2019高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 3 A healthy life(含解析)新人教版选修6

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高考英语复习第1部分Unit3Ahealthylife教学案（含解析）新人教版

Unit 3 A healthy life[单词单词单词拼写应用拼写应用] ]核心单词核心单词1．abuse n .& vt 滥用；虐待滥用；虐待2．ban vt .禁止；取缔禁止；取缔n ．禁令；谴责．禁令；谴责3．due adj .欠款的；预定的；到期的欠款的；预定的；到期的4．tough adj 困难的；强硬的困难的；强硬的 5．quit vt .停止停止((做某事做某事))；离开；离开6．cigarette n ．香烟；纸烟．香烟；纸烟 7．accustom vt .使习惯于使习惯于8．accustomed adj .惯常的；习惯了的惯常的；习惯了的 9．unfit adj .不健康的；不合适的；不合格的不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 10．desperate adj .绝望的；拼命的绝望的；拼命的[语境运用语境运用] ] ] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Having_abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends ，Williams is now under investigation.2．In the questionnaire questionnaire，，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center.3．She quit(quit) her job without having a discussion with her parent. 4．A great many teenagers became accustomed(accustom) to playing computer games games，，wasting their precious time.5．The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job. 拓展单词拓展单词1．automatic adj .无意识的；自动的→无意识的；自动的→automatically automatically adv .无意识地；自动地无意识地；自动地 2．mental adj .精神的；智力的→精神的；智力的→mentally mentally adv .精神上；智力上→精神上；智力上→physical physical adj .(.(反义反义词)身体的；肉体的身体的；肉体的3．breath n ．呼吸→．呼吸→breathe breathe v ．呼吸→．呼吸→breathless breathless adj .气喘吁吁的；屏息的气喘吁吁的；屏息的4．strength n ．力气，力量；强项→．力气，力量；强项→strengthen strengthen vt .加强；巩固；使坚强加强；巩固；使坚强 vi .变强变强5．disappoint vt .使失望；使扫兴→使扫兴→disappointed disappointed adj .失望的；沮丧的→沮丧的→disappointing disappointing adj .令人失望的→令人失望的→disappointment disappointment n ．失望；沮丧．失望；沮丧6．relax v ．使放松→使放松→relaxed relaxed adj .轻松的→轻松的→relaxing relaxing adj .使人放松的→使人放松的→relaxation relaxationn ．放松；松弛松；松弛7．weak adj .虚弱的→虚弱的→weakness weakness n ．弱点→弱点→weaken weaken vi .(.(对某事的决心对某事的决心对某事的决心))动摇；减弱减弱 vt .(.(使使)变弱变弱8．legal adj .合法的→合法的→illegal illegal adj .(.(反义词反义词反义词))不合法的；违法的不合法的；违法的9．judge n ．裁判员；法官．裁判员；法官 vt .断定；判断；判决→断定；判断；判决→judgement judgement n ．看法；判决；判断．看法；判决；判断 10．embarrass v ．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed embarrassed adj .尴尬的；陷入困境的→的→embarrassment embarrassment n ．窘迫，难堪．窘迫，难堪11．addict vt .使上瘾使上瘾 n ．有瘾的人→有瘾的人→addicted addicted adj .入了迷的；上了瘾的→上了瘾的→addiction addiction n ．沉溺；嗜好→溺；嗜好→addictive addictive adj .使人上瘾的使人上瘾的12．effect n ．结果；效力；影响→．结果；效力；影响→effective effective adj .有效的；有影响的→有效的；有影响的→affect affectvt .影响13．stress n ．压力；重音．压力；重音 vt .加压力于；使紧张→加压力于；使紧张→stressful stressful adj .产生压力的；紧张的→的→stressed stressed adj .焦虑不安的焦虑不安的14．shame n ．羞耻；羞愧→．羞耻；羞愧→shameful shameful adj .可耻的；不道德的→可耻的；不道德的→shameless shameless adj .无耻的；厚颜的→厚颜的→ashamed ashamed adj .感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的[语境运用语境运用] ] ] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修

Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解。

The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.1．Baia do Sancho，BrazilIt is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.2．Grace Bay，Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，TripAdvisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft，warm sand.3．Eagle Beach，ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach，we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Beach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，orange，and purple.4．Playa Paraiso，CubaThe fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm wate rs filled with colorful wildlife.1．Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?A．It receives thousands of visitors each time.B．It can only be visited by plane.C．It is near the Brazil's coast.D．It is hard to reach.2．Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?A．Baia do Sancho，Brazil.B．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos.C．Eagle Beach，Aruba.D．Playa Paraiso，Cuba.3．What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso，Cuba?A．Go boating.B．Have a relaxing dinner.C．Admire colorful sand.D．Try different water sports.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待(1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。

☞I will talk about some abuses of the word.我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。

☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。

提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。

(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接authority ，position ，power ，wealth 等作宾语。

☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。

☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。

【归纳拓展】完成句子/单项填空①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。

________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future.②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power.A.amuseB.abuseC.accuseD.adoption【答案】①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children2. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。

(高中英语2019版)一轮基础达标练题 Unit 3 A healthy life(含解析)新人教版选修6(含答案)

Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy."The negative effects of homework have been well established," Hsu wrote in a note to parents. "They include: children’s frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning."Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years.Hsu’s advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward. Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework. Education experts in Australia aresaying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more independence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework-induced arguments in the family.While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents.1.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at __________.A. allowing students to learn on their ownB. inspiring students to spend more time with parentsC. wishing students to seek self-developmentD. motivating students to help with housework2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.B. Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework.C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students’academic records.D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?A. They have no time to give their children homework.B. They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids.C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind.D. They dislike their kids doing too many activities.4.What is the author’s attitude to parents’helping kids with homework?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Ironic.D. Negative.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife达标巩固练含解析新人教版

Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解。

I cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are.There always seems to be an aura (光环) of love and acceptance that follows these people around.I think it's because they've figured out one of the biggest secrets of life：the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves.People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because they're less threatening.We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecurities.Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke(捅；戳)at them.It can be exhausting to hang around with folks who constantly poke at us just to gain some kind of external recognition through making everyone else feel smaller.My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with themselves is that they need no external recognition.They have discovered their worth is，by nature，something that cannot be taken away or added to based on what other people think.Ironically enough，this ends up providing comfortable people with more external validation than those who feel they need it most.Because comfortable people's worth comes from within，they see no point in tearing others down.To them，the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.I guess when you realize your worth comes from within，you might as well build others up rather than tear them down，since their size is of no threat to your sense of selfworth.Plus，it's a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes glow than it is to hurt someone's feelings for a cheap laugh，anyway.When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are，we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.The result is a world with fewer insecurities.To me，that sounds like a better world.1．Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?A．Actions speak louder than words.B．No pains，no gains.C．Luck favors those who are comfortable with who they are.D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.2．What does the underlined word“them” in Pa ragraph 2 probably mean?A．Insecurities.B．Open wounds.C．People who are comfortable with themselves.D．Threats.3．Why does the author love being around people who are comfortable with themselves?a．Because there will be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.b．Because they are less threatening.c．Because they always have a positive attitude toward others.d．Because the author needs their validation.A．ab. B．abc.C．bc. D．bcd.4．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?A．To give a vivid description of people who are comfortable with themselves.B．To ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves.C．To offer some practical advice on how to be a person who is comfortable with himself/ herself.D．To appeal to people to be comfortable with themselves so that we can live in a better world.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座，光环环绕，总是和颜悦色，宽以待人，不会贬低别人，更容易有好运气。

2019高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习课时作业：6.3 A healthy life 含解析

课时作业(二十八)选修6Unit3A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·长沙市高中毕业生供题)A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new café：work out and get a free meal.At the Run for Your Bun Caféin London,David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of its kind in the world.According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation,then complete a sixminute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike.After exercising, people can order one of four tasty,healthy options on the café's menu for free.The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的)office workers away from their desks during the workday.“According to our research British office workers spend almost90percent of the working day sitting,being inactive and eating lunch at their desks—a problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps，”Elaine Denton,a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs,said in a statement.“We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”She added，“Importantly,the caféisn't in any way about encouraging people to ‘cancel out’calories through exercise.Indeed,the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Caféonly represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.”Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan.11to Jan.13,the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者)around the globe.Interested parties can head to3Slingsby Place,London from12pm to3pm until Friday.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了欧洲一家健身服务提供商发起的一项活动。

高考英语一轮复习选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life基础知识考点梳理

选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life●重点单词1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effect n．结果；效力12．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的，厚颜的16．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断17．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1．due to由于……2．addicted to 对……有瘾3．accustomed to 习惯于……4．decide on 对……作出决定5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)……6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险8．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on 对……有影响●重点句型1．Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？2．I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。

2019版高考英语大一轮复习课件：必修六 Unit 3 A healthy life

失望__d_i_sa_p_p_o_in_tm__e_nt______
(18)_e_m__ba_r_ra_s_s_e_d___/Imˈbærəst/ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→
adj.令人尴尬的_e_m_b_a_rr_a_ss_i_ng____→n.窘迫，尴尬_e_m_b_a_rr_a_ss_m_e_n_t___
③Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.
合作或协作，在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。
2 addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 [教材原句] You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。
(5)____s_tr_es_s______/stres/ n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使
紧张→adj.产生压力的；紧张的_st_re_s_s_fu_l __
(6)___a_d_d_ic_te_d_____/əˈdIktId/ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→vt.
使上瘾_a_d_d_ic_t___→adj.令人上瘾的_ad_d_ic_t_iv_e__
(15)__st_re_n_g_th_e_n_____/ˈstreŋθən/ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强→adj.强壮的__s_tro_n_g___→n.力气，力量；优点，长处 _s_tr_en_g_th___
(16)___d_e_sp_e_r_at_e____/ˈdespərət/ adj.绝望的；拼命的→adv.拼

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练28 Unit 3 A healthy life6

题组提分练28 Unit 3 A healthy life限时30分钟语法填空(2018·滨州质检)US teenager Thomas planned to study a second language during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. When 1.____________ (learn) that the school was going to offer a Chinese class, he quickly made a decision.“I think Chinese will be pretty 2.____________ (benefit)，” said Thomas, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He 3.____________ (speak) Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese friends. 4.____________ it's difficult to master the language, he considers 5.____________ important for his future career.“People are looking on China as our next economic 6.__________ (compete), and interest in Chinese is growing，” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Abbott estimates that as many as 100,000 students 7.____________ (study) Chinese now throughout the US.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes 8.____________ (build) in many US states. The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas has been home 9.____________ Confucius Institutes all over the States. For 10 years, it has sponsored Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, 10.____________ tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了国外中文热的现状。

高考英语总复习(活学活用+能力提升)unit 3 a healthy life(含解析)新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.写出下列必考单词1．香烟n．____________2．精神上的；智力上的adj. ____________3．结果，效力n．____________4．局促不安的；笨拙的adj. ____________5．酒，酒精n．____________6．女性n．____________7．怀孕的adj. ____________8．滥用；虐待v．____________9．取缔，禁止v．&n. ____________10．停止，离开v．____________ 答案：1.cigarette 2.mental 3.effect 4.awkward 5.alcohol6．female 7.pregnant 8.abuse 9.ban 10.quitⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．放松，松弛n. ____________ 使放松v. ____________轻松的adj. ____________使人放松的adj. ____________2．强壮的adj. ____________ 力量，力气n. ____________加强，巩固v. ____________3．气喘吁吁的adj. ____________ 气息，呼吸n. ____________喘气，呼吸v. ____________4．耻辱，羞耻n. ____________ 令人羞愧的adj. ____________感到惭愧或羞耻的adj. ____________5．使失望v. ____________ 令人失望的，沮丧的adj. ____________失望n. ____________答案：1.relaxation；relax；relaxed；relaxing2．strong；strength；strengthen3．breathless；breath；breathe4．shame；shameful；ashamed5．disappoint；disappointing；disappointment用所给单词的适当形式填空。

高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修6

第2节原子的核式结构模型A级必备知识基础练1.α粒子散射实验中,使α粒子散射的原因是()A.α粒子与原子核外电子碰撞B.α粒子与原子核发生接触碰撞C.α粒子发生明显衍射D.α粒子与原子核的库仑斥力的作用2.(多选)关于α粒子散射实验的装置,下列说法正确的是()A.全部设备都放在真空中B.荧光屏和显微镜能围绕金箔在一个圆周上转动C.若将金箔改为银箔,就不能发生散射现象D.金箔的厚度不会影响实验结果3.(多选)在α粒子散射实验中,选用金箔的原因,下列说法正确的是()A.金具有很好的延展性,可以做成很薄的箔B.金原子核不带电C.金原子原子核质量大,被α粒子轰击后不易移动D.金原子核半径大,易形成大角度散射4.(2023上海高三模拟)关于卢瑟福的原子核式结构模型,下列说法正确的是()A.在原子中心有一很小的带负电的核B.原子的全部质量都集中在原子核里C.电子在核外不停地绕核运动D.电子绕核运动的向心力由核力提供5.在α粒子散射实验中,我们并没有考虑电子对α粒子偏转角度的影响,这是因为()A.电子的体积非常小,以致α粒子碰不到它B.电子的质量远比α粒子的小,所以它对α粒子运动的影响极其微小C.α粒子使各个电子碰撞的效果相互抵消D.电子在核外均匀分布,所以α粒子受电子作用的合外力为零6.如图所示是20世纪初伟大的物理学家卢瑟福在研究物质结构时的实验装置,请根据物理学史的知识完成相关题目:(1)卢瑟福用这个实验装置发现了结构模型;(2)图中的放射源发出的是粒子;(3)图中的金箔是(选填“单”或“多”)层分子膜;(4)如图所示的A、B、C、D四个显微镜中,闪光频率最高的是显微镜。

B级关键能力提升练7.根据α粒子散射实验,卢瑟福提出了原子的核式结构模型。

α粒子散射图如图所示,图中实线表示α粒子的运动轨迹,则关于α粒子散射实验,下列说法正确的是()A.图中大角度偏转的α粒子的电势能先减小后增大B.图中的α粒子反弹是因为α粒子与金原子核发生了直接碰撞C.绝大多数α粒子沿原方向继续前进说明了带正电的原子核占据原子的空间很小D.根据α粒子散射实验可以估算原子大小8.人们在研究原子结构时提出过许多模型,其中比较有名的是“葡萄干面包”模型和核式结构模型,它们的模型示意图如图所示。

[小初高学习]2019高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 A healthy life(含解析)新人

选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier.A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older."The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading," said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. "It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life." Easterlin added, "When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago’s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is thatthere doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’s life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The key factor to older adults’ happinessB. There is a conflict between aging and happinessC. No one can define the limit to happiness.D. The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A. They focus on what makes them feel good.B. They have their own circle of friends.C. They have better income after retirement.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D. Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.4.What’s the topic discussed in the passage?A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C. What the limit to an elder person’s happiness is.D. How older people feel compared with younger people.【文章大意】随着年龄的增加变老，人们的幸福感也是不一样的。

【教育文档】2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 A healthy life及解析答案新人教版选修6.doc

Unit 3 A healthy life一、阅读理解I was taking the garbage out two nights ago and I recognized a neighbor so I said hi.We started chatting and he began by telling me how his wife passed away in September last year and how they had been together for 63 years.He is now 87.I was delighted to listen to his stories about when he lived in Poland, the country that he is from,and how he was a skilled worker that got payment only with food and wine.He continued to tell me very interesting facts about crows he had seen on National Geographic《国家地理》,and about how happy he is in this neighborhood where he can walk everywhere and doesn’t even need a car to get around.We chatted for about 30 minutes and then we began to part ways.On his way back home,he was sure to let me know how I had made his day by chatting with him.He said he’s old and just talks to himself every day.During the conversation,he told me what unit he lives in,in the building and I was so happy about that! I decided to bake a delicious pie and some peanut butter cookies to share with him,and chat with him some more.In the meantime,I want to ask him if he would like me to visit from time to time.I’m sure he’ll love the company and the human interaction.So I wanted to share my story,because not only did I make his day,but also he made mine! It was the highlight of my day,and now I can’t wait to surprise him with my food!1.How did the author’s neighbor begin his talk with him?A.By telling him how his wife died.B.By telling him why he left Poland.C.By telling him what his hobbies were.D.By telling him how he got along with his children.2.What made the author overjoyed?A.His neighbour’s kind characters.B.His neighbour’s life experiences.C.His neighbour’s optimistic attitude.D.His neighbour’s comfortable life style.3.What do you know about the old man?A.He has been living a hard and difficult life.B.He is too old to support himself on his own.C.It is hard for him to find someone to chat with.D.No one is interested in his stories except the author.4.What is the author going to do to further the relationship with his neighbor?A.Do some housework for him regularly.B.Make food for him.C.Bring him out to eat.D.Invite him to his home.参考答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析： 1.[事实判断题。

高三英语一轮复习练习14：Unit 3 A healthy life练习题

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．Mr. Black (滥用) his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.2．The center provides help for people suffering from (精神的) illness.3．I think the film has some negative (影响)．4．The reform will (巩固；加强) our economy in a number of other ways.5．He was (极其渴望) for work to provide for a large family.6．She was (沮丧) to learn that she had failed the course.7．She was (羞愧) of having failed in the examination.8．This heating system has an (自动的) temperature control.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually, _____ isn’t such a bad thing as is often supposed to be.A．stress B．assistant C．dilemma D．celebration2．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A．devoted to B．related to C．connected to D．addicted to3．There was a campaign to ________ smoking in public places.A．attack B．beg C．ban D．remove4．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen5．________ for the chance to go to university, the young man devoted himself to study. A．Desperate B．Desperately C．Being desperate D．Be desperate6．Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t ________ eating anything.A．would like B．feel like C．would rather D．had better7．It is the people who ________ the fate of mankind.A．decide B．decide on C．choose D．determine8．The young man ________ his job for a better position.A．stopped B．quitted C．parted D．got down9．________ I think of the happy old days，I can’t help smiling.A．Every time that B．Every time asC．Every time when D．Every time10．It was ________ th at I didn’t like to leave my room.A．so a cold day B．such cold a dayC．too cold a day D．so cold a dayⅢ.阅读理解AMost people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self-control. This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite. In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, butthat’snoreaso ntowait. Nicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.Drink water. To improve metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice water. Juic e can be too high in calories, something you’ll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non-smoker.Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.Keep moving. Exercise kills two birds with one stone. It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you’re not truly hungry. It’s also a feelgood stress reliever (缓解物)．Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel. Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.1．Which of the following changes people’s appetite according to the new research? A．Nicotine.B．Appetite-regulating neurons.C．The receptors that bring about addiction.D．The food that has been consumed.2．By saying “but that’s no reason to wait” in Paragraph 3, the author means that ________. A．some new drugs are going to be developed soonB．nicotine-replacement treatment cannot help everyoneC．losing weight shouldn’t be a n excuse for smokingD．some ways to quit smoking while staying slim are available3．The author believes that ________.A．ice water can improve metabolic ratesB．smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slimC．stress can lead to fake hungerD．exercise can help one eat less4．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A．exercise helps you burn calories and makes you not want to eatB．speeding up metabolic rates is helpful to lose weightC．it is nicotine that regulates how much food gets consumedD．drinking water is good to reduce the stress5．The purpose of the text is ________.A．to introduce the result of a new studyB．to explain the reason why smokers become slimC．to prove the possibility of being a slim non-smokerD．to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weightBNow, it’s time for some brief news items.Teens Go OnlineSome 13 million children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Netrating”．The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend on line and keep them away from chat rooms.Chat to the Magic MumBritish author J．K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Halfblood Prince” on June 26.Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.School SoldiersRussian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided. The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.News from FloridaIs it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer. Students in this first online school program take classes inalgebra (代数), American government, chemistry, computer, economics, and web-page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.6．In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research?A．Britain. B．France. C．Sweden. D．Spain.7．Why will Russian middle school students have basic military training?A．To get ready for a military parade.B．To learn to protect themselves.C．To gain some military knowledge.D．To develop their love for their country.8．About Florida High School, which of these facts is true?A．Some of the students have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.B．There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.C．As the state’s only online school, it has 250 students who take classes by computer. D．Students can’t take classes in algebra, American government, chemistry, computer and so on. 9．The News from Florida can also be given a title “________”．A．Get Up Late B．Online SchoolC．Magical Computers D．No Teachers10．What is the second news item mainly about?A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.C．The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.Ⅳ. 短文改错When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.——★ 参考答案★——Ⅰ.单词拼写1. abused2. mental3. effects4. strengthen5. desperate7. ashamed8. automaticⅡ.单项填空1. 『解析』选A。

2019高考英语一轮达标unit3ahealthylife练题含解析新人教版选修62109

A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解Oxford English Dictionary(OED)editors recently noted that the threeletter word “run” has indeed become the single word with the most meanings with about 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone，making it the most complicated word in the English language.The various definitions of “run” featured in the OED's upcoming third edition begin with the obvious “to go with quick steps”，then continue to run on for 75 columns of type.How could three little letters be responsible for so much meaning？Context is everything.Think about it：When you run a fever，for example，those three letters have a very different meaning than when you run a bath to treat it，or when your bathwater runs over and wets your cotton bath runner，forcing you to run out to the store and buy a new one.And when you ran over a nail in the parking lot and now your car won't even run properly...God—you'd do things differently if you ran the world.When the OED's first edition came out in 1928，the longest entry belonged to another threeletter word：“set”．Even today，the print edition of the OED contains some 200 meanings，beginning with“put，lay，or stand” and continuing on for about 32 pages.So what happened? British author Simon Winchester believes “a feature of our more energetic times” made word like “set” seem more passive bycomparison.“Run” appears to have earned some major lift during the Industrial Revolution.“Machines run, clocks run, computers run—all of those meanings began in the middle of the 19th century，” Winchester says.So，ready to run through the whole list of definitions？Ah，to read all 645 meaningsyou'll have to wait for the next edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.1．Which phrase has the first meaning of “run” in the upcoming third edition of OED?A．To run a fever.B．To run out to the store.C．To run a bath.D．To run a machine.2．What does the writer intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?A．Various meanings of the word “run”．B．How to use “run” in specific cases.C．How to learn about the word “run”．D．Different ways to run the world.3．What can we learn from the text?A．“Run” is the most difficult word.B．The meaning of “set” continues on for 75 columns of type.C．“Run” had the most meanings in 1928.D．“Run” has 645 meanings for the verb form in the third edition of OED.4．What made “run” become the word with the most meanings according to Winchester?A．Oxford English Dictionary.B．The various definitions.C．Usage cases of the word “set”．D．The Industrial Revolution.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

(完整word版)2019高考英语复习练习题Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版

A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。