in other words 31.stimulus32. neither French 33.mind’s 34.will have35.is about to rain 36.can be 37.be maintained38.blew 39.to work 40.When standing41.depressed 42.most expensive 43 es44.mad with 45.Considering 46.for which47.is 48.there to be三、改错题〔本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．改：I am at my wits end on this problem.50．改：I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it will be very cold.51．改：Far be it from me to call him a thief.52．改：They talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．改：The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．改：The additional work will take another five weeks.55．改：Such chances should never be let slip.(去掉“to〞)56．改：There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauling.57．改：My taxes having been paid,58．改：Just take a look at that fellow, and you’ll get sick.59．改：Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．改：Not a single page did he read the whole semester.四、改写句子〔本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分〕Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself at all.62．Not a single one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64．John spoke through a microphone in order that he could be heard in every room.65．The house was in bad repair, therefore, it was to be sold at a reduced price.66．The term papers were very brief. Still, they were better than I had expected.67．It was not known whether there was gold left.68．A large crowd of spectators the plane dived into.69．He must be working late at the office.70．We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. Otherwise, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes and pleased my mother tremendously.72．I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分〕Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.In English, open class words include the following parts of speech:•Nouns•Main verbs (not auxiliary verbs)•Adjectives•Adverbs•InterjectionsAn open class word is a word to which an independent meaning can be assigned. Typical open classes are the class of nouns, the class of verbs, the class of adjectives, and the class of adverbs. Content words, or lexical words, (including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and most adverbs) are words that carry the content or the meaning of a sentence.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.English has present subjunctive and past subjunctive forms.The main use of the English present subjunctive, called the man dative or jussive subjunctiveExamples:•I insist (that) he leave now.•We asked that it be done yesterdayThe main use of the past subjunctive form is in counterfactual if clauses•If I were a woman, I would choose that color.•He would let us know if he were planning to arrive late。

《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析

《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共21题，共42分）1.The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to beduntil further orders.• A.will go• B.would go• C.was about to go• D.was to go正确答案：D2.He ________ violin when I want to sleep.• A.always plays• B.play always• C.is always playing• D.always is playing正确答案：C3.James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he ________ until yesterday.• A.will come• B.was coming• C.had been coming• es正确答案：B4.I only called the police when I ________ everything else.• A.tried• B.was trying• C.had tried• D.had been trying正确答案：C5.Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.• A.didn ’t t ell; said• B.didn ’t tell; has said• C.didn ’t tell; had said• D.hadn’t told; said正确答案：D6.Jean Wagner’most s enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.• A.is to be analyzed• B.were analyzed• C.be analyzed• D.should have been analyzed正确答案：C7.The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.• A.have to• B.had better• C.had better to• D.would rather to正确答案：B8.The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in thevillage thought they ________.• A.ought to have died• B.should have died• C.must have died• D.could have died正确答案：C9.“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. f when I heard theweatherman say ”I said to mysel there would be a heavy rain that day.• A.had better not to; might have been caught• B.had better; may be caught• C.would not; might have been caught• D.had better not; may be caught正确答案：D10.I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on thesmokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.• A.to be using• B.to have been using• e• D.to use正确答案：D11.When ________ to tell the difference between British and AmericanEnglish, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.• A.asked; tired• B.asked; tiring• C.asking; tiring• D.be asked; tired正确答案：B12.The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.• A.far• B.farther• C.farthest• D.furthe正确答案：D13.Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.• A.from• B.at• C.to• D.on正确答案：B14.The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.• A.in• B.from• C.at• D.for正确答案：B15.Her mother can ’t speak English ________ French, but is good atJapanese.• A.yet• B.or• C.neither• D.while正确答案：B16.He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.when正确答案：C17.The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.which正确答案：D18.He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.• A.which• B.before• C.while• D.that正确答案：B19.She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.• A.in• B.with• C.from• D.at正确答案：D20.Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.• A.although• B.since• C.though• D.thus正确答案：C21.________ you had been here, we wouldn ’t have had so much troublethen.• A.when• B.if• C.as• D.since正确答案：B二、填空题（共24题，共48分）22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.正确答案：was、itself23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.正确答案：is、are24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.正确答案：were、preferred25.is, are, has, have, having The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.正确答案：is、has26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________.正确答案：were、propaganda27.than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in,________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the28.than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me.正确答案：as、as29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria30.Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they31.Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he32.Let ’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he34.She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every35.He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his36.The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some37.When you were in London, did you visit ________________ T ower, too?正确答案：the38.He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific正确答案：was fed39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime.正确答案：should have committed40.I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars________ it.正确答案：for43.With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet44.With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which45.He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor。

英语自考语法试题及答案

英语自考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been written.B. have written.C. were written.D. was written.答案：A2. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. WhileC. AsD. Since答案：C3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talked答案：C4. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the government is trying to control it.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. So答案：B5. ________ the book is difficult, I want to read it again.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. SinceD. As答案：B6. She ________ her success to hard work.A. owesB. ownsC. owes toD. owns to答案：A7. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：B8. The old man ________ in the chair for a long time.A. satB. sitsC. has satD. had sat答案：C9. ________ the book is difficult, it is worth reading.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. So答案：A10. ________ the problem, we need to find a solution.A. FacingB. To faceC. Faced withD. Facing with答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for school again.答案：Don't be3. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.答案：Don't forget4. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been5. ________ (not disturb) me while I am working.答案：Don't disturb6. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is there7. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案：Don't speak8. ________ (be) you free tomorrow evening?答案：Are you9. ________ (be) the book on the table?答案：Is the book10. ________ (not run) in the hallways.答案：Don't run三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She don't like to play football. ________答案：She doesn't like to play football.2. There is a lot of people in the park. ________答案：There are a lot of people in the park.3. I have went to the concert last night. ________答案：I went to the concert last night.4. The weather is too much hot. ________答案：The weather is too hot.5. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. ________ 答案：She is the most beautiful girl in the class.6. I have finished my homework already. ________答案：I have already finished my homework.7. He can't able to finish the work on time. ________答案：He can't finish the work on time.8. I have been live here for two years. ________答案：I have been living here for two years.9. There are many sheeps in the field. ________答案：There are many sheep in the field.10. She is going to do her homework tomorrow. ________ 答案：She is going to do her homework tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 他昨天没有参加会议。