黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语

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黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019—2020学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019—2020学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Amazing Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans◆Horses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.◆Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.◆Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.◆A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devotedthree-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s g rave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stands guard” at the grave for hours at a time.1．What can horses do to pick the most delicious grasses?A．Feel them. B．Smell them.C．Observe them. D．Taste them.2．Which animal feels shy when facing strangers?A．The whale. B．The horse.C．The panda. D．The cat.3．What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?A．They have a grateful heart. B．They are quite clever.C．They are active and lovely. D．They have a good sense of smell.Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money. But even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.Naiman died of cancer at age 63 last January. The man from the American state of Washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.He gave them $11 million. The large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that received his gifts and even his best friends. That is because Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape. He had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at low cost restaurants.Naiman died unmarried and childless. He loved children but also was intensely private. He saved, invested and worked extra jobs to gather money. He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most.Naiman was a former banker who worked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services. He earned $67,234 a year and also took on side jobs. Sometimes, he worked as many as three at a time. He saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars. He also received millions more from his parents after they died.He left $2.5 million to the Pediatric Interim Care Center in Washington. The center is a private organization that cares for babies born to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency. The center used the money to pay off its mortgage (按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.Naiman gave $900, 000 to the Treehouse, where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for free. Treehouse is using Naiman’s money to expand its college and career support services Statewide.4．Why were Naiman’s best friends shocked at hi s donation?A．He left nothing to his relatives.B．He was dishonest in his economic conditions.C．He received wealth from his parents secretly.D．He used to be very careful to spend money.5．Naiman was greatly concerned about _________.A．his money B．his careerC．children in trouble D．life after retirement6．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A．Why Naiman’s parents turned rich.B．Where Naiman’s fortune came from.C．How hard Naiman worked all his life.D．How clever Naiman was to gather money.7．How did Naiman’s money benefit the Pediatric Interim Care Center?A．It improved its transport system.B．It offered more toys to children.C．It sent more children to college.D．It helped more women give up drugs.In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don't. About 65% of American men aged 62－74 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound（意义深远的）.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得) rich rewards into oldage because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.8．What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?A．Younger people are replacing the elderly.B．Well-educated people tend to work longer.C．People with no college degree cannot find any job.D．Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.9．In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that ________. A．economic growth will slow downB．government budgets will decreaseC．more people will try to receive higher educationD．there will be more competition in the job market10．According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries? A．Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B．More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.C．People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.D．Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.11．The underlined word “knowhow” in the last paragraph probably refers to “________”．A．a completely different environmentB．practical knowledge and technical skillsC．a better understanding of policy changesD．the courage to face difficulties and dangersReducing plastic waste isn't easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world's worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they're thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, ''The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still v ery low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet. 12．What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A．Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B．What nutritious materials for people to use.C．How to deal with single-use packaging.D．Means to contribute to the country's economy.13．Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A．It didn't require much space and was easy to get.B．It could be found everywhere in his country.C．It was most commonly used for packaging.D．It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.14．What can we infer from Christian's words?A．Their seaweed products have won government support.B．Sometimes it's hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.C．Their new products have received worldwide popularity.D．The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.15．What does the underlined word ''hard-sell'' in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Something lasting long. B．Something hard to accept. C．Something easy to get. D．Something commonly seen.二、七选五Why Accepting Change Is Important to Your Professional Success?Whether you like it or not, change is a necessary part of today’s business climate. Those employees who accept change will succeed, while those fearing change may head for the unemployment line. 16．So how can we make this normal change as positive and beneficial as possible?What’s wrong with change?Employers want their workers to change when necessary. 17．The main reason is fear, though none of us agree that we doubt our ability to accept new ideas, use new technology, or adapt to new organizations.18．Employees often view change differently from their supervisors. This is why communication is so vital in many cases. Lack of communication will cause problems in personal relationships. Unfortunately, fear prevents them from expressing their ideas and opinions.The positive side of change.19．One of the most positive aspects of change is that it is never boring. If we want passion back in our work, we must be willing to change. We can learn how to work with a team and take on new responsibilities and change not just your attitude to change but some of your ideas and goals.Embrace upcoming changes.Many people are content to live their present safe lives and want no change. 20．Comfort and high position? If those are what you desire, then you will probably soon be out of a job. If, instead, you want challenge and welcome change, you will always be successful and popular in your job.A．Communication is the key.B．Think about what you really want.C．Remember to work hard at your work.D．Communication helps you make more friends.E.Although some employees fear change, change is normal.F.If you describe your current job as boring, then change it.G.Knowing that, then, why are so many people resistant to it?三、完形填空Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year，a student called Billy 21 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 22 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that，to make 23 progress，his emotions needed controlling.One 24 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy's mom would 25 me to alert（提醒，告知）me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then，I would focus on 26 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.One week our class was studying 27 I thought that one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 28 I was told on the phone that Billy had a 29 morning at home and I might need to get him 30 As I was talking to his mom，Billy 31 into the classroom. To Billy's 32 ，Rocky immediately ran up to his new 33 ，wagging his tail and licking（舔）Billy's face with doggy affection（喜爱）. Billy couldn't 34 Rocky's charm and began laughing as his anger melted away.Throughout the day，Billy never left Rocky's side，feeding him，being gentle with him and even 35 the other students while Rocky was sleeping.Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 36 ，but on this day he found a good dog story，Clifford's Puppy Days，and read it to Rocky. How 37 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to 38 Billy's day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter，gentleness and 39 .That day Rocky 40 helped me with my teaching；he helped to change the life of a child！After that Billy's behavior definitely improved.21．A．challenged B．cheated C．benefited D．betrayed 22．A．unforgettable B．uncontrollable C．unconscious D．unfortunate 23．A．physical B．mental C．academic D．healthy 24．A．advantage B．agenda C．reason D．way 25．A．wake B．call C．visit D．sign 26．A．tolerating B．observing C．relieving D．ignoring27．A．emotions B．pets C．plants D．diet 28．A．after B．while C．when D．before 29．A．boring B．fantastic C．busy D．rough 30．A．settled B．punished C．treated D．excited 31．A．fled B．stormed C．jogged D．wandered 32．A．surprise B．delight C．shame D．fear 33．A．protector B．trainer C．friend D．owner 34．A．resist B．describe C．reduce D．forget 35．A．educating B．envying C．comforting D．quieting 36．A．exploding B．reading C．arguing D．apologizing 37．A．surprised B．disappointed C．amused D．confused 38．A．urge B．shorten C．transform D．expand 39．A．admiration B．curiosity C．anxiety D．love 40．A．other than B．more than. C．rather than D．better than四、单项选择41．—Hello ,is Mr Smith in?—Sorry ,there is_____person________you referred to in my office!A．such no; that B．such no; as C．no such ; that D．no such ;as 42．The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.A．is measured; measures B．measures; measurement C．measures; measures D．is measured; measurement 43．(2014·兰州高三质检)Our country is developing at an amazing speed，whichis________makes me feel so proud.A．what B．whyC．that D．where44．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which45．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on theirparents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting46．You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity，because you won’t get ________ second chance.A．the; a B．/; aC．/; the D．the; the47．It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting. A．dated from; much B．dated from; wellC．dating from; much D．dating from; well48．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing 49．What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way________you said it. A．by which B．which C．in what D．that 50．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.A．is sold；have been sold B．is sold; has been soldC．sells；have been sold D．sells ; has been sold51．Nothing shall _______ me _________ from accomplishing my purpose.A．hold , on B．hold , back C．hold , up D．hold , out 52．David left word with my secretary ________ he would call on me in the afternoon. A．who B．that C．where D．which53．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writingC．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing 54．talking with him, you’ll find him an easy-going man.A．Once B．Unless C．Until D．Before 55．______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A．Other things being equal B．Other things be equalC．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal56．I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult,but the rest, I thought, ______ very easy.A．is B．are C．was D．were 57．The civil war broke out in Libya, ______ to the instability of the international oil price．A．to contribute B．contributedC．having contributed D．contributing58．I’ll lend you the money only on ______you can pay ______on time.A．condition that; it back B．condition that ; for itC．conditions that; for it D．conditions that ; it back59．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about 60．Having answered the phone, I couldn’t but ______ what would happen next. A．wondering B．wondered C．wonder D．to wonder五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

精品高三英语上学期第一次月考试题5

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题说明：答题时间120分钟，总分150分。

2018.9.14第I卷第一部分单项选择（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019-2020学年高一第一次月考英语试题(原卷版)

2019级高一学年第一次月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题)第一部分：阅读理解 (满分40分)第一节语篇阅读 (每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(每小题2分)AThe UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and researchinstructions in the world.But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called FreshersWeek for their newcomers.It’s agreat opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle intouniversity life.However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect(前景) ofmeeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking(令人焦虑不安的)．Where do you start？Whoshould you make friends with？Which clubs should you join?Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting theiruniversity social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don’t rush into anything the next three years.：Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week?Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节)．Have a few wine glasses and snackshandy for your housemates and friends.?Be kind Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.?Be sociable.The more active you are，the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’someone who never leaves his room.?Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your universityyour experience to next year’s newrecruits.life and soon yon’ll be passing on .1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your doorC. A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week.”．2. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to “A. coursesB. freshersC. neighborsD. challenges3. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesC. many freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeD. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs4. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB. introduce something about higher education system of the UKthe UKC. discuss something about the Freshers’ Week inD. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginningBSome educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries.Now，another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physicaleducation.They are using the time instead for academic(学术的) subjects like math and reading.The studiesappeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55,000 children，aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh：“According to the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active isbeneficial for academic performance.There are，first，Physiological explanations，like more bloodflow，and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced like endorphins(内啡肽)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your moodimproved，which means you also perform better.”Also，students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improvetheir classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered，however.Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whetherthe amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differencesamong the studies.The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies.They needed more high-quality studies toresults for other parts of the world may be quiteconfirm(证实) their findings.They also pointed out that “different”．Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms Singhsays schools should cons ider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on “Activity and Performance at School” is published in theArchives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.5. The passage mainly tells us that .A. a research on physical education has been done by the researchersB. there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher gradesC. the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic leveltsD. the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don’t do spor6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.B. The more hormones you have，the more stressed you will get.C. The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.。

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!4. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.5. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.6. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.7. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.CJoy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is fora parent to talk about their child.”8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.9. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.A. HSNB. QVCC. couch potatoesD. experts on shopping TV10. What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Normal.B. Special.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unbelievable.11. What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.DWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a thirdof the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.12. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.13. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[推荐学习]2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题5

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题说明：答题时间120分钟，总分150分。

2018.9.14第I卷第一部分单项选择（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.We’re trying to ______ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.A. put offB. put asideC. put outD. put down2. The police have collected some information ______ the murder.A. connected toB. connected withC. connecting withD. was connected with3. Help others whenever you can _____ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but4. It is a rule that the students are banned ______ computer games in our school.A. to playB. from playingC. of playingD. on playing5. Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A. addictsB. had been addictedC. has addictedD. has been addicted6. The drug did not ______ his health; in fact it seemed to have no ______ at all.A. effect; effectB. effect; affectC. affect; effectD. affect; affect7. The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there anymore.A. was broken into; is belonged toB. broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging toD. was broken into; belongs to8. After a successful operation, Jim is beginning to___ and will soon come back toschool.A.pick upB. wake upC. grow upD. show up9. ______ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him ______ happens.A. Whatever; no matter whatB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however10.By the time the tours ends, the football team ______ twenty matches in fivecountries.A. will playB. will have playedC. will be playingD. will have been playing11.The girl, ______ behind me, ______ in thought.A. seating; was lostB. seating; was losingC. seated; was lostD. seated; lost12.______ is well known to us all is ______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin has become one of themost popular NBA players.A. It; thatB. As; thatC. What; whatD. What; that13.Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing ______ he saved the drowning girl?A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where14.Known ______ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well-known______ Chinese people ______ his wonderful works.A.as; for; toB.for; to; asC. as; to; forD. to; as; for15.The news that the woman was still ______five days after the earthquake was broadcast______ on TV worldwide.A. alive; aliveB. living; aliveC. alive; liveD. lively; live16.The person, _____ to be the best composer, is considering ______ another new music.A. considered; to createB. considering; creatingC. considering; to createD. considered; creating17.I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast______ the telephone rang loudly,but it hung up ______ I could answer it.A. while; whenB. when; asC. as; afterD. when; before18.She was scolded because it was the third time that she ______ late to work.A. cameB. had comeC. was comingD. has come19.______, the boys were shouting and singing.A. Happy and excitedB. Happily and excitedC. Happily and excitedlyD. Happy and excitedly20.It’s high time that we ______ action to stop selling polluted vegetables.A. must takeB. takeC. tookD. will take第II卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explorethe United States.2.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3.The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4.Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.21.Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A.On the Road B．Life is Elsewhere C．Lotus D．The Stories of the Sahara22.Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?an Kundera’s B．Sanmao’s C．Annbaby’s D．Jack Kerouac’s23.What can we learn from the text?A.The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’ consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.24.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To advertise four travel guidebooksB.To introduce four novels about travelingC.To recommend four books linked to destinationsD.To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.BAfter shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore is observed by raising funds for local non-profit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well! 25．Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Cyber MondayB. Thanksgiving DayC. Black FridayD. Giving Tuesday 26．What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A．To persuade more people to shop onlineB．To encourage more people to do charitiesC．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableD．To get voluntary work better known27．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A．To make Giving Tuesday more popular B．To keep a record of one’s experienceC. To donate money to local schoolsD. To help people make new friendsCWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up being trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!28．Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A．He could have fun in nature. B．He had many friends to play with.C．He could watch TV all day. D．He used to explore the old dirt road 29．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A．Hope. B．Courage. C．Doubt. D．Fear.30．How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A．He was worried to be trapped in the woodsB．He was unconscious of danger ahead.C．He was contradictory in mind.D．He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.31．What may be the best title for the passage?A．Be Determined in Your Life. B．All Roads Lead Home.C．Every Effort Is Worthwhile. D．Be Brave to AdventureDBats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some bat species.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体). The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒)，which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived an average of 37 years.The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expectedto live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rat.32. What decides bats’ aging process according to the text? .A. The body size of the batB. The type of chromosomesC. The building of cellD. The length of telomeres33. How long does a greater mouse-eared bat generally live?A. 19 years.B. 41 years.C. 37 years.D. 60 years.34. We can learn from the text that _________ .A. nineteen kinds of bats could live longer than humansB. the scientists have studied bats for more than six decadesC. the bats studied in the research are of the same speciesD. researchers focus on finding out why humans live long35. In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A. ScienceB. LifestyleC. FashionD. Business第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest language learning appsDuolingoThe app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.MemriseOne of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.BusuuWhen you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.LiricaIf you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A. Lirica.B. Busuu.C. Memrise.D. Duolingo.2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A. $9.B. $19.C. $28.D. $30.3. What is special about Lirica?A. It offers a one-month free trial.B. It helps users set a daily study goal.C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.BSome years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer. He apologized for lack of training, but on announcing that he owned two copies of the classic Conrady's Applied Optics and Optical Design, one for his office and a second for his bedside table, he was hired on the spot. Perhaps the story will be repeated some day with Buchdahl's Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics as a similar certificate of qualification.Hamiltonian theory describes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered as ‘black boxes’, although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achieve these properties. Buchdahl's book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics, but it is not about how to design lenses. It is, however a compact comprehensive account of the fundamentals of the theory written with the lens designer's needs very much in mind. Every lens designer worth his salt has at some time in his career attempted to apply the broad concepts of Hamiltonian optics to the solutions of practical problems. Success has been sufficiently rare that the theory, as such, has made little direct contribution to techniques for optical instrument design. The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theory and because of its conceptual elegance. The indirect effects have been large, however, both in contributing to an understanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing the way to other, more practical, theoretical approaches.Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist, but as one who with a knowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory. Buchdahl's approach has, over the last decade, had a major impact on modern lens design with computers. Thus, he brings to this exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics not usually found in authors on this subject.The author claims his book to be non-mathematical, and indeed it might be so viewed by a professional mathematician. From the point of view of many physicists and engineers, it will appear to be quite mathematical. Moreover, this is a tightly written book. The subject matter is developed with precision, and the author expects the reader, at very point, to be master of the preceding exposition.4. Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of ______.A. newer finding related to the wave particle nature of lightB. very complicated concepts too difficult to understand by most lens designersC. too much mathematical detail in the theoryD. not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters5. The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to ______.A. the students who are major in mathematical geometryB. those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systemsC. the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designsD. those who are interested in physics6. The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is ______.A. indirect ways of learning mathematicsB. a fundamental power within the theoryC. the conceptual elegance of the theoryD. the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems7. This passage is probably excerpted from ______.A. a review of a bookB. a chemistry textbookC. an optician's essayD. a general science textCThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region, quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features: it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的) dark ages, a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380,000 years after the big bang, the universe cooled, and the first atoms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years, everything remained dark, without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn: the first stars flickered, galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds, but the era has been impossible toprobeusing optical(光学的) telescopes—there was no light. And although this hydrogen produced longwavelength(or lowfrequency) radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible todetect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetecting instruments—some within the next three years—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy, I would have to build the moon,”says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”8. What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages.D. To observe the far side of the moon.9. What does the underlined word “probe” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore.B. Evaluate.C. Produce.D. Predict.10. Hydrogen radio emissions can't be detected on Earth because ________．A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on Earth cause too much interference11. What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moon's distant side.C. The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.DPablo Picasso was born on October25 inMalaga. Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared apassion（热爱）for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home toBarcelonaand decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.Later, Picasso decided to move toParis,France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings. paintings, and an included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is calledcubism（立体派），which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of an. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubismis widely accepted today as a classic style of art.Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field.12. What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?A. He hated doing his homework.B. He was very proud of his talent.C. He showed great talent for drawing.D. He was often praised by his teacher.13. What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?A. He tried his best to help Picasso.B. He blamed Picasso for his laziness.C. He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.D. He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.14. What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?A. He thought highly of them.B. He took no interest in them.C. He was confused about them.D. He was concerned about them.15. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Picasso has great faith in art.B. Picasso has changed the world a lot.C. Picasso can do anything he wants to.D. Picasso is a highly creative artist.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题练习

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题练习说明：答题时间120分钟，总分150分。

2018.9.14第I卷第一部分单项选择（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.We’re trying to ______ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.A. put offB. put asideC. put outD. put down2. The police have collected some information ______ the murder.A. connected toB. connected withC. connecting withD. was connected with3. Help others whenever you can _____ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but4. It is a rule that the students are banned ______A. to playB. from playingC. of playingD. on playing5. Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A. addictsB. had been addictedC. has addictedD. has been addicted6. The drug did not ______ his health; in fact it seemed to have no ______ at all.A. effect; effectB. effect; affectC. affect; effectD. affect; affect7. The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged toB. broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging toD. was broken into; belongs toA.pick upB. wake upC. grow upD. show up9. ______ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him ______ happens.A. Whatever; no matter whatB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however10.By the time the tours ends, the football team ______ twenty matches in five countries.A. will playB. will have playedC. will be playingD. will have been playing11.The girl, ______ behind me, ______ in thought.A. seating; was lostB. seating; was losingC. seated; was lostD. seated; lostA. It; thatB. As; thatC. What; whatD. What; that13.Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing ______ he saved the drowning girl?A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where14.Known ______ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well-known ______ Chinese people ______ his wonderful works.A.as; for; toB.for; to; asC. as; to; forD. to; as; for15.The news that the woman was still ______five days after the earthquake was broadcast ______ on TV worldwide.A. alive; aliveB. living; aliveC. alive; liveD. lively; liveA. considered; to createB. considering; creatingC. considering; to createD. considered; creating17.I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast______ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up ______ I could answer it.A. while; whenB. when; asC. as; afterD. when; before18.She was scolded because it was the third time that she ______ late to work.A. cameB.C.D.19.______, the boys were shouting and singing.A. Happy and excitedB. Happily and excitedC. Happily and excitedlyD. Happy and excitedly20.It’s high time that we ______ action to stop selling polluted vegetables.A. must takeB. takeC. tookD. will take第II卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项A1.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.”The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3.The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the SaharaDesert,which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4.Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.21.Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A.On the Road B．Life is Elsewhere C．Lotus D．The Stories of the Sahara22.an Kundera’s B．Sanmao’s C．Annbaby’s D．Jack Kerouac’s23.What can we learn from the text?A.The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’ consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.24.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To advertise four travel guidebooksB.To introduce four novels about travelingC.ToD.To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.BAfter shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that iscelebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore is observed by raising funds for local non-profit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!25．Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Cyber MondayB. Thanksgiving DayC. Black FridayD. Giving Tuesday 26．What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A．To persuade more people to shop onlineB．To encourage more people to do charitiesC．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableD．To get voluntary work better known27．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A．To make Giving Tuesday more popular B．To keep a record of one’s experienceC. To donate money to local schoolsD. To help people make new friendsCWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only gotone channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up being trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again! 28．Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A．He could have fun in nature. B．He had many friends to play with.C．He could watch TV all day. D．He used to explore the old dirt road29．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A．Hope. B．Courage. C．Doubt. D．Fear.30．How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A．He was worried to be trapped in the woodsB．He was unconscious of danger ahead.C．He was contradictory in mind.D．He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.31．What may be the best title for the passage?A．Be Determined in Your Life. B．All Roads Lead Home.C．Every Effort Is Worthwhile. D．Be Brave to AdventureDBats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some bat species.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体). The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒)，which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived an average of 37 years.The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rat.32. What decides bats’ aging process according to the text? .A. The body size of the batB. The type of chromosomesC. The building of cellD. The length of telomeres33. How long does a greater mouse-eared bat generally live?A. 19 years.B. 41 years.C. 37 years.D. 60 years.34. We can learn from the text that _________ .A. nineteen kinds of bats could live longer than humansB. the scientists have studied bats for more than six decadesC. the bats studied in the research are of the same speciesD. researchers focus on finding out why humans live long35. In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A. ScienceB. LifestyleC. FashionD. Business第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."4. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.5. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.6. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.7. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.CYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.8. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.10. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.11. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.DChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: itwould depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.13. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.15. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 (新版)新人教版(1)(新版)新人教版

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019学年度第一学期高三第一次月考英语试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共和小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Hou will the woman get to the interview?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By Subway.2.Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?A.It’s comfortable.B.It’s lovely.C. It’s warm.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man’s hobby.B.The man’s holiday.C.The man’s childhood.4.What will the man do this evening?A.See a film.B.Go to a concert.C.Go out with friends.5.What will the man lend to the woman?A.A ruler.B.A pair of scissors.C.A piece of string.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where is the new comb?A.On a shelf.B.In a drawer.C.In a cupboard.7.What is the woman probably doing?A.Making a list. B .Doing the shopping. C.Tidying the house.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

【高三英语试题精选】2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷(带答案黑龙江鹤岗一中)

2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷（带答案黑龙江鹤岗一中）w鹤岗市第一中学known ______ Chinese people ______ his wonderful worksAas; for; to Bfor; to; as C as; to; for D to; as; for15The news that the woman was still ______five days after the earthquake was broadcast ______ on TV worldwideA alive; aliveB living; aliveC alive; liveD lively; live16The person, _____ to be the best poser, is considering ______ another nemusicA considered; to createB considering; creatingC considering; to createD considered; creating17I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast______ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up ______ I could answer itA while; whenB when; asC as; afterD when; before18She was scolded because it was the third time that she ______ late to workA cameB had eC was ingD has e19______, the boys were shouting and singingA Happy and excitedB Happily and excitedC Happily and excitedlyD Happy and excitedlyprofit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness In eared bat would be expected to live four years But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer。

黑龙江鹤岗一中18-19学度高一上年末考试--英语

黑龙江鹤岗一中18-19学度高一上年末考试--英语第一卷〔选择题共105分〕第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A.147poundsB.153poundsC.160pounds2.Whatarethespeakerswaitingtobuyticketsfor?A.agameB.amovieC.aconcert3.Whatisthemannow?A.astudentB.aworkerC.amanager4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.atasupermarketB.atarailwaystationC.atadepartmentstore5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlikehispresentwork.B.Hehasbeendismissedbyhiscompany.C.Hehasrefusedadifferentpostinhiscompany.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分.〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.BossandsecretaryC.Doctorandpatient7.Whatisthemainreasonfortheman’stroubles?A.Heisn’tinterestedinhiswork.B.Hedoesn’thaveahealthylifestyle.C.Hedoesn’tseeadoctorfrequentlyenough.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

黑龙江鹤岗一中2019届高三英语12月月考试卷(带答案)

黑龙江鹤岗一中2019届高三英语12月月考试卷（带答案）鹤岗一中高三学年12月月考英语试题一．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Before you start, it seems that the task is _____________ to be accomplished. A. possible B. unlikely C. impossible D. probable 2. You are supposed to _____________ the work, but I h aven’t seen it now. A. have been finished B. be finishing C. have finished D. finish 3. Unfortunately, fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from _______________ rare brain disease, which affects as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _______________ warning. A. a; without B. the; without C. a; with D. the; with 4. With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A. have completed B. would complete C. will complete D. are to complete 5. I _____________ to look upon life as a process of getting. A. was brought up B. was brought in C. was brought out D. was brought forward 6. This happens_____________ the children are in two-parent or one-parent families. A. no matter B. either C. if D. whether 7. The orphan enjoyed a pleasant evening in the _____________ of the volunteers. A. accompany B. companion C. company D. companionship 8. He is a professor, _____________ I have been looking forward to becoming. A. which B. who C. whom D. that9. He was giving his collection _____________ for free. A. upB. awayC. offD. back 10. Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _____________. A. in a distance B. in the distance C. at a distance D. at the distance 11. _____________ you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation level high. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless 12. Why not _____________ what you enjoy and do that? A. discover B. to discover D. discovering D. discovered13. It is a great evening, and definitely _____________ all the hard work. A. worthy B. worth C. worthwhile D. worthless 14. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_______________ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. being returned C. returned D. to be returned 15._______________ they got the machine tool repaired. A. At no time B. In no time C. At one time D. In one time 16. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 17. The hotel is currently _______________ construction. A. in B. of C. on D. under 18. You can’t_______________ on anybody to keep your secret. A. rely B. trust C. believe D. support 19. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can _____________ some day. A. use up B. run out of C. be run out D. run out 20. That’s the way I look at most of _______________ has happened to me. A. that B. which C. what D. all 二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题4

黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分３０分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a department store.C. At a railway station.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.3. Why didn’t Alice go to bed until late at night?A. She was doing her housework.B. She was working hard at her lessons.C. She was watching TV.4. What are the two speakers doing?A. Talking about going to the Xinhua Bookstore.B. Talking about seeing the woman’s uncle.C. Talking about what to do after work.5. What does the man intend to do?A. To buy a coat.B. To try on a new coat.C. To lend money to the woman. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.,B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBAs a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe’s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders’ mistakes should not detract from the Austrian’s efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.4. Why did Anna give up triathlon?A. She got injured.B. She lost interest in it.C. She had to attend university.D. She never won a medal.5. Which is the right order of the following events?①She ended her campaign.②She took a year off the bike.③She began her cycling career.④She won the Austrian national road race.⑤She won the Spanish National Cup.A. ③④①②⑤.B. ②③④①⑤.C. ③⑤①②④.D. ④②③①⑤.6. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A. The road race was so difficult.B. Anna was a new rider.C. They had caught up with Anna.D. Anna took the lead of them.7. What is Anna’s present job?A. A cycling coach.B. A university teacher.C A professional rider. D. A college student.CIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn'thave to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.8. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.9. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.10. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.11. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.DIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.12. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.13. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.14. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.15.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）一、语篇阅读1.阅读理解When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves,many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines whowe are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately,the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And theresult can be what you don't want — an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don'tlet your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differencesare brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong — even if you'vebeen wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. Whenyou apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third,see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendshipschange as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downsthat have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as anhonor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).（1）What would be the best title for the passage?A. Easy Ways to MakeFriends B. Ups andDowns in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD. How to Takethe Lead in Making Friends（2）The ＂wronged person＂underlined in the passage refers to a person____________.A. who has been mistaken for anotherB. who hasbeen blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friendsbadly D. who has admitted hismistakes（3）According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ____________.A. we have much incommon B. we knowour friends' mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wiselyD. wehave known one another her desires（4）What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion?A. Make an apologyfirst.B. Avoid making mistakes.C. Stick to our own points ofview. D. Change our lifestyles.二、任务型阅读2.根据文章内容，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019届黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

2019届黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分单项选择（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.We’re trying to ______ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.A. put offB. put asideC. put outD. put down2. The police have collected some information ______ the murder.A. connected toB. connected withC. connecting withD. was connected with3. Help others whenever you can _____ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but4. It is a rule that the students are banned ______ computer games in our school.A. to playB. from playingC. of playingD. on playing5. Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A. addictsB. had been addictedC. has addictedD. has been addicted6. The drug did not ______ his health; in fact it seemed to have no ______ at all.A. effect; effectB. effect; affectC. affect; effectD. affect; affect7. The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged toB. broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging toD. was broken into; belongs to8. After a successful operation, Jim is beginning to___ and will soon come back to school.A.pick upB. wake upC. grow upD. show up9. ______ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him ______ happens.A. Whatever; no matter whatB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however10.By the time the tours ends, the football team ______ twenty matches in five countries.A. will playB. will have playedC. will be playingD. will have been playing11.The girl, ______ behind me, ______ in thought.A. seating; was lostB. seating; was losingC. seated; was lostD. seated; lost12.______ is well known to us all is ______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin has become one of the most popular NBA players.A. It; thatB. As; thatC. What; whatD. What; that13.Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing ______ he saved the drowning girl?A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where14.Known ______ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well-known ______ Chinese people ______ his wonderful works.A.as; for; toB.for; to; asC. as; to; forD. to; as; for15.The news that the woman was still ______five days after the earthquake was broadcast ______ on TV worldwide.A. alive; aliveB. living; aliveC. alive; liveD. lively; live16.The person, _____ to be the best composer, is considering ______ another new music.A. considered; to createB. considering; creatingC. considering; to createD. considered; creating17.I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast______ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up ______ I could answer it.A. while; whenB. when; asC. as; afterD. when; before18.She was scolded because it was the third time that she ______ late to work.A. cameB. had comeC. was comingD. has come19.______, the boys were shouting and singing.A. Happy and excitedB. Happily and excitedC. Happily and excitedlyD. Happy and excitedly20.It’s high time that we ______ action to stop selling polluted vegetables.A. must takeB. takeC. tookD. will take第II卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3.The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert,which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4.Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.21.Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A.On the Road B．Life is Elsewhere C．Lotus D．The Stories of the Sahara22.Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?an Kundera’s B．Sanmao’s C．Annbaby’s D．Jack Kerouac’s23.What can we learn from the text?A.The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’ consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.24.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To advertise four travel guidebooksB.To introduce four novels about travelingC.To recommend four books linked to destinationsD.To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.BAfter shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popula r “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore is observed by raising funds for local non-profit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others tocelebrate Giving Tuesday as well!25．Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Cyber MondayB. Thanksgiving DayC. Black FridayD. Giving Tuesday 26．What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A．To persuade more people to shop onlineB．To encourage more people to do charitiesC．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableD．To get voluntary work better known27．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A．To make Giving Tuesday more popular B．To keep a record of one’s experienceC. To donate money to local schoolsD. To help people make new friendsCWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There wa s still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up being trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always helpyour fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!28．Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A．He could have fun in nature. B．He had many friends to play with.C．He could watch TV all day. D．He used to explore the old dirt road 29．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A．Hope. B．Courage. C．Doubt. D．Fear.30．How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A．He was worried to be trapped in the woodsB．He was unconscious of danger ahead.C．He was contradictory in mind.D．He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.31．What may be the best title for the passage?A．Be Determined in Your Life. B．All Roads Lead Home.C．Every Effort Is Worthwhile. D．Be Brave to AdventureDBats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some bat species.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体). The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒)，which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived an average of 37 years.The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live fouryears. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rat.32. What decides bats’ aging process according to the text? .A. The body size of the batB. The type of chromosomesC. The building of cellD. The length of telomeres33. How long does a greater mouse-eared bat generally live?A. 19 years.B. 41 years.C. 37 years.D. 60 years.34. We can learn from the text that _________ .A. nineteen kinds of bats could live longer than humansB. the scientists have studied bats for more than six decadesC. the bats studied in the research are of the same speciesD. researchers focus on finding out why humans live long35. In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A. ScienceB. LifestyleC. FashionD. Business第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语

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