高二期中教师卷标注答案版

学习好资料欢迎下载上海交通大学附属中学2013-2014学年度第一学期高二英语期中试卷（满分100分，100分钟完成，答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上）第I卷I．Listening Comprehension (24%)Section ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In Room 223. B. In Room 232.C. In Room 314. D. In Room 340.2.A. A teacher.B. An official.C. An engineer. D. A cashier.3.A. Daughter and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Mother and son.4.A. He has a hard time with his classmates.B. He doesn't like his new classmates at all.C.He still doesn't know any of his classmates.D. He can't remember all the classmates'names.5.A. Shopping with her son. B. Buying a gift for a child.C. Promoting a newproduct. D. Recommending an excellent brand.6.A. Get some small change.B. Find a shopping center.C. Cash a check at a bank.D. Find a parking meter.7.A. Female students are unfit for studying physics.B. He can serve as the woman's tutor.C. Physics is an important course at school.D. The professor's suggestion is constructive.8.A. Few students meet Prof. Johnson's requirements.B. Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures.C. Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class.D. Many studentsfind Prof. Johnson's lectures boring.9.A. The woman should buy a car of her own.B. The woman needn't go shopping everyweek.C. The man will drive the woman to the supermarket.D. The man can pick thewoman up at the grocery store.10.A. She has difficulty understanding the book.B. She cannot get access to the assignedbook.C. She has proved to be a better reader than the man.D. She cannot finish theassignment before the deadline.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.D. Fashion designer.C. Engineer. B. City planner. A. Architect.学习好资料欢迎下载12.A. Work flexible hours. B. Get a well-paid part-time job.C. Dosome volunteer work.D. Go back to her precious post.A. It will add to family13.'s financial burden.B. A baby-sitter is no replacement for amother.C. Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy.D. The children won't get alongwith a baby-sitter.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14.A. The employee served food carelessly.B. Herman ordered the drinks easy to spill.C.Herman was too old to hospital for the burn.D. The employee spilled the coffee on purpose. 15.A. The employee was fired later.B. Herman went to hospital for the burn.C. Herman wasoffered a coffee and a sandwich.D. The dirt on the shirt was washed out.16.A. All, including the pilot, survived.B. An explosion occurred after the crash.C. Money was contributed to the victims.D. The damaged house needs repairs.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer..17 Main course:.Drink: 18soup.19 Soup:cake.20 Dessert:20. chocolate 19. mushroom 17. steak 18. beerBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.for each plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSOn 22. When will the course be given every week?Almost23. How long will the class last each time?24.Before When will the course end?4. Christmas 23. three hours 221. Computer programming 22. Monday evening）14+9%II. Grammar and Vocabulary（Section ABeneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andDirections:学习好资料欢迎下载D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.The new computer models allow scientists to divide the state _____ much smaller regionsthan ever before------just thirty-six square miles.A. amongB. betweenC. intoD. by26.Admittedly, my life is not _____ colorful or exciting as other people's but at least it givesme a sense of security.A. as halfB. half asC. half moreD. more half27.-- Did cutting staff help to save his firm?-- No, it was by improving working efficiency_____ he succeeded.A. howB. thatC. whyD. when28.Following the roar, _____ from among the bushes, and the photographer took a quickphotoof it.A. out did a tiger rushB. did a tiger rush outC. was a tiger rushing outD. out rushed a tiger29.In order to do this, the first thing you have to do is to determine _____ your business requires and what is really important.A. what is it thatB. what that it isC. what it is thatD. what is that30._____ love to see him play again for my local team, a huge part of me also hopes his proposed transfer to Liverpool goes through.A. Much as I wouldB. Much although I wouldC. Though would I muchD. As I would much31.-- Look in the mirror, Jim. You have some ink on your forehead.-- ______! I'd better go and wash it off at once.A.IhavesoB. So haveIC.TooIhaveD. SoIhave32.Never _____ that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as mewould go back to her husband's people for true life and love.A. doesmy mother expectB. did my mother expectC. expected my motherD. my mother has expected33.The sailors were lost at the sea, at the _____ of the wind and weather.A. controlB. endC. costD. mercy34.However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not _____ half a dozen pages.A. add toB. add up toC. add upD. add35.To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that _____ and excite you: playing table tennis, doing crossword puzzles, learning a language.A. amazeB. forceC. challengeD. attract36.So managers, if you want your team to _____ a high level of customer service, then tell a story that reveals exactly what customer service means to you.A. demonstrateB. experienceC. avoidD. match37.If you have no store of knowledge in your head to draw from, you cannot easily_____ in discussions or make informed decisions.A. involveB. engageC. attendD. compete38.Translation studies have now been recognized as an important academic discipline and have become an independent major, _____ from foreign-language studies, in universities.学习好资料欢迎下载A. distinguishedB. dividedC. separateD. differentSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Food is much more than a mere means of subsistence（生存）. It is filled with cultural, psychological, emotional, and even religious importance. It defines shared identities andthth centuries, food __40__ as a __39__religious and group tradition. In Europe in the 17 and 18th century, food became a defining symbol of national identity. It is a class marker. During the 19__41__ fact that many dishes that we associate with particular countries –such as thethth century __42__.are 19 or even 20tomato-based Italian sauce or the American hamburger –During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, changes in American food ways tookplace slowly, despite a __43__ flow of immigrants. Since World War II, and __44__ since the1970's, there have been great changes in eating __45__. World War II played a key role in makingthe American diet more ethnical. Overseas service introduced soldiers to a variety of foreign cuisines, while population movements at home __46__ to a wider variety of American food ways.The post-war __47__ of international trade also made American diet various, making fresh fruitsand vegetables available year round.EJGIF B A C DIII. Reading Comprehension （15+15+8%）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There are many ways to keep kids of all ages physically fit besides sports.If your child is a natural athlete or __48__ lover, he or she is probably already active and__49__ easy to get moving. But if, like me, you are the parent of a junior sofa potato, completewith a(n) __50__ controller in one hand and a bag of potato chips in the other, you know what it islike to have your __51__ to go outside to play met with, at best, silence or at worst, cry and__52__.If logic threats and lectures on health don't work, turn to __53__: trick him or her into likingby making it into fun. __54__ enjoyment, not pressure or physical fitness or anything that seemsto be “good for you”. That is where the dancing and nature walks __55__. Health experts say that the answer to the question “Which type of exercise is best for my child?”is “Whichever one he or she likes best.”It doesn't have to be swimming or soccer or gymnastics. __56__ play, especiallywith the rest of the family, will __57__ the body's requirements for regular aerobic movement (有氧运动) just well, and won't ever seem like exercising.For example, if __58__ is an interest, walk vigorously around finding every leaf, insect, and__59__ print in the park. If rock radio is the station of choice, __60__ to the music. Get the family欢迎下载学习好资料walk to science group together. Organize a (n) __61__ members playing catch, touch footballfor excuse pool an Make every trip to the around your neighborhood and pick your rubbish.playing games in the water together.t make it __62__, 'Remember that the goal is to set a pattern for lifelong fitness. And if you donkids are never going to keep it up.D. literature C. sports 48.A. music B. artD. feasibly C. eventually A. presently B. relatively49.C. electrical appliancesD. video-game A. air-conditioner B. cooking stove 50. D.promise B. account C. education 51.A. adviceD. accuse B. approve C. protest 52.A. proposeD. psychology C. democracy 53.A. treatment B. philosophyD. Respond B. Abandon C. Emphasize54.A. ReduceD. believe in A. give in B. come in C. result in 55.D. Tough C. Passive A. Active B. Fair 56. D. satisfy B. outline C. explain57.A. graspD. playground C. park 58.A. nature B. courtD. color B. animal C. finger 59.A. criminalD. attend B. adjust C. move 60.A. listenD. political B. environmental C. economic 61.A. militaryD. discipline C. strictness 62.A. enjoyment B. regulationSection BRead the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or Directions: unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)uncomfortablearemanypeopleisveryconvenient,buttheShoppingonInternetsinceunfounded,especiallyarenottotallyThos eusingtheircreditcardsonline.fearsyou can request amodern world. Fortunately,identitytheft is such a big problem in thetemporary credit card number from your card issuer and use thatto buy products from your favorite online merchants.That temporary credit card number is good for one use only,which eliminates the risk that a thief can steal it and rack up bigcharges in your name.Instructionstoll-free number listed on the back of1. Contact your credit card issuer by calling the your card. Tell the representative you wish to get a temporary credit card number to shoponline.2. Follow the instructions provided by the account representative. MasterCard, Visaand Discover card all offer temporary credit card numbers you can use to shop safelyonline. Each of these card issuers uses a browser-based system to generate those one-timeuse numbers. You can log on to your account, request a temporary credit card number anduse it at any online merchant that accepts credit card payments.3. Log on to your Paypal account if you prefer to use that service rather than your学习好资料欢迎下载63. What will probably happen if you don't have a temporary credit card number?A. Your credit card will not be accepted online.B. A thief may purchase things in your name.C. You can't buy products from online merchants.D. Your card issuer will ask you to return your credit card.64. What is NOT TRUE according to the instructions in the passage?A. Contact your credit card issuer to get a temporary credit card number.B. A browser-based system is usedto generate temporary credit card number.C. Log on to your Paypal account to reveal your credit card information.D. Log off of the merchant's website after your order online has been placed.65. Which of the following is probably the title for the passage?A. How to get a credit card from a bankB. How to make your Internet purchase safeC. How tobuy products from online merchantsD. How to use the temporary credit card number(B)Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of bodyweight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light”beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. TheCenters for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts:for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight,”says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the BostonUniversityMedicalCenter of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.theday, a mile one walking start to decide and ) 极少活动的(sedentary been have you If学习好资料欢迎下载added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.66. What is said about the average American in the passage?A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of “light”beer.B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.C) They prefer “light”beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.67. Some people dislike exercise because ________.A) they think it is physically exhaustingB) they find it hard to exercise while on a dietC) they don't think it possible to walk 3 miles every dayD) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome68. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center's study?A) Controlling one's calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.D) One could lose ten pounds in a year's time if there's no increase in food intake.69. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A) To justify the study of the BostonUniversityMedicalCenter.B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.C) To support the statement made by York Onnen.D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.(C)As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curingdisease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in thisshift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的. foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to workevery day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but doesnot drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot andoften feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. Butwe can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “notill”and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.”In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well”and “wellness”only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and theys condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well'make a point of monitoring their body学习好资料欢迎下载take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷. may be “well,”in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintainthe best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness”may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.70. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.A. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB. monitoring patients' body functionsC. removing people's bad living habitsD. ensuring people' s psychological well-being71. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.A. good health is more than not being illB. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD. prevention is more difficult than cure72. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness”is for people ________.A. to best satisfy their body's special needsB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure73. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would beconsidered healthy?A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.C. People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.(D)The modern Olympic Games, founded in 1896, began as contests between individuals, ratherthan among nations, with the hope of promoting world peace through sportsmanship. In the beginning, the games were open only to amateurs. An amateur is a person whose involvement inan activity---from sports to science or the arts---is purely for pleasure. Amateurs, whatever their contributions to a field, expect to receive no form of compensation ; professionals, in contrast, perform their work in order to earn a living.From the perspective of many athletes, however, the Olympic playing field has been far from level. Restricting the Olympics to amateurs has precluded（排除）the participation of many who could not afford to be unpaid. Countries have always desired to send their best athletes, not their wealthiest ones, to the Olympic Games.A slender and imprecise line separates what we call “financial support”from “earning money.”Do athletes “earn money”if they are reimbursed（补偿）for travel expenses? What if they are paid for time lost at work or if they accept free clothing from a manufacturer or if they teach sports for a living? The runner Eric Liddell was the son of poor missionaries; in 1924 the British Olympic Committee financed his trip to the Olympics, where he won a gold and a bronze学习好资料欢迎下载medal. College scholarships and support from the United States Olympic Committee made it possible for American track stars Jesse Owens and Wilma Rudolph and speed skater Dan Jansen to train and compete. When the Soviet Union and its allies joined the games in 1952, the definitionof amateur became still muddier. Their athletes did not have to balance jobs and training becauseas citizens in communist regimes, their government financial support was not considered payment for jobs.In 1971 the International Olympic Committee(IOC) removed the word amateur from the rules, making it easier for athletes to find the support necessary to train and compete. In 1986 the IOC allowed professional athletes into the games.There are those who regret the disappearance of amateurism from the Olympic Games. Forthem the games lost something special when they became just another way for athletes to earn money. Others say that the designation of amateurism was always questionable; they argue that all competitors receive so much financial support as to make them paid professionals. Most agree, however, that the debate over what constitutes an “amateur”will continue for a long time.74. One might infer that _______________________.A. developing Olympic-level skills in athletes is costlyB. professional athletes are mostly interested in financial rewardsC. amateurs does not expect to earn money at the sport that is playedD. amateurs athletes have a better attitude than professionals do75. The statement “the playing field has been far from level”means that__________.A. the ground the athletes played on was in bad conditionB. the poorer players were given some advantagesC. the rules did not work the same way for everyoneD. amateurs were inferior to the professionals in many ways76. The financial support given to athletes by the Soviet government can best be compared to________________.A. a gift received on a special occasion, such as a birthdayB. money received from a winning lottery ticketC. an allowance paid to a childD. Money from charity organization77. One can conclude that the Olympic Organizing Committee _________________.A. has held firm to its original vision of the Olympic gamesB. has struggled with the definition of amateur over the yearsC. regards itself as an organization for professional athletes onlyD. did nothing but stop allowing communists to participateSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements inthe fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school corecurriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way isto teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, childrenare taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids aregiven the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their学习好资料欢迎下载life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say moremoney and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered, says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum, she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the Universityof Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-countrythan when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resultedin less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tinypercentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches skills that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ___________________.79. As for P.E., some school boards either ____________ or _______________.80. What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?___________________________________________________________________________81. What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?___________________________________________________________________________78. (learn how to) climb a rope79. cut it (P.E.) entirely or decrease the teachers or the days80. Less overall movement and few students playing sports after graduation.81. The learned skills can translate to adulthood.第II卷I. Translation（15%）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.一个没有决心和坚强意志力的人终将一事无成。